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1 | # Translation of apt package man pages | |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org> | |
3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. | |
4 | # | |
5 | # Translators: | |
6 | # Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000 | |
7 | # | |
8 | #, fuzzy | |
9 | msgid "" | |
10 | msgstr "" | |
11 | "Project-Id-Version: \n" | |
12 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-07-05 13:23+0200\n" | |
13 | "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n" | |
14 | "Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n" | |
15 | "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n" | |
16 | "Language: \n" | |
17 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" | |
18 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | |
19 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
20 | ||
21 | #. type: TH | |
22 | #: apt.8:17 | |
23 | #, no-wrap | |
24 | msgid "apt" | |
25 | msgstr "apt" | |
26 | ||
27 | #. type: TH | |
28 | #: apt.8:17 | |
29 | #, no-wrap | |
30 | msgid "16 June 1998" | |
31 | msgstr "" | |
32 | ||
33 | #. type: TH | |
34 | #: apt.8:17 | |
35 | #, no-wrap | |
36 | msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" | |
37 | msgstr "" | |
38 | ||
39 | #. type: SH | |
40 | #: apt.8:18 | |
41 | #, no-wrap | |
42 | msgid "NAME" | |
43 | msgstr "" | |
44 | ||
45 | #. type: Plain text | |
46 | #: apt.8:20 | |
47 | msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" | |
48 | msgstr "" | |
49 | ||
50 | #. type: SH | |
51 | #: apt.8:20 | |
52 | #, no-wrap | |
53 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
54 | msgstr "" | |
55 | ||
56 | #. type: Plain text | |
57 | #: apt.8:22 | |
58 | msgid "B<apt>" | |
59 | msgstr "" | |
60 | ||
61 | #. type: SH | |
62 | #: apt.8:22 | |
63 | #, no-wrap | |
64 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
65 | msgstr "" | |
66 | ||
67 | #. type: Plain text | |
68 | #: apt.8:31 | |
69 | msgid "" | |
70 | "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " | |
71 | "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>" | |
72 | "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some " | |
73 | "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
74 | msgstr "" | |
75 | ||
76 | #. type: SH | |
77 | #: apt.8:31 | |
78 | #, no-wrap | |
79 | msgid "SEE ALSO" | |
80 | msgstr "" | |
81 | ||
82 | #. type: Plain text | |
83 | #: apt.8:38 | |
84 | msgid "" | |
85 | "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " | |
86 | "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
87 | msgstr "" | |
88 | ||
89 | #. type: SH | |
90 | #: apt.8:38 | |
91 | #, no-wrap | |
92 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
93 | msgstr "" | |
94 | ||
95 | #. type: Plain text | |
96 | #: apt.8:40 | |
97 | msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." | |
98 | msgstr "" | |
99 | ||
100 | #. type: SH | |
101 | #: apt.8:40 | |
102 | #, no-wrap | |
103 | msgid "BUGS" | |
104 | msgstr "" | |
105 | ||
106 | #. type: Plain text | |
107 | #: apt.8:42 | |
108 | msgid "This manpage isn't even started." | |
109 | msgstr "" | |
110 | ||
111 | #. type: Plain text | |
112 | #: apt.8:51 | |
113 | msgid "" | |
114 | "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " | |
115 | "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " | |
116 | "B<reportbug>(1) command." | |
117 | msgstr "" | |
118 | ||
119 | #. type: SH | |
120 | #: apt.8:51 | |
121 | #, no-wrap | |
122 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
123 | msgstr "" | |
124 | ||
125 | #. type: Plain text | |
126 | #: apt.8:52 | |
127 | msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." | |
128 | msgstr "" | |
129 | ||
130 | #. type: Plain text | |
131 | #: apt.ent:2 | |
132 | msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" | |
133 | msgstr "" | |
134 | ||
135 | #. type: Plain text | |
136 | #: apt.ent:16 | |
137 | #, no-wrap | |
138 | msgid "" | |
139 | "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n" | |
140 | "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n" | |
141 | " <refentryinfo>\n" | |
142 | " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n" | |
143 | " <author>\n" | |
144 | " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n" | |
145 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" | |
146 | " </author>\n" | |
147 | " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n" | |
148 | " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n" | |
149 | " <productname>Linux</productname>\n" | |
150 | " </refentryinfo>\n" | |
151 | "\">\n" | |
152 | msgstr "" | |
153 | ||
154 | #. type: Plain text | |
155 | #: apt.ent:23 | |
156 | #, no-wrap | |
157 | msgid "" | |
158 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
159 | " <author>\n" | |
160 | " <othername>APT team</othername>\n" | |
161 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" | |
162 | " </author>\n" | |
163 | "\">\n" | |
164 | msgstr "" | |
165 | ||
166 | #. type: Plain text | |
167 | #: apt.ent:29 | |
168 | #, no-wrap | |
169 | msgid "" | |
170 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
171 | "\t<para>\n" | |
172 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" | |
173 | "\t</para>\n" | |
174 | "\">\n" | |
175 | msgstr "" | |
176 | ||
177 | #. type: Plain text | |
178 | #: apt.ent:40 | |
179 | #, no-wrap | |
180 | msgid "" | |
181 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
182 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
183 | " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" | |
184 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" | |
185 | " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" | |
186 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" | |
187 | " &reportbug; command.\n" | |
188 | " </para>\n" | |
189 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
190 | "\">\n" | |
191 | msgstr "" | |
192 | ||
193 | #. type: Plain text | |
194 | #: apt.ent:48 | |
195 | #, no-wrap | |
196 | msgid "" | |
197 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
198 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
199 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
200 | " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
201 | " </para>\n" | |
202 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
203 | "\">\n" | |
204 | msgstr "" | |
205 | ||
206 | #. type: Plain text | |
207 | #: apt.ent:58 | |
208 | #, no-wrap | |
209 | msgid "" | |
210 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
211 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
212 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
213 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
214 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
215 | " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" | |
216 | " </para>\n" | |
217 | " </listitem>\n" | |
218 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
219 | msgstr "" | |
220 | ||
221 | #. type: Plain text | |
222 | #: apt.ent:66 | |
223 | #, no-wrap | |
224 | msgid "" | |
225 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
226 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
227 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
228 | " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" | |
229 | " </para>\n" | |
230 | " </listitem>\n" | |
231 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
232 | msgstr "" | |
233 | ||
234 | #. type: Plain text | |
235 | #: apt.ent:78 | |
236 | #, no-wrap | |
237 | msgid "" | |
238 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
239 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
240 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
241 | " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" | |
242 | " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" | |
243 | " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n" | |
244 | " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" | |
245 | " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" | |
246 | " </para>\n" | |
247 | " </listitem>\n" | |
248 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
249 | msgstr "" | |
250 | ||
251 | #. type: Plain text | |
252 | #: apt.ent:90 | |
253 | #, no-wrap | |
254 | msgid "" | |
255 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
256 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
257 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
258 | " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" | |
259 | " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" | |
260 | " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n" | |
261 | " times to set different options.\n" | |
262 | " </para>\n" | |
263 | " </listitem>\n" | |
264 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
265 | "\">\n" | |
266 | msgstr "" | |
267 | ||
268 | #. type: Plain text | |
269 | #: apt.ent:101 | |
270 | #, no-wrap | |
271 | msgid "" | |
272 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
273 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
274 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
275 | " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" | |
276 | " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" | |
277 | " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" | |
278 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" | |
279 | " or several other variations.\n" | |
280 | " </para>\n" | |
281 | "\">\n" | |
282 | msgstr "" | |
283 | ||
284 | #. type: Plain text | |
285 | #: apt.ent:107 | |
286 | #, no-wrap | |
287 | msgid "" | |
288 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" | |
289 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
290 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" | |
291 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
292 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
293 | msgstr "" | |
294 | ||
295 | #. type: Plain text | |
296 | #: apt.ent:113 | |
297 | #, no-wrap | |
298 | msgid "" | |
299 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
300 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" | |
301 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
302 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
303 | "\">\n" | |
304 | msgstr "" | |
305 | ||
306 | #. type: Plain text | |
307 | #: apt.ent:119 | |
308 | #, no-wrap | |
309 | msgid "" | |
310 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" | |
311 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
312 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" | |
313 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
314 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
315 | msgstr "" | |
316 | ||
317 | #. type: Plain text | |
318 | #: apt.ent:125 | |
319 | #, no-wrap | |
320 | msgid "" | |
321 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
322 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" | |
323 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n" | |
324 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
325 | "\">\n" | |
326 | msgstr "" | |
327 | ||
328 | #. type: Plain text | |
329 | #: apt.ent:135 | |
330 | #, no-wrap | |
331 | msgid "" | |
332 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
333 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
334 | " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" | |
335 | " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" | |
336 | " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" | |
337 | " from a separate source\n" | |
338 | " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" | |
339 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
340 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
341 | msgstr "" | |
342 | ||
343 | #. type: Plain text | |
344 | #: apt.ent:141 | |
345 | #, no-wrap | |
346 | msgid "" | |
347 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
348 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" | |
349 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
350 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
351 | "\">\n" | |
352 | msgstr "" | |
353 | ||
354 | #. type: Plain text | |
355 | #: apt.ent:147 | |
356 | #, no-wrap | |
357 | msgid "" | |
358 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" | |
359 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
360 | " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
361 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
362 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
363 | msgstr "" | |
364 | ||
365 | #. type: Plain text | |
366 | #: apt.ent:153 | |
367 | #, no-wrap | |
368 | msgid "" | |
369 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
370 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
371 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
372 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
373 | "\">\n" | |
374 | msgstr "" | |
375 | ||
376 | #. type: Plain text | |
377 | #: apt.ent:160 | |
378 | #, no-wrap | |
379 | msgid "" | |
380 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
381 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
382 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" | |
383 | " &sources-list;\n" | |
384 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
385 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
386 | msgstr "" | |
387 | ||
388 | #. type: Plain text | |
389 | #: apt.ent:166 | |
390 | #, no-wrap | |
391 | msgid "" | |
392 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
393 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" | |
394 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n" | |
395 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
396 | "\">\n" | |
397 | msgstr "" | |
398 | ||
399 | #. type: Plain text | |
400 | #: apt.ent:172 | |
401 | #, no-wrap | |
402 | msgid "" | |
403 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" | |
404 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
405 | " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n" | |
406 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
407 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
408 | msgstr "" | |
409 | ||
410 | #. type: Plain text | |
411 | #: apt.ent:179 | |
412 | #, no-wrap | |
413 | msgid "" | |
414 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
415 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" | |
416 | " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" | |
417 | " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
418 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
419 | "\">\n" | |
420 | msgstr "" | |
421 | ||
422 | #. type: Plain text | |
423 | #: apt.ent:187 | |
424 | #, no-wrap | |
425 | msgid "" | |
426 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" | |
427 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" | |
428 | " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" | |
429 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" | |
430 | " </para></listitem>\n" | |
431 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
432 | "\">\n" | |
433 | msgstr "" | |
434 | ||
435 | #. type: Plain text | |
436 | #: apt.ent:191 | |
437 | #, no-wrap | |
438 | msgid "" | |
439 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n" | |
440 | " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n" | |
441 | "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" | |
442 | msgstr "" | |
443 | ||
444 | #. type: Plain text | |
445 | #: apt.ent:200 | |
446 | #, no-wrap | |
447 | msgid "" | |
448 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n" | |
449 | " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n" | |
450 | " specially related to your translation. -->\n" | |
451 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
452 | " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" | |
453 | " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n" | |
454 | " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
455 | "\">\n" | |
456 | msgstr "" | |
457 | ||
458 | #. type: Plain text | |
459 | #: apt.ent:210 | |
460 | #, no-wrap | |
461 | msgid "" | |
462 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" | |
463 | " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n" | |
464 | " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n" | |
465 | " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n" | |
466 | " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" | |
467 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" | |
468 | " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" | |
469 | " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" | |
470 | " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" | |
471 | "\">\n" | |
472 | msgstr "" | |
473 | ||
474 | #. The last update date | |
475 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
476 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:16 | |
477 | msgid "" | |
478 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 " | |
479 | "February 2011</date>" | |
480 | msgstr "" | |
481 | ||
482 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
483 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32 | |
484 | #, fuzzy | |
485 | msgid "apt-cache" | |
486 | msgstr "apt-get" | |
487 | ||
488 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
489 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 | |
490 | #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18 | |
491 | msgid "8" | |
492 | msgstr "" | |
493 | ||
494 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> | |
495 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 | |
496 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 | |
497 | #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 | |
498 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 | |
499 | #: sources.list.5.xml:27 | |
500 | msgid "APT" | |
501 | msgstr "" | |
502 | ||
503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
504 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:33 | |
505 | msgid "query the APT cache" | |
506 | msgstr "" | |
507 | ||
508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
509 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:39 | |
510 | msgid "" | |
511 | "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-" | |
512 | "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" | |
513 | "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " | |
514 | "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" | |
515 | "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=" | |
516 | "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " | |
517 | "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> " | |
518 | "<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></" | |
519 | "arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</" | |
520 | "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" | |
521 | "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=" | |
522 | "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " | |
523 | "<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></" | |
524 | "arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</" | |
525 | "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" | |
526 | "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain" | |
527 | "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison " | |
528 | "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></" | |
529 | "arg> </group>" | |
530 | msgstr "" | |
531 | ||
532 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
533 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 | |
534 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 | |
535 | #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43 | |
536 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 | |
537 | #: sources.list.5.xml:36 | |
538 | msgid "Description" | |
539 | msgstr "" | |
540 | ||
541 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
542 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:65 | |
543 | msgid "" | |
544 | "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " | |
545 | "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " | |
546 | "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " | |
547 | "output from the package metadata." | |
548 | msgstr "" | |
549 | ||
550 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
551 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120 | |
552 | msgid "" | |
553 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " | |
554 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
555 | msgstr "" | |
556 | ||
557 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
558 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:74 | |
559 | msgid "gencaches" | |
560 | msgstr "" | |
561 | ||
562 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
563 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:75 | |
564 | msgid "" | |
565 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " | |
566 | "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " | |
567 | "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
568 | msgstr "" | |
569 | ||
570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
571 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:81 | |
572 | msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
573 | msgstr "" | |
574 | ||
575 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
576 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:82 | |
577 | msgid "" | |
578 | "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " | |
579 | "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " | |
580 | "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " | |
581 | "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " | |
582 | "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " | |
583 | "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " | |
584 | "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " | |
585 | "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " | |
586 | "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" | |
587 | msgstr "" | |
588 | ||
589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
590 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:94 | |
591 | #, no-wrap | |
592 | msgid "" | |
593 | "Package: libreadline2\n" | |
594 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
595 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
596 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
597 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
598 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
599 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
600 | "Provides:\n" | |
601 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
602 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
603 | msgstr "" | |
604 | ||
605 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
606 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:106 | |
607 | msgid "" | |
608 | "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " | |
609 | "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " | |
610 | "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " | |
611 | "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " | |
612 | "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " | |
613 | "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " | |
614 | "best to consult the apt source code." | |
615 | msgstr "" | |
616 | ||
617 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
618 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:115 | |
619 | msgid "stats" | |
620 | msgstr "" | |
621 | ||
622 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
623 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:115 | |
624 | msgid "" | |
625 | "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " | |
626 | "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" | |
627 | msgstr "" | |
628 | ||
629 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
630 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:118 | |
631 | msgid "" | |
632 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " | |
633 | "in the cache." | |
634 | msgstr "" | |
635 | ||
636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
637 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:122 | |
638 | msgid "" | |
639 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " | |
640 | "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " | |
641 | "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " | |
642 | "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." | |
643 | msgstr "" | |
644 | ||
645 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
646 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:128 | |
647 | msgid "" | |
648 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
649 | "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " | |
650 | "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " | |
651 | "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " | |
652 | "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " | |
653 | "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." | |
654 | msgstr "" | |
655 | ||
656 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
657 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:136 | |
658 | msgid "" | |
659 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " | |
660 | "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " | |
661 | "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " | |
662 | "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." | |
663 | msgstr "" | |
664 | ||
665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
666 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:142 | |
667 | msgid "" | |
668 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
669 | "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " | |
670 | "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf" | |
671 | "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." | |
672 | msgstr "" | |
673 | ||
674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
675 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:149 | |
676 | msgid "" | |
677 | "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " | |
678 | "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " | |
679 | "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " | |
680 | "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " | |
681 | "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." | |
682 | msgstr "" | |
683 | ||
684 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
685 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:156 | |
686 | msgid "" | |
687 | "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " | |
688 | "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " | |
689 | "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " | |
690 | "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " | |
691 | "considerably larger than the number of total package names." | |
692 | msgstr "" | |
693 | ||
694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
695 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:163 | |
696 | msgid "" | |
697 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " | |
698 | "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." | |
699 | msgstr "" | |
700 | ||
701 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
702 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:170 | |
703 | msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
704 | msgstr "" | |
705 | ||
706 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
707 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:171 | |
708 | msgid "" | |
709 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " | |
710 | "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
711 | "records that declare the name to be a Binary." | |
712 | msgstr "" | |
713 | ||
714 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
715 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87 | |
716 | msgid "dump" | |
717 | msgstr "" | |
718 | ||
719 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
720 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:177 | |
721 | msgid "" | |
722 | "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " | |
723 | "It is primarily for debugging." | |
724 | msgstr "" | |
725 | ||
726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
727 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:181 | |
728 | msgid "dumpavail" | |
729 | msgstr "" | |
730 | ||
731 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
732 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:182 | |
733 | msgid "" | |
734 | "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " | |
735 | "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." | |
736 | msgstr "" | |
737 | ||
738 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
739 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:186 | |
740 | msgid "unmet" | |
741 | msgstr "" | |
742 | ||
743 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
744 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:187 | |
745 | msgid "" | |
746 | "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " | |
747 | "package cache." | |
748 | msgstr "" | |
749 | ||
750 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
751 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:191 | |
752 | msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
753 | msgstr "" | |
754 | ||
755 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
756 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:192 | |
757 | msgid "" | |
758 | "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" | |
759 | "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." | |
760 | msgstr "" | |
761 | ||
762 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
763 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:197 | |
764 | msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" | |
765 | msgstr "" | |
766 | ||
767 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
768 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:198 | |
769 | msgid "" | |
770 | "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " | |
771 | "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " | |
772 | "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " | |
773 | "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " | |
774 | "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " | |
775 | "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " | |
776 | "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " | |
777 | "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " | |
778 | "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " | |
779 | "searched, only the package name is." | |
780 | msgstr "" | |
781 | ||
782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
783 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:211 | |
784 | msgid "" | |
785 | "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " | |
786 | "and'ed together." | |
787 | msgstr "" | |
788 | ||
789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
790 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:215 | |
791 | msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
792 | msgstr "" | |
793 | ||
794 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
795 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:216 | |
796 | msgid "" | |
797 | "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " | |
798 | "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." | |
799 | msgstr "" | |
800 | ||
801 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
802 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:220 | |
803 | msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
804 | msgstr "" | |
805 | ||
806 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
807 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:221 | |
808 | msgid "" | |
809 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " | |
810 | "package has." | |
811 | msgstr "" | |
812 | ||
813 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
814 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:225 | |
815 | msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" | |
816 | msgstr "" | |
817 | ||
818 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
819 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:226 | |
820 | msgid "" | |
821 | "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " | |
822 | "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " | |
823 | "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " | |
824 | "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" | |
825 | "option> option." | |
826 | msgstr "" | |
827 | ||
828 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
829 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:231 | |
830 | msgid "" | |
831 | "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " | |
832 | "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " | |
833 | "the generated list." | |
834 | msgstr "" | |
835 | ||
836 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
837 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:236 | |
838 | msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
839 | msgstr "" | |
840 | ||
841 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
842 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:237 | |
843 | msgid "" | |
844 | "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " | |
845 | "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." | |
846 | "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " | |
847 | "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " | |
848 | "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " | |
849 | "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " | |
850 | "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
851 | "GivenOnly</literal> option." | |
852 | msgstr "" | |
853 | ||
854 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
855 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:246 | |
856 | msgid "" | |
857 | "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " | |
858 | "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " | |
859 | "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " | |
860 | "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." | |
861 | msgstr "" | |
862 | ||
863 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
864 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:251 | |
865 | msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." | |
866 | msgstr "" | |
867 | ||
868 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
869 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:254 | |
870 | msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" | |
871 | msgstr "" | |
872 | ||
873 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
874 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:255 | |
875 | msgid "" | |
876 | "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" | |
877 | "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." | |
878 | msgstr "" | |
879 | ||
880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
881 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:259 | |
882 | msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" | |
883 | msgstr "" | |
884 | ||
885 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
886 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:260 | |
887 | msgid "" | |
888 | "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " | |
889 | "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " | |
890 | "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " | |
891 | "selection of the named package." | |
892 | msgstr "" | |
893 | ||
894 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
895 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:266 | |
896 | msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" | |
897 | msgstr "" | |
898 | ||
899 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
900 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:267 | |
901 | msgid "" | |
902 | "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " | |
903 | "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " | |
904 | "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " | |
905 | "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " | |
906 | "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " | |
907 | "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" | |
908 | "Architecture</literal>)." | |
909 | msgstr "" | |
910 | ||
911 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
912 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 | |
913 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126 | |
914 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582 | |
915 | msgid "options" | |
916 | msgstr "" | |
917 | ||
918 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
919 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:282 | |
920 | msgid "<option>-p</option>" | |
921 | msgstr "" | |
922 | ||
923 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
924 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:282 | |
925 | msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" | |
926 | msgstr "" | |
927 | ||
928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
929 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:283 | |
930 | msgid "" | |
931 | "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " | |
932 | "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" | |
933 | "pkgcache</literal>." | |
934 | msgstr "" | |
935 | ||
936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
937 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:393 | |
938 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61 | |
939 | msgid "<option>-s</option>" | |
940 | msgstr "" | |
941 | ||
942 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
943 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 | |
944 | msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" | |
945 | msgstr "" | |
946 | ||
947 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
948 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:289 | |
949 | msgid "" | |
950 | "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " | |
951 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " | |
952 | "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " | |
953 | "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " | |
954 | "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
955 | msgstr "" | |
956 | ||
957 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
958 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383 | |
959 | msgid "<option>-q</option>" | |
960 | msgstr "" | |
961 | ||
962 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
963 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383 | |
964 | msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" | |
965 | msgstr "" | |
966 | ||
967 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
968 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:297 | |
969 | msgid "" | |
970 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
971 | "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
972 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " | |
973 | "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
974 | msgstr "" | |
975 | ||
976 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
977 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:303 | |
978 | msgid "<option>-i</option>" | |
979 | msgstr "" | |
980 | ||
981 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
982 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:303 | |
983 | msgid "<option>--important</option>" | |
984 | msgstr "" | |
985 | ||
986 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
987 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:304 | |
988 | msgid "" | |
989 | "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " | |
990 | "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " | |
991 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
992 | msgstr "" | |
993 | ||
994 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
995 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:309 | |
996 | msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>" | |
997 | msgstr "" | |
998 | ||
999 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1000 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:310 | |
1001 | msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>" | |
1002 | msgstr "" | |
1003 | ||
1004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1005 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:311 | |
1006 | msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>" | |
1007 | msgstr "" | |
1008 | ||
1009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1010 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 | |
1011 | msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>" | |
1012 | msgstr "" | |
1013 | ||
1014 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1015 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:313 | |
1016 | msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>" | |
1017 | msgstr "" | |
1018 | ||
1019 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1020 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:314 | |
1021 | msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>" | |
1022 | msgstr "" | |
1023 | ||
1024 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1025 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:315 | |
1026 | msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>" | |
1027 | msgstr "" | |
1028 | ||
1029 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1030 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:316 | |
1031 | msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>" | |
1032 | msgstr "" | |
1033 | ||
1034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1035 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 | |
1036 | msgid "" | |
1037 | "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " | |
1038 | "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " | |
1039 | "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
1040 | "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" | |
1041 | "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
1042 | msgstr "" | |
1043 | ||
1044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1045 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350 | |
1046 | msgid "<option>-f</option>" | |
1047 | msgstr "" | |
1048 | ||
1049 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1050 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 | |
1051 | msgid "<option>--full</option>" | |
1052 | msgstr "" | |
1053 | ||
1054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1055 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:324 | |
1056 | msgid "" | |
1057 | "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " | |
1058 | "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." | |
1059 | msgstr "" | |
1060 | ||
1061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1062 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 | |
1063 | msgid "<option>-a</option>" | |
1064 | msgstr "" | |
1065 | ||
1066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1067 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 | |
1068 | msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" | |
1069 | msgstr "" | |
1070 | ||
1071 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1072 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:329 | |
1073 | msgid "" | |
1074 | "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " | |
1075 | "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" | |
1076 | "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed " | |
1077 | "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " | |
1078 | "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " | |
1079 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
1080 | msgstr "" | |
1081 | ||
1082 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1083 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:337 | |
1084 | msgid "<option>-g</option>" | |
1085 | msgstr "" | |
1086 | ||
1087 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1088 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:337 | |
1089 | msgid "<option>--generate</option>" | |
1090 | msgstr "" | |
1091 | ||
1092 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1093 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:338 | |
1094 | msgid "" | |
1095 | "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " | |
1096 | "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" | |
1097 | "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
1098 | msgstr "" | |
1099 | ||
1100 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1101 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 | |
1102 | msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" | |
1103 | msgstr "" | |
1104 | ||
1105 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1106 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 | |
1107 | msgid "<option>-n</option>" | |
1108 | msgstr "" | |
1109 | ||
1110 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1111 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:344 | |
1112 | msgid "" | |
1113 | "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " | |
1114 | "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
1115 | msgstr "" | |
1116 | ||
1117 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1118 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:348 | |
1119 | msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" | |
1120 | msgstr "" | |
1121 | ||
1122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1123 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:349 | |
1124 | msgid "" | |
1125 | "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " | |
1126 | "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
1127 | "AllNames</literal>." | |
1128 | msgstr "" | |
1129 | ||
1130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1131 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:354 | |
1132 | msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" | |
1133 | msgstr "" | |
1134 | ||
1135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1136 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:355 | |
1137 | msgid "" | |
1138 | "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " | |
1139 | "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " | |
1140 | "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." | |
1141 | msgstr "" | |
1142 | ||
1143 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1144 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:360 | |
1145 | msgid "<option>--installed</option>" | |
1146 | msgstr "" | |
1147 | ||
1148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1149 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:362 | |
1150 | msgid "" | |
1151 | "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" | |
1152 | "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " | |
1153 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
1154 | msgstr "" | |
1155 | ||
1156 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
1157 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 | |
1158 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:570 | |
1159 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 | |
1160 | msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" | |
1161 | msgstr "" | |
1162 | ||
1163 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
1164 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:175 apt-mark.8.xml:144 | |
1165 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697 | |
1166 | msgid "Files" | |
1167 | msgstr "" | |
1168 | ||
1169 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
1170 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:374 | |
1171 | msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" | |
1172 | msgstr "" | |
1173 | ||
1174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
1175 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 | |
1176 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:585 | |
1177 | #: apt-key.8.xml:196 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185 | |
1178 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704 | |
1179 | #: sources.list.5.xml:234 | |
1180 | msgid "See Also" | |
1181 | msgstr "" | |
1182 | ||
1183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1184 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:380 | |
1185 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" | |
1186 | msgstr "" | |
1187 | ||
1188 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
1189 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 | |
1190 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:591 | |
1191 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76 | |
1192 | msgid "Diagnostics" | |
1193 | msgstr "" | |
1194 | ||
1195 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1196 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:385 | |
1197 | msgid "" | |
1198 | "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1199 | "on error." | |
1200 | msgstr "" | |
1201 | ||
1202 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
1203 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16 | |
1204 | msgid "" | |
1205 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " | |
1206 | "February 2004</date>" | |
1207 | msgstr "" | |
1208 | ||
1209 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
1210 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31 | |
1211 | msgid "apt-cdrom" | |
1212 | msgstr "" | |
1213 | ||
1214 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
1215 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 | |
1216 | msgid "APT CDROM management utility" | |
1217 | msgstr "" | |
1218 | ||
1219 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
1220 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 | |
1221 | msgid "" | |
1222 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " | |
1223 | "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " | |
1224 | "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " | |
1225 | "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " | |
1226 | "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" | |
1227 | msgstr "" | |
1228 | ||
1229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1230 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 | |
1231 | msgid "" | |
1232 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " | |
1233 | "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " | |
1234 | "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" | |
1235 | "burns and verifying the index files." | |
1236 | msgstr "" | |
1237 | ||
1238 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1239 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 | |
1240 | msgid "" | |
1241 | "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " | |
1242 | "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " | |
1243 | "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." | |
1244 | msgstr "" | |
1245 | ||
1246 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1247 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68 | |
1248 | msgid "add" | |
1249 | msgstr "" | |
1250 | ||
1251 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1252 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69 | |
1253 | msgid "" | |
1254 | "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " | |
1255 | "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " | |
1256 | "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " | |
1257 | "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " | |
1258 | "title." | |
1259 | msgstr "" | |
1260 | ||
1261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1262 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77 | |
1263 | msgid "" | |
1264 | "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " | |
1265 | "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" | |
1266 | "filename>" | |
1267 | msgstr "" | |
1268 | ||
1269 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1270 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84 | |
1271 | msgid "ident" | |
1272 | msgstr "" | |
1273 | ||
1274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1275 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 | |
1276 | msgid "" | |
1277 | "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " | |
1278 | "stored file name" | |
1279 | msgstr "" | |
1280 | ||
1281 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1282 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 | |
1283 | msgid "" | |
1284 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1285 | "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist" | |
1286 | "\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
1287 | msgstr "" | |
1288 | ||
1289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
1290 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:161 | |
1291 | msgid "Options" | |
1292 | msgstr "" | |
1293 | ||
1294 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1295 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:345 | |
1296 | msgid "<option>-d</option>" | |
1297 | msgstr "" | |
1298 | ||
1299 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1300 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 | |
1301 | msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" | |
1302 | msgstr "" | |
1303 | ||
1304 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1305 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99 | |
1306 | msgid "" | |
1307 | "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " | |
1308 | "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " | |
1309 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." | |
1310 | msgstr "" | |
1311 | ||
1312 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1313 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107 | |
1314 | msgid "<option>-r</option>" | |
1315 | msgstr "" | |
1316 | ||
1317 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1318 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107 | |
1319 | msgid "<option>--rename</option>" | |
1320 | msgstr "" | |
1321 | ||
1322 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1323 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108 | |
1324 | msgid "" | |
1325 | "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " | |
1326 | "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " | |
1327 | "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
1328 | msgstr "" | |
1329 | ||
1330 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1331 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364 | |
1332 | msgid "<option>-m</option>" | |
1333 | msgstr "" | |
1334 | ||
1335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1336 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 | |
1337 | msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" | |
1338 | msgstr "" | |
1339 | ||
1340 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1341 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117 | |
1342 | msgid "" | |
1343 | "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " | |
1344 | "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" | |
1345 | "NoMount</literal>." | |
1346 | msgstr "" | |
1347 | ||
1348 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1349 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 | |
1350 | msgid "<option>--fast</option>" | |
1351 | msgstr "" | |
1352 | ||
1353 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1354 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125 | |
1355 | msgid "" | |
1356 | "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " | |
1357 | "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " | |
1358 | "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " | |
1359 | "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." | |
1360 | msgstr "" | |
1361 | ||
1362 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1363 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 | |
1364 | msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" | |
1365 | msgstr "" | |
1366 | ||
1367 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1368 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135 | |
1369 | msgid "" | |
1370 | "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " | |
1371 | "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " | |
1372 | "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." | |
1373 | msgstr "" | |
1374 | ||
1375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1376 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395 | |
1377 | msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" | |
1378 | msgstr "" | |
1379 | ||
1380 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1381 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397 | |
1382 | msgid "<option>--recon</option>" | |
1383 | msgstr "" | |
1384 | ||
1385 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1386 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398 | |
1387 | msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" | |
1388 | msgstr "" | |
1389 | ||
1390 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1391 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146 | |
1392 | msgid "" | |
1393 | "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " | |
1394 | "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " | |
1395 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
1396 | msgstr "" | |
1397 | ||
1398 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1399 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 | |
1400 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" | |
1401 | msgstr "" | |
1402 | ||
1403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1404 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164 | |
1405 | msgid "" | |
1406 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1407 | "on error." | |
1408 | msgstr "" | |
1409 | ||
1410 | #. The last update date | |
1411 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
1412 | #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 | |
1413 | #: sources.list.5.xml:16 | |
1414 | msgid "" | |
1415 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 " | |
1416 | "February 2004</date>" | |
1417 | msgstr "" | |
1418 | ||
1419 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
1420 | #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32 | |
1421 | msgid "apt-config" | |
1422 | msgstr "" | |
1423 | ||
1424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
1425 | #: apt-config.8.xml:33 | |
1426 | msgid "APT Configuration Query program" | |
1427 | msgstr "" | |
1428 | ||
1429 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
1430 | #: apt-config.8.xml:39 | |
1431 | msgid "" | |
1432 | "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" | |
1433 | "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" | |
1434 | "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " | |
1435 | "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" | |
1436 | msgstr "" | |
1437 | ||
1438 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1439 | #: apt-config.8.xml:51 | |
1440 | msgid "" | |
1441 | "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " | |
1442 | "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " | |
1443 | "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " | |
1444 | "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." | |
1445 | msgstr "" | |
1446 | ||
1447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1448 | #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 | |
1449 | msgid "" | |
1450 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " | |
1451 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
1452 | msgstr "" | |
1453 | ||
1454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1455 | #: apt-config.8.xml:61 | |
1456 | msgid "shell" | |
1457 | msgstr "" | |
1458 | ||
1459 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1460 | #: apt-config.8.xml:63 | |
1461 | msgid "" | |
1462 | "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " | |
1463 | "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " | |
1464 | "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " | |
1465 | "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " | |
1466 | "should be used like:" | |
1467 | msgstr "" | |
1468 | ||
1469 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> | |
1470 | #: apt-config.8.xml:71 | |
1471 | #, no-wrap | |
1472 | msgid "" | |
1473 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" | |
1474 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" | |
1475 | "eval $RES\n" | |
1476 | msgstr "" | |
1477 | ||
1478 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1479 | #: apt-config.8.xml:76 | |
1480 | msgid "" | |
1481 | "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" | |
1482 | "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." | |
1483 | msgstr "" | |
1484 | ||
1485 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1486 | #: apt-config.8.xml:80 | |
1487 | msgid "" | |
1488 | "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " | |
1489 | "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " | |
1490 | "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." | |
1491 | msgstr "" | |
1492 | ||
1493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1494 | #: apt-config.8.xml:89 | |
1495 | msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." | |
1496 | msgstr "" | |
1497 | ||
1498 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1499 | #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629 | |
1500 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 | |
1501 | msgid "&apt-conf;" | |
1502 | msgstr "" | |
1503 | ||
1504 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1505 | #: apt-config.8.xml:112 | |
1506 | msgid "" | |
1507 | "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " | |
1508 | "on error." | |
1509 | msgstr "" | |
1510 | ||
1511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
1512 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32 | |
1513 | msgid "apt-extracttemplates" | |
1514 | msgstr "" | |
1515 | ||
1516 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
1517 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 | |
1518 | msgid "1" | |
1519 | msgstr "" | |
1520 | ||
1521 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
1522 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 | |
1523 | msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" | |
1524 | msgstr "" | |
1525 | ||
1526 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
1527 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 | |
1528 | msgid "" | |
1529 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " | |
1530 | "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></" | |
1531 | "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></" | |
1532 | "arg>" | |
1533 | msgstr "" | |
1534 | ||
1535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1536 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 | |
1537 | msgid "" | |
1538 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " | |
1539 | "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " | |
1540 | "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " | |
1541 | "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " | |
1542 | "format:" | |
1543 | msgstr "" | |
1544 | ||
1545 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1546 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 | |
1547 | msgid "package version template-file config-script" | |
1548 | msgstr "" | |
1549 | ||
1550 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1551 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53 | |
1552 | msgid "" | |
1553 | "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " | |
1554 | "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" | |
1555 | "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template." | |
1556 | "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" | |
1557 | msgstr "" | |
1558 | ||
1559 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1560 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504 | |
1561 | msgid "<option>-t</option>" | |
1562 | msgstr "" | |
1563 | ||
1564 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1565 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 | |
1566 | msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" | |
1567 | msgstr "" | |
1568 | ||
1569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1570 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65 | |
1571 | msgid "" | |
1572 | "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " | |
1573 | "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" | |
1574 | "TempDir</literal>" | |
1575 | msgstr "" | |
1576 | ||
1577 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1578 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82 | |
1579 | msgid "" | |
1580 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " | |
1581 | "decimal 100 on error." | |
1582 | msgstr "" | |
1583 | ||
1584 | #. The last update date | |
1585 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
1586 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16 | |
1587 | msgid "" | |
1588 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " | |
1589 | "August 2009</date>" | |
1590 | msgstr "" | |
1591 | ||
1592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
1593 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32 | |
1594 | msgid "apt-ftparchive" | |
1595 | msgstr "" | |
1596 | ||
1597 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
1598 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 | |
1599 | msgid "Utility to generate index files" | |
1600 | msgstr "" | |
1601 | ||
1602 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
1603 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 | |
1604 | msgid "" | |
1605 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " | |
1606 | "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " | |
1607 | "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" | |
1608 | "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></" | |
1609 | "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</" | |
1610 | "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></" | |
1611 | "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" | |
1612 | "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" | |
1613 | "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " | |
1614 | "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" | |
1615 | "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" | |
1616 | "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " | |
1617 | "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></" | |
1618 | "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></" | |
1619 | "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</" | |
1620 | "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" | |
1621 | "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice=" | |
1622 | "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" | |
1623 | msgstr "" | |
1624 | ||
1625 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1626 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 | |
1627 | msgid "" | |
1628 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " | |
1629 | "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " | |
1630 | "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " | |
1631 | "site." | |
1632 | msgstr "" | |
1633 | ||
1634 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1635 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64 | |
1636 | msgid "" | |
1637 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " | |
1638 | "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" | |
1639 | "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " | |
1640 | "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " | |
1641 | "generation process for a complete archive." | |
1642 | msgstr "" | |
1643 | ||
1644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1645 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 | |
1646 | msgid "" | |
1647 | "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " | |
1648 | "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " | |
1649 | "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " | |
1650 | "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " | |
1651 | "output files." | |
1652 | msgstr "" | |
1653 | ||
1654 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1655 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79 | |
1656 | msgid "packages" | |
1657 | msgstr "" | |
1658 | ||
1659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1660 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81 | |
1661 | msgid "" | |
1662 | "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " | |
1663 | "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " | |
1664 | "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " | |
1665 | "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
1666 | msgstr "" | |
1667 | ||
1668 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1669 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110 | |
1670 | msgid "" | |
1671 | "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." | |
1672 | msgstr "" | |
1673 | ||
1674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1675 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 | |
1676 | msgid "sources" | |
1677 | msgstr "" | |
1678 | ||
1679 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1680 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 | |
1681 | msgid "" | |
1682 | "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " | |
1683 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
1684 | "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " | |
1685 | "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." | |
1686 | msgstr "" | |
1687 | ||
1688 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1689 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 | |
1690 | msgid "" | |
1691 | "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " | |
1692 | "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " | |
1693 | "change the source override file that will be used." | |
1694 | msgstr "" | |
1695 | ||
1696 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1697 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101 | |
1698 | msgid "contents" | |
1699 | msgstr "" | |
1700 | ||
1701 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1702 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103 | |
1703 | msgid "" | |
1704 | "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " | |
1705 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
1706 | "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " | |
1707 | "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " | |
1708 | "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " | |
1709 | "package is separated by a comma in the output." | |
1710 | msgstr "" | |
1711 | ||
1712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1713 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113 | |
1714 | msgid "release" | |
1715 | msgstr "" | |
1716 | ||
1717 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1718 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115 | |
1719 | msgid "" | |
1720 | "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " | |
1721 | "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " | |
1722 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " | |
1723 | "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " | |
1724 | "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " | |
1725 | "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" | |
1726 | "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " | |
1727 | "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" | |
1728 | "literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 " | |
1729 | "and SHA256 digest for each file." | |
1730 | msgstr "" | |
1731 | ||
1732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1733 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125 | |
1734 | msgid "" | |
1735 | "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " | |
1736 | "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" | |
1737 | "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " | |
1738 | "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
1739 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" | |
1740 | "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " | |
1741 | "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " | |
1742 | "<literal>Description</literal>." | |
1743 | msgstr "" | |
1744 | ||
1745 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1746 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 | |
1747 | #, fuzzy | |
1748 | msgid "generate" | |
1749 | msgstr "Descrizione generale" | |
1750 | ||
1751 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1752 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 | |
1753 | msgid "" | |
1754 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " | |
1755 | "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " | |
1756 | "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " | |
1757 | "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " | |
1758 | "maintaining the required settings." | |
1759 | msgstr "" | |
1760 | ||
1761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1762 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287 | |
1763 | msgid "clean" | |
1764 | msgstr "" | |
1765 | ||
1766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1767 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 | |
1768 | msgid "" | |
1769 | "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " | |
1770 | "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." | |
1771 | msgstr "" | |
1772 | ||
1773 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
1774 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 | |
1775 | msgid "The Generate Configuration" | |
1776 | msgstr "" | |
1777 | ||
1778 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1779 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 | |
1780 | msgid "" | |
1781 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " | |
1782 | "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " | |
1783 | "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" | |
1784 | "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " | |
1785 | "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " | |
1786 | "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." | |
1787 | msgstr "" | |
1788 | ||
1789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
1790 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163 | |
1791 | msgid "" | |
1792 | "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." | |
1793 | msgstr "" | |
1794 | ||
1795 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
1796 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 | |
1797 | msgid "Dir Section" | |
1798 | msgstr "" | |
1799 | ||
1800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
1801 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 | |
1802 | msgid "" | |
1803 | "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " | |
1804 | "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " | |
1805 | "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " | |
1806 | "to produce a complete an absolute path." | |
1807 | msgstr "" | |
1808 | ||
1809 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1810 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 | |
1811 | msgid "ArchiveDir" | |
1812 | msgstr "" | |
1813 | ||
1814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1815 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174 | |
1816 | msgid "" | |
1817 | "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " | |
1818 | "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " | |
1819 | "nodes." | |
1820 | msgstr "" | |
1821 | ||
1822 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1823 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179 | |
1824 | msgid "OverrideDir" | |
1825 | msgstr "" | |
1826 | ||
1827 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1828 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 | |
1829 | msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." | |
1830 | msgstr "" | |
1831 | ||
1832 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1833 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 | |
1834 | msgid "CacheDir" | |
1835 | msgstr "" | |
1836 | ||
1837 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1838 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 | |
1839 | msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" | |
1840 | msgstr "" | |
1841 | ||
1842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1843 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 | |
1844 | msgid "FileListDir" | |
1845 | msgstr "" | |
1846 | ||
1847 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1848 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 | |
1849 | msgid "" | |
1850 | "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" | |
1851 | "literal> setting is used below." | |
1852 | msgstr "" | |
1853 | ||
1854 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
1855 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 | |
1856 | msgid "Default Section" | |
1857 | msgstr "" | |
1858 | ||
1859 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
1860 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199 | |
1861 | msgid "" | |
1862 | "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " | |
1863 | "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " | |
1864 | "override these defaults with a per-section setting." | |
1865 | msgstr "" | |
1866 | ||
1867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1868 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 | |
1869 | msgid "Packages::Compress" | |
1870 | msgstr "" | |
1871 | ||
1872 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1873 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 | |
1874 | msgid "" | |
1875 | "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " | |
1876 | "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " | |
1877 | "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " | |
1878 | "'. gzip'." | |
1879 | msgstr "" | |
1880 | ||
1881 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1882 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 | |
1883 | msgid "Packages::Extensions" | |
1884 | msgstr "" | |
1885 | ||
1886 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1887 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213 | |
1888 | msgid "" | |
1889 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " | |
1890 | "defaults to '.deb'." | |
1891 | msgstr "" | |
1892 | ||
1893 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1894 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 | |
1895 | msgid "Sources::Compress" | |
1896 | msgstr "" | |
1897 | ||
1898 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1899 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219 | |
1900 | msgid "" | |
1901 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1902 | "controls the compression for the Sources files." | |
1903 | msgstr "" | |
1904 | ||
1905 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1906 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 | |
1907 | msgid "Sources::Extensions" | |
1908 | msgstr "" | |
1909 | ||
1910 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1911 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225 | |
1912 | msgid "" | |
1913 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " | |
1914 | "defaults to '.dsc'." | |
1915 | msgstr "" | |
1916 | ||
1917 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1918 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 | |
1919 | msgid "Contents::Compress" | |
1920 | msgstr "" | |
1921 | ||
1922 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1923 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 | |
1924 | msgid "" | |
1925 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1926 | "controls the compression for the Contents files." | |
1927 | msgstr "" | |
1928 | ||
1929 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1930 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235 | |
1931 | msgid "Translation::Compress" | |
1932 | msgstr "" | |
1933 | ||
1934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1935 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237 | |
1936 | msgid "" | |
1937 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
1938 | "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." | |
1939 | msgstr "" | |
1940 | ||
1941 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1942 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241 | |
1943 | msgid "DeLinkLimit" | |
1944 | msgstr "" | |
1945 | ||
1946 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1947 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 | |
1948 | msgid "" | |
1949 | "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " | |
1950 | "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" | |
1951 | "Links</literal> setting." | |
1952 | msgstr "" | |
1953 | ||
1954 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1955 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248 | |
1956 | msgid "FileMode" | |
1957 | msgstr "" | |
1958 | ||
1959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1960 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 | |
1961 | msgid "" | |
1962 | "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " | |
1963 | "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." | |
1964 | msgstr "" | |
1965 | ||
1966 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1967 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 | |
1968 | msgid "LongDescription" | |
1969 | msgstr "" | |
1970 | ||
1971 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1972 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403 | |
1973 | msgid "" | |
1974 | "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " | |
1975 | "out into a master Translation-en file." | |
1976 | msgstr "" | |
1977 | ||
1978 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
1979 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263 | |
1980 | msgid "TreeDefault Section" | |
1981 | msgstr "" | |
1982 | ||
1983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
1984 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265 | |
1985 | msgid "" | |
1986 | "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " | |
1987 | "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " | |
1988 | "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." | |
1989 | msgstr "" | |
1990 | ||
1991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1992 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 | |
1993 | msgid "MaxContentsChange" | |
1994 | msgstr "" | |
1995 | ||
1996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
1997 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272 | |
1998 | msgid "" | |
1999 | "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " | |
2000 | "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " | |
2001 | "be rebuilt." | |
2002 | msgstr "" | |
2003 | ||
2004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2005 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 | |
2006 | msgid "ContentsAge" | |
2007 | msgstr "" | |
2008 | ||
2009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2010 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279 | |
2011 | msgid "" | |
2012 | "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " | |
2013 | "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " | |
2014 | "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " | |
2015 | "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " | |
2016 | "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " | |
2017 | "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." | |
2018 | msgstr "" | |
2019 | ||
2020 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2021 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 | |
2022 | msgid "Directory" | |
2023 | msgstr "" | |
2024 | ||
2025 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2026 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290 | |
2027 | msgid "" | |
2028 | "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" | |
2029 | "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" | |
2030 | msgstr "" | |
2031 | ||
2032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2033 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 | |
2034 | msgid "SrcDirectory" | |
2035 | msgstr "" | |
2036 | ||
2037 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2038 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296 | |
2039 | msgid "" | |
2040 | "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" | |
2041 | "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" | |
2042 | msgstr "" | |
2043 | ||
2044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2045 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 | |
2046 | msgid "Packages" | |
2047 | msgstr "" | |
2048 | ||
2049 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2050 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 | |
2051 | msgid "" | |
2052 | "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" | |
2053 | "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" | |
2054 | msgstr "" | |
2055 | ||
2056 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2057 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 | |
2058 | msgid "Sources" | |
2059 | msgstr "" | |
2060 | ||
2061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2062 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 | |
2063 | msgid "" | |
2064 | "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" | |
2065 | "source/Sources</filename>" | |
2066 | msgstr "" | |
2067 | ||
2068 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2069 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312 | |
2070 | msgid "Translation" | |
2071 | msgstr "" | |
2072 | ||
2073 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2074 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 | |
2075 | msgid "" | |
2076 | "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " | |
2077 | "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" | |
2078 | "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
2079 | msgstr "" | |
2080 | ||
2081 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2082 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 | |
2083 | msgid "InternalPrefix" | |
2084 | msgstr "" | |
2085 | ||
2086 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2087 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 | |
2088 | msgid "" | |
2089 | "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " | |
2090 | "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" | |
2091 | "filename>" | |
2092 | msgstr "" | |
2093 | ||
2094 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2095 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450 | |
2096 | msgid "Contents" | |
2097 | msgstr "" | |
2098 | ||
2099 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2100 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 | |
2101 | msgid "" | |
2102 | "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" | |
2103 | "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " | |
2104 | "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" | |
2105 | "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." | |
2106 | msgstr "" | |
2107 | ||
2108 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2109 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335 | |
2110 | msgid "Contents::Header" | |
2111 | msgstr "" | |
2112 | ||
2113 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2114 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 | |
2115 | msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." | |
2116 | msgstr "" | |
2117 | ||
2118 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2119 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 | |
2120 | msgid "BinCacheDB" | |
2121 | msgstr "" | |
2122 | ||
2123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2124 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 | |
2125 | msgid "" | |
2126 | "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " | |
2127 | "can share the same database." | |
2128 | msgstr "" | |
2129 | ||
2130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2131 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 | |
2132 | msgid "FileList" | |
2133 | msgstr "" | |
2134 | ||
2135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2136 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 | |
2137 | msgid "" | |
2138 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" | |
2139 | "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " | |
2140 | "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." | |
2141 | msgstr "" | |
2142 | ||
2143 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2144 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353 | |
2145 | msgid "SourceFileList" | |
2146 | msgstr "" | |
2147 | ||
2148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2149 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355 | |
2150 | msgid "" | |
2151 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" | |
2152 | "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " | |
2153 | "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " | |
2154 | "when processing source indexes." | |
2155 | msgstr "" | |
2156 | ||
2157 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2158 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363 | |
2159 | msgid "Tree Section" | |
2160 | msgstr "" | |
2161 | ||
2162 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2163 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365 | |
2164 | msgid "" | |
2165 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " | |
2166 | "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " | |
2167 | "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " | |
2168 | "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " | |
2169 | "variable." | |
2170 | msgstr "" | |
2171 | ||
2172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2173 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 | |
2174 | msgid "" | |
2175 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " | |
2176 | "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " | |
2177 | "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " | |
2178 | "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." | |
2179 | msgstr "" | |
2180 | ||
2181 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2182 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 | |
2183 | msgid "" | |
2184 | "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " | |
2185 | "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " | |
2186 | "variables." | |
2187 | msgstr "" | |
2188 | ||
2189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
2190 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 | |
2191 | #, no-wrap | |
2192 | msgid "" | |
2193 | "for i in Sections do \n" | |
2194 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
2195 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
2196 | " " | |
2197 | msgstr "" | |
2198 | ||
2199 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2200 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378 | |
2201 | msgid "" | |
2202 | "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" | |
2203 | "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" | |
2204 | "\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2205 | msgstr "" | |
2206 | ||
2207 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2208 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 | |
2209 | msgid "Sections" | |
2210 | msgstr "" | |
2211 | ||
2212 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2213 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 | |
2214 | msgid "" | |
2215 | "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " | |
2216 | "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" | |
2217 | "free</literal>" | |
2218 | msgstr "" | |
2219 | ||
2220 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2221 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 | |
2222 | msgid "Architectures" | |
2223 | msgstr "" | |
2224 | ||
2225 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2226 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 | |
2227 | msgid "" | |
2228 | "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " | |
2229 | "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " | |
2230 | "this tree has a source archive." | |
2231 | msgstr "" | |
2232 | ||
2233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2234 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455 | |
2235 | msgid "BinOverride" | |
2236 | msgstr "" | |
2237 | ||
2238 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2239 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409 | |
2240 | msgid "" | |
2241 | "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " | |
2242 | "and maintainer address information." | |
2243 | msgstr "" | |
2244 | ||
2245 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2246 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460 | |
2247 | msgid "SrcOverride" | |
2248 | msgstr "" | |
2249 | ||
2250 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2251 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415 | |
2252 | msgid "" | |
2253 | "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " | |
2254 | "information." | |
2255 | msgstr "" | |
2256 | ||
2257 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2258 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465 | |
2259 | msgid "ExtraOverride" | |
2260 | msgstr "" | |
2261 | ||
2262 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2263 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 | |
2264 | msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." | |
2265 | msgstr "" | |
2266 | ||
2267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2268 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 | |
2269 | msgid "SrcExtraOverride" | |
2270 | msgstr "" | |
2271 | ||
2272 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2273 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472 | |
2274 | msgid "Sets the source extra override file." | |
2275 | msgstr "" | |
2276 | ||
2277 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
2278 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 | |
2279 | msgid "BinDirectory Section" | |
2280 | msgstr "" | |
2281 | ||
2282 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
2283 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 | |
2284 | msgid "" | |
2285 | "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " | |
2286 | "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " | |
2287 | "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " | |
2288 | "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" | |
2289 | "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." | |
2290 | msgstr "" | |
2291 | ||
2292 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2293 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 | |
2294 | msgid "Sets the Packages file output." | |
2295 | msgstr "" | |
2296 | ||
2297 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2298 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 | |
2299 | msgid "" | |
2300 | "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " | |
2301 | "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." | |
2302 | msgstr "" | |
2303 | ||
2304 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2305 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 | |
2306 | msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" | |
2307 | msgstr "" | |
2308 | ||
2309 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2310 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457 | |
2311 | msgid "Sets the binary override file." | |
2312 | msgstr "" | |
2313 | ||
2314 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2315 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 | |
2316 | msgid "Sets the source override file." | |
2317 | msgstr "" | |
2318 | ||
2319 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2320 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477 | |
2321 | msgid "Sets the cache DB." | |
2322 | msgstr "" | |
2323 | ||
2324 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2325 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 | |
2326 | msgid "PathPrefix" | |
2327 | msgstr "" | |
2328 | ||
2329 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2330 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 | |
2331 | msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." | |
2332 | msgstr "" | |
2333 | ||
2334 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2335 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 | |
2336 | msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" | |
2337 | msgstr "" | |
2338 | ||
2339 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2340 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 | |
2341 | msgid "Specifies the file list file." | |
2342 | msgstr "" | |
2343 | ||
2344 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2345 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 | |
2346 | msgid "The Binary Override File" | |
2347 | msgstr "" | |
2348 | ||
2349 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2350 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495 | |
2351 | msgid "" | |
2352 | "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " | |
2353 | "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " | |
2354 | "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " | |
2355 | "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " | |
2356 | "permutation field." | |
2357 | msgstr "" | |
2358 | ||
2359 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
2360 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 | |
2361 | #, no-wrap | |
2362 | msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" | |
2363 | msgstr "" | |
2364 | ||
2365 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
2366 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 | |
2367 | #, no-wrap | |
2368 | msgid "new" | |
2369 | msgstr "" | |
2370 | ||
2371 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2372 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500 | |
2373 | msgid "" | |
2374 | "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" | |
2375 | "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " | |
2376 | "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " | |
2377 | "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " | |
2378 | "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " | |
2379 | "maintainer field." | |
2380 | msgstr "" | |
2381 | ||
2382 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2383 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 | |
2384 | msgid "The Source Override File" | |
2385 | msgstr "" | |
2386 | ||
2387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2388 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513 | |
2389 | msgid "" | |
2390 | "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " | |
2391 | "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " | |
2392 | "package name, the second is the section to assign it." | |
2393 | msgstr "" | |
2394 | ||
2395 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2396 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518 | |
2397 | msgid "The Extra Override File" | |
2398 | msgstr "" | |
2399 | ||
2400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2401 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520 | |
2402 | msgid "" | |
2403 | "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " | |
2404 | "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " | |
2405 | "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." | |
2406 | msgstr "" | |
2407 | ||
2408 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2409 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 | |
2410 | msgid "" | |
2411 | "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>" | |
2412 | msgstr "" | |
2413 | ||
2414 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2415 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531 | |
2416 | msgid "" | |
2417 | "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " | |
2418 | "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " | |
2419 | "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" | |
2420 | "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" | |
2421 | "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " | |
2422 | "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
2423 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" | |
2424 | "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
2425 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
2426 | msgstr "" | |
2427 | ||
2428 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2429 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 | |
2430 | msgid "<option>--db</option>" | |
2431 | msgstr "" | |
2432 | ||
2433 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2434 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 | |
2435 | msgid "" | |
2436 | "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " | |
2437 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." | |
2438 | msgstr "" | |
2439 | ||
2440 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2441 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548 | |
2442 | msgid "" | |
2443 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
2444 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
2445 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
2446 | "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2447 | msgstr "" | |
2448 | ||
2449 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2450 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554 | |
2451 | msgid "<option>--delink</option>" | |
2452 | msgstr "" | |
2453 | ||
2454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2455 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 | |
2456 | msgid "" | |
2457 | "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " | |
2458 | "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " | |
2459 | "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " | |
2460 | "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." | |
2461 | msgstr "" | |
2462 | ||
2463 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2464 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562 | |
2465 | msgid "<option>--contents</option>" | |
2466 | msgstr "" | |
2467 | ||
2468 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2469 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 | |
2470 | msgid "" | |
2471 | "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " | |
2472 | "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " | |
2473 | "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " | |
2474 | "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " | |
2475 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
2476 | msgstr "" | |
2477 | ||
2478 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2479 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 | |
2480 | msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" | |
2481 | msgstr "" | |
2482 | ||
2483 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2484 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 | |
2485 | msgid "" | |
2486 | "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " | |
2487 | "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" | |
2488 | "literal>." | |
2489 | msgstr "" | |
2490 | ||
2491 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2492 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578 | |
2493 | msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" | |
2494 | msgstr "" | |
2495 | ||
2496 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2497 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580 | |
2498 | msgid "" | |
2499 | "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" | |
2500 | "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
2501 | msgstr "" | |
2502 | ||
2503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2504 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 | |
2505 | msgid "<option>--arch</option>" | |
2506 | msgstr "" | |
2507 | ||
2508 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2509 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585 | |
2510 | msgid "" | |
2511 | "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " | |
2512 | "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " | |
2513 | "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " | |
2514 | "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
2515 | msgstr "" | |
2516 | ||
2517 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2518 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 | |
2519 | msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>" | |
2520 | msgstr "" | |
2521 | ||
2522 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2523 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593 | |
2524 | msgid "" | |
2525 | "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " | |
2526 | "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " | |
2527 | "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " | |
2528 | "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " | |
2529 | "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " | |
2530 | "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " | |
2531 | "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " | |
2532 | "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " | |
2533 | "are useless." | |
2534 | msgstr "" | |
2535 | ||
2536 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2537 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603 | |
2538 | msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" | |
2539 | msgstr "" | |
2540 | ||
2541 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2542 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 | |
2543 | msgid "" | |
2544 | "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " | |
2545 | "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " | |
2546 | "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " | |
2547 | "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " | |
2548 | "in the generate command." | |
2549 | msgstr "" | |
2550 | ||
2551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2552 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544 | |
2553 | #: sources.list.5.xml:198 | |
2554 | msgid "Examples" | |
2555 | msgstr "" | |
2556 | ||
2557 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> | |
2558 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623 | |
2559 | #, no-wrap | |
2560 | msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" | |
2561 | msgstr "" | |
2562 | ||
2563 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2564 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619 | |
2565 | msgid "" | |
2566 | "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " | |
2567 | "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2568 | msgstr "" | |
2569 | ||
2570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2571 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633 | |
2572 | msgid "" | |
2573 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
2574 | "100 on error." | |
2575 | msgstr "" | |
2576 | ||
2577 | #. The last update date | |
2578 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
2579 | #: apt-get.8.xml:16 | |
2580 | msgid "" | |
2581 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " | |
2582 | "November 2008</date>" | |
2583 | msgstr "" | |
2584 | ||
2585 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
2586 | #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96 | |
2587 | #, fuzzy | |
2588 | msgid "apt-get" | |
2589 | msgstr "apt-get" | |
2590 | ||
2591 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
2592 | #: apt-get.8.xml:33 | |
2593 | msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" | |
2594 | msgstr "" | |
2595 | ||
2596 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
2597 | #: apt-get.8.xml:39 | |
2598 | msgid "" | |
2599 | "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " | |
2600 | "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " | |
2601 | "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " | |
2602 | "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</" | |
2603 | "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg " | |
2604 | "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg " | |
2605 | "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> " | |
2606 | "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" | |
2607 | "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg " | |
2608 | "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg " | |
2609 | "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </" | |
2610 | "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" | |
2611 | "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " | |
2612 | "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</" | |
2613 | "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" " | |
2614 | "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> " | |
2615 | "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> " | |
2616 | "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </" | |
2617 | "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain" | |
2618 | "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " | |
2619 | "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " | |
2620 | "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " | |
2621 | "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " | |
2622 | "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " | |
2623 | "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " | |
2624 | "</group> </arg> </group>" | |
2625 | msgstr "" | |
2626 | ||
2627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
2628 | #: apt-get.8.xml:115 | |
2629 | msgid "" | |
2630 | "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " | |
2631 | "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " | |
2632 | "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " | |
2633 | "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." | |
2634 | msgstr "" | |
2635 | ||
2636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2637 | #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127 | |
2638 | #, fuzzy | |
2639 | msgid "update" | |
2640 | msgstr "upgrade" | |
2641 | ||
2642 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2643 | #: apt-get.8.xml:125 | |
2644 | msgid "" | |
2645 | "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " | |
2646 | "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " | |
2647 | "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " | |
2648 | "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " | |
2649 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " | |
2650 | "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " | |
2651 | "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" | |
2652 | "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " | |
2653 | "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." | |
2654 | msgstr "" | |
2655 | ||
2656 | #. type: <tag></tag> | |
2657 | #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121 | |
2658 | #, fuzzy | |
2659 | msgid "upgrade" | |
2660 | msgstr "upgrade" | |
2661 | ||
2662 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2663 | #: apt-get.8.xml:137 | |
2664 | msgid "" | |
2665 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " | |
2666 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
2667 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " | |
2668 | "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " | |
2669 | "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " | |
2670 | "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " | |
2671 | "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " | |
2672 | "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " | |
2673 | "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" | |
2674 | "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." | |
2675 | msgstr "" | |
2676 | ||
2677 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2678 | #: apt-get.8.xml:149 | |
2679 | #, fuzzy | |
2680 | msgid "dselect-upgrade" | |
2681 | msgstr "dist-upgrade" | |
2682 | ||
2683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2684 | #: apt-get.8.xml:150 | |
2685 | msgid "" | |
2686 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " | |
2687 | "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" | |
2688 | "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" | |
2689 | "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " | |
2690 | "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " | |
2691 | "new packages)." | |
2692 | msgstr "" | |
2693 | ||
2694 | #. type: <tag></tag> | |
2695 | #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140 | |
2696 | #, fuzzy | |
2697 | msgid "dist-upgrade" | |
2698 | msgstr "dist-upgrade" | |
2699 | ||
2700 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2701 | #: apt-get.8.xml:160 | |
2702 | msgid "" | |
2703 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " | |
2704 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " | |
2705 | "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " | |
2706 | "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " | |
2707 | "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " | |
2708 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " | |
2709 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " | |
2710 | "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " | |
2711 | "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." | |
2712 | msgstr "" | |
2713 | ||
2714 | #. type: <tag></tag> | |
2715 | #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131 | |
2716 | #, fuzzy | |
2717 | msgid "install" | |
2718 | msgstr "install" | |
2719 | ||
2720 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2721 | #: apt-get.8.xml:174 | |
2722 | msgid "" | |
2723 | "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " | |
2724 | "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " | |
2725 | "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " | |
2726 | "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " | |
2727 | "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " | |
2728 | "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " | |
2729 | "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " | |
2730 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2731 | "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " | |
2732 | "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " | |
2733 | "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." | |
2734 | msgstr "" | |
2735 | ||
2736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2737 | #: apt-get.8.xml:192 | |
2738 | msgid "" | |
2739 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
2740 | "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " | |
2741 | "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " | |
2742 | "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " | |
2743 | "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " | |
2744 | "name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
2745 | msgstr "" | |
2746 | ||
2747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2748 | #: apt-get.8.xml:199 | |
2749 | msgid "" | |
2750 | "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " | |
2751 | "used with care." | |
2752 | msgstr "" | |
2753 | ||
2754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2755 | #: apt-get.8.xml:202 | |
2756 | msgid "" | |
2757 | "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" | |
2758 | "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " | |
2759 | "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " | |
2760 | "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " | |
2761 | "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " | |
2762 | "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " | |
2763 | "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." | |
2764 | msgstr "" | |
2765 | ||
2766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2767 | #: apt-get.8.xml:213 | |
2768 | msgid "" | |
2769 | "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " | |
2770 | "installation policy for individual packages." | |
2771 | msgstr "" | |
2772 | ||
2773 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2774 | #: apt-get.8.xml:217 | |
2775 | msgid "" | |
2776 | "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " | |
2777 | "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " | |
2778 | "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " | |
2779 | "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " | |
2780 | "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " | |
2781 | "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " | |
2782 | "expression." | |
2783 | msgstr "" | |
2784 | ||
2785 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2786 | #: apt-get.8.xml:226 | |
2787 | msgid "remove" | |
2788 | msgstr "" | |
2789 | ||
2790 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2791 | #: apt-get.8.xml:227 | |
2792 | msgid "" | |
2793 | "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " | |
2794 | "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " | |
2795 | "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " | |
2796 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
2797 | "installed instead of removed." | |
2798 | msgstr "" | |
2799 | ||
2800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2801 | #: apt-get.8.xml:234 | |
2802 | msgid "purge" | |
2803 | msgstr "" | |
2804 | ||
2805 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2806 | #: apt-get.8.xml:235 | |
2807 | msgid "" | |
2808 | "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " | |
2809 | "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " | |
2810 | "too)." | |
2811 | msgstr "" | |
2812 | ||
2813 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2814 | #: apt-get.8.xml:239 | |
2815 | msgid "source" | |
2816 | msgstr "" | |
2817 | ||
2818 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2819 | #: apt-get.8.xml:240 | |
2820 | msgid "" | |
2821 | "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " | |
2822 | "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " | |
2823 | "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " | |
2824 | "the newest available version of that source package while respect the " | |
2825 | "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" | |
2826 | "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " | |
2827 | "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." | |
2828 | msgstr "" | |
2829 | ||
2830 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2831 | #: apt-get.8.xml:248 | |
2832 | msgid "" | |
2833 | "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" | |
2834 | "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " | |
2835 | "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " | |
2836 | "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or " | |
2837 | "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install." | |
2838 | msgstr "" | |
2839 | ||
2840 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2841 | #: apt-get.8.xml:255 | |
2842 | msgid "" | |
2843 | "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " | |
2844 | "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " | |
2845 | "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " | |
2846 | "not be unpacked." | |
2847 | msgstr "" | |
2848 | ||
2849 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2850 | #: apt-get.8.xml:260 | |
2851 | msgid "" | |
2852 | "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " | |
2853 | "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " | |
2854 | "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " | |
2855 | "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" | |
2856 | "literal> option." | |
2857 | msgstr "" | |
2858 | ||
2859 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2860 | #: apt-get.8.xml:266 | |
2861 | msgid "" | |
2862 | "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " | |
2863 | "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " | |
2864 | "balls." | |
2865 | msgstr "" | |
2866 | ||
2867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2868 | #: apt-get.8.xml:271 | |
2869 | msgid "build-dep" | |
2870 | msgstr "" | |
2871 | ||
2872 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2873 | #: apt-get.8.xml:272 | |
2874 | msgid "" | |
2875 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " | |
2876 | "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." | |
2877 | msgstr "" | |
2878 | ||
2879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2880 | #: apt-get.8.xml:276 | |
2881 | msgid "check" | |
2882 | msgstr "" | |
2883 | ||
2884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2885 | #: apt-get.8.xml:277 | |
2886 | msgid "" | |
2887 | "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " | |
2888 | "and checks for broken dependencies." | |
2889 | msgstr "" | |
2890 | ||
2891 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2892 | #: apt-get.8.xml:281 | |
2893 | msgid "download" | |
2894 | msgstr "" | |
2895 | ||
2896 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2897 | #: apt-get.8.xml:282 | |
2898 | msgid "" | |
2899 | "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " | |
2900 | "current directory." | |
2901 | msgstr "" | |
2902 | ||
2903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2904 | #: apt-get.8.xml:288 | |
2905 | msgid "" | |
2906 | "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " | |
2907 | "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " | |
2908 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" | |
2909 | "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" | |
2910 | "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " | |
2911 | "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " | |
2912 | "disk space." | |
2913 | msgstr "" | |
2914 | ||
2915 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2916 | #: apt-get.8.xml:297 | |
2917 | msgid "autoclean" | |
2918 | msgstr "" | |
2919 | ||
2920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2921 | #: apt-get.8.xml:298 | |
2922 | msgid "" | |
2923 | "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " | |
2924 | "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " | |
2925 | "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " | |
2926 | "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " | |
2927 | "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" | |
2928 | "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " | |
2929 | "is set to off." | |
2930 | msgstr "" | |
2931 | ||
2932 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2933 | #: apt-get.8.xml:307 | |
2934 | msgid "autoremove" | |
2935 | msgstr "" | |
2936 | ||
2937 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2938 | #: apt-get.8.xml:308 | |
2939 | msgid "" | |
2940 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
2941 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " | |
2942 | "are no more needed." | |
2943 | msgstr "" | |
2944 | ||
2945 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2946 | #: apt-get.8.xml:312 | |
2947 | msgid "changelog" | |
2948 | msgstr "" | |
2949 | ||
2950 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2951 | #: apt-get.8.xml:313 | |
2952 | msgid "" | |
2953 | "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " | |
2954 | "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " | |
2955 | "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " | |
2956 | "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for " | |
2957 | "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " | |
2958 | "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " | |
2959 | "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " | |
2960 | "<option>install</option> command." | |
2961 | msgstr "" | |
2962 | ||
2963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2964 | #: apt-get.8.xml:335 | |
2965 | msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" | |
2966 | msgstr "" | |
2967 | ||
2968 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2969 | #: apt-get.8.xml:336 | |
2970 | msgid "" | |
2971 | "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " | |
2972 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
2973 | msgstr "" | |
2974 | ||
2975 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2976 | #: apt-get.8.xml:340 | |
2977 | msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>" | |
2978 | msgstr "" | |
2979 | ||
2980 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2981 | #: apt-get.8.xml:341 | |
2982 | msgid "" | |
2983 | "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " | |
2984 | "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
2985 | msgstr "" | |
2986 | ||
2987 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
2988 | #: apt-get.8.xml:345 | |
2989 | msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" | |
2990 | msgstr "" | |
2991 | ||
2992 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2993 | #: apt-get.8.xml:346 | |
2994 | msgid "" | |
2995 | "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " | |
2996 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." | |
2997 | msgstr "" | |
2998 | ||
2999 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3000 | #: apt-get.8.xml:350 | |
3001 | msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" | |
3002 | msgstr "" | |
3003 | ||
3004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3005 | #: apt-get.8.xml:351 | |
3006 | msgid "" | |
3007 | "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " | |
3008 | "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " | |
3009 | "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " | |
3010 | "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " | |
3011 | "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " | |
3012 | "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " | |
3013 | "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " | |
3014 | "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " | |
3015 | "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</" | |
3016 | "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " | |
3017 | "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." | |
3018 | msgstr "" | |
3019 | ||
3020 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3021 | #: apt-get.8.xml:364 | |
3022 | msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" | |
3023 | msgstr "" | |
3024 | ||
3025 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3026 | #: apt-get.8.xml:365 | |
3027 | msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" | |
3028 | msgstr "" | |
3029 | ||
3030 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3031 | #: apt-get.8.xml:366 | |
3032 | msgid "" | |
3033 | "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " | |
3034 | "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " | |
3035 | "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" | |
3036 | "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " | |
3037 | "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " | |
3038 | "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " | |
3039 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
3040 | msgstr "" | |
3041 | ||
3042 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3043 | #: apt-get.8.xml:376 | |
3044 | msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" | |
3045 | msgstr "" | |
3046 | ||
3047 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3048 | #: apt-get.8.xml:377 | |
3049 | msgid "" | |
3050 | "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" | |
3051 | "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " | |
3052 | "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." | |
3053 | msgstr "" | |
3054 | ||
3055 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3056 | #: apt-get.8.xml:384 | |
3057 | msgid "" | |
3058 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
3059 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
3060 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
3061 | "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " | |
3062 | "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " | |
3063 | "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " | |
3064 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
3065 | msgstr "" | |
3066 | ||
3067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3068 | #: apt-get.8.xml:394 | |
3069 | msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" | |
3070 | msgstr "" | |
3071 | ||
3072 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3073 | #: apt-get.8.xml:396 | |
3074 | msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" | |
3075 | msgstr "" | |
3076 | ||
3077 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3078 | #: apt-get.8.xml:399 | |
3079 | msgid "" | |
3080 | "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " | |
3081 | "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
3082 | "Simulate</literal>." | |
3083 | msgstr "" | |
3084 | ||
3085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3086 | #: apt-get.8.xml:403 | |
3087 | msgid "" | |
3088 | "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" | |
3089 | "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " | |
3090 | "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" | |
3091 | "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice " | |
3092 | "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " | |
3093 | "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." | |
3094 | msgstr "" | |
3095 | ||
3096 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3097 | #: apt-get.8.xml:409 | |
3098 | msgid "" | |
3099 | "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " | |
3100 | "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " | |
3101 | "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " | |
3102 | "that are of no consequence (rare)." | |
3103 | msgstr "" | |
3104 | ||
3105 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3106 | #: apt-get.8.xml:416 | |
3107 | msgid "<option>-y</option>" | |
3108 | msgstr "" | |
3109 | ||
3110 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3111 | #: apt-get.8.xml:416 | |
3112 | msgid "<option>--yes</option>" | |
3113 | msgstr "" | |
3114 | ||
3115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3116 | #: apt-get.8.xml:417 | |
3117 | msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" | |
3118 | msgstr "" | |
3119 | ||
3120 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3121 | #: apt-get.8.xml:418 | |
3122 | msgid "" | |
3123 | "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " | |
3124 | "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " | |
3125 | "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " | |
3126 | "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " | |
3127 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
3128 | msgstr "" | |
3129 | ||
3130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3131 | #: apt-get.8.xml:425 | |
3132 | msgid "<option>-u</option>" | |
3133 | msgstr "" | |
3134 | ||
3135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3136 | #: apt-get.8.xml:425 | |
3137 | msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" | |
3138 | msgstr "" | |
3139 | ||
3140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3141 | #: apt-get.8.xml:426 | |
3142 | msgid "" | |
3143 | "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " | |
3144 | "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." | |
3145 | msgstr "" | |
3146 | ||
3147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3148 | #: apt-get.8.xml:431 | |
3149 | msgid "<option>-V</option>" | |
3150 | msgstr "" | |
3151 | ||
3152 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3153 | #: apt-get.8.xml:431 | |
3154 | msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" | |
3155 | msgstr "" | |
3156 | ||
3157 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3158 | #: apt-get.8.xml:432 | |
3159 | msgid "" | |
3160 | "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " | |
3161 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
3162 | msgstr "" | |
3163 | ||
3164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3165 | #: apt-get.8.xml:436 | |
3166 | msgid "<option>-b</option>" | |
3167 | msgstr "" | |
3168 | ||
3169 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3170 | #: apt-get.8.xml:436 | |
3171 | msgid "<option>--compile</option>" | |
3172 | msgstr "" | |
3173 | ||
3174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3175 | #: apt-get.8.xml:437 | |
3176 | msgid "<option>--build</option>" | |
3177 | msgstr "" | |
3178 | ||
3179 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3180 | #: apt-get.8.xml:438 | |
3181 | msgid "" | |
3182 | "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " | |
3183 | "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
3184 | msgstr "" | |
3185 | ||
3186 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3187 | #: apt-get.8.xml:442 | |
3188 | msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" | |
3189 | msgstr "" | |
3190 | ||
3191 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3192 | #: apt-get.8.xml:443 | |
3193 | msgid "" | |
3194 | "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " | |
3195 | "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " | |
3196 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " | |
3197 | "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
3198 | msgstr "" | |
3199 | ||
3200 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3201 | #: apt-get.8.xml:449 | |
3202 | msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" | |
3203 | msgstr "" | |
3204 | ||
3205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3206 | #: apt-get.8.xml:450 | |
3207 | msgid "" | |
3208 | "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" | |
3209 | "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " | |
3210 | "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " | |
3211 | "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
3212 | msgstr "" | |
3213 | ||
3214 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3215 | #: apt-get.8.xml:456 | |
3216 | msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>" | |
3217 | msgstr "" | |
3218 | ||
3219 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3220 | #: apt-get.8.xml:457 | |
3221 | msgid "" | |
3222 | "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" | |
3223 | "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the " | |
3224 | "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. " | |
3225 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
3226 | msgstr "" | |
3227 | ||
3228 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3229 | #: apt-get.8.xml:463 | |
3230 | msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" | |
3231 | msgstr "" | |
3232 | ||
3233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3234 | #: apt-get.8.xml:464 | |
3235 | msgid "" | |
3236 | "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
3237 | "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
3238 | "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
3239 | "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
3240 | "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
3241 | msgstr "" | |
3242 | ||
3243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3244 | #: apt-get.8.xml:471 | |
3245 | msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" | |
3246 | msgstr "" | |
3247 | ||
3248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3249 | #: apt-get.8.xml:472 | |
3250 | msgid "" | |
3251 | "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " | |
3252 | "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " | |
3253 | "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " | |
3254 | "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " | |
3255 | "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" | |
3256 | "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " | |
3257 | "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
3258 | "Print-URIs</literal>." | |
3259 | msgstr "" | |
3260 | ||
3261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3262 | #: apt-get.8.xml:482 | |
3263 | msgid "<option>--purge</option>" | |
3264 | msgstr "" | |
3265 | ||
3266 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3267 | #: apt-get.8.xml:483 | |
3268 | msgid "" | |
3269 | "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " | |
3270 | "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " | |
3271 | "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " | |
3272 | "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." | |
3273 | msgstr "" | |
3274 | ||
3275 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3276 | #: apt-get.8.xml:490 | |
3277 | msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" | |
3278 | msgstr "" | |
3279 | ||
3280 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3281 | #: apt-get.8.xml:491 | |
3282 | msgid "" | |
3283 | "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " | |
3284 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
3285 | msgstr "" | |
3286 | ||
3287 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3288 | #: apt-get.8.xml:495 | |
3289 | msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" | |
3290 | msgstr "" | |
3291 | ||
3292 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3293 | #: apt-get.8.xml:496 | |
3294 | msgid "" | |
3295 | "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " | |
3296 | "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " | |
3297 | "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " | |
3298 | "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " | |
3299 | "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" | |
3300 | "Cleanup</literal>." | |
3301 | msgstr "" | |
3302 | ||
3303 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3304 | #: apt-get.8.xml:505 | |
3305 | msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" | |
3306 | msgstr "" | |
3307 | ||
3308 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3309 | #: apt-get.8.xml:506 | |
3310 | msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" | |
3311 | msgstr "" | |
3312 | ||
3313 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3314 | #: apt-get.8.xml:507 | |
3315 | msgid "" | |
3316 | "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " | |
3317 | "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " | |
3318 | "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" | |
3319 | "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " | |
3320 | "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " | |
3321 | "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " | |
3322 | "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" | |
3323 | "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " | |
3324 | "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." | |
3325 | msgstr "" | |
3326 | ||
3327 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3328 | #: apt-get.8.xml:520 | |
3329 | msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" | |
3330 | msgstr "" | |
3331 | ||
3332 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3333 | #: apt-get.8.xml:522 | |
3334 | msgid "" | |
3335 | "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " | |
3336 | "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" | |
3337 | "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " | |
3338 | "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
3339 | msgstr "" | |
3340 | ||
3341 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3342 | #: apt-get.8.xml:528 | |
3343 | msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" | |
3344 | msgstr "" | |
3345 | ||
3346 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3347 | #: apt-get.8.xml:529 | |
3348 | msgid "" | |
3349 | "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " | |
3350 | "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." | |
3351 | msgstr "" | |
3352 | ||
3353 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3354 | #: apt-get.8.xml:534 | |
3355 | msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" | |
3356 | msgstr "" | |
3357 | ||
3358 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3359 | #: apt-get.8.xml:535 | |
3360 | msgid "" | |
3361 | "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" | |
3362 | "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " | |
3363 | "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " | |
3364 | "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." | |
3365 | msgstr "" | |
3366 | ||
3367 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3368 | #: apt-get.8.xml:541 | |
3369 | msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" | |
3370 | msgstr "" | |
3371 | ||
3372 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3373 | #: apt-get.8.xml:542 | |
3374 | msgid "" | |
3375 | "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" | |
3376 | "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " | |
3377 | "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " | |
3378 | "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " | |
3379 | "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " | |
3380 | "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" | |
3381 | "Source</literal>." | |
3382 | msgstr "" | |
3383 | ||
3384 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3385 | #: apt-get.8.xml:552 | |
3386 | msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" | |
3387 | msgstr "" | |
3388 | ||
3389 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3390 | #: apt-get.8.xml:552 | |
3391 | msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" | |
3392 | msgstr "" | |
3393 | ||
3394 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3395 | #: apt-get.8.xml:552 | |
3396 | msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" | |
3397 | msgstr "" | |
3398 | ||
3399 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3400 | #: apt-get.8.xml:553 | |
3401 | msgid "" | |
3402 | "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " | |
3403 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" | |
3404 | "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." | |
3405 | msgstr "" | |
3406 | ||
3407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3408 | #: apt-get.8.xml:558 | |
3409 | msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" | |
3410 | msgstr "" | |
3411 | ||
3412 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3413 | #: apt-get.8.xml:559 | |
3414 | msgid "" | |
3415 | "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
3416 | "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." | |
3417 | msgstr "" | |
3418 | ||
3419 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3420 | #: apt-get.8.xml:563 | |
3421 | msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" | |
3422 | msgstr "" | |
3423 | ||
3424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3425 | #: apt-get.8.xml:564 | |
3426 | msgid "" | |
3427 | "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " | |
3428 | "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
3429 | "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
3430 | msgstr "" | |
3431 | ||
3432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
3433 | #: apt-get.8.xml:577 | |
3434 | msgid "" | |
3435 | "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " | |
3436 | "&file-statelists;" | |
3437 | msgstr "" | |
3438 | ||
3439 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3440 | #: apt-get.8.xml:586 | |
3441 | msgid "" | |
3442 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " | |
3443 | "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" | |
3444 | "preferences;, the APT Howto." | |
3445 | msgstr "" | |
3446 | ||
3447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3448 | #: apt-get.8.xml:592 | |
3449 | msgid "" | |
3450 | "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " | |
3451 | "error." | |
3452 | msgstr "" | |
3453 | ||
3454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
3455 | #: apt-get.8.xml:595 | |
3456 | msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" | |
3457 | msgstr "" | |
3458 | ||
3459 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3460 | #: apt-get.8.xml:596 | |
3461 | msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" | |
3462 | msgstr "" | |
3463 | ||
3464 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
3465 | #: apt-get.8.xml:599 | |
3466 | msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" | |
3467 | msgstr "" | |
3468 | ||
3469 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3470 | #: apt-get.8.xml:601 | |
3471 | msgid "&apt-author.team;" | |
3472 | msgstr "" | |
3473 | ||
3474 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
3475 | #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24 | |
3476 | #, fuzzy | |
3477 | msgid "apt-key" | |
3478 | msgstr "apt-get" | |
3479 | ||
3480 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
3481 | #: apt-key.8.xml:25 | |
3482 | msgid "APT key management utility" | |
3483 | msgstr "" | |
3484 | ||
3485 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
3486 | #: apt-key.8.xml:31 | |
3487 | msgid "" | |
3488 | "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</" | |
3489 | "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> " | |
3490 | "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" | |
3491 | "arg>" | |
3492 | msgstr "" | |
3493 | ||
3494 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3495 | #: apt-key.8.xml:40 | |
3496 | msgid "" | |
3497 | "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " | |
3498 | "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " | |
3499 | "keys will be considered trusted." | |
3500 | msgstr "" | |
3501 | ||
3502 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
3503 | #: apt-key.8.xml:46 | |
3504 | msgid "Commands" | |
3505 | msgstr "" | |
3506 | ||
3507 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3508 | #: apt-key.8.xml:48 | |
3509 | msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" | |
3510 | msgstr "" | |
3511 | ||
3512 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3513 | #: apt-key.8.xml:52 | |
3514 | msgid "" | |
3515 | "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " | |
3516 | "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " | |
3517 | "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." | |
3518 | msgstr "" | |
3519 | ||
3520 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3521 | #: apt-key.8.xml:60 | |
3522 | msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" | |
3523 | msgstr "" | |
3524 | ||
3525 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3526 | #: apt-key.8.xml:64 | |
3527 | msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." | |
3528 | msgstr "" | |
3529 | ||
3530 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3531 | #: apt-key.8.xml:71 | |
3532 | msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" | |
3533 | msgstr "" | |
3534 | ||
3535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3536 | #: apt-key.8.xml:75 | |
3537 | msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." | |
3538 | msgstr "" | |
3539 | ||
3540 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3541 | #: apt-key.8.xml:82 | |
3542 | msgid "exportall" | |
3543 | msgstr "" | |
3544 | ||
3545 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3546 | #: apt-key.8.xml:86 | |
3547 | msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." | |
3548 | msgstr "" | |
3549 | ||
3550 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3551 | #: apt-key.8.xml:93 | |
3552 | msgid "list" | |
3553 | msgstr "" | |
3554 | ||
3555 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3556 | #: apt-key.8.xml:97 | |
3557 | msgid "List trusted keys." | |
3558 | msgstr "" | |
3559 | ||
3560 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3561 | #: apt-key.8.xml:104 | |
3562 | msgid "finger" | |
3563 | msgstr "" | |
3564 | ||
3565 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3566 | #: apt-key.8.xml:108 | |
3567 | msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." | |
3568 | msgstr "" | |
3569 | ||
3570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3571 | #: apt-key.8.xml:115 | |
3572 | msgid "adv" | |
3573 | msgstr "" | |
3574 | ||
3575 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3576 | #: apt-key.8.xml:119 | |
3577 | msgid "" | |
3578 | "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " | |
3579 | "public key." | |
3580 | msgstr "" | |
3581 | ||
3582 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3583 | #: apt-key.8.xml:131 | |
3584 | msgid "" | |
3585 | "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " | |
3586 | "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " | |
3587 | "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " | |
3588 | "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " | |
3589 | "Debian." | |
3590 | msgstr "" | |
3591 | ||
3592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3593 | #: apt-key.8.xml:141 | |
3594 | #, fuzzy | |
3595 | msgid "net-update" | |
3596 | msgstr "upgrade" | |
3597 | ||
3598 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3599 | #: apt-key.8.xml:145 | |
3600 | msgid "" | |
3601 | "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " | |
3602 | "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " | |
3603 | "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " | |
3604 | "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " | |
3605 | "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " | |
3606 | "but Ubuntu's APT does." | |
3607 | msgstr "" | |
3608 | ||
3609 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3610 | #: apt-key.8.xml:162 | |
3611 | msgid "" | |
3612 | "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " | |
3613 | "previous section." | |
3614 | msgstr "" | |
3615 | ||
3616 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3617 | #: apt-key.8.xml:164 | |
3618 | msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" | |
3619 | msgstr "" | |
3620 | ||
3621 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3622 | #: apt-key.8.xml:165 | |
3623 | msgid "" | |
3624 | "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " | |
3625 | "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " | |
3626 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " | |
3627 | "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</" | |
3628 | "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " | |
3629 | "this one." | |
3630 | msgstr "" | |
3631 | ||
3632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
3633 | #: apt-key.8.xml:178 | |
3634 | msgid "&file-trustedgpg;" | |
3635 | msgstr "" | |
3636 | ||
3637 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3638 | #: apt-key.8.xml:180 | |
3639 | msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" | |
3640 | msgstr "" | |
3641 | ||
3642 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3643 | #: apt-key.8.xml:181 | |
3644 | msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." | |
3645 | msgstr "" | |
3646 | ||
3647 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3648 | #: apt-key.8.xml:184 | |
3649 | msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" | |
3650 | msgstr "" | |
3651 | ||
3652 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3653 | #: apt-key.8.xml:185 | |
3654 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." | |
3655 | msgstr "" | |
3656 | ||
3657 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3658 | #: apt-key.8.xml:188 | |
3659 | msgid "" | |
3660 | "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" | |
3661 | msgstr "" | |
3662 | ||
3663 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3664 | #: apt-key.8.xml:189 | |
3665 | msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." | |
3666 | msgstr "" | |
3667 | ||
3668 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3669 | #: apt-key.8.xml:198 | |
3670 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" | |
3671 | msgstr "" | |
3672 | ||
3673 | #. The last update date | |
3674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
3675 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:16 | |
3676 | msgid "" | |
3677 | "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 " | |
3678 | "April 2011</date>" | |
3679 | msgstr "" | |
3680 | ||
3681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
3682 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32 | |
3683 | msgid "apt-mark" | |
3684 | msgstr "" | |
3685 | ||
3686 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
3687 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:33 | |
3688 | msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" | |
3689 | msgstr "" | |
3690 | ||
3691 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
3692 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:39 | |
3693 | msgid "" | |
3694 | " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" | |
3695 | "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" | |
3696 | "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" | |
3697 | "\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain" | |
3698 | "\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg " | |
3699 | "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </" | |
3700 | "arg> </group>" | |
3701 | msgstr "" | |
3702 | ||
3703 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3704 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:57 | |
3705 | msgid "" | |
3706 | "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " | |
3707 | "being automatically installed." | |
3708 | msgstr "" | |
3709 | ||
3710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3711 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:61 | |
3712 | msgid "" | |
3713 | "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " | |
3714 | "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " | |
3715 | "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " | |
3716 | "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " | |
3717 | "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." | |
3718 | msgstr "" | |
3719 | ||
3720 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3721 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:69 | |
3722 | msgid "auto" | |
3723 | msgstr "" | |
3724 | ||
3725 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3726 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:70 | |
3727 | msgid "" | |
3728 | "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " | |
3729 | "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " | |
3730 | "installed packages depend on this package." | |
3731 | msgstr "" | |
3732 | ||
3733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3734 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:77 | |
3735 | msgid "manual" | |
3736 | msgstr "" | |
3737 | ||
3738 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3739 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:78 | |
3740 | msgid "" | |
3741 | "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " | |
3742 | "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " | |
3743 | "if no other packages depend on it." | |
3744 | msgstr "" | |
3745 | ||
3746 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3747 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:85 | |
3748 | msgid "hold" | |
3749 | msgstr "" | |
3750 | ||
3751 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3752 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:86 | |
3753 | msgid "" | |
3754 | "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " | |
3755 | "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " | |
3756 | "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" | |
3757 | "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " | |
3758 | "effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." | |
3759 | msgstr "" | |
3760 | ||
3761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3762 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:95 | |
3763 | msgid "unhold" | |
3764 | msgstr "" | |
3765 | ||
3766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3767 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:96 | |
3768 | msgid "" | |
3769 | "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " | |
3770 | "package to allow all actions again." | |
3771 | msgstr "" | |
3772 | ||
3773 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3774 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:101 | |
3775 | msgid "showauto" | |
3776 | msgstr "" | |
3777 | ||
3778 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3779 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:102 | |
3780 | msgid "" | |
3781 | "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " | |
3782 | "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " | |
3783 | "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " | |
3784 | "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." | |
3785 | msgstr "" | |
3786 | ||
3787 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3788 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:109 | |
3789 | msgid "showmanual" | |
3790 | msgstr "" | |
3791 | ||
3792 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3793 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:110 | |
3794 | msgid "" | |
3795 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " | |
3796 | "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " | |
3797 | "installed packages instead." | |
3798 | msgstr "" | |
3799 | ||
3800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3801 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:116 | |
3802 | msgid "showhold" | |
3803 | msgstr "" | |
3804 | ||
3805 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3806 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:117 | |
3807 | msgid "" | |
3808 | "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " | |
3809 | "the same way as for the other show commands." | |
3810 | msgstr "" | |
3811 | ||
3812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3813 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:130 | |
3814 | msgid "" | |
3815 | "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" | |
3816 | msgstr "" | |
3817 | ||
3818 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
3819 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:131 | |
3820 | msgid "" | |
3821 | "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></" | |
3822 | "option>" | |
3823 | msgstr "" | |
3824 | ||
3825 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3826 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:134 | |
3827 | msgid "" | |
3828 | "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></" | |
3829 | "filename> instead of the default location, which is " | |
3830 | "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " | |
3831 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." | |
3832 | msgstr "" | |
3833 | ||
3834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
3835 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:146 | |
3836 | msgid " &file-extended_states;" | |
3837 | msgstr "" | |
3838 | ||
3839 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3840 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:151 | |
3841 | msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" | |
3842 | msgstr "" | |
3843 | ||
3844 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3845 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:155 | |
3846 | msgid "" | |
3847 | "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " | |
3848 | "error." | |
3849 | msgstr "" | |
3850 | ||
3851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
3852 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39 | |
3853 | msgid "apt-secure" | |
3854 | msgstr "" | |
3855 | ||
3856 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
3857 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:40 | |
3858 | msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" | |
3859 | msgstr "" | |
3860 | ||
3861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3862 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:45 | |
3863 | msgid "" | |
3864 | "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " | |
3865 | "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " | |
3866 | "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " | |
3867 | "the Release file signing key." | |
3868 | msgstr "" | |
3869 | ||
3870 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3871 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:53 | |
3872 | msgid "" | |
3873 | "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " | |
3874 | "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " | |
3875 | "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " | |
3876 | "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " | |
3877 | "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." | |
3878 | msgstr "" | |
3879 | ||
3880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3881 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:62 | |
3882 | msgid "" | |
3883 | "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " | |
3884 | "authentication feature." | |
3885 | msgstr "" | |
3886 | ||
3887 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
3888 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:67 | |
3889 | msgid "Trusted archives" | |
3890 | msgstr "" | |
3891 | ||
3892 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3893 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:70 | |
3894 | msgid "" | |
3895 | "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " | |
3896 | "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " | |
3897 | "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " | |
3898 | "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " | |
3899 | "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " | |
3900 | "archive integrity is correct." | |
3901 | msgstr "" | |
3902 | ||
3903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3904 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:78 | |
3905 | msgid "" | |
3906 | "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " | |
3907 | "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " | |
3908 | "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " | |
3909 | "packages respectively)." | |
3910 | msgstr "" | |
3911 | ||
3912 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3913 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:85 | |
3914 | msgid "" | |
3915 | "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " | |
3916 | "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " | |
3917 | "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " | |
3918 | "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " | |
3919 | "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " | |
3920 | "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." | |
3921 | msgstr "" | |
3922 | ||
3923 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3924 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:95 | |
3925 | msgid "" | |
3926 | "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " | |
3927 | "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " | |
3928 | "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " | |
3929 | "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " | |
3930 | "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " | |
3931 | "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." | |
3932 | msgstr "" | |
3933 | ||
3934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3935 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:105 | |
3936 | msgid "" | |
3937 | "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " | |
3938 | "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " | |
3939 | "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " | |
3940 | "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " | |
3941 | "file are checked." | |
3942 | msgstr "" | |
3943 | ||
3944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3945 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:112 | |
3946 | msgid "" | |
3947 | "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " | |
3948 | "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" | |
3949 | msgstr "" | |
3950 | ||
3951 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
3952 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:117 | |
3953 | msgid "" | |
3954 | "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " | |
3955 | "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " | |
3956 | "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " | |
3957 | "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " | |
3958 | "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." | |
3959 | msgstr "" | |
3960 | ||
3961 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
3962 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:125 | |
3963 | msgid "" | |
3964 | "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " | |
3965 | "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " | |
3966 | "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " | |
3967 | "host." | |
3968 | msgstr "" | |
3969 | ||
3970 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3971 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:132 | |
3972 | msgid "" | |
3973 | "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " | |
3974 | "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " | |
3975 | "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" | |
3976 | "package signature." | |
3977 | msgstr "" | |
3978 | ||
3979 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
3980 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:138 | |
3981 | msgid "User configuration" | |
3982 | msgstr "" | |
3983 | ||
3984 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3985 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:140 | |
3986 | msgid "" | |
3987 | "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " | |
3988 | "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " | |
3989 | "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " | |
3990 | "keys used in the Debian package repositories." | |
3991 | msgstr "" | |
3992 | ||
3993 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3994 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:147 | |
3995 | msgid "" | |
3996 | "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " | |
3997 | "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " | |
3998 | "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" | |
3999 | "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" | |
4000 | "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " | |
4001 | "have configured." | |
4002 | msgstr "" | |
4003 | ||
4004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4005 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:156 | |
4006 | msgid "Archive configuration" | |
4007 | msgstr "" | |
4008 | ||
4009 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4010 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:158 | |
4011 | msgid "" | |
4012 | "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " | |
4013 | "maintenance you have to:" | |
4014 | msgstr "" | |
4015 | ||
4016 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
4017 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:163 | |
4018 | msgid "" | |
4019 | "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " | |
4020 | "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" | |
4021 | "command> (provided in apt-utils)." | |
4022 | msgstr "" | |
4023 | ||
4024 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
4025 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 | |
4026 | msgid "" | |
4027 | "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" | |
4028 | "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." | |
4029 | "gpg Release</command>." | |
4030 | msgstr "" | |
4031 | ||
4032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
4033 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:172 | |
4034 | msgid "" | |
4035 | "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " | |
4036 | "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " | |
4037 | "archive." | |
4038 | msgstr "" | |
4039 | ||
4040 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4041 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:179 | |
4042 | msgid "" | |
4043 | "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " | |
4044 | "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " | |
4045 | "outlined." | |
4046 | msgstr "" | |
4047 | ||
4048 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4049 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:187 | |
4050 | msgid "" | |
4051 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " | |
4052 | "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" | |
4053 | msgstr "" | |
4054 | ||
4055 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4056 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:191 | |
4057 | msgid "" | |
4058 | "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" | |
4059 | "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html" | |
4060 | "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian " | |
4061 | "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=" | |
4062 | "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " | |
4063 | "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
4064 | msgstr "" | |
4065 | ||
4066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4067 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:204 | |
4068 | msgid "Manpage Authors" | |
4069 | msgstr "" | |
4070 | ||
4071 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4072 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:206 | |
4073 | msgid "" | |
4074 | "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " | |
4075 | "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." | |
4076 | msgstr "" | |
4077 | ||
4078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
4079 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32 | |
4080 | msgid "apt-sortpkgs" | |
4081 | msgstr "" | |
4082 | ||
4083 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
4084 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 | |
4085 | msgid "Utility to sort package index files" | |
4086 | msgstr "" | |
4087 | ||
4088 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> | |
4089 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 | |
4090 | msgid "" | |
4091 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " | |
4092 | "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " | |
4093 | "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=" | |
4094 | "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" | |
4095 | msgstr "" | |
4096 | ||
4097 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4098 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 | |
4099 | msgid "" | |
4100 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " | |
4101 | "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " | |
4102 | "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " | |
4103 | "internal sorting rules." | |
4104 | msgstr "" | |
4105 | ||
4106 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4107 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 | |
4108 | msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." | |
4109 | msgstr "" | |
4110 | ||
4111 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4112 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61 | |
4113 | msgid "<option>--source</option>" | |
4114 | msgstr "" | |
4115 | ||
4116 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4117 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 | |
4118 | msgid "" | |
4119 | "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" | |
4120 | "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." | |
4121 | msgstr "" | |
4122 | ||
4123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4124 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77 | |
4125 | msgid "" | |
4126 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " | |
4127 | "100 on error." | |
4128 | msgstr "" | |
4129 | ||
4130 | #. The last update date | |
4131 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
4132 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:16 | |
4133 | msgid "" | |
4134 | "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" | |
4135 | "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " | |
4136 | "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " | |
4137 | "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>" | |
4138 | msgstr "" | |
4139 | ||
4140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
4141 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38 | |
4142 | msgid "apt.conf" | |
4143 | msgstr "" | |
4144 | ||
4145 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
4146 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 | |
4147 | msgid "5" | |
4148 | msgstr "" | |
4149 | ||
4150 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
4151 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:39 | |
4152 | msgid "Configuration file for APT" | |
4153 | msgstr "" | |
4154 | ||
4155 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4156 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:43 | |
4157 | msgid "" | |
4158 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " | |
4159 | "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " | |
4160 | "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " | |
4161 | "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." | |
4162 | msgstr "" | |
4163 | ||
4164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> | |
4165 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:48 | |
4166 | msgid "" | |
4167 | "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " | |
4168 | "following order:" | |
4169 | msgstr "" | |
4170 | ||
4171 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
4172 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 | |
4173 | msgid "" | |
4174 | "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " | |
4175 | "any)" | |
4176 | msgstr "" | |
4177 | ||
4178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
4179 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:52 | |
4180 | msgid "" | |
4181 | "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " | |
4182 | "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " | |
4183 | "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " | |
4184 | "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " | |
4185 | "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" | |
4186 | "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " | |
4187 | "silently ignored." | |
4188 | msgstr "" | |
4189 | ||
4190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
4191 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:59 | |
4192 | msgid "" | |
4193 | "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" | |
4194 | msgstr "" | |
4195 | ||
4196 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> | |
4197 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:61 | |
4198 | msgid "" | |
4199 | "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " | |
4200 | "directives or to load even more configuration files." | |
4201 | msgstr "" | |
4202 | ||
4203 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4204 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:65 | |
4205 | msgid "Syntax" | |
4206 | msgstr "" | |
4207 | ||
4208 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4209 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:66 | |
4210 | msgid "" | |
4211 | "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " | |
4212 | "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " | |
4213 | "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " | |
4214 | "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " | |
4215 | "their parent groups." | |
4216 | msgstr "" | |
4217 | ||
4218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4219 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:72 | |
4220 | msgid "" | |
4221 | "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " | |
4222 | "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " | |
4223 | "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" | |
4224 | "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " | |
4225 | "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " | |
4226 | "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " | |
4227 | "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " | |
4228 | "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " | |
4229 | "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " | |
4230 | "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " | |
4231 | "opened with curly braces, like:" | |
4232 | msgstr "" | |
4233 | ||
4234 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
4235 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:86 | |
4236 | #, no-wrap | |
4237 | msgid "" | |
4238 | "APT {\n" | |
4239 | " Get {\n" | |
4240 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
4241 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
4242 | " };\n" | |
4243 | "};\n" | |
4244 | msgstr "" | |
4245 | ||
4246 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4247 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:94 | |
4248 | msgid "" | |
4249 | "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " | |
4250 | "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " | |
4251 | "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." | |
4252 | msgstr "" | |
4253 | ||
4254 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> | |
4255 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:99 | |
4256 | #, no-wrap | |
4257 | msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
4258 | msgstr "" | |
4259 | ||
4260 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4261 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:102 | |
4262 | msgid "" | |
4263 | "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." | |
4264 | "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." | |
4265 | msgstr "" | |
4266 | ||
4267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4268 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 | |
4269 | msgid "" | |
4270 | "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " | |
4271 | "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
4272 | msgstr "" | |
4273 | ||
4274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4275 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:109 | |
4276 | msgid "" | |
4277 | "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " | |
4278 | "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " | |
4279 | "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " | |
4280 | "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " | |
4281 | "option by reassigning a new value to the option." | |
4282 | msgstr "" | |
4283 | ||
4284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4285 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:114 | |
4286 | msgid "" | |
4287 | "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " | |
4288 | "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" | |
4289 | "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " | |
4290 | "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " | |
4291 | "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " | |
4292 | "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " | |
4293 | "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" | |
4294 | msgstr "" | |
4295 | ||
4296 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4297 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:122 | |
4298 | msgid "" | |
4299 | "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " | |
4300 | "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" | |
4301 | "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " | |
4302 | "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " | |
4303 | "overridden, only cleared." | |
4304 | msgstr "" | |
4305 | ||
4306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4307 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:127 | |
4308 | msgid "" | |
4309 | "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " | |
4310 | "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " | |
4311 | "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " | |
4312 | "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " | |
4313 | "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " | |
4314 | "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" | |
4315 | msgstr "" | |
4316 | ||
4317 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4318 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:134 | |
4319 | msgid "" | |
4320 | "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " | |
4321 | "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " | |
4322 | "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " | |
4323 | "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " | |
4324 | "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " | |
4325 | "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " | |
4326 | "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " | |
4327 | "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " | |
4328 | "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " | |
4329 | "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " | |
4330 | "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " | |
4331 | "them." | |
4332 | msgstr "" | |
4333 | ||
4334 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4335 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 | |
4336 | msgid "The APT Group" | |
4337 | msgstr "" | |
4338 | ||
4339 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4340 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:147 | |
4341 | msgid "" | |
4342 | "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " | |
4343 | "options for all of the tools." | |
4344 | msgstr "" | |
4345 | ||
4346 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4347 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:151 | |
4348 | msgid "Architecture" | |
4349 | msgstr "" | |
4350 | ||
4351 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4352 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:152 | |
4353 | msgid "" | |
4354 | "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " | |
4355 | "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " | |
4356 | "compiled for." | |
4357 | msgstr "" | |
4358 | ||
4359 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4360 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:157 | |
4361 | msgid "Default-Release" | |
4362 | msgstr "" | |
4363 | ||
4364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4365 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:158 | |
4366 | msgid "" | |
4367 | "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " | |
4368 | "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " | |
4369 | "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " | |
4370 | "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." | |
4371 | msgstr "" | |
4372 | ||
4373 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4374 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:163 | |
4375 | msgid "Ignore-Hold" | |
4376 | msgstr "" | |
4377 | ||
4378 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4379 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:164 | |
4380 | msgid "" | |
4381 | "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " | |
4382 | "ignore held packages in its decision making." | |
4383 | msgstr "" | |
4384 | ||
4385 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4386 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:168 | |
4387 | msgid "Clean-Installed" | |
4388 | msgstr "" | |
4389 | ||
4390 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4391 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:169 | |
4392 | msgid "" | |
4393 | "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " | |
4394 | "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " | |
4395 | "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " | |
4396 | "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." | |
4397 | msgstr "" | |
4398 | ||
4399 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4400 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:175 | |
4401 | msgid "Immediate-Configure" | |
4402 | msgstr "" | |
4403 | ||
4404 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4405 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:176 | |
4406 | msgid "" | |
4407 | "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " | |
4408 | "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " | |
4409 | "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " | |
4410 | "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " | |
4411 | "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " | |
4412 | "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " | |
4413 | "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " | |
4414 | "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " | |
4415 | "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " | |
4416 | "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " | |
4417 | "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " | |
4418 | "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " | |
4419 | "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" | |
4420 | "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " | |
4421 | "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " | |
4422 | "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " | |
4423 | "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " | |
4424 | "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " | |
4425 | "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " | |
4426 | "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " | |
4427 | "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " | |
4428 | "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " | |
4429 | "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" | |
4430 | "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " | |
4431 | "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " | |
4432 | "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " | |
4433 | "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " | |
4434 | "improving or correcting the upgrade process." | |
4435 | msgstr "" | |
4436 | ||
4437 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4438 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:198 | |
4439 | msgid "Force-LoopBreak" | |
4440 | msgstr "" | |
4441 | ||
4442 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4443 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:199 | |
4444 | msgid "" | |
4445 | "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " | |
4446 | "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" | |
4447 | "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " | |
4448 | "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " | |
4449 | "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " | |
4450 | "those packages depend on." | |
4451 | msgstr "" | |
4452 | ||
4453 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4454 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:207 | |
4455 | msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit" | |
4456 | msgstr "" | |
4457 | ||
4458 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4459 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:208 | |
4460 | msgid "" | |
4461 | "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " | |
4462 | "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " | |
4463 | "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " | |
4464 | "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " | |
4465 | "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will " | |
4466 | "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value " | |
4467 | "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this " | |
4468 | "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the " | |
4469 | "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the " | |
4470 | "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. " | |
4471 | "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big " | |
4472 | "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " | |
4473 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</" | |
4474 | "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> " | |
4475 | "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled." | |
4476 | msgstr "" | |
4477 | ||
4478 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4479 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:223 | |
4480 | msgid "Build-Essential" | |
4481 | msgstr "" | |
4482 | ||
4483 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4484 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:224 | |
4485 | msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." | |
4486 | msgstr "" | |
4487 | ||
4488 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4489 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:227 | |
4490 | msgid "Get" | |
4491 | msgstr "" | |
4492 | ||
4493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4494 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:228 | |
4495 | msgid "" | |
4496 | "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " | |
4497 | "for more information about the options here." | |
4498 | msgstr "" | |
4499 | ||
4500 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4501 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:232 | |
4502 | msgid "Cache" | |
4503 | msgstr "" | |
4504 | ||
4505 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4506 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:233 | |
4507 | msgid "" | |
4508 | "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " | |
4509 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
4510 | msgstr "" | |
4511 | ||
4512 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4513 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:237 | |
4514 | msgid "CDROM" | |
4515 | msgstr "" | |
4516 | ||
4517 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4518 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:238 | |
4519 | msgid "" | |
4520 | "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " | |
4521 | "documentation for more information about the options here." | |
4522 | msgstr "" | |
4523 | ||
4524 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4525 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:244 | |
4526 | msgid "The Acquire Group" | |
4527 | msgstr "" | |
4528 | ||
4529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4530 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:249 | |
4531 | msgid "Check-Valid-Until" | |
4532 | msgstr "" | |
4533 | ||
4534 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4535 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:250 | |
4536 | msgid "" | |
4537 | "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " | |
4538 | "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " | |
4539 | "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " | |
4540 | "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " | |
4541 | "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " | |
4542 | "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " | |
4543 | "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." | |
4544 | msgstr "" | |
4545 | ||
4546 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4547 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:260 | |
4548 | msgid "Max-ValidTime" | |
4549 | msgstr "" | |
4550 | ||
4551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4552 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:261 | |
4553 | msgid "" | |
4554 | "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " | |
4555 | "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't " | |
4556 | "include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then this date " | |
4557 | "is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the " | |
4558 | "creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the " | |
4559 | "seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a " | |
4560 | "file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific " | |
4561 | "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option " | |
4562 | "name." | |
4563 | msgstr "" | |
4564 | ||
4565 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4566 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:273 | |
4567 | msgid "PDiffs" | |
4568 | msgstr "" | |
4569 | ||
4570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4571 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:274 | |
4572 | msgid "" | |
4573 | "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " | |
4574 | "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." | |
4575 | msgstr "" | |
4576 | ||
4577 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4578 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:277 | |
4579 | msgid "" | |
4580 | "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " | |
4581 | "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " | |
4582 | "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " | |
4583 | "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to " | |
4584 | "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " | |
4585 | "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." | |
4586 | msgstr "" | |
4587 | ||
4588 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4589 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:286 | |
4590 | msgid "Queue-Mode" | |
4591 | msgstr "" | |
4592 | ||
4593 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4594 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:287 | |
4595 | msgid "" | |
4596 | "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" | |
4597 | "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " | |
4598 | "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " | |
4599 | "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " | |
4600 | "connection per URI type will be opened." | |
4601 | msgstr "" | |
4602 | ||
4603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4604 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:294 | |
4605 | msgid "Retries" | |
4606 | msgstr "" | |
4607 | ||
4608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4609 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:295 | |
4610 | msgid "" | |
4611 | "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " | |
4612 | "files the given number of times." | |
4613 | msgstr "" | |
4614 | ||
4615 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4616 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:299 | |
4617 | msgid "Source-Symlinks" | |
4618 | msgstr "" | |
4619 | ||
4620 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4621 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:300 | |
4622 | msgid "" | |
4623 | "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " | |
4624 | "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." | |
4625 | msgstr "" | |
4626 | ||
4627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4628 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144 | |
4629 | msgid "http" | |
4630 | msgstr "" | |
4631 | ||
4632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4633 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:305 | |
4634 | msgid "" | |
4635 | "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " | |
4636 | "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " | |
4637 | "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" | |
4638 | "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " | |
4639 | "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " | |
4640 | "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." | |
4641 | msgstr "" | |
4642 | ||
4643 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4644 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:313 | |
4645 | msgid "" | |
4646 | "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " | |
4647 | "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " | |
4648 | "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " | |
4649 | "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " | |
4650 | "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " | |
4651 | "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " | |
4652 | "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " | |
4653 | "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " | |
4654 | "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." | |
4655 | msgstr "" | |
4656 | ||
4657 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4658 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387 | |
4659 | msgid "" | |
4660 | "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " | |
4661 | "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " | |
4662 | "timeout." | |
4663 | msgstr "" | |
4664 | ||
4665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4666 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:326 | |
4667 | msgid "" | |
4668 | "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " | |
4669 | "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " | |
4670 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " | |
4671 | "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " | |
4672 | "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " | |
4673 | "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " | |
4674 | "are in violation of RFC 2068." | |
4675 | msgstr "" | |
4676 | ||
4677 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4678 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:334 | |
4679 | msgid "" | |
4680 | "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" | |
4681 | "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " | |
4682 | "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " | |
4683 | "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " | |
4684 | "multiple servers at the same time.)" | |
4685 | msgstr "" | |
4686 | ||
4687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4688 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:339 | |
4689 | msgid "" | |
4690 | "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " | |
4691 | "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " | |
4692 | "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." | |
4693 | msgstr "" | |
4694 | ||
4695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4696 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:345 | |
4697 | msgid "https" | |
4698 | msgstr "" | |
4699 | ||
4700 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4701 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:346 | |
4702 | msgid "" | |
4703 | "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " | |
4704 | "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " | |
4705 | "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " | |
4706 | "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " | |
4707 | "not supported yet." | |
4708 | msgstr "" | |
4709 | ||
4710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4711 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:352 | |
4712 | msgid "" | |
4713 | "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " | |
4714 | "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " | |
4715 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " | |
4716 | "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " | |
4717 | "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " | |
4718 | "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " | |
4719 | "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" | |
4720 | "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " | |
4721 | "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " | |
4722 | "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " | |
4723 | "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " | |
4724 | "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " | |
4725 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " | |
4726 | "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " | |
4727 | "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " | |
4728 | "option." | |
4729 | msgstr "" | |
4730 | ||
4731 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4732 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155 | |
4733 | msgid "ftp" | |
4734 | msgstr "" | |
4735 | ||
4736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4737 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:371 | |
4738 | msgid "" | |
4739 | "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " | |
4740 | "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " | |
4741 | "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" | |
4742 | "host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " | |
4743 | "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " | |
4744 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " | |
4745 | "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " | |
4746 | "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " | |
4747 | "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " | |
4748 | "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" | |
4749 | "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" | |
4750 | "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" | |
4751 | "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " | |
4752 | "respective URI component." | |
4753 | msgstr "" | |
4754 | ||
4755 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4756 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:390 | |
4757 | msgid "" | |
4758 | "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " | |
4759 | "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " | |
4760 | "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " | |
4761 | "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " | |
4762 | "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." | |
4763 | msgstr "" | |
4764 | ||
4765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4766 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:397 | |
4767 | msgid "" | |
4768 | "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" | |
4769 | "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " | |
4770 | "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " | |
4771 | "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." | |
4772 | msgstr "" | |
4773 | ||
4774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4775 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:402 | |
4776 | msgid "" | |
4777 | "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " | |
4778 | "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " | |
4779 | "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " | |
4780 | "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " | |
4781 | "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." | |
4782 | msgstr "" | |
4783 | ||
4784 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4785 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137 | |
4786 | msgid "cdrom" | |
4787 | msgstr "" | |
4788 | ||
4789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> | |
4790 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:415 | |
4791 | #, no-wrap | |
4792 | msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" | |
4793 | msgstr "" | |
4794 | ||
4795 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4796 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:410 | |
4797 | msgid "" | |
4798 | "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " | |
4799 | "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " | |
4800 | "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " | |
4801 | "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " | |
4802 | "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " | |
4803 | "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " | |
4804 | "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " | |
4805 | "can be specified using UMount." | |
4806 | msgstr "" | |
4807 | ||
4808 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4809 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:420 | |
4810 | msgid "gpgv" | |
4811 | msgstr "" | |
4812 | ||
4813 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4814 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:421 | |
4815 | msgid "" | |
4816 | "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " | |
4817 | "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " | |
4818 | "passed to gpgv." | |
4819 | msgstr "" | |
4820 | ||
4821 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4822 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:426 | |
4823 | msgid "CompressionTypes" | |
4824 | msgstr "" | |
4825 | ||
4826 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
4827 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:432 | |
4828 | #, no-wrap | |
4829 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" | |
4830 | msgstr "" | |
4831 | ||
4832 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4833 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:427 | |
4834 | msgid "" | |
4835 | "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " | |
4836 | "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " | |
4837 | "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " | |
4838 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" | |
4839 | "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " | |
4840 | "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " | |
4841 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
4842 | msgstr "" | |
4843 | ||
4844 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
4845 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:437 | |
4846 | #, no-wrap | |
4847 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
4848 | msgstr "" | |
4849 | ||
4850 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> | |
4851 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:440 | |
4852 | #, no-wrap | |
4853 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
4854 | msgstr "" | |
4855 | ||
4856 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4857 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:433 | |
4858 | msgid "" | |
4859 | "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " | |
4860 | "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " | |
4861 | "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " | |
4862 | "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " | |
4863 | "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " | |
4864 | "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" | |
4865 | "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " | |
4866 | "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" | |
4867 | "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " | |
4868 | "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " | |
4869 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " | |
4870 | "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." | |
4871 | msgstr "" | |
4872 | ||
4873 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> | |
4874 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:444 | |
4875 | #, no-wrap | |
4876 | msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
4877 | msgstr "" | |
4878 | ||
4879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4880 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:442 | |
4881 | msgid "" | |
4882 | "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" | |
4883 | "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " | |
4884 | "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " | |
4885 | "inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " | |
4886 | "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " | |
4887 | "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " | |
4888 | "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " | |
4889 | "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " | |
4890 | "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " | |
4891 | "type." | |
4892 | msgstr "" | |
4893 | ||
4894 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4895 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:449 | |
4896 | msgid "" | |
4897 | "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " | |
4898 | "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " | |
4899 | "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." | |
4900 | msgstr "" | |
4901 | ||
4902 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4903 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:454 | |
4904 | msgid "GzipIndexes" | |
4905 | msgstr "" | |
4906 | ||
4907 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4908 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:456 | |
4909 | msgid "" | |
4910 | "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " | |
4911 | "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " | |
4912 | "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " | |
4913 | "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." | |
4914 | msgstr "" | |
4915 | ||
4916 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
4917 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:463 | |
4918 | msgid "Languages" | |
4919 | msgstr "" | |
4920 | ||
4921 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4922 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:464 | |
4923 | msgid "" | |
4924 | "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " | |
4925 | "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" | |
4926 | "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " | |
4927 | "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " | |
4928 | "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " | |
4929 | "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " | |
4930 | "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " | |
4931 | "before you set here impossible values." | |
4932 | msgstr "" | |
4933 | ||
4934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> | |
4935 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:480 | |
4936 | #, no-wrap | |
4937 | msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" | |
4938 | msgstr "" | |
4939 | ||
4940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4941 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:470 | |
4942 | msgid "" | |
4943 | "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " | |
4944 | "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " | |
4945 | "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " | |
4946 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " | |
4947 | "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " | |
4948 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " | |
4949 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " | |
4950 | "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" | |
4951 | "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " | |
4952 | "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" | |
4953 | "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " | |
4954 | "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " | |
4955 | "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " | |
4956 | "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " | |
4957 | "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " | |
4958 | "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " | |
4959 | "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" | |
4960 | "\"0\"/>" | |
4961 | msgstr "" | |
4962 | ||
4963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4964 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 | |
4965 | msgid "" | |
4966 | "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " | |
4967 | "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
4968 | msgstr "" | |
4969 | ||
4970 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
4971 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:487 | |
4972 | msgid "Directories" | |
4973 | msgstr "" | |
4974 | ||
4975 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4976 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:489 | |
4977 | msgid "" | |
4978 | "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " | |
4979 | "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " | |
4980 | "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " | |
4981 | "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " | |
4982 | "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " | |
4983 | "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</" | |
4984 | "filename> or <filename>./</filename>." | |
4985 | msgstr "" | |
4986 | ||
4987 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
4988 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:496 | |
4989 | msgid "" | |
4990 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " | |
4991 | "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " | |
4992 | "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " | |
4993 | "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " | |
4994 | "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " | |
4995 | "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " | |
4996 | "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " | |
4997 | "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" | |
4998 | msgstr "" | |
4999 | ||
5000 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5001 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:505 | |
5002 | msgid "" | |
5003 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " | |
5004 | "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " | |
5005 | "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " | |
5006 | "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " | |
5007 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
5008 | msgstr "" | |
5009 | ||
5010 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5011 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:511 | |
5012 | msgid "" | |
5013 | "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " | |
5014 | "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " | |
5015 | "main config file is loaded." | |
5016 | msgstr "" | |
5017 | ||
5018 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5019 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:515 | |
5020 | msgid "" | |
5021 | "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" | |
5022 | "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " | |
5023 | "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " | |
5024 | "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" | |
5025 | "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" | |
5026 | "literal> specify the location of the respective programs." | |
5027 | msgstr "" | |
5028 | ||
5029 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5030 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:523 | |
5031 | msgid "" | |
5032 | "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " | |
5033 | "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " | |
5034 | "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " | |
5035 | "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " | |
5036 | "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" | |
5037 | "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " | |
5038 | "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" | |
5039 | "filename>." | |
5040 | msgstr "" | |
5041 | ||
5042 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5043 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:536 | |
5044 | msgid "" | |
5045 | "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " | |
5046 | "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " | |
5047 | "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</" | |
5048 | "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" | |
5049 | "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " | |
5050 | "patterns can use regular expression syntax." | |
5051 | msgstr "" | |
5052 | ||
5053 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
5054 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:545 | |
5055 | #, fuzzy | |
5056 | msgid "APT in DSelect" | |
5057 | msgstr "DSelect" | |
5058 | ||
5059 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5060 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:547 | |
5061 | msgid "" | |
5062 | "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " | |
5063 | "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " | |
5064 | "section." | |
5065 | msgstr "" | |
5066 | ||
5067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5068 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:551 | |
5069 | msgid "Clean" | |
5070 | msgstr "" | |
5071 | ||
5072 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5073 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:552 | |
5074 | msgid "" | |
5075 | "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " | |
5076 | "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " | |
5077 | "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " | |
5078 | "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " | |
5079 | "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " | |
5080 | "packages." | |
5081 | msgstr "" | |
5082 | ||
5083 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5084 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:561 | |
5085 | msgid "" | |
5086 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
5087 | "when it is run for the install phase." | |
5088 | msgstr "" | |
5089 | ||
5090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5091 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:565 | |
5092 | msgid "Updateoptions" | |
5093 | msgstr "" | |
5094 | ||
5095 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5096 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:566 | |
5097 | msgid "" | |
5098 | "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " | |
5099 | "when it is run for the update phase." | |
5100 | msgstr "" | |
5101 | ||
5102 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5103 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:570 | |
5104 | msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" | |
5105 | msgstr "" | |
5106 | ||
5107 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5108 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:571 | |
5109 | msgid "" | |
5110 | "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " | |
5111 | "The default is to prompt only on error." | |
5112 | msgstr "" | |
5113 | ||
5114 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
5115 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:577 | |
5116 | msgid "How APT calls dpkg" | |
5117 | msgstr "" | |
5118 | ||
5119 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5120 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:578 | |
5121 | msgid "" | |
5122 | "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " | |
5123 | "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." | |
5124 | msgstr "" | |
5125 | ||
5126 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5127 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:583 | |
5128 | msgid "" | |
5129 | "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " | |
5130 | "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " | |
5131 | "&dpkg;." | |
5132 | msgstr "" | |
5133 | ||
5134 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5135 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:588 | |
5136 | msgid "Pre-Invoke" | |
5137 | msgstr "" | |
5138 | ||
5139 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5140 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:588 | |
5141 | msgid "Post-Invoke" | |
5142 | msgstr "" | |
5143 | ||
5144 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5145 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:589 | |
5146 | msgid "" | |
5147 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " | |
5148 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
5149 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
5150 | "fail APT will abort." | |
5151 | msgstr "" | |
5152 | ||
5153 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5154 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:595 | |
5155 | msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" | |
5156 | msgstr "" | |
5157 | ||
5158 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5159 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:596 | |
5160 | msgid "" | |
5161 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " | |
5162 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
5163 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " | |
5164 | "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " | |
5165 | "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." | |
5166 | msgstr "" | |
5167 | ||
5168 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5169 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:602 | |
5170 | msgid "" | |
5171 | "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " | |
5172 | "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " | |
5173 | "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" | |
5174 | "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " | |
5175 | "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." | |
5176 | msgstr "" | |
5177 | ||
5178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5179 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:609 | |
5180 | msgid "Run-Directory" | |
5181 | msgstr "" | |
5182 | ||
5183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5184 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:610 | |
5185 | msgid "" | |
5186 | "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" | |
5187 | "</filename>." | |
5188 | msgstr "" | |
5189 | ||
5190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5191 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:614 | |
5192 | msgid "Build-options" | |
5193 | msgstr "" | |
5194 | ||
5195 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5196 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:615 | |
5197 | msgid "" | |
5198 | "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " | |
5199 | "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." | |
5200 | msgstr "" | |
5201 | ||
5202 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
5203 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:620 | |
5204 | msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" | |
5205 | msgstr "" | |
5206 | ||
5207 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5208 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:621 | |
5209 | msgid "" | |
5210 | "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " | |
5211 | "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " | |
5212 | "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " | |
5213 | "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " | |
5214 | "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " | |
5215 | "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " | |
5216 | "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " | |
5217 | "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " | |
5218 | "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " | |
5219 | "100% state while it actually configures all packages." | |
5220 | msgstr "" | |
5221 | ||
5222 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> | |
5223 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:636 | |
5224 | #, no-wrap | |
5225 | msgid "" | |
5226 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" | |
5227 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" | |
5228 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
5229 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" | |
5230 | msgstr "" | |
5231 | ||
5232 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5233 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:630 | |
5234 | msgid "" | |
5235 | "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " | |
5236 | "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " | |
5237 | "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " | |
5238 | "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " | |
5239 | "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " | |
5240 | "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " | |
5241 | "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " | |
5242 | "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " | |
5243 | "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5244 | msgstr "" | |
5245 | ||
5246 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5247 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:642 | |
5248 | msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" | |
5249 | msgstr "" | |
5250 | ||
5251 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5252 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:643 | |
5253 | msgid "" | |
5254 | "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " | |
5255 | "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " | |
5256 | "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " | |
5257 | "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " | |
5258 | "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " | |
5259 | "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " | |
5260 | "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." | |
5261 | msgstr "" | |
5262 | ||
5263 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5264 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:650 | |
5265 | msgid "PackageManager::Configure" | |
5266 | msgstr "" | |
5267 | ||
5268 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5269 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:651 | |
5270 | msgid "" | |
5271 | "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " | |
5272 | "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " | |
5273 | "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " | |
5274 | "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " | |
5275 | "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " | |
5276 | "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " | |
5277 | "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " | |
5278 | "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " | |
5279 | "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " | |
5280 | "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " | |
5281 | "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" | |
5282 | msgstr "" | |
5283 | ||
5284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5285 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:661 | |
5286 | msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" | |
5287 | msgstr "" | |
5288 | ||
5289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5290 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:662 | |
5291 | msgid "" | |
5292 | "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" | |
5293 | "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " | |
5294 | "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " | |
5295 | "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " | |
5296 | "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " | |
5297 | "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." | |
5298 | msgstr "" | |
5299 | ||
5300 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5301 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:668 | |
5302 | msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" | |
5303 | msgstr "" | |
5304 | ||
5305 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5306 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:669 | |
5307 | msgid "" | |
5308 | "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " | |
5309 | "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " | |
5310 | "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " | |
5311 | "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " | |
5312 | "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." | |
5313 | msgstr "" | |
5314 | ||
5315 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5316 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:674 | |
5317 | msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" | |
5318 | msgstr "" | |
5319 | ||
5320 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5321 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:675 | |
5322 | msgid "" | |
5323 | "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " | |
5324 | "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" | |
5325 | "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " | |
5326 | "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " | |
5327 | "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " | |
5328 | "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " | |
5329 | "really useful." | |
5330 | msgstr "" | |
5331 | ||
5332 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5333 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:682 | |
5334 | msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" | |
5335 | msgstr "" | |
5336 | ||
5337 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> | |
5338 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:690 | |
5339 | #, no-wrap | |
5340 | msgid "" | |
5341 | "OrderList::Score {\n" | |
5342 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
5343 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
5344 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
5345 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
5346 | "};" | |
5347 | msgstr "" | |
5348 | ||
5349 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5350 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:683 | |
5351 | msgid "" | |
5352 | "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " | |
5353 | "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " | |
5354 | "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " | |
5355 | "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " | |
5356 | "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " | |
5357 | "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " | |
5358 | "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " | |
5359 | "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " | |
5360 | "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5361 | msgstr "" | |
5362 | ||
5363 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
5364 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:703 | |
5365 | msgid "Periodic and Archives options" | |
5366 | msgstr "" | |
5367 | ||
5368 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5369 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:704 | |
5370 | msgid "" | |
5371 | "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " | |
5372 | "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " | |
5373 | "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " | |
5374 | "the brief documentation of these options." | |
5375 | msgstr "" | |
5376 | ||
5377 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
5378 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:712 | |
5379 | msgid "Debug options" | |
5380 | msgstr "" | |
5381 | ||
5382 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5383 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:714 | |
5384 | msgid "" | |
5385 | "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " | |
5386 | "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " | |
5387 | "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " | |
5388 | "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" | |
5389 | "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " | |
5390 | "few may be:" | |
5391 | msgstr "" | |
5392 | ||
5393 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5394 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:725 | |
5395 | msgid "" | |
5396 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " | |
5397 | "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" | |
5398 | "literal>." | |
5399 | msgstr "" | |
5400 | ||
5401 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5402 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:733 | |
5403 | msgid "" | |
5404 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " | |
5405 | "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" | |
5406 | "literal>) as a non-root user." | |
5407 | msgstr "" | |
5408 | ||
5409 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5410 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:742 | |
5411 | msgid "" | |
5412 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " | |
5413 | "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." | |
5414 | msgstr "" | |
5415 | ||
5416 | #. TODO: provide a | |
5417 | #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want | |
5418 | #. to do this. | |
5419 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
5420 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:750 | |
5421 | msgid "" | |
5422 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " | |
5423 | "in CDROM IDs." | |
5424 | msgstr "" | |
5425 | ||
5426 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5427 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:760 | |
5428 | msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." | |
5429 | msgstr "" | |
5430 | ||
5431 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5432 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:765 | |
5433 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" | |
5434 | msgstr "" | |
5435 | ||
5436 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5437 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:769 | |
5438 | msgid "" | |
5439 | "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." | |
5440 | msgstr "" | |
5441 | ||
5442 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5443 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:776 | |
5444 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" | |
5445 | msgstr "" | |
5446 | ||
5447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5448 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:780 | |
5449 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." | |
5450 | msgstr "" | |
5451 | ||
5452 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5453 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:787 | |
5454 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" | |
5455 | msgstr "" | |
5456 | ||
5457 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5458 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:791 | |
5459 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." | |
5460 | msgstr "" | |
5461 | ||
5462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5463 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:798 | |
5464 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" | |
5465 | msgstr "" | |
5466 | ||
5467 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5468 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:802 | |
5469 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." | |
5470 | msgstr "" | |
5471 | ||
5472 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5473 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:809 | |
5474 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" | |
5475 | msgstr "" | |
5476 | ||
5477 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5478 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:813 | |
5479 | msgid "" | |
5480 | "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " | |
5481 | "<literal>gpg</literal>." | |
5482 | msgstr "" | |
5483 | ||
5484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5485 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:820 | |
5486 | msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" | |
5487 | msgstr "" | |
5488 | ||
5489 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5490 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:824 | |
5491 | msgid "" | |
5492 | "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " | |
5493 | "stored on CD-ROMs." | |
5494 | msgstr "" | |
5495 | ||
5496 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5497 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:831 | |
5498 | msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" | |
5499 | msgstr "" | |
5500 | ||
5501 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5502 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:834 | |
5503 | msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." | |
5504 | msgstr "" | |
5505 | ||
5506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5507 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:841 | |
5508 | msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" | |
5509 | msgstr "" | |
5510 | ||
5511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5512 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:844 | |
5513 | msgid "" | |
5514 | "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" | |
5515 | "literal> libraries." | |
5516 | msgstr "" | |
5517 | ||
5518 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5519 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:851 | |
5520 | msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" | |
5521 | msgstr "" | |
5522 | ||
5523 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5524 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:854 | |
5525 | msgid "" | |
5526 | "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " | |
5527 | "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " | |
5528 | "a CD-ROM." | |
5529 | msgstr "" | |
5530 | ||
5531 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5532 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:862 | |
5533 | msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" | |
5534 | msgstr "" | |
5535 | ||
5536 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5537 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:865 | |
5538 | msgid "" | |
5539 | "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " | |
5540 | "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." | |
5541 | msgstr "" | |
5542 | ||
5543 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5544 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:873 | |
5545 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" | |
5546 | msgstr "" | |
5547 | ||
5548 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5549 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:877 | |
5550 | msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." | |
5551 | msgstr "" | |
5552 | ||
5553 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5554 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:884 | |
5555 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" | |
5556 | msgstr "" | |
5557 | ||
5558 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5559 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:887 | |
5560 | msgid "" | |
5561 | "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " | |
5562 | "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." | |
5563 | msgstr "" | |
5564 | ||
5565 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5566 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:894 | |
5567 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" | |
5568 | msgstr "" | |
5569 | ||
5570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5571 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:897 | |
5572 | msgid "" | |
5573 | "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " | |
5574 | "and errors relating to package index list diffs." | |
5575 | msgstr "" | |
5576 | ||
5577 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5578 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:905 | |
5579 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" | |
5580 | msgstr "" | |
5581 | ||
5582 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5583 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:909 | |
5584 | msgid "" | |
5585 | "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " | |
5586 | "index diffs instead of full indices." | |
5587 | msgstr "" | |
5588 | ||
5589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5590 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:916 | |
5591 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" | |
5592 | msgstr "" | |
5593 | ||
5594 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5595 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:920 | |
5596 | msgid "" | |
5597 | "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." | |
5598 | msgstr "" | |
5599 | ||
5600 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5601 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:927 | |
5602 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" | |
5603 | msgstr "" | |
5604 | ||
5605 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5606 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:931 | |
5607 | msgid "" | |
5608 | "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " | |
5609 | "the removal of unused packages." | |
5610 | msgstr "" | |
5611 | ||
5612 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5613 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:938 | |
5614 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" | |
5615 | msgstr "" | |
5616 | ||
5617 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5618 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:941 | |
5619 | msgid "" | |
5620 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " | |
5621 | "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" | |
5622 | "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " | |
5623 | "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" | |
5624 | "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." | |
5625 | msgstr "" | |
5626 | ||
5627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5628 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:952 | |
5629 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
5630 | msgstr "" | |
5631 | ||
5632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5633 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:955 | |
5634 | msgid "" | |
5635 | "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" | |
5636 | "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " | |
5637 | "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " | |
5638 | "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" | |
5639 | "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " | |
5640 | "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" | |
5641 | "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " | |
5642 | "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " | |
5643 | "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " | |
5644 | "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " | |
5645 | "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " | |
5646 | "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." | |
5647 | msgstr "" | |
5648 | ||
5649 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5650 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:974 | |
5651 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" | |
5652 | msgstr "" | |
5653 | ||
5654 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5655 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:977 | |
5656 | msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." | |
5657 | msgstr "" | |
5658 | ||
5659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5660 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:984 | |
5661 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" | |
5662 | msgstr "" | |
5663 | ||
5664 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5665 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:987 | |
5666 | msgid "" | |
5667 | "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " | |
5668 | "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." | |
5669 | msgstr "" | |
5670 | ||
5671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5672 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:995 | |
5673 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" | |
5674 | msgstr "" | |
5675 | ||
5676 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5677 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:998 | |
5678 | msgid "" | |
5679 | "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " | |
5680 | "any errors encountered while parsing it." | |
5681 | msgstr "" | |
5682 | ||
5683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5684 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 | |
5685 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" | |
5686 | msgstr "" | |
5687 | ||
5688 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5689 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1009 | |
5690 | msgid "" | |
5691 | "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " | |
5692 | "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." | |
5693 | msgstr "" | |
5694 | ||
5695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5696 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 | |
5697 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" | |
5698 | msgstr "" | |
5699 | ||
5700 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5701 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1021 | |
5702 | msgid "" | |
5703 | "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." | |
5704 | msgstr "" | |
5705 | ||
5706 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5707 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1028 | |
5708 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" | |
5709 | msgstr "" | |
5710 | ||
5711 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5712 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1032 | |
5713 | msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." | |
5714 | msgstr "" | |
5715 | ||
5716 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5717 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038 | |
5718 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" | |
5719 | msgstr "" | |
5720 | ||
5721 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5722 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042 | |
5723 | msgid "" | |
5724 | "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " | |
5725 | "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." | |
5726 | msgstr "" | |
5727 | ||
5728 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5729 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050 | |
5730 | msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" | |
5731 | msgstr "" | |
5732 | ||
5733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5734 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1053 | |
5735 | msgid "" | |
5736 | "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " | |
5737 | "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " | |
5738 | "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
5739 | msgstr "" | |
5740 | ||
5741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5742 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061 | |
5743 | msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" | |
5744 | msgstr "" | |
5745 | ||
5746 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
5747 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065 | |
5748 | msgid "" | |
5749 | "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." | |
5750 | "list</filename>." | |
5751 | msgstr "" | |
5752 | ||
5753 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5754 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1088 | |
5755 | msgid "" | |
5756 | "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " | |
5757 | "possible options." | |
5758 | msgstr "" | |
5759 | ||
5760 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
5761 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 | |
5762 | msgid "&file-aptconf;" | |
5763 | msgstr "" | |
5764 | ||
5765 | #. ? reading apt.conf | |
5766 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5767 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1100 | |
5768 | msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." | |
5769 | msgstr "" | |
5770 | ||
5771 | #. The last update date | |
5772 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> | |
5773 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16 | |
5774 | msgid "" | |
5775 | "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>" | |
5776 | msgstr "" | |
5777 | ||
5778 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
5779 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31 | |
5780 | msgid "apt_preferences" | |
5781 | msgstr "" | |
5782 | ||
5783 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
5784 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 | |
5785 | msgid "Preference control file for APT" | |
5786 | msgstr "" | |
5787 | ||
5788 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5789 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 | |
5790 | msgid "" | |
5791 | "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " | |
5792 | "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " | |
5793 | "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " | |
5794 | "installation." | |
5795 | msgstr "" | |
5796 | ||
5797 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5798 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 | |
5799 | msgid "" | |
5800 | "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " | |
5801 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " | |
5802 | "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " | |
5803 | "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " | |
5804 | "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " | |
5805 | "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " | |
5806 | "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " | |
5807 | "user control over which one is selected for installation." | |
5808 | msgstr "" | |
5809 | ||
5810 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5811 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 | |
5812 | msgid "" | |
5813 | "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " | |
5814 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " | |
5815 | "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " | |
5816 | "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " | |
5817 | "choice of instance, only the choice of version." | |
5818 | msgstr "" | |
5819 | ||
5820 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5821 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 | |
5822 | msgid "" | |
5823 | "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " | |
5824 | "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " | |
5825 | "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " | |
5826 | "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " | |
5827 | "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " | |
5828 | "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " | |
5829 | "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " | |
5830 | "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " | |
5831 | "different releases. You have been warned." | |
5832 | msgstr "" | |
5833 | ||
5834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5835 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 | |
5836 | msgid "" | |
5837 | "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " | |
5838 | "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " | |
5839 | "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" | |
5840 | "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " | |
5841 | "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " | |
5842 | "that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " | |
5843 | "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " | |
5844 | "case it will be silently ignored." | |
5845 | msgstr "" | |
5846 | ||
5847 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
5848 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 | |
5849 | msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" | |
5850 | msgstr "" | |
5851 | ||
5852 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
5853 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 | |
5854 | #, no-wrap | |
5855 | msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" | |
5856 | msgstr "" | |
5857 | ||
5858 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
5859 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 | |
5860 | #, no-wrap | |
5861 | msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
5862 | msgstr "" | |
5863 | ||
5864 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5865 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 | |
5866 | msgid "" | |
5867 | "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " | |
5868 | "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " | |
5869 | "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " | |
5870 | "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " | |
5871 | "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " | |
5872 | "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " | |
5873 | "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " | |
5874 | "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" | |
5875 | "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " | |
5876 | "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" | |
5877 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" | |
5878 | msgstr "" | |
5879 | ||
5880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5881 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 | |
5882 | msgid "priority 1" | |
5883 | msgstr "" | |
5884 | ||
5885 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
5886 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 | |
5887 | msgid "" | |
5888 | "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" | |
5889 | "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" | |
5890 | "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
5891 | "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." | |
5892 | msgstr "" | |
5893 | ||
5894 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5895 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 | |
5896 | msgid "priority 100" | |
5897 | msgstr "" | |
5898 | ||
5899 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
5900 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 | |
5901 | msgid "" | |
5902 | "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " | |
5903 | "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " | |
5904 | "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " | |
5905 | "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." | |
5906 | msgstr "" | |
5907 | ||
5908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5909 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 | |
5910 | msgid "priority 500" | |
5911 | msgstr "" | |
5912 | ||
5913 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
5914 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 | |
5915 | msgid "" | |
5916 | "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " | |
5917 | "release." | |
5918 | msgstr "" | |
5919 | ||
5920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
5921 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 | |
5922 | msgid "priority 990" | |
5923 | msgstr "" | |
5924 | ||
5925 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
5926 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 | |
5927 | msgid "" | |
5928 | "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." | |
5929 | msgstr "" | |
5930 | ||
5931 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5932 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 | |
5933 | msgid "" | |
5934 | "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " | |
5935 | "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " | |
5936 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5937 | msgstr "" | |
5938 | ||
5939 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5940 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 | |
5941 | msgid "" | |
5942 | "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " | |
5943 | "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " | |
5944 | "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " | |
5945 | "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " | |
5946 | "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " | |
5947 | "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." | |
5948 | msgstr "" | |
5949 | ||
5950 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5951 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 | |
5952 | msgid "" | |
5953 | "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " | |
5954 | "determine which version of a package to install." | |
5955 | msgstr "" | |
5956 | ||
5957 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
5958 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 | |
5959 | msgid "" | |
5960 | "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " | |
5961 | "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " | |
5962 | "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " | |
5963 | "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " | |
5964 | "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" | |
5965 | msgstr "" | |
5966 | ||
5967 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
5968 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 | |
5969 | msgid "Install the highest priority version." | |
5970 | msgstr "" | |
5971 | ||
5972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
5973 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 | |
5974 | msgid "" | |
5975 | "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " | |
5976 | "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." | |
5977 | msgstr "" | |
5978 | ||
5979 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
5980 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 | |
5981 | msgid "" | |
5982 | "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " | |
5983 | "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" | |
5984 | "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." | |
5985 | msgstr "" | |
5986 | ||
5987 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5988 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 | |
5989 | msgid "" | |
5990 | "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " | |
5991 | "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " | |
5992 | "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " | |
5993 | "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" | |
5994 | "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." | |
5995 | msgstr "" | |
5996 | ||
5997 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
5998 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 | |
5999 | msgid "" | |
6000 | "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " | |
6001 | "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " | |
6002 | "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" | |
6003 | "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." | |
6004 | msgstr "" | |
6005 | ||
6006 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6007 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 | |
6008 | msgid "" | |
6009 | "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " | |
6010 | "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " | |
6011 | "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " | |
6012 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " | |
6013 | "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " | |
6014 | "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " | |
6015 | "than the installed version." | |
6016 | msgstr "" | |
6017 | ||
6018 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6019 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 | |
6020 | msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" | |
6021 | msgstr "" | |
6022 | ||
6023 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6024 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 | |
6025 | msgid "" | |
6026 | "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " | |
6027 | "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " | |
6028 | "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " | |
6029 | "specific form and a general form." | |
6030 | msgstr "" | |
6031 | ||
6032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6033 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 | |
6034 | msgid "" | |
6035 | "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " | |
6036 | "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " | |
6037 | "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " | |
6038 | "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " | |
6039 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." | |
6040 | msgstr "" | |
6041 | ||
6042 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6043 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 | |
6044 | #, no-wrap | |
6045 | msgid "" | |
6046 | "Package: perl\n" | |
6047 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
6048 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
6049 | msgstr "" | |
6050 | ||
6051 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6052 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 | |
6053 | msgid "" | |
6054 | "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " | |
6055 | "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " | |
6056 | "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " | |
6057 | "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " | |
6058 | "fully qualified domain name." | |
6059 | msgstr "" | |
6060 | ||
6061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6062 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 | |
6063 | msgid "" | |
6064 | "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " | |
6065 | "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " | |
6066 | "all package versions available from the local site." | |
6067 | msgstr "" | |
6068 | ||
6069 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6070 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 | |
6071 | #, no-wrap | |
6072 | msgid "" | |
6073 | "Package: *\n" | |
6074 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6075 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
6076 | msgstr "" | |
6077 | ||
6078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6079 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 | |
6080 | msgid "" | |
6081 | "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " | |
6082 | "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " | |
6083 | "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " | |
6084 | "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" | |
6085 | msgstr "" | |
6086 | ||
6087 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6088 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 | |
6089 | #, no-wrap | |
6090 | msgid "" | |
6091 | "Package: *\n" | |
6092 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
6093 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
6094 | msgstr "" | |
6095 | ||
6096 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6097 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 | |
6098 | msgid "" | |
6099 | "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " | |
6100 | "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " | |
6101 | "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " | |
6102 | "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian" | |
6103 | "\"." | |
6104 | msgstr "" | |
6105 | ||
6106 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6107 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 | |
6108 | msgid "" | |
6109 | "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " | |
6110 | "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" | |
6111 | "literal>\"." | |
6112 | msgstr "" | |
6113 | ||
6114 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6115 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 | |
6116 | #, no-wrap | |
6117 | msgid "" | |
6118 | "Package: *\n" | |
6119 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
6120 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
6121 | msgstr "" | |
6122 | ||
6123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6124 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 | |
6125 | msgid "" | |
6126 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
6127 | "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" | |
6128 | "</literal>\"." | |
6129 | msgstr "" | |
6130 | ||
6131 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6132 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 | |
6133 | #, no-wrap | |
6134 | msgid "" | |
6135 | "Package: *\n" | |
6136 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
6137 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
6138 | msgstr "" | |
6139 | ||
6140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6141 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 | |
6142 | msgid "" | |
6143 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " | |
6144 | "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " | |
6145 | "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." | |
6146 | msgstr "" | |
6147 | ||
6148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> | |
6149 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 | |
6150 | #, no-wrap | |
6151 | msgid "" | |
6152 | "Package: *\n" | |
6153 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
6154 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
6155 | msgstr "" | |
6156 | ||
6157 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6158 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 | |
6159 | msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" | |
6160 | msgstr "" | |
6161 | ||
6162 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6163 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 | |
6164 | msgid "" | |
6165 | "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " | |
6166 | "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " | |
6167 | "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" | |
6168 | "()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " | |
6169 | "expression surrounded by slashes)." | |
6170 | msgstr "" | |
6171 | ||
6172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
6173 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 | |
6174 | #, no-wrap | |
6175 | msgid "" | |
6176 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" | |
6177 | "Pin: release n=experimental\n" | |
6178 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
6179 | msgstr "" | |
6180 | ||
6181 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6182 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 | |
6183 | msgid "" | |
6184 | "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " | |
6185 | "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " | |
6186 | "packages from a release starting with karmic." | |
6187 | msgstr "" | |
6188 | ||
6189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
6190 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 | |
6191 | #, no-wrap | |
6192 | msgid "" | |
6193 | "Package: *\n" | |
6194 | "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" | |
6195 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" | |
6196 | msgstr "" | |
6197 | ||
6198 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal> | |
6199 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290 | |
6200 | msgid "Package" | |
6201 | msgstr "" | |
6202 | ||
6203 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal> | |
6204 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 | |
6205 | msgid "*" | |
6206 | msgstr "" | |
6207 | ||
6208 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6209 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 | |
6210 | msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" | |
6211 | msgstr "" | |
6212 | ||
6213 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6214 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314 | |
6215 | msgid "P > 1000" | |
6216 | msgstr "" | |
6217 | ||
6218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6219 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 | |
6220 | msgid "" | |
6221 | "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " | |
6222 | "package" | |
6223 | msgstr "" | |
6224 | ||
6225 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6226 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319 | |
6227 | msgid "990 < P <=1000" | |
6228 | msgstr "" | |
6229 | ||
6230 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6231 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 | |
6232 | msgid "" | |
6233 | "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " | |
6234 | "release, unless the installed version is more recent" | |
6235 | msgstr "" | |
6236 | ||
6237 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6238 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 | |
6239 | msgid "500 < P <=990" | |
6240 | msgstr "" | |
6241 | ||
6242 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6243 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 | |
6244 | msgid "" | |
6245 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
6246 | "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" | |
6247 | msgstr "" | |
6248 | ||
6249 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6250 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 | |
6251 | msgid "100 < P <=500" | |
6252 | msgstr "" | |
6253 | ||
6254 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6255 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 | |
6256 | msgid "" | |
6257 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " | |
6258 | "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" | |
6259 | msgstr "" | |
6260 | ||
6261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6262 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337 | |
6263 | msgid "0 < P <=100" | |
6264 | msgstr "" | |
6265 | ||
6266 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6267 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 | |
6268 | msgid "" | |
6269 | "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " | |
6270 | "the package" | |
6271 | msgstr "" | |
6272 | ||
6273 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6274 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 | |
6275 | msgid "P < 0" | |
6276 | msgstr "" | |
6277 | ||
6278 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6279 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 | |
6280 | msgid "prevents the version from being installed" | |
6281 | msgstr "" | |
6282 | ||
6283 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6284 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 | |
6285 | msgid "" | |
6286 | "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " | |
6287 | "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " | |
6288 | "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6289 | msgstr "" | |
6290 | ||
6291 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6292 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348 | |
6293 | msgid "" | |
6294 | "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " | |
6295 | "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " | |
6296 | "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " | |
6297 | "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." | |
6298 | msgstr "" | |
6299 | ||
6300 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6301 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354 | |
6302 | msgid "" | |
6303 | "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " | |
6304 | "presented earlier:" | |
6305 | msgstr "" | |
6306 | ||
6307 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> | |
6308 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 | |
6309 | #, no-wrap | |
6310 | msgid "" | |
6311 | "Package: perl\n" | |
6312 | "Pin: version 5.8*\n" | |
6313 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" | |
6314 | "\n" | |
6315 | "Package: *\n" | |
6316 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6317 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
6318 | "\n" | |
6319 | "Package: *\n" | |
6320 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
6321 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
6322 | msgstr "" | |
6323 | ||
6324 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6325 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371 | |
6326 | msgid "Then:" | |
6327 | msgstr "" | |
6328 | ||
6329 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6330 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373 | |
6331 | msgid "" | |
6332 | "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " | |
6333 | "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " | |
6334 | "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " | |
6335 | "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " | |
6336 | "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." | |
6337 | msgstr "" | |
6338 | ||
6339 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6340 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378 | |
6341 | msgid "" | |
6342 | "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " | |
6343 | "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " | |
6344 | "versions belonging to the target release." | |
6345 | msgstr "" | |
6346 | ||
6347 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
6348 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382 | |
6349 | msgid "" | |
6350 | "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " | |
6351 | "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" | |
6352 | "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " | |
6353 | "and no version of the package is already installed." | |
6354 | msgstr "" | |
6355 | ||
6356 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6357 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392 | |
6358 | msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" | |
6359 | msgstr "" | |
6360 | ||
6361 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6362 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 | |
6363 | msgid "" | |
6364 | "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " | |
6365 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " | |
6366 | "describe the packages available at that location." | |
6367 | msgstr "" | |
6368 | ||
6369 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6370 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406 | |
6371 | msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" | |
6372 | msgstr "" | |
6373 | ||
6374 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6375 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 | |
6376 | msgid "gives the package name" | |
6377 | msgstr "" | |
6378 | ||
6379 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6380 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460 | |
6381 | msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" | |
6382 | msgstr "" | |
6383 | ||
6384 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6385 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 | |
6386 | msgid "gives the version number for the named package" | |
6387 | msgstr "" | |
6388 | ||
6389 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6390 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398 | |
6391 | msgid "" | |
6392 | "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
6393 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" | |
6394 | "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" | |
6395 | "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" | |
6396 | "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " | |
6397 | "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " | |
6398 | "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" | |
6399 | "\"0\"/>" | |
6400 | msgstr "" | |
6401 | ||
6402 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6403 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427 | |
6404 | msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" | |
6405 | msgstr "" | |
6406 | ||
6407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6408 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 | |
6409 | msgid "" | |
6410 | "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
6411 | "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " | |
6412 | "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
6413 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " | |
6414 | "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " | |
6415 | "the line:" | |
6416 | msgstr "" | |
6417 | ||
6418 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6419 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438 | |
6420 | #, no-wrap | |
6421 | msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
6422 | msgstr "" | |
6423 | ||
6424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6425 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444 | |
6426 | msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" | |
6427 | msgstr "" | |
6428 | ||
6429 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6430 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 | |
6431 | msgid "" | |
6432 | "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
6433 | "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " | |
6434 | "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
6435 | "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " | |
6436 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " | |
6437 | "preferences file would require the line:" | |
6438 | msgstr "" | |
6439 | ||
6440 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6441 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454 | |
6442 | #, no-wrap | |
6443 | msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
6444 | msgstr "" | |
6445 | ||
6446 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6447 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461 | |
6448 | msgid "" | |
6449 | "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " | |
6450 | "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " | |
6451 | "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" | |
6452 | "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " | |
6453 | "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." | |
6454 | msgstr "" | |
6455 | ||
6456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6457 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470 | |
6458 | #, no-wrap | |
6459 | msgid "" | |
6460 | "Pin: release v=3.0\n" | |
6461 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" | |
6462 | "Pin: release 3.0\n" | |
6463 | msgstr "" | |
6464 | ||
6465 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6466 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479 | |
6467 | msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" | |
6468 | msgstr "" | |
6469 | ||
6470 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6471 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 | |
6472 | msgid "" | |
6473 | "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " | |
6474 | "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " | |
6475 | "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " | |
6476 | "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " | |
6477 | "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " | |
6478 | "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" | |
6479 | msgstr "" | |
6480 | ||
6481 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6482 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 | |
6483 | #, no-wrap | |
6484 | msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
6485 | msgstr "" | |
6486 | ||
6487 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6488 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 | |
6489 | msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" | |
6490 | msgstr "" | |
6491 | ||
6492 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6493 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 | |
6494 | msgid "" | |
6495 | "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
6496 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" | |
6497 | "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " | |
6498 | "the line:" | |
6499 | msgstr "" | |
6500 | ||
6501 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6502 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502 | |
6503 | #, no-wrap | |
6504 | msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
6505 | msgstr "" | |
6506 | ||
6507 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6508 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508 | |
6509 | msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" | |
6510 | msgstr "" | |
6511 | ||
6512 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
6513 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 | |
6514 | msgid "" | |
6515 | "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
6516 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" | |
6517 | "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " | |
6518 | "the line:" | |
6519 | msgstr "" | |
6520 | ||
6521 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
6522 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515 | |
6523 | #, no-wrap | |
6524 | msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
6525 | msgstr "" | |
6526 | ||
6527 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6528 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 | |
6529 | msgid "" | |
6530 | "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
6531 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " | |
6532 | "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" | |
6533 | "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" | |
6534 | "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " | |
6535 | "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " | |
6536 | "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " | |
6537 | "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" | |
6538 | "\"0\"/>" | |
6539 | msgstr "" | |
6540 | ||
6541 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6542 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522 | |
6543 | msgid "" | |
6544 | "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " | |
6545 | "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " | |
6546 | "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " | |
6547 | "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " | |
6548 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." | |
6549 | "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " | |
6550 | "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " | |
6551 | "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " | |
6552 | "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " | |
6553 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." | |
6554 | msgstr "" | |
6555 | ||
6556 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6557 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535 | |
6558 | msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" | |
6559 | msgstr "" | |
6560 | ||
6561 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6562 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537 | |
6563 | msgid "" | |
6564 | "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " | |
6565 | "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " | |
6566 | "provides a place for comments." | |
6567 | msgstr "" | |
6568 | ||
6569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6570 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546 | |
6571 | msgid "Tracking Stable" | |
6572 | msgstr "" | |
6573 | ||
6574 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6575 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554 | |
6576 | #, no-wrap | |
6577 | msgid "" | |
6578 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" | |
6579 | "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" | |
6580 | "Package: *\n" | |
6581 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
6582 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
6583 | "\n" | |
6584 | "Package: *\n" | |
6585 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
6586 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
6587 | msgstr "" | |
6588 | ||
6589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6590 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548 | |
6591 | msgid "" | |
6592 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
6593 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
6594 | "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
6595 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " | |
6596 | "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6597 | msgstr "" | |
6598 | ||
6599 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6600 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617 | |
6601 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:675 | |
6602 | #, no-wrap | |
6603 | msgid "" | |
6604 | "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" | |
6605 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
6606 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
6607 | msgstr "" | |
6608 | ||
6609 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6610 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566 | |
6611 | msgid "" | |
6612 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
6613 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
6614 | "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
6615 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
6616 | msgstr "" | |
6617 | ||
6618 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6619 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583 | |
6620 | #, no-wrap | |
6621 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
6622 | msgstr "" | |
6623 | ||
6624 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6625 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577 | |
6626 | msgid "" | |
6627 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
6628 | "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " | |
6629 | "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " | |
6630 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6631 | msgstr "" | |
6632 | ||
6633 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6634 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589 | |
6635 | msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" | |
6636 | msgstr "" | |
6637 | ||
6638 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6639 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598 | |
6640 | #, no-wrap | |
6641 | msgid "" | |
6642 | "Package: *\n" | |
6643 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
6644 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
6645 | "\n" | |
6646 | "Package: *\n" | |
6647 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
6648 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
6649 | "\n" | |
6650 | "Package: *\n" | |
6651 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
6652 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
6653 | msgstr "" | |
6654 | ||
6655 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6656 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591 | |
6657 | msgid "" | |
6658 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " | |
6659 | "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " | |
6660 | "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " | |
6661 | "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " | |
6662 | "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" | |
6663 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6664 | msgstr "" | |
6665 | ||
6666 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6667 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612 | |
6668 | msgid "" | |
6669 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
6670 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
6671 | "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
6672 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
6673 | msgstr "" | |
6674 | ||
6675 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6676 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632 | |
6677 | #, no-wrap | |
6678 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
6679 | msgstr "" | |
6680 | ||
6681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6682 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 | |
6683 | msgid "" | |
6684 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
6685 | "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " | |
6686 | "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " | |
6687 | "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
6688 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" | |
6689 | "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " | |
6690 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6691 | msgstr "" | |
6692 | ||
6693 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
6694 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639 | |
6695 | msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" | |
6696 | msgstr "" | |
6697 | ||
6698 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6699 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653 | |
6700 | #, no-wrap | |
6701 | msgid "" | |
6702 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" | |
6703 | "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" | |
6704 | "Package: *\n" | |
6705 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
6706 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
6707 | "\n" | |
6708 | "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" | |
6709 | "Package: *\n" | |
6710 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" | |
6711 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
6712 | "\n" | |
6713 | "Package: *\n" | |
6714 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
6715 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
6716 | msgstr "" | |
6717 | ||
6718 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6719 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641 | |
6720 | msgid "" | |
6721 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
6722 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
6723 | "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
6724 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " | |
6725 | "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " | |
6726 | "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " | |
6727 | "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " | |
6728 | "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " | |
6729 | "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " | |
6730 | "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6731 | msgstr "" | |
6732 | ||
6733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6734 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670 | |
6735 | msgid "" | |
6736 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
6737 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " | |
6738 | "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " | |
6739 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6740 | msgstr "" | |
6741 | ||
6742 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
6743 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690 | |
6744 | #, no-wrap | |
6745 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" | |
6746 | msgstr "" | |
6747 | ||
6748 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
6749 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681 | |
6750 | msgid "" | |
6751 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
6752 | "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " | |
6753 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " | |
6754 | "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
6755 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" | |
6756 | "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " | |
6757 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
6758 | msgstr "" | |
6759 | ||
6760 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> | |
6761 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699 | |
6762 | msgid "&file-preferences;" | |
6763 | msgstr "" | |
6764 | ||
6765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6766 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705 | |
6767 | msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" | |
6768 | msgstr "" | |
6769 | ||
6770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> | |
6771 | #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32 | |
6772 | msgid "sources.list" | |
6773 | msgstr "" | |
6774 | ||
6775 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
6776 | #: sources.list.5.xml:33 | |
6777 | msgid "Package resource list for APT" | |
6778 | msgstr "" | |
6779 | ||
6780 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6781 | #: sources.list.5.xml:37 | |
6782 | msgid "" | |
6783 | "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " | |
6784 | "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " | |
6785 | "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " | |
6786 | "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." | |
6787 | msgstr "" | |
6788 | ||
6789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6790 | #: sources.list.5.xml:42 | |
6791 | msgid "" | |
6792 | "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " | |
6793 | "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " | |
6794 | "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " | |
6795 | "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " | |
6796 | "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " | |
6797 | "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " | |
6798 | "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " | |
6799 | "comment by using a #." | |
6800 | msgstr "" | |
6801 | ||
6802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
6803 | #: sources.list.5.xml:53 | |
6804 | msgid "sources.list.d" | |
6805 | msgstr "" | |
6806 | ||
6807 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6808 | #: sources.list.5.xml:54 | |
6809 | msgid "" | |
6810 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " | |
6811 | "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " | |
6812 | "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " | |
6813 | "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " | |
6814 | "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " | |
6815 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " | |
6816 | "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
6817 | "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." | |
6818 | msgstr "" | |
6819 | ||
6820 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
6821 | #: sources.list.5.xml:65 | |
6822 | msgid "The deb and deb-src types" | |
6823 | msgstr "" | |
6824 | ||
6825 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6826 | #: sources.list.5.xml:66 | |
6827 | msgid "" | |
6828 | "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " | |
6829 | "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " | |
6830 | "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " | |
6831 | "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " | |
6832 | "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" | |
6833 | "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" | |
6834 | "literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " | |
6835 | "describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " | |
6836 | "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " | |
6837 | "to fetch source indexes." | |
6838 | msgstr "" | |
6839 | ||
6840 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6841 | #: sources.list.5.xml:78 | |
6842 | msgid "" | |
6843 | "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " | |
6844 | "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" | |
6845 | msgstr "" | |
6846 | ||
6847 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
6848 | #: sources.list.5.xml:81 | |
6849 | #, no-wrap | |
6850 | msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" | |
6851 | msgstr "" | |
6852 | ||
6853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6854 | #: sources.list.5.xml:83 | |
6855 | msgid "" | |
6856 | "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " | |
6857 | "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
6858 | "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " | |
6859 | "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " | |
6860 | "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " | |
6861 | "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" | |
6862 | "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" | |
6863 | "literal> must be present." | |
6864 | msgstr "" | |
6865 | ||
6866 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6867 | #: sources.list.5.xml:92 | |
6868 | msgid "" | |
6869 | "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" | |
6870 | "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " | |
6871 | "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " | |
6872 | "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " | |
6873 | "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " | |
6874 | "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." | |
6875 | msgstr "" | |
6876 | ||
6877 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6878 | #: sources.list.5.xml:100 | |
6879 | msgid "" | |
6880 | "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " | |
6881 | "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " | |
6882 | "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " | |
6883 | "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " | |
6884 | "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " | |
6885 | "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " | |
6886 | "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " | |
6887 | "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " | |
6888 | "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " | |
6889 | "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." | |
6890 | msgstr "" | |
6891 | ||
6892 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6893 | #: sources.list.5.xml:112 | |
6894 | msgid "" | |
6895 | "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " | |
6896 | "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " | |
6897 | "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " | |
6898 | "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." | |
6899 | msgstr "" | |
6900 | ||
6901 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
6902 | #: sources.list.5.xml:117 | |
6903 | msgid "Some examples:" | |
6904 | msgstr "" | |
6905 | ||
6906 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
6907 | #: sources.list.5.xml:119 | |
6908 | #, no-wrap | |
6909 | msgid "" | |
6910 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" | |
6911 | "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" | |
6912 | " " | |
6913 | msgstr "" | |
6914 | ||
6915 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
6916 | #: sources.list.5.xml:125 | |
6917 | msgid "URI specification" | |
6918 | msgstr "" | |
6919 | ||
6920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6921 | #: sources.list.5.xml:130 | |
6922 | msgid "file" | |
6923 | msgstr "" | |
6924 | ||
6925 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6926 | #: sources.list.5.xml:132 | |
6927 | msgid "" | |
6928 | "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " | |
6929 | "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " | |
6930 | "archives." | |
6931 | msgstr "" | |
6932 | ||
6933 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6934 | #: sources.list.5.xml:139 | |
6935 | msgid "" | |
6936 | "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " | |
6937 | "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." | |
6938 | msgstr "" | |
6939 | ||
6940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6941 | #: sources.list.5.xml:146 | |
6942 | msgid "" | |
6943 | "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " | |
6944 | "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" | |
6945 | "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " | |
6946 | "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " | |
6947 | "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " | |
6948 | "authentication." | |
6949 | msgstr "" | |
6950 | ||
6951 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6952 | #: sources.list.5.xml:157 | |
6953 | msgid "" | |
6954 | "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " | |
6955 | "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " | |
6956 | "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" | |
6957 | "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " | |
6958 | "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " | |
6959 | "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " | |
6960 | "ignored." | |
6961 | msgstr "" | |
6962 | ||
6963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6964 | #: sources.list.5.xml:166 | |
6965 | msgid "copy" | |
6966 | msgstr "" | |
6967 | ||
6968 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6969 | #: sources.list.5.xml:168 | |
6970 | msgid "" | |
6971 | "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " | |
6972 | "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " | |
6973 | "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." | |
6974 | msgstr "" | |
6975 | ||
6976 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6977 | #: sources.list.5.xml:173 | |
6978 | msgid "rsh" | |
6979 | msgstr "" | |
6980 | ||
6981 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6982 | #: sources.list.5.xml:173 | |
6983 | msgid "ssh" | |
6984 | msgstr "" | |
6985 | ||
6986 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
6987 | #: sources.list.5.xml:175 | |
6988 | msgid "" | |
6989 | "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " | |
6990 | "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " | |
6991 | "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " | |
6992 | "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " | |
6993 | "file transfers from the remote." | |
6994 | msgstr "" | |
6995 | ||
6996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
6997 | #: sources.list.5.xml:183 | |
6998 | msgid "more recognizable URI types" | |
6999 | msgstr "" | |
7000 | ||
7001 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
7002 | #: sources.list.5.xml:185 | |
7003 | msgid "" | |
7004 | "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " | |
7005 | "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-" | |
7006 | "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains " | |
7007 | "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides " | |
7008 | "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " | |
7009 | "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see " | |
7010 | "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></" | |
7011 | "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." | |
7012 | msgstr "" | |
7013 | ||
7014 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7015 | #: sources.list.5.xml:127 | |
7016 | msgid "" | |
7017 | "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " | |
7018 | "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7019 | msgstr "" | |
7020 | ||
7021 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7022 | #: sources.list.5.xml:199 | |
7023 | msgid "" | |
7024 | "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " | |
7025 | "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." | |
7026 | msgstr "" | |
7027 | ||
7028 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7029 | #: sources.list.5.xml:201 | |
7030 | #, no-wrap | |
7031 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
7032 | msgstr "" | |
7033 | ||
7034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7035 | #: sources.list.5.xml:203 | |
7036 | msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." | |
7037 | msgstr "" | |
7038 | ||
7039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7040 | #: sources.list.5.xml:204 | |
7041 | #, no-wrap | |
7042 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
7043 | msgstr "" | |
7044 | ||
7045 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7046 | #: sources.list.5.xml:206 | |
7047 | msgid "Source line for the above" | |
7048 | msgstr "" | |
7049 | ||
7050 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7051 | #: sources.list.5.xml:207 | |
7052 | #, no-wrap | |
7053 | msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
7054 | msgstr "" | |
7055 | ||
7056 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7057 | #: sources.list.5.xml:209 | |
7058 | msgid "" | |
7059 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " | |
7060 | "hamm/main area." | |
7061 | msgstr "" | |
7062 | ||
7063 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7064 | #: sources.list.5.xml:211 | |
7065 | #, no-wrap | |
7066 | msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
7067 | msgstr "" | |
7068 | ||
7069 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7070 | #: sources.list.5.xml:213 | |
7071 | msgid "" | |
7072 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
7073 | "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." | |
7074 | msgstr "" | |
7075 | ||
7076 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7077 | #: sources.list.5.xml:215 | |
7078 | #, no-wrap | |
7079 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" | |
7080 | msgstr "" | |
7081 | ||
7082 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7083 | #: sources.list.5.xml:217 | |
7084 | msgid "" | |
7085 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " | |
7086 | "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " | |
7087 | "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " | |
7088 | "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." | |
7089 | msgstr "" | |
7090 | ||
7091 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
7092 | #: sources.list.5.xml:221 | |
7093 | #, no-wrap | |
7094 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" | |
7095 | msgstr "" | |
7096 | ||
7097 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
7098 | #: sources.list.5.xml:230 | |
7099 | #, no-wrap | |
7100 | msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" | |
7101 | msgstr "" | |
7102 | ||
7103 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7104 | #: sources.list.5.xml:223 | |
7105 | msgid "" | |
7106 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " | |
7107 | "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" | |
7108 | "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " | |
7109 | "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " | |
7110 | "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " | |
7111 | "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " | |
7112 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
7113 | msgstr "" | |
7114 | ||
7115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
7116 | #: sources.list.5.xml:235 | |
7117 | msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" | |
7118 | msgstr "" | |
7119 | ||
7120 | #. type: <title></title> | |
7121 | #: guide.sgml:4 | |
7122 | #, fuzzy | |
7123 | msgid "APT User's Guide" | |
7124 | msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT" | |
7125 | ||
7126 | #. type: <author></author> | |
7127 | #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 | |
7128 | #, fuzzy | |
7129 | msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" | |
7130 | msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" | |
7131 | ||
7132 | #. type: <version></version> | |
7133 | #: guide.sgml:7 | |
7134 | #, fuzzy | |
7135 | msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
7136 | msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
7137 | ||
7138 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
7139 | #: guide.sgml:11 | |
7140 | #, fuzzy | |
7141 | msgid "" | |
7142 | "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." | |
7143 | msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT." | |
7144 | ||
7145 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
7146 | #: guide.sgml:15 | |
7147 | #, fuzzy | |
7148 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
7149 | msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
7150 | ||
7151 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7152 | #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 | |
7153 | #, fuzzy | |
7154 | msgid "" | |
7155 | "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" | |
7156 | "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " | |
7157 | "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " | |
7158 | "or (at your option) any later version." | |
7159 | msgstr "" | |
7160 | "\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/" | |
7161 | "o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), " | |
7162 | "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) " | |
7163 | "qualsiasi versione successiva." | |
7164 | ||
7165 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7166 | #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 | |
7167 | #, fuzzy | |
7168 | msgid "" | |
7169 | "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/" | |
7170 | "common-licenses/GPL for the full license." | |
7171 | msgstr "" | |
7172 | "Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della " | |
7173 | "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." | |
7174 | ||
7175 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7176 | #: guide.sgml:32 | |
7177 | #, fuzzy | |
7178 | msgid "General" | |
7179 | msgstr "Descrizione generale" | |
7180 | ||
7181 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7182 | #: guide.sgml:38 | |
7183 | #, fuzzy | |
7184 | msgid "" | |
7185 | "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" | |
7186 | "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " | |
7187 | "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " | |
7188 | "packages from the Internet." | |
7189 | msgstr "" | |
7190 | "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT " | |
7191 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-" | |
7192 | "get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di " | |
7193 | "scaricarne altri da Internet." | |
7194 | ||
7195 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7196 | #: guide.sgml:39 | |
7197 | #, fuzzy | |
7198 | msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" | |
7199 | msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione" | |
7200 | ||
7201 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7202 | #: guide.sgml:44 | |
7203 | #, fuzzy | |
7204 | msgid "" | |
7205 | "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " | |
7206 | "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " | |
7207 | "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." | |
7208 | msgstr "" | |
7209 | "Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di " | |
7210 | "informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri " | |
7211 | "facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il " | |
7212 | "sistema di dipendenze." | |
7213 | ||
7214 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7215 | #: guide.sgml:52 | |
7216 | #, fuzzy | |
7217 | msgid "" | |
7218 | "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " | |
7219 | "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " | |
7220 | "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " | |
7221 | "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " | |
7222 | "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." | |
7223 | msgstr "" | |
7224 | "Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli " | |
7225 | "elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di " | |
7226 | "elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che " | |
7227 | "non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è " | |
7228 | "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta " | |
7229 | "elettronica, i server X e così via." | |
7230 | ||
7231 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7232 | #: guide.sgml:57 | |
7233 | #, fuzzy | |
7234 | msgid "" | |
7235 | "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " | |
7236 | "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " | |
7237 | "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " | |
7238 | "properly." | |
7239 | msgstr "" | |
7240 | "Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del " | |
7241 | "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia " | |
7242 | "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare." | |
7243 | ||
7244 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7245 | #: guide.sgml:63 | |
7246 | #, fuzzy | |
7247 | msgid "" | |
7248 | "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " | |
7249 | "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " | |
7250 | "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " | |
7251 | "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." | |
7252 | msgstr "" | |
7253 | "Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail " | |
7254 | "con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha " | |
7255 | "una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione " | |
7256 | "di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente " | |
7257 | "inutile." | |
7258 | ||
7259 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7260 | #: guide.sgml:73 | |
7261 | #, fuzzy | |
7262 | msgid "" | |
7263 | "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " | |
7264 | "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " | |
7265 | "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " | |
7266 | "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " | |
7267 | "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " | |
7268 | "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " | |
7269 | "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " | |
7270 | "other mail transport agents." | |
7271 | msgstr "" | |
7272 | "L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di " | |
7273 | "conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro " | |
7274 | "pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, " | |
7275 | "si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o " | |
7276 | "qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno " | |
7277 | "bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la " | |
7278 | "posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, " | |
7279 | "quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di " | |
7280 | "conflitto con tutti gli altri." | |
7281 | ||
7282 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7283 | #: guide.sgml:83 | |
7284 | #, fuzzy | |
7285 | msgid "" | |
7286 | "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " | |
7287 | "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " | |
7288 | "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " | |
7289 | "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" | |
7290 | "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " | |
7291 | "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " | |
7292 | "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " | |
7293 | "trying to manually fix packages." | |
7294 | msgstr "" | |
7295 | "Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia " | |
7296 | "prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose " | |
7297 | "sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono " | |
7298 | "un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve " | |
7299 | "dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli " | |
7300 | "altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto " | |
7301 | "fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i " | |
7302 | "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione." | |
7303 | ||
7304 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7305 | #: guide.sgml:88 | |
7306 | #, fuzzy | |
7307 | msgid "" | |
7308 | "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " | |
7309 | "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " | |
7310 | "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " | |
7311 | "packages for installation." | |
7312 | msgstr "" | |
7313 | "In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai " | |
7314 | "pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze " | |
7315 | "con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i " | |
7316 | "pacchetti da installare." | |
7317 | ||
7318 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7319 | #: guide.sgml:102 | |
7320 | #, fuzzy | |
7321 | msgid "" | |
7322 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " | |
7323 | "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " | |
7324 | "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " | |
7325 | "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." | |
7326 | msgstr "" | |
7327 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti " | |
7328 | "dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</" | |
7329 | "prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei " | |
7330 | "pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte." | |
7331 | ||
7332 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7333 | #: guide.sgml:109 | |
7334 | #, fuzzy | |
7335 | msgid "" | |
7336 | "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " | |
7337 | "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" | |
7338 | "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " | |
7339 | "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " | |
7340 | "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " | |
7341 | "instance," | |
7342 | msgstr "" | |
7343 | "La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima " | |
7344 | "ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)." | |
7345 | "</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare " | |
7346 | "l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali " | |
7347 | "pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio," | |
7348 | ||
7349 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7350 | #: guide.sgml:116 | |
7351 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7352 | msgid "" | |
7353 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
7354 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
7355 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
7356 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7357 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
7358 | msgstr "" | |
7359 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
7360 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
7361 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
7362 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7363 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
7364 | ||
7365 | #. type: <p><taglist> | |
7366 | #: guide.sgml:120 | |
7367 | #, fuzzy | |
7368 | msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" | |
7369 | msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:" | |
7370 | ||
7371 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7372 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
7373 | #, fuzzy | |
7374 | msgid "" | |
7375 | "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " | |
7376 | "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " | |
7377 | "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " | |
7378 | "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " | |
7379 | "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " | |
7380 | "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " | |
7381 | "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." | |
7382 | msgstr "" | |
7383 | "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, " | |
7384 | "senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza " | |
7385 | "aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di " | |
7386 | "tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere " | |
7387 | "significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con " | |
7388 | "altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o " | |
7389 | "<tt>apt-get install</tt>." | |
7390 | ||
7391 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7392 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
7393 | #, fuzzy | |
7394 | msgid "" | |
7395 | "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " | |
7396 | "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " | |
7397 | "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " | |
7398 | "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " | |
7399 | "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " | |
7400 | "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " | |
7401 | "anything other than its arguments are changed." | |
7402 | msgstr "" | |
7403 | "Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. " | |
7404 | "Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile " | |
7405 | "se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per " | |
7406 | "selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno " | |
7407 | "tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di " | |
7408 | "dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede " | |
7409 | "conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla " | |
7410 | "linea di comando." | |
7411 | ||
7412 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7413 | #: guide.sgml:149 | |
7414 | #, fuzzy | |
7415 | msgid "" | |
7416 | "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " | |
7417 | "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " | |
7418 | "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " | |
7419 | "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" | |
7420 | "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " | |
7421 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" | |
7422 | "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." | |
7423 | msgstr "" | |
7424 | "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere " | |
7425 | "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo " | |
7426 | "sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, " | |
7427 | "aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema " | |
7428 | "possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade " | |
7429 | "invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con " | |
7430 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare " | |
7431 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati " | |
7432 | "tralasciati." | |
7433 | ||
7434 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7435 | #: guide.sgml:152 | |
7436 | #, fuzzy | |
7437 | msgid "" | |
7438 | "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " | |
7439 | "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." | |
7440 | msgstr "" | |
7441 | "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato " | |
7442 | "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti." | |
7443 | ||
7444 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7445 | #: guide.sgml:163 | |
7446 | #, fuzzy | |
7447 | msgid "" | |
7448 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " | |
7449 | "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " | |
7450 | "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " | |
7451 | "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " | |
7452 | "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " | |
7453 | "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " | |
7454 | "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." | |
7455 | msgstr "" | |
7456 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono " | |
7457 | "documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" " | |
7458 | "name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i " | |
7459 | "file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, " | |
7460 | "non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male " | |
7461 | "qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere " | |
7462 | "installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione " | |
7463 | "<tt>-d</tt>." | |
7464 | ||
7465 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7466 | #: guide.sgml:168 | |
7467 | #, fuzzy | |
7468 | msgid "DSelect" | |
7469 | msgstr "DSelect" | |
7470 | ||
7471 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7472 | #: guide.sgml:173 | |
7473 | #, fuzzy | |
7474 | msgid "" | |
7475 | "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " | |
7476 | "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " | |
7477 | "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " | |
7478 | "them." | |
7479 | msgstr "" | |
7480 | "Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT " | |
7481 | "all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti " | |
7482 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i " | |
7483 | "pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa." | |
7484 | ||
7485 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7486 | #: guide.sgml:184 | |
7487 | #, fuzzy | |
7488 | msgid "" | |
7489 | "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " | |
7490 | "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " | |
7491 | "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " | |
7492 | "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " | |
7493 | "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " | |
7494 | "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " | |
7495 | "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " | |
7496 | "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " | |
7497 | "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." | |
7498 | msgstr "" | |
7499 | "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" | |
7500 | "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti " | |
7501 | "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti " | |
7502 | "possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; " | |
7503 | "ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le " | |
7504 | "combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una " | |
7505 | "buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere " | |
7506 | "accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i " | |
7507 | "pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet." | |
7508 | ||
7509 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7510 | #: guide.sgml:198 | |
7511 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7512 | msgid "" | |
7513 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
7514 | "\t \n" | |
7515 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" | |
7516 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
7517 | "\t \n" | |
7518 | " For example:\n" | |
7519 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
7520 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
7521 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
7522 | " \n" | |
7523 | " \n" | |
7524 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" | |
7525 | msgstr "" | |
7526 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
7527 | "\t \n" | |
7528 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" | |
7529 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
7530 | "\t \n" | |
7531 | " For example:\n" | |
7532 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
7533 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
7534 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
7535 | " \n" | |
7536 | " \n" | |
7537 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" | |
7538 | ||
7539 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7540 | #: guide.sgml:205 | |
7541 | #, fuzzy | |
7542 | msgid "" | |
7543 | "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " | |
7544 | "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " | |
7545 | "get." | |
7546 | msgstr "" | |
7547 | "La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, " | |
7548 | "propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da " | |
7549 | "scaricare." | |
7550 | ||
7551 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7552 | #: guide.sgml:212 | |
7553 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7554 | msgid "" | |
7555 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
7556 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
7557 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
7558 | " \n" | |
7559 | " Distribution [stable]:" | |
7560 | msgstr "" | |
7561 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
7562 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
7563 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
7564 | " \n" | |
7565 | " Distribution [stable]:" | |
7566 | ||
7567 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7568 | #: guide.sgml:222 | |
7569 | #, fuzzy | |
7570 | msgid "" | |
7571 | "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" | |
7572 | "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " | |
7573 | "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " | |
7574 | "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " | |
7575 | "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " | |
7576 | "into the US is legal however." | |
7577 | msgstr "" | |
7578 | "La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian " | |
7579 | "dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è " | |
7580 | "quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e " | |
7581 | "contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o " | |
7582 | "altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare " | |
7583 | "questi pacchetti negli US è però legale." | |
7584 | ||
7585 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7586 | #: guide.sgml:228 | |
7587 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7588 | msgid "" | |
7589 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
7590 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
7591 | " \n" | |
7592 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:" | |
7593 | msgstr "" | |
7594 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
7595 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
7596 | " \n" | |
7597 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:" | |
7598 | ||
7599 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7600 | #: guide.sgml:236 | |
7601 | #, fuzzy | |
7602 | msgid "" | |
7603 | "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " | |
7604 | "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " | |
7605 | "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " | |
7606 | "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." | |
7607 | msgstr "" | |
7608 | "L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-" | |
7609 | "distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al " | |
7610 | "copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa " | |
7611 | "le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse " | |
7612 | "restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione." | |
7613 | ||
7614 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7615 | #: guide.sgml:240 | |
7616 | #, fuzzy | |
7617 | msgid "" | |
7618 | "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " | |
7619 | "until you have specified all that you want." | |
7620 | msgstr "" | |
7621 | "Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di " | |
7622 | "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti " | |
7623 | "gli elementi che volete." | |
7624 | ||
7625 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7626 | #: guide.sgml:247 | |
7627 | #, fuzzy | |
7628 | msgid "" | |
7629 | "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " | |
7630 | "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " | |
7631 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " | |
7632 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" | |
7633 | "tt> has been run before." | |
7634 | msgstr "" | |
7635 | "Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare " | |
7636 | "l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta " | |
7637 | "di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende " | |
7638 | "l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve " | |
7639 | "essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>." | |
7640 | ||
7641 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7642 | #: guide.sgml:253 | |
7643 | #, fuzzy | |
7644 | msgid "" | |
7645 | "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " | |
7646 | "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " | |
7647 | "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " | |
7648 | "them together." | |
7649 | msgstr "" | |
7650 | "Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando " | |
7651 | "[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi " | |
7652 | "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono " | |
7653 | "contenute in [I]nstall." | |
7654 | ||
7655 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7656 | #: guide.sgml:258 | |
7657 | #, fuzzy | |
7658 | msgid "" | |
7659 | "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " | |
7660 | "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" | |
7661 | "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
7662 | msgstr "" | |
7663 | "Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati " | |
7664 | "installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca " | |
7665 | "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
7666 | ||
7667 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7668 | #: guide.sgml:264 | |
7669 | #, fuzzy | |
7670 | msgid "The Interface" | |
7671 | msgstr "L'interfaccia" | |
7672 | ||
7673 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7674 | #: guide.sgml:278 | |
7675 | #, fuzzy | |
7676 | msgid "" | |
7677 | "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " | |
7678 | "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " | |
7679 | "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " | |
7680 | "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " | |
7681 | "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " | |
7682 | "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " | |
7683 | "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " | |
7684 | "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." | |
7685 | msgstr "" | |
7686 | "Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, " | |
7687 | "condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che " | |
7688 | "indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo " | |
7689 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad " | |
7690 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del " | |
7691 | "solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto " | |
7692 | "delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi " | |
7693 | "sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a " | |
7694 | "quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare." | |
7695 | ||
7696 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7697 | #: guide.sgml:280 | |
7698 | #, fuzzy | |
7699 | msgid "Startup" | |
7700 | msgstr "Avvio" | |
7701 | ||
7702 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7703 | #: guide.sgml:284 | |
7704 | #, fuzzy | |
7705 | msgid "" | |
7706 | "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " | |
7707 | "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " | |
7708 | "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" | |
7709 | "tt>." | |
7710 | msgstr "" | |
7711 | "Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT " | |
7712 | "compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato " | |
7713 | "del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte " | |
7714 | "con <tt>apt-get check</tt>" | |
7715 | ||
7716 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7717 | #: guide.sgml:289 | |
7718 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7719 | msgid "" | |
7720 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
7721 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7722 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
7723 | msgstr "" | |
7724 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
7725 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7726 | "Building Dependancy Tree... Done" | |
7727 | ||
7728 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7729 | #: guide.sgml:297 | |
7730 | #, fuzzy | |
7731 | msgid "" | |
7732 | "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " | |
7733 | "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " | |
7734 | "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " | |
7735 | "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." | |
7736 | msgstr "" | |
7737 | "La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando " | |
7738 | "uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la " | |
7739 | "seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono " | |
7740 | "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-" | |
7741 | "get." | |
7742 | ||
7743 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7744 | #: guide.sgml:303 | |
7745 | #, fuzzy | |
7746 | msgid "" | |
7747 | "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " | |
7748 | "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " | |
7749 | "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " | |
7750 | "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." | |
7751 | msgstr "" | |
7752 | "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del " | |
7753 | "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti " | |
7754 | "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei " | |
7755 | "problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza " | |
7756 | "eseguire alcuna operazione." | |
7757 | ||
7758 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7759 | #: guide.sgml:320 | |
7760 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7761 | msgid "" | |
7762 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
7763 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7764 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" | |
7765 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
7766 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
7767 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
7768 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
7769 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
7770 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" | |
7771 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
7772 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
7773 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" | |
7774 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
7775 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
7776 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" | |
7777 | msgstr "" | |
7778 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
7779 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
7780 | "Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n" | |
7781 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
7782 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
7783 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
7784 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
7785 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
7786 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" | |
7787 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
7788 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
7789 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" | |
7790 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
7791 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
7792 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" | |
7793 | ||
7794 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7795 | #: guide.sgml:329 | |
7796 | #, fuzzy | |
7797 | msgid "" | |
7798 | "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " | |
7799 | "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " | |
7800 | "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " | |
7801 | "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " | |
7802 | "problem is also included." | |
7803 | msgstr "" | |
7804 | "In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio " | |
7805 | "con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non " | |
7806 | "soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il " | |
7807 | "problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve " | |
7808 | "spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze." | |
7809 | ||
7810 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7811 | #: guide.sgml:337 | |
7812 | #, fuzzy | |
7813 | msgid "" | |
7814 | "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " | |
7815 | "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " | |
7816 | "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " | |
7817 | "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " | |
7818 | "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " | |
7819 | "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " | |
7820 | "installed." | |
7821 | msgstr "" | |
7822 | "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico " | |
7823 | "di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa " | |
7824 | "mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del " | |
7825 | "sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca " | |
7826 | "di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se " | |
7827 | "l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che " | |
7828 | "un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano " | |
7829 | "stati installati." | |
7830 | ||
7831 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7832 | #: guide.sgml:345 | |
7833 | #, fuzzy | |
7834 | msgid "" | |
7835 | "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " | |
7836 | "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " | |
7837 | "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " | |
7838 | "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " | |
7839 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " | |
7840 | "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." | |
7841 | msgstr "" | |
7842 | "La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce " | |
7843 | "l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-" | |
7844 | "f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà " | |
7845 | "continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione " | |
7846 | "<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con " | |
7847 | "script errati." | |
7848 | ||
7849 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7850 | #: guide.sgml:351 | |
7851 | #, fuzzy | |
7852 | msgid "" | |
7853 | "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " | |
7854 | "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " | |
7855 | "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " | |
7856 | "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " | |
7857 | "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." | |
7858 | msgstr "" | |
7859 | "Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno " | |
7860 | "stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma " | |
7861 | "fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi " | |
7862 | "è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di " | |
7863 | "forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT." | |
7864 | ||
7865 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7866 | #: guide.sgml:356 | |
7867 | #, fuzzy | |
7868 | msgid "The Status Report" | |
7869 | msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato" | |
7870 | ||
7871 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7872 | #: guide.sgml:363 | |
7873 | #, fuzzy | |
7874 | msgid "" | |
7875 | "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " | |
7876 | "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " | |
7877 | "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " | |
7878 | "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " | |
7879 | "other relevant activities to the command being executed." | |
7880 | msgstr "" | |
7881 | "Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle " | |
7882 | "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di " | |
7883 | "operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli " | |
7884 | "elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto " | |
7885 | "dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da " | |
7886 | "eseguire." | |
7887 | ||
7888 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7889 | #: guide.sgml:364 | |
7890 | #, fuzzy | |
7891 | msgid "The Extra Package list" | |
7892 | msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra" | |
7893 | ||
7894 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7895 | #: guide.sgml:372 | |
7896 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7897 | msgid "" | |
7898 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
7899 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
7900 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
7901 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
7902 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
7903 | " ssh" | |
7904 | msgstr "" | |
7905 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
7906 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
7907 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
7908 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
7909 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
7910 | " ssh" | |
7911 | ||
7912 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7913 | #: guide.sgml:379 | |
7914 | #, fuzzy | |
7915 | msgid "" | |
7916 | "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " | |
7917 | "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " | |
7918 | "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " | |
7919 | "result of an Auto Install." | |
7920 | msgstr "" | |
7921 | "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno " | |
7922 | "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. " | |
7923 | "Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati " | |
7924 | "sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto " | |
7925 | "Install)." | |
7926 | ||
7927 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7928 | #: guide.sgml:382 | |
7929 | #, fuzzy | |
7930 | msgid "The Packages to Remove" | |
7931 | msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere" | |
7932 | ||
7933 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7934 | #: guide.sgml:389 | |
7935 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7936 | msgid "" | |
7937 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
7938 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
7939 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
7940 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
7941 | " nas xpilot xfig" | |
7942 | msgstr "" | |
7943 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
7944 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
7945 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
7946 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
7947 | " nas xpilot xfig" | |
7948 | ||
7949 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7950 | #: guide.sgml:399 | |
7951 | #, fuzzy | |
7952 | msgid "" | |
7953 | "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " | |
7954 | "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " | |
7955 | "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " | |
7956 | "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " | |
7957 | "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " | |
7958 | "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " | |
7959 | "possibly due to an aborted installation." | |
7960 | msgstr "" | |
7961 | "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che " | |
7962 | "verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle " | |
7963 | "operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che " | |
7964 | "non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è " | |
7965 | "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo " | |
7966 | "caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che " | |
7967 | "verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di " | |
7968 | "un'installazione non terminata correttamente." | |
7969 | ||
7970 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7971 | #: guide.sgml:402 | |
7972 | #, fuzzy | |
7973 | msgid "The New Packages list" | |
7974 | msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati" | |
7975 | ||
7976 | #. type: <example></example> | |
7977 | #: guide.sgml:406 | |
7978 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
7979 | msgid "" | |
7980 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
7981 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" | |
7982 | msgstr "" | |
7983 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
7984 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" | |
7985 | ||
7986 | #. type: <p></p> | |
7987 | #: guide.sgml:411 | |
7988 | #, fuzzy | |
7989 | msgid "" | |
7990 | "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " | |
7991 | "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " | |
7992 | "done." | |
7993 | msgstr "" | |
7994 | "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su " | |
7995 | "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati " | |
7996 | "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT." | |
7997 | ||
7998 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
7999 | #: guide.sgml:414 | |
8000 | #, fuzzy | |
8001 | msgid "The Kept Back list" | |
8002 | msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti" | |
8003 | ||
8004 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8005 | #: guide.sgml:419 | |
8006 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
8007 | msgid "" | |
8008 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
8009 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
8010 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" | |
8011 | msgstr "" | |
8012 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
8013 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
8014 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" | |
8015 | ||
8016 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8017 | #: guide.sgml:428 | |
8018 | #, fuzzy | |
8019 | msgid "" | |
8020 | "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " | |
8021 | "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " | |
8022 | "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " | |
8023 | "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " | |
8024 | "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " | |
8025 | "to resolve their problems." | |
8026 | msgstr "" | |
8027 | "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la " | |
8028 | "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni " | |
8029 | "pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non " | |
8030 | "presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In " | |
8031 | "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti " | |
8032 | "(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa " | |
8033 | "lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</" | |
8034 | "prgn> per risolvere i problemi." | |
8035 | ||
8036 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8037 | #: guide.sgml:431 | |
8038 | #, fuzzy | |
8039 | msgid "Held Packages warning" | |
8040 | msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti" | |
8041 | ||
8042 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8043 | #: guide.sgml:435 | |
8044 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
8045 | msgid "" | |
8046 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
8047 | " cvs" | |
8048 | msgstr "" | |
8049 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
8050 | " cvs" | |
8051 | ||
8052 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8053 | #: guide.sgml:441 | |
8054 | #, fuzzy | |
8055 | msgid "" | |
8056 | "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " | |
8057 | "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " | |
8058 | "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." | |
8059 | msgstr "" | |
8060 | "A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato " | |
8061 | "trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che " | |
8062 | "avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo " | |
8063 | "durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install." | |
8064 | ||
8065 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8066 | #: guide.sgml:444 | |
8067 | #, fuzzy | |
8068 | msgid "Final summary" | |
8069 | msgstr "Resoconto finale" | |
8070 | ||
8071 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8072 | #: guide.sgml:447 | |
8073 | #, fuzzy | |
8074 | msgid "" | |
8075 | "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." | |
8076 | msgstr "" | |
8077 | "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno." | |
8078 | ||
8079 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8080 | #: guide.sgml:452 | |
8081 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
8082 | msgid "" | |
8083 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" | |
8084 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
8085 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." | |
8086 | msgstr "" | |
8087 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" | |
8088 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
8089 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." | |
8090 | ||
8091 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8092 | #: guide.sgml:470 | |
8093 | #, fuzzy | |
8094 | msgid "" | |
8095 | "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " | |
8096 | "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " | |
8097 | "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " | |
8098 | "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " | |
8099 | "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " | |
8100 | "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " | |
8101 | "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " | |
8102 | "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " | |
8103 | "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " | |
8104 | "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " | |
8105 | "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " | |
8106 | "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " | |
8107 | "the amount of space that will be freed." | |
8108 | msgstr "" | |
8109 | "La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte " | |
8110 | "le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già " | |
8111 | "installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica " | |
8112 | "il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in " | |
8113 | "conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale " | |
8114 | "indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano " | |
8115 | "rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni " | |
8116 | "remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari " | |
8117 | "per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione " | |
8118 | "tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è " | |
8119 | "approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo " | |
8120 | "l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può " | |
8121 | "indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato." | |
8122 | ||
8123 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8124 | #: guide.sgml:473 | |
8125 | #, fuzzy | |
8126 | msgid "" | |
8127 | "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " | |
8128 | "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." | |
8129 | msgstr "" | |
8130 | "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i " | |
8131 | "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente." | |
8132 | ||
8133 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8134 | #: guide.sgml:477 | |
8135 | #, fuzzy | |
8136 | msgid "The Status Display" | |
8137 | msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato" | |
8138 | ||
8139 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8140 | #: guide.sgml:481 | |
8141 | #, fuzzy | |
8142 | msgid "" | |
8143 | "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " | |
8144 | "status messages." | |
8145 | msgstr "" | |
8146 | "Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una " | |
8147 | "serie di messaggi di stato." | |
8148 | ||
8149 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8150 | #: guide.sgml:490 | |
8151 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap | |
8152 | msgid "" | |
8153 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
8154 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
8155 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
8156 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
8157 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
8158 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
8159 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" | |
8160 | msgstr "" | |
8161 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
8162 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
8163 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
8164 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
8165 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
8166 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
8167 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" | |
8168 | ||
8169 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8170 | #: guide.sgml:500 | |
8171 | #, fuzzy | |
8172 | msgid "" | |
8173 | "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " | |
8174 | "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " | |
8175 | "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " | |
8176 | "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " | |
8177 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " | |
8178 | "inaccuracies." | |
8179 | msgstr "" | |
8180 | "Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia " | |
8181 | "a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. " | |
8182 | "Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; " | |
8183 | "dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte " | |
8184 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata." | |
8185 | ||
8186 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8187 | #: guide.sgml:509 | |
8188 | #, fuzzy | |
8189 | msgid "" | |
8190 | "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " | |
8191 | "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " | |
8192 | "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " | |
8193 | "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " | |
8194 | "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " | |
8195 | "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " | |
8196 | "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." | |
8197 | msgstr "" | |
8198 | "La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per " | |
8199 | "ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad " | |
8200 | "alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione " | |
8201 | "contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo " | |
8202 | "sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è " | |
8203 | "il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il " | |
8204 | "nome del pacchetto." | |
8205 | ||
8206 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8207 | #: guide.sgml:524 | |
8208 | #, fuzzy | |
8209 | msgid "" | |
8210 | "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " | |
8211 | "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " | |
8212 | "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " | |
8213 | "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " | |
8214 | "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " | |
8215 | "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " | |
8216 | "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " | |
8217 | "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " | |
8218 | "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " | |
8219 | "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " | |
8220 | "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " | |
8221 | "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " | |
8222 | "rate." | |
8223 | msgstr "" | |
8224 | "All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il " | |
8225 | "progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con " | |
8226 | "<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con " | |
8227 | "<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di " | |
8228 | "byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il " | |
8229 | "download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono " | |
8230 | "stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre " | |
8231 | "espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la " | |
8232 | "dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del " | |
8233 | "file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene " | |
8234 | "aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati " | |
8235 | "in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il " | |
8236 | "trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo " | |
8237 | "necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento " | |
8238 | "mostrata." | |
8239 | ||
8240 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8241 | #: guide.sgml:530 | |
8242 | #, fuzzy | |
8243 | msgid "" | |
8244 | "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " | |
8245 | "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " | |
8246 | "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " | |
8247 | "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " | |
8248 | "display." | |
8249 | msgstr "" | |
8250 | "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per " | |
8251 | "fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get " | |
8252 | "scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato " | |
8253 | "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è " | |
8254 | "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare " | |
8255 | "l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>." | |
8256 | ||
8257 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8258 | #: guide.sgml:535 | |
8259 | #, fuzzy | |
8260 | msgid "Dpkg" | |
8261 | msgstr "Dpkg" | |
8262 | ||
8263 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8264 | #: guide.sgml:542 | |
8265 | #, fuzzy | |
8266 | msgid "" | |
8267 | "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " | |
8268 | "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " | |
8269 | "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " | |
8270 | "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " | |
8271 | "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " | |
8272 | "questions are too varied to discuss completely here." | |
8273 | msgstr "" | |
8274 | "APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà " | |
8275 | "all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</" | |
8276 | "prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed " | |
8277 | "i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene " | |
8278 | "proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono " | |
8279 | "troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa " | |
8280 | "occasione." | |
8281 | ||
8282 | #. type: <title></title> | |
8283 | #: offline.sgml:4 | |
8284 | msgid "Using APT Offline" | |
8285 | msgstr "" | |
8286 | ||
8287 | #. type: <version></version> | |
8288 | #: offline.sgml:7 | |
8289 | #, fuzzy | |
8290 | msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" | |
8291 | msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
8292 | ||
8293 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
8294 | #: offline.sgml:12 | |
8295 | msgid "" | |
8296 | "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " | |
8297 | "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." | |
8298 | msgstr "" | |
8299 | ||
8300 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
8301 | #: offline.sgml:16 | |
8302 | #, fuzzy | |
8303 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." | |
8304 | msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
8305 | ||
8306 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8307 | #: offline.sgml:32 | |
8308 | msgid "Introduction" | |
8309 | msgstr "" | |
8310 | ||
8311 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8312 | #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 | |
8313 | msgid "Overview" | |
8314 | msgstr "" | |
8315 | ||
8316 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8317 | #: offline.sgml:40 | |
8318 | msgid "" | |
8319 | "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " | |
8320 | "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " | |
8321 | "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " | |
8322 | "fast connection but they are physically distant." | |
8323 | msgstr "" | |
8324 | ||
8325 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8326 | #: offline.sgml:51 | |
8327 | msgid "" | |
8328 | "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " | |
8329 | "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " | |
8330 | "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " | |
8331 | "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " | |
8332 | "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " | |
8333 | "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " | |
8334 | "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " | |
8335 | "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " | |
8336 | "bad or no connection." | |
8337 | msgstr "" | |
8338 | ||
8339 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8340 | #: offline.sgml:57 | |
8341 | msgid "" | |
8342 | "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " | |
8343 | "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " | |
8344 | "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " | |
8345 | "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
8346 | msgstr "" | |
8347 | ||
8348 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8349 | #: offline.sgml:63 | |
8350 | msgid "Using APT on both machines" | |
8351 | msgstr "" | |
8352 | ||
8353 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8354 | #: offline.sgml:71 | |
8355 | msgid "" | |
8356 | "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " | |
8357 | "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " | |
8358 | "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " | |
8359 | "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" | |
8360 | msgstr "" | |
8361 | ||
8362 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8363 | #: offline.sgml:80 | |
8364 | #, no-wrap | |
8365 | msgid "" | |
8366 | " /disc/\n" | |
8367 | " archives/\n" | |
8368 | " partial/\n" | |
8369 | " lists/\n" | |
8370 | " partial/\n" | |
8371 | " status\n" | |
8372 | " sources.list\n" | |
8373 | " apt.conf" | |
8374 | msgstr "" | |
8375 | ||
8376 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8377 | #: offline.sgml:88 | |
8378 | msgid "The configuration file" | |
8379 | msgstr "" | |
8380 | ||
8381 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8382 | #: offline.sgml:96 | |
8383 | msgid "" | |
8384 | "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " | |
8385 | "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " | |
8386 | "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " | |
8387 | "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " | |
8388 | "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " | |
8389 | "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." | |
8390 | msgstr "" | |
8391 | ||
8392 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8393 | #: offline.sgml:100 | |
8394 | msgid "" | |
8395 | "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " | |
8396 | "disc:" | |
8397 | msgstr "" | |
8398 | ||
8399 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8400 | #: offline.sgml:124 | |
8401 | #, no-wrap | |
8402 | msgid "" | |
8403 | " APT\n" | |
8404 | " {\n" | |
8405 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" | |
8406 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
8407 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
8408 | " \n" | |
8409 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" | |
8410 | " };\n" | |
8411 | " \n" | |
8412 | " Dir\n" | |
8413 | " {\n" | |
8414 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
8415 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
8416 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
8417 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
8418 | "\n" | |
8419 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
8420 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
8421 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
8422 | " \n" | |
8423 | " // Location of the source list.\n" | |
8424 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
8425 | " };" | |
8426 | msgstr "" | |
8427 | ||
8428 | #. type: </example></p> | |
8429 | #: offline.sgml:129 | |
8430 | msgid "" | |
8431 | "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " | |
8432 | "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." | |
8433 | msgstr "" | |
8434 | ||
8435 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8436 | #: offline.sgml:136 | |
8437 | msgid "" | |
8438 | "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" | |
8439 | "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " | |
8440 | "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" | |
8441 | "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." | |
8442 | "list. On the remote machine execute the following:" | |
8443 | msgstr "" | |
8444 | ||
8445 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8446 | #: offline.sgml:142 | |
8447 | #, no-wrap | |
8448 | msgid "" | |
8449 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
8450 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
8451 | " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" | |
8452 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
8453 | " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" | |
8454 | msgstr "" | |
8455 | ||
8456 | #. type: </example></p> | |
8457 | #: offline.sgml:149 | |
8458 | msgid "" | |
8459 | "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " | |
8460 | "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " | |
8461 | "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " | |
8462 | "your selections back to the local computer." | |
8463 | msgstr "" | |
8464 | ||
8465 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8466 | #: offline.sgml:153 | |
8467 | msgid "" | |
8468 | "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " | |
8469 | "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" | |
8470 | msgstr "" | |
8471 | ||
8472 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8473 | #: offline.sgml:159 | |
8474 | #, no-wrap | |
8475 | msgid "" | |
8476 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
8477 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
8478 | " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" | |
8479 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" | |
8480 | " [ Or any other APT command ]" | |
8481 | msgstr "" | |
8482 | ||
8483 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8484 | #: offline.sgml:165 | |
8485 | msgid "" | |
8486 | "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " | |
8487 | "local one. This is very important!" | |
8488 | msgstr "" | |
8489 | ||
8490 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8491 | #: offline.sgml:172 | |
8492 | msgid "" | |
8493 | "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" | |
8494 | "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " | |
8495 | "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " | |
8496 | "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " | |
8497 | "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" | |
8498 | msgstr "" | |
8499 | ||
8500 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8501 | #: offline.sgml:178 | |
8502 | msgid "Using APT and wget" | |
8503 | msgstr "" | |
8504 | ||
8505 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8506 | #: offline.sgml:185 | |
8507 | msgid "" | |
8508 | "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " | |
8509 | "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " | |
8510 | "already has a list of available packages." | |
8511 | msgstr "" | |
8512 | ||
8513 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8514 | #: offline.sgml:190 | |
8515 | msgid "" | |
8516 | "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " | |
8517 | "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " | |
8518 | "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " | |
8519 | "packages." | |
8520 | msgstr "" | |
8521 | ||
8522 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
8523 | #: offline.sgml:196 | |
8524 | msgid "Operation" | |
8525 | msgstr "" | |
8526 | ||
8527 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8528 | #: offline.sgml:200 | |
8529 | msgid "" | |
8530 | "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " | |
8531 | "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." | |
8532 | msgstr "" | |
8533 | ||
8534 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8535 | #: offline.sgml:205 | |
8536 | #, no-wrap | |
8537 | msgid "" | |
8538 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" | |
8539 | " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" | |
8540 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" | |
8541 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" | |
8542 | msgstr "" | |
8543 | ||
8544 | #. type: </example></p> | |
8545 | #: offline.sgml:210 | |
8546 | msgid "" | |
8547 | "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" | |
8548 | "upgrade." | |
8549 | msgstr "" | |
8550 | ||
8551 | #. type: <p></p> | |
8552 | #: offline.sgml:216 | |
8553 | msgid "" | |
8554 | "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " | |
8555 | "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " | |
8556 | "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " | |
8557 | "output on the disc." | |
8558 | msgstr "" | |
8559 | ||
8560 | #. type: <p><example> | |
8561 | #: offline.sgml:219 | |
8562 | msgid "The remote machine would do something like" | |
8563 | msgstr "" | |
8564 | ||
8565 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8566 | #: offline.sgml:223 | |
8567 | #, no-wrap | |
8568 | msgid "" | |
8569 | " # cd /disc\n" | |
8570 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
8571 | " [ wait.. ]" | |
8572 | msgstr "" | |
8573 | ||
8574 | #. type: </example><example> | |
8575 | #: offline.sgml:228 | |
8576 | msgid "" | |
8577 | "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " | |
8578 | "installation can proceed using," | |
8579 | msgstr "" | |
8580 | ||
8581 | #. type: <example></example> | |
8582 | #: offline.sgml:230 | |
8583 | #, no-wrap | |
8584 | msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" | |
8585 | msgstr "" | |
8586 | ||
8587 | #. type: </example></p> | |
8588 | #: offline.sgml:234 | |
8589 | msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." | |
8590 | msgstr "" |