]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blobdiff - apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc
Rework pkgAcqMeta{Index,Sig,ClearSig}::Done() for readability
[apt.git] / apt-pkg / acquire-item.cc
index 39b842dfb88af62b417718dc08c4b3b04714ff69..6c04288a882b9f1ec0b40cc3d20abaee77e87c9c 100644 (file)
 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
-#include <apt-pkg/md5.h>
 #include <apt-pkg/sha1.h>
 #include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
 #include <apt-pkg/indexrecords.h>
-#include <apt-pkg/metaindex.h>
-
+#include <apt-pkg/acquire.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
+#include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 using namespace std;
 
+static void printHashSumComparision(std::string const &URI, HashStringList const &Expected, HashStringList const &Actual) /*{{{*/
+{
+   if (_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::HashSumMismatch", false) == false)
+      return;
+   std::cerr << std::endl << URI << ":" << std::endl << " Expected Hash: " << std::endl;
+   for (HashStringList::const_iterator hs = Expected.begin(); hs != Expected.end(); ++hs)
+      std::cerr <<  "\t- " << hs->toStr() << std::endl;
+   std::cerr << " Actual Hash: " << std::endl;
+   for (HashStringList::const_iterator hs = Actual.begin(); hs != Actual.end(); ++hs)
+      std::cerr <<  "\t- " << hs->toStr() << std::endl;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+
 // Acquire::Item::Item - Constructor                                   /*{{{*/
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-/* */
-pkgAcquire::Item::Item(pkgAcquire *Owner) : Owner(Owner), FileSize(0),
-                       PartialSize(0), Mode(0), ID(0), Complete(false), 
-                       Local(false), QueueCounter(0)
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#endif
+pkgAcquire::Item::Item(pkgAcquire *Owner,
+                       HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes,
+                       pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager)
+   : Owner(Owner), FileSize(0), PartialSize(0), Mode(0), ID(0), Complete(false),
+     Local(false), QueueCounter(0), TransactionManager(TransactionManager),
+     ExpectedAdditionalItems(0), ExpectedHashes(ExpectedHashes)
 {
    Owner->Add(this);
    Status = StatIdle;
+   if(TransactionManager != NULL)
+      TransactionManager->Add(this);
 }
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // Acquire::Item::~Item - Destructor                                   /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -67,7 +99,8 @@ pkgAcquire::Item::~Item()
 void pkgAcquire::Item::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 {
    Status = StatIdle;
-   ErrorText = LookupTag(Message,"Message");
+   if(ErrorText == "")
+      ErrorText = LookupTag(Message,"Message");
    UsedMirror =  LookupTag(Message,"UsedMirror");
    if (QueueCounter <= 1)
    {
@@ -108,12 +141,12 @@ void pkgAcquire::Item::Start(string /*Message*/,unsigned long long Size)
 // Acquire::Item::Done - Item downloaded OK                            /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* */
-void pkgAcquire::Item::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Hash,
-                           pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
+void pkgAcquire::Item::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,HashStringList const &/*Hash*/,
+                           pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * /*Cnf*/)
 {
    // We just downloaded something..
    string FileName = LookupTag(Message,"Filename");
-   UsedMirror =  LookupTag(Message,"UsedMirror");
+   UsedMirror = LookupTag(Message,"UsedMirror");
    if (Complete == false && !Local && FileName == DestFile)
    {
       if (Owner->Log != 0)
@@ -129,9 +162,9 @@ void pkgAcquire::Item::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Hash,
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // Acquire::Item::Rename - Rename a file                               /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-/* This helper function is used by alot of item methods as thier final
+/* This helper function is used by a lot of item methods as their final
    step */
-void pkgAcquire::Item::Rename(string From,string To)
+bool pkgAcquire::Item::Rename(string From,string To)
 {
    if (rename(From.c_str(),To.c_str()) != 0)
    {
@@ -139,10 +172,59 @@ void pkgAcquire::Item::Rename(string From,string To)
       snprintf(S,sizeof(S),_("rename failed, %s (%s -> %s)."),strerror(errno),
              From.c_str(),To.c_str());
       Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = S;
+      ErrorText += S;
+      return false;
    }   
+   return true;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+bool pkgAcquire::Item::RenameOnError(pkgAcquire::Item::RenameOnErrorState const error)/*{{{*/
+{
+   if(FileExists(DestFile))
+      Rename(DestFile, DestFile + ".FAILED");
+
+   switch (error)
+   {
+      case HashSumMismatch:
+        ErrorText = _("Hash Sum mismatch");
+        Status = StatAuthError;
+        ReportMirrorFailure("HashChecksumFailure");
+        break;
+      case SizeMismatch:
+        ErrorText = _("Size mismatch");
+        Status = StatAuthError;
+        ReportMirrorFailure("SizeFailure");
+        break;
+      case InvalidFormat:
+        ErrorText = _("Invalid file format");
+        Status = StatError;
+        // do not report as usually its not the mirrors fault, but Portal/Proxy
+        break;
+      case SignatureError:
+        ErrorText = _("Signature error");
+        Status = StatError;
+        break;
+      case NotClearsigned:
+         ErrorText = _("Does not start with a cleartext signature");
+        Status = StatError;
+        break;
+   }
+   return false;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+void pkgAcquire::Item::SetActiveSubprocess(const std::string &subprocess)
+{
+      ActiveSubprocess = subprocess;
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#endif
+        Mode = ActiveSubprocess.c_str();
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+       #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+}
+
 // Acquire::Item::ReportMirrorFailure                                  /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 void pkgAcquire::Item::ReportMirrorFailure(string FailCode)
@@ -187,141 +269,32 @@ void pkgAcquire::Item::ReportMirrorFailure(string FailCode)
    }
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-// AcqSubIndex::AcqSubIndex - Constructor                              /*{{{*/
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-/* Get a sub-index file based on checksums from a 'master' file and
-   possibly query additional files */
-pkgAcqSubIndex::pkgAcqSubIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner, string const &URI,
-                                string const &URIDesc, string const &ShortDesc,
-                                HashString const &ExpectedHash)
-   : Item(Owner), ExpectedHash(ExpectedHash)
-{
-   /* XXX: Beware: Currently this class does nothing (of value) anymore ! */
-   Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::SubIndex",false);
-
-   DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-   DestFile += URItoFileName(URI);
-
-   Desc.URI = URI;
-   Desc.Description = URIDesc;
-   Desc.Owner = this;
-   Desc.ShortDesc = ShortDesc;
-
-   QueueURI(Desc);
-
-   if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqSubIndex: " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
-// AcqSubIndex::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers       /*{{{*/
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-/* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqSubIndex::Custom600Headers()
-{
-   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   Final += URItoFileName(Desc.URI);
-
-   struct stat Buf;
-   if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
-      return "\nIndex-File: true\nFail-Ignore: true\n";
-   return "\nIndex-File: true\nFail-Ignore: true\nLast-Modified: " + TimeRFC1123(Buf.st_mtime);
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqSubIndex::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)      /*{{{*/
-{
-   if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqSubIndex failed: " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
-
-   Complete = false;
-   Status = StatDone;
-   Dequeue();
-
-   // No good Index is provided
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqSubIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Hash,       /*{{{*/
-                          pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
-{
-   if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqSubIndex::Done(): " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
-
-   string FileName = LookupTag(Message,"Filename");
-   if (FileName.empty() == true)
-   {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = "Method gave a blank filename";
-      return;
-   }
-
-   if (FileName != DestFile)
-   {
-      Local = true;
-      Desc.URI = "copy:" + FileName;
-      QueueURI(Desc);
-      return;
-   }
-
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,Md5Hash,Cnf);
-
-   string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")+URItoFileName(Desc.URI);
-
-   /* Downloaded invalid transindex => Error (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642) */
-   indexRecords SubIndexParser;
-   if (FileExists(DestFile) == true && !SubIndexParser.Load(DestFile)) {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = SubIndexParser.ErrorText;
-      return;
-   }
-
-   // sucess in downloading the index
-   // rename the index
-   if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "Renaming: " << DestFile << " -> " << FinalFile << std::endl;
-   Rename(DestFile,FinalFile);
-   chmod(FinalFile.c_str(),0644);
-   DestFile = FinalFile;
-
-   if(ParseIndex(DestFile) == false)
-      return Failed("", NULL);
-
-   Complete = true;
-   Status = StatDone;
-   Dequeue();
-   return;
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
-bool pkgAcqSubIndex::ParseIndex(string const &IndexFile)               /*{{{*/
-{
-   indexRecords SubIndexParser;
-   if (FileExists(IndexFile) == false || SubIndexParser.Load(IndexFile) == false)
-      return false;
-   // so something with the downloaded index
-   return true;
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
 // AcqDiffIndex::AcqDiffIndex - Constructor                            /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-/* Get the DiffIndex file first and see if there are patches availab
+/* Get the DiffIndex file first and see if there are patches available
  * If so, create a pkgAcqIndexDiffs fetcher that will get and apply the
  * patches. If anything goes wrong in that process, it will fall back to
  * the original packages file
  */
 pkgAcqDiffIndex::pkgAcqDiffIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,
-                                string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc,
-                                HashString ExpectedHash)
-   : Item(Owner), RealURI(URI), ExpectedHash(ExpectedHash),
-     Description(URIDesc)
+                                 pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
+                                 IndexTarget const * const Target,
+                                HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes,
+                                 indexRecords *MetaIndexParser)
+   : pkgAcqBaseIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, 
+                     MetaIndexParser), PackagesFileReadyInPartial(false)
 {
    
    Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs",false);
 
-   Desc.Description = URIDesc + "/DiffIndex";
+   RealURI = Target->URI;
    Desc.Owner = this;
-   Desc.ShortDesc = ShortDesc;
-   Desc.URI = URI + ".diff/Index";
+   Desc.Description = Target->Description + "/DiffIndex";
+   Desc.ShortDesc = Target->ShortDesc;
+   Desc.URI = Target->URI + ".diff/Index";
 
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-   DestFile += URItoFileName(URI) + string(".DiffIndex");
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(Desc.URI);
 
    if(Debug)
       std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex: " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
@@ -343,10 +316,10 @@ pkgAcqDiffIndex::pkgAcqDiffIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,
       return;
    }
 
-   if(Debug) 
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs::pkgAcqIndexDiffs(): " 
-               << CurrentPackagesFile << std::endl;
-   
+   if(Debug)
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex::pkgAcqDiffIndex(): "
+        << CurrentPackagesFile << std::endl;
+
    QueueURI(Desc);
 
 }
@@ -354,10 +327,10 @@ pkgAcqDiffIndex::pkgAcqDiffIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,
 // AcqIndex::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers          /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqDiffIndex::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqDiffIndex::Custom600Headers() const
 {
    string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   Final += URItoFileName(RealURI) + string(".IndexDiff");
+   Final += URItoFileName(Desc.URI);
    
    if(Debug)
       std::clog << "Custom600Header-IMS: " << Final << std::endl;
@@ -372,8 +345,8 @@ string pkgAcqDiffIndex::Custom600Headers()
 bool pkgAcqDiffIndex::ParseDiffIndex(string IndexDiffFile)             /*{{{*/
 {
    if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs::ParseIndexDiff() " << IndexDiffFile 
-               << std::endl;
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex::ParseIndexDiff() " << IndexDiffFile
+        << std::endl;
 
    pkgTagSection Tags;
    string ServerSha1;
@@ -400,16 +373,23 @@ bool pkgAcqDiffIndex::ParseDiffIndex(string IndexDiffFile)                /*{{{*/
       SHA1.AddFD(fd);
       string const local_sha1 = SHA1.Result();
 
-      if(local_sha1 == ServerSha1) 
+      if(local_sha1 == ServerSha1)
       {
-        // we have the same sha1 as the server
+        // we have the same sha1 as the server so we are done here
         if(Debug)
            std::clog << "Package file is up-to-date" << std::endl;
-        // set found to true, this will queue a pkgAcqIndexDiffs with
-        // a empty availabe_patches
-        found = true;
-      } 
-      else 
+         // ensure we have no leftovers from previous runs
+         std::string Partial = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+         Partial += "partial/" + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+         unlink(Partial.c_str());
+        // list cleanup needs to know that this file as well as the already
+        // present index is ours, so we create an empty diff to save it for us
+        new pkgAcqIndexDiffs(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, 
+                              ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser, 
+                              ServerSha1, available_patches);
+        return true;
+      }
+      else
       {
         if(Debug)
            std::clog << "SHA1-Current: " << ServerSha1 << " and we start at "<< fd.Name() << " " << fd.Size() << " " << local_sha1 << std::endl;
@@ -470,18 +450,64 @@ bool pkgAcqDiffIndex::ParseDiffIndex(string IndexDiffFile)                /*{{{*/
       }
 
       // we have something, queue the next diff
-      if(found) 
+      if(found)
       {
+         // FIXME: make this use the method
+         PackagesFileReadyInPartial = true;
+         std::string Partial = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+         Partial += "partial/" + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+         FileFd From(CurrentPackagesFile, FileFd::ReadOnly);
+         FileFd To(Partial, FileFd::WriteEmpty);
+         if(CopyFile(From, To) == false)
+            return _error->Errno("CopyFile", "failed to copy");
+
+         if(Debug)
+            std::cerr << "Done copying " << CurrentPackagesFile
+                      << " -> " << Partial
+                      << std::endl;
+
         // queue the diffs
         string::size_type const last_space = Description.rfind(" ");
         if(last_space != string::npos)
            Description.erase(last_space, Description.size()-last_space);
-        new pkgAcqIndexDiffs(Owner, RealURI, Description, Desc.ShortDesc,
-                             ExpectedHash, ServerSha1, available_patches);
-        Complete = false;
-        Status = StatDone;
-        Dequeue();
-        return true;
+
+        /* decide if we should download patches one by one or in one go:
+           The first is good if the server merges patches, but many don't so client
+           based merging can be attempt in which case the second is better.
+           "bad things" will happen if patches are merged on the server,
+           but client side merging is attempt as well */
+        bool pdiff_merge = _config->FindB("Acquire::PDiffs::Merge", true);
+        if (pdiff_merge == true)
+        {
+           // reprepro adds this flag if it has merged patches on the server
+           std::string const precedence = Tags.FindS("X-Patch-Precedence");
+           pdiff_merge = (precedence != "merged");
+        }
+
+        if (pdiff_merge == false)
+         {
+           new pkgAcqIndexDiffs(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, 
+                                 MetaIndexParser,
+                                 ServerSha1, available_patches);
+         }
+         else
+        {
+           std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs*> *diffs = new std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs*>(available_patches.size());
+           for(size_t i = 0; i < available_patches.size(); ++i)
+              (*diffs)[i] = new pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs(Owner,
+                                                       TransactionManager,
+                                                       Target,
+                                                       ExpectedHashes,
+                                                       MetaIndexParser,
+                                                       available_patches[i],
+                                                       diffs);
+        }
+
+         Complete = false;
+         Status = StatDone;
+         Dequeue();
+         return true;
       }
    }
    
@@ -493,32 +519,46 @@ bool pkgAcqDiffIndex::ParseDiffIndex(string IndexDiffFile)                /*{{{*/
    return false;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqDiffIndex::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)     /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqDiffIndex::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * /*Cnf*/)/*{{{*/
 {
    if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex failed: " << Desc.URI << std::endl
-               << "Falling back to normal index file aquire" << std::endl;
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex failed: " << Desc.URI << " with " << Message << std::endl
+               << "Falling back to normal index file acquire" << std::endl;
 
-   new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, RealURI, Description, Desc.ShortDesc, 
-                  ExpectedHash);
+   new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser);
 
    Complete = false;
    Status = StatDone;
    Dequeue();
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqDiffIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Hash,      /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqDiffIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,HashStringList const &Hashes,        /*{{{*/
                           pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 {
    if(Debug)
       std::clog << "pkgAcqDiffIndex::Done(): " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
 
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,Md5Hash,Cnf);
+   Item::Done(Message, Size, Hashes, Cnf);
+
+   // verify the index target
+   if(Target && Target->MetaKey != "" && MetaIndexParser && Hashes.usable())
+   {
+      std::string IndexMetaKey  = Target->MetaKey + ".diff/Index";
+      indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup(IndexMetaKey);
+      if(Record && Record->Hashes.usable() && Hashes != Record->Hashes)
+      {
+         RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+         printHashSumComparision(RealURI, Record->Hashes, Hashes);
+         Failed(Message, Cnf);
+         return;
+      }
+
+   }
 
    string FinalFile;
    FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")+URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
-   // sucess in downloading the index
+   // success in downloading the index
    // rename the index
    FinalFile += string(".IndexDiff");
    if(Debug)
@@ -543,26 +583,31 @@ void pkgAcqDiffIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Hash
  * for each diff and the index
  */
 pkgAcqIndexDiffs::pkgAcqIndexDiffs(pkgAcquire *Owner,
-                                  string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc,
-                                  HashString ExpectedHash, 
+                                   pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
+                                   struct IndexTarget const * const Target,
+                                   HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes,
+                                   indexRecords *MetaIndexParser,
                                   string ServerSha1,
                                   vector<DiffInfo> diffs)
-   : Item(Owner), RealURI(URI), ExpectedHash(ExpectedHash), 
+   : pkgAcqBaseIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser),
      available_patches(diffs), ServerSha1(ServerSha1)
 {
    
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-   DestFile += URItoFileName(URI);
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(Target->URI);
 
    Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs",false);
 
-   Description = URIDesc;
+   RealURI = Target->URI;
    Desc.Owner = this;
-   Desc.ShortDesc = ShortDesc;
+   Description = Target->Description;
+   Desc.ShortDesc = Target->ShortDesc;
 
-   if(available_patches.size() == 0) 
+   if(available_patches.empty() == true)
    {
-      // we are done (yeah!)
+      // we are done (yeah!), check hashes against the final file
+      DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+      DestFile += URItoFileName(Target->URI);
       Finish(true);
    }
    else
@@ -573,35 +618,46 @@ pkgAcqIndexDiffs::pkgAcqIndexDiffs(pkgAcquire *Owner,
    }
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)    /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * /*Cnf*/)/*{{{*/
 {
    if(Debug)
-      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs failed: " << Desc.URI << std::endl
-               << "Falling back to normal index file aquire" << std::endl;
-   new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, RealURI, Description,Desc.ShortDesc, 
-                  ExpectedHash);
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs failed: " << Desc.URI << " with " << Message << std::endl
+               << "Falling back to normal index file acquire" << std::endl;
+   new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser);
    Finish();
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // Finish - helper that cleans the item out of the fetcher queue       /*{{{*/
 void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Finish(bool allDone)
 {
+   if(Debug)
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Finish(): " 
+                << allDone << " "
+                << Desc.URI << std::endl;
+
    // we restore the original name, this is required, otherwise
    // the file will be cleaned
    if(allDone) 
    {
-      DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-      DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-
-      if(!ExpectedHash.empty() && !ExpectedHash.VerifyFile(DestFile))
+      if(HashSums().usable() && !HashSums().VerifyFile(DestFile))
       {
-        Status = StatAuthError;
-        ErrorText = _("MD5Sum mismatch");
-        Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
+        RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
         Dequeue();
         return;
       }
 
+      // queue for copy
+      PartialFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")+"partial/"+URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+      DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+      DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+      // this happens if we have a up-to-date indexfile
+      if(!FileExists(PartialFile))
+         PartialFile = DestFile;
+
+      TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, PartialFile, DestFile);
+
       // this is for the "real" finish
       Complete = true;
       Status = StatDone;
@@ -621,10 +677,15 @@ void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Finish(bool allDone)
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 bool pkgAcqIndexDiffs::QueueNextDiff()                                 /*{{{*/
 {
-
    // calc sha1 of the just patched file
    string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   FinalFile += "partial/" + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+   if(!FileExists(FinalFile))
+   {
+      Failed("No FinalFile " + FinalFile + " available", NULL);
+      return false;
+   }
 
    FileFd fd(FinalFile, FileFd::ReadOnly);
    SHA1Summation SHA1;
@@ -634,6 +695,7 @@ bool pkgAcqIndexDiffs::QueueNextDiff()                                      /*{{{*/
       std::clog << "QueueNextDiff: " 
                << FinalFile << " (" << local_sha1 << ")"<<std::endl;
 
+
    // final file reached before all patches are applied
    if(local_sha1 == ServerSha1)
    {
@@ -655,12 +717,12 @@ bool pkgAcqIndexDiffs::QueueNextDiff()                                    /*{{{*/
    // error checking and falling back if no patch was found
    if(available_patches.empty() == true)
    {
-      Failed("", NULL);
+      Failed("No patches available", NULL);
       return false;
    }
 
    // queue the right diff
-   Desc.URI = string(RealURI) + ".diff/" + available_patches[0].file + ".gz";
+   Desc.URI = RealURI + ".diff/" + available_patches[0].file + ".gz";
    Desc.Description = Description + " " + available_patches[0].file + string(".pdiff");
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
    DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI + ".diff/" + available_patches[0].file);
@@ -673,18 +735,20 @@ bool pkgAcqIndexDiffs::QueueNextDiff()                                    /*{{{*/
    return true;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Hash,     /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size, HashStringList const &Hashes,      /*{{{*/
                            pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 {
    if(Debug)
       std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(): " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
 
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,Md5Hash,Cnf);
+   Item::Done(Message, Size, Hashes, Cnf);
+
+   // FIXME: verify this download too before feeding it to rred
 
    string FinalFile;
-   FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")+URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")+"partial/"+URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
-   // sucess in downloading a diff, enter ApplyDiff state
+   // success in downloading a diff, enter ApplyDiff state
    if(State == StateFetchDiff)
    {
 
@@ -698,7 +762,7 @@ void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Has
       Local = true;
       Desc.URI = "rred:" + FinalFile;
       QueueURI(Desc);
-      Mode = "rred";
+      SetActiveSubprocess("rred");
       return;
    } 
 
@@ -708,6 +772,7 @@ void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Has
    {
       // remove the just applied patch
       available_patches.erase(available_patches.begin());
+      unlink((FinalFile + ".ed").c_str());
 
       // move into place
       if(Debug) 
@@ -720,80 +785,267 @@ void pkgAcqIndexDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Md5Has
 
       // see if there is more to download
       if(available_patches.empty() == false) {
-        new pkgAcqIndexDiffs(Owner, RealURI, Description, Desc.ShortDesc,
-                             ExpectedHash, ServerSha1, available_patches);
+        new pkgAcqIndexDiffs(Owner, TransactionManager, Target,
+                             ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser,
+                              ServerSha1, available_patches);
         return Finish();
       } else 
+         // update
+         DestFile = FinalFile;
         return Finish(true);
    }
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// AcqIndexMergeDiffs::AcqIndexMergeDiffs - Constructor                        /*{{{*/
+pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs::pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs(pkgAcquire *Owner,
+                                             pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
+                                             struct IndexTarget const * const Target,
+                                             HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes,
+                                             indexRecords *MetaIndexParser,
+                                             DiffInfo const &patch,
+                                             std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs*> const * const allPatches)
+  : pkgAcqBaseIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser),
+     patch(patch), allPatches(allPatches), State(StateFetchDiff)
+{
+
+   DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(Target->URI);
+
+   Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs",false);
+
+   RealURI = Target->URI;
+   Desc.Owner = this;
+   Description = Target->Description;
+   Desc.ShortDesc = Target->ShortDesc;
+
+   Desc.URI = RealURI + ".diff/" + patch.file + ".gz";
+   Desc.Description = Description + " " + patch.file + string(".pdiff");
+   DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI + ".diff/" + patch.file);
+
+   if(Debug)
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs: " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
+
+   QueueURI(Desc);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+void pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * /*Cnf*/)/*{{{*/
+{
+   if(Debug)
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs failed: " << Desc.URI << " with " << Message << std::endl;
+   Complete = false;
+   Status = StatDone;
+   Dequeue();
+
+   // check if we are the first to fail, otherwise we are done here
+   State = StateDoneDiff;
+   for (std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs *>::const_iterator I = allPatches->begin();
+        I != allPatches->end(); ++I)
+      if ((*I)->State == StateErrorDiff)
+        return;
+
+   // first failure means we should fallback
+   State = StateErrorDiff;
+   std::clog << "Falling back to normal index file acquire" << std::endl;
+   new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+void pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,HashStringList const &Hashes,  /*{{{*/
+                           pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
+{
+   if(Debug)
+      std::clog << "pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs::Done(): " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
+
+   Item::Done(Message,Size,Hashes,Cnf);
+
+   // FIXME: verify download before feeding it to rred
+
+   string const FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/" + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+   if (State == StateFetchDiff)
+   {
+      // rred expects the patch as $FinalFile.ed.$patchname.gz
+      Rename(DestFile, FinalFile + ".ed." + patch.file + ".gz");
+
+      // check if this is the last completed diff
+      State = StateDoneDiff;
+      for (std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs *>::const_iterator I = allPatches->begin();
+           I != allPatches->end(); ++I)
+        if ((*I)->State != StateDoneDiff)
+        {
+           if(Debug)
+              std::clog << "Not the last done diff in the batch: " << Desc.URI << std::endl;
+           return;
+        }
+
+      // this is the last completed diff, so we are ready to apply now
+      State = StateApplyDiff;
+
+      if(Debug)
+        std::clog << "Sending to rred method: " << FinalFile << std::endl;
+
+      Local = true;
+      Desc.URI = "rred:" + FinalFile;
+      QueueURI(Desc);
+      SetActiveSubprocess("rred");
+      return;
+   }
+   // success in download/apply all diffs, clean up
+   else if (State == StateApplyDiff)
+   {
+      // see if we really got the expected file
+      if(ExpectedHashes.usable() && !ExpectedHashes.VerifyFile(DestFile))
+      {
+        RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+        return;
+      }
+
+
+      std::string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+      // move the result into place
+      if(Debug)
+        std::clog << "Queue patched file in place: " << std::endl
+                  << DestFile << " -> " << FinalFile << std::endl;
+
+      // queue for copy by the transaction manager
+      TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, DestFile, FinalFile);
+
+      // ensure the ed's are gone regardless of list-cleanup
+      for (std::vector<pkgAcqIndexMergeDiffs *>::const_iterator I = allPatches->begin();
+           I != allPatches->end(); ++I)
+      {
+            std::string PartialFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+            PartialFile += "partial/" + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+           std::string patch = PartialFile + ".ed." + (*I)->patch.file + ".gz";
+            std::cerr << patch << std::endl;
+           unlink(patch.c_str());
+      }
+
+      // all set and done
+      Complete = true;
+      if(Debug)
+        std::clog << "allDone: " << DestFile << "\n" << std::endl;
+   }
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+
+// AcqBaseIndex::VerifyHashByMetaKey - verify hash for the given metakey /*{{{*/
+bool pkgAcqBaseIndex::VerifyHashByMetaKey(HashStringList const &Hashes)
+{
+   if(MetaKey != "" && Hashes.usable())
+   {
+      indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup(MetaKey);
+      if(Record && Record->Hashes.usable() && Hashes != Record->Hashes)
+      {
+         printHashSumComparision(RealURI, Record->Hashes, Hashes);
+         return false;
+      }
+   }
+   return true;
+}
+
+
 // AcqIndex::AcqIndex - Constructor                                    /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The package file is added to the queue and a second class is 
    instantiated to fetch the revision file */   
 pkgAcqIndex::pkgAcqIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,
                         string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc,
-                        HashString ExpectedHash, string comprExt)
-   : Item(Owner), RealURI(URI), ExpectedHash(ExpectedHash)
+                        HashStringList const  &ExpectedHash)
+   : pkgAcqBaseIndex(Owner, 0, NULL, ExpectedHash, NULL)
 {
-   if(comprExt.empty() == true)
-   {
-      // autoselect the compression method
-      std::vector<std::string> types = APT::Configuration::getCompressionTypes();
-      for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator t = types.begin(); t != types.end(); ++t)
-        comprExt.append(*t).append(" ");
-      if (comprExt.empty() == false)
-        comprExt.erase(comprExt.end()-1);
-   }
-   CompressionExtension = comprExt;
+   RealURI = URI;
 
+   AutoSelectCompression();
    Init(URI, URIDesc, ShortDesc);
+
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "New pkgIndex with TransactionManager "
+                << TransactionManager << std::endl;
 }
-pkgAcqIndex::pkgAcqIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner, IndexTarget const *Target,
-                        HashString const &ExpectedHash, indexRecords const *MetaIndexParser)
-   : Item(Owner), RealURI(Target->URI), ExpectedHash(ExpectedHash)
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqIndex::AcqIndex - Constructor                                    /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+pkgAcqIndex::pkgAcqIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,
+                         pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
+                         IndexTarget const *Target,
+                        HashStringList const &ExpectedHash, 
+                         indexRecords *MetaIndexParser)
+   : pkgAcqBaseIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHash, 
+                     MetaIndexParser)
 {
+   RealURI = Target->URI;
+
    // autoselect the compression method
+   AutoSelectCompression();
+   Init(Target->URI, Target->Description, Target->ShortDesc);
+
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "New pkgIndex with TransactionManager "
+                << TransactionManager << std::endl;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqIndex::AutoSelectCompression - Select compression                        /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+void pkgAcqIndex::AutoSelectCompression()
+{
    std::vector<std::string> types = APT::Configuration::getCompressionTypes();
-   CompressionExtension = "";
-   if (ExpectedHash.empty() == false)
+   CompressionExtensions = "";
+   if (ExpectedHashes.usable())
    {
-      for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator t = types.begin(); t != types.end(); ++t)
-        if (*t == "uncompressed" || MetaIndexParser->Exists(string(Target->MetaKey).append(".").append(*t)) == true)
-           CompressionExtension.append(*t).append(" ");
+      for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator t = types.begin();
+           t != types.end(); ++t)
+      {
+         std::string CompressedMetaKey = string(Target->MetaKey).append(".").append(*t);
+         if (*t == "uncompressed" || 
+             MetaIndexParser->Exists(CompressedMetaKey) == true)
+            CompressionExtensions.append(*t).append(" ");
+      }
    }
    else
    {
       for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator t = types.begin(); t != types.end(); ++t)
-        CompressionExtension.append(*t).append(" ");
+        CompressionExtensions.append(*t).append(" ");
    }
-   if (CompressionExtension.empty() == false)
-      CompressionExtension.erase(CompressionExtension.end()-1);
-
-   // only verify non-optional targets, see acquire-item.h for a FIXME
-   // to make this more flexible
-   if (Target->IsOptional())
-     Verify = false;
-   else
-     Verify = true;
-
-   Init(Target->URI, Target->Description, Target->ShortDesc);
+   if (CompressionExtensions.empty() == false)
+      CompressionExtensions.erase(CompressionExtensions.end()-1);
 }
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
 // AcqIndex::Init - defered Constructor                                        /*{{{*/
-void pkgAcqIndex::Init(string const &URI, string const &URIDesc, string const &ShortDesc) {
-   Decompression = false;
-   Erase = false;
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+void pkgAcqIndex::Init(string const &URI, string const &URIDesc, 
+                       string const &ShortDesc)
+{
+   Stage = STAGE_DOWNLOAD;
 
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
    DestFile += URItoFileName(URI);
 
-   std::string const comprExt = CompressionExtension.substr(0, CompressionExtension.find(' '));
-   if (comprExt == "uncompressed")
+   CurrentCompressionExtension = CompressionExtensions.substr(0, CompressionExtensions.find(' '));
+   if (CurrentCompressionExtension == "uncompressed")
+   {
       Desc.URI = URI;
+      if(Target)
+         MetaKey = string(Target->MetaKey);
+   }
    else
-      Desc.URI = URI + '.' + comprExt;
+   {
+      Desc.URI = URI + '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+      DestFile = DestFile + '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+      if(Target)
+         MetaKey = string(Target->MetaKey) + '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+   }
+
+   // load the filesize
+   if(MetaIndexParser)
+   {
+      indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup(MetaKey);
+      if(Record)
+         FileSize = Record->Size;
+      
+      InitByHashIfNeeded(MetaKey);
+   }
 
    Desc.Description = URIDesc;
    Desc.Owner = this;
@@ -802,21 +1054,46 @@ void pkgAcqIndex::Init(string const &URI, string const &URIDesc, string const &S
    QueueURI(Desc);
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// AcqIndex::AdjustForByHash - modify URI for by-hash support          /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqIndex::InitByHashIfNeeded(const std::string MetaKey)
+{
+   // TODO:
+   //  - (maybe?) add support for by-hash into the sources.list as flag
+   //  - make apt-ftparchive generate the hashes (and expire?)
+   std::string HostKnob = "APT::Acquire::" + ::URI(Desc.URI).Host + "::By-Hash";
+   if(_config->FindB("APT::Acquire::By-Hash", false) == true ||
+      _config->FindB(HostKnob, false) == true ||
+      MetaIndexParser->GetSupportsAcquireByHash())
+   {
+      indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup(MetaKey);
+      if(Record)
+      {
+         // FIXME: should we really use the best hash here? or a fixed one?
+         const HashString *TargetHash = Record->Hashes.find("");
+         std::string ByHash = "/by-hash/" + TargetHash->HashType() + "/" + TargetHash->HashValue();
+         size_t trailing_slash = Desc.URI.find_last_of("/");
+         Desc.URI = Desc.URI.replace(
+            trailing_slash,
+            Desc.URI.substr(trailing_slash+1).size()+1,
+            ByHash);
+      } else {
+         _error->Warning(
+            "Fetching ByHash requested but can not find record for %s",
+            MetaKey.c_str());
+      }
+   }
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
 // AcqIndex::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers          /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqIndex::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqIndex::Custom600Headers() const
 {
-   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   Final += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-   if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false))
-      Final += ".gz";
+   string Final = GetFinalFilename();
    
    string msg = "\nIndex-File: true";
-   // FIXME: this really should use "IndexTarget::IsOptional()" but that
-   //        seems to be difficult without breaking ABI
-   if (ShortDesc().find("Translation") != 0)
-      msg += "\nFail-Ignore: true";
    struct stat Buf;
    if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) == 0)
       msg += "\nLast-Modified: " + TimeRFC1123(Buf.st_mtime);
@@ -824,112 +1101,144 @@ string pkgAcqIndex::Custom600Headers()
    return msg;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqIndex::Failed - getting the indexfile failed                  /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
 void pkgAcqIndex::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf) /*{{{*/
 {
-   size_t const nextExt = CompressionExtension.find(' ');
+   size_t const nextExt = CompressionExtensions.find(' ');
    if (nextExt != std::string::npos)
    {
-      CompressionExtension = CompressionExtension.substr(nextExt+1);
+      CompressionExtensions = CompressionExtensions.substr(nextExt+1);
       Init(RealURI, Desc.Description, Desc.ShortDesc);
       return;
    }
 
    // on decompression failure, remove bad versions in partial/
-   if (Decompression && Erase) {
-      string s = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-      s.append(URItoFileName(RealURI));
-      unlink(s.c_str());
+   if (Stage == STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY)
+   {
+      unlink(EraseFileName.c_str());
    }
 
    Item::Failed(Message,Cnf);
+
+   /// cancel the entire transaction
+   TransactionManager->AbortTransaction();
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqIndex::GetFinalFilename - Return the full final file path      /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+std::string pkgAcqIndex::GetFinalFilename() const
+{
+   std::string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+   FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false) == true)
+      FinalFile += '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+   return FinalFile;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqIndex::ReverifyAfterIMS - Reverify index after an ims-hit        /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqIndex::ReverifyAfterIMS()
+{
+   // update destfile to *not* include the compression extension when doing
+   // a reverify (as its uncompressed on disk already)
+   DestFile =  _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+   // adjust DestFile if its compressed on disk
+   if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false) == true)
+      DestFile += '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+
+   // copy FinalFile into partial/ so that we check the hash again
+   string FinalFile = GetFinalFilename();
+   Stage = STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY;
+   Desc.URI = "copy:" + FinalFile;
+   QueueURI(Desc);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+
+// AcqIndex::ValidateFile - Validate the content of the downloaded file  /*{{{*/
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool pkgAcqIndex::ValidateFile(const std::string &FileName)
+{
+   // FIXME: this can go away once we only ever download stuff that
+   //        has a valid hash and we never do GET based probing
+   // FIXME2: this also leaks debian-isms into the code and should go therefore
+
+   /* Always validate the index file for correctness (all indexes must
+    * have a Package field) (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642) 
+    */
+   FileFd fd(FileName, FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Extension);
+   // Only test for correctness if the content of the file is not empty
+   // (empty is ok)
+   if (fd.Size() > 0)
+   {
+      pkgTagSection sec;
+      pkgTagFile tag(&fd);
+      
+      // all our current indexes have a field 'Package' in each section
+      if (_error->PendingError() == true ||
+          tag.Step(sec) == false ||
+          sec.Exists("Package") == false)
+         return false;
+   }
+   return true;
+}
+                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // AcqIndex::Done - Finished a fetch                                   /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* This goes through a number of states.. On the initial fetch the
    method could possibly return an alternate filename which points
    to the uncompressed version of the file. If this is so the file
    is copied into the partial directory. In all other cases the file
-   is decompressed with a gzip uri. */
-void pkgAcqIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Hash,
+   is decompressed with a compressed uri. */
+void pkgAcqIndex::Done(string Message,
+                       unsigned long long Size,
+                       HashStringList const &Hashes,
                       pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
 {
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,Hash,Cfg);
+   Item::Done(Message,Size,Hashes,Cfg);
 
-   if (Decompression == true)
+   switch(Stage) 
    {
-      if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
-      {
-         std::cerr << std::endl << RealURI << ": Computed Hash: " << Hash;
-         std::cerr << "  Expected Hash: " << ExpectedHash.toStr() << std::endl;
-      }
-
-      if (!ExpectedHash.empty() && ExpectedHash.toStr() != Hash)
-      {
-         Status = StatAuthError;
-         ErrorText = _("Hash Sum mismatch");
-         Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
-        ReportMirrorFailure("HashChecksumFailure");
-         return;
-      }
+      case STAGE_DOWNLOAD:
+         StageDownloadDone(Message, Hashes, Cfg);
+         break;
+      case STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY:
+         StageDecompressDone(Message, Hashes, Cfg);
+         break;
+   }
+}
 
-      /* Verify the index file for correctness (all indexes must
-       * have a Package field) (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642) */
-      if (Verify == true)
-      {
-        FileFd fd(DestFile, FileFd::ReadOnly);
-        pkgTagSection sec;
-        pkgTagFile tag(&fd);
-
-         // Only test for correctness if the file is not empty (empty is ok)
-         if (fd.Size() > 0) {
-            if (_error->PendingError() || !tag.Step(sec)) {
-               Status = StatError;
-               _error->DumpErrors();
-               Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
-               return;
-            } else if (!sec.Exists("Package")) {
-               Status = StatError;
-               ErrorText = ("Encountered a section with no Package: header");
-               Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
-               return;
-            }
-         }
-      }
-       
-      // Done, move it into position
-      string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-      Rename(DestFile,FinalFile);
-      chmod(FinalFile.c_str(),0644);
-      
-      /* We restore the original name to DestFile so that the clean operation
-         will work OK */
-      DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-      DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-      
-      // Remove the compressed version.
-      if (Erase == true)
-        unlink(DestFile.c_str());
+// AcqIndex::StageDownloadDone - Queue for decompress and verify        /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqIndex::StageDownloadDone(string Message,
+                                    HashStringList const &Hashes,
+                                    pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
+{
+   // First check if the calculcated Hash of the (compressed) downloaded
+   // file matches the hash we have in the MetaIndexRecords for this file
+   if(VerifyHashByMetaKey(Hashes) == false)
+   {
+      RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+      Failed(Message, Cfg);
       return;
    }
 
-   Erase = false;
    Complete = true;
    
    // Handle the unzipd case
    string FileName = LookupTag(Message,"Alt-Filename");
    if (FileName.empty() == false)
    {
-      // The files timestamp matches
-      if (StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"Alt-IMS-Hit"),false) == true)
-        return;
-      Decompression = true;
+      Stage = STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY;
       Local = true;
       DestFile += ".decomp";
       Desc.URI = "copy:" + FileName;
       QueueURI(Desc);
-      Mode = "copy";
+      SetActiveSubprocess("copy");
       return;
    }
 
@@ -940,73 +1249,120 @@ void pkgAcqIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Hash,
       ErrorText = "Method gave a blank filename";
    }
 
-   std::string const compExt = CompressionExtension.substr(0, CompressionExtension.find(' '));
+   // Methods like e.g. "file:" will give us a (compressed) FileName that is
+   // not the "DestFile" we set, in this case we uncompress from the local file
+   if (FileName != DestFile)
+      Local = true;
+   else
+      EraseFileName = FileName;
 
-   // The files timestamp matches
-   if (StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"IMS-Hit"),false) == true) {
-       if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false) && compExt == "gz")
-         // Update DestFile for .gz suffix so that the clean operation keeps it
-         DestFile += ".gz";
-      return;
-    }
+   // we need to verify the file against the current Release file again
+   // on if-modfied-since hit to avoid a stale attack against us
+   if(StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"IMS-Hit"),false) == true)
+   {
+      // do not reverify cdrom sources as apt-cdrom may rewrite the Packages
+      // file when its doing the indexcopy
+      if (RealURI.substr(0,6) == "cdrom:")
+         return;
 
-   if (FileName == DestFile)
-      Erase = true;
-   else
-      Local = true;
-   
-   string decompProg;
+      // The files timestamp matches, reverify by copy into partial/
+      EraseFileName = "";
+      ReverifyAfterIMS();
+      return;
+   }
 
-   // If we enable compressed indexes and already have gzip, keep it
-   if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false) && compExt == "gz" && !Local) {
-      string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI) + ".gz";
-      Rename(DestFile,FinalFile);
-      chmod(FinalFile.c_str(),0644);
-      
-      // Update DestFile for .gz suffix so that the clean operation keeps it
+   // If we have compressed indexes enabled, queue for hash verification
+   if (_config->FindB("Acquire::GzipIndexes",false))
+   {
       DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-      DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI) + ".gz";
+      DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI) + '.' + CurrentCompressionExtension;
+      EraseFileName = "";
+      Stage = STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY;
+      Desc.URI = "copy:" + FileName;
+      QueueURI(Desc);
+
       return;
     }
 
    // get the binary name for your used compression type
-   decompProg = _config->Find(string("Acquire::CompressionTypes::").append(compExt),"");
-   if(decompProg.empty() == false);
-   else if(compExt == "uncompressed")
+   string decompProg;
+   if(CurrentCompressionExtension == "uncompressed")
       decompProg = "copy";
-   else {
-      _error->Error("Unsupported extension: %s", compExt.c_str());
+   else
+      decompProg = _config->Find(string("Acquire::CompressionTypes::").append(CurrentCompressionExtension),"");
+   if(decompProg.empty() == true)
+   {
+      _error->Error("Unsupported extension: %s", CurrentCompressionExtension.c_str());
       return;
    }
 
-   Decompression = true;
+   // queue uri for the next stage
+   Stage = STAGE_DECOMPRESS_AND_VERIFY;
    DestFile += ".decomp";
    Desc.URI = decompProg + ":" + FileName;
    QueueURI(Desc);
-   Mode = decompProg.c_str();
+
+   SetActiveSubprocess(decompProg);
 }
+                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqIndex::StageDecompressDone - Final verification               /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqIndex::StageDecompressDone(string Message,
+                                      HashStringList const &Hashes,
+                                      pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
+{
+   if (ExpectedHashes.usable() && ExpectedHashes != Hashes)
+   {
+      Desc.URI = RealURI;
+      RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+      printHashSumComparision(RealURI, ExpectedHashes, Hashes);
+      Failed(Message, Cfg);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   if(!ValidateFile(DestFile))
+   {
+      RenameOnError(InvalidFormat);
+      Failed(Message, Cfg);
+      return;
+   }
+   
+   // remove the compressed version of the file
+   unlink(EraseFileName.c_str());
+   
+   // Done, queue for rename on transaction finished
+   TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, DestFile, GetFinalFilename());
+   
+   return;
+}
+                                                                        /*}}}*/
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // AcqIndexTrans::pkgAcqIndexTrans - Constructor                       /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The Translation file is added to the queue */
 pkgAcqIndexTrans::pkgAcqIndexTrans(pkgAcquire *Owner,
                            string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc) 
-  : pkgAcqIndex(Owner, URI, URIDesc, ShortDesc, HashString(), "")
+  : pkgAcqIndex(Owner, URI, URIDesc, ShortDesc, HashStringList())
 {
 }
-pkgAcqIndexTrans::pkgAcqIndexTrans(pkgAcquire *Owner, IndexTarget const *Target,
-                        HashString const &ExpectedHash, indexRecords const *MetaIndexParser)
-  : pkgAcqIndex(Owner, Target, ExpectedHash, MetaIndexParser)
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+pkgAcqIndexTrans::pkgAcqIndexTrans(pkgAcquire *Owner, 
+                                   pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager, 
+                                   IndexTarget const * const Target,
+                                   HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes, 
+                                   indexRecords *MetaIndexParser)
+   : pkgAcqIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, Target, ExpectedHashes, MetaIndexParser)
 {
+   // load the filesize
+   indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup(string(Target->MetaKey));
+   if(Record)
+      FileSize = Record->Size;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // AcqIndexTrans::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers     /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-string pkgAcqIndexTrans::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqIndexTrans::Custom600Headers() const
 {
-   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   Final += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   string Final = GetFinalFilename();
 
    struct stat Buf;
    if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
@@ -1019,15 +1375,16 @@ string pkgAcqIndexTrans::Custom600Headers()
 /* */
 void pkgAcqIndexTrans::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 {
-   size_t const nextExt = CompressionExtension.find(' ');
+   size_t const nextExt = CompressionExtensions.find(' ');
    if (nextExt != std::string::npos)
    {
-      CompressionExtension = CompressionExtension.substr(nextExt+1);
+      CompressionExtensions = CompressionExtensions.substr(nextExt+1);
       Init(RealURI, Desc.Description, Desc.ShortDesc);
       Status = StatIdle;
       return;
    }
 
+   // FIXME: this is used often (e.g. in pkgAcqIndexTrans) so refactor
    if (Cnf->LocalOnly == true || 
        StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"Transient-Failure"),false) == false)
    {      
@@ -1037,124 +1394,301 @@ void pkgAcqIndexTrans::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
       Dequeue();
       return;
    }
-
-   Item::Failed(Message,Cnf);
+
+   Item::Failed(Message,Cnf);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::Add - Add a item to the current Transaction            /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::Add(Item *I)
+{
+   Transaction.push_back(I);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::AbortTransaction - Abort the current Transaction       /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::AbortTransaction()
+{
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "AbortTransaction: " << TransactionManager << std::endl;
+
+   // ensure the toplevel is in error state too
+   for (std::vector<Item*>::iterator I = Transaction.begin();
+        I != Transaction.end(); ++I)
+   {
+      if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+         std::clog << "  Cancel: " << (*I)->DestFile << std::endl;
+      // the transaction will abort, so stop anything that is idle
+      if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle)
+         (*I)->Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone;
+
+      // kill files in partial
+      string PartialFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+      PartialFile += "partial/";
+      PartialFile += flNotDir((*I)->DestFile);
+      if(FileExists(PartialFile))
+         Rename(PartialFile, PartialFile + ".FAILED");
+   }
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::TransactionHasError - Check for errors in Transaction          /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool pkgAcqMetaBase::TransactionHasError()
+{
+   for (pkgAcquire::ItemIterator I = Transaction.begin();
+        I != Transaction.end(); ++I)
+      if((*I)->Status != pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone &&
+         (*I)->Status != pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle)
+         return true;
+
+   return false;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::CommitTransaction - Commit a transaction               /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::CommitTransaction()
+{
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "CommitTransaction: " << this << std::endl;
+
+   // move new files into place *and* remove files that are not
+   // part of the transaction but are still on disk
+   for (std::vector<Item*>::iterator I = Transaction.begin();
+        I != Transaction.end(); ++I)
+   {
+      if((*I)->PartialFile != "")
+      {
+         if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+            std::clog << "mv " 
+                      << (*I)->PartialFile << " -> " 
+                      <<  (*I)->DestFile << " " 
+                      << (*I)->DescURI()
+                      << std::endl;
+         Rename((*I)->PartialFile, (*I)->DestFile);
+         chmod((*I)->DestFile.c_str(),0644);
+      } else {
+         if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+            std::clog << "rm " 
+                      <<  (*I)->DestFile
+                      << " " 
+                      << (*I)->DescURI()
+                      << std::endl;
+         unlink((*I)->DestFile.c_str());
+      }
+      // mark that this transaction is finished
+      (*I)->TransactionManager = 0;
+   }
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::TransactionStageCopy - Stage a file for copying                /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::TransactionStageCopy(Item *I,
+                                          const std::string &From,
+                                          const std::string &To)
+{
+   I->PartialFile = From;
+   I->DestFile = To;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// AcqMetaBase::TransactionStageRemoval - Sage a file for removal      /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::TransactionStageRemoval(Item *I,
+                                             const std::string &FinalFile)
+{
+   I->PartialFile = "";
+   I->DestFile = FinalFile; 
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+                                                                       /*{{{*/
+// AcqMetaBase::GenerateAuthWarning - Check gpg authentication error   /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+bool pkgAcqMetaBase::GenerateAuthWarning(const std::string &RealURI,
+                                         const std::string &Message)
+{
+   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   
+   if(FileExists(Final))
+   {
+      Status = StatTransientNetworkError;
+      _error->Warning(_("An error occurred during the signature "
+                        "verification. The repository is not updated "
+                        "and the previous index files will be used. "
+                        "GPG error: %s: %s\n"),
+                      Desc.Description.c_str(),
+                      LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
+      RunScripts("APT::Update::Auth-Failure");
+      return true;
+   } else if (LookupTag(Message,"Message").find("NODATA") != string::npos) {
+      /* Invalid signature file, reject (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642) */
+      _error->Error(_("GPG error: %s: %s"),
+                    Desc.Description.c_str(),
+                    LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
+      Status = StatError;
+      return true;
+   } else {
+      _error->Warning(_("GPG error: %s: %s"),
+                      Desc.Description.c_str(),
+                      LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
+   }
+   // gpgv method failed 
+   ReportMirrorFailure("GPGFailure");
+   return false;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-pkgAcqMetaSig::pkgAcqMetaSig(pkgAcquire *Owner,                                /*{{{*/
+// AcqMetaSig::AcqMetaSig - Constructor                                /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* */
+pkgAcqMetaSig::pkgAcqMetaSig(pkgAcquire *Owner,
+                             pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
                             string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc,
-                            string MetaIndexURI, string MetaIndexURIDesc,
-                            string MetaIndexShortDesc,
+                             string MetaIndexFile,
                             const vector<IndexTarget*>* IndexTargets,
                             indexRecords* MetaIndexParser) :
-   Item(Owner), RealURI(URI), MetaIndexURI(MetaIndexURI),
-   MetaIndexURIDesc(MetaIndexURIDesc), MetaIndexShortDesc(MetaIndexShortDesc),
-   MetaIndexParser(MetaIndexParser), IndexTargets(IndexTargets)
+   pkgAcqMetaBase(Owner, IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser, 
+                  HashStringList(), TransactionManager),
+   RealURI(URI), MetaIndexFile(MetaIndexFile), URIDesc(URIDesc),
+   ShortDesc(ShortDesc)
 {
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-   DestFile += URItoFileName(URI);
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
    // remove any partial downloaded sig-file in partial/. 
    // it may confuse proxies and is too small to warrant a 
    // partial download anyway
    unlink(DestFile.c_str());
 
+   // set the TransactionManager
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "New pkgAcqMetaSig with TransactionManager "
+                << TransactionManager << std::endl;
+
    // Create the item
    Desc.Description = URIDesc;
    Desc.Owner = this;
    Desc.ShortDesc = ShortDesc;
    Desc.URI = URI;
-      
-   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-   Final += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-   struct stat Buf;
-   if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) == 0)
-   {
-      // File was already in place.  It needs to be re-downloaded/verified
-      // because Release might have changed, we do give it a differnt
-      // name than DestFile because otherwise the http method will
-      // send If-Range requests and there are too many broken servers
-      // out there that do not understand them
-      LastGoodSig = DestFile+".reverify";
-      Rename(Final,LastGoodSig);
-   }
 
    QueueURI(Desc);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+pkgAcqMetaSig::~pkgAcqMetaSig()                                                /*{{{*/
+{
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // pkgAcqMetaSig::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers     /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqMetaSig::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqMetaSig::Custom600Headers() const
 {
+   string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+   FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
    struct stat Buf;
-   if (stat(LastGoodSig.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
+   if (stat(FinalFile.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
       return "\nIndex-File: true";
 
    return "\nIndex-File: true\nLast-Modified: " + TimeRFC1123(Buf.st_mtime);
 }
-
-void pkgAcqMetaSig::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string MD5,
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqMetaSig::Done - The signature was downloaded/verified         /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
+void pkgAcqMetaSig::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,
+                         HashStringList const &Hashes,
                         pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
 {
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,MD5,Cfg);
+   Item::Done(Message, Size, Hashes, Cfg);
 
-   string FileName = LookupTag(Message,"Filename");
-   if (FileName.empty() == true)
+   if(AuthPass == false)
    {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = "Method gave a blank filename";
+      if(CheckDownloadDone(Message, RealURI) == true)
+      {
+         // destfile will be modified to point to MetaIndexFile for the
+         // gpgv method, so we need to save it here
+         MetaIndexFileSignature = DestFile;
+         QueueForSignatureVerify(MetaIndexFile, MetaIndexFileSignature);
+      }
       return;
    }
-
-   if (FileName != DestFile)
+   else 
    {
-      // We have to copy it into place
-      Local = true;
-      Desc.URI = "copy:" + FileName;
-      QueueURI(Desc);
-      return;
-   }
-
-   Complete = true;
-
-   // put the last known good file back on i-m-s hit (it will
-   // be re-verified again)
-   // Else do nothing, we have the new file in DestFile then
-   if(StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"IMS-Hit"),false) == true)
-      Rename(LastGoodSig, DestFile);
-
-   // queue a pkgAcqMetaIndex to be verified against the sig we just retrieved
-   new pkgAcqMetaIndex(Owner, MetaIndexURI, MetaIndexURIDesc, 
-                      MetaIndexShortDesc,  DestFile, IndexTargets, 
-                      MetaIndexParser);
+      if(AuthDone(Message, RealURI) == true)
+      {
+         std::string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+         FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
+         TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, MetaIndexFileSignature, FinalFile);
+      }
+   }
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 void pkgAcqMetaSig::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)/*{{{*/
 {
    string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
-   // if we get a network error we fail gracefully
-   if(Status == StatTransientNetworkError)
+   // FIXME: duplicated code from pkgAcqMetaIndex
+   if (AuthPass == true)
    {
-      Item::Failed(Message,Cnf);
-      // move the sigfile back on transient network failures 
-      if(FileExists(LastGoodSig))
-        Rename(LastGoodSig,Final);
+      bool Stop = GenerateAuthWarning(RealURI, Message);
+      if(Stop)
+         return;
+   }
 
-      // set the status back to , Item::Failed likes to reset it
-      Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatTransientNetworkError;
-      return;
+   // FIXME: meh, this is not really elegant
+   string InReleaseURI = RealURI.replace(RealURI.rfind("Release.gpg"), 12,
+                                         "InRelease");
+   string FinalInRelease = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(InReleaseURI);
+
+   if (RealFileExists(Final) || RealFileExists(FinalInRelease))
+   {
+      std::string downgrade_msg;
+      strprintf(downgrade_msg, _("The repository '%s' is no longer signed."),
+                URIDesc.c_str());
+      if(_config->FindB("Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories"))
+      {
+         // meh, the users wants to take risks (we still mark the packages
+         // from this repository as unauthenticated)
+         _error->Warning("%s", downgrade_msg.c_str());
+         _error->Warning(_("This is normally not allowed, but the option "
+                           "Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories was "
+                           "given to override it."));
+         
+      } else {
+         _error->Error("%s", downgrade_msg.c_str());
+         Rename(MetaIndexFile, MetaIndexFile+".FAILED");
+         Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatError;
+         TransactionManager->AbortTransaction();
+         return;
+      }
    }
 
-   // Delete any existing sigfile when the acquire failed
-   unlink(Final.c_str());
+   // this ensures that any file in the lists/ dir is removed by the
+   // transaction
+   DestFile =  _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+   TransactionManager->TransactionStageRemoval(this, DestFile);
 
-   // queue a pkgAcqMetaIndex with no sigfile
-   new pkgAcqMetaIndex(Owner, MetaIndexURI, MetaIndexURIDesc, MetaIndexShortDesc,
-                      "", IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser);
+   // only allow going further if the users explicitely wants it
+   if(_config->FindB("Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories") == true)
+   {
+      // we parse the indexes here because at this point the user wanted
+      // a repository that may potentially harm him
+      MetaIndexParser->Load(MetaIndexFile);
+      QueueIndexes(true);
+   } 
+   else 
+   {
+      _error->Warning("Use --allow-insecure-repositories to force the update");
+   }
 
+   // FIXME: this is used often (e.g. in pkgAcqIndexTrans) so refactor
    if (Cnf->LocalOnly == true || 
        StringToBool(LookupTag(Message,"Transient-Failure"),false) == false)
    {      
@@ -1164,34 +1698,55 @@ void pkgAcqMetaSig::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)/*{{{*/
       Dequeue();
       return;
    }
-   
    Item::Failed(Message,Cnf);
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 pkgAcqMetaIndex::pkgAcqMetaIndex(pkgAcquire *Owner,                    /*{{{*/
+                                 pkgAcqMetaBase *TransactionManager,
                                 string URI,string URIDesc,string ShortDesc,
-                                string SigFile,
-                                const vector<struct IndexTarget*>* IndexTargets,
+                                 string MetaIndexSigURI,string MetaIndexSigURIDesc, string MetaIndexSigShortDesc,
+                                const vector<IndexTarget*>* IndexTargets,
                                 indexRecords* MetaIndexParser) :
-   Item(Owner), RealURI(URI), SigFile(SigFile), IndexTargets(IndexTargets),
-   MetaIndexParser(MetaIndexParser), AuthPass(false), IMSHit(false)
+   pkgAcqMetaBase(Owner, IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser, HashStringList(),
+                  TransactionManager), 
+   RealURI(URI), URIDesc(URIDesc), ShortDesc(ShortDesc),
+   MetaIndexSigURI(MetaIndexSigURI), MetaIndexSigURIDesc(MetaIndexSigURIDesc),
+   MetaIndexSigShortDesc(MetaIndexSigShortDesc)
+{
+   if(TransactionManager == NULL)
+   {
+      this->TransactionManager = this;
+      this->TransactionManager->Add(this);
+   }
+
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "New pkgAcqMetaIndex with TransactionManager "
+                << this->TransactionManager << std::endl;
+
+
+   Init(URIDesc, ShortDesc);
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqMetaIndex::Init - Delayed constructor                         /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Init(std::string URIDesc, std::string ShortDesc)
 {
    DestFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/";
-   DestFile += URItoFileName(URI);
+   DestFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
    // Create the item
    Desc.Description = URIDesc;
    Desc.Owner = this;
    Desc.ShortDesc = ShortDesc;
-   Desc.URI = URI;
+   Desc.URI = RealURI;
 
+   // we expect more item
+   ExpectedAdditionalItems = IndexTargets->size();
    QueueURI(Desc);
 }
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
 // pkgAcqMetaIndex::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers   /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqMetaIndex::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqMetaIndex::Custom600Headers() const
 {
    string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
    Final += URItoFileName(RealURI);
@@ -1203,65 +1758,78 @@ string pkgAcqMetaIndex::Custom600Headers()
    return "\nIndex-File: true\nLast-Modified: " + TimeRFC1123(Buf.st_mtime);
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string Hash, /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,     /*{{{*/
+                           HashStringList const &Hashes,
                           pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
 {
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,Hash,Cfg);
-
-   // MetaIndexes are done in two passes: one to download the
-   // metaindex with an appropriate method, and a second to verify it
-   // with the gpgv method
+   Item::Done(Message,Size,Hashes,Cfg);
 
-   if (AuthPass == true)
+   if(CheckDownloadDone(Message, RealURI))
    {
-      AuthDone(Message);
+      // we have a Release file, now download the Signature, all further
+      // verify/queue for additional downloads will be done in the
+      // pkgAcqMetaSig::Done() code
+      std::string MetaIndexFile = DestFile;
+      new pkgAcqMetaSig(Owner, TransactionManager, 
+                        MetaIndexSigURI, MetaIndexSigURIDesc,
+                        MetaIndexSigShortDesc, MetaIndexFile, IndexTargets, 
+                        MetaIndexParser);
 
-      // all cool, move Release file into place
-      Complete = true;
+      string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+      TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, DestFile, FinalFile);
    }
-   else
-   {
-      RetrievalDone(Message);
-      if (!Complete)
-         // Still more retrieving to do
-         return;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+bool pkgAcqMetaBase::AuthDone(string Message, const string &RealURI)   /*{{{*/
+{
+   // At this point, the gpgv method has succeeded, so there is a
+   // valid signature from a key in the trusted keyring.  We
+   // perform additional verification of its contents, and use them
+   // to verify the indexes we are about to download
 
-      if (SigFile == "")
-      {
-         // There was no signature file, so we are finished.  Download
-         // the indexes and do only hashsum verification if possible
-         MetaIndexParser->Load(DestFile);
-         QueueIndexes(false);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-         // There was a signature file, so pass it to gpgv for
-         // verification
-
-         if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
-            std::cerr << "Metaindex acquired, queueing gpg verification ("
-                      << SigFile << "," << DestFile << ")\n";
-         AuthPass = true;
-         Desc.URI = "gpgv:" + SigFile;
-         QueueURI(Desc);
-         Mode = "gpgv";
-        return;
-      }
+   if (!MetaIndexParser->Load(DestFile))
+   {
+      Status = StatAuthError;
+      ErrorText = MetaIndexParser->ErrorText;
+      return false;
    }
 
-   if (Complete == true)
+   if (!VerifyVendor(Message, RealURI))
    {
-      string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-      if (SigFile == DestFile)
-        SigFile = FinalFile;
-      Rename(DestFile,FinalFile);
-      chmod(FinalFile.c_str(),0644);
-      DestFile = FinalFile;
+      return false;
    }
+
+   if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
+      std::cerr << "Signature verification succeeded: "
+                << DestFile << std::endl;
+
+   // Download further indexes with verification 
+   //
+   // it would be really nice if we could simply do
+   //    if (IMSHit == false) QueueIndexes(true)
+   // and skip the download if the Release file has not changed
+   // - but right now the list cleaner will needs to be tricked
+   //   to not delete all our packages/source indexes in this case
+   QueueIndexes(true);
+
+   return true;
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+                                                                       /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::QueueForSignatureVerify(const std::string &MetaIndexFile,
+                                    const std::string &MetaIndexFileSignature)
+{
+   AuthPass = true;
+   Desc.URI = "gpgv:" + MetaIndexFileSignature;
+   DestFile = MetaIndexFile;
+   QueueURI(Desc);
+   SetActiveSubprocess("gpgv");
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqMetaIndex::RetrievalDone(string Message)                    /*{{{*/
+                                                                       /*{{{*/
+bool pkgAcqMetaBase::CheckDownloadDone(const std::string &Message,
+                                       const std::string &RealURI)
 {
    // We have just finished downloading a Release file (it is not
    // verified yet)
@@ -1271,7 +1839,7 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::RetrievalDone(string Message)                       /*{{{*/
    {
       Status = StatError;
       ErrorText = "Method gave a blank filename";
-      return;
+      return false;
    }
 
    if (FileName != DestFile)
@@ -1279,7 +1847,7 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::RetrievalDone(string Message)                       /*{{{*/
       Local = true;
       Desc.URI = "copy:" + FileName;
       QueueURI(Desc);
-      return;
+      return false;
    }
 
    // make sure to verify against the right file on I-M-S hit
@@ -1288,62 +1856,17 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::RetrievalDone(string Message)                     /*{{{*/
    {
       string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
       FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-      if (SigFile == DestFile)
-        SigFile = FinalFile;
       DestFile = FinalFile;
    }
-   Complete = true;
-}
-                                                                       /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqMetaIndex::AuthDone(string Message)                         /*{{{*/
-{
-   // At this point, the gpgv method has succeeded, so there is a
-   // valid signature from a key in the trusted keyring.  We
-   // perform additional verification of its contents, and use them
-   // to verify the indexes we are about to download
-
-   if (!MetaIndexParser->Load(DestFile))
-   {
-      Status = StatAuthError;
-      ErrorText = MetaIndexParser->ErrorText;
-      return;
-   }
-
-   if (!VerifyVendor(Message))
-   {
-      return;
-   }
 
-   if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
-      std::cerr << "Signature verification succeeded: "
-                << DestFile << std::endl;
-
-   // Download further indexes with verification
-   QueueIndexes(true);
-
-   // is it a clearsigned MetaIndex file?
-   if (DestFile == SigFile)
-      return;
+   // set Item to complete as the remaining work is all local (verify etc)
+   Complete = true;
 
-   // Done, move signature file into position
-   string VerifiedSigFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") +
-      URItoFileName(RealURI) + ".gpg";
-   Rename(SigFile,VerifiedSigFile);
-   chmod(VerifiedSigFile.c_str(),0644);
+   return true;
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-void pkgAcqMetaIndex::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                                /*{{{*/
+void pkgAcqMetaBase::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                         /*{{{*/
 {
-#if 0
-   /* Reject invalid, existing Release files (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642)
-    * FIXME: Disabled; it breaks unsigned repositories without hashes */
-   if (!verify && FileExists(DestFile) && !MetaIndexParser->Load(DestFile))
-   {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = MetaIndexParser->ErrorText;
-      return;
-   }
-#endif
    bool transInRelease = false;
    {
       std::vector<std::string> const keys = MetaIndexParser->MetaKeys();
@@ -1356,15 +1879,28 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                         /*{{{*/
         }
    }
 
-   for (vector <struct IndexTarget*>::const_iterator Target = IndexTargets->begin();
+   // at this point the real Items are loaded in the fetcher
+   ExpectedAdditionalItems = 0;
+   for (vector <IndexTarget*>::const_iterator Target = IndexTargets->begin();
         Target != IndexTargets->end();
         ++Target)
    {
-      HashString ExpectedIndexHash;
+      HashStringList ExpectedIndexHashes;
       const indexRecords::checkSum *Record = MetaIndexParser->Lookup((*Target)->MetaKey);
+      bool compressedAvailable = false;
       if (Record == NULL)
       {
-        if (verify == true && (*Target)->IsOptional() == false)
+        if ((*Target)->IsOptional() == true)
+        {
+           std::vector<std::string> types = APT::Configuration::getCompressionTypes();
+           for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator t = types.begin(); t != types.end(); ++t)
+              if (MetaIndexParser->Exists((*Target)->MetaKey + "." + *t) == true)
+              {
+                 compressedAvailable = true;
+                 break;
+              }
+        }
+        else if (verify == true)
         {
            Status = StatAuthError;
            strprintf(ErrorText, _("Unable to find expected entry '%s' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)"), (*Target)->MetaKey.c_str());
@@ -1373,14 +1909,16 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                         /*{{{*/
       }
       else
       {
-        ExpectedIndexHash = Record->Hash;
+        ExpectedIndexHashes = Record->Hashes;
         if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
         {
-           std::cerr << "Queueing: " << (*Target)->URI << std::endl;
-           std::cerr << "Expected Hash: " << ExpectedIndexHash.toStr() << std::endl;
+           std::cerr << "Queueing: " << (*Target)->URI << std::endl
+              << "Expected Hash:" << std::endl;
+           for (HashStringList::const_iterator hs = ExpectedIndexHashes.begin(); hs != ExpectedIndexHashes.end(); ++hs)
+              std::cerr <<  "\t- " << hs->toStr() << std::endl;
            std::cerr << "For: " << Record->MetaKeyFilename << std::endl;
         }
-        if (verify == true && ExpectedIndexHash.empty() == true && (*Target)->IsOptional() == false)
+        if (verify == true && ExpectedIndexHashes.empty() == true && (*Target)->IsOptional() == false)
         {
            Status = StatAuthError;
            strprintf(ErrorText, _("Unable to find hash sum for '%s' in Release file"), (*Target)->MetaKey.c_str());
@@ -1390,17 +1928,13 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                         /*{{{*/
 
       if ((*Target)->IsOptional() == true)
       {
-        if ((*Target)->IsSubIndex() == true)
-           new pkgAcqSubIndex(Owner, (*Target)->URI, (*Target)->Description,
-                               (*Target)->ShortDesc, ExpectedIndexHash);
-        else if (transInRelease == false || MetaIndexParser->Exists((*Target)->MetaKey) == true)
+        if (transInRelease == false || Record != NULL || compressedAvailable == true)
         {
            if (_config->FindB("Acquire::PDiffs",true) == true && transInRelease == true &&
-               MetaIndexParser->Exists(string((*Target)->MetaKey).append(".diff/Index")) == true)
-              new pkgAcqDiffIndex(Owner, (*Target)->URI, (*Target)->Description,
-                                  (*Target)->ShortDesc, ExpectedIndexHash);
+               MetaIndexParser->Exists((*Target)->MetaKey + ".diff/Index") == true)
+              new pkgAcqDiffIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, *Target, ExpectedIndexHashes, MetaIndexParser);
            else
-              new pkgAcqIndexTrans(Owner, *Target, ExpectedIndexHash, MetaIndexParser);
+              new pkgAcqIndexTrans(Owner, TransactionManager, *Target, ExpectedIndexHashes, MetaIndexParser);
         }
         continue;
       }
@@ -1410,15 +1944,14 @@ void pkgAcqMetaIndex::QueueIndexes(bool verify)                         /*{{{*/
          in the Meta-Index file. Ideal would be if pkgAcqDiffIndex would test this
          instead, but passing the required info to it is to much hassle */
       if(_config->FindB("Acquire::PDiffs",true) == true && (verify == false ||
-         MetaIndexParser->Exists(string((*Target)->MetaKey).append(".diff/Index")) == true))
-        new pkgAcqDiffIndex(Owner, (*Target)->URI, (*Target)->Description,
-                            (*Target)->ShortDesc, ExpectedIndexHash);
+         MetaIndexParser->Exists((*Target)->MetaKey + ".diff/Index") == true))
+        new pkgAcqDiffIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, *Target, ExpectedIndexHashes, MetaIndexParser);
       else
-        new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, *Target, ExpectedIndexHash, MetaIndexParser);
+        new pkgAcqIndex(Owner, TransactionManager, *Target, ExpectedIndexHashes, MetaIndexParser);
    }
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
-bool pkgAcqMetaIndex::VerifyVendor(string Message)                     /*{{{*/
+bool pkgAcqMetaBase::VerifyVendor(string Message, const string &RealURI)/*{{{*/
 {
    string::size_type pos;
 
@@ -1435,7 +1968,7 @@ bool pkgAcqMetaIndex::VerifyVendor(string Message)                        /*{{{*/
       missingkeys += (Fingerprint);
    }
    if(!missingkeys.empty())
-      _error->Warning("%s", string(msg+missingkeys).c_str());
+      _error->Warning("%s", (msg + missingkeys).c_str());
 
    string Transformed = MetaIndexParser->GetExpectedDist();
 
@@ -1498,122 +2031,180 @@ bool pkgAcqMetaIndex::VerifyVendor(string Message)                    /*{{{*/
 // pkgAcqMetaIndex::Failed - no Release file present or no signature file present      /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* */
-void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
+void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Failed(string Message,
+                             pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * /*Cnf*/)
 {
+   string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
    if (AuthPass == true)
    {
-      // gpgv method failed, if we have a good signature 
-      string LastGoodSigFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists").append("partial/").append(URItoFileName(RealURI));
-      if (DestFile != SigFile)
-        LastGoodSigFile.append(".gpg");
-      LastGoodSigFile.append(".reverify");
+      bool Stop = GenerateAuthWarning(RealURI, Message);
+      if(Stop)
+         return;
+   }
 
-      if(FileExists(LastGoodSigFile))
+   _error->Warning(_("The data from '%s' is not signed. Packages "
+                     "from that repository can not be authenticated."),
+                   URIDesc.c_str());
+
+   // No Release file was present, or verification failed, so fall
+   // back to queueing Packages files without verification
+   // only allow going further if the users explicitely wants it
+   if(_config->FindB("Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories") == true)
+   {
+      /* Always move the meta index, even if gpgv failed. This ensures
+       * that PackageFile objects are correctly filled in */
+      if (FileExists(DestFile)) 
       {
-        string VerifiedSigFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
-        if (DestFile != SigFile)
-           VerifiedSigFile.append(".gpg");
-        Rename(LastGoodSigFile, VerifiedSigFile);
-        Status = StatTransientNetworkError;
-        _error->Warning(_("A error occurred during the signature "
-                          "verification. The repository is not updated "
-                          "and the previous index files will be used. "
-                          "GPG error: %s: %s\n"),
-                        Desc.Description.c_str(),
-                        LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
-        RunScripts("APT::Update::Auth-Failure");
-        return;
-      } else if (LookupTag(Message,"Message").find("NODATA") != string::npos) {
-        /* Invalid signature file, reject (LP: #346386) (Closes: #627642) */
-        _error->Error(_("GPG error: %s: %s"),
-                        Desc.Description.c_str(),
-                        LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
-        return;
-      } else {
-        _error->Warning(_("GPG error: %s: %s"),
-                        Desc.Description.c_str(),
-                        LookupTag(Message,"Message").c_str());
-      }
-      // gpgv method failed 
-      ReportMirrorFailure("GPGFailure");
-   }
+         string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+         FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+         /* InRelease files become Release files, otherwise
+          * they would be considered as trusted later on */
+         if (SigFile == DestFile) {
+            RealURI = RealURI.replace(RealURI.rfind("InRelease"), 9,
+                                      "Release");
+            FinalFile = FinalFile.replace(FinalFile.rfind("InRelease"), 9,
+                                          "Release");
+            SigFile = FinalFile;
+         }
 
-   /* Always move the meta index, even if gpgv failed. This ensures
-    * that PackageFile objects are correctly filled in */
-   if (FileExists(DestFile)) {
-      string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
-      FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
-      /* InRelease files become Release files, otherwise
-       * they would be considered as trusted later on */
-      if (SigFile == DestFile) {
-        RealURI = RealURI.replace(RealURI.rfind("InRelease"), 9,
-                                      "Release");
-        FinalFile = FinalFile.replace(FinalFile.rfind("InRelease"), 9,
-                                      "Release");
-        SigFile = FinalFile;
+         // Done, queue for rename on transaction finished
+         TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, DestFile, FinalFile);
       }
-      Rename(DestFile,FinalFile);
-      chmod(FinalFile.c_str(),0644);
 
-      DestFile = FinalFile;
-   }
+      QueueIndexes(false);
+   } else {
+      // warn if the repository is unsinged
+      _error->Warning("Use --allow-insecure-repositories to force the update");
+      TransactionManager->AbortTransaction();
+      Status = StatError;
+      return;
+   } 
 
-   // No Release file was present, or verification failed, so fall
-   // back to queueing Packages files without verification
-   QueueIndexes(false);
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+
+void pkgAcqMetaIndex::Finished()
+{
+   if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::Transaction", false) == true)
+      std::clog << "Finished: " << DestFile <<std::endl;
+   if(TransactionManager != NULL &&
+      TransactionManager->TransactionHasError() == false)
+      TransactionManager->CommitTransaction();
+}
+
+
 pkgAcqMetaClearSig::pkgAcqMetaClearSig(pkgAcquire *Owner,              /*{{{*/
                string const &URI, string const &URIDesc, string const &ShortDesc,
                string const &MetaIndexURI, string const &MetaIndexURIDesc, string const &MetaIndexShortDesc,
                string const &MetaSigURI, string const &MetaSigURIDesc, string const &MetaSigShortDesc,
-               const vector<struct IndexTarget*>* IndexTargets,
+               const vector<IndexTarget*>* IndexTargets,
                indexRecords* MetaIndexParser) :
-       pkgAcqMetaIndex(Owner, URI, URIDesc, ShortDesc, "", IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser),
-       MetaIndexURI(MetaIndexURI), MetaIndexURIDesc(MetaIndexURIDesc), MetaIndexShortDesc(MetaIndexShortDesc),
-       MetaSigURI(MetaSigURI), MetaSigURIDesc(MetaSigURIDesc), MetaSigShortDesc(MetaSigShortDesc)
+   pkgAcqMetaIndex(Owner, NULL, URI, URIDesc, ShortDesc, MetaSigURI, MetaSigURIDesc,MetaSigShortDesc, IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser),
+       MetaIndexURI(MetaIndexURI), MetaIndexURIDesc(MetaIndexURIDesc), MetaIndexShortDesc(MetaIndexShortDesc),
+       MetaSigURI(MetaSigURI), MetaSigURIDesc(MetaSigURIDesc), MetaSigShortDesc(MetaSigShortDesc)
 {
    SigFile = DestFile;
 
+   // index targets + (worst case:) Release/Release.gpg
+   ExpectedAdditionalItems = IndexTargets->size() + 2;
+
+#if 0
    // keep the old InRelease around in case of transistent network errors
    string const Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
-   struct stat Buf;
-   if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) == 0)
+   if (RealFileExists(Final) == true)
    {
       string const LastGoodSig = DestFile + ".reverify";
       Rename(Final,LastGoodSig);
    }
+#endif
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
+pkgAcqMetaClearSig::~pkgAcqMetaClearSig()                              /*{{{*/
+{
+#if 0
+   // if the file was never queued undo file-changes done in the constructor
+   if (QueueCounter == 1 && Status == StatIdle && FileSize == 0 && Complete == false)
+   {
+      string const Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + URItoFileName(RealURI);
+      string const LastGoodSig = DestFile + ".reverify";
+      if (RealFileExists(Final) == false && RealFileExists(LastGoodSig) == true)
+        Rename(LastGoodSig, Final);
+   }
+#endif
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers        /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 // FIXME: this can go away once the InRelease file is used widely
-string pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Custom600Headers() const
 {
    string Final = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
    Final += URItoFileName(RealURI);
 
    struct stat Buf;
    if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
-      return "\nIndex-File: true\nFail-Ignore: true\n";
+   {
+      if (stat(Final.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
+        return "\nIndex-File: true\nFail-Ignore: true\n";
+   }
 
    return "\nIndex-File: true\nFail-Ignore: true\nLast-Modified: " + TimeRFC1123(Buf.st_mtime);
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
+// pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Done - We got a file                            /*{{{*/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+void pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Done(std::string Message,unsigned long long Size, 
+                              HashStringList const &Hashes,
+                              pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
+{
+   // if we expect a ClearTextSignature (InRelase), ensure that
+   // this is what we get and if not fail to queue a 
+   // Release/Release.gpg, see #346386
+   if (FileExists(DestFile) && !StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(DestFile))
+   {
+      pkgAcquire::Item::Failed(Message, Cnf);
+      RenameOnError(NotClearsigned);
+      TransactionManager->AbortTransaction();
+      return;
+   }
+
+   if(AuthPass == false)
+   {
+      if(CheckDownloadDone(Message, RealURI) == true)
+         QueueForSignatureVerify(DestFile, DestFile);
+      return;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      if(AuthDone(Message, RealURI) == true)
+      {
+         string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
+         FinalFile += URItoFileName(RealURI);
+
+         // queue for copy in place
+         TransactionManager->TransactionStageCopy(this, DestFile, FinalFile);
+      }
+   }
+}
+                                                                       /*}}}*/
 void pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf) /*{{{*/
 {
+   // we failed, we will not get additional items from this method
+   ExpectedAdditionalItems = 0;
+
    if (AuthPass == false)
    {
-      // Remove the 'old' InRelease file if we try Release.gpg now as otherwise
-      // the file will stay around and gives a false-auth impression (CVE-2012-0214)
+      // Queue the 'old' InRelease file for removal if we try Release.gpg
+      // as otherwise the file will stay around and gives a false-auth
+      // impression (CVE-2012-0214)
       string FinalFile = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists");
       FinalFile.append(URItoFileName(RealURI));
-      if (FileExists(FinalFile))
-        unlink(FinalFile.c_str());
+      TransactionManager->TransactionStageRemoval(this, FinalFile);
 
-      new pkgAcqMetaSig(Owner,
-                       MetaSigURI, MetaSigURIDesc, MetaSigShortDesc,
+      new pkgAcqMetaIndex(Owner, TransactionManager,
                        MetaIndexURI, MetaIndexURIDesc, MetaIndexShortDesc,
+                       MetaSigURI, MetaSigURIDesc, MetaSigShortDesc,
                        IndexTargets, MetaIndexParser);
       if (Cnf->LocalOnly == true ||
          StringToBool(LookupTag(Message, "Transient-Failure"), false) == false)
@@ -1630,7 +2221,7 @@ void pkgAcqMetaClearSig::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf) /*
 pkgAcqArchive::pkgAcqArchive(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
                             pkgRecords *Recs,pkgCache::VerIterator const &Version,
                             string &StoreFilename) :
-               Item(Owner), Version(Version), Sources(Sources), Recs(Recs), 
+               Item(Owner, HashStringList()), Version(Version), Sources(Sources), Recs(Recs), 
                StoreFilename(StoreFilename), Vf(Version.FileList()), 
               Trusted(false)
 {
@@ -1641,7 +2232,7 @@ pkgAcqArchive::pkgAcqArchive(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
       _error->Error(_("I wasn't able to locate a file for the %s package. "
                      "This might mean you need to manually fix this package. "
                      "(due to missing arch)"),
-                   Version.ParentPkg().Name());
+                   Version.ParentPkg().FullName().c_str());
       return;
    }
    
@@ -1649,7 +2240,7 @@ pkgAcqArchive::pkgAcqArchive(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
       assumption here that all the available sources for this version share
       the same extension.. */
    // Skip not source sources, they do not have file fields.
-   for (; Vf.end() == false; Vf++)
+   for (; Vf.end() == false; ++Vf)
    {
       if ((Vf.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) != 0)
         continue;
@@ -1672,34 +2263,40 @@ pkgAcqArchive::pkgAcqArchive(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
    }
 
    // check if we have one trusted source for the package. if so, switch
-   // to "TrustedOnly" mode
+   // to "TrustedOnly" mode - but only if not in AllowUnauthenticated mode
+   bool const allowUnauth = _config->FindB("APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated", false);
+   bool const debugAuth = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false);
+   bool seenUntrusted = false;
    for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator i = Version.FileList(); i.end() == false; ++i)
    {
       pkgIndexFile *Index;
       if (Sources->FindIndex(i.File(),Index) == false)
          continue;
-      if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth", false))
-      {
+
+      if (debugAuth == true)
          std::cerr << "Checking index: " << Index->Describe()
-                   << "(Trusted=" << Index->IsTrusted() << ")\n";
-      }
-      if (Index->IsTrusted()) {
+                   << "(Trusted=" << Index->IsTrusted() << ")" << std::endl;
+
+      if (Index->IsTrusted() == true)
+      {
          Trusted = true;
-        break;
+        if (allowUnauth == false)
+           break;
       }
+      else
+         seenUntrusted = true;
    }
 
    // "allow-unauthenticated" restores apts old fetching behaviour
    // that means that e.g. unauthenticated file:// uris are higher
    // priority than authenticated http:// uris
-   if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated",false) == true)
+   if (allowUnauth == true && seenUntrusted == true)
       Trusted = false;
 
    // Select a source
    if (QueueNext() == false && _error->PendingError() == false)
-      _error->Error(_("I wasn't able to locate a file for the %s package. "
-                   "This might mean you need to manually fix this package."),
-                   Version.ParentPkg().Name());
+      _error->Error(_("Can't find a source to download version '%s' of '%s'"),
+                   Version.VerStr(), Version.ParentPkg().FullName(false).c_str());
 }
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // AcqArchive::QueueNext - Queue the next file source                  /*{{{*/
@@ -1709,7 +2306,6 @@ pkgAcqArchive::pkgAcqArchive(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
    checking later. */
 bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
 {
-   string const ForceHash = _config->Find("Acquire::ForceHash");
    for (; Vf.end() == false; ++Vf)
    {
       // Ignore not source sources
@@ -1730,31 +2326,10 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
       pkgRecords::Parser &Parse = Recs->Lookup(Vf);
       if (_error->PendingError() == true)
         return false;
-      
+
       string PkgFile = Parse.FileName();
-      if (ForceHash.empty() == false)
-      {
-        if(stringcasecmp(ForceHash, "sha512") == 0)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA512", Parse.SHA512Hash());
-        if(stringcasecmp(ForceHash, "sha256") == 0)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA256", Parse.SHA256Hash());
-        else if (stringcasecmp(ForceHash, "sha1") == 0)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA1", Parse.SHA1Hash());
-        else
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("MD5Sum", Parse.MD5Hash());
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        string Hash;
-        if ((Hash = Parse.SHA512Hash()).empty() == false)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA512", Hash);
-        else if ((Hash = Parse.SHA256Hash()).empty() == false)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA256", Hash);
-        else if ((Hash = Parse.SHA1Hash()).empty() == false)
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("SHA1", Hash);
-        else
-           ExpectedHash = HashString("MD5Sum", Parse.MD5Hash());
-      }
+      ExpectedHashes = Parse.Hashes();
+
       if (PkgFile.empty() == true)
         return _error->Error(_("The package index files are corrupted. No Filename: "
                              "field for package %s."),
@@ -1763,7 +2338,7 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
       Desc.URI = Index->ArchiveURI(PkgFile);
       Desc.Description = Index->ArchiveInfo(Version);
       Desc.Owner = this;
-      Desc.ShortDesc = Version.ParentPkg().Name();
+      Desc.ShortDesc = Version.ParentPkg().FullName(true);
 
       // See if we already have the file. (Legacy filenames)
       FileSize = Version->Size;
@@ -1800,7 +2375,7 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
            return true;
         }
         
-        /* Hmm, we have a file and its size does not match, this shouldnt
+        /* Hmm, we have a file and its size does not match, this shouldn't
            happen.. */
         unlink(FinalFile.c_str());
       }
@@ -1830,10 +2405,6 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
 
       // Create the item
       Local = false;
-      Desc.URI = Index->ArchiveURI(PkgFile);
-      Desc.Description = Index->ArchiveInfo(Version);
-      Desc.Owner = this;
-      Desc.ShortDesc = Version.ParentPkg().Name();
       QueueURI(Desc);
 
       ++Vf;
@@ -1845,26 +2416,23 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
 // AcqArchive::Done - Finished fetching                                        /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* */
-void pkgAcqArchive::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string CalcHash,
+void pkgAcqArchive::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size, HashStringList const &CalcHashes,
                         pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cfg)
 {
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,CalcHash,Cfg);
+   Item::Done(Message, Size, CalcHashes, Cfg);
    
    // Check the size
    if (Size != Version->Size)
    {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = _("Size mismatch");
+      RenameOnError(SizeMismatch);
       return;
    }
-   
-   // Check the hash
-   if(ExpectedHash.toStr() != CalcHash)
+
+   // FIXME: could this empty() check impose *any* sort of security issue?
+   if(ExpectedHashes.usable() && ExpectedHashes != CalcHashes)
    {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = _("Hash Sum mismatch");
-      if(FileExists(DestFile))
-        Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
+      RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+      printHashSumComparision(DestFile, ExpectedHashes, CalcHashes);
       return;
    }
 
@@ -1936,7 +2504,7 @@ void pkgAcqArchive::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
                                                                        /*}}}*/
 // AcqArchive::IsTrusted - Determine whether this archive comes from a trusted source /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool pkgAcqArchive::IsTrusted()
+APT_PURE bool pkgAcqArchive::IsTrusted() const
 {
    return Trusted;
 }
@@ -1955,11 +2523,11 @@ void pkgAcqArchive::Finished()
 // AcqFile::pkgAcqFile - Constructor                                   /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The file is added to the queue */
-pkgAcqFile::pkgAcqFile(pkgAcquire *Owner,string URI,string Hash,
+pkgAcqFile::pkgAcqFile(pkgAcquire *Owner,string URI, HashStringList const &Hashes,
                       unsigned long long Size,string Dsc,string ShortDesc,
                       const string &DestDir, const string &DestFilename,
                        bool IsIndexFile) :
-                       Item(Owner), ExpectedHash(Hash), IsIndexFile(IsIndexFile)
+                       Item(Owner, Hashes), IsIndexFile(IsIndexFile)
 {
    Retries = _config->FindI("Acquire::Retries",0);
    
@@ -1984,7 +2552,7 @@ pkgAcqFile::pkgAcqFile(pkgAcquire *Owner,string URI,string Hash,
    if (stat(DestFile.c_str(),&Buf) == 0)
    {
       // Hmm, the partial file is too big, erase it
-      if ((unsigned long long)Buf.st_size > Size)
+      if ((Size > 0) && (unsigned long long)Buf.st_size > Size)
         unlink(DestFile.c_str());
       else
         PartialSize = Buf.st_size;
@@ -1996,17 +2564,16 @@ pkgAcqFile::pkgAcqFile(pkgAcquire *Owner,string URI,string Hash,
 // AcqFile::Done - Item downloaded OK                                  /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* */
-void pkgAcqFile::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,string CalcHash,
+void pkgAcqFile::Done(string Message,unsigned long long Size,HashStringList const &CalcHashes,
                      pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 {
-   Item::Done(Message,Size,CalcHash,Cnf);
+   Item::Done(Message,Size,CalcHashes,Cnf);
 
    // Check the hash
-   if(!ExpectedHash.empty() && ExpectedHash.toStr() != CalcHash)
+   if(ExpectedHashes.usable() && ExpectedHashes != CalcHashes)
    {
-      Status = StatError;
-      ErrorText = _("Hash Sum mismatch");
-      Rename(DestFile,DestFile + ".FAILED");
+      RenameOnError(HashSumMismatch);
+      printHashSumComparision(DestFile, ExpectedHashes, CalcHashes);
       return;
    }
    
@@ -2077,7 +2644,7 @@ void pkgAcqFile::Failed(string Message,pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf)
 // AcqIndex::Custom600Headers - Insert custom request headers          /*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* The only header we use is the last-modified header. */
-string pkgAcqFile::Custom600Headers()
+string pkgAcqFile::Custom600Headers() const
 {
    if (IsIndexFile)
       return "\nIndex-File: true";