msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-18 16:44+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-19 21:56+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
msgid ""
-"This command prints the name of each package in the system. The optional "
+"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
"<option>--generate</option> option."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
+msgid ""
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
+"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
+"the generated list."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:236
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:246
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:408 apt.conf.5.xml:430
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
msgid "options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
msgid "<option>-p</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
msgid "<option>-s</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
msgid "<option>-q</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
msgid "<option>-i</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
msgid "<option>--important</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
msgid "<option>-f</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
msgid "<option>--full</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:314 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
msgid "<option>-a</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
msgid "<option>-g</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
msgid "<option>-n</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:330
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
msgid ""
"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:340
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:341
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:348
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:940 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:365 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:946 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:221
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233
msgid "See Also"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:366
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
msgid "Diagnostics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:371
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
-"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config "
-"string</replaceable></option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
+"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:934 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:181
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""
"November 2008</date>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr ""
"advance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:147
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr ""
"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:170
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr ""
"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:183
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr ""
"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
"default release, set with the option "
"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
-"per package with with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if "
-"possible."
+"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
msgid ""
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed "
-"packages with each package on a new line."
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
-"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
+"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> "
-"The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are optional. A new scope "
+"The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one "
+"line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include "
+"inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters "
+"inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may "
+"include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope "
"can be opened with curly braces, like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:79
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:82
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
msgid ""
"In general the sample configuration file in "
"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
msgid ""
"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
msgid ""
-"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
-"<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the given "
-"file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
+"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
+"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
+"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
+"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
+"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
+msgid ""
+"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
+"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
+"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
+"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
-"erased."
+"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
+msgid ""
+"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
+"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
+"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
+"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
+"be overridden, only cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
-"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
+"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
+"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
+msgid ""
+"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
+"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
+"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
+"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
+"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
+"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
+"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
+"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
+"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
+"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
+"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
+"them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
msgid "Architecture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
msgid "Default-Release"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
msgid "Ignore-Hold"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:119
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
msgid ""
"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:123
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
msgid "Clean-Installed"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
msgid "Immediate-Configure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
-msgid ""
-"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
-"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
-"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous "
-"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own "
-"risk."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:138
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
+msgid ""
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
+"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
+"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
+"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
+"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
+"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
+"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
+"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
+"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
+"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
+"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
+"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
+"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
+"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
+"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
+"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
+"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
+"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
+"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
+"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
+"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
+"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
+"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
+"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:148
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
msgid "Get"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
msgid "Cache"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
msgid "Retries"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:198
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:202 sources.list.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:203
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
msgid ""
"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 apt.conf.5.xml:273
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:224
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
"are in violation of RFC 2068."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
+msgid ""
+"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
+"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
+"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
+"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
msgid "https"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:238
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:256 sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:257
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
msgid ""
"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:276
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:283
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:288
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:336
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:301
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
#, no-wrap
-msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
+msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:306
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:307
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:326
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:319
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:328
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:376
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the "
"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
-"the commandline will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
+"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:394
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:353
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by "
"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:393
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
msgid "Clean"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:409
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:467
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:425
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:436
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:436
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:450
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
"<filename>/</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:468
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
-"APT calling dpkg drastical it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
+"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
msgid ""
-"Note that it is not garanteed that APT will support these options or that "
+"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
-"pending triggers is not considered as \"<literal>installed</literal>\" and "
-"dpkg treats them as \"<literal>unpacked</literal>\" currently which is a "
-"dealbreaker for Pre-Dependencies (see also debbugs #526774). Note that this "
-"will process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this "
-"package."
+"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
+"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
+"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
+"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
-"verious steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
+"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
"really useful."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
-"immediate flag is relativly low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is higher "
-"rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to change "
-"the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there default "
-"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
+"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
+"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
+"
default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:573
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:581
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:639
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:698
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:725
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:735
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:745
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:757
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:779
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:800
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:822
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:832
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:835
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:846
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:857
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:917
msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from "
"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:990
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
msgstr ""
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""
"file transfers from the remote."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:178
+msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:180
+msgid ""
+"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
+"which should follow the nameing scheme "
+"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
+"team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
+"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the "
+"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
+"see <citerefentry> "
+"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
+"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:122
msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:182
+#: sources.list.5.xml:194
msgid ""
"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:184
+#: sources.list.5.xml:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:186
+#: sources.list.5.xml:198
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:187
+#: sources.list.5.xml:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:189
+#: sources.list.5.xml:201
msgid "Source line for the above"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:190
+#: sources.list.5.xml:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:192
+#: sources.list.5.xml:204
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:194
+#: sources.list.5.xml:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:196
+#: sources.list.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:198
+#: sources.list.5.xml:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:200
+#: sources.list.5.xml:212
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:204
+#: sources.list.5.xml:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:206
+#: sources.list.5.xml:218
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:208
+#: sources.list.5.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:217
+#: sources.list.5.xml:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:210
+#: sources.list.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory, and uses only files found under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:222
+#: sources.list.5.xml:234
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+msgid ""
+"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
+"manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
+"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
+"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+msgid "General"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
+"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
+"download new packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
+"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
+"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
+"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
+"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
+"update</tt>. For instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
+"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
+"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
+"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
+"left out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted "
+"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
+"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source "
+"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t \n"
+" For example:\n"
+" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+" \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
+"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
+"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
+"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
+"packages into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+" \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
+"update</tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
+"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
+"check</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
+"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
+"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
+"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
+"without its dependents being installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+" ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+" nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
+"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
+"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
+"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
+"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+" cvs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
+"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
+"upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
+"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
+"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
+"Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
+"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
+"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
+"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
+"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
+"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
+"tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
+"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
+"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
+"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get check\n"
+" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
+"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
+"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
+"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
+"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
+"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
+"dselect-upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # cd /disc\n"
+" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+" [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""
projects / apt.git / blobdiff