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1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> | |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" | |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | |
4 | ||
5 | <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> | |
6 | %aptent; | |
7 | ||
8 | <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> | |
9 | %aptverbatiment; | |
10 | ||
11 | ]> | |
12 | ||
13 | <refentry> | |
14 | ||
15 | <refentryinfo> | |
16 | &apt-author.moconnor; | |
17 | &apt-author.team; | |
18 | &apt-email; | |
19 | &apt-product; | |
20 | <!-- The last update date --> | |
21 | <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date> | |
22 | </refentryinfo> | |
23 | ||
24 | <refmeta> | |
25 | <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle> | |
26 | <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> | |
27 | <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> | |
28 | </refmeta> | |
29 | ||
30 | <!-- Man page title --> | |
31 | <refnamediv> | |
32 | <refname>apt-mark</refname> | |
33 | <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose> | |
34 | </refnamediv> | |
35 | ||
36 | &synopsis-command-apt-mark; | |
37 | ||
38 | <refsect1><title>Description</title> | |
39 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has | |
40 | been marked as being automatically installed. | |
41 | </para> | |
42 | <para> | |
43 | When you request that a package is installed, and as a result | |
44 | other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the | |
45 | dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once | |
46 | these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on | |
47 | by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g. | |
48 | <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>. | |
49 | </para> | |
50 | <variablelist> | |
51 | <varlistentry><term><option>auto</option></term> | |
52 | <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a | |
53 | package as being automatically installed, which will cause the | |
54 | package to be removed when no more manually installed packages | |
55 | depend on this package. | |
56 | </para></listitem> | |
57 | </varlistentry> | |
58 | ||
59 | <varlistentry><term><option>manual</option></term> | |
60 | <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a | |
61 | package as being manually installed, which will prevent the | |
62 | package from being automatically removed if no other packages | |
63 | depend on it. | |
64 | </para></listitem> | |
65 | </varlistentry> | |
66 | ||
67 | <varlistentry><term><option>hold</option></term> | |
68 | <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a | |
69 | package as held back, which will prevent the package from being | |
70 | automatically installed, upgraded or removed. | |
71 | The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> | |
72 | and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not affected | |
73 | by the <option>--file</option> option. | |
74 | </para></listitem> | |
75 | </varlistentry> | |
76 | ||
77 | <varlistentry><term><option>unhold</option></term> | |
78 | <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a | |
79 | previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again. | |
80 | </para></listitem> | |
81 | </varlistentry> | |
82 | ||
83 | <varlistentry><term><option>showauto</option></term> | |
84 | <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a | |
85 | list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line. | |
86 | All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given. | |
87 | If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown. | |
88 | </para></listitem> | |
89 | </varlistentry> | |
90 | ||
91 | <varlistentry><term><option>showmanual</option></term> | |
92 | <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in | |
93 | the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print | |
94 | a list of manually installed packages instead. | |
95 | </para></listitem> | |
96 | </varlistentry> | |
97 | ||
98 | <varlistentry><term><option>showhold</option></term> | |
99 | <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list | |
100 | of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands. | |
101 | </para></listitem> | |
102 | </varlistentry> | |
103 | ||
104 | ||
105 | </variablelist> | |
106 | </refsect1> | |
107 | ||
108 | <refsect1><title>options</title> | |
109 | ||
110 | <variablelist> | |
111 | <varlistentry> | |
112 | <term><option>-f=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> | |
113 | <term><option>--file=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> | |
114 | <listitem><para> | |
115 | Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter | |
116 | &synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which | |
117 | is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined | |
118 | by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
119 | </varlistentry> | |
120 | ||
121 | &apt-commonoptions; | |
122 | </variablelist> | |
123 | </refsect1> | |
124 | ||
125 | <refsect1><title>Files</title> | |
126 | <variablelist> | |
127 | &file-extended_states; | |
128 | </variablelist> | |
129 | </refsect1> | |
130 | ||
131 | <refsect1><title>See Also</title> | |
132 | <para><phrase>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</phrase></para> | |
133 | </refsect1> | |
134 | ||
135 | <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title> | |
136 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para> | |
137 | </refsect1> | |
138 | ||
139 | &manbugs; | |
140 | ||
141 | </refentry> |