For speed, you *need* multiple downloads per host.

[apt.git] / doc / apt-key.8.xml

diff --git a/doc/apt-key.8.xml b/doc/apt-key.8.xml
index 6a36d08ca661bd0c50623e7469733e8bda8b54da..eacd18d4d355a4bcc234cadd29f13893d5e92908 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/apt-key.8.xml
+++ b/doc/apt-key.8.xml
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [

-
-<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
-%aptent;
-
-<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
-%aptverbatiment;
-
+<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent;
+<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment;
+<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor;

 ]>
 
 <refentry>
 ]>
 
 <refentry>


@@ -17,7 +13,7 @@
    &apt-email;
    &apt-product;
    <!-- The last update date -->
    &apt-email;
    &apt-product;
    <!-- The last update date -->

-   <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
+   <date>2016-11-25T00:00:00Z</date>

  </refentryinfo>
 
  <refmeta>
  </refentryinfo>
 
  <refmeta>


@@ -40,6 +36,29 @@
    by apt to authenticate packages.  Packages which have been
    authenticated using these keys will be considered trusted.
    </para>
    by apt to authenticate packages.  Packages which have been
    authenticated using these keys will be considered trusted.
    </para>

+   <para>
+   Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional
+   installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in
+   <package>gnupg</package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic
+   usage (especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged.
+   Further more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does
+   change whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will
+   try to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases.
+   </para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>Supported keyring files</title>
+<para>apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as "GPG key
+   public ring") in files with the "<literal>gpg</literal>" extension, not
+   the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default
+   for keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt
+   version should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>.
+</para>
+<para>Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring
+   have at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored
+   format with the "<literal>asc</literal>" extension instead which can be
+   created with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>.
+</para>

 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1><title>Commands</title>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1><title>Commands</title>


@@ -52,7 +71,17 @@
        &synopsis-param-filename; or if the filename is <literal>-</literal>
        from standard input.
      </para>
        &synopsis-param-filename; or if the filename is <literal>-</literal>
        from standard input.
      </para>

-
+     <para>
+     It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are
+     verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for
+     otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       <emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring
+       should be placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename>
+       directory with a descriptive name and either "<literal>gpg</literal>" or
+       "<literal>asc</literal>" as file extension.
+     </para>

      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 


@@ -89,51 +118,45 @@
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 

-     <varlistentry><term><option>list</option></term>
+     <varlistentry><term><option>list</option>, <option>finger</option></term>

      <listitem>
      <para>
 
      <listitem>
      <para>
 

-       List trusted keys.
+       List trusted keys with fingerprints.

 
      </para>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
      </para>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

-     
-     <varlistentry><term><option>finger</option></term>
-     <listitem>
-     <para>
-
-     List fingerprints of trusted keys.

 
 

-     </para>
-
-     </listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-     

      <varlistentry><term><option>adv</option></term>
      <listitem>
      <para>
      <varlistentry><term><option>adv</option></term>
      <listitem>
      <para>

-
-     Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the 
-        public key.  
-
+     Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you
+     can e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of
+     keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is
+     easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without
+     care.

      </para>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
      </para>
 
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 

-     <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term>
+     <varlistentry><term><option>update</option> (deprecated)</term>

      <listitem>
      <para>
      <listitem>
      <para>

-

        Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from
        the local keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.
        The archive keyring is shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your
        Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from
        the local keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.
        The archive keyring is shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your

-       distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in Debian.
-
+       distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+       Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use
+       this command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the
+       <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this
+       avoids a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage
+       keys by simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike.

      </para>
      </para>

-

      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      
      </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      


@@ -176,18 +199,6 @@
 
      &file-trustedgpg;
 
 
      &file-trustedgpg;
 

-     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename></term>
-     <listitem><para>Local trust database of archive keys.</para></listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-
-     <varlistentry><term><filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename></term>
-     <listitem><para>Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys.</para></listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-
-     <varlistentry><term><filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename></term>
-     <listitem><para>Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys.</para></listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-

    </variablelist>
 
 </refsect1>
    </variablelist>
 
 </refsect1>