msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt 0.9.7.1\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-01 14:24+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-03 22:15+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:31+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
#: apt.8.xml:145
msgid ""
"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatilbe like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
+"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
"options are different:"
msgstr ""
#: apt.8.xml:151
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkgPM::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
+"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el "
"valor 100 en caso de error."
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: guide.sgml:4
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: guide.dbk:8 offline.dbk:8
+msgid "en"
+msgstr "es"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: guide.dbk:10
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guía de usuario de APT"
-#. type: <author></author>
-#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
-msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
-msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
+#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16
+msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
+msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
+#: guide.dbk:16 offline.dbk:16
+msgid "jgg@debian.org"
+msgstr "jgg@debian.org"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: guide.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:20 offline.dbk:20
+msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: guide.sgml:11
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: guide.dbk:24
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr ""
"Este documento ofrece una introducción sobre cómo usar el gestor de paquetes "
"APT."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: guide.sgml:15
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:28
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
+#: guide.dbk:31 offline.dbk:32
+msgid "License Notice"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:33 offline.dbk:34
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"Public License publicada por la Free Software Foundation, ya sea en su "
"versión 2 o (a su elección) cualquier versión posterior."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:42 offline.dbk:40
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
"GPL for the full license."
"Para más detalles acerca de sistemas Debian y la licencia completa, consulte "
"el fichero «/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL»."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:49
msgid "General"
msgstr "General"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:38
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:51
msgid ""
-"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
-"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
-"packages from the Internet."
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
+"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
+"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
+"download new packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
-"El paquete APT contiene a día de hoy dos secciones, el método <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> y la interfaz de usuario para la línea de órdenes <prgn>apt-get</"
-"prgn>. Ambos ofrecen una manera de instalar y desinstalar paquetes, así como "
-"descargar paquetes nuevos de Internet."
+"El paquete APT contiene a día de hoy dos secciones, el método "
+"<command>dselect</command> y la interfaz de usuario para la línea de órdenes "
+"<command>apt-get</command>. Ambos ofrecen una manera de instalar y "
+"desinstalar paquetes, así como descargar paquetes nuevos de Internet."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:39
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:57
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomía del sistema de paquetes"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:44
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:59
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"asociada a cada paquete para asegurar una integración sencilla y limpia en "
"el sistema. La característica más importante es el sistema de dependencias."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:52
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:64
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"permite elegir el agente de transporte del correo electrónico, el servidor "
"de X y demás."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:71
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"simple es que un paquete requiere que otro también esté instalado para poder "
"funcionar correctamente."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:76
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"una dependencia simple con GPG. Como también es una extensión de emacs tiene "
"una dependencia simple con emacs, ya que sin él mailcrypt es inservible."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:73
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:82
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"sistema, y por ello todos los agentes de transporte de correo tienen una "
"dependencia de conflicto con todos los demás."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:83
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:92
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"dependerán de «mail-transport-agent». Esto puede añadir confusión al "
"intentar arreglar paquetes manualmente."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:102
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"asistir en la resolución de problemas de dependencias mediante un número de "
"algoritmos automáticos que ayudan en la selección de paquetes a instalar."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:111
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:102
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
-"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
-"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
-"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ofrece una forma sencilla de instalar paquetes desde la "
-"línea de órdenes. A diferencia de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> no "
-"intenta comprender los ficheros «.deb», sino que funciona con el nombre real "
-"del paquete y sólo puede instalar ficheros «.deb» desde una <em>fuente</em>."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:109
-msgid ""
-"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
-"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
-"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
-"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
-"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
-"instance,"
-msgstr ""
-"La primera <footnote><p>Si está usando un servidor proxy primero debe "
-"definir la variable de entorno http_proxy, consulte sources.list (5).</p></"
-"footnote> cosa que debería hacer antes de usar <prgn>apt-get</prgn> es "
-"obtener las listas de paquetes desde las <em>fuentes</em> para así conocer "
-"los paquetes disponibles. Puede hacer esto mediante <tt>apt-get update</tt>. "
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:113
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
+"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
+"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
+"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece una forma sencilla de instalar paquetes "
+"desde la línea de órdenes. A diferencia de <command>dpkg</command>, "
+"<command>apt-get</command> no intenta comprender los ficheros «.deb», sino "
+"que funciona con el nombre real del paquete y sólo puede instalar ficheros «."
+"deb» desde una <emphasis>fuente</emphasis>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:119
+msgid ""
+"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
+"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si está usando un servidor proxy primero debe definir la variable de entorno "
+"http_proxy, consulte sources.list (5)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:119
+msgid ""
+"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
+"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
+"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
+"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
+msgstr ""
+"La primera <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> cosa que debería hacer "
+"antes de usar <command>apt-get</command> es obtener las listas de paquetes "
+"desde las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> para así conocer los paquetes "
+"disponibles. Puede hacer esto mediante <literal>apt-get update</literal>. "
"Por ejemplo,"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:116
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:127
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Des http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Des http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n"
-"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho"
+"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n"
-#. type: <p><taglist>
-#: guide.sgml:120
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:134
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr "Puede usar varias órdenes después de actualizar:"
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:121
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:138
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:141
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
-"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
-"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
+"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
+"packages to install."
msgstr ""
"«upgrade» intentará actualizar con cuidado todo el sistema. «upgrade» nunca "
"intentará instalar un paquete nuevo o eliminar un paquete existente, y en "
"ningún caso actualizará un paquete que pueda causar un problema de "
"dependencias rotas a otro paquete. «upgrade» mostrará todos los paquetes que "
"no pudo actualizar, lo cual generalmente significa que dependen de paquetes "
-"nuevos o que entran en conflicto con otro paquete. Puede usar <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> o <tt>apt-get install</tt> para forzar la instalación de tales "
-"paquetes."
+"nuevos o que entran en conflicto con otro paquete. Puede usar "
+"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal> para forzar "
+"la instalación de tales paquetes."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:153
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:156
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"dependencias con los paquetes listados, y mostrará un resumen al pedir una "
"confirmación en caso de modificar cualquiera de los argumentos introducidos."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:167
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:170
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
+"been left out."
msgstr ""
"«dist-upgrade» es una actualizador completo diseñado para simplificar la "
"actualización entre publicaciones de Debian. Utiliza un sofisticado "
"algoritmo para diseñar el mejor conjunto de paquetes a instalar, actualizar "
"y eliminar para así obtener cuanto sea posible de la última publicación. "
"Puede que en algunas situaciones desee usar «dist-upgrade» en lugar de pasar "
-"tiempo resolviendo dependencias con <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Puede usar "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> para instalar cualquier paquete que se haya quedado "
-"atrás."
+"tiempo resolviendo dependencias con <command>dselect</command>. Puede usar "
+"<command>dselect</command> para instalar cualquier paquete que se haya "
+"quedado atrás."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:152
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:180
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
"Es importante revisar lo que «dist-upgrade» planea hacer, ya que sus "
"decisiones a veces pueden resultar sorprendentes."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:163
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed "
-#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
-#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is "
-#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the "
-#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
-"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
-"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
-"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
-"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgstr ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ofrece varias opciones de línea de órdenes detalladas "
-"en su página de manual, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. La opción "
-"más útil es <tt>-d</tt>, que no instala los ficheros obtenidos. Puede que no "
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:187
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
+"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
+"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
+"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
+"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
+"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece varias opciones de línea de órdenes "
+"detalladas en su página de manual, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. La opción más útil es "
+"<literal>-d</literal>, que no instala los ficheros obtenidos. Puede que no "
"desee instalar los paquetes de inicio si el sistema se tiene que descargar "
-"un gran número de éstos, en caso de que algo vaya mal. Cuando usa <tt>-d</"
-"tt> puede instalar los ficheros descargados simplemente ejecutando la orden "
-"que provocó su descarga, sin <tt>-d</tt>."
+"un gran número de éstos, en caso de que algo vaya mal. Cuando usa <literal>-"
+"d</literal> puede instalar los ficheros descargados simplemente ejecutando "
+"la orden que provocó su descarga, sin <literal>-d</literal>."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:168
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:199
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:173
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:201
msgid ""
-"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
-"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
-"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
-"them."
+"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
+"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
+"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
+"actually installs them."
msgstr ""
-"El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT ofrece el sistema completo de APT con "
-"la interfaz gráfica de selección de paquetes <prgn>dselect</prgn>. "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> se usa para seleccionar los paquetes a instalar o "
-"desinstalar que en realidad instalará APT."
+"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT ofrece el sistema completo de "
+"APT con la interfaz gráfica de selección de paquetes <command>dselect</"
+"command>. <command>dselect</command> se usa para seleccionar los paquetes a "
+"instalar o desinstalar que en realidad instalará APT."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:184
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:207
msgid ""
-"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
-"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
-"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
-"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
+"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
+"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
+"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Para habilitar el método APT tiene que seleccionar [M]étodo en "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>, y después seleccionar el método APT. Se le pedirá un "
-"conjunto de <em>fuentes</em>, ubicaciones de donde obtener los ficheros. "
-"Pueden ser sitios remotos de Internet, replicas locales de Debian o discos "
-"ópticos. Cada fuente puede proporcionar un fragmento del total del archivo "
-"Debian, los cuales APT combinará automáticamente para formar un conjunto "
-"completo de paquetes. Si tiene un disco óptico es una buena idea definirlo "
-"primero en el fichero de configuración y después especificar una replica "
-"para así tener acceso a los últimos arreglos de fallos. APT usará "
-"automáticamente los paquetes del disco óptico en lugar de descargarlos de "
-"Internet."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:198
+"<command>dselect</command>, y después seleccionar el método APT. Se le "
+"pedirá un conjunto de <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis>, ubicaciones de donde "
+"obtener los ficheros. Pueden ser sitios remotos de Internet, replicas "
+"locales de Debian o discos ópticos. Cada fuente puede proporcionar un "
+"fragmento del total del archivo Debian, los cuales APT combinará "
+"automáticamente para formar un conjunto completo de paquetes. Si tiene un "
+"disco óptico es una buena idea definirlo primero en el fichero de "
+"configuración y después especificar una replica para así tener acceso a los "
+"últimos arreglos de fallos. APT usará automáticamente los paquetes del disco "
+"óptico en lugar de descargarlos de Internet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:218
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" For example:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" For example:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:232
msgid ""
-"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
-"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
-"get."
+"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
+"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
+"distribution to get."
msgstr ""
-"La configuración de las <em>fuentes</em> comienza preguntando la base del "
-"archivo de Debian, cuyo valor predeterminado es una réplica HTTP. A "
+"La configuración de las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> comienza preguntando la "
+"base del archivo de Debian, cuyo valor predeterminado es una réplica HTTP. A "
"continuación, preguntará la distribución a obtener."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:212
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:237
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable]:"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable]:"
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:222
-msgid ""
-"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
-"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
-"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
-"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
-"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
-"into the US is legal however."
-msgstr ""
-"La distribución se refiere a la versión de Debian en el archivo, <em>stable</"
-"em> (estable) se refiere a la última versión publicada, y <em>unstable</em> "
-"(inestable) se refiere a la versión en desarrollo. <em>non-US</em> sólo está "
-"disponible en algunas réplicas, aquellos paquetes que contienen tecnología "
-"cifrada y otras cosas que no se pueden exportar desde los Estados Unidos. "
-"Aun así, importar estos paquetes a E.E.U.U es ilegal."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:228
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:244
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
+"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
+"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
+"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
+"legal however."
+msgstr ""
+"La distribución se refiere a la versión de Debian en el archivo, "
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> (estable) se refiere a la última versión "
+"publicada, y <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> (inestable) se refiere a la "
+"versión en desarrollo. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> sólo está disponible en "
+"algunas réplicas, aquellos paquetes que contienen tecnología cifrada y otras "
+"cosas que no se pueden exportar desde los Estados Unidos. Aun así, importar "
+"estos paquetes a E.E.U.U es ilegal."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:253
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:259
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"«non-free» contienen paquetes con restricciones en cuanto a su uso y "
"distribución."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:240
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:265
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
"Puede añadir cualquier número de fuentes, el script de configuración le "
"preguntará por fuentes hasta que el usuario defina todo lo que quiera."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:247
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:269
msgid ""
-"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
-"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
-"tt> has been run before."
+"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
+"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
+"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
+"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
msgstr ""
"Es necesario actualizar la lista disponible mediante el elemento de menú "
-"[A]ctualizar antes de iniciar <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Éste es un superconjunto "
-"de <tt>apt-get update</tt> que permite a <prgn>dselect</prgn> disponer de la "
-"información obtenida. Debe ejecutar [A]ctualizar aunque haya ejecutado "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> con anterioridad."
+"[A]ctualizar antes de iniciar <command>dselect</command>. Éste es un "
+"superconjunto de <literal>apt-get update</literal> que permite a "
+"<command>dselect</command> disponer de la información obtenida. Debe "
+"ejecutar [A]ctualizar aunque haya ejecutado <literal>apt-get update</"
+"literal> con anterioridad."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:253
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:276
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"[C]onfig y [R]emove carecen de significado ya que la orden [I]nstall ejecuta "
"ambos a la vez."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:258
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:282
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
-"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
-"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
"Por omisión, APT eliminará automáticamente los ficheros de paquete («.deb») "
"una vez que se hayan instalado con éxito. Para modificar este "
-"comportamiento, inserte <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> en «/etc/apt/apt."
-"conf»."
+"comportamiento, inserte <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> en «/"
+"etc/apt/apt.conf»."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:264
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:288
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "La interfaz"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:278
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:292
msgid ""
-"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
-"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
-"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
-"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
-"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
+"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
+"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
+msgstr ""
+"El método <command>dselect</command> es en realidad un conjunto de scripts "
+"en torno a <command>apt-get</command>. En realidad, el método ofrece más "
+"funcionalidad que la presente en <command>apt-get</command> por si mismo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:290
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
+"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
+"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
-"El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT y <prgn>apt-get</prgn> comparten la "
-"misma interfaz. Es un sencillo programa que le informa de lo que va a hacer, "
-"para después llevarlo a cabo. <footnote><p> El método <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"es en realidad un conjunto de scripts en torno a <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. En "
-"realidad, el método ofrece más funcionalidad que la presente en <prgn>apt-"
-"get</prgn> por si mismo. </p></footnote> Después de mostrar el resumen de lo "
-"que va a pasar APT mostrará mensajes de estado informativos para ofrecer una "
-"estimación de cuánto queda por hacer."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:280
+"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT y <command>apt-get</command> "
+"comparten la misma interfaz. Es un sencillo programa que le informa de lo "
+"que va a hacer, para después llevarlo a cabo. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> Después de mostrar el resumen de lo que va a pasar APT mostrará "
+"mensajes de estado informativos para ofrecer una estimación de cuánto queda "
+"por hacer."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:301
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Arranque"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:284
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:303
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
-"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
-"tt>."
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
+"check</literal>."
msgstr ""
"APT realiza un número de acciones para preparar su estado interno antes de "
"cualquier operación, a excepción de «update». También realiza algunas "
"revisiones del estado del sistema. Puede llevar a cabo estas acciones en "
-"cualquier momento ejecutando <tt>apt-get check</tt>."
+"cualquier momento ejecutando <literal>apt-get check</literal>."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:289
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:309
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n"
-"Creando árbol de dependencias \n"
-"Leyendo la información de estado... Hecho"
+"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:297
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:314
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"más rápida la segunda vez que la ejecute. De no encontrar algún fichero de "
"paquete, éstos se ignorarán y verá una advertencia al finalizar apt-get."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:303
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:320
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
-"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
msgstr ""
"La última acción realiza un detallado análisis de las dependencias del "
"sistema. Revisa cada dependencia de cada paquete instalado o sin "
"desempaquetar analiza su validación. En caso de error aparecerá un informe, "
-"y <prgn>apt-get</prgn> se negará a ejecutarse."
+"y <command>apt-get</command> se negará a ejecutarse."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:320
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:326
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n"
-"Creando árbol de dependencias \n"
-"Leyendo la información de estado... Hecho\n"
-"Tal vez quiera ejecutar `apt-get -f install' para corregirlo.\n"
+"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n"
+"Tal vez quiera ejecutar 'apt-get -f install' para corregirlo.\n"
"Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:\n"
" 9fonts: Depende: xlib6g pero no está instalado\n"
" uucp: Depende: mailx pero no está instalado\n"
-" blast: Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n"
+" blast: Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n"
" adduser: Depende: perl-base pero no está instalado\n"
" aumix: Depende: libgpmg1 pero no está instalado\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depende: sgml-base pero no está instalado\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depende: bash (>= 2.01) pero 2.0-3 está instalado\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depende: bash (>= 2.01) pero 2.0-3 está instalado\n"
" cthugha: Depende: svgalibg1 pero no está instalado\n"
-" Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Entra en conflicto:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Entra en conflicto:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:329
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:343
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"dependencias no satisfechas. También incluye una explicación de porqué el "
"paquete tiene un problema de dependencias."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:352
+msgid ""
+"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages"
+msgstr ""
+"APT, de todas formas, considera todas las dependencias conocidas e intenta "
+"prevenir paquetes rotos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:350
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
-"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
-"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
-"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
-"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
-"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
-"installed."
+"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
+"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
+"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
+"being installed."
msgstr ""
"Hay dos formas de que el sistema tenga un estado roto como éste. El primero "
-"es causado por la omisión de <prgn>dpkg</prgn> de ciertas relaciones "
-"delicadas entre paquetes al realizar una actualización. <footnote><p>APT, de "
-"todas formas, considera todas las dependencias conocidas e intenta prevenir "
-"paquetes rotos</p></footnote>. El segundo ocurre se la instalación de un "
-"paquete falla durante la operación. En esta situación puede que un paquete "
-"se haya desempaquetado sin que sus dependencias estuviesen instaladas "
-"previamente."
+"es causado por la omisión de <command>dpkg</command> de ciertas relaciones "
+"delicadas entre paquetes al realizar una actualización. <placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. El segundo ocurre se la instalación de un paquete "
+"falla durante la operación. En esta situación puede que un paquete se haya "
+"desempaquetado sin que sus dependencias estuviesen instaladas previamente."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:345
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:359
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
-"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
-"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
-"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
+"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
+"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
+"maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"La segunda situación es mucho menos grave que la primera ya que APT define "
"ciertos límites en el orden de instalación de los paquetes. En ambos casos, "
-"introducir la opción <tt>-f</tt> a <prgn>apt-get</prgn> causará que APT "
-"deduzca una posible solución al problema para después continuar. El método "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> de APT siempre ofrece la opción <tt>-f</tt> para "
-"permitir una fácil continuación cuando existen scripts fallidos del "
-"mantenedor."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:351
-msgid ""
-"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
-"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
-"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
-"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
-"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
-msgstr ""
-"Aún así, de usar la opción <tt>-f</tt> para corregir un sistema gravemente "
-"roto por el primer caso cabe que la acción falle inmediatamente o que la "
-"secuencia de instalación se interrumpa. En cualquier caso es necesario usar "
-"dpkg manualmente (puede que con opciones de forzado) para corregir la "
-"situación lo suficiente como para que APT pueda continuar."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:356
+"introducir la opción <literal>-f</literal> a <command>apt-get</command> "
+"causará que APT deduzca una posible solución al problema para después "
+"continuar. El método <command>dselect</command> de APT siempre ofrece la "
+"opción <literal>-f</literal> para permitir una fácil continuación cuando "
+"existen scripts fallidos del mantenedor."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:368
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
+"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
+"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
+"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
+"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+"Aún así, de usar la opción <literal>-f</literal> para corregir un sistema "
+"gravemente roto por el primer caso cabe que la acción falle inmediatamente o "
+"que la secuencia de instalación se interrumpa. En cualquier caso es "
+"necesario usar dpkg manualmente (puede que con opciones de forzado) para "
+"corregir la situación lo suficiente como para que APT pueda continuar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:376
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr "El informe de estado"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:363
-msgid ""
-"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
-"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
-"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
-"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
-"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
-msgstr ""
-"Antes de proceder <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presentará un informe de lo que va a "
-"ocurrir. Generalmente el informe refleja el tipo de operación a realizar, "
-"pero hay ciertos elementos comunes. La lista refleja el estado final de las "
-"cosas en todos los casos, teniendo en cuenta la opción <tt>-f</tt> y "
-"cualquier otra actividad relevante a la orden ejecutada."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:364
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:378
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
+"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
+"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
+"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
+"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
+"executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Antes de proceder <command>apt-get</command> presentará un informe de lo que "
+"va a ocurrir. Generalmente el informe refleja el tipo de operación a "
+"realizar, pero hay ciertos elementos comunes. La lista refleja el estado "
+"final de las cosas en todos los casos, teniendo en cuenta la opción "
+"<literal>-f</literal> y cualquier otra actividad relevante a la orden "
+"ejecutada."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:385
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr "La lista de paquetes extras"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:372
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:387
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
msgstr ""
"Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes extras:\n"
" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:379
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:395
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
-"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
-"result of an Auto Install."
+"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
+"often the result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""
"La lista de paquetes extras muestra todos los paquetes que se van a instalar "
"o actualizar en adición a aquellos mencionados en la línea de órdenes. Sólo "
-"se genera para la orden <tt>install</tt>. Generalmente, los paquetes "
-"listados son el resultado de una instalación automática."
+"se genera para la orden <literal>install</literal>. Generalmente, los "
+"paquetes listados son el resultado de una instalación automática."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:382
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:402
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr "Los paquetes a eliminar"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:389
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
msgstr ""
"Los siguientes paquetes se ELIMINARÁN:\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:399
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:411
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
-"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
-"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
-"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
-"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
+"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
+"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
+"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""
"La lista de paquetes a eliminar muestra todos los paquetes que se van a "
"eliminar del sistema. Puede aparecer durante cualquier operación, y se "
"debería revisar cuidadosamente para asegurar que no se va a eliminar nada "
-"importante. La opción <tt>-f</tt> puede generar varios paquetes a eliminar "
-"así que se debe utilizar con precaución. La lista puede contener paquetes a "
-"eliminar porque están parcialmente instalados, posiblemente debido a una "
-"instalación interrumpida."
+"importante. La opción <literal>-f</literal> puede generar varios paquetes a "
+"eliminar así que se debe utilizar con precaución. La lista puede contener "
+"paquetes a eliminar porque están parcialmente instalados, posiblemente "
+"debido a una instalación interrumpida."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:402
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:421
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr "La lista de paquetes nuevos"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:406
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:423
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
msgstr ""
"Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes NUEVOS:\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:411
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:427
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"Los paquetes listados no se encuentran instalados en el sistema pero lo "
"estarán cuando APT finalice."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:414
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:432
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr "La lista de paquetes retenidos"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:419
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:434
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
msgstr ""
"Los siguientes paquetes se han retenido:\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:428
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:439
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
-"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"to resolve their problems."
+"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
+"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""
"Puede que al actualizar el sistema por completo no se puedan instalar "
"versiones nuevas de paquetes porque requieren nuevos elementos que entran en "
"conflicto con paquetes ya instalados. En este caso, el paquete aparecerá en "
"la lista de paquetes retenidos. La mejor manera de instalar paquetes "
-"listados aquí es mediante <tt>apt-get install</tt> o mediante <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> para así resolver esos problemas."
+"listados aquí es mediante <literal>apt-get install</literal> o mediante "
+"<command>dselect</command> para así resolver esos problemas."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:431
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:448
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr "Advertencia de paquetes retenidos"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:435
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:450
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
msgstr ""
"Se cambiarán los siguientes paquetes retenidos:\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:441
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:454
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"verá una advertencia de que el paquete retenido se va a modificar. Esto sólo "
"debería ocurrir durante un «dist-upgrade» o un «install»."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:444
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:460
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr "Resumen final"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:447
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:462
msgid ""
"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
"Por último, APT mostrará un resumen de los cambios que se llevarán a cabo."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:452
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:465
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
-"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
msgstr ""
"206 paquetes actualizados, 8 se instalarán, 23 para eliminar y 51 no\n"
"actualizados.\n"
"12 paquetes no instalados del todo o eliminados.\n"
-"Se necesita descargar 65.7M/66.7M de archivos. Se usarán 26.5M después de desempaquetar."
+"Se necesita descargar 65.7M/66.7M de archivos. Se usarán 26.5M después de desempaquetar.\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:470
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:470
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"paquetes a eliminar el valor puede indicar la cantidad de espacio que se va "
"a liberar."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:473
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:484
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
"Puede generar otros informes con la opción «-u» para mostrar los paquetes a "
"actualizar, similar a los ejemplos anteriores."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:477
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:491
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr "La pantalla de estado"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:481
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:493
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
"APT muestra una serie de mensajes de estado en el transcurso de descargar "
"ficheros de paquete y archivo."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:490
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:497
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Des:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Obj http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Des:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"es:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free Esperando las cabeceras 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free Esperando las cabeceras 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:500
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:506
msgid ""
-"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
-"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
-"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
-"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
-"inaccuracies."
+"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
+"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
+"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
+"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
+"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
+"which causes some inaccuracies."
msgstr ""
-"Las líneas comenzando con <em>Des</em> aparecen cuando APT inicia la "
-"obtención de un fichero, mientras que la última línea indica el progreso de "
-"la descarga. El primer valor porcentual en la barra de progreso indica el "
-"porcentaje total de los ficheros ya descargados. Desafortunadamente, <tt>apt-"
-"get update</tt> desconoce el tamaño de los ficheros de paquete y por ello "
-"genera una estimación que puede ser inexacta."
+"Las líneas comenzando con <emphasis>Des</emphasis> aparecen cuando APT "
+"inicia la obtención de un fichero, mientras que la última línea indica el "
+"progreso de la descarga. El primer valor porcentual en la barra de progreso "
+"indica el porcentaje total de los ficheros ya descargados. "
+"Desafortunadamente, <literal>apt-get update</literal> desconoce el tamaño de "
+"los ficheros de paquete y por ello genera una estimación que puede ser "
+"inexacta."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:509
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:514
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
-"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
-"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
-"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
-"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
+"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
+"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
msgstr ""
"La siguiente sección de la línea de estado se repite por cada instancia de "
"descarga e indica la operación realizada, así como información útil relativa "
-"a lo que está pasando. Puede que esta sección sólo muestre <em>Forking</em>, "
-"lo cual significa que el sistema operativo está cargando el módulo de "
-"descargas. La primera palabra después de «[» es el número de obtención tal y "
-"como se muestra en la línea del histórico. La siguiente palabra es la forma "
-"corta del nombre del objeto en descarga. Al conectarse con los archivos, "
-"contendrá el nombre del paquete obtenido."
+"a lo que está pasando. Puede que esta sección sólo muestre "
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis>, lo cual significa que el sistema operativo "
+"está cargando el módulo de descargas. La primera palabra después de «[» es "
+"el número de obtención tal y como se muestra en la línea del histórico. La "
+"siguiente palabra es la forma corta del nombre del objeto en descarga. Al "
+"conectarse con los archivos, contendrá el nombre del paquete obtenido."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:524
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:524
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
-"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
-"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
-"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
-"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
-"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
-"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
-"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
-"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
-"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
-"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
-"rate."
+"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
+"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
+"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
+"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
+"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
+"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
+"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
+"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
+"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
+"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
+"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
msgstr ""
"Una cadena informativa aparecerá entre comillas simples indicando el "
"progreso de la fase de negociación de la descarga. Generalmente progresa de "
-"<em>Conectando</em> a <em>Esperando fichero</em>, finalizando con "
-"<em>Descargando</em> o <em>Continuando</em>. El último valor es el número de "
-"bytes descargados desde el sitio remoto. Una vez que la descarga arranque se "
-"representará como <tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicando que ya se han obtenido 102 "
-"bytes y que se esperan 10.2 kilobytes. El tamaño total siempre aparece con "
-"la notación de la figura 4 para conservar espacio. A continuación aparece un "
+"<emphasis>Conectando</emphasis> a <emphasis>Esperando fichero</emphasis>, "
+"finalizando con <emphasis>Descargando</emphasis> o <emphasis>Continuando</"
+"emphasis>. El último valor es el número de bytes descargados desde el sitio "
+"remoto. Una vez que la descarga arranque se representará como "
+"<literal>102/10.2k</literal> indicando que ya se han obtenido 102 bytes y "
+"que se esperan 10.2 kilobytes. El tamaño total siempre aparece con la "
+"notación de la figura 4 para conservar espacio. A continuación aparece un "
"medidor porcentual del fichero. El penúltimo elemento es la media "
"instantánea de velocidad. Estos valores se actualizan cada 5 segundos y "
"reflejan la tasa de descarga de datos de ese periodo. Por último puede ver "
"refleja el tiempo restante para completar todo tal y como se ve en la tasa "
"de transferencia visible."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:530
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:539
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
-"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
-"display."
+"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
+"status display."
msgstr ""
"La pantalla de estado se actualiza cada medio segundo para ofrecer una "
"constante información del progreso de la descarga, mientras que las líneas "
"«Des» se desplazan hacia atrás cuando se inicia la descarga de otro fichero. "
"Ya que la pantalla de estado se actualiza constantemente carece de utilidad "
-"para su registro en un fichero. Puede usar la opción <tt>-q</tt> para omitir "
-"la pantalla de estado."
+"para su registro en un fichero. Puede usar la opción <literal>-q</literal> "
+"para omitir la pantalla de estado."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:535
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:547
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr "Dpkg"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:542
-msgid ""
-"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
-"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
-"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
-"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
-"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
-msgstr ""
-"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> para instalar ficheros, y pasará a interactuar con "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> al finalizar la descarga. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> también "
-"planteará un número de preguntas a medida que procesa los paquetes, los "
-"cuales también pueden formular preguntas. A cada pregunta generalmente le "
-"precede una descripción de la pregunta en sí. Éstas son demasiado variadas "
-"como para poder tratarlas aquí en su totalidad."
-
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: offline.sgml:4
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:549
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
+"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
+"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
+"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
+"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+"APT usa <command>dpkg</command> para instalar ficheros, y pasará a "
+"interactuar con <command>dpkg</command> al finalizar la descarga. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> también planteará un número de preguntas a medida "
+"que procesa los paquetes, los cuales también pueden formular preguntas. A "
+"cada pregunta generalmente le precede una descripción de la pregunta en sí. "
+"Éstas son demasiado variadas como para poder tratarlas aquí en su totalidad."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: offline.dbk:10
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr "Uso de APT Offline"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: offline.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: offline.sgml:12
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: offline.dbk:24
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
"Este documento describe el uso de APT en un entorno sin conexión a red, "
"específicamente una aproximación «sneaker-net» a la tarea de actualización."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: offline.sgml:16
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: offline.dbk:29
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:47
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introducción"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:49 offline.dbk:79 offline.dbk:191
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Resumen"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:40
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:51
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"de un módem, y otra máquina físicamente lejos dispone de una conexión muy "
"rápida."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:51
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:57
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
-"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
-"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
-"bad or no connection."
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
+"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
+"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
msgstr ""
"La solución a esto es usar dispositivos extraíbles de gran capacidad tales "
"como un disco Zip o uno SuperDisk. Estos discos no tienen la suficiente "
"almacenarlos en un disco usando el sistema que tiene una conexión rápida. Es "
"incluso posible usar otro sistema Debian con APT, o usar un sistema "
"operativo totalmente distinto junto con una herramienta de descarga como "
-"wget. Digamos que el <em>sistema remoto</em> es aquél que descarga los "
-"paquetes, y <em>sistema destino</em> es aquél con poca o ninguna conexión."
+"wget. Digamos que el <emphasis>sistema remoto</emphasis> es aquél que "
+"descarga los paquetes, y <emphasis>sistema destino</emphasis> es aquél con "
+"poca o ninguna conexión."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:68
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
"de un sistema de ficheros capaz de gestionar nombres largos de ficheros, "
"tales como ext2, fat32 o vfat."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:77
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr "Uso de APT en ambas máquinas"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:71
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:81
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"paquete y decidir qué paquetes descargar. La estructura de directorios del "
"disco debería tener este aspecto:"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:80
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:87
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /disc/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""
" /disc/\n"
" archives/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:98
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr "El fichero de configuración"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:100
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
-"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
-"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
-"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
+"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
+"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
+"file URIs."
msgstr ""
"El fichero de configuración debería indicar a APT que guarde los ficheros en "
"el disco, y también utilizar los ficheros de configuración en el disco. El "
"fichero «sources.list» debería contener los sitios apropiados que desea "
"utilizar desde el sistema remoto, y el fichero de estado debería ser una "
-"copia de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> del <em>sistema destino</em>. Tenga "
-"en cuenta que si usa un archivo local debe usar el URI «copy», de idéntica "
-"sintaxis al URI «file»."
+"copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> del <emphasis>sistema "
+"destino</emphasis>. Tenga en cuenta que si usa un archivo local debe usar el "
+"URI «copy», de idéntica sintaxis al URI «file»."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:100
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:108
msgid ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
-"disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
+"APT use the disc:"
msgstr ""
-"<em>apt-conf</em> debe contener toda la información necesaria para que APT "
-"use el disco:"
+"<emphasis>apt-conf</emphasis> debe contener toda la información necesaria "
+"para que APT use el disco:"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:124
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:112
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
msgstr ""
" APT\n"
" {\n"
" /* Esto no es necesario si ambos sistemas tienen la misma arquitectura,\n"
" informa al APT remoto la arquitectura del sistema destino */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use el disco para información de estado y redireccionar el fichero de\n"
" // Los cachés binarios se guardan localmente\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Ubicación del fichero de fuentes.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:129
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:137
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
-"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
+"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Para más detalles consulte la página de manual y el fichero de configuración "
-"de ejemplo en <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"de ejemplo en <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:136
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:142
msgid ""
-"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
-"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
-"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
-"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
-"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
+"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
+"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
+"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
+"execute the following:"
msgstr ""
"Lo primero que debe hacer en el sistema destino es montar el disco y guardar "
-"en él una copia de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. También debe crear los "
-"directorios definidos en el Resumen, <em>archives/partial/</em> y <em>lists/"
-"partial/</em>. Después, lleve el disco hasta el sistema remoto y configure "
-"«sources.list». Ejecute lo siguiente en el sistema remoto:"
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:142
+"en él una copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. También debe "
+"crear los directorios definidos en el Resumen, <emphasis>archives/partial/</"
+"emphasis> y <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Después, lleve el disco "
+"hasta el sistema remoto y configure «sources.list». Ejecute lo siguiente en "
+"el sistema remoto:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:151
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT obtiene los ficheros de paquete ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ APT obtiene todos los paquetes necesarios para actualizar el sistema\n"
-" destino ]"
+" destino ]\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:158
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
-"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
-"your selections back to the local computer."
+"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
+"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
"Puede reemplazar la orden «dist-upgrade» con cualquiera otra orden estándar "
"de APT, en especial «dselect-upgrade». Incluso puede usar una interfaz de "
-"APT como <em>dselect</em>. Sin embargo, esto presenta un problema al "
-"informar después de sus selecciones al sistema remoto."
+"APT como <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Sin embargo, esto presenta un "
+"problema al informar después de sus selecciones al sistema remoto."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:153
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:164
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
"Ahora el disco contiene todos los ficheros de índice y archivo necesarios "
"para actualizar el sistema destino. Inserte el disco otra vez y ejecute:"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:159
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:168
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT genera una copia local de los ficheros de caché ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ O cualquiera otra orden de APT ]"
+" [ O cualquiera otra orden de APT ]\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:165
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:175
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
"Para un correcto funcionamiento debe definir nuevamente el fichero de estado "
"local. Tiene una importancia crucial."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:172
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:179
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"en el sistema local, aunque puede que no sea posible. NO copie el fichero de "
"estado si dpkg o APT se han ejecutado mientras tanto."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:178
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:189
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr "Uso de APT y wget"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:185
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:193
msgid ""
-"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
-"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
-"already has a list of available packages."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
+"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
+"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""
-"<em>wget</em> es una herramienta de descarga muy popular que funciona "
-"prácticamente en cualquier sistema. A diferencia del método anterior, "
-"requiere que el sistema Debian tenga una lista de paquetes disponibles."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> es una herramienta de descarga muy popular que "
+"funciona prácticamente en cualquier sistema. A diferencia del método "
+"anterior, requiere que el sistema Debian tenga una lista de paquetes "
+"disponibles."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:190
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:198
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"get «--print-uris», para después preparar un script de wget que finalmente "
"obtendrá los paquetes."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:196
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:204
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Operación"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:200
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:206
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
"configuración especial. Solo se utilizan órdenes estándar de APT para "
"generar el fichero con la lista."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
msgstr ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
" [ Pulse no cuando se le pregunte, asegúrese de estar conforme con las\n"
" acciones ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:210
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:216
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
"Se puede utilizar cualquier otra orden aparte de «dist-upgrade», incluyendo "
"«dselect-upgrade»."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:216
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:220
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"ejecutar en el directorio del punto de montaje del disco para poder guardar "
"la salida en el disco."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:219
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:226
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr "El sistema remoto haría algo como"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:223
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:229
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ wait.. ]"
+" [ wait.. ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ wait.. ]"
+" [ wait.. ]\n"
-#. type: </example><example>
-#: offline.sgml:228
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:234
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
"Una vez que los archivos se han descargado y el disco está finalmente "
"conectado al sistema Debian, ejecute la instalación con lo siguiente."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:230
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:238
#, no-wrap
-msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
-msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:234
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:241
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Esto utiliza los archivos del disco previamente obtenidos."
projects / apt.git / blobdiff