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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent;
5<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment;
6<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor;
7]>
8
9<refentry>
10
11 <refentryinfo>
12 &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
13 &apt-author.team;
14 &apt-email;
15 &apt-product;
16 <!-- The last update date -->
17 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
18 </refentryinfo>
19
20 <refmeta>
21 <refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle>
22 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
23 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
24 </refmeta>
25
26 <!-- Man page title -->
27 <refnamediv>
28 <refname>apt-get</refname>
29 <refpurpose>APT package handling utility -- command-line interface</refpurpose>
30 </refnamediv>
31
32 &synopsis-command-apt-get;
33
34 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
35 <para><command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, and may be
36 considered the user's "back-end" to other tools using the APT
37 library. Several "front-end" interfaces exist, such as
38 &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;.</para>
39
40 <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, one of the
41 commands below must be present.</para>
42
43 <variablelist>
44 <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term>
45 <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files from
46 their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the
47 location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.
48 For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and
49 scans the <filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new
50 and updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be
51 performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please
52 be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size
53 of the package files cannot be known in advance.</para></listitem>
54 </varlistentry>
55
56 <varlistentry><term><option>upgrade</option></term>
57 <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all packages
58 currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
59 <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed with
60 new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances
61 are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed
62 retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that
63 cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package
64 will be left at their current version. An <literal>update</literal> must be
65 performed first so that <command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are
66 available.</para></listitem>
67 </varlistentry>
68
69 <varlistentry><term><option>dist-upgrade</option></term>
70 <listitem><para><literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of
71 <literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies
72 with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a "smart" conflict
73 resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important
74 packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.
75 The <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages.
76 The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations
77 from which to retrieve desired package files.
78 See also &apt-preferences; for a mechanism for
79 overriding the general settings for individual packages.</para></listitem>
80 </varlistentry>
81
82 <varlistentry><term><option>dselect-upgrade</option></term>
83 <listitem><para><literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
84 is used in conjunction with the traditional Debian packaging
85 front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
86 follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal>
87 field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to realize
88 that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of new
89 packages).</para></listitem>
90 </varlistentry>
91
92 <varlistentry><term><option>install</option></term>
93 <listitem>
94 <para><literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more
95 packages desired for installation or upgrading.
96 Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified
97 filename (for instance, in a Debian system,
98 <package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not
99 <filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required
100 by the package(s) specified for installation will also
101 be retrieved and installed.
102 The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is
103 used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is
104 appended to the package name (with no intervening space),
105 the identified package will be removed if it is installed.
106 Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a
107 package to install. These latter features may be used
108 to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict
109 resolution system.
110 </para>
111
112 <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
113 following the package name with an equals and the version of the package
114 to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for
115 install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by
116 following the package name with a slash and the version of the
117 distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para>
118
119 <para>Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must
120 be used with care.</para>
121
122 <para>This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or
123 more already-installed packages without upgrading every package
124 you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which
125 installs the newest version of all currently installed packages,
126 "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s)
127 specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish
128 to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its
129 dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and
130 installed.
131 </para>
132
133 <para>Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to
134 create an alternative installation policy for
135 individual packages.</para>
136
137 <para>If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one
138 of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression,
139 and it is applied
140 to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or
141 removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo'
142 and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression
143 with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression.</para></listitem>
144 </varlistentry>
145
146 <varlistentry><term><option>remove</option></term>
147 <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are
148 removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package leaves its
149 configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to the package
150 name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be
151 installed instead of removed.</para></listitem>
152 </varlistentry>
153
154 <varlistentry><term><option>purge</option></term>
155 <listitem><para><literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except that packages are
156 removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted too).</para></listitem>
157 </varlistentry>
158
159 <varlistentry><term><option>source</option></term>
160 <listitem><para><literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source packages. APT
161 will examine the available packages to decide which source package to
162 fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory the
163 newest available version of that source package while respecting the
164 default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>,
165 the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the
166 <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible.</para>
167
168 <para>Source packages are tracked separately
169 from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> lines
170 in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will need to add such a line
171 for each repository you want to get sources from; otherwise you will probably
172 get either the wrong (too old/too new) source versions or none at all.</para>
173
174 <para>If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified
175 then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using
176 <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for the architecture as
177 defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> option.
178 If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package
179 will not be unpacked.</para>
180
181 <para>A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name
182 with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism
183 used for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source
184 package name and version, implicitly enabling the
185 <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option.</para>
186
187 <para>Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the
188 <command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply downloaded
189 to the current directory, like source tarballs.</para></listitem>
190 </varlistentry>
191
192 <varlistentry><term><option>build-dep</option></term>
193 <listitem><para><literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an
194 attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default the dependencies are
195 satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a host-architecture can be specified
196 with the <option>--host-architecture</option> option instead.</para></listitem>
197 </varlistentry>
198
199 <varlistentry><term><option>check</option></term>
200 <listitem><para><literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache and checks
201 for broken dependencies.</para></listitem>
202 </varlistentry>
203
204 <varlistentry><term><option>download</option></term>
205 <listitem><para><literal>download</literal> will download the given
206 binary package into the current directory.
207 </para></listitem>
208 </varlistentry>
209
210 <varlistentry><term><option>clean</option></term>
211 <listitem><para><literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved package
212 files. It removes everything but the lock file from
213 <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and
214 <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>.</para></listitem>
215 </varlistentry>
216
217 <varlistentry><term><option>autoclean</option></term>
218 <listitem><para>Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the local
219 repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only
220 removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely
221 useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without
222 it growing out of control. The configuration option
223 <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being
224 erased if it is set to off.</para></listitem>
225 </varlistentry>
226
227 <varlistentry><term><option>autoremove</option></term>
228 <listitem><para><literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were automatically
229 installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are now no longer needed.</para></listitem>
230 </varlistentry>
231
232 <varlistentry><term><option>changelog</option></term>
233 <listitem><para><literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays
234 it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base
235 directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal>
236 variable (e.g. <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/changelogs">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for
237 Debian or <ulink url="http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for
238 Ubuntu).
239 By default it displays the changelog for the version that is
240 installed. However, you can specify the same options as for
241 the <option>install</option> command.
242 </para>
243 </listitem>
244 </varlistentry>
245
246 <varlistentry><term><option>files</option></term>
247 <listitem><para>Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of
248 information about all data files <command>apt-get
249 update</command> would download. Supports a
250 <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as
251 well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records
252 by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools
253 working with APT to get information as well as filenames for
254 downloaded files so they can use them as well instead of
255 downloading them again on their own. Detailed documentation is
256 omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in
257 <literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>.
258 </para>
259 </listitem>
260 </varlistentry>
261
262
263 </variablelist>
264 </refsect1>
265
266 <refsect1><title>options</title>
267 &apt-cmdblurb;
268
269 <variablelist>
270 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-install-recommends</option></term>
271 <listitem><para>Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.
272 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>.</para></listitem>
273 </varlistentry>
274
275 <varlistentry><term><option>--install-suggests</option></term>
276 <listitem><para>Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.
277 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>.</para></listitem>
278 </varlistentry>
279
280 <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--download-only</option></term>
281 <listitem><para>Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.
282 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
283 </varlistentry>
284
285 <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fix-broken</option></term>
286 <listitem><para>Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in
287 place. This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
288 to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified,
289 these have to completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when
290 running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package
291 dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's
292 dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention
293 (which usually means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of
294 the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> may produce an
295 error in some situations.
296 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>.</para></listitem>
297 </varlistentry>
298
299 <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--ignore-missing</option></term>
300 <term><option>--fix-missing</option></term>
301 <listitem><para>Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the
302 integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back
303 those packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with
304 <option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is
305 selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the
306 command line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently
307 held back.
308 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>.</para></listitem>
309 </varlistentry>
310
311 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-download</option></term>
312 <listitem><para>Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with
313 <option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has
314 already downloaded.
315 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>.</para></listitem>
316 </varlistentry>
317
318 <varlistentry><term><option>-q</option></term><term><option>--quiet</option></term>
319 <listitem><para>Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.
320 More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use
321 <option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration file.
322 Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never use -qq
323 without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT may
324 decide to do something you did not expect.
325 Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>.</para></listitem>
326 </varlistentry>
327
328 <varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
329 <term><option>--simulate</option></term>
330 <term><option>--just-print</option></term>
331 <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
332 <term><option>--recon</option></term>
333 <term><option>--no-act</option></term>
334 <listitem><para>No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not
335 actually change the system.
336 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>.</para>
337
338 <para>Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking
339 (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option
340 <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set
341 (as it is by default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that
342 this is only a simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either
343 NoLocking or the notice - superusers should know what they are doing
344 without further warnings from <literal>apt-get</literal>.</para>
345
346 <para>Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a <command>dpkg</command>
347 operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), remove (<literal>Remv</literal>)
348 or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and
349 empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare).</para></listitem>
350 </varlistentry>
351
352 <varlistentry><term><option>-y</option></term><term><option>--yes</option></term>
353 <term><option>--assume-yes</option></term>
354 <listitem><para>Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run
355 non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held
356 package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an essential package
357 occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.
358 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
359 </varlistentry>
360
361 <varlistentry><term><option>--assume-no</option></term>
362 <listitem><para>Automatic "no" to all prompts.
363 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>.</para></listitem>
364 </varlistentry>
365
366 <varlistentry><term><option>-u</option></term><term><option>--show-upgraded</option></term>
367 <listitem><para>Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be
368 upgraded.
369 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>.</para></listitem>
370 </varlistentry>
371
372 <varlistentry><term><option>-V</option></term><term><option>--verbose-versions</option></term>
373 <listitem><para>Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.
374 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>.</para></listitem>
375 </varlistentry>
376
377 <varlistentry><term><option>-a</option></term>
378 <term><option>--host-architecture</option></term>
379 <listitem><para>This option controls the architecture packages are built for
380 by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies
381 are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture
382 is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).
383 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>.
384 </para></listitem>
385 </varlistentry>
386
387 <varlistentry><term><option>-P</option></term>
388 <term><option>--build-profiles</option></term>
389 <listitem><para>This option controls the activated build profiles for which
390 a source package is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and
391 how build dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active.
392 More than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them
393 with a comma.
394 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>.
395 </para></listitem>
396 </varlistentry>
397
398 <varlistentry><term><option>-b</option></term><term><option>--compile</option></term>
399 <term><option>--build</option></term>
400 <listitem><para>Compile source packages after downloading them.
401 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>.</para></listitem>
402 </varlistentry>
403
404 <varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-hold</option></term>
405 <listitem><para>Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a hold
406 placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with
407 <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired holds.
408 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>.</para></listitem>
409 </varlistentry>
410
411 <varlistentry><term><option>--with-new-pkgs</option></term>
412 <listitem><para>Allow installing new packages when used in
413 conjunction with <literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if
414 the update of a installed package requires new dependencies to be
415 installed. Instead of holding the package back <literal>upgrade</literal>
416 will upgrade the package and install the new dependencies. Note that
417 <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option will never remove packages,
418 only allow adding new ones.
419 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>.
420 </para></listitem>
421 </varlistentry>
422
423 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-upgrade</option></term>
424 <listitem><para>Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
425 <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
426 from being upgraded if they are already installed.
427 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
428 </varlistentry>
429
430 <varlistentry><term><option>--only-upgrade</option></term>
431 <listitem><para>Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction
432 with <literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will
433 install upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests
434 to install new packages.
435 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
436 </varlistentry>
437
438 <varlistentry><term><option>--force-yes</option></term>
439 <listitem><para>Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue
440 without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It
441 should not be used except in very special situations. Using
442 <literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system!
443 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
444 </varlistentry>
445
446 <varlistentry><term><option>--print-uris</option></term>
447 <listitem><para>Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each
448 URI will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected
449 MD5 hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match
450 the file name on the remote site! This also works with the
451 <literal>source</literal> and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the
452 <literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is
453 up to the user to decompress any compressed files.
454 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>.</para></listitem>
455 </varlistentry>
456
457 <varlistentry><term><option>--purge</option></term>
458 <listitem><para>Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.
459 An asterisk ("*") will be displayed next to packages which are
460 scheduled to be purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the
461 <option>purge</option> command.
462 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>.</para></listitem>
463 </varlistentry>
464
465 <varlistentry><term><option>--reinstall</option></term>
466 <listitem><para>Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.
467 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>.</para></listitem>
468 </varlistentry>
469
470 <varlistentry><term><option>--list-cleanup</option></term>
471 <listitem><para>This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn
472 it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the contents
473 of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete files are erased.
474 The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently change your sources list.
475 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>.</para></listitem>
476 </varlistentry>
477
478 <varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
479 <term><option>--target-release</option></term>
480 <term><option>--default-release</option></term>
481 <listitem><para>This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates
482 a default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.
483 This overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.
484 Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value
485 of this option. In short, this option
486 lets you have simple control over which distribution packages will be
487 retrieved from. Some common examples might be
488 <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option>
489 or <option>-t sid</option>.
490 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>;
491 see also the &apt-preferences; manual page.</para></listitem>
492 </varlistentry>
493
494 <varlistentry><term><option>--trivial-only</option></term>
495 <listitem><para>
496 Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered
497 related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</option> will answer
498 yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.
499 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
500 </varlistentry>
501
502 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-remove</option></term>
503 <listitem><para>If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without
504 prompting.
505 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>.</para></listitem>
506 </varlistentry>
507
508 <varlistentry><term><option>--auto-remove</option></term>
509 <listitem><para>If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</literal>,
510 then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused
511 dependency packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>.
512 </para></listitem>
513 </varlistentry>
514
515 <varlistentry><term><option>--only-source</option></term>
516 <listitem><para>Only has meaning for the
517 <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</literal>
518 commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be
519 mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option
520 is specified, these commands will only accept source package
521 names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names
522 and looking up the corresponding source package. Configuration
523 Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>.</para></listitem>
524 </varlistentry>
525
526 <varlistentry><term><option>--diff-only</option></term><term><option>--dsc-only</option></term><term><option>--tar-only</option></term>
527 <listitem><para>Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.
528 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and
529 <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
530 </varlistentry>
531
532 <varlistentry><term><option>--arch-only</option></term>
533 <listitem><para>Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.
534 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
535 </varlistentry>
536
537 <varlistentry><term><option>--allow-unauthenticated</option></term>
538 <listitem><para>Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.
539 This is useful for tools like pbuilder.
540 Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>.</para></listitem>
541 </varlistentry>
542
543 <varlistentry><term><option>--no-allow-insecure-repositories</option></term>
544 <listitem><para>Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable
545 data from configured sources. Apt will fail at the update command
546 for repositories without valid cryptographically signatures.
547
548 Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>.</para></listitem>
549 </varlistentry>
550
551 <varlistentry><term><option>--show-progress</option></term>
552 <listitem><para>Show user friendly progress information in the
553 terminal window when packages are installed, upgraded or
554 removed. For a machine parsable version of this data see
555 README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory.
556 Configuration Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>.</para></listitem>
557 </varlistentry>
558
559
560 &apt-commonoptions;
561
562 </variablelist>
563 </refsect1>
564
565 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
566 <variablelist>
567 &file-sourceslist;
568 &file-aptconf;
569 &file-preferences;
570 &file-cachearchives;
571 &file-statelists;
572 </variablelist>
573 </refsect1>
574
575 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
576 <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;,
577 &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;,
578 The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para>
579 </refsect1>
580
581 <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
582 <para><command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para>
583 </refsect1>
584 &manbugs;
585</refentry>