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1// -*- mode: c++; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: depcache.h,v 1.14 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 DepCache - Dependency Extension data for the cache
7
8 This class stores the cache data and a set of extension structures for
9 monitoring the current state of all the packages. It also generates and
10 caches the 'install' state of many things. This refers to the state of the
11 package after an install has been run.
12
13 The StateCache::State field can be -1,0,1,2 which is <,=,>,no current.
14 StateCache::Mode is which of the 3 fields is active.
15
16 This structure is important to support the readonly status of the cache
17 file. When the data is saved the cache will be refereshed from our
18 internal rep and written to disk. Then the actual persistant data
19 files will be put on the disk.
20
21 Each dependency is compared against 3 target versions to produce to
22 3 dependency results.
23 Now - Compared using the Currently install version
24 Install - Compared using the install version (final state)
25 CVer - (Candidate Verion) Compared using the Candidate Version
26 The candidate and now results are used to decide wheather a package
27 should be automatically installed or if it should be left alone.
28
29 Remember, the Candidate Version is selected based on the distribution
30 settings for the Package. The Install Version is selected based on the
31 state (Delete, Keep, Install) field and can be either the Current Version
32 or the Candidate version.
33
34 The Candidate version is what is shown the 'Install Version' field.
35
36 ##################################################################### */
37 /*}}}*/
38#ifndef PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
39#define PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
40
41#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
42#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
43#include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
44#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
45
46#include <vector>
47#include <memory>
48#include <set>
49
50class pkgDepCache : protected pkgCache::Namespace
51{
52 public:
53
54 /** \brief An arbitrary predicate on packages. */
55 class InRootSetFunc
56 {
57 public:
58 virtual bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg) {return false;};
59 virtual ~InRootSetFunc() {};
60 };
61
62 private:
63 /** \brief Mark a single package and all its unmarked important
64 * dependencies during mark-and-sweep.
65 *
66 * Recursively invokes itself to mark all dependencies of the
67 * package.
68 *
69 * \param pkg The package to mark.
70 *
71 * \param ver The version of the package that is to be marked.
72 *
73 * \param follow_recommends If \b true, recommendations of the
74 * package will be recursively marked.
75 *
76 * \param follow_suggests If \b true, suggestions of the package
77 * will be recursively marked.
78 */
79 void MarkPackage(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg,
80 const pkgCache::VerIterator &ver,
81 bool const &follow_recommends,
82 bool const &follow_suggests);
83
84 /** \brief Update the Marked field of all packages.
85 *
86 * Each package's StateCache::Marked field will be set to \b true
87 * if and only if it can be reached from the root set. By
88 * default, the root set consists of the set of manually installed
89 * or essential packages, but it can be extended using the
90 * parameter #rootFunc.
91 *
92 * \param rootFunc A callback that can be used to add extra
93 * packages to the root set.
94 *
95 * \return \b false if an error occurred.
96 */
97 bool MarkRequired(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc);
98
99 /** \brief Set the StateCache::Garbage flag on all packages that
100 * should be removed.
101 *
102 * Packages that were not marked by the last call to #MarkRequired
103 * are tested to see whether they are actually garbage. If so,
104 * they are marked as such.
105 *
106 * \return \b false if an error occurred.
107 */
108 bool Sweep();
109
110 public:
111
112 // These flags are used in DepState
113 enum DepFlags {DepNow = (1 << 0),DepInstall = (1 << 1),DepCVer = (1 << 2),
114 DepGNow = (1 << 3),DepGInstall = (1 << 4),DepGCVer = (1 << 5)};
115
116 // These flags are used in StateCache::DepState
117 enum DepStateFlags {DepNowPolicy = (1 << 0), DepNowMin = (1 << 1),
118 DepInstPolicy = (1 << 2), DepInstMin = (1 << 3),
119 DepCandPolicy = (1 << 4), DepCandMin = (1 << 5)};
120
121 // These flags are used in StateCache::iFlags
122 enum InternalFlags {AutoKept = (1 << 0), Purge = (1 << 1), ReInstall = (1 << 2), Protected = (1 << 3)};
123
124 enum VersionTypes {NowVersion, InstallVersion, CandidateVersion};
125 enum ModeList {ModeDelete = 0, ModeKeep = 1, ModeInstall = 2};
126
127 /** \brief Represents an active action group.
128 *
129 * An action group is a group of actions that are currently being
130 * performed. While an active group is active, certain routine
131 * clean-up actions that would normally be performed after every
132 * cache operation are delayed until the action group is
133 * completed. This is necessary primarily to avoid inefficiencies
134 * when modifying a large number of packages at once.
135 *
136 * This class represents an active action group. Creating an
137 * instance will create an action group; destroying one will
138 * destroy the corresponding action group.
139 *
140 * The following operations are suppressed by this class:
141 *
142 * - Keeping the Marked and Garbage flags up to date.
143 *
144 * \note This can be used in the future to easily accumulate
145 * atomic actions for undo or to display "what apt did anyway";
146 * e.g., change the counter of how many action groups are active
147 * to a std::set of pointers to them and use those to store
148 * information about what happened in a group in the group.
149 */
150 class ActionGroup
151 {
152 pkgDepCache &cache;
153
154 bool released;
155
156 /** Action groups are noncopyable. */
157 ActionGroup(const ActionGroup &other);
158 public:
159 /** \brief Create a new ActionGroup.
160 *
161 * \param cache The cache that this ActionGroup should
162 * manipulate.
163 *
164 * As long as this object exists, no automatic cleanup
165 * operations will be undertaken.
166 */
167 ActionGroup(pkgDepCache &cache);
168
169 /** \brief Clean up the action group before it is destroyed.
170 *
171 * If it is destroyed later, no second cleanup wil be run.
172 */
173 void release();
174
175 /** \brief Destroy the action group.
176 *
177 * If this is the last action group, the automatic cache
178 * cleanup operations will be undertaken.
179 */
180 ~ActionGroup();
181 };
182
183 /** \brief Returns \b true for packages matching a regular
184 * expression in APT::NeverAutoRemove.
185 */
186 class DefaultRootSetFunc : public InRootSetFunc, public Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig
187 {
188 public:
189 DefaultRootSetFunc() : Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig("APT::NeverAutoRemove") {};
190 virtual ~DefaultRootSetFunc() {};
191
192 bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg) { return pkg.end() == false && Match(pkg.Name()); };
193 };
194
195 struct StateCache
196 {
197 // Epoch stripped text versions of the two version fields
198 const char *CandVersion;
199 const char *CurVersion;
200
201 // Pointer to the candidate install version.
202 Version *CandidateVer;
203
204 // Pointer to the install version.
205 Version *InstallVer;
206
207 // Copy of Package::Flags
208 unsigned short Flags;
209 unsigned short iFlags; // Internal flags
210
211 /** \brief \b true if this package can be reached from the root set. */
212 bool Marked;
213
214 /** \brief \b true if this package is unused and should be removed.
215 *
216 * This differs from !#Marked, because it is possible that some
217 * unreachable packages will be protected from becoming
218 * garbage.
219 */
220 bool Garbage;
221
222 // Various tree indicators
223 signed char Status; // -1,0,1,2
224 unsigned char Mode; // ModeList
225 unsigned char DepState; // DepState Flags
226
227 // Update of candidate version
228 const char *StripEpoch(const char *Ver);
229 void Update(PkgIterator Pkg,pkgCache &Cache);
230
231 // Various test members for the current status of the package
232 inline bool NewInstall() const {return Status == 2 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
233 inline bool Delete() const {return Mode == ModeDelete;};
234 inline bool Keep() const {return Mode == ModeKeep;};
235 inline bool Upgrade() const {return Status > 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
236 inline bool Upgradable() const {return Status >= 1;};
237 inline bool Downgrade() const {return Status < 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
238 inline bool Held() const {return Status != 0 && Keep();};
239 inline bool NowBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowMin) != DepNowMin;};
240 inline bool NowPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowPolicy) != DepNowPolicy;};
241 inline bool InstBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstMin) != DepInstMin;};
242 inline bool InstPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstPolicy) != DepInstPolicy;};
243 inline bool Install() const {return Mode == ModeInstall;};
244 inline VerIterator InstVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
245 {return VerIterator(Cache,InstallVer);};
246 inline VerIterator CandidateVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
247 {return VerIterator(Cache,CandidateVer);};
248 };
249
250 // Helper functions
251 void BuildGroupOrs(VerIterator const &V);
252 void UpdateVerState(PkgIterator Pkg);
253
254 // User Policy control
255 class Policy
256 {
257 public:
258
259 virtual VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator const &Pkg);
260 virtual bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator const &Dep);
261 virtual signed short GetPriority(PkgIterator const &Pkg);
262 virtual signed short GetPriority(PkgFileIterator const &File);
263
264 virtual ~Policy() {};
265 };
266
267 private:
268 /** The number of open "action groups"; certain post-action
269 * operations are suppressed if this number is > 0.
270 */
271 int group_level;
272
273 friend class ActionGroup;
274
275 protected:
276
277 // State information
278 pkgCache *Cache;
279 StateCache *PkgState;
280 unsigned char *DepState;
281
282 /** Stores the space changes after installation */
283 signed long long iUsrSize;
284 /** Stores how much we need to download to get the packages */
285 unsigned long long iDownloadSize;
286 unsigned long iInstCount;
287 unsigned long iDelCount;
288 unsigned long iKeepCount;
289 unsigned long iBrokenCount;
290 unsigned long iPolicyBrokenCount;
291 unsigned long iBadCount;
292
293 bool DebugMarker;
294 bool DebugAutoInstall;
295
296 Policy *delLocalPolicy; // For memory clean up..
297 Policy *LocalPolicy;
298
299 // Check for a matching provides
300 bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type,PkgIterator &Res);
301 inline bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type)
302 {
303 PkgIterator Res(*this,0);
304 return CheckDep(Dep,Type,Res);
305 }
306
307 // Computes state information for deps and versions (w/o storing)
308 unsigned char DependencyState(DepIterator &D);
309 unsigned char VersionState(DepIterator D,unsigned char Check,
310 unsigned char SetMin,
311 unsigned char SetPolicy);
312
313 // Recalculates various portions of the cache, call after changing something
314 void Update(DepIterator Dep); // Mostly internal
315 void Update(PkgIterator const &P);
316
317 // Count manipulators
318 void AddSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool const &Invert = false);
319 inline void RemoveSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddSizes(Pkg, true);};
320 void AddSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg,signed long Mult) __deprecated;
321 void AddStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg,int Add = 1);
322 inline void RemoveStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddStates(Pkg,-1);};
323
324 public:
325
326 // Legacy.. We look like a pkgCache
327 inline operator pkgCache &() {return *Cache;};
328 inline Header &Head() {return *Cache->HeaderP;};
329 inline GrpIterator GrpBegin() {return Cache->GrpBegin();};
330 inline PkgIterator PkgBegin() {return Cache->PkgBegin();};
331 inline GrpIterator FindGrp(string const &Name) {return Cache->FindGrp(Name);};
332 inline PkgIterator FindPkg(string const &Name) {return Cache->FindPkg(Name);};
333 inline PkgIterator FindPkg(string const &Name, string const &Arch) {return Cache->FindPkg(Name, Arch);};
334
335 inline pkgCache &GetCache() {return *Cache;};
336 inline pkgVersioningSystem &VS() {return *Cache->VS;};
337
338 // Policy implementation
339 inline VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator const &Pkg) {return LocalPolicy->GetCandidateVer(Pkg);};
340 inline bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator Dep) {return LocalPolicy->IsImportantDep(Dep);};
341 inline Policy &GetPolicy() {return *LocalPolicy;};
342
343 // Accessors
344 inline StateCache &operator [](PkgIterator const &I) {return PkgState[I->ID];};
345 inline unsigned char &operator [](DepIterator const &I) {return DepState[I->ID];};
346
347 /** \return A function identifying packages in the root set other
348 * than manually installed packages and essential packages, or \b
349 * NULL if an error occurs.
350 *
351 * \todo Is this the best place for this function? Perhaps the
352 * settings for mark-and-sweep should be stored in a single
353 * external class?
354 */
355 virtual InRootSetFunc *GetRootSetFunc();
356
357 /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow recommendations.
358 */
359 virtual bool MarkFollowsRecommends();
360
361 /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow suggestions.
362 */
363 virtual bool MarkFollowsSuggests();
364
365 /** \brief Update the Marked and Garbage fields of all packages.
366 *
367 * This routine is implicitly invoked after all state manipulators
368 * and when an ActionGroup is destroyed. It invokes #MarkRequired
369 * and #Sweep to do its dirty work.
370 *
371 * \param rootFunc A predicate that returns \b true for packages
372 * that should be added to the root set.
373 */
374 bool MarkAndSweep(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc)
375 {
376 return MarkRequired(rootFunc) && Sweep();
377 }
378
379 bool MarkAndSweep()
380 {
381 std::auto_ptr<InRootSetFunc> f(GetRootSetFunc());
382 if(f.get() != NULL)
383 return MarkAndSweep(*f.get());
384 else
385 return false;
386 }
387
388 /** \name State Manipulators
389 */
390 // @{
391 void MarkKeep(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool Soft = false,
392 bool FromUser = true, unsigned long Depth = 0);
393 void MarkDelete(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool Purge = false,
394 unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true);
395 void MarkInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool AutoInst = true,
396 unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true,
397 bool ForceImportantDeps = false);
398 void MarkProtected(PkgIterator const &Pkg) { PkgState[Pkg->ID].iFlags |= Protected; };
399
400 void SetReInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool To);
401 // FIXME: Remove the unused boolean parameter on abi break
402 void SetCandidateVersion(VerIterator TargetVer, bool const &Pseudo = true);
403 bool SetCandidateRelease(pkgCache::VerIterator TargetVer,
404 std::string const &TargetRel);
405 /** Set the candidate version for dependencies too if needed.
406 *
407 * Sets not only the candidate version as SetCandidateVersion does,
408 * but walks also down the dependency tree and checks if it is required
409 * to set the candidate of the dependency to a version from the given
410 * release, too.
411 *
412 * \param TargetVer new candidate version of the package
413 * \param TargetRel try to switch to this release if needed
414 * \param[out] Changed a list of pairs consisting of the \b old
415 * version of the changed package and the version which
416 * required the switch of this dependency
417 * \return \b true if the switch was successful, \b false otherwise
418 */
419 bool SetCandidateRelease(pkgCache::VerIterator TargetVer,
420 std::string const &TargetRel,
421 std::list<std::pair<pkgCache::VerIterator, pkgCache::VerIterator> > &Changed);
422
423 /** Set the "is automatically installed" flag of Pkg. */
424 void MarkAuto(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool Auto);
425 // @}
426
427 /** \return \b true if it's OK for MarkInstall to install
428 * the given package.
429 *
430 * See the default implementation for a simple example how this
431 * method can be used.
432 * Overriding implementations should use the hold-state-flag to cache
433 * results from previous checks of this package - also it should
434 * be used if the default resolver implementation is also used to
435 * ensure that these packages are handled like "normal" dpkg holds.
436 *
437 * The parameters are the same as in the calling MarkInstall:
438 * \param Pkg the package that MarkInstall wants to install.
439 * \param AutoInst needs a previous MarkInstall this package?
440 * \param Depth recursive deep of this Marker call
441 * \param FromUser was the install requested by the user?
442 */
443 virtual bool IsInstallOk(const PkgIterator &Pkg,bool AutoInst = true,
444 unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true);
445
446 /** \return \b true if it's OK for MarkDelete to remove
447 * the given package.
448 *
449 * See the default implementation for a simple example how this
450 * method can be used.
451 * Overriding implementations should use the hold-state-flag to cache
452 * results from previous checks of this package - also it should
453 * be used if the default resolver implementation is also used to
454 * ensure that these packages are handled like "normal" dpkg holds.
455 *
456 * The parameters are the same as in the calling MarkDelete:
457 * \param Pkg the package that MarkDelete wants to remove.
458 * \param Purge should we purge instead of "only" remove?
459 * \param Depth recursive deep of this Marker call
460 * \param FromUser was the remove requested by the user?
461 */
462 virtual bool IsDeleteOk(const PkgIterator &Pkg,bool Purge = false,
463 unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true);
464
465 // read persistent states
466 bool readStateFile(OpProgress *prog);
467 bool writeStateFile(OpProgress *prog, bool InstalledOnly=true);
468
469 // Size queries
470 inline signed long long UsrSize() {return iUsrSize;};
471 inline unsigned long long DebSize() {return iDownloadSize;};
472 inline unsigned long DelCount() {return iDelCount;};
473 inline unsigned long KeepCount() {return iKeepCount;};
474 inline unsigned long InstCount() {return iInstCount;};
475 inline unsigned long BrokenCount() {return iBrokenCount;};
476 inline unsigned long PolicyBrokenCount() {return iPolicyBrokenCount;};
477 inline unsigned long BadCount() {return iBadCount;};
478
479 bool Init(OpProgress *Prog);
480 // Generate all state information
481 void Update(OpProgress *Prog = 0);
482
483 pkgDepCache(pkgCache *Cache,Policy *Plcy = 0);
484 virtual ~pkgDepCache();
485
486 private:
487 // Helper for Update(OpProgress) to remove pseudoinstalled arch all packages
488 // FIXME: they are private so shouldn't affect abi, but just in caseā€¦
489 __deprecated bool RemovePseudoInstalledPkg(PkgIterator &Pkg, std::set<unsigned long> &recheck) { return true; };
490 __deprecated bool ReInstallPseudoForGroup(unsigned long const &Grp, std::set<unsigned long> &recheck) { return true; };
491 __deprecated bool ReInstallPseudoForGroup(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &P, std::set<unsigned long> &recheck) { return true; };
492
493
494 bool IsModeChangeOk(ModeList const mode, PkgIterator const &Pkg,
495 unsigned long const Depth, bool const FromUser);
496};
497
498#endif