&apt-email;
&apt-product;
<!-- The last update date -->
- <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
+ <date>2016-08-05T00:00:00Z</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>the main configuration file specified by
<literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>all options set in the binary specific configuration
+ subtree are moved into the root of the tree.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>the command line options are applied to override the
configuration directives or to load even more configuration files.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry><term><option>Compressor</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression
+ and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built
+ into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress
+ something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza
+ would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store
+ files with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which
+ it will pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional
+ commandline parameters for compression and uncompression:
+<informalexample><programlisting>
+APT::Compressor::rev {
+ Name "rev";
+ Extension ".reversed";
+ Binary "rev";
+ CompressArg {};
+ UncompressArg {};
+ Cost "10";
+};
+</programlisting></informalexample>
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry><term><option>Build-Profiles</option></term>
<listitem><para>
List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution,
<varlistentry><term><option>Default-Release</option></term>
<listitem><para>Default release to install packages from if more than one
version is available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', 'testing',
- 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;.</para></listitem>
+ 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>Ignore-Hold</option></term>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry><term><option>By-Hash</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a
+ hashsum of the expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known
+ stable filename. True by default, but automatically disabled if the
+ source indicates no support for it. Usage can be forced with the special
+ value "force". Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries
+ or index files by using the <option>By-Hash</option> option there.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry><term><option>Queue-Mode</option></term>
<listitem><para>Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</literal> or
<literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes outgoing
only if the client uses a known identifier.</para>
<para><literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to
- specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects
- the command to output the proxy on stdout in the style
- <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the
- generic <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific
- host proxy configuration set via
- <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>.
+ specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first
+ and only parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow
+ for host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the
+ proxy on stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>
+ or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output
+ indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used.
+
+ Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy
+ configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</replaceable></literal>.
See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that
- uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name
+ uses avahi.
+
+ This option takes precedence over the legacy option name
<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>.
</para>
<varlistentry><term><option>CompressionTypes</option></term>
<listitem><para>List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.
Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various compression formats.
- By default the acquire methods can decompress <command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command>
- and <command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added
- on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is:
+ By default the acquire methods can decompress and recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and
+ <command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified
+ as well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is:
<synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>";</synopsis>
</para><para>Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which order
the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The acquire system will try the first
and proceed with the next compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type
- simply add the preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly appended
+ simply add the preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended
to the end of the list, so e.g. <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: "gz";</synopsis> can
- be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.
- If <command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the
- configure setting should look like this: <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { "lzma"; "gz"; };</synopsis>
+ be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all other compression formats.
+ If <command>xz</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the
+ configure setting should look like this: <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { "xz"; "gz"; };</synopsis>
It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added automatically.</para>
<para>Note that the
<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal>
- will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the
- method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the
- <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is:
- <literallayout>Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";</literallayout>
+ will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for
+ this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if
+ this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the
+ inbuilt) setting is: <literallayout>Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";</literallayout>
Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list
specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case
over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.
<varlistentry><term><option>AllowInsecureRepositories</option></term>
<listitem><para>
- Allow the update operation to load data files from
- a repository without a trusted signature. If enabled this
- option no data files will be loaded and the update
- operation fails with a error for this source. The default
- is false for backward compatibility. This will be changed
- in the future.
+ Allow update operations to load data files from
+ repositories without sufficient security information.
+ The default value is "<literal>false</literal>".
+ Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
- <varlistentry><term><option>AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option></term>
+ <varlistentry><term><option>AllowWeakRepositories</option></term>
<listitem><para>
- Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become
- unsigned durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature
- of a perviously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This
- option can be used to override this protection. You almost certainly
- never want to enable this. The default is false.
+ Allow update operations to load data files from
+ repositories which provide security information, but these
+ are deemed no longer cryptographically strong enough.
+ The default value is "<literal>false</literal>".
+ Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
- Note that apt will still consider packages from this source
- untrusted and warn about them if you try to install
- them.
- </para></listitem>
+ <varlistentry><term><option>AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become
+ unsigned during an update operation. When there is no valid signature
+ for a previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This
+ option can be used to override this protection. You almost certainly
+ never want to enable this. The default is <literal>false</literal>.
+ Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;.
+ </para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>Changelogs::URI</option> scope</term>
with <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal>
or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>.
- The value should be a normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is
- replaced with the placeholder <literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The
+ The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is
+ replaced with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The
value for it is: 1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>)
this is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name,
- expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which case it will
+ except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which case it will
be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package name. 4. the complete name again and
5. the source version.
The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash ('<literal>/</literal>')
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
+ <refsect1><title>Binary specific configuration</title>
+ <para>Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary
+ it can be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as
+ even options which look like they would effect only a certain binary like
+ <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect
+ <command>apt-get</command> as well as <command>apt</command>.
+ </para>
+ <para>Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by
+ setting the option inside the
+ <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option>
+ scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for
+ the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting
+ <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead.</para>
+ <para>Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't
+ set binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in
+ configuration files loaded via the commandline.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
<refsect1><title>Directories</title>
<para>The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to local
by multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The
configuration section ends with a blank line.</para>
- <para>Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, direction
- of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no
- change), new version, action. The version fields are "-" for no version
+ <para>Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package
+ name (without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version,
+ direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for
+ no change), new version, action. The version fields are "-" for no version
at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no
version is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an
upgrade, indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field
<para>In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture
of this version, which is "-" if there is no version, and a field showing
- the MultiArch type "same", foreign", "allowed" or "none". Note that "none"
+ the MultiArch type "same", "foreign", "allowed" or "none". Note that "none"
is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it
should be read as "no" and users are encouraged to support both.</para>
<title>Periodic and Archives options</title>
<para><literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal>
groups of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is
- done by the <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of
+ done by the <literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of
this script for the brief documentation of these options.
</para>
</refsect1>
projects / apt.git / blobdiff