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1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- | |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
3 | // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.156 2004/08/28 01:05:16 mdz Exp $ | |
4 | /* ###################################################################### | |
5 | ||
6 | apt-get - Cover for dpkg | |
7 | ||
8 | This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is | |
9 | based largely on libapt-pkg. | |
10 | ||
11 | The syntax is different, | |
12 | apt-get [opt] command [things] | |
13 | Where command is: | |
14 | update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources | |
15 | upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages | |
16 | dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field | |
17 | and installes new and removes old packages | |
18 | dist-upgrade - Powerful upgrader designed to handle the issues with | |
19 | a new distribution. | |
20 | install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb) | |
21 | check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages | |
22 | clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and | |
23 | the partial dir too | |
24 | ||
25 | ##################################################################### */ | |
26 | /*}}}*/ | |
27 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
28 | #include <config.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h> | |
31 | #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h> | |
32 | #include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h> | |
33 | #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h> | |
34 | #include <apt-pkg/cacheset.h> | |
35 | #include <apt-pkg/clean.h> | |
36 | #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h> | |
37 | #include <apt-pkg/debmetaindex.h> | |
38 | #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h> | |
39 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
40 | #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> | |
41 | #include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h> | |
42 | #include <apt-pkg/init.h> | |
43 | #include <apt-pkg/md5.h> | |
44 | #include <apt-pkg/metaindex.h> | |
45 | #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h> | |
46 | #include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h> | |
47 | #include <apt-pkg/progress.h> | |
48 | #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h> | |
49 | #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h> | |
50 | #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> | |
51 | #include <apt-pkg/version.h> | |
52 | #include <apt-pkg/acquire.h> | |
53 | #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> | |
54 | #include <apt-pkg/macros.h> | |
55 | #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h> | |
56 | #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h> | |
57 | #include <apt-pkg/upgrade.h> | |
58 | #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h> | |
59 | ||
60 | #include <apt-private/acqprogress.h> | |
61 | #include <apt-private/private-cacheset.h> | |
62 | #include <apt-private/private-cachefile.h> | |
63 | #include <apt-private/private-cmndline.h> | |
64 | #include <apt-private/private-download.h> | |
65 | #include <apt-private/private-install.h> | |
66 | #include <apt-private/private-main.h> | |
67 | #include <apt-private/private-moo.h> | |
68 | #include <apt-private/private-output.h> | |
69 | #include <apt-private/private-update.h> | |
70 | #include <apt-private/private-upgrade.h> | |
71 | #include <apt-private/private-utils.h> | |
72 | #include <apt-private/private-source.h> | |
73 | ||
74 | #include <errno.h> | |
75 | #include <signal.h> | |
76 | #include <stddef.h> | |
77 | #include <stdio.h> | |
78 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
79 | #include <string.h> | |
80 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
81 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
82 | #include <unistd.h> | |
83 | #include <pwd.h> | |
84 | #include <grp.h> | |
85 | ||
86 | #include <algorithm> | |
87 | #include <fstream> | |
88 | #include <iostream> | |
89 | #include <sstream> | |
90 | #include <set> | |
91 | #include <string> | |
92 | #include <vector> | |
93 | ||
94 | #include <apti18n.h> | |
95 | /*}}}*/ | |
96 | ||
97 | using namespace std; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* mark packages as automatically/manually installed. {{{*/ | |
100 | static bool DoMarkAuto(CommandLine &CmdL) | |
101 | { | |
102 | bool Action = true; | |
103 | int AutoMarkChanged = 0; | |
104 | OpTextProgress progress; | |
105 | CacheFile Cache; | |
106 | if (Cache.Open() == false) | |
107 | return false; | |
108 | ||
109 | if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"markauto") == 0) | |
110 | Action = true; | |
111 | else if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"unmarkauto") == 0) | |
112 | Action = false; | |
113 | ||
114 | for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++) | |
115 | { | |
116 | const char *S = *I; | |
117 | // Locate the package | |
118 | pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(S); | |
119 | if (Pkg.end() == true) { | |
120 | return _error->Error(_("Couldn't find package %s"),S); | |
121 | } | |
122 | else | |
123 | { | |
124 | if (!Action) | |
125 | ioprintf(c1out,_("%s set to manually installed.\n"), Pkg.Name()); | |
126 | else | |
127 | ioprintf(c1out,_("%s set to automatically installed.\n"), | |
128 | Pkg.Name()); | |
129 | ||
130 | Cache->MarkAuto(Pkg,Action); | |
131 | AutoMarkChanged++; | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | _error->Notice(_("This command is deprecated. Please use 'apt-mark auto' and 'apt-mark manual' instead.")); | |
136 | ||
137 | if (AutoMarkChanged && ! _config->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false)) | |
138 | return Cache->writeStateFile(NULL); | |
139 | return false; | |
140 | } | |
141 | /*}}}*/ | |
142 | // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/ | |
143 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
144 | /* Follows dselect's selections */ | |
145 | static bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine &) | |
146 | { | |
147 | CacheFile Cache; | |
148 | if (Cache.OpenForInstall() == false || Cache.CheckDeps() == false) | |
149 | return false; | |
150 | ||
151 | pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache); | |
152 | ||
153 | // Install everything with the install flag set | |
154 | pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); | |
155 | for (;I.end() != true; ++I) | |
156 | { | |
157 | /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader | |
158 | will deal with the rest */ | |
159 | if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install) | |
160 | Cache->MarkInstall(I,false); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of | |
164 | the status file is significant for | groups */ | |
165 | for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; ++I) | |
166 | { | |
167 | /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader | |
168 | will deal with the rest */ | |
169 | if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install) | |
170 | Cache->MarkInstall(I,true); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | // Apply erasures now, they override everything else. | |
174 | for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; ++I) | |
175 | { | |
176 | // Remove packages | |
177 | if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::DeInstall || | |
178 | I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge) | |
179 | Cache->MarkDelete(I,I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle | |
183 | such things. We do so quite aggressively too.. */ | |
184 | if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0) | |
185 | { | |
186 | pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache); | |
187 | ||
188 | // Hold back held packages. | |
189 | if (_config->FindB("APT::Ignore-Hold",false) == false) | |
190 | { | |
191 | for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I) | |
192 | { | |
193 | if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold) | |
194 | { | |
195 | Fix.Protect(I); | |
196 | Cache->MarkKeep(I); | |
197 | } | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | if (Fix.Resolve() == false) | |
202 | { | |
203 | ShowBroken(c1out,Cache,false); | |
204 | return _error->Error(_("Internal error, problem resolver broke stuff")); | |
205 | } | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | // Now upgrade everything | |
209 | if (APT::Upgrade::Upgrade(Cache, APT::Upgrade::FORBID_REMOVE_PACKAGES | APT::Upgrade::FORBID_INSTALL_NEW_PACKAGES) == false) | |
210 | { | |
211 | ShowBroken(c1out,Cache,false); | |
212 | return _error->Error(_("Internal error, problem resolver broke stuff")); | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | return InstallPackages(Cache,false); | |
216 | } | |
217 | /*}}}*/ | |
218 | // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/ | |
219 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
220 | /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used | |
221 | for debugging */ | |
222 | static bool DoCheck(CommandLine &) | |
223 | { | |
224 | CacheFile Cache; | |
225 | Cache.Open(); | |
226 | Cache.CheckDeps(); | |
227 | ||
228 | return true; | |
229 | } | |
230 | /*}}}*/ | |
231 | // DoIndexTargets - Lists all IndexTargets /*{{{*/ | |
232 | static std::string format_key(std::string key) | |
233 | { | |
234 | // deb822 is case-insensitive, but the human eye prefers candy | |
235 | std::transform(key.begin(), key.end(), key.begin(), ::tolower); | |
236 | key[0] = ::toupper(key[0]); | |
237 | size_t found = key.find("_uri"); | |
238 | if (found != std::string::npos) | |
239 | key.replace(found, 4, "-URI"); | |
240 | while ((found = key.find('_')) != std::string::npos) | |
241 | { | |
242 | key[found] = '-'; | |
243 | key[found + 1] = ::toupper(key[found + 1]); | |
244 | } | |
245 | return key; | |
246 | } | |
247 | static bool DoIndexTargets(CommandLine &CmdL) | |
248 | { | |
249 | pkgCacheFile CacheFile; | |
250 | pkgSourceList *SrcList = CacheFile.GetSourceList(); | |
251 | pkgCache *Cache = CacheFile.GetPkgCache(); | |
252 | ||
253 | if (SrcList == nullptr || Cache == nullptr) | |
254 | return false; | |
255 | ||
256 | std::string const Format = _config->Find("APT::Get::IndexTargets::Format"); | |
257 | bool const ReleaseInfo = _config->FindB("APT::Get::IndexTargets::ReleaseInfo", true); | |
258 | bool Filtered = CmdL.FileSize() > 1; | |
259 | for (pkgSourceList::const_iterator S = SrcList->begin(); S != SrcList->end(); ++S) | |
260 | { | |
261 | std::vector<IndexTarget> const targets = (*S)->GetIndexTargets(); | |
262 | std::map<std::string, string> AddOptions; | |
263 | if (ReleaseInfo) | |
264 | { | |
265 | AddOptions.insert(std::make_pair("TRUSTED", ((*S)->IsTrusted() ? "yes" : "no"))); | |
266 | pkgCache::RlsFileIterator const RlsFile = (*S)->FindInCache(*Cache, false); | |
267 | if (RlsFile.end()) | |
268 | continue; | |
269 | #define APT_RELEASE(X,Y) if (RlsFile.Y() != NULL) AddOptions.insert(std::make_pair(X, RlsFile.Y())) | |
270 | APT_RELEASE("CODENAME", Codename); | |
271 | APT_RELEASE("SUITE", Archive); | |
272 | APT_RELEASE("VERSION", Version); | |
273 | APT_RELEASE("ORIGIN", Origin); | |
274 | APT_RELEASE("LABEL", Label); | |
275 | #undef APT_RELEASE | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | for (std::vector<IndexTarget>::const_iterator T = targets.begin(); T != targets.end(); ++T) | |
279 | { | |
280 | std::string filename = T->Option(ReleaseInfo ? IndexTarget::EXISTING_FILENAME : IndexTarget::FILENAME); | |
281 | if (filename.empty()) | |
282 | continue; | |
283 | ||
284 | std::ostringstream stanza; | |
285 | if (Filtered || Format.empty()) | |
286 | { | |
287 | stanza << "MetaKey: " << T->MetaKey << "\n" | |
288 | << "ShortDesc: " << T->ShortDesc << "\n" | |
289 | << "Description: " << T->Description << "\n" | |
290 | << "URI: " << T->URI << "\n" | |
291 | << "Filename: " << filename << "\n" | |
292 | << "Optional: " << (T->IsOptional ? "yes" : "no") << "\n" | |
293 | << "KeepCompressed: " << (T->KeepCompressed ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"; | |
294 | for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = AddOptions.begin(); O != AddOptions.end(); ++O) | |
295 | stanza << format_key(O->first) << ": " << O->second << "\n"; | |
296 | for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = T->Options.begin(); O != T->Options.end(); ++O) | |
297 | { | |
298 | if (O->first == "PDIFFS") | |
299 | stanza << "PDiffs: " << O->second << "\n"; | |
300 | else if (O->first == "COMPRESSIONTYPES") | |
301 | stanza << "CompressionTypes: " << O->second << "\n"; | |
302 | else if (O->first == "KEEPCOMPRESSEDAS") | |
303 | stanza << "KeepCompressedAs: " << O->second << "\n"; | |
304 | else if (O->first == "DEFAULTENABLED") | |
305 | stanza << "DefaultEnabled: " << O->second << "\n"; | |
306 | else | |
307 | stanza << format_key(O->first) << ": " << O->second << "\n"; | |
308 | } | |
309 | stanza << "\n"; | |
310 | ||
311 | if (Filtered) | |
312 | { | |
313 | // that is a bit crude, but good enough for now | |
314 | bool found = true; | |
315 | std::string haystack = std::string("\n") + stanza.str() + "\n"; | |
316 | std::transform(haystack.begin(), haystack.end(), haystack.begin(), ::tolower); | |
317 | size_t const filesize = CmdL.FileSize() - 1; | |
318 | for (size_t i = 0; i != filesize; ++i) | |
319 | { | |
320 | std::string needle = std::string("\n") + CmdL.FileList[i + 1] + "\n"; | |
321 | std::transform(needle.begin(), needle.end(), needle.begin(), ::tolower); | |
322 | if (haystack.find(needle) != std::string::npos) | |
323 | continue; | |
324 | found = false; | |
325 | break; | |
326 | } | |
327 | if (found == false) | |
328 | continue; | |
329 | } | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | if (Format.empty()) | |
333 | cout << stanza.str(); | |
334 | else | |
335 | { | |
336 | std::string out = SubstVar(Format, "$(FILENAME)", filename); | |
337 | out = T->Format(out); | |
338 | for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = AddOptions.begin(); O != AddOptions.end(); ++O) | |
339 | out = SubstVar(out, std::string("$(") + O->first + ")", O->second); | |
340 | cout << out << std::endl; | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | return true; | |
346 | } | |
347 | /*}}}*/ | |
348 | static bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &) /*{{{*/ | |
349 | { | |
350 | if (_config->FindB("version") == true) | |
351 | { | |
352 | cout << _("Supported modules:") << endl; | |
353 | ||
354 | for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgVersioningSystem::GlobalListLen; I++) | |
355 | { | |
356 | pkgVersioningSystem *VS = pkgVersioningSystem::GlobalList[I]; | |
357 | if (_system != 0 && _system->VS == VS) | |
358 | cout << '*'; | |
359 | else | |
360 | cout << ' '; | |
361 | cout << "Ver: " << VS->Label << endl; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* Print out all the packaging systems that will work with | |
364 | this VS */ | |
365 | for (unsigned J = 0; J != pkgSystem::GlobalListLen; J++) | |
366 | { | |
367 | pkgSystem *Sys = pkgSystem::GlobalList[J]; | |
368 | if (_system == Sys) | |
369 | cout << '*'; | |
370 | else | |
371 | cout << ' '; | |
372 | if (Sys->VS->TestCompatibility(*VS) == true) | |
373 | cout << "Pkg: " << Sys->Label << " (Priority " << Sys->Score(*_config) << ")" << endl; | |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgSourceList::Type::GlobalListLen; I++) | |
378 | { | |
379 | pkgSourceList::Type *Type = pkgSourceList::Type::GlobalList[I]; | |
380 | cout << " S.L: '" << Type->Name << "' " << Type->Label << endl; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgIndexFile::Type::GlobalListLen; I++) | |
384 | { | |
385 | pkgIndexFile::Type *Type = pkgIndexFile::Type::GlobalList[I]; | |
386 | cout << " Idx: " << Type->Label << endl; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | return true; | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | std::cout << | |
393 | _("Usage: apt-get [options] command\n" | |
394 | " apt-get [options] install|remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...]\n" | |
395 | " apt-get [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...]\n" | |
396 | "\n" | |
397 | "apt-get is a command line interface for retrieval of packages\n" | |
398 | "and information about them from authenticated sources and\n" | |
399 | "for installation, upgrade and removal of packages together\n" | |
400 | "with their dependencies.\n"); | |
401 | return true; | |
402 | } | |
403 | /*}}}*/ | |
404 | static std::vector<aptDispatchWithHelp> GetCommands() /*{{{*/ | |
405 | { | |
406 | return { | |
407 | {"update", &DoUpdate, _("Retrieve new lists of packages")}, | |
408 | {"upgrade", &DoUpgrade, _("Perform an upgrade")}, | |
409 | {"install", &DoInstall, _("Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)")}, | |
410 | {"remove", &DoInstall, _("Remove packages")}, | |
411 | {"purge", &DoInstall, _("Remove packages and config files")}, | |
412 | {"autoremove", &DoInstall, _("Remove automatically all unused packages")}, | |
413 | {"auto-remove", &DoInstall, nullptr}, | |
414 | {"markauto", &DoMarkAuto, nullptr}, | |
415 | {"unmarkauto", &DoMarkAuto, nullptr}, | |
416 | {"dist-upgrade", &DoDistUpgrade, _("Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)")}, | |
417 | {"full-upgrade", &DoDistUpgrade, nullptr}, | |
418 | {"dselect-upgrade", &DoDSelectUpgrade, _("Follow dselect selections")}, | |
419 | {"build-dep", &DoBuildDep, _("Configure build-dependencies for source packages")}, | |
420 | {"clean", &DoClean, _("Erase downloaded archive files")}, | |
421 | {"autoclean", &DoAutoClean, _("Erase old downloaded archive files")}, | |
422 | {"auto-clean", &DoAutoClean, nullptr}, | |
423 | {"check", &DoCheck, _("Verify that there are no broken dependencies")}, | |
424 | {"source", &DoSource, _("Download source archives")}, | |
425 | {"download", &DoDownload, _("Download the binary package into the current directory")}, | |
426 | {"changelog", &DoChangelog, _("Download and display the changelog for the given package")}, | |
427 | {"indextargets", &DoIndexTargets, nullptr}, | |
428 | {"moo", &DoMoo, nullptr}, | |
429 | {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr} | |
430 | }; | |
431 | } | |
432 | /*}}}*/ | |
433 | int main(int argc,const char *argv[]) /*{{{*/ | |
434 | { | |
435 | // Parse the command line and initialize the package library | |
436 | CommandLine CmdL; | |
437 | auto const Cmds = ParseCommandLine(CmdL, APT_CMD::APT_GET, &_config, &_system, argc, argv, &ShowHelp, &GetCommands); | |
438 | ||
439 | InitSignals(); | |
440 | InitOutput(); | |
441 | ||
442 | CheckIfSimulateMode(CmdL); | |
443 | ||
444 | return DispatchCommandLine(CmdL, Cmds); | |
445 | } | |
446 | /*}}}*/ |