msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-26 19:25+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-16 07:51+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:84
#, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
+#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
+#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:102
#, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
+#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
+#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:108
#, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
+#| " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
+#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:114
#, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
+#| " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+#| " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+#| " </citerefentry>\"\n"
+#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
-" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
" </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
" <author>\n"
" <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n"
+" <contrib></contrib>\n"
" </author>\n"
"\">\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
"February 2004</date>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
+#| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
+#| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if "
+#| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. "
+#| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
-"packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
+"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
msgstr ""
"dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants "
"peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution "
"complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. "
-"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts »."
+"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
+#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
+#| "in the generated list."
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
-"affichés dans la liste."
+"affichés dans la liste créée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:441 apt.conf.5.xml:463
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
msgid "options"
msgstr "options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:973 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr "Fichiers"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:979 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
-#: sources.list.5.xml:221
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
+#: sources.list.5.xml:233
msgid "See Also"
msgstr "Voir aussi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
msgid "Diagnostics"
msgstr "Diagnostique"
msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
+#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files "
+#| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
+#| "TempDir</literal>"
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
-"config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
-"literal>"
+"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
+"TempDir</literal>"
msgstr ""
-"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts et guides de "
-"configuration pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
+"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, "
"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
+#. The last update date
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
+#| msgid ""
+#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
+#| "November 2007</date>"
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
+"August 2009</date>"
+msgstr "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 août 2009</date>"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
msgid "apt-ftparchive"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
-msgid ""
-"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
+msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
"binaire."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
-msgid ""
-"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
-msgstr ""
-"Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
+msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
+msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories "
+#| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
+#| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
+#| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
-"directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
-"sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
+"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
+"to produce a complete an absolute path."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où "
"situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires "
"N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
+#| msgid "<option>--version</option>"
+msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
+msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
+msgid ""
+"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
+"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
+"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
+"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
+"ftparchive</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si l'archive créée avec "
+"&apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers <filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>"
+"apt-"
+"ftparchive</command>."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:967 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
-#: sources.list.5.xml:181
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+#: sources.list.5.xml:193
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
"paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-get.8.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
"Novembre 2008</date>"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
"progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
"ne peut être connue à l'avance."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:147
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
"état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
"paquets)."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:170
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
"sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
"un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:183
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:251
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
+#| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
+#| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
+#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
+#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
+#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
+#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:259
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
msgstr ""
"Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les "
-"lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. On "
-"n'obtiendra probablement pas les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
-"ou celles du paquet qu'on pourrait installer."
+"lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous souhaitez "
+"pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
+"ou celles du paquet installable."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:266
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package will "
+"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
"not be unpacked."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:386
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::"
+#| "NoLocking</literal>) automatical. Also a notice will be displayed "
+#| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::"
+#| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true) Neigther "
+#| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should "
+#| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</"
+#| "literal>)."
msgid ""
"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:392
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
+#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square "
+#| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets "
+#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
msgid ""
"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
-"indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning "
-"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
+"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
+"that are of no consequence (rare)."
msgstr ""
"La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération "
"de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets "
"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
"&file-statelists;"
msgstr ""
+"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
+"&file-statelists;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:570
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:141
msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
-msgstr ""
-"Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
+msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:144
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:152
-msgid ""
-"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
-msgstr ""
-"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
+msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:153
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
+#| "November 2007</date>"
msgid ""
"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
"August 2009</date>"
msgstr ""
-"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
-"Novembre 2007</date>"
+"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
+"août 2009</date>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+#| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
+#| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
+#| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>"
msgid ""
" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
-"f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
-"\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
-"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg>"
+" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
+"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
+"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
+"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </"
+"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que d'autres paquets dont "
"il dépend sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme ayant été "
-"automatiquement installés. De tels paquets sont supprimés dès que plus aucun "
+"automatiquement installés. De tels paquets sont supprimés par <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</command> dès que plus aucun "
"paquet, installé manuellement, qui dépend d'eux ne subsiste sur le système."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
msgid "showauto"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "showauto"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
+#| "are no more needed."
msgid ""
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed "
-"packages with each package on a new line."
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line."
msgstr ""
-"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
-"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui "
-"ne sont plus nécessaires."
+"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets "
+"installés manuellement, un par ligne."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
-msgstr "<option>-f=<filename>FICHIER</filename></option>"
+msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
+msgstr "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
"option>"
-msgstr "<option>--file=<filename>FICHIER</filename></option>"
+msgstr ""
+"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></"
+"option>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of "
+#| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in "
+#| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
+#| "literal>."
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Lire/écrire les statistiques sur les paquets depuis <filename>FICHIER</"
+"Lire/écrire les statistiques sur les paquets depuis <filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></"
"filename> au lieu de l'emplacement par défaut (<filename>extended_status</"
"filename> dans le répertoire défini par l'option de configuration "
-"<literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"<literal>Dir::State</literal>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
-msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
+msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
"file."
msgstr ""
+"Liste d'état des paquets auto-installés. L'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::"
+"State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier <filename>extended_states</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
-msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust "
+#| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
+#| "archive integrity is correct."
msgid ""
"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
-"maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
+"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
"archive integrity is correct."
msgstr ""
"D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
+#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is "
+#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages "
+#| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file "
+#| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and "
+#| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian "
+#| "keyring."
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
-"by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the "
-"FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
+"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
+"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
msgstr ""
-"Une fois le paquet vérifié et archivé, la signature du responsable est "
+"Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la signature du responsable est "
"enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier "
"Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise "
"dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette "
-"clé qui est créée chaque année et distribuée par le serveur FTP se trouve "
+"clé, qui est recréée chaque année, est distribuée par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve "
"aussi dans le trousseau Debian."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist "
+#| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
+#| "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
msgid ""
-"<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist "
+"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</literal>, s'il "
+"<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il "
"n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-"
-"ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils) ;"
+"ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
+#| "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
msgid ""
-"<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o "
-"Release.gpg Release</command>."
+"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
+"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>le signer</literal>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
-"gpg Release</command> ;"
+"<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
+"gpg Release</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
+#| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in "
+#| "the archive."
msgid ""
-"<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
"archive."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>publier l'empreinte de la clé</literal>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
+"<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
"votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier "
"les fichiers de l'archive."
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
"en cas d'erreur."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
+#| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
+#| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-"
+#| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de "
"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
-"&apt-product; <date>10 décembre 2008</date>"
+"&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
+#| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
+#| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an "
+#| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not "
+#| "inherit from their parent groups."
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
-"functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
+"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
-"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from "
+"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
"their parent groups."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
-#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC "
+#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</"
+#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
+#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ "
+#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true"
+#| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are "
+#| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
-"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> The trailing "
+"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
"literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++. "
"Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</"
"literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont "
-"optionnels. On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
+"optionnels. La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets . Le comportement du caractère "
+"barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec séquence d'échappement dans ue valeur ne sont pas déterministes et devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option "
+"peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
"comme suit :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
msgstr ""
+"Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> précédent."
+" Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option correspondante peut être remplacée, comme "
+"toute autre option, en lui réaffectant une valeur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
+#| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
+#| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory "
+#| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
+#| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are "
+#| "erased."
msgid ""
"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
+#| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax "
+#| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for "
+#| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. "
+#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
msgid ""
-"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
-"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
-"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous "
-"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own "
-"risk."
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
+"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
+"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
+"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
+"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
+"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
+"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
+"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
+"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
+"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
+"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
+"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
+"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
+"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
+"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
+"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
+"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
+"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
+"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
+"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
+"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
+"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
+"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
+"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
+"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
msgstr ""
-"Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive une "
-"partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue le moins "
-"d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des systèmes à un "
-"seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est très dangereuse et "
-"peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire pire. Utilisez-la à "
-"vos risques et périls."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
"ces paquets dépendent."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr "Cache-Limit"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
"mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr "Build-Essential"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
"des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
msgid "Get"
msgstr "Get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
"question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:189
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
msgid "Cache"
msgstr "Cache"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:194
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr "CDROM"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr "PDiffs"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
"télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr "Queue-Mode"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:213
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"initiée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
msgid "Retries"
msgstr "Retries"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
"échoué."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
"archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:230 sources.list.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr "http"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
+#| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. "
+#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::"
+#| "Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</"
+#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
+#| "environment variable will override all settings."
msgid ""
"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
"les options de mandataire HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:239
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
"en compte aucune de ces options."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:249 apt.conf.5.xml:306
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
"(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:252
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
+#| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
+#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to "
+#| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of "
+#| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
+#| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require "
+#| "this are in violation of RFC 2068."
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
-"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
+"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
"option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:260
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
"multiple servers at the same time.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
+"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
+"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
-msgid ""
-"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
-"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
+#| "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option "
+#| "is not supported yet."
+msgid ""
+"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
+"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
+"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
+"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
"not supported yet."
msgstr ""
"URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache et de mandataire (proxy) sont "
"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
"ou 'SSLv3'."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:289 sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:290
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
+#| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> "
+#| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. "
+#| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
+#| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the "
+#| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
+#| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
+#| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>"
+#| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>"
+#| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>"
+#| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component."
msgid ""
"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
"respectif de l'URI."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:309
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
"modèle de fichier de configuration)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
"de cette méthode."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:321
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 sources.list.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
"spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:339
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr "gpgv"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
"supplémentaires passées à gpgv."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
+msgid "Languages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
+msgid ""
+"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
+"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
+"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
+"the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
+"short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
+"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
+"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
+"before you set here impossible values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
+msgid ""
+"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
+"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
+"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
+"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
+"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
+"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
+"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
+"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
+"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
+"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
+"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
+"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
+"not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
+"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
+"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
+"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
+"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
+"\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:377
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Les répertoires"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"configuration est chargé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:405
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
+#| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method "
+#| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
+#| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-"
+#| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the "
+#| "location of the respective programs."
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT et DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"<literal>DSelect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Clean"
msgstr "Clean"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:433
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
"supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:446
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr "UpdateOptions"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:451
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr "Post-Invoke"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:477
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr "Run-Directory"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
"</filename>."
"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr "Build-options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"créés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
msgid ""
-"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
+"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
-"short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it is "
-"explicit called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
+"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
+"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Packages::Compress"
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr "Packages::Compress"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
-"totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
+"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
-"value will implicit activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
+"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:542
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
-"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this sceneries "
+"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:555
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Les options de débogage"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"superutilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:623
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. TODO: provide a
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
-#. to do this.
+#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:631
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
-msgid ""
-"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
+msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
-msgstr ""
-"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
+msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
-msgstr ""
-"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
+msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
"stockées sur CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:725
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:735
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:743
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
"temps."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:754
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
"téléchargement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
"place des fichiers complets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
-msgid ""
-"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
+msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
"effectivement des téléchargements."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:822
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
"Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
"standard."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
"fichier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
-msgid ""
-"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
+msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:923
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
"list</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:968
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
"exemples pour toutes les options existantes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:975
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"
-#. ? reading apt.conf
+#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be "
+#| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
+#| "installation."
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
-msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
"la distribution par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
-msgstr ""
-"Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
+msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt_preferences"
msgid "&file-preferences;"
msgstr "apt_preferences"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:34
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
+#| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
+#| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
+#| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
msgid ""
"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
-"This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
+"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système "
"de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:39
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
+#| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the "
+#| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: "
+#| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> "
+#| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> "
+#| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more "
+#| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of "
+#| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #."
msgid ""
"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
-"for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
+"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
"comment by using a #."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
+#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
+#| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
+#| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
+#| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
+#| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the "
+#| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</"
+#| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
-"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
+"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
"is required to fetch source indexes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:73
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
msgid ""
"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
-"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
+"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la forme :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:78
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
+#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
+#| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-"
+#| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least "
+#| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
-"a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the "
-"archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
+"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
+"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
"literal> must be present."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:141
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an "
+#| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
+#| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</"
+#| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a "
+#| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an "
+#| "insecure method of authentication."
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
-"http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure method of "
+"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
"authentication."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
"l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les "
"commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:178
+msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:180
+msgid ""
+"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
+"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
+"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
+"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
+"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
+"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
+"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
+"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:122
msgid ""
"ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:182
+#: sources.list.5.xml:194
msgid ""
"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
"debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:184
+#: sources.list.5.xml:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:186
+#: sources.list.5.xml:198
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
"Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
"« unstable » (développement)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:187
+#: sources.list.5.xml:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:189
+#: sources.list.5.xml:201
msgid "Source line for the above"
msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:190
+#: sources.list.5.xml:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:192
+#: sources.list.5.xml:204
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
"n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:194
+#: sources.list.5.xml:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:196
+#: sources.list.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:198
+#: sources.list.5.xml:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:200
+#: sources.list.5.xml:212
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
+#| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears "
+#| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
+#| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
-"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
-"filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
+"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette "
"apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:204
+#: sources.list.5.xml:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:206
+#: sources.list.5.xml:218
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory."
"répertoire debian-non-US."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:208
+#: sources.list.5.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:217
+#: sources.list.5.xml:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:210
+#: sources.list.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:222
+#: sources.list.5.xml:234
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
+"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
+"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "generate"
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "generate"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
+"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
+"packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
+"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
+"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
+"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
+"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
+"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
+"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
+"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
+"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "APT in DSelect"
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr "APT et DSelect"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
+"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
+"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t \n"
+" For example:\n"
+" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+" \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
+"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
+"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
+"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
+"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
+"into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+" \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
+"tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
+"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
+"tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
+"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
+"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
+"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
+"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+" ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+" nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
+"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
+"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
+"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
+"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+" cvs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
+"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
+"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
+"the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
+"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
+"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
+"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
+"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
+"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "OverrideDir"
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr "OverrideDir"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
+"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
+"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
+"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
+"On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get check\n"
+" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
+"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
+"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
+"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
+"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Options"
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr "Options"
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
+"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
+"upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # cd /disc\n"
+" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+" [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
+#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
+#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
+#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at "
+#~ "your own risk."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
+#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
+#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
+#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
+#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
+#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."
+
#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
projects / apt.git / blobdiff