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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-07-05 13:23+0200\n"
11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"Language: \n"
15"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
16"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
18
19#. type: TH
20#: apt.8:17
21#, no-wrap
22msgid "apt"
23msgstr ""
24
25#. type: TH
26#: apt.8:17
27#, no-wrap
28msgid "16 June 1998"
29msgstr ""
30
31#. type: TH
32#: apt.8:17
33#, no-wrap
34msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
35msgstr ""
36
37#. type: SH
38#: apt.8:18
39#, no-wrap
40msgid "NAME"
41msgstr ""
42
43#. type: Plain text
44#: apt.8:20
45msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
46msgstr ""
47
48#. type: SH
49#: apt.8:20
50#, no-wrap
51msgid "SYNOPSIS"
52msgstr ""
53
54#. type: Plain text
55#: apt.8:22
56msgid "B<apt>"
57msgstr ""
58
59#. type: SH
60#: apt.8:22
61#, no-wrap
62msgid "DESCRIPTION"
63msgstr ""
64
65#. type: Plain text
66#: apt.8:31
67msgid ""
68"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
69"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
70"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
71"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
72msgstr ""
73
74#. type: SH
75#: apt.8:31
76#, no-wrap
77msgid "SEE ALSO"
78msgstr ""
79
80#. type: Plain text
81#: apt.8:38
82msgid ""
83"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
84"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
88#: apt.8:38
89#, no-wrap
90msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: Plain text
94#: apt.8:40
95msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: SH
99#: apt.8:40
100#, no-wrap
101msgid "BUGS"
102msgstr ""
103
104#. type: Plain text
105#: apt.8:42
106msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:51
111msgid ""
112"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
113"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
114"B<reportbug>(1) command."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
118#: apt.8:51
119#, no-wrap
120msgid "AUTHOR"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
124#: apt.8:52
125msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.ent:2
130msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: Plain text
134#: apt.ent:16
135#, no-wrap
136msgid ""
137"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
138"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
139" <refentryinfo>\n"
140" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
141" <author>\n"
142" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
143" <contrib></contrib>\n"
144" </author>\n"
145" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
146"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
147" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
148" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
149" </refentryinfo>\n"
150"\">\n"
151msgstr ""
152
153#. type: Plain text
154#: apt.ent:23
155#, no-wrap
156msgid ""
157"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
158" <author>\n"
159" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
160" <contrib></contrib>\n"
161" </author>\n"
162"\">\n"
163msgstr ""
164
165#. type: Plain text
166#: apt.ent:29
167#, no-wrap
168msgid ""
169"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
170"\t<para>\n"
171"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
172"\t</para>\n"
173"\">\n"
174msgstr ""
175
176#. type: Plain text
177#: apt.ent:40
178#, no-wrap
179msgid ""
180"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
181"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
182" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
183" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
184" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
185" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
186" &reportbug; command.\n"
187" </para>\n"
188" </refsect1>\n"
189"\">\n"
190msgstr ""
191
192#. type: Plain text
193#: apt.ent:48
194#, no-wrap
195msgid ""
196"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
197"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
198" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
199" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
200"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:58
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
222#: apt.ent:66
223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
235#: apt.ent:78
236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
242"use. \n"
243" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
244" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
245"the\n"
246" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
247"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
248" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
249" </para>\n"
250" </listitem>\n"
251" </varlistentry>\n"
252msgstr ""
253
254#. type: Plain text
255#: apt.ent:90
256#, no-wrap
257msgid ""
258" <varlistentry>\n"
259" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
260" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
261" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
262"arbitrary\n"
263" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
264"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
266"multiple\n"
267" times to set different options.\n"
268" </para>\n"
269" </listitem>\n"
270" </varlistentry>\n"
271"\">\n"
272msgstr ""
273
274#. type: Plain text
275#: apt.ent:101
276#, no-wrap
277msgid ""
278"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
279" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
280"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
281" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
282"the\n"
283" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
284" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
285" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
286" or several other variations.\n"
287" </para>\n"
288"\">\n"
289msgstr ""
290
291#. type: Plain text
292#: apt.ent:107
293#, no-wrap
294msgid ""
295"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
296" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
297" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
298" Configuration Item: "
299"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
300" </varlistentry>\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:113
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
308" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
309" Configuration Item: "
310"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
311" </varlistentry>\n"
312"\">\n"
313msgstr ""
314
315#. type: Plain text
316#: apt.ent:119
317#, no-wrap
318msgid ""
319"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
320" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
321" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
322" Configuration Item: "
323"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
324" </varlistentry>\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:125
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331" "
332"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
335"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
336" </varlistentry>\n"
337"\">\n"
338msgstr ""
339
340#. type: Plain text
341#: apt.ent:135
342#, no-wrap
343msgid ""
344"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
345" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
346" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
347" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
348" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
349" from a separate source\n"
350" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
351" Configuration Item: "
352"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
357#: apt.ent:141
358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" "
361"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
362" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
363" Configuration Item: "
364"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
365" </varlistentry>\n"
366"\">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:147
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
374" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
375" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
376" Configuration Item: "
377"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
378" </varlistentry>\n"
379msgstr ""
380
381#. type: Plain text
382#: apt.ent:153
383#, no-wrap
384msgid ""
385" "
386"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
387" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
388" Configuration Item: "
389"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
390" </varlistentry>\n"
391"\">\n"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
395#: apt.ent:160
396#, no-wrap
397msgid ""
398"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
399" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
400" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
401"resource specified in\n"
402" &sources-list;\n"
403" Configuration Item: "
404"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
409#: apt.ent:166
410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" "
413"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
414" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
415" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
416"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
417" </varlistentry>\n"
418"\">\n"
419msgstr ""
420
421#. type: Plain text
422#: apt.ent:172
423#, no-wrap
424msgid ""
425"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
426" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
427" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
428"here.\n"
429" Configuration Item: "
430"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432msgstr ""
433
434#. type: Plain text
435#: apt.ent:179
436#, no-wrap
437msgid ""
438" "
439"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
440" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
441"keyrings can\n"
442" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
443" Configuration Item "
444"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
445" </varlistentry>\n"
446"\">\n"
447msgstr ""
448
449#. type: Plain text
450#: apt.ent:187
451#, no-wrap
452msgid ""
453"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
454" "
455"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
456" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
457" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
458" </para></listitem>\n"
459" </varlistentry>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
464#: apt.ent:191
465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
468"comparable\n"
469" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
470"uppercase. -->\n"
471"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent:200
476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
479"contributed\n"
480" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
481"further information\n"
482" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
483"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
484" The english translation was done by John Doe "
485"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
486" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
487"with the\n"
488" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
489"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
490"\">\n"
491msgstr ""
492
493#. type: Plain text
494#: apt.ent:210
495#, no-wrap
496msgid ""
497"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
498"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
499" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
500"english in\n"
501" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
502"reader that this\n"
503" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
504"least for stable\n"
505" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
506"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
507" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
508" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
509" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
510"\">\n"
511msgstr ""
512
513#. The last update date
514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
515#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
516msgid ""
517"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
518"February 2011</date>"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
522#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
523msgid "apt-cache"
524msgstr ""
525
526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
527#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
528msgid "8"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
532#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
533msgid "APT"
534msgstr ""
535
536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
537#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
538msgid "query the APT cache"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
542#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
543msgid ""
544"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
545"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
546"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
547"choice=\"req\"> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
548"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
549"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
550"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
551"<arg>search <arg "
552"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
553"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
554"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
555"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
556"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
557"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
558"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
559"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
560"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
561"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
562"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
563"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
564"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
565"</group>"
566msgstr ""
567
568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
569#: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
570msgid "Description"
571msgstr ""
572
573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
574#: apt-cache.8.xml:65
575msgid ""
576"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
577"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
578"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
579"output from the package metadata."
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
583#: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
584msgid ""
585"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
586"one of the commands below must be present."
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
590#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
591msgid "gencaches"
592msgstr ""
593
594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
595#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
596msgid ""
597"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
598"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
599"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
600msgstr ""
601
602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
603#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
604msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
608#: apt-cache.8.xml:82
609msgid ""
610"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
611"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
612"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
613"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
614"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
615"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
616"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
617"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
618"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
622#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"Package: libreadline2\n"
626"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
627"Reverse Depends: \n"
628" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
629" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
630"Dependencies:\n"
631"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
632"Provides:\n"
633"2.1-12 - \n"
634"Reverse Provides: \n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
638#: apt-cache.8.xml:106
639msgid ""
640"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
641"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
642"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
643"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
644"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
645"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
646"best to consult the apt source code."
647msgstr ""
648
649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
650#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
651msgid "stats"
652msgstr ""
653
654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
655#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
656msgid ""
657"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
658"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
659msgstr ""
660
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
663msgid ""
664"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
665"in the cache."
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
669#: apt-cache.8.xml:122
670msgid ""
671"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
672"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
673"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
674"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
675msgstr ""
676
677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
678#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
679msgid ""
680"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
681"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
682"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
683"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
684"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
685"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
686msgstr ""
687
688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
689#: apt-cache.8.xml:136
690msgid ""
691"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
692"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
693"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
694"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
695msgstr ""
696
697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
698#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
699msgid ""
700"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
701"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
702"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
703"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
704"package."
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
708#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
709msgid ""
710"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
711"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
712"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
713"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
714"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
715msgstr ""
716
717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
718#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
719msgid ""
720"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
721"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
722"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
723"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
724"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
725msgstr ""
726
727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
728#: apt-cache.8.xml:163
729msgid ""
730"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
731"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
732msgstr ""
733
734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
735#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
736msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
737msgstr ""
738
739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
740#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
741msgid ""
742"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
743"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
744"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
745msgstr ""
746
747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
748#: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
749msgid "dump"
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
753#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
754msgid ""
755"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
756"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
757msgstr ""
758
759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
760#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
761msgid "dumpavail"
762msgstr ""
763
764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
765#: apt-cache.8.xml:182
766msgid ""
767"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
768"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
769msgstr ""
770
771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
772#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
773msgid "unmet"
774msgstr ""
775
776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
777#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
778msgid ""
779"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
780"package cache."
781msgstr ""
782
783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
784#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
785msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
786msgstr ""
787
788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
789#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
790msgid ""
791"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
792"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
793"packages."
794msgstr ""
795
796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
797#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
798msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
802#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
803msgid ""
804"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
805"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
806"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
807"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
808"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
809"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
810"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
811"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
812"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
813"searched, only the package name is."
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
817#: apt-cache.8.xml:211
818msgid ""
819"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
820"and'ed together."
821msgstr ""
822
823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
824#: apt-cache.8.xml:215
825msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
829#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
830msgid ""
831"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
832"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
836#: apt-cache.8.xml:220
837msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
838msgstr ""
839
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
841#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
842msgid ""
843"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
844"package has."
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
848#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
849msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
853#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
854msgid ""
855"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
856"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
857"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
858"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
859"<option>--generate</option> option."
860msgstr ""
861
862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
863#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
864msgid ""
865"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
866"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
867"the generated list."
868msgstr ""
869
870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
871#: apt-cache.8.xml:236
872msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
873msgstr ""
874
875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
876#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
877msgid ""
878"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
879"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
880"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
881"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
882"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
883"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
884"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
885"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
886msgstr ""
887
888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
889#: apt-cache.8.xml:246
890msgid ""
891"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
892"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
893"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
894"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
899msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
900msgstr ""
901
902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
903#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
904msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
905msgstr ""
906
907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
908#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
909msgid ""
910"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
911"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
912"tool</ulink>."
913msgstr ""
914
915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
916#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
917msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
918msgstr ""
919
920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
921#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
922msgid ""
923"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
924"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
925"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
926"selection of the named package."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
930#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
931msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
935#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
936msgid ""
937"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
938"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
939"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
940"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
941"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
942"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
943"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
944msgstr ""
945
946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
947#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
948msgid "options"
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
952#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
953msgid "<option>-p</option>"
954msgstr ""
955
956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
957#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
958msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
962#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
963msgid ""
964"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
965"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
966"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
970#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:393 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
971msgid "<option>-s</option>"
972msgstr ""
973
974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
975#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
976msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
977msgstr ""
978
979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
980#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
981msgid ""
982"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
983"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
984"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
985"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
986"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
990#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
991msgid "<option>-q</option>"
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
995#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
996msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
997msgstr ""
998
999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1000#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
1001msgid ""
1002"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1003"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1004"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1005"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1010msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1015msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1016msgstr ""
1017
1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1019#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
1020msgid ""
1021"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1022"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1023"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1027#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1028msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
1033msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1034msgstr ""
1035
1036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1037#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
1038msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1043msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1044msgstr ""
1045
1046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1047#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1048msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1049msgstr ""
1050
1051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1052#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1053msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1054msgstr ""
1055
1056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1057#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1058msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1063msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1068msgid ""
1069"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1070"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1071"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1072"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1073"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1074msgstr ""
1075
1076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1077#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
1078msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1079msgstr ""
1080
1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1082#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
1083msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1084msgstr ""
1085
1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1087#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
1088msgid ""
1089"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1090"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
1095msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1096msgstr ""
1097
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1099#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
1100msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1101msgstr ""
1102
1103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1104#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
1105msgid ""
1106"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1107"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1108"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1109"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1110"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1111"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1116msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1117msgstr ""
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1120#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1121msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1126msgid ""
1127"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1128"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1129"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1130"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1135msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1136msgstr ""
1137
1138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1139#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
1140msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1141msgstr ""
1142
1143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1144#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1145msgid ""
1146"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1147"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1148msgstr ""
1149
1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1151#: apt-cache.8.xml:348
1152msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1153msgstr ""
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1156#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1157msgid ""
1158"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1159"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1160"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
1165msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
1170msgid ""
1171"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1172"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1173"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1174msgstr ""
1175
1176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1177#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
1178msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:362
1183msgid ""
1184"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1185"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1186"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:570 apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
1191msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:175 apt-mark.8.xml:144 apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
1196msgid "Files"
1197msgstr ""
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1200#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1201msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1202msgstr ""
1203
1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1205#: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:585 apt-key.8.xml:196 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704 sources.list.5.xml:234
1206msgid "See Also"
1207msgstr ""
1208
1209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1210#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
1211msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1212msgstr ""
1213
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:591 apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
1216msgid "Diagnostics"
1217msgstr ""
1218
1219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1220#: apt-cache.8.xml:385
1221msgid ""
1222"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1223"on error."
1224msgstr ""
1225
1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1227#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
1228msgid ""
1229"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1230"February 2004</date>"
1231msgstr ""
1232
1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1234#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
1235msgid "apt-cdrom"
1236msgstr ""
1237
1238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1239#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
1240msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1241msgstr ""
1242
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1244#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
1245msgid ""
1246"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1247"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1248"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1249"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1250"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1251msgstr ""
1252
1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1254#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
1255msgid ""
1256"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1257"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1258"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1259"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1260msgstr ""
1261
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1263#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
1264msgid ""
1265"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1266"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1267"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1268msgstr ""
1269
1270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1271#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
1272msgid "add"
1273msgstr ""
1274
1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1276#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
1277msgid ""
1278"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1279"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1280"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1281"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1282"title."
1283msgstr ""
1284
1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1286#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
1287msgid ""
1288"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1289"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1290"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1291msgstr ""
1292
1293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1294#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
1295msgid "ident"
1296msgstr ""
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1299#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
1300msgid ""
1301"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1302"stored file name"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1306#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
1307msgid ""
1308"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1309"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1310"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1311msgstr ""
1312
1313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1314#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:161
1315msgid "Options"
1316msgstr ""
1317
1318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1319#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:345
1320msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1321msgstr ""
1322
1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1324#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
1325msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1326msgstr ""
1327
1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1329#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
1330msgid ""
1331"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1332"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1333"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1334msgstr ""
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1337#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1338msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1342#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1343msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1344msgstr ""
1345
1346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1347#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
1348msgid ""
1349"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1350"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1351"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1355#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
1356msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1360#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
1361msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1365#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
1366msgid ""
1367"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1368"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1369"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1373#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
1374msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1375msgstr ""
1376
1377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1378#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
1379msgid ""
1380"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1381"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1382"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1383"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
1388msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
1393msgid ""
1394"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1395"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1396"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1400#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
1401msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1405#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
1406msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1410#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
1411msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1415#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
1416msgid ""
1417"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1418"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1419"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
1424msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1425msgstr ""
1426
1427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1428#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
1429msgid ""
1430"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1431"on error."
1432msgstr ""
1433
1434#. The last update date
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1436#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
1437msgid ""
1438"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1439"February 2004</date>"
1440msgstr ""
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1443#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
1444msgid "apt-config"
1445msgstr ""
1446
1447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1448#: apt-config.8.xml:33
1449msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1453#: apt-config.8.xml:39
1454msgid ""
1455"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1456"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1457"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1458"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1462#: apt-config.8.xml:51
1463msgid ""
1464"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1465"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1466"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1467"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1471#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1472msgid ""
1473"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1474"one of the commands below must be present."
1475msgstr ""
1476
1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1478#: apt-config.8.xml:61
1479msgid "shell"
1480msgstr ""
1481
1482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1483#: apt-config.8.xml:63
1484msgid ""
1485"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1486"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1487"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1488"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1489"should be used like:"
1490msgstr ""
1491
1492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1493#: apt-config.8.xml:71
1494#, no-wrap
1495msgid ""
1496"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1497"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1498"eval $RES\n"
1499msgstr ""
1500
1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1502#: apt-config.8.xml:76
1503msgid ""
1504"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1505"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1506msgstr ""
1507
1508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1509#: apt-config.8.xml:80
1510msgid ""
1511"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1512"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1513"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1517#: apt-config.8.xml:89
1518msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1522#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1523msgid "&apt-conf;"
1524msgstr ""
1525
1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1527#: apt-config.8.xml:112
1528msgid ""
1529"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1530"on error."
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1534#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
1535msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1536msgstr ""
1537
1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1539#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
1540msgid "1"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1544#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
1545msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1546msgstr ""
1547
1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1549#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
1550msgid ""
1551"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1552"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1553"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1554"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1555msgstr ""
1556
1557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1558#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
1559msgid ""
1560"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1561"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1562"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1563"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1564"format:"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1568#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
1569msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1573#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
1574msgid ""
1575"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1576"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1577"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1578"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1579"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1580msgstr ""
1581
1582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1583#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
1584msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1588#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
1589msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1593#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
1594msgid ""
1595"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1596"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
1597"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1598msgstr ""
1599
1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1601#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
1602msgid ""
1603"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1604"decimal 100 on error."
1605msgstr ""
1606
1607#. The last update date
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
1610msgid ""
1611"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1612"August 2009</date>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
1617msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
1622msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1623msgstr ""
1624
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1626#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
1627msgid ""
1628"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1629"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1630"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
1631"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1632"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1633"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1634"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1635"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1636"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1637"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1638"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1639"<arg>contents <arg "
1640"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1641"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1642"<arg>generate <arg "
1643"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1644"choice=\"plain\" "
1645"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1646"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1647"</group>"
1648msgstr ""
1649
1650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1652msgid ""
1653"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1654"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1655"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1656"site."
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
1661msgid ""
1662"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1663"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1664"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1665"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1666"the generation process for a complete archive."
1667msgstr ""
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
1671msgid ""
1672"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1673"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1674"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1675"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1676"output files."
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
1681msgid "packages"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
1686msgid ""
1687"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1688"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1689"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1690"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1691msgstr ""
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
1695msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1696msgstr ""
1697
1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1699#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
1700msgid "sources"
1701msgstr ""
1702
1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1704#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
1705msgid ""
1706"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1707"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1708"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1709"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
1714msgid ""
1715"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1716"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1717"change the source override file that will be used."
1718msgstr ""
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1721#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
1722msgid "contents"
1723msgstr ""
1724
1725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
1727msgid ""
1728"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1729"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1730".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1731"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1732"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1733"separated by a comma in the output."
1734msgstr ""
1735
1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1737#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
1738msgid "release"
1739msgstr ""
1740
1741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1742#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
1743msgid ""
1744"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1745"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1746"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1747"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1748"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1749"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
1750"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
1751"filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
1752"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
1753"stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each "
1754"file."
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1758#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
1759msgid ""
1760"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1761"the corresponding variables under "
1762"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1763"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1764"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1765"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1766"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
1767"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1768"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1772#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
1773msgid "generate"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
1778msgid ""
1779"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1780"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1781"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1782"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1783"maintaining the required settings."
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
1788msgid "clean"
1789msgstr ""
1790
1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
1793msgid ""
1794"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1795"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
1800msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
1805msgid ""
1806"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1807"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1808"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
1809"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1810"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1811"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
1816msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
1821msgid "Dir Section"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
1826msgid ""
1827"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1828"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1829"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1830"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
1835msgid "ArchiveDir"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
1840msgid ""
1841"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1842"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1843"nodes."
1844msgstr ""
1845
1846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1847#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
1848msgid "OverrideDir"
1849msgstr ""
1850
1851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1852#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
1853msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1857#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
1858msgid "CacheDir"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
1863msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
1868msgid "FileListDir"
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
1873msgid ""
1874"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
1875"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
1876msgstr ""
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
1880msgid "Default Section"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
1885msgid ""
1886"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1887"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1888"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
1893msgid "Packages::Compress"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
1898msgid ""
1899"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1900"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1901"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1902"'. gzip'."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
1907msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
1912msgid ""
1913"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1914"defaults to '.deb'."
1915msgstr ""
1916
1917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
1919msgid "Sources::Compress"
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
1924msgid ""
1925"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1926"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1927msgstr ""
1928
1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1930#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
1931msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
1936msgid ""
1937"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1938"defaults to '.dsc'."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
1943msgid "Contents::Compress"
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
1948msgid ""
1949"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1950"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
1955msgid "Translation::Compress"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
1960msgid ""
1961"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1962"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
1967msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
1972msgid ""
1973"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1974"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
1975"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
1980msgid "FileMode"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
1985msgid ""
1986"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1987"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1988msgstr ""
1989
1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
1992msgid "LongDescription"
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
1997msgid ""
1998"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1999"out into a master Translation-en file."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2004msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2009msgid ""
2010"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2011"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2012"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2017msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2022msgid ""
2023"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2024"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2025"will all be rebuilt."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2030msgid "ContentsAge"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
2035msgid ""
2036"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2037"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2038"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2039"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2040"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2041"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2046msgid "Directory"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2051msgid ""
2052"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2053"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2058msgid "SrcDirectory"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2063msgid ""
2064"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2065"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2070msgid "Packages"
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2075msgid ""
2076"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2077"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2082msgid "Sources"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2087msgid ""
2088"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2089"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
2094msgid "Translation"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
2099msgid ""
2100"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2101"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2102"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2107msgid "InternalPrefix"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2112msgid ""
2113"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2114"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2115"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2120msgid "Contents"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2125msgid ""
2126"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2127"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2128"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2129"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2130"package files together automatically."
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2135msgid "Contents::Header"
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2140msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2145msgid "BinCacheDB"
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2150msgid ""
2151"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2152"can share the same database."
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2157msgid "FileList"
2158msgstr ""
2159
2160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2162msgid ""
2163"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2164"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2165"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
2170msgid "SourceFileList"
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2175msgid ""
2176"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2177"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2178"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2179"This is used when processing source indexes."
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2184msgid "Tree Section"
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
2189msgid ""
2190"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2191"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2192"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2193"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2194"variable."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2199msgid ""
2200"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2201"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2202"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2203"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2204msgstr ""
2205
2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2208msgid ""
2209"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2210"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2211"variables."
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2216#, no-wrap
2217msgid ""
2218"for i in Sections do \n"
2219" for j in Architectures do\n"
2220" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2221" "
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2226msgid ""
2227"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2228"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2229"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
2234msgid "Sections"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
2239msgid ""
2240"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2241"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2242"non-free</literal>"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2247msgid "Architectures"
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2252msgid ""
2253"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2254"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2255"this tree has a source archive."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2260msgid "BinOverride"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2265msgid ""
2266"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2267"and maintainer address information."
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
2272msgid "SrcOverride"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
2277msgid ""
2278"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2279"information."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
2284msgid "ExtraOverride"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2289msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2294msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2299msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2300msgstr ""
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2303#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
2304msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2309msgid ""
2310"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2311"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2312"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2313"section with no substitution variables or "
2314"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2319msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2326"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2331msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2336msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2341msgid "Sets the source override file."
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2346msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2351msgid "PathPrefix"
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2356msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2361msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2362msgstr ""
2363
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2365#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2366msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2371msgid "The Binary Override File"
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
2376msgid ""
2377"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2378"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2379"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2380"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2381"permutation field."
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
2386#, no-wrap
2387msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2392#, no-wrap
2393msgid "new"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2398msgid ""
2399"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2400"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2401"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2402"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2403"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2404"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2409msgid "The Source Override File"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
2414msgid ""
2415"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2416"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2417"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2422msgid "The Extra Override File"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2427msgid ""
2428"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2429"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2430"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
2435msgid "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
2440msgid ""
2441"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2442"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
2443"Configuration Items: "
2444"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
2445"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
2446"where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2447"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
2448"<literal>Release</literal> and "
2449"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2450"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
2451"<literal>SHA256</literal>."
2452msgstr ""
2453
2454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2455#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
2456msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2457msgstr ""
2458
2459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2460#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2461msgid ""
2462"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2463"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2464msgstr ""
2465
2466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2467#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2468msgid ""
2469"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2470"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2471"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2472"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2477msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2478msgstr ""
2479
2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2481#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
2482msgid ""
2483"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2484"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2485"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2486"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
2491msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2492msgstr ""
2493
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
2496msgid ""
2497"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2498"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2499"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2500"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2501"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
2506msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
2511msgid ""
2512"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2513"command. Configuration Item: "
2514"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
2519msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2520msgstr ""
2521
2522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2523#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
2524msgid ""
2525"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2526"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
2531msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
2536msgid ""
2537"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2538"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2539"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2540"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
2545msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2546msgstr ""
2547
2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2549#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
2550msgid ""
2551"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2552"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2553"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2554"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2555"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2556"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2557"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2558"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2559"are useless."
2560msgstr ""
2561
2562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2563#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
2564msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2565msgstr ""
2566
2567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
2569msgid ""
2570"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2571"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2572"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2573"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2574"in the generate command."
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544 sources.list.5.xml:198
2579msgid "Examples"
2580msgstr ""
2581
2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
2584#, no-wrap
2585msgid ""
2586"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2587"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2588"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2589msgstr ""
2590
2591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
2593msgid ""
2594"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2595"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2596msgstr ""
2597
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
2600msgid ""
2601"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2602"100 on error."
2603msgstr ""
2604
2605#. The last update date
2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2607#: apt-get.8.xml:16
2608msgid ""
2609"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2610"November 2008</date>"
2611msgstr ""
2612
2613#. type: <heading></heading>
2614#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2615msgid "apt-get"
2616msgstr ""
2617
2618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2619#: apt-get.8.xml:33
2620msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2621msgstr ""
2622
2623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2624#: apt-get.8.xml:39
2625msgid ""
2626"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2627"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2628"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2629"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2630"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2631"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2632"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2633"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2634"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2635"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2636"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2637"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2638"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2639"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2640"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2641"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2642"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2643"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2644"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2645"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2646"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2647"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2648"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2649"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2650"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2651"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2652"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2653"</group> </arg> </group>"
2654msgstr ""
2655
2656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2657#: apt-get.8.xml:115
2658msgid ""
2659"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2660"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2661"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2662"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2663msgstr ""
2664
2665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2666#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2667msgid "update"
2668msgstr ""
2669
2670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2671#: apt-get.8.xml:125
2672msgid ""
2673"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2674"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2675"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2676"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2677"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2678"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2679"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2680"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2681"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2682"advance."
2683msgstr ""
2684
2685#. type: <tag></tag>
2686#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2687msgid "upgrade"
2688msgstr ""
2689
2690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2691#: apt-get.8.xml:137
2692msgid ""
2693"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2694"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2695"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2696"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2697"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2698"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2699"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2700"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2701"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2702"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2703"available."
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2707#: apt-get.8.xml:149
2708msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2712#: apt-get.8.xml:150
2713msgid ""
2714"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2715"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2716"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2717"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2718"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2719"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2720msgstr ""
2721
2722#. type: <tag></tag>
2723#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2724msgid "dist-upgrade"
2725msgstr ""
2726
2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2728#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2729msgid ""
2730"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2731"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2732"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2733"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2734"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2735"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2736"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2737"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2738"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2739msgstr ""
2740
2741#. type: <tag></tag>
2742#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2743msgid "install"
2744msgstr ""
2745
2746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2747#: apt-get.8.xml:174
2748msgid ""
2749"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2750"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2751"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2752"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2753"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2754"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2755"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2756"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2757"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2758"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2759"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2760msgstr ""
2761
2762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2763#: apt-get.8.xml:192
2764msgid ""
2765"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2766"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2767"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2768"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2769"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2770"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2774#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2775msgid ""
2776"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2777"used with care."
2778msgstr ""
2779
2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2781#: apt-get.8.xml:202
2782msgid ""
2783"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2784"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2785"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2786"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2787"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2788"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2789"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2790msgstr ""
2791
2792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2793#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2794msgid ""
2795"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2796"installation policy for individual packages."
2797msgstr ""
2798
2799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2800#: apt-get.8.xml:217
2801msgid ""
2802"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2803"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2804"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2805"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2806"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2807"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2808"expression."
2809msgstr ""
2810
2811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2812#: apt-get.8.xml:226
2813msgid "remove"
2814msgstr ""
2815
2816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2817#: apt-get.8.xml:227
2818msgid ""
2819"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2820"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2821"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2822"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2823"installed instead of removed."
2824msgstr ""
2825
2826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2827#: apt-get.8.xml:234
2828msgid "purge"
2829msgstr ""
2830
2831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2832#: apt-get.8.xml:235
2833msgid ""
2834"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2835"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2836"too)."
2837msgstr ""
2838
2839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2840#: apt-get.8.xml:239
2841msgid "source"
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2845#: apt-get.8.xml:240
2846msgid ""
2847"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2848"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2849"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2850"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2851"default release, set with the option "
2852"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
2853"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2854msgstr ""
2855
2856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2857#: apt-get.8.xml:248
2858msgid ""
2859"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2860"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2861"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2862"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2863"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2864"install."
2865msgstr ""
2866
2867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2868#: apt-get.8.xml:255
2869msgid ""
2870"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2871"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2872"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2873"not be unpacked."
2874msgstr ""
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2877#: apt-get.8.xml:260
2878msgid ""
2879"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2880"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2881"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2882"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2883"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2884msgstr ""
2885
2886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2887#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2888msgid ""
2889"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2890"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2891"balls."
2892msgstr ""
2893
2894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2895#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2896msgid "build-dep"
2897msgstr ""
2898
2899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2900#: apt-get.8.xml:272
2901msgid ""
2902"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2903"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2904msgstr ""
2905
2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2907#: apt-get.8.xml:276
2908msgid "check"
2909msgstr ""
2910
2911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2912#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2913msgid ""
2914"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2915"and checks for broken dependencies."
2916msgstr ""
2917
2918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2919#: apt-get.8.xml:281
2920msgid "download"
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2924#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2925msgid ""
2926"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
2927"current directory."
2928msgstr ""
2929
2930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2931#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2932msgid ""
2933"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2934"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2935"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
2936"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
2937"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
2938"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
2939"from time to time to free up disk space."
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2943#: apt-get.8.xml:297
2944msgid "autoclean"
2945msgstr ""
2946
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948#: apt-get.8.xml:298
2949msgid ""
2950"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2951"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2952"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2953"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2954"growing out of control. The configuration option "
2955"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
2956"being erased if it is set to off."
2957msgstr ""
2958
2959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2960#: apt-get.8.xml:307
2961msgid "autoremove"
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2965#: apt-get.8.xml:308
2966msgid ""
2967"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2968"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2969"are no more needed."
2970msgstr ""
2971
2972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2973#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2974msgid "changelog"
2975msgstr ""
2976
2977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2978#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2979msgid ""
2980"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2981"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2982"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2983"variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
2984"Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
2985"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
2986"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2987"<option>install</option> command."
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2991#: apt-get.8.xml:335
2992msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2993msgstr ""
2994
2995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2996#: apt-get.8.xml:336
2997msgid ""
2998"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2999"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3000msgstr ""
3001
3002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3003#: apt-get.8.xml:340
3004msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
3005msgstr ""
3006
3007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3008#: apt-get.8.xml:341
3009msgid ""
3010"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
3011"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3015#: apt-get.8.xml:345
3016msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3020#: apt-get.8.xml:346
3021msgid ""
3022"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3023"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3027#: apt-get.8.xml:350
3028msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3032#: apt-get.8.xml:351
3033msgid ""
3034"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3035"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3036"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3037"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3038"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3039"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3040"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3041"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3042"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3043"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3044"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3045msgstr ""
3046
3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3048#: apt-get.8.xml:364
3049msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3050msgstr ""
3051
3052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3053#: apt-get.8.xml:365
3054msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3055msgstr ""
3056
3057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3058#: apt-get.8.xml:366
3059msgid ""
3060"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3061"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3062"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3063"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3064"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3065"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3066"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3067msgstr ""
3068
3069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3070#: apt-get.8.xml:376
3071msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3072msgstr ""
3073
3074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3075#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3076msgid ""
3077"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3078"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3079"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3080"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084#: apt-get.8.xml:384
3085msgid ""
3086"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3087"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3088"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3089"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3090"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3091"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3092"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3093msgstr ""
3094
3095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3096#: apt-get.8.xml:394
3097msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3101#: apt-get.8.xml:396
3102msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3103msgstr ""
3104
3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3106#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3107msgid ""
3108"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3109"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3110"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3111msgstr ""
3112
3113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3114#: apt-get.8.xml:403
3115msgid ""
3116"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
3117"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
3118"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3119"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
3120"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
3121"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3122"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3123msgstr ""
3124
3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3126#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3127msgid ""
3128"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3129"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3130"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3131"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:416
3136msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3137msgstr ""
3138
3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3140#: apt-get.8.xml:416
3141msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3142msgstr ""
3143
3144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3145#: apt-get.8.xml:417
3146msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3147msgstr ""
3148
3149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3150#: apt-get.8.xml:418
3151msgid ""
3152"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3153"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3154"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3155"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3156"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3157msgstr ""
3158
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3160#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3161msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3162msgstr ""
3163
3164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3165#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3166msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3167msgstr ""
3168
3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3170#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3171msgid ""
3172"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3173"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3174msgstr ""
3175
3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3177#: apt-get.8.xml:431
3178msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3182#: apt-get.8.xml:431
3183msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3184msgstr ""
3185
3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3187#: apt-get.8.xml:432
3188msgid ""
3189"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3190"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3194#: apt-get.8.xml:436
3195msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3196msgstr ""
3197
3198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3199#: apt-get.8.xml:436
3200msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3201msgstr ""
3202
3203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3204#: apt-get.8.xml:437
3205msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3209#: apt-get.8.xml:438
3210msgid ""
3211"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3212"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3216#: apt-get.8.xml:442
3217msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3221#: apt-get.8.xml:443
3222msgid ""
3223"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3224"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3225"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3226"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3227msgstr ""
3228
3229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3230#: apt-get.8.xml:449
3231msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3232msgstr ""
3233
3234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3235#: apt-get.8.xml:450
3236msgid ""
3237"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3238"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3239"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3240"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3245msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
3246msgstr ""
3247
3248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249#: apt-get.8.xml:457
3250msgid ""
3251"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3252"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3253"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3254"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3255msgstr ""
3256
3257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3258#: apt-get.8.xml:463
3259msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3263#: apt-get.8.xml:464
3264msgid ""
3265"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3266"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3267"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3268"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3269"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3273#: apt-get.8.xml:471
3274msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3278#: apt-get.8.xml:472
3279msgid ""
3280"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3281"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3282"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3283"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3284"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3285"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3286"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3287"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3288msgstr ""
3289
3290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3291#: apt-get.8.xml:482
3292msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3293msgstr ""
3294
3295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3296#: apt-get.8.xml:483
3297msgid ""
3298"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3299"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3300"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
3301"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3302"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3303msgstr ""
3304
3305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3306#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3307msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3308msgstr ""
3309
3310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3311#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3312msgid ""
3313"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3314"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3315msgstr ""
3316
3317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3318#: apt-get.8.xml:495
3319msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3320msgstr ""
3321
3322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3323#: apt-get.8.xml:496
3324msgid ""
3325"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3326"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3327"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3328"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3329"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3330"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3331msgstr ""
3332
3333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3334#: apt-get.8.xml:505
3335msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3336msgstr ""
3337
3338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3339#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3340msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3341msgstr ""
3342
3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3344#: apt-get.8.xml:507
3345msgid ""
3346"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3347"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3348"overrides the general settings in "
3349"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3350"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3351"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3352"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3353"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3354"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3355"manual page."
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3359#: apt-get.8.xml:520
3360msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3364#: apt-get.8.xml:522
3365msgid ""
3366"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3367"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3368"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3369"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3370"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3371msgstr ""
3372
3373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3374#: apt-get.8.xml:528
3375msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3376msgstr ""
3377
3378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3379#: apt-get.8.xml:529
3380msgid ""
3381"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3382"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3383msgstr ""
3384
3385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3386#: apt-get.8.xml:534
3387msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3388msgstr ""
3389
3390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3391#: apt-get.8.xml:535
3392msgid ""
3393"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3394"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3395"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3396"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3397msgstr ""
3398
3399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3400#: apt-get.8.xml:541
3401msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3402msgstr ""
3403
3404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3405#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3406msgid ""
3407"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3408"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3409"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3410"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3411"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3412"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3413"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3417#: apt-get.8.xml:552
3418msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3422#: apt-get.8.xml:552
3423msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3424msgstr ""
3425
3426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3427#: apt-get.8.xml:552
3428msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3432#: apt-get.8.xml:553
3433msgid ""
3434"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3435"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3436"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3437"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3438msgstr ""
3439
3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3441#: apt-get.8.xml:558
3442msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3443msgstr ""
3444
3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3446#: apt-get.8.xml:559
3447msgid ""
3448"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3449"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3450msgstr ""
3451
3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3453#: apt-get.8.xml:563
3454msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3455msgstr ""
3456
3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3458#: apt-get.8.xml:564
3459msgid ""
3460"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3461"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3462"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3463msgstr ""
3464
3465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3466#: apt-get.8.xml:577
3467msgid ""
3468"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3469"&file-statelists;"
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3473#: apt-get.8.xml:586
3474msgid ""
3475"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3476"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3477"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3478msgstr ""
3479
3480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3481#: apt-get.8.xml:592
3482msgid ""
3483"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3484"error."
3485msgstr ""
3486
3487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3488#: apt-get.8.xml:595
3489msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3490msgstr ""
3491
3492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3493#: apt-get.8.xml:596
3494msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3495msgstr ""
3496
3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3498#: apt-get.8.xml:599
3499msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3500msgstr ""
3501
3502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3503#: apt-get.8.xml:601
3504msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3505msgstr ""
3506
3507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3508#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
3509msgid "apt-key"
3510msgstr ""
3511
3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3513#: apt-key.8.xml:25
3514msgid "APT key management utility"
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3518#: apt-key.8.xml:31
3519msgid ""
3520"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3521"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3522"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
3523"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3524msgstr ""
3525
3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3527#: apt-key.8.xml:40
3528msgid ""
3529"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3530"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3531"keys will be considered trusted."
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3535#: apt-key.8.xml:46
3536msgid "Commands"
3537msgstr ""
3538
3539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3540#: apt-key.8.xml:48
3541msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3542msgstr ""
3543
3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3545#: apt-key.8.xml:52
3546msgid ""
3547"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3548"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3549"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3553#: apt-key.8.xml:60
3554msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3558#: apt-key.8.xml:64
3559msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3563#: apt-key.8.xml:71
3564msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3568#: apt-key.8.xml:75
3569msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3573#: apt-key.8.xml:82
3574msgid "exportall"
3575msgstr ""
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3578#: apt-key.8.xml:86
3579msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3580msgstr ""
3581
3582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3583#: apt-key.8.xml:93
3584msgid "list"
3585msgstr ""
3586
3587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3588#: apt-key.8.xml:97
3589msgid "List trusted keys."
3590msgstr ""
3591
3592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3593#: apt-key.8.xml:104
3594msgid "finger"
3595msgstr ""
3596
3597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3598#: apt-key.8.xml:108
3599msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3600msgstr ""
3601
3602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3603#: apt-key.8.xml:115
3604msgid "adv"
3605msgstr ""
3606
3607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3608#: apt-key.8.xml:119
3609msgid ""
3610"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3611"public key."
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3615#: apt-key.8.xml:131
3616msgid ""
3617"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
3618"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
3619"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
3620"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
3621"Debian."
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3625#: apt-key.8.xml:141
3626msgid "net-update"
3627msgstr ""
3628
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3630#: apt-key.8.xml:145
3631msgid ""
3632"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
3633"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
3634"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
3635"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
3636"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
3637"but Ubuntu's APT does."
3638msgstr ""
3639
3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3641#: apt-key.8.xml:162
3642msgid ""
3643"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3644"previous section."
3645msgstr ""
3646
3647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3648#: apt-key.8.xml:164
3649msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3650msgstr ""
3651
3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3653#: apt-key.8.xml:165
3654msgid ""
3655"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3656"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3657"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3658"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3659"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3660"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3661msgstr ""
3662
3663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3664#: apt-key.8.xml:178
3665msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3666msgstr ""
3667
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3669#: apt-key.8.xml:180
3670msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3671msgstr ""
3672
3673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3674#: apt-key.8.xml:181
3675msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3676msgstr ""
3677
3678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3679#: apt-key.8.xml:184
3680msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3681msgstr ""
3682
3683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3684#: apt-key.8.xml:185
3685msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3689#: apt-key.8.xml:188
3690msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3691msgstr ""
3692
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3694#: apt-key.8.xml:189
3695msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3696msgstr ""
3697
3698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3699#: apt-key.8.xml:198
3700msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. The last update date
3704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3705#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
3706msgid ""
3707"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
3708"April 2011</date>"
3709msgstr ""
3710
3711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3712#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
3713msgid "apt-mark"
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3717#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
3718msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3722#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
3723msgid ""
3724" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
3725"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
3726"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3727"choice=\"plain\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg "
3728"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> "
3729"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3730"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> </group>"
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3734#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3735msgid ""
3736"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3737"being automatically installed."
3738msgstr ""
3739
3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3741#: apt-mark.8.xml:61
3742msgid ""
3743"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3744"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3745"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3746"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3747"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3748msgstr ""
3749
3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3751#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
3752msgid "auto"
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3756#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
3757msgid ""
3758"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3759"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3760"installed packages depend on this package."
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3764#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
3765msgid "manual"
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3769#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
3770msgid ""
3771"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3772"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3773"if no other packages depend on it."
3774msgstr ""
3775
3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3777#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
3778msgid "hold"
3779msgstr ""
3780
3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3782#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
3783msgid ""
3784"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3785"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3786"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
3787"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
3788"and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
3789msgstr ""
3790
3791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3792#: apt-mark.8.xml:95
3793msgid "unhold"
3794msgstr ""
3795
3796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3797#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
3798msgid ""
3799"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3800"package to allow all actions again."
3801msgstr ""
3802
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3804#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
3805msgid "showauto"
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3809#: apt-mark.8.xml:102
3810msgid ""
3811"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3812"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
3813"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
3814"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3818#: apt-mark.8.xml:109
3819msgid "showmanual"
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3823#: apt-mark.8.xml:110
3824msgid ""
3825"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3826"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3827"installed packages instead."
3828msgstr ""
3829
3830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3831#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
3832msgid "showhold"
3833msgstr ""
3834
3835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3836#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
3837msgid ""
3838"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3839"the same way as for the other show commands."
3840msgstr ""
3841
3842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3843#: apt-mark.8.xml:130
3844msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3848#: apt-mark.8.xml:131
3849msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3854msgid ""
3855"Read/Write package stats from "
3856"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
3857"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3858"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3862#: apt-mark.8.xml:146
3863msgid " &file-extended_states;"
3864msgstr ""
3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3867#: apt-mark.8.xml:151
3868msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3869msgstr ""
3870
3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3872#: apt-mark.8.xml:155
3873msgid ""
3874"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3875"error."
3876msgstr ""
3877
3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3879#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
3880msgid "apt-secure"
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3884#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
3885msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3886msgstr ""
3887
3888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3889#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
3890msgid ""
3891"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3892"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3893"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3894"the Release file signing key."
3895msgstr ""
3896
3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3898#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
3899msgid ""
3900"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3901"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3902"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3903"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3904"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3905msgstr ""
3906
3907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3908#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
3909msgid ""
3910"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3911"authentication feature."
3912msgstr ""
3913
3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3915#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3916msgid "Trusted archives"
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3920#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
3921msgid ""
3922"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3923"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3924"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3925"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3926"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3927"archive integrity is correct."
3928msgstr ""
3929
3930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3931#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
3932msgid ""
3933"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3934"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3935"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3936"packages respectively)."
3937msgstr ""
3938
3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3940#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
3941msgid ""
3942"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3943"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3944"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3945"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3946"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3947"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3948msgstr ""
3949
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3951#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
3952msgid ""
3953"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3954"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3955"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3956"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3957"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3958"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3959msgstr ""
3960
3961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3962#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
3963msgid ""
3964"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3965"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3966"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3967"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3968"file are checked."
3969msgstr ""
3970
3971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3972#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
3973msgid ""
3974"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3975"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3976msgstr ""
3977
3978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3979#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
3980msgid ""
3981"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3982"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3983"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3984"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3985"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3989#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
3990msgid ""
3991"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3992"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3993"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3994"host."
3995msgstr ""
3996
3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3998#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
3999msgid ""
4000"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4001"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4002"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4003"per-package signature."
4004msgstr ""
4005
4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4007#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
4008msgid "User configuration"
4009msgstr ""
4010
4011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4012#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
4013msgid ""
4014"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4015"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4016"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4017"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4021#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
4022msgid ""
4023"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4024"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4025"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4026"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4027"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
4028"from the archives you have configured."
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4032#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
4033msgid "Archive configuration"
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4037#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
4038msgid ""
4039"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4040"maintenance you have to:"
4041msgstr ""
4042
4043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4044#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
4045msgid ""
4046"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4047"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4048"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4049msgstr ""
4050
4051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4052#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4053msgid ""
4054"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
4055"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
4056"Release.gpg Release</command>."
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4060#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
4061msgid ""
4062"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4063"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4064"archive."
4065msgstr ""
4066
4067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4068#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
4069msgid ""
4070"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4071"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4072"outlined."
4073msgstr ""
4074
4075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4076#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4077msgid ""
4078"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4079"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4080msgstr ""
4081
4082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4083#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
4084msgid ""
4085"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4086"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4087"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4088"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4089"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4090"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4094#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
4095msgid "Manpage Authors"
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4099#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
4100msgid ""
4101"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4102"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4106#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
4107msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4111#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
4112msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4116#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
4117msgid ""
4118"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4119"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4120"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4121"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4122msgstr ""
4123
4124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4125#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
4126msgid ""
4127"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4128"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4129"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4130"internal sorting rules."
4131msgstr ""
4132
4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4134#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
4135msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4139#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
4140msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4141msgstr ""
4142
4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4144#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
4145msgid ""
4146"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4147"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4148msgstr ""
4149
4150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4151#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
4152msgid ""
4153"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4154"100 on error."
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. The last update date
4158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4159#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
4160msgid ""
4161"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4162"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4163"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
4164"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4165msgstr ""
4166
4167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4168#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
4169msgid "apt.conf"
4170msgstr ""
4171
4172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4173#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
4174msgid "5"
4175msgstr ""
4176
4177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4178#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
4179msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4180msgstr ""
4181
4182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4183#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
4184msgid ""
4185"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4186"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4187"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4188"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4189msgstr ""
4190
4191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4192#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
4193msgid ""
4194"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4195"following order:"
4196msgstr ""
4197
4198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4199#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4200msgid ""
4201"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4202"any)"
4203msgstr ""
4204
4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4206#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
4207msgid ""
4208"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4209"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
4210"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
4211"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
4212"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4213"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4214"case it will be silently ignored."
4215msgstr ""
4216
4217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4218#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
4219msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4220msgstr ""
4221
4222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4223#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4224msgid ""
4225"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4226"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4227msgstr ""
4228
4229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4230#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
4231msgid "Syntax"
4232msgstr ""
4233
4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4235#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
4236msgid ""
4237"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4238"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4239"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4240"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4241"their parent groups."
4242msgstr ""
4243
4244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4245#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
4246msgid ""
4247"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4248"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4249"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4250"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
4251"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4252"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4253"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4254"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4255"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4256"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4257"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4261#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4262#, no-wrap
4263msgid ""
4264"APT {\n"
4265" Get {\n"
4266" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4267" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4268" };\n"
4269"};\n"
4270msgstr ""
4271
4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4273#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4274msgid ""
4275"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4276"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4277"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4278"semicolon."
4279msgstr ""
4280
4281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4282#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
4283#, no-wrap
4284msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4285msgstr ""
4286
4287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4288#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
4289msgid ""
4290"In general the sample configuration file in "
4291"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4292"guide for how it should look."
4293msgstr ""
4294
4295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4296#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4297msgid ""
4298"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4299"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4303#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4304msgid ""
4305"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4306"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4307"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4308"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4309"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4310msgstr ""
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4313#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
4314msgid ""
4315"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4316"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
4317"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4318"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
4319"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
4320"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
4321"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4322msgstr ""
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4325#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4326msgid ""
4327"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4328"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
4329"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4330"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4331"be overridden, only cleared."
4332msgstr ""
4333
4334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4335#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
4336msgid ""
4337"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4338"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4339"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4340"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4341"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4342"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4343msgstr ""
4344
4345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4346#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
4347msgid ""
4348"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4349"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4350"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4351"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4352"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4353"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4354"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4355"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4356"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4357"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4358"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4359"them."
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4364msgid "The APT Group"
4365msgstr ""
4366
4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4369msgid ""
4370"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4371"options for all of the tools."
4372msgstr ""
4373
4374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4375#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4376msgid "Architecture"
4377msgstr ""
4378
4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4381msgid ""
4382"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4383"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4384"compiled for."
4385msgstr ""
4386
4387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4388#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4389msgid "Default-Release"
4390msgstr ""
4391
4392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4393#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4394msgid ""
4395"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4396"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4397"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4398"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
4399msgstr ""
4400
4401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4402#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4403msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4407#: apt.conf.5.xml:164
4408msgid ""
4409"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4410"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4411msgstr ""
4412
4413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4414#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
4415msgid "Clean-Installed"
4416msgstr ""
4417
4418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4419#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4420msgid ""
4421"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4422"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4423"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4424"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4425msgstr ""
4426
4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4428#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
4429msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4430msgstr ""
4431
4432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4433#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
4434msgid ""
4435"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4436"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4437"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4438"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4439"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4440"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4441"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4442"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4443"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4444"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4445"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4446"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4447"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4448"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4449"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
4450"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4451"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4452"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4453"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4454"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4455"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4456"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4457"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4458"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4459"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4460"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4461"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4462"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4463msgstr ""
4464
4465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4466#: apt.conf.5.xml:198
4467msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4468msgstr ""
4469
4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4471#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4472msgid ""
4473"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4474"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4475"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4476"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4477"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4478"anything that those packages depend on."
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4483msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
4484msgstr ""
4485
4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
4488msgid ""
4489"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4490"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4491"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4492"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4493"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4494"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4495"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4496"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4497"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4498"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4499"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4500"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4501"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4502"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4503"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4504"disabled."
4505msgstr ""
4506
4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4508#: apt.conf.5.xml:223
4509msgid "Build-Essential"
4510msgstr ""
4511
4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:224
4514msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4519msgid "Get"
4520msgstr ""
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4523#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4524msgid ""
4525"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4526"for more information about the options here."
4527msgstr ""
4528
4529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4530#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4531msgid "Cache"
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4536msgid ""
4537"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4538"documentation for more information about the options here."
4539msgstr ""
4540
4541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4542#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
4543msgid "CDROM"
4544msgstr ""
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4547#: apt.conf.5.xml:238
4548msgid ""
4549"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4550"documentation for more information about the options here."
4551msgstr ""
4552
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4554#: apt.conf.5.xml:244
4555msgid "The Acquire Group"
4556msgstr ""
4557
4558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4559#: apt.conf.5.xml:249
4560msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4561msgstr ""
4562
4563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4564#: apt.conf.5.xml:250
4565msgid ""
4566"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4567"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4568"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4569"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4570"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4571"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4572"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4573msgstr ""
4574
4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4576#: apt.conf.5.xml:260
4577msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4578msgstr ""
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4581#: apt.conf.5.xml:261
4582msgid ""
4583"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4584"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4585"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4586"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4587"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4588"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4589"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4590"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4591"archive to the option name."
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
4596msgid "PDiffs"
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:274
4601msgid ""
4602"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4603"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4604msgstr ""
4605
4606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4607#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
4608msgid ""
4609"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4610"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4611"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4612"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4613"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4614"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4615msgstr ""
4616
4617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4618#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4619msgid "Queue-Mode"
4620msgstr ""
4621
4622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4623#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
4624msgid ""
4625"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4626"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4627"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4628"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4629"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4630msgstr ""
4631
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
4634msgid "Retries"
4635msgstr ""
4636
4637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4638#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
4639msgid ""
4640"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4641"files the given number of times."
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:299
4646msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:300
4651msgid ""
4652"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4653"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4654msgstr ""
4655
4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
4658msgid "http"
4659msgstr ""
4660
4661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4662#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4663msgid ""
4664"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4665"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4666"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4667"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4668"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4669"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4670"be used."
4671msgstr ""
4672
4673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4674#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
4675msgid ""
4676"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4677"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4678"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4679"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4680"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4681"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4682"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4683"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4684"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
4689msgid ""
4690"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4691"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4692"timeout."
4693msgstr ""
4694
4695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4696#: apt.conf.5.xml:326
4697msgid ""
4698"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4699"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4700"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4701"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4702"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4703"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4704"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4705msgstr ""
4706
4707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4708#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
4709msgid ""
4710"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4711"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4712"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
4713"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
4714"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4715msgstr ""
4716
4717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4718#: apt.conf.5.xml:339
4719msgid ""
4720"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4721"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4722"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
4727msgid "https"
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
4732msgid ""
4733"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4734"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4735"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4736"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4737"not supported yet."
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
4742msgid ""
4743"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4744"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4745"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4746"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4747"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4748"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4749"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4750"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4751"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4752"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4753"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4754"private key to use for client "
4755"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4756"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4757"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4758"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4759"option."
4760msgstr ""
4761
4762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4763#: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
4764msgid "ftp"
4765msgstr ""
4766
4767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4768#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4769msgid ""
4770"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4771"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4772"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4773"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4774"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4775"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4776"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4777"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4778"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4779"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4780"this. The substitution variables available are "
4781"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4782"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4783"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4784"from it's respective URI component."
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
4789msgid ""
4790"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4791"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4792"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4793"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4794"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4795msgstr ""
4796
4797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4798#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
4799msgid ""
4800"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4801"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4802"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4803"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4804"low efficiency."
4805msgstr ""
4806
4807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4808#: apt.conf.5.xml:402
4809msgid ""
4810"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4811"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4812"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4813"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4814"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4815msgstr ""
4816
4817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4818#: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
4819msgid "cdrom"
4820msgstr ""
4821
4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4823#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
4824#, no-wrap
4825msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4830msgid ""
4831"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4832"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4833"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4834"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4835"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4836"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4837"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4838"can be specified using UMount."
4839msgstr ""
4840
4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4842#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4843msgid "gpgv"
4844msgstr ""
4845
4846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4847#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
4848msgid ""
4849"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4850"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4851"passed to gpgv."
4852msgstr ""
4853
4854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4855#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
4856msgid "CompressionTypes"
4857msgstr ""
4858
4859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4860#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
4861#, no-wrap
4862msgid ""
4863"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4864"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4865msgstr ""
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
4869msgid ""
4870"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4871"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4872"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4873"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4874"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4875"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4876"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4877msgstr ""
4878
4879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4880#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
4881#, no-wrap
4882msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4883msgstr ""
4884
4885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4886#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
4887#, no-wrap
4888msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4889msgstr ""
4890
4891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4892#: apt.conf.5.xml:433
4893msgid ""
4894"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4895"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4896"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4897"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4898"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4899"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4900"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4901"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4902"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4903"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4904"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4905"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4906msgstr ""
4907
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4909#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
4910#, no-wrap
4911msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4915#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
4916msgid ""
4917"Note that at run time the "
4918"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4919"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4920"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder "
4921"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
4922"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
4923"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4924"this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the "
4925"option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, "
4926"it will only prefix the list with this type."
4927msgstr ""
4928
4929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4930#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
4931msgid ""
4932"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
4933"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
4934"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
4935msgstr ""
4936
4937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4938#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
4939msgid "GzipIndexes"
4940msgstr ""
4941
4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4943#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
4944msgid ""
4945"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4946"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4947"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4948"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4949msgstr ""
4950
4951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4952#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
4953msgid "Languages"
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
4958msgid ""
4959"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4960"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4961"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
4962"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
4963"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4964"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4965"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4966"are available before you set here impossible values."
4967msgstr ""
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4970#: apt.conf.5.xml:480
4971#, no-wrap
4972msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4973msgstr ""
4974
4975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4976#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
4977msgid ""
4978"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4979"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4980"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
4981"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
4982"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4983"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4984"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4985"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4986"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4987"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4988"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4989"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
4990"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
4991"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4992"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4993"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4994"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4995"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4996msgstr ""
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4999#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
5000msgid ""
5001"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5002"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5003"id=\"0\"/>"
5004msgstr ""
5005
5006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5007#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5008msgid "Directories"
5009msgstr ""
5010
5011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5012#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
5013msgid ""
5014"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5015"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5016"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5017"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5018"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5019"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5020"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
5025msgid ""
5026"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5027"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5028"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5029"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5030"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5031"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5032"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5033"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5034msgstr ""
5035
5036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5037#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5038msgid ""
5039"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5040"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5041"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5042"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5043"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5048msgid ""
5049"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5050"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5051"main config file is loaded."
5052msgstr ""
5053
5054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5055#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
5056msgid ""
5057"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5058"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5059"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
5060"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5061"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5062"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5063"specify the location of the respective programs."
5064msgstr ""
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5067#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
5068msgid ""
5069"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5070"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5071"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5072"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5073"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5074"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5075"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5076"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5077msgstr ""
5078
5079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5080#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
5081msgid ""
5082"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5083"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5084"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5085"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5086"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5087"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
5092msgid "APT in DSelect"
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5097msgid ""
5098"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5099"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5100"section."
5101msgstr ""
5102
5103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5104#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5105msgid "Clean"
5106msgstr ""
5107
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5109#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
5110msgid ""
5111"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5112"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5113"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5114"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5115"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5116"packages."
5117msgstr ""
5118
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5120#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
5121msgid ""
5122"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5123"when it is run for the install phase."
5124msgstr ""
5125
5126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5127#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5128msgid "Updateoptions"
5129msgstr ""
5130
5131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5132#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5133msgid ""
5134"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5135"when it is run for the update phase."
5136msgstr ""
5137
5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5139#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5140msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5141msgstr ""
5142
5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5144#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5145msgid ""
5146"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5147"The default is to prompt only on error."
5148msgstr ""
5149
5150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5151#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
5152msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5153msgstr ""
5154
5155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5156#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5157msgid ""
5158"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5159"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5160msgstr ""
5161
5162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5163#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
5164msgid ""
5165"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5166"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5167"&dpkg;."
5168msgstr ""
5169
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5171#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
5172msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5173msgstr ""
5174
5175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5176#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
5177msgid "Post-Invoke"
5178msgstr ""
5179
5180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5181#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
5182msgid ""
5183"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5184"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5185"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5186"fail APT will abort."
5187msgstr ""
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5190#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
5191msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5192msgstr ""
5193
5194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5195#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
5196msgid ""
5197"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5198"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5199"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5200"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5201"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5202msgstr ""
5203
5204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5205#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
5206msgid ""
5207"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5208"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5209"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5210"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5211"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5212"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
5217msgid "Run-Directory"
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5222msgid ""
5223"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5224"<filename>/</filename>."
5225msgstr ""
5226
5227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5228#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5229msgid "Build-options"
5230msgstr ""
5231
5232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5233#: apt.conf.5.xml:615
5234msgid ""
5235"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5236"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
5241msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5242msgstr ""
5243
5244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5245#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5246msgid ""
5247"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5248"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5249"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5250"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5251"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5252"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5253"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5254"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5255"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5256"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
5261#, no-wrap
5262msgid ""
5263"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5264"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5265"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5266"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5270#: apt.conf.5.xml:630
5271msgid ""
5272"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5273"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5274"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5275"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5276"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5277"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5278"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5279"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5280"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
5285msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5286msgstr ""
5287
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5289#: apt.conf.5.xml:643
5290msgid ""
5291"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5292"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5293"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5294"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5295"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5296"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5297"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5298msgstr ""
5299
5300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5301#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5302msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5303msgstr ""
5304
5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5306#: apt.conf.5.xml:651
5307msgid ""
5308"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5309"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5310"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5311"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5312"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5313"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5314"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
5315"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5316"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
5317"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5318"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5319"could be unbootable!"
5320msgstr ""
5321
5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5323#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5324msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5325msgstr ""
5326
5327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5328#: apt.conf.5.xml:662
5329msgid ""
5330"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5331"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5332"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5333"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5334"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
5335"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5336"the last run."
5337msgstr ""
5338
5339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5340#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5341msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5342msgstr ""
5343
5344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5345#: apt.conf.5.xml:669
5346msgid ""
5347"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5348"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5349"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5350"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5351"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5352msgstr ""
5353
5354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5355#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5356msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5357msgstr ""
5358
5359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5360#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
5361msgid ""
5362"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5363"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5364"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5365"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5366"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5367"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5368"really useful."
5369msgstr ""
5370
5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5372#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5373msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5374msgstr ""
5375
5376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5377#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
5378#, no-wrap
5379msgid ""
5380"OrderList::Score {\n"
5381"\tDelete 500;\n"
5382"\tEssential 200;\n"
5383"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5384"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5385"};"
5386msgstr ""
5387
5388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5389#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5390msgid ""
5391"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5392"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5393"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5394"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5395"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5396"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5397"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5398"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5399"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5400msgstr ""
5401
5402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5403#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
5404msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5405msgstr ""
5406
5407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5408#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
5409msgid ""
5410"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5411"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5412"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5413"the brief documentation of these options."
5414msgstr ""
5415
5416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5417#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
5418msgid "Debug options"
5419msgstr ""
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5422#: apt.conf.5.xml:714
5423msgid ""
5424"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5425"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5426"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5427"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5428"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5429"normal user, but a few may be:"
5430msgstr ""
5431
5432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5433#: apt.conf.5.xml:725
5434msgid ""
5435"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5436"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5437"purge</literal>."
5438msgstr ""
5439
5440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5441#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
5442msgid ""
5443"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5444"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5445"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5446msgstr ""
5447
5448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5449#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
5450msgid ""
5451"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5452"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. TODO: provide a
5456#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5457#. to do this.
5458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5459#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5460msgid ""
5461"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5462"in CDROM IDs."
5463msgstr ""
5464
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5466#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
5467msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5468msgstr ""
5469
5470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5471#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
5472msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5473msgstr ""
5474
5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5476#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5477msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5478msgstr ""
5479
5480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5481#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
5482msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5483msgstr ""
5484
5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5486#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5487msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5488msgstr ""
5489
5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5491#: apt.conf.5.xml:787
5492msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5493msgstr ""
5494
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5496#: apt.conf.5.xml:791
5497msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5498msgstr ""
5499
5500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5501#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
5502msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5503msgstr ""
5504
5505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5506#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
5507msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5508msgstr ""
5509
5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5511#: apt.conf.5.xml:809
5512msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:813
5517msgid ""
5518"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5519"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5520msgstr ""
5521
5522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5523#: apt.conf.5.xml:820
5524msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5525msgstr ""
5526
5527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5528#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
5529msgid ""
5530"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5531"stored on CD-ROMs."
5532msgstr ""
5533
5534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5535#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
5536msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5537msgstr ""
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5540#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5541msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5542msgstr ""
5543
5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5545#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
5546msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5547msgstr ""
5548
5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5550#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
5551msgid ""
5552"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5553"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5558msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5559msgstr ""
5560
5561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5562#: apt.conf.5.xml:854
5563msgid ""
5564"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5565"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5566"a CD-ROM."
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5571msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5575#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
5576msgid ""
5577"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5578"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5583msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
5588msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:884
5593msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5594msgstr ""
5595
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5597#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
5598msgid ""
5599"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5600"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5605msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
5610msgid ""
5611"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5612"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5613msgstr ""
5614
5615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5616#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5617msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
5622msgid ""
5623"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5624"index diffs instead of full indices."
5625msgstr ""
5626
5627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5628#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5629msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5630msgstr ""
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
5634msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5635msgstr ""
5636
5637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5638#: apt.conf.5.xml:927
5639msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5640msgstr ""
5641
5642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5643#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
5644msgid ""
5645"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5646"the removal of unused packages."
5647msgstr ""
5648
5649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5650#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5651msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5652msgstr ""
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5655#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
5656msgid ""
5657"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5658"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5659"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5660"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5661"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5662msgstr ""
5663
5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5665#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
5666msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5667msgstr ""
5668
5669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5670#: apt.conf.5.xml:955
5671msgid ""
5672"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5673"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5674"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5675"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5676"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5677"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5678"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5679"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5680"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5681"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5682"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5683"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5684"section the package appears in."
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5688#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5689msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
5694msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5695msgstr ""
5696
5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5698#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
5699msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5700msgstr ""
5701
5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5703#: apt.conf.5.xml:987
5704msgid ""
5705"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5706"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5710#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5711msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5712msgstr ""
5713
5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5715#: apt.conf.5.xml:998
5716msgid ""
5717"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5718"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5719msgstr ""
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5722#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
5723msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5724msgstr ""
5725
5726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5727#: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
5728msgid ""
5729"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5730"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5731msgstr ""
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5734#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
5735msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5736msgstr ""
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5739#: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
5740msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5741msgstr ""
5742
5743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5744#: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
5745msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5746msgstr ""
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5749#: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
5750msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5754#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
5755msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5756msgstr ""
5757
5758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5759#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
5760msgid ""
5761"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5762"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5763msgstr ""
5764
5765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5766#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
5767msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5768msgstr ""
5769
5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5771#: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
5772msgid ""
5773"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5774"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5775"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5776msgstr ""
5777
5778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5779#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
5780msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5781msgstr ""
5782
5783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5784#: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
5785msgid ""
5786"Print information about the vendors read from "
5787"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5791#: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
5792msgid ""
5793"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5794"possible options."
5795msgstr ""
5796
5797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5798#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
5799msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5800msgstr ""
5801
5802#. ? reading apt.conf
5803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5804#: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
5805msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5806msgstr ""
5807
5808#. The last update date
5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5810#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
5811msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5815#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
5816msgid "apt_preferences"
5817msgstr ""
5818
5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5820#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
5821msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5822msgstr ""
5823
5824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5825#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
5826msgid ""
5827"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5828"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5829"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5830"installation."
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
5835msgid ""
5836"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5837"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5838"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5839"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5840"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5841"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5842"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5843"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5847#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
5848msgid ""
5849"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5850"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5851"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5852"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5853"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5857#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
5858msgid ""
5859"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5860"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5861"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5862"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5863"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5864"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5865"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5866"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5867"different releases. You have been warned."
5868msgstr ""
5869
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5871#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
5872msgid ""
5873"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5874"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5875"following naming convention: The files have either no or "
5876"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
5877"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
5878"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5879"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5880"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
5881msgstr ""
5882
5883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5884#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
5885msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5886msgstr ""
5887
5888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5889#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5890#, no-wrap
5891msgid ""
5892"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5893"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5894msgstr ""
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
5898#, no-wrap
5899msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5900msgstr ""
5901
5902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5903#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
5904msgid ""
5905"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5906"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5907"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5908"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5909"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5910"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5911"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5912"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5913"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5914"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5915"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5916"id=\"1\"/>"
5917msgstr ""
5918
5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5921msgid "priority 1"
5922msgstr ""
5923
5924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5925#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
5926msgid ""
5927"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
5928"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
5929"<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5930"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
5931msgstr ""
5932
5933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5934#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5935msgid "priority 100"
5936msgstr ""
5937
5938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5939#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
5940msgid ""
5941"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
5942"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
5943"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5944"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5948#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
5949msgid "priority 500"
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5954msgid ""
5955"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5956"release."
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
5961msgid "priority 990"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
5966msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5970#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
5971msgid ""
5972"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5973"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5974"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5975msgstr ""
5976
5977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5978#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
5979msgid ""
5980"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5981"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5982"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
5983"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
5984"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
5985"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
5986msgstr ""
5987
5988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
5990msgid ""
5991"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5992"determine which version of a package to install."
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
5997msgid ""
5998"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5999"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6000"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6001"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6002"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
6007msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
6012msgid ""
6013"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6014"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6015msgstr ""
6016
6017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6018#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
6019msgid ""
6020"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6021"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6022"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6027msgid ""
6028"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6029"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6030"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6031"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6032"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6033"upgrade</command> is executed."
6034msgstr ""
6035
6036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6037#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
6038msgid ""
6039"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6040"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6041"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6042"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6043"upgrade</command> is executed."
6044msgstr ""
6045
6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6047#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
6048msgid ""
6049"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6050"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6051"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6052"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6053"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6054"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6055"than the installed version."
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
6060msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6061msgstr ""
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
6065msgid ""
6066"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6067"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6068"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6069"specific form and a general form."
6070msgstr ""
6071
6072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6073#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
6074msgid ""
6075"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6076"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6077"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6078"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6079"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6080msgstr ""
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
6084#, no-wrap
6085msgid ""
6086"Package: perl\n"
6087"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6088"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6089msgstr ""
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
6093msgid ""
6094"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6095"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6096"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6097"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6098"fully qualified domain name."
6099msgstr ""
6100
6101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6102#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6103msgid ""
6104"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6105"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6106"all package versions available from the local site."
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
6111#, no-wrap
6112msgid ""
6113"Package: *\n"
6114"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6115"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6116msgstr ""
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
6120msgid ""
6121"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6122"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6123"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6124"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6125msgstr ""
6126
6127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
6129#, no-wrap
6130msgid ""
6131"Package: *\n"
6132"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6133"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6134msgstr ""
6135
6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
6138msgid ""
6139"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6140"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6141"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6142"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6143"\"Ximian\"."
6144msgstr ""
6145
6146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6147#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
6148msgid ""
6149"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6150"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6151"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6152msgstr ""
6153
6154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6155#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
6156#, no-wrap
6157msgid ""
6158"Package: *\n"
6159"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6160"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6161msgstr ""
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
6165msgid ""
6166"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6167"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6168"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
6169msgstr ""
6170
6171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
6173#, no-wrap
6174msgid ""
6175"Package: *\n"
6176"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6177"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6178msgstr ""
6179
6180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6181#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
6182msgid ""
6183"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6184"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6185"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6186msgstr ""
6187
6188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6189#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6190#, no-wrap
6191msgid ""
6192"Package: *\n"
6193"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6194"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6195msgstr ""
6196
6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6198#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6199msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6204msgid ""
6205"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
6206"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
6207"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a "
6208"glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended "
6209"regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
6210msgstr ""
6211
6212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6214#, no-wrap
6215msgid ""
6216"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
6217"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
6218"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6219msgstr ""
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6223msgid ""
6224"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
6225"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
6226"packages from a release starting with karmic."
6227msgstr ""
6228
6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6231#, no-wrap
6232msgid ""
6233"Package: *\n"
6234"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
6235"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6240msgid "Package"
6241msgstr ""
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6245msgid "*"
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6250msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6254#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
6255msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6256msgstr ""
6257
6258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6259#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
6260msgid ""
6261"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6262"package"
6263msgstr ""
6264
6265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6266#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
6267msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6271#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6272msgid ""
6273"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6274"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6279msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6280msgstr ""
6281
6282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6283#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
6284msgid ""
6285"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6286"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
6291msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
6296msgid ""
6297"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6298"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6299msgstr ""
6300
6301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
6303msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6307#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
6308msgid ""
6309"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6310"the package"
6311msgstr ""
6312
6313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6314#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6315msgid "P &lt; 0"
6316msgstr ""
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
6320msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6321msgstr ""
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
6325msgid ""
6326"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6327"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6328"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6329msgstr ""
6330
6331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6332#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6333msgid ""
6334"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6335"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6336"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6337"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
6342msgid ""
6343"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6344"presented earlier:"
6345msgstr ""
6346
6347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6348#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6349#, no-wrap
6350msgid ""
6351"Package: perl\n"
6352"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6353"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6354"\n"
6355"Package: *\n"
6356"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6357"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6358"\n"
6359"Package: *\n"
6360"Pin: release unstable\n"
6361"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6362msgstr ""
6363
6364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6365#: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
6366msgid "Then:"
6367msgstr ""
6368
6369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6370#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
6371msgid ""
6372"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6373"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6374"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6375"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6376"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6377msgstr ""
6378
6379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
6381msgid ""
6382"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6383"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6384"versions belonging to the target release."
6385msgstr ""
6386
6387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6388#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
6389msgid ""
6390"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6391"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6392"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6393"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6397#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
6398msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6399msgstr ""
6400
6401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6402#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6403msgid ""
6404"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6405"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6406"describe the packages available at that location."
6407msgstr ""
6408
6409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
6411msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
6416msgid "gives the package name"
6417msgstr ""
6418
6419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6420#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
6421msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6422msgstr ""
6423
6424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6425#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
6426msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
6431msgid ""
6432"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6433"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6434"for example, "
6435"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6436"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6437"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6438"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6439msgstr ""
6440
6441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6442#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
6443msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6447#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
6448msgid ""
6449"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6450"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6451"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6452"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6453"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6454"the line:"
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6458#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
6459#, no-wrap
6460msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
6465msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6466msgstr ""
6467
6468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6469#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
6470msgid ""
6471"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6472"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6473"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6474"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6475"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6476"preferences file would require the line:"
6477msgstr ""
6478
6479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6480#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
6481#, no-wrap
6482msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6483msgstr ""
6484
6485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6486#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
6487msgid ""
6488"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6489"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6490"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6491"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6492"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6493"of the following lines."
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6497#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
6498#, no-wrap
6499msgid ""
6500"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6501"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6502"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6503msgstr ""
6504
6505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6506#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
6507msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6508msgstr ""
6509
6510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6511#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
6512msgid ""
6513"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6514"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6515"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6516"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6517"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6518"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6519"line:"
6520msgstr ""
6521
6522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
6524#, no-wrap
6525msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6526msgstr ""
6527
6528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6530msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6531msgstr ""
6532
6533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6534#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
6535msgid ""
6536"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6537"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6538"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6539"file would require the line:"
6540msgstr ""
6541
6542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6543#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
6544#, no-wrap
6545msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6546msgstr ""
6547
6548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6549#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
6550msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6555msgid ""
6556"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6557"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6558"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6559"file would require the line:"
6560msgstr ""
6561
6562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
6564#, no-wrap
6565msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6566msgstr ""
6567
6568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6569#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6570msgid ""
6571"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6572"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6573"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6574"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6575"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6576"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6577"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6578"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6579"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
6584msgid ""
6585"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6586"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6587"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6588"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6589"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6590"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6591"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6592"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6593"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6594"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6595msgstr ""
6596
6597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6599msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6600msgstr ""
6601
6602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6603#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
6604msgid ""
6605"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6606"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6607"provides a place for comments."
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
6612msgid "Tracking Stable"
6613msgstr ""
6614
6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6616#: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
6617#, no-wrap
6618msgid ""
6619"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6620"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6621"Package: *\n"
6622"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6623"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6624"\n"
6625"Package: *\n"
6626"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6627"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6628msgstr ""
6629
6630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6631#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
6632msgid ""
6633"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6634"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6635"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6636"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6637"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6638msgstr ""
6639
6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617 apt_preferences.5.xml:675
6642#, no-wrap
6643msgid ""
6644"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6645"apt-get upgrade\n"
6646"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6647msgstr ""
6648
6649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6650#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
6651msgid ""
6652"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6653"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6654"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6655"id=\"0\"/>"
6656msgstr ""
6657
6658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6659#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
6660#, no-wrap
6661msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6662msgstr ""
6663
6664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
6666msgid ""
6667"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6668"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6669"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6670"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
6675msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6679#: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
6680#, no-wrap
6681msgid ""
6682"Package: *\n"
6683"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6684"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6685"\n"
6686"Package: *\n"
6687"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6688"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6689"\n"
6690"Package: *\n"
6691"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6692"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6693msgstr ""
6694
6695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6696#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
6697msgid ""
6698"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6699"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6700"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6701"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6702"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6703"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6704msgstr ""
6705
6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
6708msgid ""
6709"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6710"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6711"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6712"id=\"0\"/>"
6713msgstr ""
6714
6715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6716#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
6717#, no-wrap
6718msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6722#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6723msgid ""
6724"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6725"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6726"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6727"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6728"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6729"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6730"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6731msgstr ""
6732
6733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6734#: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
6735msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6736msgstr ""
6737
6738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6739#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
6740#, no-wrap
6741msgid ""
6742"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6743"versions\n"
6744"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6745"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
6746"Package: *\n"
6747"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
6748"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6749"\n"
6750"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6751"Package: *\n"
6752"Pin: release n=sid\n"
6753"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6754"\n"
6755"Package: *\n"
6756"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6757"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
6762msgid ""
6763"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6764"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6765"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6766"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6767"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6768"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6769"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6770"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6771"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6772"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
6777msgid ""
6778"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6779"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6780"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6781"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6782msgstr ""
6783
6784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6785#: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
6786#, no-wrap
6787msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6788msgstr ""
6789
6790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
6792msgid ""
6793"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6794"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6795"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6796"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6797"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6798"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
6799"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6800msgstr ""
6801
6802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6803#: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
6804msgid "&file-preferences;"
6805msgstr ""
6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6808#: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
6809msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6813#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
6814msgid "sources.list"
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6818#: sources.list.5.xml:33
6819msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6820msgstr ""
6821
6822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6823#: sources.list.5.xml:37
6824msgid ""
6825"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6826"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6827"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6828"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6829msgstr ""
6830
6831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6832#: sources.list.5.xml:42
6833msgid ""
6834"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6835"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6836"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6837"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6838"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6839"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6840"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6841"comment by using a #."
6842msgstr ""
6843
6844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6845#: sources.list.5.xml:53
6846msgid "sources.list.d"
6847msgstr ""
6848
6849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6850#: sources.list.5.xml:54
6851msgid ""
6852"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6853"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6854"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6855"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6856"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6857"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
6858"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
6859"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6863#: sources.list.5.xml:65
6864msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6868#: sources.list.5.xml:66
6869msgid ""
6870"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6871"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6872"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6873"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6874"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
6875"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
6876"<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or "
6877"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
6878"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6879"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6880"to fetch source indexes."
6881msgstr ""
6882
6883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6884#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6885msgid ""
6886"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6887"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6891#: sources.list.5.xml:81
6892#, no-wrap
6893msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6894msgstr ""
6895
6896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6897#: sources.list.5.xml:83
6898msgid ""
6899"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6900"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6901"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6902"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6903"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6904"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
6905"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6906"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6907msgstr ""
6908
6909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6910#: sources.list.5.xml:92
6911msgid ""
6912"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6913"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6914"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6915"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6916"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6917"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6918"architecture otherwise."
6919msgstr ""
6920
6921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6922#: sources.list.5.xml:100
6923msgid ""
6924"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6925"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6926"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6927"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6928"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6929"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6930"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6931"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6932"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6933"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6934msgstr ""
6935
6936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6937#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6938msgid ""
6939"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6940"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6941"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6942"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6943msgstr ""
6944
6945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6946#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6947msgid "Some examples:"
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6951#: sources.list.5.xml:119
6952#, no-wrap
6953msgid ""
6954"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6955"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
6956"non-free\n"
6957" "
6958msgstr ""
6959
6960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6961#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6962msgid "URI specification"
6963msgstr ""
6964
6965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6966#: sources.list.5.xml:130
6967msgid "file"
6968msgstr ""
6969
6970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6971#: sources.list.5.xml:132
6972msgid ""
6973"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6974"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6975"archives."
6976msgstr ""
6977
6978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6979#: sources.list.5.xml:139
6980msgid ""
6981"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6982"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6983"list."
6984msgstr ""
6985
6986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6987#: sources.list.5.xml:146
6988msgid ""
6989"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6990"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6991"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6992"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
6993"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
6994"method of authentication."
6995msgstr ""
6996
6997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6998#: sources.list.5.xml:157
6999msgid ""
7000"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7001"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7002"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7003"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7004"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7005"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7006"file will be ignored."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7010#: sources.list.5.xml:166
7011msgid "copy"
7012msgstr ""
7013
7014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7015#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7016msgid ""
7017"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7018"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7019"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7020msgstr ""
7021
7022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7023#: sources.list.5.xml:173
7024msgid "rsh"
7025msgstr ""
7026
7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7028#: sources.list.5.xml:173
7029msgid "ssh"
7030msgstr ""
7031
7032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7033#: sources.list.5.xml:175
7034msgid ""
7035"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7036"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7037"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7038"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7039"file transfers from the remote."
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7043#: sources.list.5.xml:183
7044msgid "more recognizable URI types"
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7048#: sources.list.5.xml:185
7049msgid ""
7050"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7051"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7052"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
7053"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7054"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
7055"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7056"see <citerefentry> "
7057"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7058"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7059msgstr ""
7060
7061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7062#: sources.list.5.xml:127
7063msgid ""
7064"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7065"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7069#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7070msgid ""
7071"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7072"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7073msgstr ""
7074
7075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7076#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7077#, no-wrap
7078msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7082#: sources.list.5.xml:203
7083msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7084msgstr ""
7085
7086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7087#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7088#, no-wrap
7089msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7090msgstr ""
7091
7092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7093#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7094msgid "Source line for the above"
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7098#: sources.list.5.xml:207
7099#, no-wrap
7100msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7104#: sources.list.5.xml:209
7105msgid ""
7106"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7107"hamm/main area."
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7111#: sources.list.5.xml:211
7112#, no-wrap
7113msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7114msgstr ""
7115
7116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7117#: sources.list.5.xml:213
7118msgid ""
7119"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7120"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7124#: sources.list.5.xml:215
7125#, no-wrap
7126msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7130#: sources.list.5.xml:217
7131msgid ""
7132"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7133"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7134"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7135"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7139#: sources.list.5.xml:221
7140#, no-wrap
7141msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7145#: sources.list.5.xml:230
7146#, no-wrap
7147msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7148msgstr ""
7149
7150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7151#: sources.list.5.xml:223
7152msgid ""
7153"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
7154"directory, and uses only files found under "
7155"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7156"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
7157"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7158"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
7159"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7160msgstr ""
7161
7162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7163#: sources.list.5.xml:235
7164msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: <title></title>
7168#: guide.sgml:4
7169msgid "APT User's Guide"
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: <author></author>
7173#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7174msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7175msgstr ""
7176
7177#. type: <version></version>
7178#: guide.sgml:7
7179msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7183#: guide.sgml:11
7184msgid ""
7185"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7186"manager."
7187msgstr ""
7188
7189#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7190#: guide.sgml:15
7191msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7192msgstr ""
7193
7194#. type: <p></p>
7195#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7196msgid ""
7197"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7198"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7199"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7200"or (at your option) any later version."
7201msgstr ""
7202
7203#. type: <p></p>
7204#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7205msgid ""
7206"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7207"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <heading></heading>
7211#: guide.sgml:32
7212msgid "General"
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: guide.sgml:38
7217msgid ""
7218"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7219"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7220"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7221"download new packages from the Internet."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <heading></heading>
7225#: guide.sgml:39
7226msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7227msgstr ""
7228
7229#. type: <p></p>
7230#: guide.sgml:44
7231msgid ""
7232"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7233"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7234"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: <p></p>
7238#: guide.sgml:52
7239msgid ""
7240"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7241"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7242"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7243"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7244"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7245msgstr ""
7246
7247#. type: <p></p>
7248#: guide.sgml:57
7249msgid ""
7250"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7251"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7252"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7253"properly."
7254msgstr ""
7255
7256#. type: <p></p>
7257#: guide.sgml:63
7258msgid ""
7259"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7260"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7261"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7262"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7263msgstr ""
7264
7265#. type: <p></p>
7266#: guide.sgml:73
7267msgid ""
7268"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7269"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7270"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7271"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7272"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7273"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7274"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7275"other mail transport agents."
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: <p></p>
7279#: guide.sgml:83
7280msgid ""
7281"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7282"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7283"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7284"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7285"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7286"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7287"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7288"trying to manually fix packages."
7289msgstr ""
7290
7291#. type: <p></p>
7292#: guide.sgml:88
7293msgid ""
7294"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7295"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7296"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7297"packages for installation."
7298msgstr ""
7299
7300#. type: <p></p>
7301#: guide.sgml:102
7302msgid ""
7303"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7304"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7305"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7306"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7307msgstr ""
7308
7309#. type: <p></p>
7310#: guide.sgml:109
7311msgid ""
7312"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7313"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7314"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7315"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7316"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7317"update</tt>. For instance,"
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: <example></example>
7321#: guide.sgml:116
7322#, no-wrap
7323msgid ""
7324"# apt-get update\n"
7325"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7326"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7327"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7328"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7329msgstr ""
7330
7331#. type: <p><taglist>
7332#: guide.sgml:120
7333msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7334msgstr ""
7335
7336#. type: <p></p>
7337#: guide.sgml:131
7338msgid ""
7339"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7340"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7341"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7342"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7343"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7344"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7345"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7346msgstr ""
7347
7348#. type: <p></p>
7349#: guide.sgml:140
7350msgid ""
7351"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7352"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7353"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7354"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7355"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7356"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7357"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7358msgstr ""
7359
7360#. type: <p></p>
7361#: guide.sgml:149
7362msgid ""
7363"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7364"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7365"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7366"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7367"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7368"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7369"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7370"left out."
7371msgstr ""
7372
7373#. type: <p></p>
7374#: guide.sgml:152
7375msgid ""
7376"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7377"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7378msgstr ""
7379
7380#. type: <p></p>
7381#: guide.sgml:163
7382msgid ""
7383"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7384"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7385"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7386"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7387"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7388"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7389"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7390msgstr ""
7391
7392#. type: <heading></heading>
7393#: guide.sgml:168
7394msgid "DSelect"
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: <p></p>
7398#: guide.sgml:173
7399msgid ""
7400"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7401"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7402"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7403"them."
7404msgstr ""
7405
7406#. type: <p></p>
7407#: guide.sgml:184
7408msgid ""
7409"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7410"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7411"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7412"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7413"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7414"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7415"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7416"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7417"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7418msgstr ""
7419
7420#. type: <example></example>
7421#: guide.sgml:198
7422#, no-wrap
7423msgid ""
7424" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7425"\t \n"
7426" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7427" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7428"\t \n"
7429" For example:\n"
7430" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7431" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7432" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7433" \n"
7434" \n"
7435" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7436msgstr ""
7437
7438#. type: <p></p>
7439#: guide.sgml:205
7440msgid ""
7441"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7442"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7443"get."
7444msgstr ""
7445
7446#. type: <example></example>
7447#: guide.sgml:212
7448#, no-wrap
7449msgid ""
7450" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7451" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7452" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7453" \n"
7454" Distribution [stable]:"
7455msgstr ""
7456
7457#. type: <p></p>
7458#: guide.sgml:222
7459msgid ""
7460"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7461"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7462"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7463"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7464"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7465"packages into the US is legal however."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: <example></example>
7469#: guide.sgml:228
7470#, no-wrap
7471msgid ""
7472" Please give the components to get\n"
7473" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7474" \n"
7475" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <p></p>
7479#: guide.sgml:236
7480msgid ""
7481"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7482"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7483"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7484"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7485msgstr ""
7486
7487#. type: <p></p>
7488#: guide.sgml:240
7489msgid ""
7490"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7491"until you have specified all that you want."
7492msgstr ""
7493
7494#. type: <p></p>
7495#: guide.sgml:247
7496msgid ""
7497"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7498"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7499"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7500"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7501"update</tt> has been run before."
7502msgstr ""
7503
7504#. type: <p></p>
7505#: guide.sgml:253
7506msgid ""
7507"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7508"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7509"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7510"them together."
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <p></p>
7514#: guide.sgml:258
7515msgid ""
7516"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7517"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7518"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7519msgstr ""
7520
7521#. type: <heading></heading>
7522#: guide.sgml:264
7523msgid "The Interface"
7524msgstr ""
7525
7526#. type: <p></p>
7527#: guide.sgml:278
7528msgid ""
7529"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7530"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7531"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7532"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7533"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7534"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7535"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7536"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7537msgstr ""
7538
7539#. type: <heading></heading>
7540#: guide.sgml:280
7541msgid "Startup"
7542msgstr ""
7543
7544#. type: <p></p>
7545#: guide.sgml:284
7546msgid ""
7547"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7548"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7549"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7550"check</tt>."
7551msgstr ""
7552
7553#. type: <example></example>
7554#: guide.sgml:289
7555#, no-wrap
7556msgid ""
7557"# apt-get check\n"
7558"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7559"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7560msgstr ""
7561
7562#. type: <p></p>
7563#: guide.sgml:297
7564msgid ""
7565"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7566"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7567"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7568"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7569msgstr ""
7570
7571#. type: <p></p>
7572#: guide.sgml:303
7573msgid ""
7574"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7575"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7576"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7577"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7578msgstr ""
7579
7580#. type: <example></example>
7581#: guide.sgml:320
7582#, no-wrap
7583msgid ""
7584"# apt-get check\n"
7585"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7586"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7587"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7588"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7589" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7590" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7591" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7592" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7593" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7594" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7595" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7596" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7597" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7598" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7599msgstr ""
7600
7601#. type: <p></p>
7602#: guide.sgml:329
7603msgid ""
7604"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7605"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7606"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7607"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7608"problem is also included."
7609msgstr ""
7610
7611#. type: <p></p>
7612#: guide.sgml:337
7613msgid ""
7614"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7615"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7616"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7617"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7618"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7619"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7620"without its dependents being installed."
7621msgstr ""
7622
7623#. type: <p></p>
7624#: guide.sgml:345
7625msgid ""
7626"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7627"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7628"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7629"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7630"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7631"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7632msgstr ""
7633
7634#. type: <p></p>
7635#: guide.sgml:351
7636msgid ""
7637"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7638"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7639"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7640"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7641"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7642msgstr ""
7643
7644#. type: <heading></heading>
7645#: guide.sgml:356
7646msgid "The Status Report"
7647msgstr ""
7648
7649#. type: <p></p>
7650#: guide.sgml:363
7651msgid ""
7652"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7653"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7654"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7655"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7656"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7657msgstr ""
7658
7659#. type: <heading></heading>
7660#: guide.sgml:364
7661msgid "The Extra Package list"
7662msgstr ""
7663
7664#. type: <example></example>
7665#: guide.sgml:372
7666#, no-wrap
7667msgid ""
7668"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7669" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7670" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7671" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7672" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7673" ssh"
7674msgstr ""
7675
7676#. type: <p></p>
7677#: guide.sgml:379
7678msgid ""
7679"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7680"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7681"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7682"result of an Auto Install."
7683msgstr ""
7684
7685#. type: <heading></heading>
7686#: guide.sgml:382
7687msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7688msgstr ""
7689
7690#. type: <example></example>
7691#: guide.sgml:389
7692#, no-wrap
7693msgid ""
7694"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7695" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7696" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7697" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7698" nas xpilot xfig"
7699msgstr ""
7700
7701#. type: <p></p>
7702#: guide.sgml:399
7703msgid ""
7704"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7705"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7706"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7707"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7708"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7709"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7710"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7711msgstr ""
7712
7713#. type: <heading></heading>
7714#: guide.sgml:402
7715msgid "The New Packages list"
7716msgstr ""
7717
7718#. type: <example></example>
7719#: guide.sgml:406
7720#, no-wrap
7721msgid ""
7722"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7723" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7724msgstr ""
7725
7726#. type: <p></p>
7727#: guide.sgml:411
7728msgid ""
7729"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7730"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7731"done."
7732msgstr ""
7733
7734#. type: <heading></heading>
7735#: guide.sgml:414
7736msgid "The Kept Back list"
7737msgstr ""
7738
7739#. type: <example></example>
7740#: guide.sgml:419
7741#, no-wrap
7742msgid ""
7743"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7744" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7745" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7746msgstr ""
7747
7748#. type: <p></p>
7749#: guide.sgml:428
7750msgid ""
7751"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7752"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7753"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7754"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7755"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7756"to resolve their problems."
7757msgstr ""
7758
7759#. type: <heading></heading>
7760#: guide.sgml:431
7761msgid "Held Packages warning"
7762msgstr ""
7763
7764#. type: <example></example>
7765#: guide.sgml:435
7766#, no-wrap
7767msgid ""
7768"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7769" cvs"
7770msgstr ""
7771
7772#. type: <p></p>
7773#: guide.sgml:441
7774msgid ""
7775"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7776"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7777"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7778msgstr ""
7779
7780#. type: <heading></heading>
7781#: guide.sgml:444
7782msgid "Final summary"
7783msgstr ""
7784
7785#. type: <p></p>
7786#: guide.sgml:447
7787msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7788msgstr ""
7789
7790#. type: <example></example>
7791#: guide.sgml:452
7792#, no-wrap
7793msgid ""
7794"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7795"upgraded.\n"
7796"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7797"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7798msgstr ""
7799
7800#. type: <p></p>
7801#: guide.sgml:470
7802msgid ""
7803"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7804"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7805"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7806"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7807"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7808"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7809"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7810"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7811"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7812"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7813"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7814"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7815"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7816msgstr ""
7817
7818#. type: <p></p>
7819#: guide.sgml:473
7820msgid ""
7821"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7822"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7823msgstr ""
7824
7825#. type: <heading></heading>
7826#: guide.sgml:477
7827msgid "The Status Display"
7828msgstr ""
7829
7830#. type: <p></p>
7831#: guide.sgml:481
7832msgid ""
7833"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7834"status messages."
7835msgstr ""
7836
7837#. type: <example></example>
7838#: guide.sgml:490
7839#, no-wrap
7840msgid ""
7841"# apt-get update\n"
7842"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7843"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7844"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7845"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7846"Packages\n"
7847"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7848"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7849msgstr ""
7850
7851#. type: <p></p>
7852#: guide.sgml:500
7853msgid ""
7854"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7855"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7856"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7857"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7858"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7859"inaccuracies."
7860msgstr ""
7861
7862#. type: <p></p>
7863#: guide.sgml:509
7864msgid ""
7865"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7866"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7867"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7868"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7869"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7870"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7871"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7872"being fetched."
7873msgstr ""
7874
7875#. type: <p></p>
7876#: guide.sgml:524
7877msgid ""
7878"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7879"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7880"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7881"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7882"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7883"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7884"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7885"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7886"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7887"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7888"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7889"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7890"rate."
7891msgstr ""
7892
7893#. type: <p></p>
7894#: guide.sgml:530
7895msgid ""
7896"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7897"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7898"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7899"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7900"display."
7901msgstr ""
7902
7903#. type: <heading></heading>
7904#: guide.sgml:535
7905msgid "Dpkg"
7906msgstr ""
7907
7908#. type: <p></p>
7909#: guide.sgml:542
7910msgid ""
7911"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7912"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7913"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7914"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7915"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7916"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7917msgstr ""
7918
7919#. type: <title></title>
7920#: offline.sgml:4
7921msgid "Using APT Offline"
7922msgstr ""
7923
7924#. type: <version></version>
7925#: offline.sgml:7
7926msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7927msgstr ""
7928
7929#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7930#: offline.sgml:12
7931msgid ""
7932"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7933"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7934msgstr ""
7935
7936#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7937#: offline.sgml:16
7938msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7939msgstr ""
7940
7941#. type: <heading></heading>
7942#: offline.sgml:32
7943msgid "Introduction"
7944msgstr ""
7945
7946#. type: <heading></heading>
7947#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7948msgid "Overview"
7949msgstr ""
7950
7951#. type: <p></p>
7952#: offline.sgml:40
7953msgid ""
7954"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7955"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7956"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7957"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7958msgstr ""
7959
7960#. type: <p></p>
7961#: offline.sgml:51
7962msgid ""
7963"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7964"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7965"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7966"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7967"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7968"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7969"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7970"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7971"bad or no connection."
7972msgstr ""
7973
7974#. type: <p></p>
7975#: offline.sgml:57
7976msgid ""
7977"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7978"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7979"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7980"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7981msgstr ""
7982
7983#. type: <heading></heading>
7984#: offline.sgml:63
7985msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7986msgstr ""
7987
7988#. type: <p><example>
7989#: offline.sgml:71
7990msgid ""
7991"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7992"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7993"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7994"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7995msgstr ""
7996
7997#. type: <example></example>
7998#: offline.sgml:80
7999#, no-wrap
8000msgid ""
8001" /disc/\n"
8002" archives/\n"
8003" partial/\n"
8004" lists/\n"
8005" partial/\n"
8006" status\n"
8007" sources.list\n"
8008" apt.conf"
8009msgstr ""
8010
8011#. type: <heading></heading>
8012#: offline.sgml:88
8013msgid "The configuration file"
8014msgstr ""
8015
8016#. type: <p></p>
8017#: offline.sgml:96
8018msgid ""
8019"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8020"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8021"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8022"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8023"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8024"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8025msgstr ""
8026
8027#. type: <p><example>
8028#: offline.sgml:100
8029msgid ""
8030"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8031"disc:"
8032msgstr ""
8033
8034#. type: <example></example>
8035#: offline.sgml:124
8036#, no-wrap
8037msgid ""
8038" APT\n"
8039" {\n"
8040" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8041"tells\n"
8042" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8043" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8044" \n"
8045" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8046" };\n"
8047" \n"
8048" Dir\n"
8049" {\n"
8050" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8051" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8052" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8053" State::status \"status\";\n"
8054"\n"
8055" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8056" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8057" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8058" \n"
8059" // Location of the source list.\n"
8060" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8061" };"
8062msgstr ""
8063
8064#. type: </example></p>
8065#: offline.sgml:129
8066msgid ""
8067"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8068"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8069msgstr ""
8070
8071#. type: <p><example>
8072#: offline.sgml:136
8073msgid ""
8074"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8075"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8076"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
8077"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
8078"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8079msgstr ""
8080
8081#. type: <example></example>
8082#: offline.sgml:142
8083#, no-wrap
8084msgid ""
8085" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8086" # apt-get update\n"
8087" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8088" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8089" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8090msgstr ""
8091
8092#. type: </example></p>
8093#: offline.sgml:149
8094msgid ""
8095"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8096"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8097"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8098"your selections back to the local computer."
8099msgstr ""
8100
8101#. type: <p><example>
8102#: offline.sgml:153
8103msgid ""
8104"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8105"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8106msgstr ""
8107
8108#. type: <example></example>
8109#: offline.sgml:159
8110#, no-wrap
8111msgid ""
8112" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8113" # apt-get check\n"
8114" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8115" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8116" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8117msgstr ""
8118
8119#. type: <p></p>
8120#: offline.sgml:165
8121msgid ""
8122"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8123"local one. This is very important!"
8124msgstr ""
8125
8126#. type: <p></p>
8127#: offline.sgml:172
8128msgid ""
8129"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8130"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8131"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8132"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8133"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8134msgstr ""
8135
8136#. type: <heading></heading>
8137#: offline.sgml:178
8138msgid "Using APT and wget"
8139msgstr ""
8140
8141#. type: <p></p>
8142#: offline.sgml:185
8143msgid ""
8144"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8145"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8146"already has a list of available packages."
8147msgstr ""
8148
8149#. type: <p></p>
8150#: offline.sgml:190
8151msgid ""
8152"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8153"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8154"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8155"packages."
8156msgstr ""
8157
8158#. type: <heading></heading>
8159#: offline.sgml:196
8160msgid "Operation"
8161msgstr ""
8162
8163#. type: <p><example>
8164#: offline.sgml:200
8165msgid ""
8166"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8167"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8168msgstr ""
8169
8170#. type: <example></example>
8171#: offline.sgml:205
8172#, no-wrap
8173msgid ""
8174" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8175" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8176" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8177" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8178msgstr ""
8179
8180#. type: </example></p>
8181#: offline.sgml:210
8182msgid ""
8183"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8184"dselect-upgrade."
8185msgstr ""
8186
8187#. type: <p></p>
8188#: offline.sgml:216
8189msgid ""
8190"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8191"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8192"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8193"output on the disc."
8194msgstr ""
8195
8196#. type: <p><example>
8197#: offline.sgml:219
8198msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8199msgstr ""
8200
8201#. type: <example></example>
8202#: offline.sgml:223
8203#, no-wrap
8204msgid ""
8205" # cd /disc\n"
8206" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8207" [ wait.. ]"
8208msgstr ""
8209
8210#. type: </example><example>
8211#: offline.sgml:228
8212msgid ""
8213"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8214"installation can proceed using,"
8215msgstr ""
8216
8217#. type: <example></example>
8218#: offline.sgml:230
8219#, no-wrap
8220msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8221msgstr ""
8222
8223#. type: </example></p>
8224#: offline.sgml:234
8225msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8226msgstr ""