-# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
-# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE
# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.8~exp1~20121017\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.3~rc3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-01 12:27+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-30 22:20+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:7
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:13
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:24
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:32
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:42
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:50
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:62
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:74
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:85
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:91
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:97
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:103
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:109
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:119
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:125
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:131
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:137
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:144
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:150
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:156
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:163
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:171
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:175
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:184
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:195
+#: apt.ent:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:198
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
"e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:201
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:204
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
"e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:207
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:210
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:213
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
"<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:216
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:219
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:222
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
"-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:225
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
"e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:228
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:231
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:234
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:237
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:240
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:243
+#: apt.ent:1
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid "8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "APT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:33
-msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "command-line interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:39
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ","
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename "
+"(&debian-stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name "
+"(stable, testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this "
+"release for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
+"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
+"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
+"configuration stored in your home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
+"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using "
+"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via "
+"<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
+"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query "
+"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying "
+"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as "
+"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), "
+"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available "
+"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
+"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
+"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
+"interactive use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
+"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
+"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
+msgid "See Also"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
+"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
+msgid "Diagnostics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
-"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
-"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
+"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
+"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
"one of the commands below must be present."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:49
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:61
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:74
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:87
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:98
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:116
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:123
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:126
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:137
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
"installation policy for individual packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:141
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:151
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:159
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:164
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:172
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
"<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:178
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:185
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:191
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:197
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:204
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
"and checks for broken dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:209
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
"current directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:215
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
-"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
-"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
-"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
-"from time to time to free up disk space."
+"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:225
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:235
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:240
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
+"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
+"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
+"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
-"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
-"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
-"variable (e.g. <ulink "
-"url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> "
-"for Debian or <ulink "
-"url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
-"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
-"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
-"<option>install</option> command."
+"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
+"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would "
+"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output "
+"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records "
+"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working "
+"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so "
+"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their "
+"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the "
+"file &apt-acquire-additional-files; shipped by the "
+"<package>apt-doc</package> package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:263
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:268
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:273
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:278
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
-"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
-"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
-"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
+"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
+"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
+"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:293
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:304
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:311
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:326
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
-"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
+"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
+"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
+"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
+"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
+"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
+"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
+"is also shown by default for non-root users "
+"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:330
-msgid ""
-"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
-"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option "
-"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by "
-"default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a "
-"simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the "
-"notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings "
-"from <literal>apt-get</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:338
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:346
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:354
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:359
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
-"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
+"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:365
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:371
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
"are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
"architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
"<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: "
-"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"
+"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
+"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
+"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
+"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
+"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:381
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:386
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:393
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
+"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
+"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
+"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
+"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
+"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with "
"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:400
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with "
"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:408
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
+"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
+"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
+"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
+"Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
+"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
+"system! Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT "
+"1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is "
+"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-downgrades</option>, "
+"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option>, "
+"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:416
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:427
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:435
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:440
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:450
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:465
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:472
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:478
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:485
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:496
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:502
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:507
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
-"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
+"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
+"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
+"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
+"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
-msgid "Files"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
+"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
+"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the "
+"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
-msgid "See Also"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
+"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
+"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and "
+"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:529
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
-"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
-"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
+"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
+"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in "
+"&apt-cache; for further details."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611
-msgid "Diagnostics"
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid "Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
+"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
+"APT Howto."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:535
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "query the APT cache"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
-"output from the package metadata."
+"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
+"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
+"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange "
+"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the "
+"configured sources (e.g. offline)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
"in the cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
-"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
-"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
+"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
"larger than the number of total package names."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
-"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
+"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use "
+"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
"package cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches "
"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
-"description is not searched, only the package name is."
+"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages "
+"are."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
"and'ed together."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
"package has."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
+"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
+"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
+"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. "
+"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this "
+"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
+"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
+"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, "
+"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, "
+"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as "
+"source package directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not "
+"their content!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed "
+"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If "
+"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a "
+"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore "
+"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:32
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "APT key management utility"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:39
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
"keys will be considered trusted."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional "
+"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in "
+"<package>gnupg</package>) is required. For this reason alone the "
+"programmatic usage (especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly "
+"discouraged. Further more the output format of all commands is undefined "
+"and can and does change whenever the underlying commands "
+"change. <command>apt-key</command> will try to detect such usage and "
+"generates warnings on stderr in these cases."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:45
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "Commands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:50
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:63
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive "
+"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and "
+"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:74
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:85
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:96
-msgid "List trusted keys."
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:107
-msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of "
+"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is "
+"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without "
+"care."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:118
-msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid "(deprecated)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:130
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
-"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
-"Debian."
+"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:144
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this "
+"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids "
+"a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by "
+"simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid "Options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:161
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
"previous section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:164
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:179
-msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:180
-msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:183
-msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:184
-msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:187
-msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:188
-msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:197
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
+"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected "
+"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
-"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
-"and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
+"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
+"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
+"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
+"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
+"installed packages instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
-"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
-"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
-"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
-"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
-"installed packages instead."
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
"the same way as for the other show commands."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, "
+"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and "
+"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be "
+"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
"error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 "
+"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent "
+"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
+"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in "
+"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download "
+"front-ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an "
+"installation request includes a package from such an unauthenticated "
+"archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it "
+"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period "
+"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be "
+"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by "
+"setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>false</literal> or "
+"<option>--no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the "
+"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be "
+"insecure via the &sources-list; option "
+"<literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal>. Note that insecure repositories are "
+"strongly discouraged and all options to force apt to continue supporting "
+"them will eventually be removed. Users also have the "
+"<option>Trusted</option> option available to disable even the warnings, but "
+"be sure to understand the implications as detailed in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"A repository which previously was authentication but would loose this state "
+"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients "
+"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure "
+"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the "
+"&sources-list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid "Trusted Repositories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following "
+"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
-"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed "
-"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys "
-"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the "
-"<package>debian-archive-keyring</package> package."
+"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
+"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on "
+"&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive "
+"keyring available in the &keyring-package; package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:113
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:118
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:123
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:131
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
-"per-package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
-msgid "User configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid "User Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:162
-msgid "Archive configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid "Archive Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
"maintenance you have to:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:169
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:174
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and "
+"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of "
+"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key "
+"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring "
+"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the "
+"default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:185
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:193
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
-"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:197
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
-"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
-"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
-"
(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
+"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
+"
available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:210
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid "Manpage Authors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
"maintains a database of these IDs in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
"stored file name"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
+"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:33
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:39
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:51
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:59
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:64
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:68
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:77
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:90
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use "
"--no-empty to remove them from the output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:95
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid "%f "%v";%n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:96
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with "
"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:115
+#: apt-config.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid "5"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Configuration file for APT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
"following order:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
"any)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Syntax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"In general the sample configuration file in "
-"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
-"guide for how it should look."
+"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
+"for how it should look."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:123
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:154
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:160
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression "
+"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built "
+"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress "
+"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza "
+"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files "
+"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will "
+"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline "
+"parameters for compression and uncompression:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"APT::Compressor::rev {\n"
+"\tName \"rev\";\n"
+"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n"
+"\tBinary \"rev\";\n"
+"\tCompressArg {};\n"
+"\tUncompressArg {};\n"
+"\tCost \"10\";\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
+"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
+"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by "
+"&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
-"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
-"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
+"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', "
+"'&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:224
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:263
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:283
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:291
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
-"used."
+"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
+"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
+"using this global override."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
-"the label of the archive to the option name."
+"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a "
"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the "
"expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used "
-"by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
+"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the "
+"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:328
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
-"by default."
+"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
+"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
+"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
+"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
+"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
+"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
+"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP "
"URIs. It is in the standard form of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial "
"e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in "
-"a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
-"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the "
-"ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to "
-"the HTTP/1.1 specification."
+"a pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
+"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
+"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to "
+"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:387
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
-"kilobytes. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to "
-"use all available bandwidth (note that this option implicitly disables "
-"downloading from multiple servers at the same time.)"
+"kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and "
+"tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly "
+"disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
+"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only "
+"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for "
+"host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on "
+"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> "
+"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output "
+"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that "
+"auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy "
+"configuration is already set via "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</replaceable></literal>. "
+"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that "
+"uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name "
+"<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
"It is in the standard form of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is "
"<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
-"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
-"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
-"<command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can "
-"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
-"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and "
+"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and "
+"<command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be "
+"queried, modified as well as support for more formats added (see also "
+"<option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder "
+"type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
-"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
-"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
-"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
-"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
-"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
-"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
-"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
-"automatically."
+"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended "
+"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all "
+"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred "
+"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure "
+"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It "
+"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it "
+"will be added automatically."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that the "
"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
-"checked at run time. If this option has been set, the method will only be "
-"used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the "
-"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
-"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
-"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
-"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
-"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
-"will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this "
-"type."
+"checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for this format "
+"isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if this file "
+"exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting "
+"is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list "
+"entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list "
+"specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To "
+"prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the configuration "
+"files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This will not "
+"override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
"\"<literal>none</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
+"is 10MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
+"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
+"\"true\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without "
+"sufficient security information. The default value is "
+"\"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives "
+"are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide "
+"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically "
+"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, "
+"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
+"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a "
+"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be "
+"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable "
+"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as "
+"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
+"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' "
+"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is "
+"used to check if a "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
+"or "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> "
+"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file "
+"can be overridden with "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
+"or "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. "
+"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package "
+"specific data is replaced with the placeholder "
+"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is "
+"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part "
+"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, except "
+"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which "
+"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package "
+"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if "
+"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash "
+"('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
+"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value "
+"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this "
+"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be "
+"tried if available in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like "
+"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> "
+"as well as <command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the "
+"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> "
+"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the "
+"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting "
+"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
-"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
+"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
+"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
-"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
-"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
+"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by "
"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
-"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
-"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
-"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
-"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
-"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
-"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
-"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
+"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
+"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
+"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to "
+"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> "
+"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file "
+"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. "
+"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> "
+"instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:618
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:639
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the install phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:644
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the update phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
-"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input."
+"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
+"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:680
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
-"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
-"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
-"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
-"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
-"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
+"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
+"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
+"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
+"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:688
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
-"<filename>/</filename>."
+"Each configuration directive line has the form "
+"<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, "
+"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in "
+"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent "
+"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by "
+"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The "
+"configuration section ends with a blank line."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
-"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:698
-msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
+"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
+"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
+"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), "
+"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
+"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
+"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
+"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
+"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
+"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
-msgid ""
-"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
-"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
-"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
-"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
-"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
-"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
-"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
-"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
-"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
-"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:714
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
-"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
-"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
-"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
-"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
-"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
-"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
-"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
-"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
-"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
-"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
-"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
+"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
+"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
+"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
+"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><
refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
-"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
-"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
-"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
-"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
-"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
-"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
-"calls."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
-msgid ""
-"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
-"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is "
-"\"<literal>all</literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The "
-"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to "
-"be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let "
-"the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the "
-"ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, "
-"\"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on "
-"&dpkg; for configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is "
-"encountered). Setting this option to any value other than "
-"<literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by "
-"default, as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and "
-"potentially unbootable state."
+"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
+"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
+"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> "
+"accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the "
+"requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has "
+"support for instead."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><
refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure "
-"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and "
-"triggers. This option is activated automatically per default if the previous "
-"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be "
-"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
-"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
-"the last run."
+"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
+"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> "
+"which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available "
+"since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for "
+"the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the "
+"number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><
refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
-"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
-"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
-"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
-"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this "
-"package."
+"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
+"<filename>/</filename>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"OrderList::Score {\n"
-"\tDelete 500;\n"
-"\tEssential 200;\n"
-"\tImmediate 10;\n"
-"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
-"};"
+"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
+"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><
refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:757
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
-"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
-"process as these configure calls also currently require "
-"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
-"(which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
-"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated "
-"higher). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
-"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with their "
-"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure "
+"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and "
+"triggers. This option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be "
+"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
+"installer. In this scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the "
+"last run."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:777
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
-"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
-"for the brief documentation of these options."
+"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of "
+"this script for the brief documentation of these options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:788
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:799
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CD-ROM IDs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:854
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:939
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1029
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as "
"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1072
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from "
"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes "
+"e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
+"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1151
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Preference control file for APT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "priority 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "priority 100"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "priority 500"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
-msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
-"release."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "priority 990"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
-msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
+"assigned to the version."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
"determine which version of a package to install."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Install the highest priority version."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
-"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
+"\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
-"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
+"and whose release Version number is "
+"\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
+"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
+"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
+"condition is checked."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
-"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "P >= 1000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
"package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "990 <= P < 1000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "500 <= P < 990"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "100 <= P < 500"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "0 < P < 100"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
"the package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "P < 0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid "P = 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
+msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
-"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
-"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
-"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
+"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
+"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
+"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
+"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
+"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
"presented earlier:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Then:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "gives the package name"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
-"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
-"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
-"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
-"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
-"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
+"<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It "
+"consists of a single multi-line record which applies to "
+"<emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory tree below its "
+"parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the "
+"lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT "
+"priorities:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
-"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
-"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
+"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
-"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
-"preferences file would require the line:"
+"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the "
+"APT preferences file would require the line:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
-"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
-"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
+"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
+"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
"of the following lines."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Tracking Stable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
"versions\n"
"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
-"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"&debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
-"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
-"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
-"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
+"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
+"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:33
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:38
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
-"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
-"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
-"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
-"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
-"APT front-end)."
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or "
+"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The "
+"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore "
+"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a "
+"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
+"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
+"case it will be silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:45
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Each line specifying a source starts with type "
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type "
"(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for "
"this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following "
"line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere "
-"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment."
+"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an "
+"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should "
+"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are "
+"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line "
+"after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple "
+"values these are separated from each other with a comma "
+"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an "
+"equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have "
+"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead "
+"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) "
+"to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:53
-msgid "sources.list.d"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and "
+"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather "
+"than replacing it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:54
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
-"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
-"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
-"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
-"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
-"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
-"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
-"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:65
-msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:66
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
-"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
-"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
-"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
+"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or "
+"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or "
"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references "
"a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:78
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
-"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:81
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] "
+"[...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] "
+"[component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgid ""
+" Types: deb deb-src\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
+" "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:83
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
-"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
-"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
-"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
-"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
-"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:92
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
+"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, "
"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the "
"system. This permits architecture-independent "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
-"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
+"of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will "
"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:100
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
-"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
-"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
-"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
-"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
-"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
-"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
-"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
-"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
-"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
+"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
+"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:112
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
-"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
-"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. "
-"Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are "
-"supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored "
-"silently):"
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in "
+"one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or "
+"like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:117
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
-"can be used to specify for which architectures information should be "
-"downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the "
-"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded."
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:121
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
-"this source are always authenticated even if the "
-"<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be "
-"checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be "
-"used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the "
-"opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not "
-"authenticated."
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:128
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
-"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
-"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
-"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the "
+"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are "
+"specified by their name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). "
+"Additionally, targets can be enabled or disabled by using the "
+"<literal>Identifier</literal> field as an option with a boolean value "
+"instead of using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the "
+"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the "
+"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:133
-msgid "Some examples:"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:135
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
-"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
-"non-free\n"
-" "
+"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), "
+"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and "
+"<option>Allow-Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> "
+"(<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</option>) are boolean values which all "
+"default to <literal>no</literal>. If set to <literal>yes</literal> they "
+"circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore not be used lightly!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of "
+"&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted "
+"context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value "
+"<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as "
+"untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default "
+"value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
+"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
+"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
+"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the "
+"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key "
+"fingerprint</command>). If the option is set, only the key(s) in this "
+"keyring or only the keys with these fingerprints are used for the "
+"&apt-secure; verification of this repository. Defaults to the value of the "
+"option with the same name if set in the previously acquired "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys in the trusted "
+"keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to "
+"<literal>no</literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to "
+"<literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and "
+"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:141
-msgid "URI specification"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "URI Specification"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:143
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:147
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:154
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media "
"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:161
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:172
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:184
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:191
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:198
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:200
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
"which should follow the naming scheme "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:212
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
+"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:214
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:216
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:217
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:219
-msgid "Source line for the above"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "Sources specification for the above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:220
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb-src\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:222
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:224
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian "
+"&debian-stable-codename; main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
-"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"\n"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:227
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:229
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
+"Suites: hamm\n"
+"Components: main"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:231
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
-"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
+"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:233
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: contrib"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:235
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:239
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:248
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
+"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:241
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
"directory, and uses only files found under "
"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
-"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
+"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:253
-msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
"Debian packages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid "package version template-file config-script"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
-"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
-"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
+"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
+"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
"decimal 100 on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Utility to generate index files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
-"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
-"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
-"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
-"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
-"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
-"filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
+"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, "
+"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and "
+"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, "
+"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by "
+"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). "
+"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
-"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and "
-"SHA256 digest for each file."
+"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, "
+"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
"the corresponding variables under "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
-"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
-"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
+"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
+"fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
-"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
-"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
+"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, "
+"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and "
+"<literal>Description</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The Generate Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
-"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
-"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
-"'. gzip'."
+"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the "
+"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> "
+"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
"defaults to '.deb'."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Sources files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
"defaults to '.dsc'."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Contents files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
"can share the same database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
-"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
+"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
-"this tree has a source archive."
+"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
+"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
+"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
+"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
"and maintainer address information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the binary override file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the source override file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Sets the cache DB."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "Specifies the file list file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The Binary Override File"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "new"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The Source Override File"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid "The Extra Override File"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
"<literal>Release</literal> and "
"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
-"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
-"<literal>SHA256</literal>."
+"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
+"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
"command. Configuration Item: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "apt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "16 June 1998"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TH
-#: apt.8:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Debian"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:18
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "NAME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:20
-msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:20
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SYNOPSIS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:22
-msgid "B<apt>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:22
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "DESCRIPTION"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:31
-msgid ""
-"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
-"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
-"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
-"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SEE ALSO"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:38
-msgid ""
-"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
-"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:38
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:40
-msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:40
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "BUGS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:42
-msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:51
-msgid ""
-"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
-"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
-"B<reportbug>(1) command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: apt.8:51
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "AUTHOR"
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
+msgid "en"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.8:52
-msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: guide.sgml:4
-msgid "APT User's Guide"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
+msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <author></author>
-#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
-msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
+msgid "jgg@debian.org"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: guide.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
+msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: guide.sgml:11
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
"manager."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: guide.sgml:15
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: guide.dbk:1
+msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
+msgid "License Notice"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"or (at your option) any later version."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file "
"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "General"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:38
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
-"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
-"download new packages from the Internet."
+"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command "
+"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as "
+"well as download new packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:39
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:44
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:52
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"properly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:73
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"other mail transport agents."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:83
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"trying to manually fix packages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"packages for installation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:102
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
-"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
-"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
-"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
+"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
+"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
+"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:109
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
-"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
-"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
-"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
-"update</tt>. For instance,"
+"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
+"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:116
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
+msgid ""
+"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
+"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
+"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
+"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><taglist>
-#: guide.sgml:120
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:121
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
-"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
-"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+"on new packages or conflict with some other "
+"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> "
+"can be used to force these packages to install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:131
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "install"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"anything other than its arguments are changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <tag></tag>
-#: guide.sgml:140
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
-"left out."
+"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
+"been left out."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:152
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:163
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
-"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
-"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
-"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
-"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
-"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
-"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
+"detailed in its man page, "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. "
+"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the "
+"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it "
+"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes "
+"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be "
+"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded "
+"again without <literal>-d</literal>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:168
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:173
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
-"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
-"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
-"them."
+"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
+"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection "
+"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be "
+"installed or removed and APT actually installs them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:184
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
-"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
-"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
-"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
-"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
-"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
-"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
-"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
+"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in "
+"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be "
+"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch "
+"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or "
+"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT "
+"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you "
+"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a "
+"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will "
+"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the "
+"Internet."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:198
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
-"\t \n"
+"\n"
" For example:\n"
" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
-" \n"
-" \n"
-" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
-"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
-"get."
+"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
+"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
+"distribution to get."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:212
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
-" \n"
-" Distribution [stable]:"
+"\n"
+" Distribution [stable]:\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:222
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
-"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
-"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
-"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
-"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
-"packages into the US is legal however."
+"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
+"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental "
+"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and "
+"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that "
+"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the "
+"US is legal however."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:228
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
-" \n"
-" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+"\n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:236
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:240
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:247
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
-"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
-"update</tt> has been run before."
+"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
+"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
+"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
+"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
+"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:253
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"them together."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:258
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
-"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:264
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:278
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
+msgid ""
+"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
+"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
+"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
-"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
-"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
-"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
-"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
-"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
-"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
-"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and "
+"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system "
+"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does "
+"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary "
+"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages "
+"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:280
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Startup"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:284
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
-"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
-"check</tt>."
+"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running "
+"<literal>apt-get check</literal>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:289
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
-"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:297
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:303
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
-"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:320
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
-" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
-" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
-" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
-" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:329
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"problem is also included."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:337
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
+msgid ""
+"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
-"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
-"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
-"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
-"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
-"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
-"without its dependents being installed."
+"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
+"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an "
+"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its "
+"dependents being installed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:345
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
-"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
-"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
-"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
-"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
+"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
+"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
+"maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:351
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
-"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
-"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
-"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
-"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
+"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
+"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
+"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
+"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:356
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:363
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
-"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
-"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
-"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
-"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
+"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
+"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
+"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the "
+"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the "
+"command being executed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:364
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:372
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
-" ssh"
+" ssh\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:379
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
-"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
-"result of an Auto Install."
+"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
+"often the result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:382
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:389
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
-" nas xpilot xfig"
+" nas xpilot xfig\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:399
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
-"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
-"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
-"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
-"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
+"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating "
+"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may "
+"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only "
+"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:402
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:406
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
-" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:411
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"done."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:414
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:419
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
-" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:428
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
-"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
-"to resolve their problems."
+"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
+"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:431
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:435
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
-" cvs"
+" cvs\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:441
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:444
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:447
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:452
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
"upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
-"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:470
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:473
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:477
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:481
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: guide.sgml:490
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: guide.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
"Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
-"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:500
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
-"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
-"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
-"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
-"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
-"inaccuracies."
+"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
+"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
+"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
+"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
+"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
+"which causes some inaccuracies."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:509
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
-"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
-"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
-"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
+"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
+"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
"being fetched."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:524
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
-"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
-"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
-"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
-"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
-"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
-"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
-"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
-"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
-"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
+"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
+"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
+"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
+"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is "
+"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve "
+"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The "
+"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is "
+"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that "
+"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
"rate."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:530
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
-"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
-"display."
+"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
+"status display."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: guide.sgml:535
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: guide.sgml:542
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: guide.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
-"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
-"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
+"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
+"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is "
+"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it "
"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <title></title>
-#: offline.sgml:4
+#. type: Content of: <book><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <version></version>
-#: offline.sgml:7
-msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: <abstract></abstract>
-#: offline.sgml:12
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#: offline.sgml:16
-msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
+#: offline.dbk:1
+msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:32
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
msgid "Overview"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:40
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"fast connection but they are physically distant."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:51
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
-"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
-"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
-"bad or no connection."
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote "
+"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and "
+"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:57
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
-"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
-"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
+"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:63
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:71
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:80
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /disc/\n"
" partial/\n"
" status\n"
" sources.list\n"
-" apt.conf"
+" apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:88
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:96
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
-"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
-"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
-"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+"the status file should be a copy of "
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target "
+"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use "
+"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:100
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
-"disc:"
+"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
+"APT use the disc:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:124
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
"tells\n"
" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-" \n"
+"\n"
" // Location of the source list.\n"
" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-" };"
+" };\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:129
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
-"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+"configuration file in "
+"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:136
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
-"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
-"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
-"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
-"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
+"create the directories outlined in the Overview, "
+"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and "
+"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote "
+"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the "
+"following:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:142
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:149
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
-"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
-"your selections back to the local computer."
+"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
+"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:153
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:159
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get check\n"
" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
-" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:165
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:172
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:178
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:185
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
-"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
-"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
-"already has a list of available packages."
+"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
+"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
+"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:190
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"packages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <heading></heading>
-#: offline.sgml:196
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Operation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:200
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:205
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
-" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
-" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:210
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
"dselect-upgrade."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p></p>
-#: offline.sgml:216
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"output on the disc."
msgstr ""
-#. type: <p><example>
-#: offline.sgml:219
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:223
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
-" [ wait.. ]"
+" [ wait.. ]\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: </example><example>
-#: offline.sgml:228
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: <example></example>
-#: offline.sgml:230
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
+#: offline.dbk:1
#, no-wrap
-msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: </example></p>
-#: offline.sgml:234
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
+#: offline.dbk:1
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr ""
projects / apt.git / blobdiff