msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-01 14:24+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-10 10:52+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:28+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
#: apt.8.xml:145
msgid ""
"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatilbe like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
+"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
"options are different:"
msgstr ""
#: apt.8.xml:151
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkgPM::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml:174 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197
#: apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154
-#: apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1227 apt_preferences.5.xml:707
+#: apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1228 apt_preferences.5.xml:707
#: sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
msgid "See Also"
"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
+"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1221 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1222 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
msgid "Files"
msgstr "Fichiers"
#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local "
+#| "cache information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</"
+#| "literal> and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place "
+#| "downloaded archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation "
+#| "of caches can be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. "
+#| "This will slow down startup but save disk space. It is probably "
+#| "preferable to turn off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like "
+#| "<literal>Dir::State</literal> the default directory is contained in "
+#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
-"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
+"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
+"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
-"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
-"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
+"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
"le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
"Cache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:622
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:623
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"configuration est chargé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"programmes correspondants."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:648
msgid ""
"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
"est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT et DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:659
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"<literal>DSelect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:664
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
"avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the install phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the update phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:688
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:695
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:706
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:725
msgid ""
"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
msgid ""
"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
"<filename>/</filename>."
"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"créés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
"utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options "
"associées)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
msgid ""
"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
"pendant la configuration des paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
"options « unpack » et « remove »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
"configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
msgid ""
"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"peut conserver l'option active."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
msgid ""
"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
"celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"};"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:810
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:832
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Les options de débogage"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:842
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:852
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"superutilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CD-ROM IDs."
"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:888
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
msgid ""
"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:907
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
"stockées sur CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:982
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:993
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
"temps."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
"téléchargement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1025
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
"place des fichiers complets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1048
msgid ""
"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"effectivement des téléchargements."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1069
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1083
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1104
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1115
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
"fichier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1126
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1138
msgid ""
"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1149
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1159
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1170
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1182
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
"list</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1191
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1192
msgid ""
"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1217
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1228
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1229
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: guide.sgml:4
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8
+msgid "en"
+msgstr "fr"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: guide.dbk:10
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT"
-#. type: <author></author>
-#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
-msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
-msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
+#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16
+msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
+msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
+#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16
+msgid "jgg@debian.org"
+msgstr "jgg@debian.org"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: guide.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20
+msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: guide.sgml:11
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: guide.dbk:24
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr ""
"Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de "
"paquets APT."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: guide.sgml:15
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:28
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
+#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32
+msgid "License Notice"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou "
"ultérieure."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
"GPL for the full license."
"Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/"
"Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:49
msgid "General"
msgstr "Généralités"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:38
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:51
msgid ""
-"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
-"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
-"packages from the Internet."
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
+"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
+"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
+"download new packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> et l'interface en ligne de commande <prgn>apt-get</"
-"prgn>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de suppression de "
-"paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par Internet."
+"<command>dselect</command> et l'interface en ligne de commande <command>apt-"
+"get</command>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de "
+"suppression de paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par "
+"Internet."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:39
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:57
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:44
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:59
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus "
"immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:52
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:64
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier "
"électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:71
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé "
"simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:76
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il "
"a une dépendance simple sur emacs."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:73
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:82
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"courrier électronique soient établis comme étant en conflit les uns avec les "
"autres."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:83
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:92
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois "
"rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:102
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre "
"d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:111
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:102
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
-"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
-"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
-"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> offre une méthode simple pour installer "
-"des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, "
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ne gère pas directement les fichiers .deb files. Il "
-"travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut installer les archives .deb que "
-"depuis une <em>Source</em>."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:109
-msgid ""
-"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
-"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
-"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
-"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
-"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
-"instance,"
-msgstr ""
-"La première action <footnote><p>Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire "
-"(« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord positionner la variable d'environnement "
-"http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)</p></footnote> à effectuer avant d'utiliser "
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> est de récupérer les listes de paquets depuis les "
-"<em>Sources</em> afin que le programme sache quels sont les paquets "
-"disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande <tt>apt-get update</"
-"tt>. Par exemple,"
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:116
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:113
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
+"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
+"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
+"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>apt-get</command> offre une méthode simple pour "
+"installer des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de "
+"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> ne gère pas directement "
+"les fichiers .deb files. Il travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut "
+"installer les archives .deb que depuis une <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:119
+msgid ""
+"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
+"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire (« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord "
+"positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:119
+msgid ""
+"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
+"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
+"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
+"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
+msgstr ""
+"La première action <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> à effectuer "
+"avant d'utiliser <command>apt-get</command> est de récupérer les listes de "
+"paquets depuis les <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> afin que le programme sache "
+"quels sont les paquets disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal>. Par exemple,"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:127
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
-#. type: <p><taglist>
-#: guide.sgml:120
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:134
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr ""
"Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être "
"utilisées :"
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:121
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:138
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:141
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
-"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
-"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
+"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
+"packages to install."
msgstr ""
"La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non "
"invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux "
"pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est "
"utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. "
"Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou "
-"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> ou la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> peuvet être utilisés pour "
-"forcer l'installation de tels paquets."
+"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme "
+"<command>dselect</command> ou la commande <literal>apt-get install</literal> "
+"peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:153
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:156
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la "
"ligne de commande sont nécessaires."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:167
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:170
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
+"been left out."
msgstr ""
"La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète "
"d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions "
"de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but "
"d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains "
"cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de "
-"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. "
-"Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut "
-"servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté."
+"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <command>dselect</"
+"command>. Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <command>dselect</"
+"command> peut servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de "
+"côté."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:152
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:180
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
"Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses "
"décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:163
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:187
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed "
-#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
-#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is "
-#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the "
-#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
-"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
-"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
-"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
-"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgstr ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de commande qui "
-"sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref section=\"8\" name="
-"\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <tt>-d</tt> qui récupère sans "
-"les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le système a besoin de "
-"télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par exemple souhaitable de "
-"pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer immédiatement, au cas où "
-"quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <tt>-d</tt> a été utilisé, il est "
-"possible d'installer les archives téléchargées en exécutant simplement la "
-"commande qui a permis de les récupérer, sans l'option <tt>-d</tt>."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:168
+#| "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+#| "detailed in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The "
+#| "most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the "
+#| "fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it "
+#| "would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes wrong. "
+#| "When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be "
+#| "installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded "
+#| "again without <literal>-d</literal>."
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
+"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
+"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
+"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
+"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
+"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de "
+"commande qui sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref "
+"section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <literal>-"
+"d</literal> qui récupère sans les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le "
+"système a besoin de télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par "
+"exemple souhaitable de pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer "
+"immédiatement, au cas où quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <literal>-"
+"d</literal> a été utilisé, il est possible d'installer les archives "
+"téléchargées en exécutant simplement la commande qui a permis de les "
+"récupérer, sans l'option <literal>-d</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:199
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:173
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:201
msgid ""
-"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
-"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
-"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
-"them."
+"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
+"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
+"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
+"actually installs them."
msgstr ""
-"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> permet d'utiliser le système APT dans "
-"son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les "
+"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> permet d'utiliser le système "
+"APT dans son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets "
+"<command>dselect</command>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les "
"paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations "
"individuelles d'installation ou suppression."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:184
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:207
msgid ""
-"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
-"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
-"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
-"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
+"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
+"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
+"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des "
-"<em>Sources</em> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements "
-"d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet "
-"distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir un sous-"
-"ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera automatiquement "
-"pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de type CD, il est "
-"conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter avec un miroir "
-"distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour s'il y en a. "
-"APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de les "
-"télécharger via l'Internet."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:198
+"<command>dselect</command> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. "
+"Des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont "
+"les emplacements d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites "
+"Internet distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir "
+"un sous-ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera "
+"automatiquement pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de "
+"type CD, il est conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter "
+"avec un miroir distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour "
+"s'il y en a. APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de "
+"les télécharger via l'Internet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:218
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" For example:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la distribution Debian.\n"
" Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Exemple:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:232
msgid ""
-"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
-"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
-"get."
+"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
+"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
+"distribution to get."
msgstr ""
-"La configuration des <em>Sources</em> débute par l'indication de la base de "
-"l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution est "
-"demandée."
+"La configuration des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> débute par l'indication de "
+"la base de l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution "
+"est demandée."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:212
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:237
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable]:"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n"
" le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n"
" Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n"
" stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable] :"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable] :\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:222
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:244
msgid ""
-"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
-"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
-"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
-"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
-"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
-"into the US is legal however."
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
+"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
+"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
+"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
+"legal however."
msgstr ""
"La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. "
-"<em>stable</em> est la dernière version publiée et <em>unstable</em> la "
-"version en développement. <em>non-US</em> n'est disponible que sur certains "
-"miroirs et fait référence à des paquets contenant des technologies de "
-"chiffrement et d'autres élements dont l'exportation est interdite depuis les "
-"États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du "
-"traducteur : à la date de cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est "
-"totalement obsolète]."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:228
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> est la dernière version publiée et "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> la version en développement. <emphasis>non-US</"
+"emphasis> n'est disponible que sur certains miroirs et fait référence à des "
+"paquets contenant des technologies de chiffrement et d'autres élements dont "
+"l'exportation est interdite depuis les États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est "
+"toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du traducteur : à la date de "
+"cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:253
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n"
" Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante :\n"
" main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Composants [main contrib non-free] :"
+"\n"
+" Composants [main contrib non-free] :\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:259
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des éléments qui "
"comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:240
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:265
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
"configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que "
"le processus est terminé."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:247
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:269
msgid ""
-"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
-"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
-"tt> has been run before."
+"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
+"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
+"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
+"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
msgstr ""
-"Avant d'utiliser <prgn>dselect</prgn>, il est nécessaire de mettre à jour la "
-"liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » depuis le "
-"menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce qui rendra "
-"les informations récupérées disponibles pour <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Elle doit "
-"être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été utilisée sur ce "
-"système."
+"Avant d'utiliser <command>dselect</command>, il est nécessaire de mettre à "
+"jour la liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » "
+"depuis le menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce "
+"qui rendra les informations récupérées disponibles pour <command>dselect</"
+"command>. Elle doit être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été "
+"utilisée sur ce système."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:253
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:276
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"« [C]onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » "
"fait l'ensemble des opérations."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:258
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:282
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
-"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
-"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
"Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets "
"(fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour "
-"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";"
-"</tt> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <literal>Dselect::clean "
+"\"prompt\";</literal> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:264
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:288
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "L'interface"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:278
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:292
+msgid ""
+"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
+"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
+"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode <command>dselect</command> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts "
+"qui encapsulent <command>apt-get</command>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités "
+"supplémentaires à celles d'<command>apt-get</command> utilisé isolément."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:290
msgid ""
-"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
-"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
-"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
-"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
-"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
+"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
+"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
-"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> et le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système simple qui indique "
-"les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise.<footnote><p>La "
-"méthode <prgn>dselect</prgn> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts qui "
-"encapsulent <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités "
-"supplémentaires à celles d'<prgn>apt-get</prgn> utilisé isolément.</p></"
-"footnote> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des opérations qui seront "
-"effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre d'informations permettant "
-"d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions qu'il effectue. "
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:280
+"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> et le programme <command>apt-"
+"get</command> utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système "
+"simple qui indique les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des "
+"opérations qui seront effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre "
+"d'informations permettant d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions "
+"qu'il effectue. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:301
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Démarrage"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:284
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:303
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
-"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
-"tt>."
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
+"check</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain "
"nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il "
"vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées "
-"isolément avec la commande <tt>apt-get check</tt>."
+"isolément avec la commande <literal>apt-get check</literal>."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:289
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:309
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:297
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:314
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-"
"get se terminera."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:303
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:320
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
-"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
msgstr ""
"Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les "
"dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un "
-"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <prgn>apt-get</prgn> bloquera des "
-"opérations ultérieures."
+"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <command>apt-get</command> bloquera "
+"des opérations ultérieures."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:320
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:326
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances.. Fait\n"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
"Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n"
"Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:329
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:343
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le "
"problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:352
+msgid ""
+"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages"
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et s'efforce d'éviter "
+"que cette situation ne se produise"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:350
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
-"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
-"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
-"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
-"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
-"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
-"installed."
+"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
+"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
+"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
+"being installed."
msgstr ""
"Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut "
"d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. "
-"<footnote><p>Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et "
-"s'efforce d'éviter que cette situation ne se produise</p></footnote>. Cela "
-"peut également être dû à l'échec antérieur d'une installation de paquet. "
-"Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu être décompressé sans que ses "
-"dépendances ne soient satisfaites."
+"<command>dpkg</command> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. <placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Cela peut également être dû à l'échec "
+"antérieur d'une installation de paquet. Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu "
+"être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:345
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:359
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
-"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
-"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
-"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
+"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
+"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
+"maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines "
"contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, "
-"l'option <tt>-f</tt> utilisée avec <prgn>apt-get</prgn> conduira APT à "
-"rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode APT de "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> utilise toujours cette option <tt>-f</tt> afin de "
-"pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un script de mainteneur "
-"échoue de manière inopinée."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:351
-msgid ""
-"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
-"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
-"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
-"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
-"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
-msgstr ""
-"Cependant, si l'option <tt>-f</tt> est utilisée pour corriger un système "
-"fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que "
+"l'option <literal>-f</literal> utilisée avec <command>apt-get</command> "
+"conduira APT à rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode "
+"APT de <command>dselect</command> utilise toujours cette option <literal>-f</"
+"literal> afin de pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un "
+"script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:368
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
+"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
+"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
+"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
+"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, si l'option <literal>-f</literal> est utilisée pour corriger un "
+"système fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que "
"l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de "
"réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de "
"corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant "
"des options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à "
"nouveau APT."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:356
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:376
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr "Le rapport d'état"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:363
-msgid ""
-"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
-"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
-"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
-"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
-"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
-msgstr ""
-"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> en affiche un résumé. En "
-"général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est entreprise, mais de "
-"nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de rapports. Ainsi, dans "
-"tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du système, en tenant compte "
-"de l'option <tt>-f</tt> et des autres opérations découlant du type de "
-"commande utilisée."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:364
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:378
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
+"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
+"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
+"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
+"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
+"executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <command>apt-get</command> en affiche un "
+"résumé. En général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est "
+"entreprise, mais de nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de "
+"rapports. Ainsi, dans tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du "
+"système, en tenant compte de l'option <literal>-f</literal> et des autres "
+"opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:385
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr "La liste des paquets supplémentaires"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:372
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:387
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :\n"
" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:379
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:395
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
-"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
-"result of an Auto Install."
+"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
+"often the result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""
"La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou "
"mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît "
-"qu'avec la commande <tt>install</tt>. Le plus souvent, les paquets concernés "
-"sont le résultat d'une installation automatique."
+"qu'avec la commande <literal>install</literal>. Le plus souvent, les paquets "
+"concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:382
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:402
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr "Les paquets à supprimer"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:389
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:399
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:411
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
-"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
-"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
-"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
-"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
+"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
+"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
+"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""
"La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés "
"du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est "
"conseillé de l'inspecter en détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet "
-"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <tt>-f</tt> provoque notamment "
-"souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être "
+"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <literal>-f</literal> provoque "
+"notamment souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être "
"particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des "
"paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement "
"installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:402
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:421
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr "La liste des nouveaux paquets"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:406
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:423
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
msgstr ""
"Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:411
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:427
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système "
"mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:414
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:432
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr "La liste des paquets conservés"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:419
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:434
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets suivants ont été conservés :\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:428
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:439
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
-"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"to resolve their problems."
+"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
+"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""
"À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de "
"nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont "
"besoins ne nouveaux paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets "
"existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets "
"conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour effectivement installer ces paquets est "
-"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> "
-"ou avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>."
+"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <literal>apt-get install</"
+"literal> ou avec <command>dselect</command>."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:431
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:448
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr "L'avertissement pour paquets retenus"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:435
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:450
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets retenus suivants seront changés :\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:441
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:454
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"que le paquet retenu va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de "
"l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:444
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:460
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr "Résumé final"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:447
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:462
msgid ""
"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
"Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:452
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:465
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
-"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
msgstr ""
"206 paquets mis à jour, 8 nouvellement installés, 23 à enlever et 51 non mis à jour.\n"
"12 paquets partiellement installés ou enlevés.\n"
-"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés."
+"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:470
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:470
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"opérations. Si de nombreux paquets sont supprimés, cette valeur peut "
"représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:473
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:484
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
"D'autres rapports peuvent être créés avec l'option -u qui affiche les "
"paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:477
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:491
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr "L'affichage d'état"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:481
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:493
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
"Pendant le téléchargement des fichiers des paquets, APT affiche un certain "
"nombre de messages d'avancement."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:490
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:497
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Réception de :1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Atteint http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Réception de :4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Réception de :5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:500
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:506
msgid ""
-"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
-"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
-"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
-"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
-"inaccuracies."
+"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
+"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
+"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
+"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
+"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
+"which causes some inaccuracies."
msgstr ""
"Les lignes qui débutent par « Réception de » sont affichées quand APT "
"démarre la récupération d'un fichier alors que la dernière ligne indique la "
"progression du téléchargement. La première valeur de pourcentage de la ligne "
"est le pourcentage de téléchargement déjà effectué, pour l'ensemble des "
"fichiers. Il faut noter que, comme la taille des fichiers de paquets n'est "
-"pas connue, <tt>apt-get update</tt> estime le pourcentage effectué ce qui "
-"peut conduire à des imprécisions."
+"pas connue, <literal>apt-get update</literal> estime le pourcentage effectué "
+"ce qui peut conduire à des imprécisions."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:509
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:514
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
-"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
-"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
-"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
-"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
+"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
+"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
msgstr ""
"La section suivante de la ligne d'état est répétée pour chaque sous-tâche de "
"téléchargement. Elle indique l'opération effectuée et d'autres informations "
-"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois <em>Forking</"
-"em> ce qui indique que le système charge le module de téléchargement. Le "
-"premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro d'ordre de "
-"téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot suivant "
-"est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit du nom "
-"du paquet en cours de récupération."
+"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois "
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> ce qui indique que le système charge le module "
+"de téléchargement. Le premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro "
+"d'ordre de téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot "
+"suivant est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit "
+"du nom du paquet en cours de récupération."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:524
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:524
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
-"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
-"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
-"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
-"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
-"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
-"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
-"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
-"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
-"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
-"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
-"rate."
+"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
+"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
+"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
+"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
+"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
+"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
+"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
+"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
+"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
+"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
+"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
msgstr ""
"À l'intérieur des guillemets, on trouve une information sur la progression "
"de la phase de négociation du téléchargement. Usuellement, elle évolue de "
-"<em>Connexion</em> à <em>Attente du fichier</em>, puis <em>Téléchargement</"
-"em> ou <em>Reprise</em>. La valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés "
-"depuis le site distant. Une fois le téléchargement commencé, cette "
-"indication prend la forme <tt>102/10,2ko</tt>, ce qui indique que 102 octets "
-"ont été téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale "
-"est toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. "
+"<emphasis>Connexion</emphasis> à <emphasis>Attente du fichier</emphasis>, "
+"puis <emphasis>Téléchargement</emphasis> ou <emphasis>Reprise</emphasis>. La "
+"valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés depuis le site distant. Une "
+"fois le téléchargement commencé, cette indication prend la forme "
+"<literal>102/10,2ko</literal>, ce qui indique que 102 octets ont été "
+"téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale est "
+"toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. "
"Après cet affichage de taille, se trouve une barre de progression pour le "
"téléchargement du fichier lui-même. L'élément suivant est la vitesse "
"instantanée de téléchargement. Elle est mise à jour toutes les 5 secondes et "
"régulièrement à jour et représete la durée estimée de téléchargement de "
"toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:530
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:539
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
-"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
-"display."
+"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
+"status display."
msgstr ""
"La ligne d'état est mise à jour chaque demi-seconde afin de fournir un "
"retour régulier sur la progression du téléchargement alors que les lignes "
"« Réception de » reculent d'une unité à chaque fois qu'un nouveau fichier "
"est démarré. Comme l'état est mis à jour régulièrement, il ne peut pas "
"servir pour la journalisation dans un fichier. Il est nécessaire d'utiliser "
-"l'option <tt>-q</tt> pour supprimer cet affichage."
+"l'option <literal>-q</literal> pour supprimer cet affichage."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:535
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:547
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr "Dpkg"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:542
-msgid ""
-"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
-"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
-"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
-"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
-"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
-msgstr ""
-"APT utilise <prgn>dpkg</prgn> pour installer les archives et bascule vers "
-"l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. <prgn>dpkg</"
-"prgn> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le traitement des "
-"paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des questions. Chacune de "
-"ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est attendu et elles sont "
-"trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une description détaillée soit "
-"donnée dans ce document."
-
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: offline.sgml:4
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:549
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
+"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
+"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
+"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
+"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+"APT utilise <command>dpkg</command> pour installer les archives et bascule "
+"vers l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le "
+"traitement des paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des "
+"questions. Chacune de ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est "
+"attendu et elles sont trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une "
+"description détaillée soit donnée dans ce document."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: offline.dbk:10
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: offline.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: offline.sgml:12
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: offline.dbk:24
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
"réseau, et plus particulièrement une approche « sneaker-net » pour les mises "
"à jour."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: offline.sgml:16
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: offline.dbk:29
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:47
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Aperçu"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:40
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:51
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"est celui d'une machine dotée d'une liaison peu rapide (comme un modem) avec "
"une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:51
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:57
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
-"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
-"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
-"bad or no connection."
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
+"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
+"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
msgstr ""
"Une solution est d'utiliser un support amovible de grande taille tel qu'un "
"disque Zip ou un disque Superdisk (NdT : ce document est daté..:-)). Bien "
"récupérer avec une machine disposant d'une bonne connectivité. Il est même "
"possible d'utiliser soit une autre machine Debian avec APT soit un autre "
"système d'exploitation et un outil de téléchargement tel que wget. Dans ce "
-"qui suit, <em>machine distante</em> désignera la machine qui télécharge les "
-"paquets et <em>machine cible</em>, celle qui a une connectivité limitée."
+"qui suit, <emphasis>machine distante</emphasis> désignera la machine qui "
+"télécharge les paquets et <emphasis>machine cible</emphasis>, celle qui a "
+"une connectivité limitée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:68
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
"système de fichier autorisant les noms longs, par exemple ext2, fat32 ou "
"vfat."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:77
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:71
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:81
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"et choisir ceux à télécharger. La structure des répertoires du disque "
"devraient ressembler à :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:80
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:87
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /disc/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""
" /disc/\n"
" archives/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:98
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr "Le fichier de configuration"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:100
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
-"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
-"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
-"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
+"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
+"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
+"file URIs."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de configuration indique à APT où conserver ses fichiers sur le "
"disque et d'utiliser également les fichiers de configuration du disque. Le "
"fichier sources.list devrait référencer les sites que vous souhaitez "
"utiliser depuis la machine distante et le fichier d'état doit être une copie "
-"de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> de l'<em>ordinateur cible</em>. Veuillez "
-"noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, les URI doivent en être "
-"copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI fichiers."
+"de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> de l'<emphasis>ordinateur "
+"cible</emphasis>. Veuillez noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, "
+"les URI doivent en être copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI "
+"fichiers."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:100
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:108
msgid ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
-"disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
+"APT use the disc:"
msgstr ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour qu'APT "
-"utilise le disque.disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour "
+"qu'APT utilise le disque.disc:"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:124
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:112
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
msgstr ""
" APT\n"
" {\n"
" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:129
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:137
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
-"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
+"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Plus d'informations peuvent être trouvées dans la page de manuel du fichier "
"apt.conf et dans l'exemple de fichier de configuration que l'on peut trouver "
-"dans <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"dans <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:136
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:142
msgid ""
-"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
-"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
-"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
-"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
-"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
+"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
+"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
+"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
+"execute the following:"
msgstr ""
"Sur la machine cible, il est d'abord nécessaire de monter le disque et y "
-"copier le fichier <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. Il sera aussi nécessaire de "
-"créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), <em>archives/partial/</em> "
-"and <em>lists/partial/</em>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine "
-"distante et configurer le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, "
-"exécuter la séquence de commandes suivante :"
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:142
+"copier le fichier <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Il sera aussi "
+"nécessaire de créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), "
+"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</"
+"emphasis>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine distante et configurer "
+"le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, exécuter la séquence de "
+"commandes suivante :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:151
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT récupère les fichiers des paquets ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]"
+" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:158
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
-"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
-"your selections back to the local computer."
+"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
+"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
"La commande dist-upgrade peut être remplacée par toute autres commande "
"usuelle d'APT, notamment dselect-upgrade. Il est même possible d'utiliser "
-"une interface comme <em>dselect</em>. Cependant, cela complique la "
-"communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local."
+"une interface comme <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Cependant, cela complique "
+"la communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:153
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:164
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
"archives nécessaires pour mettr eà jour la machine cible. Il est alors "
"possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:159
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:168
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT crée la copie locale des fichiers de cache ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]"
+" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:165
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:175
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
"Pour un fonctionnement correct, il est indispensable de ré-indiquer que le "
"fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:172
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:179
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"possible. NE COPIEZ PAS le fichier d'état si dpkg ou APT ont été exécutés "
"dans l'intervalle."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:178
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:189
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:185
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:193
msgid ""
-"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
-"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
-"already has a list of available packages."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
+"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
+"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""
-"<em>wget</em> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut être exécuté "
-"sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la méthode "
-"précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des paquets "
-"disponibles."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut "
+"être exécuté sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la "
+"méthode précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des "
+"paquets disponibles."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:190
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:198
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"l'option --print-uris d'apt-get puis de la préparation d'un script wget "
"permettant de récupérer les paquets/"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:196
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:204
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Fonctionnement"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:200
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:206
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
"spécifique n'est nécessaire. Seules les commandes standard d'APT seront "
"utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
msgstr ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
" [ Répondre négativement à la question, pour être sûr(e) que les actions vous conviennent ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:210
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:216
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
"Toute autre commande que dist-upgrade peut être utilisée, y compris dselect-"
"upgrade."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:216
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:220
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"exécuté depuis le point de montage du disque afin que les fichiers soient "
"écrits sur le disque."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:219
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:226
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:223
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:229
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ wait.. ]"
+" [ wait.. ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ attendre.. ]"
+" [ attendre.. ]\n"
-#. type: </example><example>
-#: offline.sgml:228
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:234
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
"Une fois les fichiers téléchargés et le disque reconnecté à la machine "
"Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:230
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:238
#, no-wrap
-msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
-msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:234
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:241
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque."
projects / apt.git / blobdiff