+"Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
+"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
+"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
+"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
+"Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour "
+"chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées "
+"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
+msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
+msgid "gives the package name"
+msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
+msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
+msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
+msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
+msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
+"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
+"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
+"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
+"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
+"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
+"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
+"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nom-distribution</replaceable></"
+"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
+"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Il consiste en "
+"une seule entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à "
+"<emphasis>tous</emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le "
+"répertoire parent. Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, "
+"presque toutes les lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont "
+"pertinentes pour déterminer les priorités :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
+msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
+msgid ""
+"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
+"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
+"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
+"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
+"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
+"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
+"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
+"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
+"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
+msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
+msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
+msgid ""
+"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
+"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
+"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
+"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
+"preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indique le nom de code auquel appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
+"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Codename: &testing-codename;</"
+"literal> indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le "
+"répertoire parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à la "
+"version portant le nom de code <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
+"Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
+"ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+msgid ""
+"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
+"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
+"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
+"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
+"of the following lines."
+msgstr ""
+"indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les "
+"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version &stable-"
+"version;. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions "
+"<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont "
+"pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
+"préférences demanderait ces lignes :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
+msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
+msgid ""
+"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
+"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
+"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
+"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
+"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
+"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
+"situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
+"Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
+"les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
+"<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
+"les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
+"fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
+msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
+msgid ""
+"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
+"<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
+"Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
+"ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
+msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
+msgid ""
+"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
+"sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
+"<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
+"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
+msgid ""
+"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
+"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
+"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
+"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
+"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
+"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
+"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
+"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
+"filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
+"list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
+"filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
+"Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, "
+"le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
+"i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
+"site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
+"i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
+msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
+msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
+msgid ""
+"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
+"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
+"provides a place for comments."
+msgstr ""
+"Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
+"lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
+"commentaires."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
+"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"