# Jérôme Marant, 2000.
# Philippe Batailler, 2005.
# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.
+# Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-22 19:01+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-09 07:56+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-26 23:24+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-15 17:26+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:7
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:13
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:24
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:32
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:42
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:50
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:62
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:74
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:85
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:91
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:97
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:103
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:109
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:119
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:125
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:131
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:137
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:144
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:150
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:156
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:163
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:171
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:175
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUCTEURS\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:184
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:195
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:198
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"chaîne_de_configuration\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:201
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-file \"fichier_de_configuration\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:204
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-target-release \"publication_cible\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:207
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:210
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"paquet\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:213
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"numéro_version_paquet\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:216
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"préfixe\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:219
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"expression_régulière\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:222
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"point_de_montage_CD-ROM\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:225
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory \"répertoire_temporaire\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:228
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-filename \"nom_de_fichier\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:231
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-path \"chemin\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:234
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-override \"fichier-override\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:237
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix \"préfixe_de_chemin\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:240
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:243
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"id_de_clé\">"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
msgid "8"
msgstr "8"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "APT"
msgstr "APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:35
-msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
-msgstr ""
-"Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande."
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "command-line interface"
+msgstr "interface en ligne de commande"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Description"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:41
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
+"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
+"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De "
+"nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront "
+"jamais supprimés."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que "
+"upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est "
+"nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
+"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
+"recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
+"distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
+"oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
+"unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
+"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
+"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
+"configuration stored in your home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
+"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui "
+"ne sont plus nécessaires."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
+"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
+"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de "
+"paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, "
+"ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--"
+"upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier "
+"sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
+msgid ""
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
+"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
+"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
+"interactive use."
+msgstr ""
+"La ligne de commande de &apt; est conçue comme un outil pour l'utilisateur "
+"et les sorties peuvent varier selon ses versions. Bien qu'il s'efforce de ne "
+"pas casser les compatibilités ascendantes, cela ne peut pas non plus être "
+"garanti. Toutes les fonctionnalités de &apt; existent dans &apt-cache; et "
+"&apt-get; grâce aux options de APT. Il est conseillé d'utiliser ces "
+"commandes dans vos scripts."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
+"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
+"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "See Also"
+msgstr "Voir aussi"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
+"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
+msgstr ""
+"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, le guide "
+"d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le « HOWTO » d'APT."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "Diagnostics"
+msgstr "Diagnostics"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, et le "
+"décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
+msgstr ""
+"Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
-"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
-"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
+"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
+"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>Apt-get</command> est le programme en ligne de commande pour la "
+"<command>apt-get</command> est le programme en ligne de commande pour la "
"gestion des paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base pour les "
-"autres programmes de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
-"existent, comme &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
+"autres programmes de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
+"existent, comme &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
"one of the commands below must be present."
"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:51
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
"ne peut être connue à l'avance."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:63
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
"l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:76
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
"un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:89
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"installation de nouveaux paquets)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:100
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
"prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:118
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
"unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:125
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
"avec précaution."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:128
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
"comme décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:139
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
"installation policy for individual packages."
"l'installation des paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:143
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
"d'utiliser une expression plus précise."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:153
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
"d'être supprimé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:161
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"de configuration sont également effacés)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:166
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
"par paquet avec la syntaxe <literal>paquet/version</literal> si possible."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:174
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
"installé ou que vous voulez installer."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:180
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
"décompacté."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:187
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
"Source</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:193
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
"les archives tar."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:199
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
"indiquée avec l'option <option>--host-architecture</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:206
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
"and checks for broken dependencies."
"jour le cache des paquets et cherche les dépendances défectueuses."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:211
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
"current directory."
"répertoire courant."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:217
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
-"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
-"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
-"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
-"disk space."
+"partial/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des "
"paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé "
"dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
-"archives/partial/</filename>. Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de "
-"&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on "
-"n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de "
-"temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque."
+"archives/partial/</filename>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:227
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
"installés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:237
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
"ne sont plus nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:242
-msgid ""
-"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
-"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
-"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
-"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
-"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
-"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
-"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
-"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
-"<option>install</option> command."
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
+#| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
+#| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
+#| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
+#| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/"
+#| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for "
+#| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options "
+#| "as for the <option>install</option> command."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
+"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
+"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
+"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
msgstr ""
"<literal>changelog</literal> télécharge le journal des modifications d'un "
"paquet et l'affiche avec <command>sensible-pager</command>. Le nom du "
"il est possible d'utiliser les mêmes options que pour la commande "
"<option>install</option>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
+"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
+"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
+"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
+"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
+"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
+"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
+"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
+"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:260 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110
-#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "options"
msgstr "options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:265
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:270
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
"de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:275
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:280
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
-"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
-"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
-"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
-"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
+"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
+"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
+"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
+"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Correction ; cette option demande de réparer un système où existent des "
"dépendances défectueuses. Utilisée avec install ou remove, elle peut exclure "
"interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est possible que "
"la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement corrompue qu'elle "
"requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la plupart du temps "
-"utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour éliminer les "
-"paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement avec <option>-"
-"m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. Élément de "
+"utiliser <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour éliminer les paquets en "
+"cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement avec <option>-m</option> "
+"peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:295
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:306
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:313
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:328
-msgid ""
-"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
-"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
-"Simulate</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
-"effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
-"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:332
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
-"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
-"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
-"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
-"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
-"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
-"get</literal>."
+"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
+"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
+"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
+"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
+"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
+"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
+"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
+"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le "
-"verrouillage sera désactivé automatiquement (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
-"literal>). Une mention explicite indiquant qu'il s'agit d'une simple "
-"simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
-"Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation "
-"du verrou (NoLocking) ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront "
-"déclenchées si la commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il "
-"n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles "
-"notifications)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:340
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
"que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:348
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:356
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Assume-No</literal>."
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:361
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
"Upgraded</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:367
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:373
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
-"Architecture</literal>"
+"Architecture</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option contrôle comment les paquets d'architectures sont construits "
"par <command>apt-get source --compile</command> et comment les dépendances "
"de construction transverses sont respectées. Elle n'est pas positionnée par "
"défaut ce qui signifie que l'architecture hôte est la même que "
"l'architecture de construction (définie par <literal>APT::Architecture</"
-"literal>). Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</"
-"literal>"
+"literal>). Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</"
+"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:383
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
+"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
+"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
+"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
+"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option contrôle les profils de construction actifs pour lesquels un "
+"paquet source est construit par <command>apt-get source --compile</command> "
+"et comment les dépendances sont respectées. Par défaut, aucun profil de "
+"construction n'est actif. Plus d'un profil peut être activé en même temps en "
+"les concaténant par une virgule. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
+"Build-Profiles</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:388
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
"<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:395
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
msgstr ""
+"Cette commande permet d'installer de nouveaux paquets lorsqu'elle est "
+"utilisée en conjonction avec la commande <literal>upgrade</literal>. C'est "
+"utile si la mise à jour d'un paquet installé exige l'installation de "
+"nouveaux paquets. Plutôt que de conserver le paquet, <literal>upgrade</"
+"literal> mettra à jour le paquet et installera les nouvelles dépendances. "
+"Remarquez que la commande <literal>upgrade</literal> avec cette option ne "
+"retirera jamais de paquets : elle ne permettra que l'ajout de nouveaux. "
+"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:407
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
"Upgrade</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:414
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:422
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
+#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
+#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+msgid ""
+"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
+"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
+"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
+"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
+"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
+"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
+"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
+"yes</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
+#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
+#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
+"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
+"Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
+"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
+"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
+"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
+"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
+"yes</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
+#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
+#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
+"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
+"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
+"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
+"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
+"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
+"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
+"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
+"yes</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
+#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
+#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
msgid ""
"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
-"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
+"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
+"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
msgstr ""
"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
"yes</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:430
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:441
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:449
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:454
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:464
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
"Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:479
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
"Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:486
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
"Remove</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:492
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
"inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:499
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:510
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
"literal>, "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:516
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:521
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
-"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
-"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
+"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
+"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
+"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
+"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
+"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
+"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le "
-"signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
-"outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
-"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:527
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
+"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
+"Cette commande montre les informations de progression conviviales dans la "
+"fenêtre du terminal quand des paquets sont installés, mis à jour ou "
+"supprimés. Pour une version exploitable par une machine de ces données, voir "
+"README.progress-reporting dans le répertoire doc de apt. Élément de "
+"configuration : <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> et <literal>Dpkg::Progress-"
+"Fancy</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:540 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Files"
msgstr "Fichiers"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
-msgid "See Also"
-msgstr "Voir aussi"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:551
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
-"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
-"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
-"preferences;, the APT Howto."
+"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
+"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
+"APT Howto."
msgstr ""
-"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
-"&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
+"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
+"&apt-secure;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
"« HOWTO » d'APT."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:556 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
-msgid "Diagnostics"
-msgstr "Diagnostics"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:557
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
"décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "query the APT cache"
msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:41
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
+#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state "
+#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate "
+#| "interesting output from the package metadata."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
-"output from the package metadata."
+"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
+"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
+"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
+"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
+"sources (e.g. offline)."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de "
"paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système "
"desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:51
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
"ou obsolète."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:56
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
"résultat :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:68
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
"Reverse Provides: \n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
"consulter le code source d'APT."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:89
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
"rapportées :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:92
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
"in the cache."
"le cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
"dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:102
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
"n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
"« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:116
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
"paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:123
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package "
+#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to "
+#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being "
+#| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be "
+#| "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
msgid ""
"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
-"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
-"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
+"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
"larger than the number of total package names."
msgstr ""
"considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:137
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
"dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
+#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
+#| "records that declare the name to be a binary package."
msgid ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
-"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
+"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
+"source</option> to display only source package names."
msgstr ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui "
"correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes "
"les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:151
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
"It is primarily for debugging."
"paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
"et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:161
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
"package cache."
"dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
"argument."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
msgstr "&synopsis-regex;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:172
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
+#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It "
+#| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the "
+#| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short "
+#| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> "
+#| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for "
+#| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then "
+#| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is."
msgid ""
"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches "
"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
-"description is not searched, only the package name is."
+"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle "
"POSIX donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles, voir ®ex;. "
"mais seulement dans les noms de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
"and'ed together."
"rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
"satisfont ces dépendances."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
"package has."
"dépendances inverses d'un paquet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"l'option <option>--generate</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"affichés dans la liste créée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
"conflits."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""
"Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de "
"paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
"ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
"paquet donné en argument."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
"literal>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
"<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<literal>quiet</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:290
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
+#| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags "
+#| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
+#| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></"
+#| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
msgid ""
-"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
+"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
"replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
+"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
+"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
+"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
+"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
+"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:302
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. "
+#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgid ""
-"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
+"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""
"N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les "
"descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::"
"NamesOnly</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:353
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:34
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "APT key management utility"
msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:41
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
"les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:47
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Commands"
msgstr "Commandes"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:52
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
"si le nom de fichier est <literal>-</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:65
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:76
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
msgstr "Afficher la clé &synopsis-param-keyid; sur la sortie standard."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:87
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
msgstr "Afficher toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:98
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "List trusted keys."
msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:109
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:120
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
-"possible de télécharger une clé publique."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:132
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
"&keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:146
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
"place. Par contre, la version d'Ubuntu permet de l'utiliser."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:163
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
"previous section."
"décrites dans la section suivante."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:166
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
"les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:181
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:182
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:185
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&keyring-filename;"
msgstr "&keyring-filename;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:186
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive &keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:189
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:190
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive &keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:199
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:41
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
+"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
+"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
msgstr ""
-"Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet "
-"a été automatiquement installé ou pas."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:45
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de "
"dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme "
"command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:54
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
"aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:62
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
-msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce qui "
-"empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer "
-"automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande "
-"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et "
-"non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état "
-"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est "
-"liée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"affichés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
"<literal>showauto</literal> pour afficher la liste des paquets installés "
"manuellement."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
-msgid ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
-"the same way as for the other show commands."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> permet d'afficher la liste des paquets conservés "
-"de manière analogue aux commandes de même type."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
"répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</"
"literal>)."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
+"manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
+"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état "
+"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est "
+"liée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
+"the same way as for the other show commands."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> permet d'afficher la liste des paquets conservés "
+"de manière analogue aux commandes de même type."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
"error."
"autre chiffre en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:49
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:54
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
"fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
"la clé de la signature du fichier Release."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
+"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations "
+"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit "
+"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an "
+"unauthenticated archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
-"une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
-"comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
-"l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
-"signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
-"vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:71
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
"fonction de certification."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:76
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted Repositories"
msgstr "Trusted archives"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:79
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
"en sorte que l'archive soit fiable."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:87
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
"verify et devscripts."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:94
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
"envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
"l'identité des propriétaires de la clé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:104
-#, fuzzy
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
"paquets est ensuite calculée et mise dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est "
"signé par la clé de l'archive pour la version courante de la distribution et "
"distribuée en même temps que les paquets et les fichiers Packages sur les "
-"miroirs. Les clés sont fournies par le paquet &keyring-package;."
+"miroirs. Les clés sont dans le trousseau de clés de l'archive fournies par "
+"le paquet &keyring-package;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:115
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
"automatiquement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:120
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
"paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
"trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:133
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
"paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Cependant cette méthode ne protège pas contre une compromission du serveur "
"Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
"signature des paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
-msgid "User configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "User Configuration"
msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:148
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
"<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
"Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"l'archive que vous avez configurée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
-msgid "Archive configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Archive configuration"
+msgid "Archive Configuration"
msgstr "Configuration d'une archive"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:166
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
"maintenance you have to:"
"devez :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
"ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:176
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
"command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:180
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
-"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs "
"de votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour "
"authentifier les fichiers de l'archive."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
"les deux premières étapes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
-"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
-"
(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
+"
available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""
"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid "Manpage Authors"
msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:214
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
"Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
"gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
"pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
"titre descriptif est demandé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
"identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
"stored file name"
"le nom du fichier stocké."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point "
-#| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly "
-#| "configured. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de "
-"montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et "
-"correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"
-"mount</literal>."
+"Ne pas essayer de détecter automatiquement le chemin du CD-ROM. "
+"Habituellement combiné avec l'option <option>--cdrom</option>. Élément de "
+"configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
"mount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
"NoMount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
"le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:35
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:41
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
"apt.conf</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:53
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
"cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:61
+#: apt-config.8.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
"eval $RES\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:66
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
"MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:70
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
"vérifiée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:79
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:92
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
"empty to remove them from the output."
"ce qui est retourné."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:97
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "%f "%v";%n"
msgstr "%f "%v";%n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:98
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with "
"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v "
"caractère % peut être affiché avec %% ."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:117
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:22
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
msgstr "Documentation initiale de Debug::*."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:23
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
msgstr "dburrows@debian.org"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Configuration file for APT"
msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
"environnement d'utilisation uniforme."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
"following order:"
"configuration dans l'ordre suivant :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
"any)"
"elle existe"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
"configuration étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
msgstr ""
"le fichier de configuration défini par <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
"configuration."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Syntax"
msgstr "Syntaxe"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
"organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points "
-"(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
+"(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
"Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil "
"Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
"accolades, comme suit :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:87
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
"incluses, séparées par des points-virgules."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
"for how it should look."
"de configuration."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
"<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
"réaffectant une valeur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
"également se terminer avec un point-virgule."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
"peuvent être remplacés mais seulement effacés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
"champ d'action (« scope ») ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:140
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
"explicitement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr "Le groupe APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
"également des options communes à tous les outils."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
"valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
"sont enregistrées avec <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
+"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
+"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
+"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste de tous les profils de construction activés pour la résolution de "
+"dépendances de construction, sans le préfixe de l'espace de nommage du "
+"\"<literal>profile.</literal>\". Par défaut, cette liste est vide. La "
+"variable <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> comme l'utilise &dpkg-"
+"buildpackage; annule la notation de liste."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
"&apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
"décision."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
"direct pour les réinstaller."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
"dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
"le seul qu'elle permet d'éviter."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
"corriger les processus de mise à jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
"tous les paquets dont ces paquets dépendent."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
"l'augmentation automatique de la taille du cache est désactivée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
"des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
"question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:278
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
"effectuent ce téléchargement (voir aussi &sources-list;)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
+#| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long "
+#| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that "
+#| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the "
+#| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create "
+#| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they "
+#| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> "
+#| "option below can be used."
msgid ""
"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
-"used."
+"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
+"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
+"using this global override."
msgstr ""
"L'activation de l'option de sécurité qui permet de mettre une limite "
"temporelle de validité au fichier Release permet d'éviter des attaques de "
"alors utilisée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
+#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> "
+#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
+#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used "
+#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which "
+#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by "
+#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name."
msgid ""
"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
-"the label of the archive to the option name."
+"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
+"Until-Max</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Durée maximale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est "
"considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Si ce fichier "
"l'option."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
+#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> "
+#| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom "
+#| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a "
+#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the "
+#| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be "
+#| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
msgid ""
"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
-"label of the archive to the option name."
+"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
+"Until-Min</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Durée minimale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est "
"considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Il est conseillé "
"nom de l'option."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
+#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. "
+#| "True by default."
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
-"by default."
+"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
+"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
"literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</"
"filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
"fichiers de différences."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:342
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
+#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. "
+#| "True by default."
+msgid ""
+"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
+"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
+"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
+"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
+"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
+"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+"Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
+"literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</"
+"filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"initiée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
"échoué."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
"archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
"options de mandataire HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
"fichiers .deb très grands."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
"connexion qu'aux données."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used "
+#| "to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be "
+#| "beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many "
+#| "requests are sent in a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of "
+#| "10 for this setting, but the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid "
+#| "problems with the ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which "
+#| "choose to not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification."
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
-"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
-"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
-"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
-"HTTP/1.1 specification."
+"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
+"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
+"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
+"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
msgstr ""
"Le réglage <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> permet "
"d'utiliser l'enchaînement HTTP (« HTTP pipelining », RFC 2616 section "
"qui ne respectent pas la norme HTTP/1.1."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
"suive les redirections. Ce réglage est activé par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
-#| "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is "
-#| "0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth "
-#| "(note that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple "
-#| "servers at the same time.)"
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
msgstr ""
"La bande passante utilisée peut être limité avec <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-"
"Limit</literal> qui peut prendre une valeur entière, l'unité utilisée étant "
-"le kilo-octet. La valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui correspond à aucune "
-"limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option désactive "
-"implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs serveurs."
+"le kilo-octet par seconde. La valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui correspond à "
+"aucune limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option "
+"désactive implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs "
+"serveurs."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:398
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
"n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:402
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
+"L'option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> peut être "
+"utilisée pour indiquer une commande externe pour découvrir le mandataire "
+"HTTP à utiliser. Apt s'attend à ce que la commande sorte le mandataire sur "
+"la sortie standard dans le style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. Cela "
+"annulera le <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> générique, mais pas une "
+"configuration spécifique de mandataire hôte établie par <literal>Acquire::"
+"http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. Voir le paquet &squid-deb-proxy-client; pour "
+"un exemple d'implémentation qui utilise avahi. Cette option l'emporte sur "
+"l'ancien nom d'option <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
"literal> n'est pas encore gérée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the "
"<literal>TLSv1</literal> ou <literal>SSLv3</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
"modèle de fichier de configuration)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
"efficacité de cette méthode."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:481
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
"<literal>UMount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
"permet de passer des paramètres à gpgv"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
"type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
"<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
"question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
"surtout destiné aux miroirs locaux."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
"(« False »)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
"langues étant particulièrement rares."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
"alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
"(après un « <literal>none</literal> » implicite)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv4 lors des téléchargements."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv6 lors des téléchargements."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
+"is 10MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
+"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
+"\"true\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
+"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
+"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
+"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
+"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
+"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
+"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
+"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
+"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
+"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
+"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
+"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
+"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
+"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
+"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
+"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
+"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
+"normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced "
+"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: "
+"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this "
+"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
+"package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
+"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
+"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
+"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
+"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
+"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
+"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
+"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
+"available in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Les répertoires"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"<filename>./</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
-"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
+"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
+"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
-"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
-"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
+"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
"le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, ainsi que "
"l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::"
-"archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un "
-"nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais économise de l'espace disque. Il "
-"vaut mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se "
-"passer du cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::"
-"State</literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::"
-"Cache</literal>."
+"archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en positionnant "
+"<literal>pkgcache</literal> ou <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> à la valeur "
+"<literal>\"\"</literal>. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais économise de "
+"l'espace disque. Il vaut mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</"
+"literal> plutôt que se passer du cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme "
+"pour <literal>Dir::State</literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu "
+"dans <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"configuration est chargé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"programmes correspondants."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. "
+#| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
+#| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
+#| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> "
+#| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::"
+#| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, "
+#| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/"
+#| "dpkg/status</filename>."
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
-"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
-"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
-"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
-"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
-"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
-"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
-"filename>."
+"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
+"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
+"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
+"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
+"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
+"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
+"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
msgstr ""
"L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification "
"particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans "
"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
"est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT et DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"<literal>DSelect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
"avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the install phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the update phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
-#| "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
-#| "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should "
-#| "any fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it "
-#| "is going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. "
"Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de "
-"liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/"
-"bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée "
-"standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb "
-"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
+"liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/bin/"
+"sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. APT transmet aux "
+"commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb qu'il va installer, à raison "
+"d'un par ligne sur le descripteur de fichier demandé, par défaut sur "
+"l'entrée standard."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
-#| "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
-#| "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
-#| "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
-#| "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
-msgid ""
-"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
-"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
-"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
-"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
-msgstr ""
-"La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
-"obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
-"fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en "
-"positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. "
-"<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</"
-"literal>."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
+"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
+"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
+"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
+"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
+"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
+"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
+"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
+"with a blank line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, "
+"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for "
+"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version "
+"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version "
+"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, "
+"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is "
+"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it "
+"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
+"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
+"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none"
+"\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it "
+"should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
"has support for instead."
msgstr ""
+"La version du protocole qu'il faut utiliser pour la commande "
+"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> peut être choisie en "
+"réglant <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::"
+"Version</literal> en conséquence, la version par défaut étant la première. "
+"Si APT ne gère pas la version demandée, il enverra les informations dans la "
+"version la plus haute qu'il gère."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de fichier à utiliser pour l'envoi des informations peut être "
+"demandé avec l'option <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</"
+"replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> qui est par défaut <literal>0</literal> comme "
+"entrée standard ; l'option est disponible depuis la version 0.9.11. La prise "
+"en charge de l'option peut être détectée en regardant la variable "
+"d'environnement <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> qui contient comme "
+"confirmation le numéro du descripteur de fichier utilisé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
"<filename>/</filename>."
"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"créés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
"utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options "
"associées)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:743
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
"pendant la configuration des paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
"options « unpack » et « remove »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
"configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:788
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"peut conserver l'option active."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
"celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"};"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:822
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Les options de débogage"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:832
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"superutilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CD-ROM IDs."
"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
"stockées sur CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
"temps."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
"téléchargement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
"place des fichiers complets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"effectivement des téléchargements."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1073
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
"fichier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1149
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1160
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1172
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
"Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
+"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
+"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche les commandes externes qui sont appelés par le point d'entrée apt. "
+"Cela inclut par exemple les options de configuration <literal>DPkg::{Pre,"
+"Post}-Invoke</literal> ou <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1195
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1207
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Preference control file for APT"
msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
"l'on veut installer."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
"veut installer."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
"le choix des exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
"mélangées sans une bonne compréhension des paragraphes qui suivent."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
"étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
"suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 1"
msgstr "priorité 1"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
msgstr ""
"pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</"
"filename> comporte la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » mais <emphasis>pas</"
-"emphasis> « ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes » commel'archive "
+"emphasis> « ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes » comme l'archive "
"<literal>experimental</literal> de Debian."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 100"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 100"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
"depuis <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 500"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 500"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
-msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
-"release."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
-"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent "
-"pas à la distribution par défaut."
+"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
+"la distribution par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 990"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 990"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
-msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
"la distribution par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
+"assigned to the version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
"« ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
"determine which version of a package to install."
"qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
"arrière."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Install the highest priority version."
msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
"plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
"qui n'est pas installée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
"priorité que celle de la version installée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
msgstr "Conséquences des préférences"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
"formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
"dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
"un nom complètement qualifié."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
"priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
"Il est important de noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici est « <literal>origin</"
"literal> » qui peut servir à indiquer un nom d'hôte. Dans l'exemple qui "
"suit, une haute priorité est donnée à toutes les versions disponibles sur le "
-"serveur identifié par l' nom d'hôte « ftp.de.debian.org »."
+"serveur identifié par le nom d'hôte « ftp.de.debian.org »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
"mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
"<literal>unstable</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
+"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
+"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
+"condition is checked."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
msgstr "Expressions régulières et syntaxe &glob;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
"POSIX étendue, entourée de barres obliques)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
-"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
-"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
"par &ubuntu-codename;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
"expression &glob; en soi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
"entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "P >= 1000"
msgstr "P >= 1000"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
"package"
"retour en arrière."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "990 <= P < 1000"
msgstr "990 <= P < 1000"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
"plus récente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "500 <= P < 990"
msgstr "500 <= P < 990"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
"distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "100 <= P < 500"
msgstr "100 <= P < 500"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
"autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "0 < P < 100"
msgstr "0 < P < 100"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
"the package"
msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "P < 0"
msgstr "P < 0"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "P = 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
-msgid ""
-"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
-"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
-"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
-"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
+#| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. "
+#| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package "
+#| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package "
+#| "version."
+msgid ""
+"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
+"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
+"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
+"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
+"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
msgstr ""
"Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version "
"disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de "
"trouvée détermine la priorité."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
"presented earlier:"
"entrées décrites ci-dessous :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Then:"
msgstr "Alors :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
"arrière."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
"appartenant à la distribution par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
"paquet n'est déjà installée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
msgstr ""
"Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
"décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "gives the package name"
msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
"pertinentes pour déterminer les priorités :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
"ligne :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
"préférences demanderait ces lignes :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
"fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"ligne :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
"commentaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking Stable"
msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
"de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:35
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
msgstr "Liste des sources de données APT configurées"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:40
-msgid ""
-"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
-"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
-"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
-"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
-"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
-"APT front-end)."
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
+#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed "
+#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired "
+#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from "
+#| "another APT front-end)."
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de liste de sources <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
"est prévu pour pouvoir gérer un nombre quelconque de sources actives et de "
"récupérée par la commande <command>apt-get update</command> (ou par une "
"commande équivalent avec une autre interface à APT)."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:47
-msgid ""
-"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
-"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
-"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
-"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
-"of that line as a comment."
-msgstr ""
-"Chaque ligne qui indique une source commence par son type (p. ex. "
-"<literal>deb-src</literal>), suivi d'options et paramètres pour ce type. Les "
-"entrées individuelles ne peuvent pas être multilignes. Les lignes vides sont "
-"ignorées et un caractère <literal>#</literal> sur une ligne indique que le "
-"reste de la ligne est un commentaire."
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:55
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "sources.list.d"
msgstr "sources.list.d"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:56
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way "
+#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as "
+#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need "
+#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z "
+#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) "
+#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-"
+#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be "
+#| "silently ignored."
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
-"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
-"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
-"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
-"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
-"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
-"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
-"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
+"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
+"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
+"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
+"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
+"ignored."
msgstr ""
"Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
"spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
"ignorés silencieusemennt)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:67
-msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
+"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
+"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
+"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
+"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
+"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
+"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
+"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
+"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
+"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
+"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:68
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename "
+#| "like <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
+#| "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+#| "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The "
+#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source "
+#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
+#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
-"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
"pour récupérer les index des sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:79
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgid ""
-"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
-"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:82
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
-msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
-msgstr "deb [ options ] uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:86
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Types: deb deb-src\n"
-" URIs: http://example.com\n"
-" Suites: stable testing\n"
-" Sections: component1 component2\n"
-" Description: short\n"
-" long long long\n"
-" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
-"\n"
-" Types: deb\n"
-" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
-" Suites: experimental\n"
-" Sections: component1 component2\n"
-" Enabled: no\n"
-" Description: short\n"
-" long long long\n"
-" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:84
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
+#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
-"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
-"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Autrement, un autre format de style rfc822 est aussi géré : <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:105
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
-#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
-#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
-#| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when "
-#| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of "
-#| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact "
-#| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
-"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
-"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgstr ""
"L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
"distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
-"besoin. <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : "
-"dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</"
-"literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). "
-"C'est utile quand seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite "
-"par cet URI est intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> "
-"n'indique pas un chemin exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit "
-"être présent."
+"besoin. <literal>suite</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : dans ce "
+"cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>suite</literal> doit se "
+"terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). C'est utile quand "
+"seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
+"intéressante. Quand <literal>suite</literal> n'indique pas un chemin exact, "
+"un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:114
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>"
-#| "$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
-"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
"architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>"
-"$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (comme "
-"<literal>amd64</literal> ou <literal>armel</literal>) sur laquelle "
-"s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un fichier <filename>sources."
-"list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est "
+"<literal>suite</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (comme "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> ou <literal>armel</literal>) sur laquelle s'exécute "
+"le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un fichier <filename>sources.list</"
+"filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est "
"intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin exact ; sinon <literal>APT</"
"literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction de l'architecture effective."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:122
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary "
-#| "to have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
-#| "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort "
-#| "the URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will "
-#| "collapse multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, "
-#| "into a single connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an "
-#| "FTP connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a "
+#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution "
+#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for "
+#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at "
+#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has "
+#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple "
+#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
+#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP "
+#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a "
#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy "
#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT "
#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal "
#| "with sites with low bandwidth."
msgid ""
-"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
-"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
-"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
-"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
-"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
-"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
-"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
-"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
msgstr ""
-"Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
+"Lorsqu'on utilise le type de style de sources.list traditionnel, puisqu'on "
+"ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
"nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
"accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
"cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
"tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:136
-msgid ""
-"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
-"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
-"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
-"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
-"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
-"settings will be ignored silently):"
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>options</literal> est toujours optionnel et doit être entouré par "
-"des crochets. It est constitué de réglages multiples sous la forme "
-"<literal><replaceable>réglage</replaceable>=<replaceable>valeur</"
-"replaceable></literal>. Des réglages multiples sont séparés par des espaces. "
-"Les réglages suivants sont gérés par APT (des réglages non gérés seront "
-"ignorés silencieusement) :"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
+"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
+"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
+"les hôtes distants."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
+"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:142
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
msgid ""
-"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
-"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
-"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
-"will be downloaded."
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
msgstr ""
"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:146
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
#| "will be downloaded."
msgid ""
-"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
-"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
-"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
msgstr ""
"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:149
-msgid ""
-"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
-"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
-"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
-"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
-"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
-"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> peut être utilisée pour indiquer que les "
-"paquets issus de cette source doivent être authentifiés même si le fichier "
-"<filename>Release</filename> n'est pas signé ou que la signature ne peut pas "
-"être vérifiée. Cela désactive certaines parties d'&apt-secure; et ne devrait "
-"donc être utilisé que dans un contexte local ou sûr. <literal>trusted=no</"
-"literal> est l'opposé et considérera même les sources correctement "
-"authentifiées comme non authentifiées."
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets "
+"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
+"using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:156
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
-"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
-"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
-"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
msgstr ""
-"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
-"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
-"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
-"les hôtes distants."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:161
-msgid "Some examples:"
-msgstr "Exemples :"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
+"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
+"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
+"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
+"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
+"can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:163
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
-"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
-" "
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
+"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
+"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
+"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
+"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
+"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
+"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
+"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
+"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
+"this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
+"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
+"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
+"option> which are both unset by default."
msgstr ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
-"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
-" "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:169
-msgid "URI specification"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "URI specification"
+msgid "URI Specification"
msgstr "Spécification des URI"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:171
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
msgstr "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnues sont :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:175
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
"avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:182
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
"pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:189
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
"Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:200
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
"configuration seront ignorés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:212
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
"des fichiers avec APT."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:219
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
"sont utilisées pour l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:226
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
msgstr "ajout de types d'URI supplémentaires reconnues"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:228
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
"disponibles (voir &apt-transport-debtorrent;)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:240
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian "
+#| "for stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgid ""
-"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
+"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/"
"debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:242
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:244
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
"Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
"« unstable » (développement)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:245
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:247
-msgid "Source line for the above"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Source line for the above"
+msgid "Sources specification for the above."
msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:248
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb-src\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:250
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
"<literal>amd64</literal> et <literal>armel</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:252
-#, no-wrap
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
+#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+msgid ""
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+msgstr ""
+"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
+#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
-"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"\n"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:255
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
"n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:257
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
+"Suites: hamm\n"
+"Components: main"
+msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:259
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section &stable-codename;/contrib."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:261
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:263
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
"apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:267
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:276
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
+"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:269
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
+#| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-"
+#| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</"
+#| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note "
+#| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; "
+#| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type="
+#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.tlh.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire universe, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans "
"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:281
-msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
+"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
"Debian packages"
"<command>debconf</command> contenu dans un paquet Debian"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
"suivant :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid "package version template-file config-script"
msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
-"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
-"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
+"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
+"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire "
"temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</"
"option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de "
-"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou "
-"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>."
+"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> ou "
+"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
"decimal 100 on error."
"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
"internes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
msgstr ""
"fichier analysable."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
"en cas d'erreur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Utility to generate index files"
msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
"index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
"élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
"voulus."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
"équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
"binaire."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
"override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"virgule sépare les paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
+#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for "
+#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</"
+#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, "
+#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as "
+#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by "
+#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). "
+#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
+#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
+#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and "
+#| "SHA256 digest for each file."
msgid ""
"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
-"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
+"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir "
"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué "
"sommes de contrôle MD5, SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
"<literal>Description</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
"préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
"sont plus nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Generate Configuration"
msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
"arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
"manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
"filename> et les noeuds des distributions."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
"literal> setting is used below."
"sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
"annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
"Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
"defaults to '.deb'."
"paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Sources files."
"compressés les fichiers sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
"defaults to '.dsc'."
"fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Contents files."
"compressés les fichiers « Contents »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
"compressé le fichier maître Translations-en."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
"paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
"utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
"<filename>Translation-en</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
"respective."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
"robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
"défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"source/Sources</filename>"
"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
"défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
"défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
"can share the same database."
"Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"traiter les index de sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
"par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
"trois nouvelles variables suivantes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
" "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
-"this tree has a source archive."
+"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
+"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
+"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
+"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
msgstr ""
-"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui "
-"appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique "
-"que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
"and maintainer address information."
"informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
"information."
"informations sur la section."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
"paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
"<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the binary override file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the source override file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the cache DB."
msgstr "Définit la base de données cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the file list file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Binary Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
"nom du responsable de paquet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "new"
msgstr "new"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
"deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Source Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
"sa section."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Extra Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
"ligne est la nouvelle valeur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
+#| "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where "
+#| "possible. Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
+#| "<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::"
+#| "FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</"
+#| "replaceable></literal> where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></"
+#| "literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> "
+#| "or <literal>Release</literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</"
+#| "replaceable></literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</"
+#| "literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
msgid ""
"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
-"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
+"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
+"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Crée la somme de contrôle indiquée. Si ces options sont actives par défaut. "
"Quand elles sont désactivées, les fichiers d'index créés n'auront pas de "
"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> ou <literal>SHA256</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
"de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
"survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
"generate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
"des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "apt"
-msgstr "apt"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "16 June 1998"
-msgstr "16 Juin 1998"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Debian"
-msgstr "Debian"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:18
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "NAME"
-msgstr "NOM"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:20
-msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
-msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:20
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SYNOPSIS"
-msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:22
-msgid "B<apt>"
-msgstr "B<apt>"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:22
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "DESCRIPTION"
-msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:31
-msgid ""
-"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
-"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
-"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
-"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
-msgstr ""
-"APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
-"quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) en "
-"ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines "
-"options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SEE ALSO"
-msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:38
-msgid ""
-"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
-"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
-msgstr ""
-"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
-"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:38
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
-msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:40
-msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
-msgstr ""
-"apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en "
-"cas d'erreur."
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:40
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "BUGS"
-msgstr "BOGUES"
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "en"
+msgstr "fr"
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:42
-msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
-msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:51
-msgid ""
-"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
-"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
-"B<reportbug>(1) command."
-msgstr ""
-"Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez signaler un "
-"bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
-"ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:51
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "AUTHOR"
-msgstr "AUTEURS"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:52
-msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
-msgstr ""
-"apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian."
-"orgE<gt>."
-
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: guide.sgml:4
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT"
-#. type: <author></author>
-#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
-msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
-msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
+msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "jgg@debian.org"
+msgstr "jgg@debian.org"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: guide.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
+msgstr "Version &apt-product-version;"
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: guide.sgml:11
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr ""
"Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de "
"paquets APT."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: guide.sgml:15
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
+msgid "License Notice"
+msgstr "Mention de licence "
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou "
"ultérieure."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
"GPL for the full license."
"Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/"
"Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "General"
msgstr "Généralités"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:38
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
-"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
-"packages from the Internet."
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
+"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
+"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
+"download new packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> et l'interface en ligne de commande <prgn>apt-get</"
-"prgn>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de suppression de "
-"paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par Internet."
+"<command>dselect</command> et l'interface en ligne de commande <command>apt-"
+"get</command>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de "
+"suppression de paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par "
+"Internet."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:39
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:44
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus "
"immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:52
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier "
"électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé "
"simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il "
"a une dépendance simple sur emacs."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:73
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"courrier électronique soient établis comme étant en conflit les uns avec les "
"autres."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:83
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois "
"rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre "
"d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:102
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
-"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
-"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
-"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> offre une méthode simple pour installer "
-"des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, "
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ne gère pas directement les fichiers .deb files. Il "
-"travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut installer les archives .deb que "
-"depuis une <em>Source</em>."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:109
-msgid ""
-"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
-"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
-"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
-"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
-"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
-"instance,"
-msgstr ""
-"La première action <footnote><p>Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire "
-"(« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord positionner la variable d'environnement "
-"http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)</p></footnote> à effectuer avant d'utiliser "
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> est de récupérer les listes de paquets depuis les "
-"<em>Sources</em> afin que le programme sache quels sont les paquets "
-"disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande <tt>apt-get update</"
-"tt>. Par exemple,"
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:116
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
+"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
+"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
+"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>apt-get</command> offre une méthode simple pour "
+"installer des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de "
+"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> ne gère pas directement "
+"les fichiers .deb files. Il travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut "
+"installer les archives .deb que depuis une <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
+"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire (« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord "
+"positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
+"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
+"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
+"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
+msgstr ""
+"La première action <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> à effectuer "
+"avant d'utiliser <command>apt-get</command> est de récupérer les listes de "
+"paquets depuis les <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> afin que le programme sache "
+"quels sont les paquets disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal>. Par exemple,"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
-#. type: <p><taglist>
-#: guide.sgml:120
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr ""
"Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être "
"utilisées :"
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:121
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
-"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
-"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
+"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
+"packages to install."
msgstr ""
"La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non "
"invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux "
"pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est "
"utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. "
"Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou "
-"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> ou la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> peuvet être utilisés pour "
-"forcer l'installation de tels paquets."
+"qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme "
+"<command>dselect</command> ou la commande <literal>apt-get install</literal> "
+"peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la "
"ligne de commande sont nécessaires."
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
-"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
+"been left out."
msgstr ""
"La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète "
"d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions "
"de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but "
"d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains "
"cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de "
-"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. "
-"Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut "
-"servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté."
+"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <command>dselect</"
+"command>. Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <command>dselect</"
+"command> peut servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de "
+"côté."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:152
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
"Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses "
"décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:163
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed "
-#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
-#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is "
-#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the "
-#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
-"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
-"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
-"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
-"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
-msgstr ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de commande qui "
-"sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref section=\"8\" name="
-"\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <tt>-d</tt> qui récupère sans "
-"les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le système a besoin de "
-"télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par exemple souhaitable de "
-"pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer immédiatement, au cas où "
-"quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <tt>-d</tt> a été utilisé, il est "
-"possible d'installer les archives téléchargées en exécutant simplement la "
-"commande qui a permis de les récupérer, sans l'option <tt>-d</tt>."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:168
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
+"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
+"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
+"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
+"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
+"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de "
+"commande qui sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Une des plus utiles est l'option <literal>-d</"
+"literal> qui récupère sans les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le "
+"système a besoin de télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par "
+"exemple souhaitable de pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer "
+"immédiatement, au cas où quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <literal>-"
+"d</literal> a été utilisé, il est possible d'installer les archives "
+"téléchargées en exécutant simplement la commande qui a permis de les "
+"récupérer, sans l'option <literal>-d</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:173
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
-"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
-"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
-"them."
+"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
+"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
+"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
+"actually installs them."
msgstr ""
-"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> permet d'utiliser le système APT dans "
-"son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les "
+"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> permet d'utiliser le système "
+"APT dans son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets "
+"<command>dselect</command>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les "
"paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations "
"individuelles d'installation ou suppression."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:184
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
-"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
-"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
-"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
+"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
+"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
+"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des "
-"<em>Sources</em> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements "
-"d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet "
-"distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir un sous-"
-"ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera automatiquement "
-"pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de type CD, il est "
-"conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter avec un miroir "
-"distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour s'il y en a. "
-"APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de les "
-"télécharger via l'Internet."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:198
+"<command>dselect</command> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. "
+"Des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont "
+"les emplacements d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites "
+"Internet distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir "
+"un sous-ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera "
+"automatiquement pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de "
+"type CD, il est conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter "
+"avec un miroir distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour "
+"s'il y en a. APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de "
+"les télécharger via l'Internet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" For example:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la distribution Debian.\n"
" Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Exemple:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
-"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
-"get."
+"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
+"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
+"distribution to get."
msgstr ""
-"La configuration des <em>Sources</em> débute par l'indication de la base de "
-"l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution est "
-"demandée."
+"La configuration des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> débute par l'indication de "
+"la base de l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution "
+"est demandée."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:212
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable]:"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n"
" le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n"
" Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n"
" stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable] :"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable] :\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:222
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
-"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
-"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
-"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
-"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
-"into the US is legal however."
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
+"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
+"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
+"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
+"legal however."
msgstr ""
"La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. "
-"<em>stable</em> est la dernière version publiée et <em>unstable</em> la "
-"version en développement. <em>non-US</em> n'est disponible que sur certains "
-"miroirs et fait référence à des paquets contenant des technologies de "
-"chiffrement et d'autres élements dont l'exportation est interdite depuis les "
-"États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du "
-"traducteur : à la date de cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est "
-"totalement obsolète]."
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:228
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> est la dernière version publiée et "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> la version en développement. <emphasis>non-US</"
+"emphasis> n'est disponible que sur certains miroirs et fait référence à des "
+"paquets contenant des technologies de chiffrement et d'autres élements dont "
+"l'exportation est interdite depuis les États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est "
+"toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du traducteur : à la date de "
+"cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n"
" Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante :\n"
" main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Composants [main contrib non-free] :"
+"\n"
+" Composants [main contrib non-free] :\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des éléments qui "
"comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:240
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
"configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que "
"le processus est terminé."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:247
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
-"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
-"tt> has been run before."
+"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
+"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
+"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
+"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
msgstr ""
-"Avant d'utiliser <prgn>dselect</prgn>, il est nécessaire de mettre à jour la "
-"liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » depuis le "
-"menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce qui rendra "
-"les informations récupérées disponibles pour <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Elle doit "
-"être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été utilisée sur ce "
-"système."
+"Avant d'utiliser <command>dselect</command>, il est nécessaire de mettre à "
+"jour la liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » "
+"depuis le menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce "
+"qui rendra les informations récupérées disponibles pour <command>dselect</"
+"command>. Elle doit être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été "
+"utilisée sur ce système."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:253
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"« [C]onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » "
"fait l'ensemble des opérations."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:258
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
-"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
-"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
"Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets "
"(fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour "
-"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";"
-"</tt> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <literal>Dselect::clean "
+"\"prompt\";</literal> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:264
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "L'interface"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:278
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
+"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
+"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode <command>dselect</command> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts "
+"qui encapsulent <command>apt-get</command>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités "
+"supplémentaires à celles d'<command>apt-get</command> utilisé isolément."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
-"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
-"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
-"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
-"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
+"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
+"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
-"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> et le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système simple qui indique "
-"les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise.<footnote><p>La "
-"méthode <prgn>dselect</prgn> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts qui "
-"encapsulent <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités "
-"supplémentaires à celles d'<prgn>apt-get</prgn> utilisé isolément.</p></"
-"footnote> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des opérations qui seront "
-"effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre d'informations permettant "
-"d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions qu'il effectue. "
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:280
+"La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> et le programme <command>apt-"
+"get</command> utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système "
+"simple qui indique les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des "
+"opérations qui seront effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre "
+"d'informations permettant d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions "
+"qu'il effectue. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Démarrage"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:284
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
-"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
-"tt>."
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
+"check</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain "
"nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il "
"vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées "
-"isolément avec la commande <tt>apt-get check</tt>."
+"isolément avec la commande <literal>apt-get check</literal>."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:289
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:297
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-"
"get se terminera."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:303
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
-"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
msgstr ""
"Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les "
"dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un "
-"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <prgn>apt-get</prgn> bloquera des "
-"opérations ultérieures."
+"problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <command>apt-get</command> bloquera "
+"des opérations ultérieures."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:320
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
-"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances.. Fait\n"
+"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n"
"Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n"
"Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:329
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le "
"problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages"
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et s'efforce d'éviter "
+"que cette situation ne se produise"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
-"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
-"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
-"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
-"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
-"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
-"installed."
+"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
+"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
+"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
+"being installed."
msgstr ""
"Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut "
"d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. "
-"<footnote><p>Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et "
-"s'efforce d'éviter que cette situation ne se produise</p></footnote>. Cela "
-"peut également être dû à l'échec antérieur d'une installation de paquet. "
-"Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu être décompressé sans que ses "
-"dépendances ne soient satisfaites."
+"<command>dpkg</command> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. <placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Cela peut également être dû à l'échec "
+"antérieur d'une installation de paquet. Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu "
+"être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:345
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
-"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
-"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
-"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
+"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
+"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
+"maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines "
"contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, "
-"l'option <tt>-f</tt> utilisée avec <prgn>apt-get</prgn> conduira APT à "
-"rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode APT de "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> utilise toujours cette option <tt>-f</tt> afin de "
-"pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un script de mainteneur "
-"échoue de manière inopinée."
-
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:351
-msgid ""
-"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
-"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
-"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
-"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
-"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
-msgstr ""
-"Cependant, si l'option <tt>-f</tt> est utilisée pour corriger un système "
-"fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que "
+"l'option <literal>-f</literal> utilisée avec <command>apt-get</command> "
+"conduira APT à rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode "
+"APT de <command>dselect</command> utilise toujours cette option <literal>-f</"
+"literal> afin de pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un "
+"script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
+"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
+"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
+"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
+"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, si l'option <literal>-f</literal> est utilisée pour corriger un "
+"système fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que "
"l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de "
"réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de "
"corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant "
"des options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à "
"nouveau APT."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:356
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr "Le rapport d'état"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:363
-msgid ""
-"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
-"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
-"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
-"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
-"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
-msgstr ""
-"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> en affiche un résumé. En "
-"général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est entreprise, mais de "
-"nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de rapports. Ainsi, dans "
-"tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du système, en tenant compte "
-"de l'option <tt>-f</tt> et des autres opérations découlant du type de "
-"commande utilisée."
-
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:364
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
+"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
+"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
+"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
+"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
+"executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <command>apt-get</command> en affiche un "
+"résumé. En général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est "
+"entreprise, mais de nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de "
+"rapports. Ainsi, dans tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du "
+"système, en tenant compte de l'option <literal>-f</literal> et des autres "
+"opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr "La liste des paquets supplémentaires"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:372
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :\n"
" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:379
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
-"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
-"result of an Auto Install."
+"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
+"often the result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""
"La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou "
"mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît "
-"qu'avec la commande <tt>install</tt>. Le plus souvent, les paquets concernés "
-"sont le résultat d'une installation automatique."
+"qu'avec la commande <literal>install</literal>. Le plus souvent, les paquets "
+"concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:382
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr "Les paquets à supprimer"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:389
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:399
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
-"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
-"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
-"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
-"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
+"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
+"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
+"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""
"La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés "
"du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est "
"conseillé de l'inspecter en détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet "
-"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <tt>-f</tt> provoque notamment "
-"souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être "
+"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <literal>-f</literal> provoque "
+"notamment souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être "
"particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des "
"paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement "
"installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:402
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr "La liste des nouveaux paquets"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:406
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
msgstr ""
"Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:411
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système "
"mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:414
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr "La liste des paquets conservés"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:419
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets suivants ont été conservés :\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:428
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
-"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"to resolve their problems."
+"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
+"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""
"À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de "
"nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont "
"besoins ne nouveaux paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets "
"existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets "
"conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour effectivement installer ces paquets est "
-"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> "
-"ou avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>."
+"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <literal>apt-get install</"
+"literal> ou avec <command>dselect</command>."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:431
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr "L'avertissement pour paquets retenus"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:435
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets retenus suivants seront changés :\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:441
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"que le paquet retenu va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de "
"l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:444
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr "Résumé final"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:447
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
"Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:452
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
-"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
msgstr ""
"206 paquets mis à jour, 8 nouvellement installés, 23 à enlever et 51 non mis à jour.\n"
"12 paquets partiellement installés ou enlevés.\n"
-"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés."
+"Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:470
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"opérations. Si de nombreux paquets sont supprimés, cette valeur peut "
"représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:473
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
"D'autres rapports peuvent être créés avec l'option -u qui affiche les "
"paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:477
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr "L'affichage d'état"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:481
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
"Pendant le téléchargement des fichiers des paquets, APT affiche un certain "
"nombre de messages d'avancement."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:490
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Réception de :1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Atteint http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Réception de :4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Réception de :5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:500
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
-"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
-"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
-"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
-"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
-"inaccuracies."
+"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
+"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
+"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
+"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
+"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
+"which causes some inaccuracies."
msgstr ""
"Les lignes qui débutent par « Réception de » sont affichées quand APT "
"démarre la récupération d'un fichier alors que la dernière ligne indique la "
"progression du téléchargement. La première valeur de pourcentage de la ligne "
"est le pourcentage de téléchargement déjà effectué, pour l'ensemble des "
"fichiers. Il faut noter que, comme la taille des fichiers de paquets n'est "
-"pas connue, <tt>apt-get update</tt> estime le pourcentage effectué ce qui "
-"peut conduire à des imprécisions."
+"pas connue, <literal>apt-get update</literal> estime le pourcentage effectué "
+"ce qui peut conduire à des imprécisions."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:509
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
-"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
-"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
-"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
-"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
+"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
+"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
msgstr ""
"La section suivante de la ligne d'état est répétée pour chaque sous-tâche de "
"téléchargement. Elle indique l'opération effectuée et d'autres informations "
-"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois <em>Forking</"
-"em> ce qui indique que le système charge le module de téléchargement. Le "
-"premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro d'ordre de "
-"téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot suivant "
-"est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit du nom "
-"du paquet en cours de récupération."
+"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois "
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> ce qui indique que le système charge le module "
+"de téléchargement. Le premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro "
+"d'ordre de téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot "
+"suivant est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit "
+"du nom du paquet en cours de récupération."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:524
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
-"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
-"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
-"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
-"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
-"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
-"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
-"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
-"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
-"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
-"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
-"rate."
+"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
+"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
+"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
+"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
+"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
+"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
+"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
+"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
+"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
+"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
+"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
msgstr ""
"À l'intérieur des guillemets, on trouve une information sur la progression "
"de la phase de négociation du téléchargement. Usuellement, elle évolue de "
-"<em>Connexion</em> à <em>Attente du fichier</em>, puis <em>Téléchargement</"
-"em> ou <em>Reprise</em>. La valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés "
-"depuis le site distant. Une fois le téléchargement commencé, cette "
-"indication prend la forme <tt>102/10,2ko</tt>, ce qui indique que 102 octets "
-"ont été téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale "
-"est toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. "
+"<emphasis>Connexion</emphasis> à <emphasis>Attente du fichier</emphasis>, "
+"puis <emphasis>Téléchargement</emphasis> ou <emphasis>Reprise</emphasis>. La "
+"valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés depuis le site distant. Une "
+"fois le téléchargement commencé, cette indication prend la forme "
+"<literal>102/10,2ko</literal>, ce qui indique que 102 octets ont été "
+"téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale est "
+"toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. "
"Après cet affichage de taille, se trouve une barre de progression pour le "
"téléchargement du fichier lui-même. L'élément suivant est la vitesse "
"instantanée de téléchargement. Elle est mise à jour toutes les 5 secondes et "
"régulièrement à jour et représete la durée estimée de téléchargement de "
"toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:530
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
-"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
-"display."
+"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
+"status display."
msgstr ""
"La ligne d'état est mise à jour chaque demi-seconde afin de fournir un "
"retour régulier sur la progression du téléchargement alors que les lignes "
"« Réception de » reculent d'une unité à chaque fois qu'un nouveau fichier "
"est démarré. Comme l'état est mis à jour régulièrement, il ne peut pas "
"servir pour la journalisation dans un fichier. Il est nécessaire d'utiliser "
-"l'option <tt>-q</tt> pour supprimer cet affichage."
+"l'option <literal>-q</literal> pour supprimer cet affichage."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:535
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr "Dpkg"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:542
-msgid ""
-"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
-"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
-"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
-"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
-"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
-"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
-msgstr ""
-"APT utilise <prgn>dpkg</prgn> pour installer les archives et bascule vers "
-"l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. <prgn>dpkg</"
-"prgn> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le traitement des "
-"paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des questions. Chacune de "
-"ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est attendu et elles sont "
-"trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une description détaillée soit "
-"donnée dans ce document."
-
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: offline.sgml:4
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
+"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
+"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
+"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
+"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+"APT utilise <command>dpkg</command> pour installer les archives et bascule "
+"vers l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. "
+"<command>dpkg</command> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le "
+"traitement des paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des "
+"questions. Chacune de ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est "
+"attendu et elles sont trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une "
+"description détaillée soit donnée dans ce document."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne"
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: offline.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: offline.sgml:12
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
"réseau, et plus particulièrement une approche « sneaker-net » pour les mises "
"à jour."
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: offline.sgml:16
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: offline.dbk
+msgid ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Aperçu"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:40
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"est celui d'une machine dotée d'une liaison peu rapide (comme un modem) avec "
"une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:51
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
-"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
-"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
-"bad or no connection."
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
+"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
+"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
msgstr ""
"Une solution est d'utiliser un support amovible de grande taille tel qu'un "
"disque Zip ou un disque Superdisk (NdT : ce document est daté..:-)). Bien "
"récupérer avec une machine disposant d'une bonne connectivité. Il est même "
"possible d'utiliser soit une autre machine Debian avec APT soit un autre "
"système d'exploitation et un outil de téléchargement tel que wget. Dans ce "
-"qui suit, <em>machine distante</em> désignera la machine qui télécharge les "
-"paquets et <em>machine cible</em>, celle qui a une connectivité limitée."
+"qui suit, <emphasis>machine distante</emphasis> désignera la machine qui "
+"télécharge les paquets et <emphasis>machine cible</emphasis>, celle qui a "
+"une connectivité limitée."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. "
+#| "The essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive "
+#| "files. Note that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can "
+#| "handle long file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
-"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
-"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
+"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgstr ""
"Il est nécessaire de manipuler le fichier de configuration d'APT de manière "
"intelligente. Le préalable est d'indiquer à APT d'examiner le contenu d'un "
"système de fichier autorisant les noms longs, par exemple ext2, fat32 ou "
"vfat."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:71
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"et choisir ceux à télécharger. La structure des répertoires du disque "
"devraient ressembler à :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:80
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /disc/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""
" /disc/\n"
" archives/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr "Le fichier de configuration"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
-"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
-"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
-"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
+"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
+"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
+"file URIs."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de configuration indique à APT où conserver ses fichiers sur le "
"disque et d'utiliser également les fichiers de configuration du disque. Le "
"fichier sources.list devrait référencer les sites que vous souhaitez "
"utiliser depuis la machine distante et le fichier d'état doit être une copie "
-"de <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> de l'<em>ordinateur cible</em>. Veuillez "
-"noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, les URI doivent en être "
-"copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI fichiers."
+"de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> de l'<emphasis>ordinateur "
+"cible</emphasis>. Veuillez noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, "
+"les URI doivent en être copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI "
+"fichiers."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:100
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
-"disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
+"APT use the disc:"
msgstr ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour qu'APT "
-"utilise le disque.disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour "
+"qu'APT utilise le disque.disc:"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:124
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
msgstr ""
" APT\n"
" {\n"
" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:129
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
-"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
+"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Plus d'informations peuvent être trouvées dans la page de manuel du fichier "
"apt.conf et dans l'exemple de fichier de configuration que l'on peut trouver "
-"dans <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"dans <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:136
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
-"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
-"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
-"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
-"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
-"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
+"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
+"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
+"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
+"execute the following:"
msgstr ""
"Sur la machine cible, il est d'abord nécessaire de monter le disque et y "
-"copier le fichier <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. Il sera aussi nécessaire de "
-"créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), <em>archives/partial/</em> "
-"and <em>lists/partial/</em>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine "
-"distante et configurer le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, "
-"exécuter la séquence de commandes suivante :"
-
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:142
+"copier le fichier <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Il sera aussi "
+"nécessaire de créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), "
+"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</"
+"emphasis>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine distante et configurer "
+"le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, exécuter la séquence de "
+"commandes suivante :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT récupère les fichiers des paquets ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]"
+" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
-"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
-"your selections back to the local computer."
+"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
+"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
"La commande dist-upgrade peut être remplacée par toute autres commande "
"usuelle d'APT, notamment dselect-upgrade. Il est même possible d'utiliser "
-"une interface comme <em>dselect</em>. Cependant, cela complique la "
-"communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local."
+"une interface comme <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Cependant, cela complique "
+"la communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:153
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
msgstr ""
"Après cette opération, le disque contiendra tous les fichiers d'index et les "
-"archives nécessaires pour mettr eà jour la machine cible. Il est alors "
+"archives nécessaires pour mettre à jour la machine cible. Il est alors "
"possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:159
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT crée la copie locale des fichiers de cache ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]"
+" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]\n"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:165
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
"Pour un fonctionnement correct, il est indispensable de ré-indiquer que le "
"fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:172
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"possible. NE COPIEZ PAS le fichier d'état si dpkg ou APT ont été exécutés "
"dans l'intervalle."
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:178
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget"
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:185
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
-"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
-"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
-"already has a list of available packages."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
+"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
+"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""
-"<em>wget</em> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut être exécuté "
-"sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la méthode "
-"précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des paquets "
-"disponibles."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut "
+"être exécuté sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la "
+"méthode précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des "
+"paquets disponibles."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:190
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"l'option --print-uris d'apt-get puis de la préparation d'un script wget "
"permettant de récupérer les paquets/"
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:196
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Fonctionnement"
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:200
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
"spécifique n'est nécessaire. Seules les commandes standard d'APT seront "
"utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs."
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
msgstr ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
" [ Répondre négativement à la question, pour être sûr(e) que les actions vous conviennent ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:210
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
"Toute autre commande que dist-upgrade peut être utilisée, y compris dselect-"
"upgrade."
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:216
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"exécuté depuis le point de montage du disque afin que les fichiers soient "
"écrits sur le disque."
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:219
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:223
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ wait.. ]"
+" [ wait.. ]\n"
msgstr ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ attendre.. ]"
+" [ attendre.. ]\n"
-#. type: </example><example>
-#: offline.sgml:228
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
"Une fois les fichiers téléchargés et le disque reconnecté à la machine "
"Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :"
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:230
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
-msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
-msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:234
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
+#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate "
+#~ "that this tree has a source archive."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui "
+#~ "appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » "
+#~ "indique que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de "
+#~ "commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de "
+#~ "commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et "
+#~ "&apt-cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) "
+#~ "et affiche les paquets correspondants."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) "
+#~ "paquet(s) donné(s)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou "
+#~ "plusieurs paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
+#~ "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Utilisation de scripts"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à "
+#~ "l'utilisateur et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme "
+#~ "&apt-get;. Par conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à "
+#~ "la commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-"
+#~ "pkgs</literal> activée par défaut."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il "
+#~ "est possible de télécharger une clé publique."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un "
+#~ "paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce "
+#~ "qui empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer "
+#~ "automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande "
+#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et "
+#~ "non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive "
+#~ "avec une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas "
+#~ "considéré comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. "
+#~ "Pour l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives "
+#~ "sans signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
+#~ "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
+#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
+#~ "Simulate</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
+#~ "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
+#~ "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
+#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::"
+#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a "
+#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. "
+#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - "
+#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from "
+#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le "
+#~ "verrouillage sera désactivé automatiquement (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
+#~ "literal>). Une mention explicite indiquant qu'il s'agit d'une simple "
+#~ "simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-"
+#~ "Simulation-Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la "
+#~ "désactivation du verrou (NoLocking) ni l'affichage de la mention de "
+#~ "simulation ne seront déclenchées si la commande est lancée par "
+#~ "l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</"
+#~ "literal> envoie de telles notifications)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. "
+#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
+#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le "
+#~ "signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
+#~ "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
+#~ "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
+#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
+#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
+#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
+#~ "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
+#~ "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. La troisième version ajoute "
+#~ "l'architecture et le marqueur <literal>MultiArch</literal> à chaque "
+#~ "version déposée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
+#~ "release."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui "
+#~ "n'appartiennent pas à la distribution par défaut."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are "
+#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks "
+#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chaque ligne qui indique une source commence par son type (p. ex. "
+#~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>), suivi d'options et paramètres pour ce type. "
+#~ "Les entrées individuelles ne peuvent pas être multilignes. Les lignes "
+#~ "vides sont ignorées et un caractère <literal>#</literal> sur une ligne "
+#~ "indique que le reste de la ligne est un commentaire."
+
+#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+#~ msgstr "deb [ options ] uri suite [composant1] [composant2] [...]"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: stable testing\n"
+#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ " Types: deb\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: experimental\n"
+#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n"
+#~ " Enabled: no\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ " "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: stable testing\n"
+#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ " Types: deb\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: experimental\n"
+#~ " Sections: composant1 composant2\n"
+#~ " Enabled: no\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ " "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded "
+#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
+#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
+#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
+#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
+#~ "settings will be ignored silently):"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>options</literal> est toujours optionnel et doit être entouré "
+#~ "par des crochets. It est constitué de réglages multiples sous la forme "
+#~ "<literal><replaceable>réglage</replaceable>=<replaceable>valeur</"
+#~ "replaceable></literal>. Des réglages multiples sont séparés par des "
+#~ "espaces. Les réglages suivants sont gérés par APT (des réglages non gérés "
+#~ "seront ignorés silencieusement) :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</"
+#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be "
+#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> et <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</"
+#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> qui peuvent "
+#~ "être utilisés pour ajouter ou supprimer des architectures dans l'ensemble "
+#~ "qui sera téléchargée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
+#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
+#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
+#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a "
+#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite "
+#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> peut être utilisée pour indiquer que les "
+#~ "paquets issus de cette source doivent être authentifiés même si le "
+#~ "fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas signé ou que la signature "
+#~ "ne peut pas être vérifiée. Cela désactive certaines parties d'&apt-"
+#~ "secure; et ne devrait donc être utilisé que dans un contexte local ou "
+#~ "sûr. <literal>trusted=no</literal> est l'opposé et considérera même les "
+#~ "sources correctement authentifiées comme non authentifiées."
+
+#~ msgid "Some examples:"
+#~ msgstr "Exemples :"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
+#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
+#~ "non-free\n"
+#~ " "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
+#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
+#~ "non-free\n"
+#~ " "
+
+#~ msgid "apt"
+#~ msgstr "apt"
+
+#~ msgid "16 June 1998"
+#~ msgstr "16 Juin 1998"
+
+#~ msgid "Debian"
+#~ msgstr "Debian"
+
+#~ msgid "NAME"
+#~ msgstr "NOM"
+
+#~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
+#~ msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"
+
+#~ msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+#~ msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"
+
+#~ msgid "B<apt>"
+#~ msgstr "B<apt>"
+
+#~ msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+#~ msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
+#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as "
+#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
+#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends "
+#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or "
+#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only "
+#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
+#~ "quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) "
+#~ "en ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, "
+#~ "certaines options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."
+
+#~ msgid "SEE ALSO"
+#~ msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
+#~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources."
+#~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
+#~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
+
+#~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+#~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS"
+
+#~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en "
+#~ "cas d'erreur."
+
+#~ msgid "BUGS"
+#~ msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+#~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
+#~ msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
+#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
+#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez signaler un "
+#~ "bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting."
+#~ "txt> ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."
+
+#~ msgid "AUTHOR"
+#~ msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages."
+#~ "debian.orgE<gt>."
+
#~ msgid "Package resource list for APT"
#~ msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets"
projects / apt.git / blobdiff