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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: mirror.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Mirror Aquire Method - This is the Mirror aquire method for APT.
7
8 ##################################################################### */
9 /*}}}*/
10// Include Files /*{{{*/
11#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
12#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
13#include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
14#include <apt-pkg/acquire.h>
15#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
18
19#include <fstream>
20#include <iostream>
21#include <stdarg.h>
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#include <sys/types.h>
24#include <dirent.h>
25
26using namespace std;
27
28#include<sstream>
29
30#include "mirror.h"
31#include "http.h"
32#include "apti18n.h"
33 /*}}}*/
34
35/* Done:
36 * - works with http (only!)
37 * - always picks the first mirror from the list
38 * - call out to problem reporting script
39 * - supports "deb mirror://host/path/to/mirror-list/// dist component"
40 * - uses pkgAcqMethod::FailReason() to have a string representation
41 * of the failure that is also send to LP
42 *
43 * TODO:
44 * - deal with runing as non-root because we can't write to the lists
45 dir then -> use the cached mirror file
46 * - better method to download than having a pkgAcquire interface here
47 * and better error handling there!
48 * - support more than http
49 * - testing :)
50 */
51
52MirrorMethod::MirrorMethod()
53 : HttpMethod(), DownloadedMirrorFile(false)
54{
55};
56
57// HttpMethod::Configuration - Handle a configuration message /*{{{*/
58// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
59/* We stash the desired pipeline depth */
60bool MirrorMethod::Configuration(string Message)
61{
62 if (pkgAcqMethod::Configuration(Message) == false)
63 return false;
64 Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::mirror",false);
65
66 return true;
67}
68 /*}}}*/
69
70// clean the mirrors dir based on ttl information
71bool MirrorMethod::Clean(string Dir)
72{
73 vector<metaIndex *>::const_iterator I;
74
75 if(Debug)
76 clog << "MirrorMethod::Clean(): " << Dir << endl;
77
78 if(Dir == "/")
79 return _error->Error("will not clean: '/'");
80
81 // read sources.list
82 pkgSourceList list;
83 list.ReadMainList();
84
85 DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
86 if (D == 0)
87 return _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
88
89 string StartDir = SafeGetCWD();
90 if (chdir(Dir.c_str()) != 0)
91 {
92 closedir(D);
93 return _error->Errno("chdir",_("Unable to change to %s"),Dir.c_str());
94 }
95
96 for (struct dirent *Dir = readdir(D); Dir != 0; Dir = readdir(D))
97 {
98 // Skip some files..
99 if (strcmp(Dir->d_name,"lock") == 0 ||
100 strcmp(Dir->d_name,"partial") == 0 ||
101 strcmp(Dir->d_name,".") == 0 ||
102 strcmp(Dir->d_name,"..") == 0)
103 continue;
104
105 // see if we have that uri
106 for(I=list.begin(); I != list.end(); I++)
107 {
108 string uri = (*I)->GetURI();
109 if(uri.find("mirror://") != 0)
110 continue;
111 string BaseUri = uri.substr(0,uri.size()-1);
112 if (URItoFileName(BaseUri) == Dir->d_name)
113 break;
114 }
115 // nothing found, nuke it
116 if (I == list.end())
117 unlink(Dir->d_name);
118 };
119
120 chdir(StartDir.c_str());
121 closedir(D);
122 return true;
123}
124
125
126bool MirrorMethod::DownloadMirrorFile(string mirror_uri_str)
127{
128 if(Debug)
129 clog << "MirrorMethod::DownloadMirrorFile(): " << endl;
130
131 // not that great to use pkgAcquire here, but we do not have
132 // any other way right now
133 string fetch = BaseUri;
134 fetch.replace(0,strlen("mirror://"),"http://");
135
136 pkgAcquire Fetcher;
137 new pkgAcqFile(&Fetcher, fetch, "", 0, "", "", "", MirrorFile);
138 bool res = (Fetcher.Run() == pkgAcquire::Continue);
139 if(res)
140 DownloadedMirrorFile = true;
141 Fetcher.Shutdown();
142 return res;
143}
144
145/* convert a the Queue->Uri back to the mirror base uri and look
146 * at all mirrors we have for this, this is needed as queue->uri
147 * may point to different mirrors (if TryNextMirror() was run)
148 */
149void MirrorMethod::CurrentQueueUriToMirror()
150{
151 // already in mirror:// style so nothing to do
152 if(Queue->Uri.find("mirror://") == 0)
153 return;
154
155 // find current mirror and select next one
156 for (vector<string>::const_iterator mirror = AllMirrors.begin();
157 mirror != AllMirrors.end(); ++mirror)
158 {
159 if (Queue->Uri.find(*mirror) == 0)
160 {
161 Queue->Uri.replace(0, mirror->length(), BaseUri);
162 return;
163 }
164 }
165 _error->Error("Internal error: Failed to convert %s back to %s",
166 Queue->Uri.c_str(), BaseUri.c_str());
167}
168
169bool MirrorMethod::TryNextMirror()
170{
171 // find current mirror and select next one
172 for (vector<string>::const_iterator mirror = AllMirrors.begin();
173 mirror != AllMirrors.end(); ++mirror)
174 {
175 if (Queue->Uri.find(*mirror) != 0)
176 continue;
177
178 vector<string>::const_iterator nextmirror = mirror + 1;
179 if (nextmirror != AllMirrors.end())
180 break;
181 Queue->Uri.replace(0, mirror->length(), *nextmirror);
182 if (Debug)
183 clog << "TryNextMirror: " << Queue->Uri << endl;
184 return true;
185 }
186
187 if (Debug)
188 clog << "TryNextMirror could not find another mirror to try" << endl;
189
190 return false;
191}
192
193bool MirrorMethod::InitMirrors()
194{
195 // if we do not have a MirrorFile, fallback
196 if(!FileExists(MirrorFile))
197 {
198 // FIXME: fallback to a default mirror here instead
199 // and provide a config option to define that default
200 return _error->Error(_("No mirror file '%s' found "), MirrorFile.c_str());
201 }
202
203 // FIXME: make the mirror selection more clever, do not
204 // just use the first one!
205 // BUT: we can not make this random, the mirror has to be
206 // stable accross session, because otherwise we can
207 // get into sync issues (got indexfiles from mirror A,
208 // but packages from mirror B - one might be out of date etc)
209 ifstream in(MirrorFile.c_str());
210 string s;
211 while (!in.eof())
212 {
213 getline(in, s);
214 if (s.size() > 0)
215 AllMirrors.push_back(s);
216 }
217 Mirror = AllMirrors[0];
218 UsedMirror = Mirror;
219 return true;
220}
221
222string MirrorMethod::GetMirrorFileName(string mirror_uri_str)
223{
224 /*
225 - a mirror_uri_str looks like this:
226 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror/mirrors/dists/feisty/Release.gpg
227
228 - the matching source.list entry
229 deb mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror/mirrors feisty main
230
231 - we actually want to go after:
232 http://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror/mirrors
233
234 And we need to save the BaseUri for later:
235 - mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror/mirrors
236
237 FIXME: what if we have two similar prefixes?
238 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/mirror
239 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/mirror2
240 then mirror_uri_str looks like:
241 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror/dists/feisty/Release.gpg
242 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror2/dists/feisty/Release.gpg
243 we search sources.list and find:
244 mirror://people.ubuntu.com/~mvo/apt/mirror
245 in both cases! So we need to apply some domain knowledge here :( and
246 check for /dists/ or /Release.gpg as suffixes
247 */
248 string name;
249 if(Debug)
250 std::cerr << "GetMirrorFileName: " << mirror_uri_str << std::endl;
251
252 // read sources.list and find match
253 vector<metaIndex *>::const_iterator I;
254 pkgSourceList list;
255 list.ReadMainList();
256 for(I=list.begin(); I != list.end(); I++)
257 {
258 string uristr = (*I)->GetURI();
259 if(Debug)
260 std::cerr << "Checking: " << uristr << std::endl;
261 if(uristr.substr(0,strlen("mirror://")) != string("mirror://"))
262 continue;
263 // find matching uri in sources.list
264 if(mirror_uri_str.substr(0,uristr.size()) == uristr)
265 {
266 if(Debug)
267 std::cerr << "found BaseURI: " << uristr << std::endl;
268 BaseUri = uristr.substr(0,uristr.size()-1);
269 }
270 }
271 // get new file
272 name = _config->FindDir("Dir::State::mirrors") + URItoFileName(BaseUri);
273
274 if(Debug)
275 {
276 cerr << "base-uri: " << BaseUri << endl;
277 cerr << "mirror-file: " << name << endl;
278 }
279 return name;
280}
281
282// MirrorMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
283// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
284/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
285 depth. */
286bool MirrorMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *Itm)
287{
288 if(Debug)
289 clog << "MirrorMethod::Fetch()" << endl;
290
291 // the http method uses Fetch(0) as a way to update the pipeline,
292 // just let it do its work in this case - Fetch() with a valid
293 // Itm will always run before the first Fetch(0)
294 if(Itm == NULL)
295 return HttpMethod::Fetch(Itm);
296
297 // if we don't have the name of the mirror file on disk yet,
298 // calculate it now (can be derived from the uri)
299 if(MirrorFile.empty())
300 MirrorFile = GetMirrorFileName(Itm->Uri);
301
302 // download mirror file once (if we are after index files)
303 if(Itm->IndexFile && !DownloadedMirrorFile)
304 {
305 Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::mirrors"));
306 DownloadMirrorFile(Itm->Uri);
307 }
308
309 if(AllMirrors.empty()) {
310 if(!InitMirrors()) {
311 // no valid mirror selected, something went wrong downloading
312 // from the master mirror site most likely and there is
313 // no old mirror file availalbe
314 return false;
315 }
316 }
317
318 if(Itm->Uri.find("mirror://") != string::npos)
319 Itm->Uri.replace(0,BaseUri.size(), Mirror);
320
321 if(Debug)
322 clog << "Fetch: " << Itm->Uri << endl << endl;
323
324 // now run the real fetcher
325 return HttpMethod::Fetch(Itm);
326};
327
328void MirrorMethod::Fail(string Err,bool Transient)
329{
330 // FIXME: TryNextMirror is not ideal for indexfile as we may
331 // run into auth issues
332
333 if (Debug)
334 clog << "Failure to get " << Queue->Uri << endl;
335
336 // try the next mirror on fail (if its not a expected failure,
337 // e.g. translations are ok to ignore)
338 if (!Queue->FailIgnore && TryNextMirror())
339 return;
340
341 // all mirrors failed, so bail out
342 string s;
343 strprintf(s, _("[Mirror: %s]"), Mirror.c_str());
344 SetIP(s);
345
346 CurrentQueueUriToMirror();
347 pkgAcqMethod::Fail(Err, Transient);
348}
349
350void MirrorMethod::URIStart(FetchResult &Res)
351{
352 CurrentQueueUriToMirror();
353 pkgAcqMethod::URIStart(Res);
354}
355
356void MirrorMethod::URIDone(FetchResult &Res,FetchResult *Alt)
357{
358 CurrentQueueUriToMirror();
359 pkgAcqMethod::URIDone(Res, Alt);
360}
361
362
363int main()
364{
365 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
366
367 MirrorMethod Mth;
368
369 return Mth.Loop();
370}
371
372