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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8msgid ""
9msgstr ""
10"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
11"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
12"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-25 15:24+0200\n"
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"Language: pt_BR\n"
17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: Plain text
22#: apt.ent
23#, no-wrap
24msgid ""
25"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
26" <author>\n"
27" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
28" <contrib></contrib>\n"
29" </author>\n"
30"\">\n"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: Plain text
34#: apt.ent
35#, no-wrap
36msgid ""
37"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
38"\t<para>\n"
39"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
40"\t</para>\n"
41"\">\n"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.ent
46#, fuzzy, no-wrap
47msgid ""
48"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
49"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
50" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
51" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
52" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
53" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
54" &reportbug; command.\n"
55" </para>\n"
56" </refsect1>\n"
57"\">\n"
58msgstr ""
59"\n"
60" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
61" <para>\n"
62" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
63" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
64" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
65" </RefSect1>\n"
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.ent
69#, fuzzy, no-wrap
70msgid ""
71"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
72"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
73" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
74" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
75" </para>\n"
76" </refsect1>\n"
77"\">\n"
78msgstr ""
79"\n"
80" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
81" <para>\n"
82" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
83" </RefSect1>\n"
84
85#. type: Plain text
86#: apt.ent
87#, no-wrap
88msgid ""
89"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
90" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
91"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
92" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
93" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
94" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
95" </para>\n"
96" </listitem>\n"
97" </varlistentry>\n"
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: Plain text
101#: apt.ent
102#, no-wrap
103msgid ""
104" <varlistentry>\n"
105" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
106" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
107" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
108" </para>\n"
109" </listitem>\n"
110" </varlistentry>\n"
111msgstr ""
112
113#. type: Plain text
114#: apt.ent
115#, no-wrap
116msgid ""
117" <varlistentry>\n"
118" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
119" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
120" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
121" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
122" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
123" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
124" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
125" </para>\n"
126" </listitem>\n"
127" </varlistentry>\n"
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
131#: apt.ent
132#, no-wrap
133msgid ""
134" <varlistentry>\n"
135" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
136" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
137" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
138" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
139" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
140" times to set different options.\n"
141" </para>\n"
142" </listitem>\n"
143" </varlistentry>\n"
144"\">\n"
145msgstr ""
146
147#. type: Plain text
148#: apt.ent
149#, fuzzy, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
152" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
153"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
154" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
155" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
156" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
157" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
158" or several other variations.\n"
159" </para>\n"
160"\">\n"
161msgstr ""
162"\n"
163" <para>\n"
164" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
165" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
166" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
167" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
168" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
169" </para>\n"
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
176" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
177" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
178" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
179" </varlistentry>\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
187" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
188" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
189" </varlistentry>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
198" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
199" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
200" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
201" </varlistentry>\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
209" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
210" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
211" </varlistentry>\n"
212"\">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
220" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
221" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
222" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
223" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
224" from a separate source\n"
225" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
226" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
227" </varlistentry>\n"
228msgstr ""
229
230#. type: Plain text
231#: apt.ent
232#, no-wrap
233msgid ""
234" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
235" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
236" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
237" </varlistentry>\n"
238"\">\n"
239msgstr ""
240
241#. type: Plain text
242#: apt.ent
243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
246" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
247" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
248" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
249" </varlistentry>\n"
250msgstr ""
251
252#. type: Plain text
253#: apt.ent
254#, no-wrap
255msgid ""
256" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
257" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
258" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
259" </varlistentry>\n"
260"\">\n"
261msgstr ""
262
263#. type: Plain text
264#: apt.ent
265#, no-wrap
266msgid ""
267"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
268" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
269" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
270" &sources-list;\n"
271" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
272" </varlistentry>\n"
273msgstr ""
274
275#. type: Plain text
276#: apt.ent
277#, no-wrap
278msgid ""
279" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
280" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
281" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
282" </varlistentry>\n"
283"\">\n"
284msgstr ""
285
286#. type: Plain text
287#: apt.ent
288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
291" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
292" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
293" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
294" </varlistentry>\n"
295msgstr ""
296
297#. type: Plain text
298#: apt.ent
299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
302" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
303" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
304" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306"\">\n"
307msgstr ""
308
309#. type: Plain text
310#: apt.ent
311#, no-wrap
312msgid ""
313"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
314" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
315" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
316" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
317" </para></listitem>\n"
318" </varlistentry>\n"
319"\">\n"
320msgstr ""
321
322#. type: Plain text
323#: apt.ent
324#, no-wrap
325msgid ""
326"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
327" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
328"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
329msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
330
331#. type: Plain text
332#: apt.ent
333#, no-wrap
334msgid ""
335"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
336" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
337" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
338"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
339" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
340" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
341" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
342"\">\n"
343msgstr ""
344"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
345" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
346" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
347"\">\n"
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
354" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
355" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
356" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
357" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
358"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
359" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
360" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
361" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
362"\">\n"
363msgstr ""
364
365#. type: Plain text
366#: apt.ent
367msgid ""
368"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
369"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
370msgstr ""
371
372#. type: Plain text
373#: apt.ent
374msgid ""
375"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
376"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
377msgstr ""
378
379#. type: Plain text
380#: apt.ent
381msgid ""
382"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
383"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
384"\"target_release\">"
385msgstr ""
386
387#. type: Plain text
388#: apt.ent
389msgid ""
390"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
391"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
395#: apt.ent
396msgid ""
397"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
398"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
402#: apt.ent
403msgid ""
404"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
405"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
409#: apt.ent
410msgid ""
411"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
412"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent
417msgid ""
418"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
419"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
423#: apt.ent
424msgid ""
425"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
426"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
427msgstr ""
428
429#. type: Plain text
430#: apt.ent
431msgid ""
432"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
433"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
434"\"temporary_directory\">"
435msgstr ""
436
437#. type: Plain text
438#: apt.ent
439msgid ""
440"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
441"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
442msgstr ""
443
444#. type: Plain text
445#: apt.ent
446msgid ""
447"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
448"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent
453msgid ""
454"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
455"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
456"\"override-file\">"
457msgstr ""
458
459#. type: Plain text
460#: apt.ent
461msgid ""
462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
463"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
464"\"pathprefix\">"
465msgstr ""
466
467#. type: Plain text
468#: apt.ent
469msgid ""
470"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
471"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent
476msgid ""
477"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
478"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
479msgstr ""
480
481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
482#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
483#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
484msgid "8"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
488#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
489#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
490#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
491#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
492msgid "APT"
493msgstr ""
494
495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
496#: apt.8.xml
497msgid "command-line interface"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
501#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
502#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
503#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
504#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
505#, fuzzy
506msgid "Description"
507msgstr "Descrição"
508
509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
510#: apt.8.xml
511msgid ""
512"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
513"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
514"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
515"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
516msgstr ""
517
518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
519#: apt.8.xml
520msgid ""
521"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
522"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
523"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
524"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
525msgstr ""
526
527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
528#: apt.8.xml
529msgid "(&apt-get;)"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
533#: apt.8.xml
534msgid ""
535"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
536"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
537"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
538"available for installation."
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
542#: apt.8.xml
543msgid ""
544"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
546"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
547"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
548"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
549"package isn't performed."
550msgstr ""
551
552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
553#: apt.8.xml
554msgid ""
555"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
556"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
557"as a whole."
558msgstr ""
559
560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
561#: apt.8.xml
562msgid ","
563msgstr ""
564
565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
566#: apt.8.xml
567msgid ""
568"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
569"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
570"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
571"a minus (-) to remove it."
572msgstr ""
573
574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
575#: apt.8.xml
576msgid ""
577"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
578"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
579"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
580"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-"
581"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "
582"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "
583"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
584msgstr ""
585
586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
587#: apt.8.xml
588msgid ""
589"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
590"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
591"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
592"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
593"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
594"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
595"configuration stored in your home directory."
596msgstr ""
597
598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
599#: apt.8.xml
600msgid ""
601"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
602"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
603"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
604"were removed in the meantime."
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
608#: apt.8.xml
609msgid ""
610"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
611"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
612"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
613"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
614"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
615msgstr ""
616
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
618#: apt.8.xml
619#, fuzzy
620msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
621msgstr ""
622"&apt-docinfo;\n"
623"\n"
624" "
625
626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
627#: apt.8.xml
628msgid ""
629"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
630"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
631"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
632"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
633msgstr ""
634
635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
636#: apt.8.xml
637msgid ""
638"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
639"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
640"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
641"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
642"searching for new packages to install."
643msgstr ""
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
646#: apt.8.xml
647msgid "(work-in-progress)"
648msgstr ""
649
650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
651#: apt.8.xml
652msgid ""
653"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
654"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
655"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
656"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
657"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
658"option>) versions."
659msgstr ""
660
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
662#: apt.8.xml
663msgid ""
664"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
665"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
669#: apt.8.xml
670msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
671msgstr ""
672
673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
674#: apt.8.xml
675msgid ""
676"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
677"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
678"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
679"interactive use."
680msgstr ""
681
682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
683#: apt.8.xml
684msgid ""
685"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
686"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
687"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
688"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
689"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
690"possible."
691msgstr ""
692
693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
694#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
695#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
696#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
697#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
698#, fuzzy
699msgid "See Also"
700msgstr "Consulte também"
701
702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
703#: apt.8.xml
704msgid ""
705"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
706"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
707msgstr ""
708
709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
710#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
711#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
713msgid "Diagnostics"
714msgstr ""
715
716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
717#: apt.8.xml
718msgid ""
719"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
720"error."
721msgstr ""
722
723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
724#: apt-get.8.xml
725msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
726msgstr ""
727
728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
729#: apt-get.8.xml
730msgid ""
731"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
732"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
733"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
734"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
735msgstr ""
736
737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
738#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
739#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
740msgid ""
741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
742"one of the commands below must be present."
743msgstr ""
744
745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
746#: apt-get.8.xml
747msgid ""
748"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
749"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
750"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
751"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
752"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
753"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
754"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
755"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
756"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
757msgstr ""
758
759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
760#: apt-get.8.xml
761msgid ""
762"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
763"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
764"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
765"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
766"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
767"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
768"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
769"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
770"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
771"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
772msgstr ""
773
774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
775#: apt-get.8.xml
776msgid ""
777"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
778"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
779"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
780"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
781"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
782"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
783"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
784"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
785"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
786"individual packages."
787msgstr ""
788
789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
790#: apt-get.8.xml
791msgid ""
792"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
793"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
794"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
795"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
796"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
797"new packages)."
798msgstr ""
799
800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
801#: apt-get.8.xml
802msgid ""
803"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
804"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
805"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
806"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
807"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
808"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
809"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
810"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
811"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
812"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
813"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
814"get's conflict resolution system."
815msgstr ""
816
817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
818#: apt-get.8.xml
819msgid ""
820"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
821"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
822"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
823"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
824"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
825"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
829#: apt-get.8.xml
830msgid ""
831"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
832"used with care."
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
836#: apt-get.8.xml
837msgid ""
838"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
839"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
840"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
841"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
842"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
843"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
844"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
848#: apt-get.8.xml
849msgid ""
850"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
851"installation policy for individual packages."
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
855#: apt-get.8.xml
856msgid ""
857"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
858"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
859"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
860"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
861"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
862"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
863"expression."
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
867#: apt-get.8.xml
868msgid ""
869"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
870"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
871"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
872"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
873"installed instead of removed."
874msgstr ""
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
877#: apt-get.8.xml
878msgid ""
879"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
880"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
881"too)."
882msgstr ""
883
884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
885#: apt-get.8.xml
886msgid ""
887"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
888"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
889"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
890"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
891"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
892"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
893"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
894msgstr ""
895
896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
897#: apt-get.8.xml
898msgid ""
899"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
900"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
901"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
902"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
903"versions or none at all."
904msgstr ""
905
906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
907#: apt-get.8.xml
908msgid ""
909"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
910"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
911"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
912"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
913"package will not be unpacked."
914msgstr ""
915
916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
917#: apt-get.8.xml
918msgid ""
919"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
920"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
921"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
922"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
923"literal> option."
924msgstr ""
925
926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
927#: apt-get.8.xml
928msgid ""
929"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
930"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
931"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
935#: apt-get.8.xml
936msgid ""
937"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
938"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
939"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
940"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
941"option> option instead."
942msgstr ""
943
944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
945#: apt-get.8.xml
946msgid ""
947"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
948"and checks for broken dependencies."
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
952#: apt-get.8.xml
953msgid ""
954"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
955"current directory."
956msgstr ""
957
958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
959#: apt-get.8.xml
960msgid ""
961"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
962"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
963"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
964"partial/</filename>."
965msgstr ""
966
967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
968#: apt-get.8.xml
969msgid "(and the"
970msgstr ""
971
972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
973#: apt-get.8.xml
974msgid "alias since 1.1)"
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
978#: apt-get.8.xml
979msgid ""
980"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
981"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
982"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
983"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
984"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
985"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
986"is set to off."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
990#: apt-get.8.xml
991msgid ""
992"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
993"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
994"now no longer needed."
995msgstr ""
996
997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
998#: apt-get.8.xml
999msgid ""
1000"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
1001"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
1002"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
1003"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
1004msgstr ""
1005
1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1007#: apt-get.8.xml
1008msgid ""
1009"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
1010"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
1011"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
1012"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
1013"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
1014"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
1015"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
1016"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
1017"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1021#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
1022#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
1023msgid "options"
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1027#: apt-get.8.xml
1028msgid ""
1029"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
1030"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1034#: apt-get.8.xml
1035msgid ""
1036"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
1037"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
1038msgstr ""
1039
1040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1041#: apt-get.8.xml
1042msgid ""
1043"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
1044"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1048#: apt-get.8.xml
1049msgid ""
1050"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
1051"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
1052"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
1053"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
1054"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
1055"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
1056"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1057"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
1058"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
1059"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
1060"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1064#: apt-get.8.xml
1065msgid ""
1066"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
1067"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
1068"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
1069"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
1070"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
1071"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
1072"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1076#: apt-get.8.xml
1077msgid ""
1078"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
1079"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
1080"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1084#: apt-get.8.xml
1085msgid ""
1086"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1087"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1088"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1089"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
1090"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
1091"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
1092"<literal>quiet</literal>."
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1096#: apt-get.8.xml
1097msgid ""
1098"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
1099"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
1100"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
1101"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
1102"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
1103"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
1104"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
1105"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
1106"literal>."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1110#: apt-get.8.xml
1111msgid ""
1112"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
1113"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
1114"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
1115"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
1116"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
1117msgstr ""
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1120#: apt-get.8.xml
1121msgid ""
1122"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
1123"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
1124"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
1125"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
1126"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-get.8.xml
1131msgid ""
1132"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1133"Assume-No</literal>."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1137#: apt-get.8.xml
1138msgid ""
1139"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
1140"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
1141msgstr ""
1142
1143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1144#: apt-get.8.xml
1145msgid ""
1146"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
1147"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
1148msgstr ""
1149
1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1151#: apt-get.8.xml
1152msgid ""
1153"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
1154"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
1155"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
1156"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
1157"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
1158"Architecture</literal>."
1159msgstr ""
1160
1161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1162#: apt-get.8.xml
1163msgid ""
1164"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
1165"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
1166"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
1167"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
1168"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
1169msgstr ""
1170
1171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1172#: apt-get.8.xml
1173msgid ""
1174"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
1175"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
1176msgstr ""
1177
1178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1179#: apt-get.8.xml
1180msgid ""
1181"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
1182"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
1183"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
1184"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1188#: apt-get.8.xml
1189msgid ""
1190"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
1191"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
1192"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
1193"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
1194"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
1195"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
1196"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
1197msgstr ""
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1200#: apt-get.8.xml
1201msgid ""
1202"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1203"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
1204"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
1205"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1209#: apt-get.8.xml
1210msgid ""
1211"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1212"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
1213"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
1214"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
1215msgstr ""
1216
1217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1218#: apt-get.8.xml
1219msgid ""
1220"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
1221"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
1222"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
1223"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1224msgstr ""
1225
1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1227#: apt-get.8.xml
1228msgid ""
1229"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1230"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
1231"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
1232"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
1233"Introduced in APT 1.1."
1234msgstr ""
1235
1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1237#: apt-get.8.xml
1238msgid ""
1239"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1240"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
1241"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
1242"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
1243"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247#: apt-get.8.xml
1248msgid ""
1249"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1250"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
1251"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
1252"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
1253"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
1254"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
1255"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1259#: apt-get.8.xml
1260msgid ""
1261"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1262"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1263"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1264"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1265"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1266"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1267"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1268"Print-URIs</literal>."
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1272#: apt-get.8.xml
1273msgid ""
1274"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1275"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1276"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1277"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
1278msgstr ""
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1281#: apt-get.8.xml
1282msgid ""
1283"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1284"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1288#: apt-get.8.xml
1289msgid ""
1290"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1291"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1292"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1293"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1294"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1295"List-Cleanup</literal>."
1296msgstr ""
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1299#: apt-get.8.xml
1300msgid ""
1301"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1302"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1303"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1304"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1305"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1306"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1307"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1308"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1309"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
1310msgstr ""
1311
1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1313#: apt-get.8.xml
1314msgid ""
1315"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1316"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1317"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1318"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
1319msgstr ""
1320
1321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1322#: apt-get.8.xml
1323msgid ""
1324"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1325"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
1326msgstr ""
1327
1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1329#: apt-get.8.xml
1330msgid ""
1331"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1332"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1333"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1334"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
1335msgstr ""
1336
1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1338#: apt-get.8.xml
1339msgid ""
1340"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1341"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1342"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1343"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1344"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1345"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1346"Source</literal>."
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1350#: apt-get.8.xml
1351msgid ""
1352"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1353"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1354"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
1355msgstr ""
1356
1357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1358#: apt-get.8.xml
1359msgid ""
1360"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1361"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1365#: apt-get.8.xml
1366msgid ""
1367"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1368"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
1369"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
1370"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
1371"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
1372"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
1373msgstr ""
1374
1375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1376#: apt-get.8.xml
1377msgid ""
1378"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
1379"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
1380"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
1381"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
1382msgstr ""
1383
1384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1385#: apt-get.8.xml
1386msgid ""
1387"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1388"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1389"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
1390"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
1391"literal>."
1392msgstr ""
1393
1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1395#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
1396#: apt_preferences.5.xml
1397msgid "Files"
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1401#: apt-get.8.xml
1402msgid ""
1403"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1404"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1405"APT Howto."
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1409#: apt-get.8.xml
1410msgid ""
1411"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1412"error."
1413msgstr ""
1414
1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1416#: apt-cache.8.xml
1417msgid "query the APT cache"
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1421#: apt-cache.8.xml
1422msgid ""
1423"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1424"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1425"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1426"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
1427"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
1428"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
1429"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
1430"sources (e.g. offline)."
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml
1435msgid ""
1436"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1437"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1441#: apt-cache.8.xml
1442msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1446#: apt-cache.8.xml
1447msgid ""
1448"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1449"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1450"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1451"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1452"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1453"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1454"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1455"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1456"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
1457msgstr ""
1458
1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1460#: apt-cache.8.xml
1461#, no-wrap
1462msgid ""
1463"Package: libreadline2\n"
1464"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1465"Reverse Depends: \n"
1466" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1467" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1468"Dependencies:\n"
1469"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1470"Provides:\n"
1471"2.1-12 - \n"
1472"Reverse Provides: \n"
1473msgstr ""
1474
1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1476#: apt-cache.8.xml
1477msgid ""
1478"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1479"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1480"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1481"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1482"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1483"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1484"best to consult the apt source code."
1485msgstr ""
1486
1487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1488#: apt-cache.8.xml
1489msgid ""
1490"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1491"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1495#: apt-cache.8.xml
1496msgid ""
1497"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1498"in the cache."
1499msgstr ""
1500
1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1502#: apt-cache.8.xml
1503msgid ""
1504"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1505"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1506"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1507"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1508msgstr ""
1509
1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1511#: apt-cache.8.xml
1512msgid ""
1513"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1514"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1515"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1516"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1517"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1518"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1522#: apt-cache.8.xml
1523msgid ""
1524"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1525"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1526"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1527"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1528msgstr ""
1529
1530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1531#: apt-cache.8.xml
1532msgid ""
1533"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1534"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1535"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1536"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1537msgstr ""
1538
1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1540#: apt-cache.8.xml
1541msgid ""
1542"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1543"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1544"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1545"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1546"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1550#: apt-cache.8.xml
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1553"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1554"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1555"larger than the number of total package names."
1556msgstr ""
1557
1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1559#: apt-cache.8.xml
1560msgid ""
1561"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1562"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1566#: apt-cache.8.xml
1567msgid ""
1568"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1569"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1570"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
1571"source</option> to display only source package names."
1572msgstr ""
1573
1574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1575#: apt-cache.8.xml
1576msgid ""
1577"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1578"It is primarily for debugging."
1579msgstr ""
1580
1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1582#: apt-cache.8.xml
1583msgid ""
1584"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1585"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1589#: apt-cache.8.xml
1590msgid ""
1591"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1592"package cache."
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1596#: apt-cache.8.xml
1597msgid ""
1598"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1599"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1600msgstr ""
1601
1602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1603#: apt-cache.8.xml
1604msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
1605msgstr ""
1606
1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1608#: apt-cache.8.xml
1609msgid ""
1610"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1611"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1612"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1613"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1614"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1615"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1616"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1617"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1621#: apt-cache.8.xml
1622msgid ""
1623"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1624"and'ed together."
1625msgstr ""
1626
1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1628#: apt-cache.8.xml
1629msgid ""
1630"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1631"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1635#: apt-cache.8.xml
1636msgid ""
1637"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1638"package has."
1639msgstr ""
1640
1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1642#: apt-cache.8.xml
1643#, fuzzy
1644msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
1645msgstr ""
1646"<programlisting>\n"
1647"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
1648
1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1650#: apt-cache.8.xml
1651msgid ""
1652"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1653"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1654"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1655"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1656"option> option."
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1660#: apt-cache.8.xml
1661msgid ""
1662"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1663"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1664"the generated list."
1665msgstr ""
1666
1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1668#: apt-cache.8.xml
1669msgid ""
1670"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1671"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1672"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1673"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1674"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1675"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1676"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1677"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1678msgstr ""
1679
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1681#: apt-cache.8.xml
1682msgid ""
1683"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1684"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1685"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1686"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690#: apt-cache.8.xml
1691msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1695#: apt-cache.8.xml
1696msgid ""
1697"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1698"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1699msgstr ""
1700
1701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1702#: apt-cache.8.xml
1703#, fuzzy
1704msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
1705msgstr ""
1706"<programlisting>\n"
1707"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1710#: apt-cache.8.xml
1711msgid ""
1712"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1713"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1714"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1715"selection of the named package."
1716msgstr ""
1717
1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1719#: apt-cache.8.xml
1720msgid ""
1721"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1722"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1723"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1724"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1725"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1726"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1727"Architecture</literal>)."
1728msgstr ""
1729
1730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1731#: apt-cache.8.xml
1732msgid ""
1733"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1734"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1735"pkgcache</literal>."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1739#: apt-cache.8.xml
1740msgid ""
1741"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1742"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1743"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1744"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1745"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1746msgstr ""
1747
1748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1749#: apt-cache.8.xml
1750msgid ""
1751"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1752"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1753"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1754"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1758#: apt-cache.8.xml
1759msgid ""
1760"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1761"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1762"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1763msgstr ""
1764
1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1766#: apt-cache.8.xml
1767msgid ""
1768"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
1769"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1770"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1771"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1772"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1773msgstr ""
1774
1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1776#: apt-cache.8.xml
1777msgid ""
1778"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
1779"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
1780"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
1781"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
1782"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
1783"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
1784"literal>."
1785msgstr ""
1786
1787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1788#: apt-cache.8.xml
1789msgid ""
1790"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1791"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1792msgstr ""
1793
1794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1795#: apt-cache.8.xml
1796msgid ""
1797"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1798"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1799"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1800"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1801"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1802"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1806#: apt-cache.8.xml
1807msgid ""
1808"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1809"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1810"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1811msgstr ""
1812
1813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1814#: apt-cache.8.xml
1815msgid ""
1816"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
1817"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1821#: apt-cache.8.xml
1822msgid ""
1823"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1824"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1825"AllNames</literal>."
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1829#: apt-cache.8.xml
1830msgid ""
1831"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1832"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1833"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1837#: apt-cache.8.xml
1838msgid ""
1839"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1840"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1841"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1842msgstr ""
1843
1844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1845#: apt-cache.8.xml
1846msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1850#: apt-cache.8.xml
1851msgid ""
1852"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1853"on error."
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1857#: apt-key.8.xml
1858msgid "APT key management utility"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1862#: apt-key.8.xml
1863msgid ""
1864"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1865"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1866"keys will be considered trusted."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1870#: apt-key.8.xml
1871msgid "Commands"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1875#: apt-key.8.xml
1876msgid ""
1877"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1878"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1879"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1883#: apt-key.8.xml
1884msgid ""
1885"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
1886"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
1887"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
1888msgstr ""
1889
1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1891#: apt-key.8.xml
1892msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
1893msgstr ""
1894
1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1896#: apt-key.8.xml
1897msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
1898msgstr ""
1899
1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1901#: apt-key.8.xml
1902msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1906#: apt-key.8.xml
1907msgid "List trusted keys."
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1911#: apt-key.8.xml
1912msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1916#: apt-key.8.xml
1917msgid ""
1918"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
1919"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
1920"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
1921"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
1922msgstr ""
1923
1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1925#: apt-key.8.xml
1926msgid ""
1927"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1928"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1929"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
1930"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
1931msgstr ""
1932
1933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1934#: apt-key.8.xml
1935msgid ""
1936"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1937"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1938"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1939"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1940"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1941"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1945#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
1946msgid "Options"
1947msgstr ""
1948
1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1950#: apt-key.8.xml
1951msgid ""
1952"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1953"previous section."
1954msgstr ""
1955
1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1957#: apt-key.8.xml
1958msgid ""
1959"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
1960"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1961"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1962"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1963"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1964"this one."
1965msgstr ""
1966
1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1968#: apt-key.8.xml
1969#, fuzzy
1970msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1971msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
1972
1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1974#: apt-key.8.xml
1975msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1979#: apt-key.8.xml
1980msgid "&keyring-filename;"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1984#: apt-key.8.xml
1985msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
1986msgstr ""
1987
1988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1989#: apt-key.8.xml
1990msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
1991msgstr ""
1992
1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1994#: apt-key.8.xml
1995msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
1996msgstr ""
1997
1998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1999#: apt-key.8.xml
2000#, fuzzy
2001msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2002msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2003
2004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2005#: apt-mark.8.xml
2006msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
2007msgstr ""
2008
2009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2010#: apt-mark.8.xml
2011msgid ""
2012"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
2013"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
2014"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
2015"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
2016"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2017"command>."
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2021#: apt-mark.8.xml
2022msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
2023msgstr ""
2024
2025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2026#: apt-mark.8.xml
2027msgid ""
2028"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2029"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2030"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
2031"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
2032"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
2033"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2034"command> will at least suggest removing them."
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2038#: apt-mark.8.xml
2039msgid ""
2040"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
2041"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2042"installed packages depend on this package."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2046#: apt-mark.8.xml
2047msgid ""
2048"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
2049"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2050"if no other packages depend on it."
2051msgstr ""
2052
2053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2054#: apt-mark.8.xml
2055msgid ""
2056"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2057"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2058"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2059"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
2060msgstr ""
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2063#: apt-mark.8.xml
2064msgid ""
2065"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2066"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2067"installed packages instead."
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2071#: apt-mark.8.xml
2072msgid ""
2073"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2074"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2075"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2076"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2080#: apt-mark.8.xml
2081msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
2082msgstr ""
2083
2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2085#: apt-mark.8.xml
2086msgid ""
2087"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
2088"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
2089msgstr ""
2090
2091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2092#: apt-mark.8.xml
2093msgid ""
2094"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2095"package to allow all actions again."
2096msgstr ""
2097
2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2099#: apt-mark.8.xml
2100msgid ""
2101"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2102"the same way as for the other show commands."
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2106#: apt-mark.8.xml
2107msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2111#: apt-mark.8.xml
2112msgid ""
2113"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
2114"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
2115"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
2116"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
2117"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
2118"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
2119"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
2120"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2124#: apt-mark.8.xml
2125msgid ""
2126"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2127"error."
2128msgstr ""
2129
2130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2131#: apt-secure.8.xml
2132msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
2133msgstr ""
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2136#: apt-secure.8.xml
2137msgid ""
2138"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
2139"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
2140"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
2141"no access to the Release file signing key."
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2145#: apt-secure.8.xml
2146msgid ""
2147"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
2148"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations "
2149"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit "
2150"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an "
2151"unauthenticated archive."
2152msgstr ""
2153
2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2155#: apt-secure.8.xml
2156msgid ""
2157"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
2158"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
2159"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
2160"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
2161"literal>."
2162msgstr ""
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2165#: apt-secure.8.xml
2166msgid ""
2167"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
2168"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
2169"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2173#: apt-secure.8.xml
2174msgid "Trusted Repositories"
2175msgstr ""
2176
2177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2178#: apt-secure.8.xml
2179msgid ""
2180"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
2181"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
2182"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
2183"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
2184"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
2185"is preserved."
2186msgstr ""
2187
2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2189#: apt-secure.8.xml
2190msgid ""
2191"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2192"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2193"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2194"packages respectively)."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2198#: apt-secure.8.xml
2199msgid ""
2200"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
2201"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
2202"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
2203"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
2204"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
2205"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
2206"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2210#: apt-secure.8.xml
2211msgid ""
2212"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
2213"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
2214"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
2215"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
2216"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
2217"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
2218"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
2219"available in the &keyring-package; package."
2220msgstr ""
2221
2222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2223#: apt-secure.8.xml
2224msgid ""
2225"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
2226"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
2227"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
2228msgstr ""
2229
2230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2231#: apt-secure.8.xml
2232msgid ""
2233"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2234"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2238#: apt-secure.8.xml
2239msgid ""
2240"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
2241"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
2242"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
2243"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
2244"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
2245msgstr ""
2246
2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2248#: apt-secure.8.xml
2249msgid ""
2250"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2251"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2252"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2253"host."
2254msgstr ""
2255
2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2257#: apt-secure.8.xml
2258msgid ""
2259"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
2260"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
2261"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
2262"signature."
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2266#: apt-secure.8.xml
2267msgid "User Configuration"
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2271#: apt-secure.8.xml
2272msgid ""
2273"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
2274"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
2275"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
2276"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2280#: apt-secure.8.xml
2281msgid ""
2282"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
2283"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
2284"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
2285"added."
2286msgstr ""
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2289#: apt-secure.8.xml
2290msgid ""
2291"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
2292"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
2293"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
2294"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
2295"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
2296"have configured."
2297msgstr ""
2298
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2300#: apt-secure.8.xml
2301msgid "Archive Configuration"
2302msgstr ""
2303
2304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2305#: apt-secure.8.xml
2306msgid ""
2307"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
2308"maintenance you have to:"
2309msgstr ""
2310
2311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2312#: apt-secure.8.xml
2313msgid ""
2314"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2315"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
2316"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2320#: apt-secure.8.xml
2321msgid ""
2322"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
2323"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
2324"gpg Release</command>."
2325msgstr ""
2326
2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2328#: apt-secure.8.xml
2329msgid ""
2330"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
2331"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
2332"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
2333"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
2334"updates and key transitions automatically later."
2335msgstr ""
2336
2337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2338#: apt-secure.8.xml
2339msgid ""
2340"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
2341"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
2342"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
2343"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
2344"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
2345"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2349#: apt-secure.8.xml
2350msgid ""
2351"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2352"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2353"above."
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2357#: apt-secure.8.xml
2358msgid ""
2359"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
2360"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
2361msgstr ""
2362
2363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2364#: apt-secure.8.xml
2365msgid ""
2366"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2367"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2368"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
2369"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2370"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2371"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2375#: apt-secure.8.xml
2376msgid "Manpage Authors"
2377msgstr ""
2378
2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2380#: apt-secure.8.xml
2381msgid ""
2382"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2383"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2388msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2393msgid ""
2394"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2395"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2396"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2397"burns and verifying the index files."
2398msgstr ""
2399
2400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2401#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2402msgid ""
2403"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2404"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2405"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
2406msgstr ""
2407
2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2409#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2410msgid ""
2411"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2412"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2413"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2414"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2415"title."
2416msgstr ""
2417
2418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2419#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2420msgid ""
2421"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2422"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2423"filename>"
2424msgstr ""
2425
2426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2427#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2428msgid ""
2429"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2430"stored file name"
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2434#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2435msgid ""
2436"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2437"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2438"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2439msgstr ""
2440
2441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2442#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2443msgid ""
2444"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2445"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2446"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
2447msgstr ""
2448
2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2450#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2451msgid ""
2452"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2453"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2454"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2459msgid ""
2460"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2461"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2462"NoMount</literal>."
2463msgstr ""
2464
2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2466#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2467msgid ""
2468"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2469"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2470"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2471"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
2472msgstr ""
2473
2474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2475#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2476msgid ""
2477"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2478"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2479"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2483#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2484msgid ""
2485"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2486"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2487"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
2488msgstr ""
2489
2490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2491#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2492#, fuzzy
2493msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2494msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2497#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
2498msgid ""
2499"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2500"on error."
2501msgstr ""
2502
2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2504#: apt-config.8.xml
2505msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
2506msgstr ""
2507
2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2509#: apt-config.8.xml
2510msgid ""
2511"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2512"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2513"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2514"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2518#: apt-config.8.xml
2519msgid ""
2520"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2521"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2522"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2523"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2524"follows:"
2525msgstr ""
2526
2527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2528#: apt-config.8.xml
2529#, no-wrap
2530msgid ""
2531"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2532"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2533"eval $RES\n"
2534msgstr ""
2535
2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2537#: apt-config.8.xml
2538msgid ""
2539"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2540"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2544#: apt-config.8.xml
2545msgid ""
2546"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2547"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2548"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2549msgstr ""
2550
2551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2552#: apt-config.8.xml
2553msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2554msgstr ""
2555
2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2557#: apt-config.8.xml
2558msgid ""
2559"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2560"empty to remove them from the output."
2561msgstr ""
2562
2563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
2564#: apt-config.8.xml
2565msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
2566msgstr ""
2567
2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2569#: apt-config.8.xml
2570msgid ""
2571"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2572"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2573"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2574"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2575"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2576"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
2577msgstr ""
2578
2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2580#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
2582#, fuzzy
2583msgid "&apt-conf;"
2584msgstr ""
2585"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2586"\n"
2587" "
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2590#: apt-config.8.xml
2591msgid ""
2592"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2593"on error."
2594msgstr ""
2595
2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
2597#: apt.conf.5.xml
2598msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
2599msgstr ""
2600
2601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
2602#: apt.conf.5.xml
2603msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
2604msgstr ""
2605
2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2607#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
2608msgid "5"
2609msgstr ""
2610
2611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2612#: apt.conf.5.xml
2613msgid "Configuration file for APT"
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2617#: apt.conf.5.xml
2618msgid ""
2619"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2620"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2621"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2622"parser to provide a uniform environment."
2623msgstr ""
2624
2625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
2626#: apt.conf.5.xml
2627msgid ""
2628"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2629"following order:"
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2633#: apt.conf.5.xml
2634msgid ""
2635"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2636"any)"
2637msgstr ""
2638
2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2640#: apt.conf.5.xml
2641msgid ""
2642"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2643"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2644"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2645"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
2646"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
2647"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2648"be silently ignored."
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2652#: apt.conf.5.xml
2653msgid ""
2654"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2658#: apt.conf.5.xml
2659msgid ""
2660"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
2661"the root of the tree."
2662msgstr ""
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2665#: apt.conf.5.xml
2666msgid ""
2667"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2668"directives or to load even more configuration files."
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2672#: apt.conf.5.xml
2673msgid "Syntax"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2677#: apt.conf.5.xml
2678msgid ""
2679"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2680"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2681"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
2682"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2683"their parent groups."
2684msgstr ""
2685
2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2687#: apt.conf.5.xml
2688msgid ""
2689"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2690"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2691"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2692"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
2693"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2694"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2695"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2696"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2697"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2698"opened with curly braces, like this:"
2699msgstr ""
2700
2701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2702#: apt.conf.5.xml
2703#, no-wrap
2704msgid ""
2705"APT {\n"
2706" Get {\n"
2707" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2708" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2709" };\n"
2710"};\n"
2711msgstr ""
2712
2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2714#: apt.conf.5.xml
2715msgid ""
2716"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2717"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
2718"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2722#: apt.conf.5.xml
2723#, no-wrap
2724msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
2725msgstr ""
2726
2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2728#: apt.conf.5.xml
2729msgid ""
2730"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2731"for how it should look."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2735#: apt.conf.5.xml
2736msgid ""
2737"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2738"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
2739msgstr ""
2740
2741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2742#: apt.conf.5.xml
2743msgid ""
2744"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2745"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2746"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2747"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2748"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
2749msgstr ""
2750
2751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2752#: apt.conf.5.xml
2753msgid ""
2754"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2755"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2756"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2757"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2758"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2759"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2760"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2761msgstr ""
2762
2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2764#: apt.conf.5.xml
2765msgid ""
2766"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2767"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2768"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2769"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2770"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2774#: apt.conf.5.xml
2775msgid ""
2776"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
2777"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2778"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2779"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
2780"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2781"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2782"line.)"
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2786#: apt.conf.5.xml
2787msgid ""
2788"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2789"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2790"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2791"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2792"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2793"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2794"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2795"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2796"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2797"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2798"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2799"explicitly complain about them."
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2803#: apt.conf.5.xml
2804msgid "The APT Group"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2808#: apt.conf.5.xml
2809msgid ""
2810"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2811"options for all of the tools."
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2815#: apt.conf.5.xml
2816msgid ""
2817"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2818"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2819"compiled for."
2820msgstr ""
2821
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2823#: apt.conf.5.xml
2824msgid ""
2825"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2826"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2827"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2828"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2829"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2830"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2831"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2832"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
2833msgstr ""
2834
2835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2836#: apt.conf.5.xml
2837msgid ""
2838"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2839"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2840"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2841"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2845#: apt.conf.5.xml
2846msgid ""
2847"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2848"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2849"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-"
2850"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
2851msgstr ""
2852
2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2854#: apt.conf.5.xml
2855msgid ""
2856"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
2857"ignore held packages in its decision making."
2858msgstr ""
2859
2860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2861#: apt.conf.5.xml
2862msgid ""
2863"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2864"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2865"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2866"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
2867msgstr ""
2868
2869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2870#: apt.conf.5.xml
2871msgid ""
2872"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2873"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2874"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2875"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2876"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2877"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2878"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2879"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2880"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2881"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2882msgstr ""
2883
2884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2885#: apt.conf.5.xml
2886msgid ""
2887"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2888"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2889"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2890"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2891"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2892"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2893"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2894"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2895"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2896"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2897"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2898"the first place."
2899msgstr ""
2900
2901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2902#: apt.conf.5.xml
2903msgid ""
2904"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2905"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2906"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2907"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2908"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2909"process."
2910msgstr ""
2911
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2913#: apt.conf.5.xml
2914msgid ""
2915"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2916"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2917"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2918"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2919"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2920"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2921"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2922"packages depend on."
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2926#: apt.conf.5.xml
2927msgid ""
2928"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
2929"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2930"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
2931"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
2932"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
2933"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2934"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2935"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
2936"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2937"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
2938"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2939"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2940"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2941"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
2942"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
2943msgstr ""
2944
2945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2946#: apt.conf.5.xml
2947msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
2948msgstr ""
2949
2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2951#: apt.conf.5.xml
2952msgid ""
2953"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
2954"for more information about the options here."
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2958#: apt.conf.5.xml
2959msgid ""
2960"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
2961"documentation for more information about the options here."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2965#: apt.conf.5.xml
2966msgid ""
2967"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
2968"documentation for more information about the options here."
2969msgstr ""
2970
2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2972#: apt.conf.5.xml
2973msgid "The Acquire Group"
2974msgstr ""
2975
2976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2977#: apt.conf.5.xml
2978msgid ""
2979"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
2980"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2981"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
2982msgstr ""
2983
2984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2985#: apt.conf.5.xml
2986msgid ""
2987"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2988"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2989"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2990"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2991"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2992"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2993"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2994"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
2995"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
2996"using this global override."
2997msgstr ""
2998
2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3000#: apt.conf.5.xml
3001msgid ""
3002"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3003"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3004"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
3005"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
3006"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
3007"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
3008"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3009"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3010"Until-Max</option> option there."
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3014#: apt.conf.5.xml
3015msgid ""
3016"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3017"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3018"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
3019"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
3020"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
3021"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
3022"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3023"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3024"Until-Min</option> option there."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3028#: apt.conf.5.xml
3029msgid ""
3030"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
3031"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
3032"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
3033"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3037#: apt.conf.5.xml
3038msgid ""
3039"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
3040"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
3041"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
3042"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
3043"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
3044"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3045msgstr ""
3046
3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3048#: apt.conf.5.xml
3049msgid ""
3050"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
3051"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
3052"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
3053"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
3054"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
3055"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3059#: apt.conf.5.xml
3060msgid ""
3061"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3062"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3063"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3064"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3065"connection per URI type will be opened."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069#: apt.conf.5.xml
3070msgid ""
3071"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3072"files the given number of times."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3076#: apt.conf.5.xml
3077msgid ""
3078"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3079"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3080msgstr ""
3081
3082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3083#: apt.conf.5.xml
3084msgid ""
3085"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
3086"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3087"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3088"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3089"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3090"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
3091"be used."
3092msgstr ""
3093
3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3095#: apt.conf.5.xml
3096msgid ""
3097"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3098"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
3099"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
3100"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
3101"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
3102"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
3103"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
3104msgstr ""
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3107#: apt.conf.5.xml
3108msgid ""
3109"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3110"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
3111msgstr ""
3112
3113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3114#: apt.conf.5.xml
3115msgid ""
3116"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3117"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3118"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
3119"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
3120"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
3121"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
3122"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
3123msgstr ""
3124
3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3126#: apt.conf.5.xml
3127msgid ""
3128"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
3129"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
3130msgstr ""
3131
3132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3133#: apt.conf.5.xml
3134msgid ""
3135"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3136"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
3137"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
3138"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
3139"multiple servers at the same time."
3140msgstr ""
3141
3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3143#: apt.conf.5.xml
3144msgid ""
3145"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3146"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3147"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3148msgstr ""
3149
3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3151#: apt.conf.5.xml
3152msgid ""
3153"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
3154"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
3155"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
3156"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
3157"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
3158"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
3159"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
3160"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
3161"literal>."
3162msgstr ""
3163
3164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3165#: apt.conf.5.xml
3166msgid ""
3167"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
3168"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
3169"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
3170"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
3171"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
3172"yet supported."
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3176#: apt.conf.5.xml
3177msgid ""
3178"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3179"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
3180"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3181"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
3182"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
3183"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
3184"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
3185"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
3186"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
3187"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
3188"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
3189"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
3190"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
3191"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
3192"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
3193"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
3194"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3198#: apt.conf.5.xml
3199msgid ""
3200"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
3201"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3202"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3203"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3204"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3205"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
3206"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
3207"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
3208"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
3209"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
3210"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
3211"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
3212"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
3213"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
3214msgstr ""
3215
3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3217#: apt.conf.5.xml
3218msgid ""
3219"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3220"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
3221"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
3222"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
3223"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
3224msgstr ""
3225
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3227#: apt.conf.5.xml
3228msgid ""
3229"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3230"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
3231"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3232"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3236#: apt.conf.5.xml
3237msgid ""
3238"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3239"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3240"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3241"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3242"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3243msgstr ""
3244
3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
3246#: apt.conf.5.xml
3247#, no-wrap
3248msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3249msgstr ""
3250
3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3252#: apt.conf.5.xml
3253msgid ""
3254"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
3255"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
3256"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
3257"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
3258"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
3259"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3260"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
3261"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
3262msgstr ""
3263
3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3265#: apt.conf.5.xml
3266msgid ""
3267"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
3268"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
3269msgstr ""
3270
3271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
3272#: apt.conf.5.xml
3273#, no-wrap
3274msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3278#: apt.conf.5.xml
3279msgid ""
3280"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3281"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3282"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
3283"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3284"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
3285"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3286"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3287msgstr ""
3288
3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
3290#: apt.conf.5.xml
3291#, no-wrap
3292msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3293msgstr ""
3294
3295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
3296#: apt.conf.5.xml
3297#, no-wrap
3298msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3299msgstr ""
3300
3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3302#: apt.conf.5.xml
3303msgid ""
3304"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3305"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3306"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3307"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
3308"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
3309"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3310"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3311"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3312"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3313"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
3314"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3315"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
3316"automatically."
3317msgstr ""
3318
3319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
3320#: apt.conf.5.xml
3321#, no-wrap
3322msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3326#: apt.conf.5.xml
3327msgid ""
3328"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
3329"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
3330"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
3331"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3332"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
3333"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
3334"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
3335"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
3336"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
3337"the list with this type."
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3341#: apt.conf.5.xml
3342msgid ""
3343"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
3344"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
3345"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
3346msgstr ""
3347
3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3349#: apt.conf.5.xml
3350msgid ""
3351"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3352"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3353"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3354"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
3355msgstr ""
3356
3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3358#: apt.conf.5.xml
3359msgid ""
3360"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
3361"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
3362"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
3363"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
3364"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
3365"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
3366"language codes are especially rare."
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
3370#: apt.conf.5.xml
3371#, no-wrap
3372msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
3373msgstr ""
3374
3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3376#: apt.conf.5.xml
3377msgid ""
3378"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
3379"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3380"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
3381"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3382"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3383"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3384"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
3385"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
3386"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
3387"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3388"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3389"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3390"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3391"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3392"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3393"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3394"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3398#: apt.conf.5.xml
3399msgid ""
3400"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3401"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3402"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3403"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
3404msgstr ""
3405
3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3407#: apt.conf.5.xml
3408msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3412#: apt.conf.5.xml
3413msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3417#: apt.conf.5.xml
3418msgid ""
3419"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
3420"is 10MB."
3421msgstr ""
3422
3423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3424#: apt.conf.5.xml
3425msgid ""
3426"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
3427"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
3428"\"true\"."
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3432#: apt.conf.5.xml
3433msgid ""
3434"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
3435"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
3436"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
3437"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
3438msgstr ""
3439
3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3441#: apt.conf.5.xml
3442msgid ""
3443"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
3444"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
3445"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
3446"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
3447"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
3448"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3452#: apt.conf.5.xml
3453msgid "scope"
3454msgstr ""
3455
3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3457#: apt.conf.5.xml
3458msgid ""
3459"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
3460"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
3461"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
3462"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3463"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
3464"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
3465"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
3466"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3467"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
3468"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
3469"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced "
3470"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: "
3471"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this "
3472"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
3473"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
3474"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
3475"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
3476"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
3477"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
3478"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
3479"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
3480"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
3481"available in this case."
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3485#: apt.conf.5.xml
3486msgid "Binary specific configuration"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3490#: apt.conf.5.xml
3491msgid ""
3492"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
3493"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
3494"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
3495"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
3496"<command>apt</command>."
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3500#: apt.conf.5.xml
3501msgid ""
3502"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
3503"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
3504"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
3505"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
3506"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3510#: apt.conf.5.xml
3511msgid ""
3512"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
3513"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
3514"loaded via the commandline."
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3518#: apt.conf.5.xml
3519msgid "Directories"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3523#: apt.conf.5.xml
3524msgid ""
3525"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3526"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3527"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
3528"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
3529"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3530"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
3531"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3535#: apt.conf.5.xml
3536msgid ""
3537"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3538"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3539"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3540"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
3541"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
3542"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
3543"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
3544"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3545"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3549#: apt.conf.5.xml
3550msgid ""
3551"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3552"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3553"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3554"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3555"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
3556msgstr ""
3557
3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3559#: apt.conf.5.xml
3560msgid ""
3561"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3562"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3563"main config file is loaded."
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3567#: apt.conf.5.xml
3568msgid ""
3569"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3570"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3571"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3572"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3573"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3574"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
3575msgstr ""
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3578#: apt.conf.5.xml
3579msgid ""
3580"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3581"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
3582"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
3583"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
3584"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
3585"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
3586"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
3587"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3591#: apt.conf.5.xml
3592msgid ""
3593"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3594"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3595"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3596"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3597"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3598"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
3599msgstr ""
3600
3601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3602#: apt.conf.5.xml
3603msgid "APT in DSelect"
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3607#: apt.conf.5.xml
3608msgid ""
3609"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
3610"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
3611"section."
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3615#: apt.conf.5.xml
3616msgid ""
3617"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3618"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3619"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3620"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3621"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3622"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3623"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3624"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
3625msgstr ""
3626
3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3628#: apt.conf.5.xml
3629msgid ""
3630"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3631"options when it is run for the install phase."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3635#: apt.conf.5.xml
3636msgid ""
3637"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3638"options when it is run for the update phase."
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3642#: apt.conf.5.xml
3643msgid ""
3644"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3645"The default is to prompt only on error."
3646msgstr ""
3647
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3649#: apt.conf.5.xml
3650msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
3651msgstr ""
3652
3653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3654#: apt.conf.5.xml
3655msgid ""
3656"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3657"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3661#: apt.conf.5.xml
3662msgid ""
3663"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
3664"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3665"&dpkg;."
3666msgstr ""
3667
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3669#: apt.conf.5.xml
3670msgid ""
3671"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3672"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
3673"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3674"fail APT will abort."
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3678#: apt.conf.5.xml
3679msgid ""
3680"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3681"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
3682"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3683"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
3684"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3685"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3689#: apt.conf.5.xml
3690msgid ""
3691"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
3692"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
3693"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
3694"information."
3695msgstr ""
3696
3697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3698#: apt.conf.5.xml
3699msgid ""
3700"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
3701"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
3702"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
3703"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
3704"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
3705"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
3706"with a blank line."
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3710#: apt.conf.5.xml
3711msgid ""
3712"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
3713"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
3714"of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for no change), "
3715"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
3716"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
3717"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
3718"<literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
3719"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
3720"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3724#: apt.conf.5.xml
3725msgid ""
3726"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
3727"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
3728"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
3729"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
3730"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3734#: apt.conf.5.xml
3735msgid ""
3736"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3737"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3738"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3739"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3740"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3741"has support for instead."
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3745#: apt.conf.5.xml
3746msgid ""
3747"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3748"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3749"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3750"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3751"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3752"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3756#: apt.conf.5.xml
3757msgid ""
3758"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3759"<filename>/</filename>."
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3763#: apt.conf.5.xml
3764msgid ""
3765"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
3766"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
3767msgstr ""
3768
3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3770#: apt.conf.5.xml
3771msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3772msgstr ""
3773
3774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3775#: apt.conf.5.xml
3776msgid ""
3777"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3778"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3779"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3780"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3781"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3782"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3783"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3784"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3785"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3786"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
3787msgstr ""
3788
3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
3790#: apt.conf.5.xml
3791#, no-wrap
3792msgid ""
3793"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3794"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3795"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3796"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3797msgstr ""
3798
3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3800#: apt.conf.5.xml
3801msgid ""
3802"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3803"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3804"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
3805"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
3806"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3807"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3808"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
3809"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3810"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3814#: apt.conf.5.xml
3815msgid ""
3816"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3817"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
3818"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3819"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3820"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3821"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3822"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3823"calls."
3824msgstr ""
3825
3826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3827#: apt.conf.5.xml
3828msgid ""
3829"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
3830"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3831"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3832"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3833"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3834"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3835"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3836"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3837"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3838"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3839"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3840"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3844#: apt.conf.5.xml
3845msgid ""
3846"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3847"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3848"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3849"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3850"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3851"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
3852msgstr ""
3853
3854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3855#: apt.conf.5.xml
3856msgid ""
3857"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3858"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3859"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3860"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3861"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
3862msgstr ""
3863
3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
3865#: apt.conf.5.xml
3866#, no-wrap
3867msgid ""
3868"OrderList::Score {\n"
3869"\tDelete 500;\n"
3870"\tEssential 200;\n"
3871"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3872"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3873"};"
3874msgstr ""
3875
3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3877#: apt.conf.5.xml
3878msgid ""
3879"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3880"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3881"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3882"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3883"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3884"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3885"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3886"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3887"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3891#: apt.conf.5.xml
3892msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
3893msgstr ""
3894
3895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3896#: apt.conf.5.xml
3897msgid ""
3898"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
3899"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3900"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3901"for the brief documentation of these options."
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3905#: apt.conf.5.xml
3906msgid "Debug options"
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3910#: apt.conf.5.xml
3911msgid ""
3912"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3913"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3914"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3915"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3916"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3917"few may be:"
3918msgstr ""
3919
3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3921#: apt.conf.5.xml
3922msgid ""
3923"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3924"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3925"literal>."
3926msgstr ""
3927
3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3929#: apt.conf.5.xml
3930msgid ""
3931"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3932"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3933"literal>) as a non-root user."
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3937#: apt.conf.5.xml
3938msgid ""
3939"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3940"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
3941msgstr ""
3942
3943#. TODO: provide a
3944#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3945#. to do this.
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3947#: apt.conf.5.xml
3948msgid ""
3949"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3950"in CD-ROM IDs."
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3954#: apt.conf.5.xml
3955msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3959#: apt.conf.5.xml
3960msgid ""
3961"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
3962msgstr ""
3963
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3965#: apt.conf.5.xml
3966msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
3967msgstr ""
3968
3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3970#: apt.conf.5.xml
3971msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
3972msgstr ""
3973
3974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3975#: apt.conf.5.xml
3976msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
3977msgstr ""
3978
3979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3980#: apt.conf.5.xml
3981msgid ""
3982"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3983"<literal>gpg</literal>."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3987#: apt.conf.5.xml
3988msgid ""
3989"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3990"stored on CD-ROMs."
3991msgstr ""
3992
3993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3994#: apt.conf.5.xml
3995msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
3996msgstr ""
3997
3998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3999#: apt.conf.5.xml
4000msgid ""
4001"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4002"literal> libraries."
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4006#: apt.conf.5.xml
4007msgid ""
4008"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4009"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4010"a CD-ROM."
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4014#: apt.conf.5.xml
4015msgid ""
4016"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4017"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4021#: apt.conf.5.xml
4022msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4023msgstr ""
4024
4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4026#: apt.conf.5.xml
4027msgid ""
4028"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4029"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4030msgstr ""
4031
4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4033#: apt.conf.5.xml
4034msgid ""
4035"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4036"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4037msgstr ""
4038
4039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4040#: apt.conf.5.xml
4041msgid ""
4042"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4043"index diffs instead of full indices."
4044msgstr ""
4045
4046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4047#: apt.conf.5.xml
4048msgid ""
4049"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4050msgstr ""
4051
4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4053#: apt.conf.5.xml
4054msgid ""
4055"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4056"the removal of unused packages."
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4060#: apt.conf.5.xml
4061msgid ""
4062"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4063"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4064"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4065"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4066"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4067msgstr ""
4068
4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4070#: apt.conf.5.xml
4071msgid ""
4072"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
4073"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4074"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
4075"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
4076"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
4077"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
4078"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
4079"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
4080"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
4081"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
4082"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
4083"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
4084"appears in."
4085msgstr ""
4086
4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4088#: apt.conf.5.xml
4089msgid ""
4090"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4091"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4092msgstr ""
4093
4094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4095#: apt.conf.5.xml
4096msgid ""
4097"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4098"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4099msgstr ""
4100
4101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4102#: apt.conf.5.xml
4103msgid ""
4104"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4105"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4106msgstr ""
4107
4108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4109#: apt.conf.5.xml
4110msgid ""
4111"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4112msgstr ""
4113
4114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4115#: apt.conf.5.xml
4116msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4120#: apt.conf.5.xml
4121msgid ""
4122"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4123"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4124msgstr ""
4125
4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4127#: apt.conf.5.xml
4128msgid ""
4129"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4130"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4131"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4132msgstr ""
4133
4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4135#: apt.conf.5.xml
4136msgid ""
4137"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4138"list</filename>."
4139msgstr ""
4140
4141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4142#: apt.conf.5.xml
4143msgid ""
4144"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
4145"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
4146"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
4147msgstr ""
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4150#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
4151#, fuzzy
4152msgid "Examples"
4153msgstr "Exemplos"
4154
4155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4156#: apt.conf.5.xml
4157msgid ""
4158"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4159"possible options."
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. ? reading apt.conf
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4164#: apt.conf.5.xml
4165#, fuzzy
4166msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4167msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4168
4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4170#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4171#, fuzzy
4172msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4173msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4174
4175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4176#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4177#, fuzzy
4178msgid ""
4179"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4180"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4181"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4182"installation."
4183msgstr ""
4184"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4185"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4186"para instalação."
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4189#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4190#, fuzzy
4191msgid ""
4192"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4193"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4194"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4195"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4196"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4197"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
4198"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
4199"over which one is selected for installation."
4200msgstr ""
4201"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4202"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4203"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4204"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4205"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4206"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4207"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4208"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4209"selecionada para instalação."
4210
4211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4212#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4213#, fuzzy
4214msgid ""
4215"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4216"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4217"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4218"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
4219"instance, only the choice of version."
4220msgstr ""
4221"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4222"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4223"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4224"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4225"a escolha da instância."
4226
4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4228#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4229msgid ""
4230"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4231"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4232"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
4233"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
4234"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
4235"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
4236"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
4237"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
4238"releases. You have been warned."
4239msgstr ""
4240
4241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4242#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4243msgid ""
4244"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4245"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
4246"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4247"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
4248"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4249"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
4250"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
4251"case it will be silently ignored."
4252msgstr ""
4253
4254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4255#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4256#, fuzzy
4257msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4258msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4259
4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4261#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4262#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4263msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4264msgstr ""
4265"<programlisting>\n"
4266"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4267
4268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4269#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4270#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4271msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4272msgstr ""
4273"<programlisting>\n"
4274"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4277#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4278#, fuzzy
4279msgid ""
4280"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4281"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4282"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4283"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4284"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4285"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4286"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4287"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4288"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4289"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4290"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4291msgstr ""
4292"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4293"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4294"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4295"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4296"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4297"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4298"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4299"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4302#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4303#, fuzzy
4304msgid ""
4305"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4306"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
4307msgstr ""
4308"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4309"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4310"Atribuirá :"
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4313#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4314#, fuzzy
4315msgid "priority 1"
4316msgstr "prioridade 100"
4317
4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4319#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4320msgid ""
4321"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
4322"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4323"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
4324"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4328#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4329#, fuzzy
4330msgid "priority 100"
4331msgstr "prioridade 100"
4332
4333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4334#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4335msgid ""
4336"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4337"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4338"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
4339"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4340msgstr ""
4341
4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4343#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4344#, fuzzy
4345msgid "priority 500"
4346msgstr "prioridade 500"
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4349#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4350#, fuzzy
4351msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
4352msgstr ""
4353"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4356#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4357#, fuzzy
4358msgid "priority 990"
4359msgstr "prioridade 990"
4360
4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4362#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4363#, fuzzy
4364msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
4365msgstr ""
4366"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4367
4368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4369#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4370msgid ""
4371"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
4372"assigned to the version."
4373msgstr ""
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4376#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4377#, fuzzy
4378msgid ""
4379"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4380"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
4381"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
4382"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
4383"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4384"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
4385msgstr ""
4386"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4387"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4388"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4389
4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4391#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4392#, fuzzy
4393msgid ""
4394"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4395"determine which version of a package to install."
4396msgstr ""
4397"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4398"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4401#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4402#, fuzzy
4403msgid ""
4404"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4405"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4406"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4407"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4408"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4409msgstr ""
4410"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4411"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4412"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4413"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4414"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4415"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4418#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4419#, fuzzy
4420msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4421msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4424#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4425#, fuzzy
4426msgid ""
4427"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4428"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4429msgstr ""
4430"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4431"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4432
4433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4434#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4435#, fuzzy
4436msgid ""
4437"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4438"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4439"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4440msgstr ""
4441"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4442"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4443"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4446#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4447#, fuzzy
4448msgid ""
4449"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4450"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4451"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4452"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4453"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4454msgstr ""
4455"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4456"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4457"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4458"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4459"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4460"forem executados."
4461
4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4463#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4464#, fuzzy
4465msgid ""
4466"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4467"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4468"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4469"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4470msgstr ""
4471"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4472"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4473"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4474"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4475"upgrade</command> forem executados."
4476
4477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4478#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4479#, fuzzy
4480msgid ""
4481"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4482"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4483"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4484"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4485"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4486"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4487"than the installed version."
4488msgstr ""
4489"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4490"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4491"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4492"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4493"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4494"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4495"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4498#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4499#, fuzzy
4500msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4501msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
4502
4503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4504#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4505#, fuzzy
4506msgid ""
4507"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4508"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4509"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4510"specific form and a general form."
4511msgstr ""
4512"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4513"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4514"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4515"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4518#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4519#, fuzzy
4520msgid ""
4521"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
4522"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4523"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
4524"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
4525"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4526"spaces."
4527msgstr ""
4528"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4529"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4530"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4531"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4532"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4535#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4536#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4537msgid ""
4538"Package: perl\n"
4539"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
4540"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4541msgstr ""
4542"<programlisting>\n"
4543"Package: perl\n"
4544"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4545"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4546
4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4548#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4549#, fuzzy
4550msgid ""
4551"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4552"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4553"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4554"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4555"fully qualified domain name."
4556msgstr ""
4557"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4558"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4559"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4560"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4561"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
4562
4563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4564#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4565#, fuzzy
4566msgid ""
4567"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4568"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4569"all package versions available from the local site."
4570msgstr ""
4571"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4572"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4573"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4574"no site local."
4575
4576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4577#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4578#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4579msgid ""
4580"Package: *\n"
4581"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4582"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4583msgstr ""
4584"<programlisting>\n"
4585"Package: *\n"
4586"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4587"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4588
4589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4590#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4591msgid ""
4592"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4593"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4594"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4595"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
4596msgstr ""
4597
4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4599#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4600#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4601msgid ""
4602"Package: *\n"
4603"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4604"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4605msgstr ""
4606"<programlisting>\n"
4607"Package: *\n"
4608"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4609"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4612#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4613#, fuzzy
4614msgid ""
4615"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4616"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4617"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4618"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4619"\"."
4620msgstr ""
4621"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4622"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4623"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4624"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4625"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4626"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
4627
4628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4629#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4630#, fuzzy
4631msgid ""
4632"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4633"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4634"literal>\"."
4635msgstr ""
4636"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4637"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4638"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4639
4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4641#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4642#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4643msgid ""
4644"Package: *\n"
4645"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4646"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4647msgstr ""
4648"<programlisting>\n"
4649"Package: *\n"
4650"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4651"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4652
4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4654#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4655#, fuzzy
4656msgid ""
4657"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4658"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-"
4659"codename;</literal>\"."
4660msgstr ""
4661"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4662"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4663"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4664
4665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4666#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4667#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4668msgid ""
4669"Package: *\n"
4670"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
4671"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4672msgstr ""
4673"<programlisting>\n"
4674"Package: *\n"
4675"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4676"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4677
4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4679#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4680#, fuzzy
4681msgid ""
4682"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4683"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
4684"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</"
4685"literal>\"."
4686msgstr ""
4687"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4688"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4689"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4690"literal>\"."
4691
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4693#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4694#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4695msgid ""
4696"Package: *\n"
4697"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
4698"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
4699msgstr ""
4700"<programlisting>\n"
4701"Package: *\n"
4702"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4703"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4704
4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4706#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4707msgid ""
4708"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
4709"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
4710"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
4711"condition is checked."
4712msgstr ""
4713
4714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4715#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4716msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
4717msgstr ""
4718
4719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4720#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4721msgid ""
4722"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4723"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4724"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4725"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4726"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
4727msgstr ""
4728
4729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4730#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4731#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4732msgid ""
4733"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4734"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
4735"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
4736msgstr ""
4737"<programlisting>\n"
4738"Package: *\n"
4739"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4740"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4743#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4744msgid ""
4745"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4746"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
4747"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
4748msgstr ""
4749
4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4751#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4752#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4753msgid ""
4754"Package: *\n"
4755"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
4756"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
4757msgstr ""
4758"<programlisting>\n"
4759"Package: *\n"
4760"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4761"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4764#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4765msgid ""
4766"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4767"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4768"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
4769"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
4770"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
4771"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
4772msgstr ""
4773
4774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4775#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4776#, fuzzy
4777msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4778msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4781#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4782#, fuzzy
4783msgid ""
4784"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4785"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
4786msgstr ""
4787"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4788"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4789"seguir (a grosso modo):"
4790
4791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4792#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4793msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4794msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
4795
4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4797#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4798#, fuzzy
4799msgid ""
4800"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4801"package"
4802msgstr ""
4803"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4804"dowgrade do pacote"
4805
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4808msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4809msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4812#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4813#, fuzzy
4814msgid ""
4815"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4816"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
4817msgstr ""
4818"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4819"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
4820
4821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4822#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4823msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4824msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4827#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4828#, fuzzy
4829msgid ""
4830"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4831"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
4832msgstr ""
4833"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4834"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
4835
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4837#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4838msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4839msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4840
4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4842#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4843#, fuzzy
4844msgid ""
4845"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4846"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
4847msgstr ""
4848"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4849"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4850"seja mais recente"
4851
4852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4853#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4854msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4855msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4858#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4859#, fuzzy
4860msgid ""
4861"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4862"the package"
4863msgstr ""
4864"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4865"instalada do pacote"
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4868#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4869msgid "P &lt; 0"
4870msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4873#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4874#, fuzzy
4875msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4876msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4879#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4880msgid "P = 0"
4881msgstr ""
4882
4883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4884#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4885msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
4886msgstr ""
4887
4888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4889#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4890#, fuzzy
4891msgid ""
4892"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
4893"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
4894"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
4895"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
4896"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
4897msgstr ""
4898"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4899"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4900"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4901"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4902"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4903"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4904
4905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4906#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4907#, fuzzy
4908msgid ""
4909"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4910"presented earlier:"
4911msgstr ""
4912"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4913"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4914
4915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4916#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4917#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4918msgid ""
4919"Package: perl\n"
4920"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
4921"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4922"\n"
4923"Package: *\n"
4924"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4925"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4926"\n"
4927"Package: *\n"
4928"Pin: release unstable\n"
4929"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4930msgstr ""
4931"<programlisting>\n"
4932"Package: perl\n"
4933"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4934"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4935"\n"
4936"Package: *\n"
4937"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4938"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4939"\n"
4940"Package: *\n"
4941"Pin: release unstable\n"
4942"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4943
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4945#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4946msgid "Then:"
4947msgstr ""
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4950#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4951#, fuzzy
4952msgid ""
4953"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4954"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
4955"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4956"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4957"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
4958msgstr ""
4959"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4960"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4961"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4962"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4963"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4964
4965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4966#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4967#, fuzzy
4968msgid ""
4969"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4970"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4971"versions belonging to the target release."
4972msgstr ""
4973"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4974"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4975"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4978#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4979#, fuzzy
4980msgid ""
4981"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4982"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4983"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4984"and no version of the package is already installed."
4985msgstr ""
4986"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4987"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4988"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4989"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4990"instalada."
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4993#: apt_preferences.5.xml
4994#, fuzzy
4995msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4996msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4999#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5000#, fuzzy
5001msgid ""
5002"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5003"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5004"describe the packages available at that location."
5005msgstr ""
5006"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5007"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5008"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5011#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5012#, fuzzy
5013msgid ""
5014"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5015"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5016"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5017"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5018"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5019"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5020"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
5021msgstr ""
5022"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5023"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5024"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5025"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5026"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5027"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5028"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5029"do APT :"
5030
5031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5032#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5033#, fuzzy
5034msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5035msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5038#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5039#, fuzzy
5040msgid "gives the package name"
5041msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5042
5043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5044#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5045#, fuzzy
5046msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5047msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5050#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5051#, fuzzy
5052msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5053msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5054
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5056#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5057#, fuzzy
5058msgid ""
5059"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5060"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5061"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
5062"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
5063"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
5064"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</"
5065"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> "
5066"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
5067msgstr ""
5068"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5069"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5070"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5071"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5072"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5073"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5074"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5075"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5076"do APT :"
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5079#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5080#, fuzzy
5081msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5082msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5085#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5086#, fuzzy
5087msgid ""
5088"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5089"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5090"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5091"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5092"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5093"the line:"
5094msgstr ""
5095"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5096"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5097"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5098"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5099"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5100"requerer a linha :"
5101
5102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5103#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5104#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5105msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5106msgstr ""
5107"<programlisting>\n"
5108"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5109
5110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5111#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5112#, fuzzy
5113msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5114msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5115
5116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5117#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5118#, fuzzy
5119msgid ""
5120"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5121"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
5122"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5123"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-"
5124"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
5125"file would require the line:"
5126msgstr ""
5127"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5128"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5129"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5130"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5131"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5132"requerer a linha :"
5133
5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5135#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5136#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5137msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
5138msgstr ""
5139"<programlisting>\n"
5140"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5141
5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5143#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5144#, fuzzy
5145msgid ""
5146"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
5147"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
5148"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
5149"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
5150"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
5151"of the following lines."
5152msgstr ""
5153"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5154"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
5155"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
5156"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
5157"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
5158"linhas a seguir."
5159
5160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5161#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5162#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5163msgid ""
5164"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5165"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5166"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
5167msgstr ""
5168"<programlisting>\n"
5169"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5170"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5171"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5172
5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5174#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5175#, fuzzy
5176msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5177msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5178
5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5180#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5181#, fuzzy
5182msgid ""
5183"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5184"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5185"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5186"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5187"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5188"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5189msgstr ""
5190"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5191"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5192"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5193"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5194"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5195"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5196"requerer a linha :"
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5199#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5200#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5201msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5202msgstr ""
5203"<programlisting>\n"
5204"Pin: release c=main\n"
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5207#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5208#, fuzzy
5209msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5210msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5211
5212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5213#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5214#, fuzzy
5215msgid ""
5216"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5217"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5218"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5219"the line:"
5220msgstr ""
5221"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5222"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5223"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5224"requerer a linha :"
5225
5226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5227#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5228#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5229msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5230msgstr ""
5231"<programlisting>\n"
5232"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5235#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5236#, fuzzy
5237msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5238msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5241#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5242#, fuzzy
5243msgid ""
5244"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5245"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5246"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5247"the line:"
5248msgstr ""
5249"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5250"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5251"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5252
5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
5254#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5255#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5256msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5257msgstr ""
5258"<programlisting>\n"
5259"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5262#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5263#, fuzzy
5264msgid ""
5265"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5266"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5267"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5268"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5269"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5270"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5271"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5272"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5273"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5274"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5275msgstr ""
5276"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5277"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5278"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5279"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5280"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5281"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5282"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5283"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5284"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5285"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5286
5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5288#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5289#, fuzzy
5290msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5291msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5292
5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5294#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5295#, fuzzy
5296msgid ""
5297"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5298"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5299"provides a place for comments."
5300msgstr ""
5301"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5302"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5303"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5304
5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5306#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5307#, fuzzy
5308msgid "Tracking Stable"
5309msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5310
5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5312#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5313#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5314msgid ""
5315"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5316"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5317"Package: *\n"
5318"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5319"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5320"\n"
5321"Package: *\n"
5322"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5323"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5324msgstr ""
5325"<programlisting>\n"
5326"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5327"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5328"Package: *\n"
5329"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5330"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5331"\n"
5332"Package: *\n"
5333"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5334"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5337#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5338#, fuzzy
5339msgid ""
5340"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5341"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5342"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5343"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5344"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5345msgstr ""
5346"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5347"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5348"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5349"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5350"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5353#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5354#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5355msgid ""
5356"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5357"apt-get upgrade\n"
5358"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5359msgstr ""
5360"<programlisting>\n"
5361"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5362"apt-get upgrade\n"
5363"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5366#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5367#, fuzzy
5368msgid ""
5369"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5370"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5371"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5372"id=\"0\"/>"
5373msgstr ""
5374"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5375"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5376"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5377
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5379#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5380#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5381msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5382msgstr ""
5383"<programlisting>\n"
5384"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5385
5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5387#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5388#, fuzzy
5389msgid ""
5390"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5391"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5392"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5393"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5394msgstr ""
5395"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5396"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5397"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5398
5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5400#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5401#, fuzzy
5402msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5403msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5406#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5407#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5408msgid ""
5409"Package: *\n"
5410"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5411"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5412"\n"
5413"Package: *\n"
5414"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5415"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5416"\n"
5417"Package: *\n"
5418"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5419"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5420msgstr ""
5421"<programlisting>\n"
5422"Package: *\n"
5423"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5424"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5425"\n"
5426"Package: *\n"
5427"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5428"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5429"\n"
5430"Package: *\n"
5431"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5432"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5435#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5436#, fuzzy
5437msgid ""
5438"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5439"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5440"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5441"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5442"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5443"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5444msgstr ""
5445"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5446"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5447"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5448"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5449"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5450
5451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5452#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5453#, fuzzy
5454msgid ""
5455"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5456"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5457"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5458"id=\"0\"/>"
5459msgstr ""
5460"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5461"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
5462"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5465#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5466#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5467msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5468msgstr ""
5469"<programlisting>\n"
5470"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5471
5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5473#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5474#, fuzzy
5475msgid ""
5476"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5477"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5478"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5479"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5480"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5481"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5482"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5483msgstr ""
5484"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5485"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5486"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5487"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5488"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5489"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5490"recente que a versão instalada."
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5493#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5494msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
5495msgstr ""
5496
5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5498#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5499#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5500msgid ""
5501"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
5502"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
5503"Package: *\n"
5504"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
5505"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5506"\n"
5507"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5508"Package: *\n"
5509"Pin: release n=sid\n"
5510"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5511"\n"
5512"Package: *\n"
5513"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5514"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5515msgstr ""
5516"<programlisting>\n"
5517"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5518"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5519"Package: *\n"
5520"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5521"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5522"\n"
5523"Package: *\n"
5524"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5525"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5526
5527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5528#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5529msgid ""
5530"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5531"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5532"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5533"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5534"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5535"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5536"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5537"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5538"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5539"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5543#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5544#, fuzzy
5545msgid ""
5546"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5547"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
5548"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
5549"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5550msgstr ""
5551"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5552"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5553"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5556#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5557#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5558msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
5559msgstr ""
5560"<programlisting>\n"
5561"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5562
5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5564#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5565#, fuzzy
5566msgid ""
5567"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5568"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5569"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5570"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
5571"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
5572"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
5573"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5574msgstr ""
5575"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5576"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5577"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5578"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5579"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5580"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5581"recente que a versão instalada."
5582
5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5584#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5585#, fuzzy
5586msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5587msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5590#: sources.list.5.xml
5591msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5595#: sources.list.5.xml
5596msgid ""
5597"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
5598"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
5599"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
5600"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
5601"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
5602"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
5603"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
5604"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
5605"command from another APT front-end)."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5609#: sources.list.5.xml
5610msgid "sources.list.d"
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5614#: sources.list.5.xml
5615msgid ""
5616"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5617"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
5618"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
5619"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
5620"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
5621"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
5622"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
5623"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
5624"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
5625"ignored."
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5629#: sources.list.5.xml
5630msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
5631msgstr ""
5632
5633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5634#: sources.list.5.xml
5635msgid ""
5636"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
5637"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5638"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5639"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5640"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
5641"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
5642"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
5643"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
5644"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
5645"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
5646"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
5647"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
5648"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
5649"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
5650"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5654#: sources.list.5.xml
5655msgid ""
5656"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
5657"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
5658"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
5659"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
5660"multi-architecture support."
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5664#: sources.list.5.xml
5665msgid "deb822-Style Format"
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5669#: sources.list.5.xml
5670msgid ""
5671"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
5672"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
5673"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
5674"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
5675"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
5676"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
5677"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
5678"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
5679"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
5680"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
5681"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
5682"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
5683"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
5684"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
5685"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
5686"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
5687msgstr ""
5688
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5690#: sources.list.5.xml
5691msgid ""
5692"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
5693"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
5694"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
5695"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
5696"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
5697"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
5698"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
5699"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
5700"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
5701"supporting the format yet."
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5705#: sources.list.5.xml
5706msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5710#: sources.list.5.xml
5711msgid ""
5712"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5713"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5714"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
5715"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5716"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
5717"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5718"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5719"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5720"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5721"line is required to fetch source indexes."
5722msgstr ""
5723
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5725#: sources.list.5.xml
5726msgid ""
5727"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
5728"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
5729msgstr ""
5730
5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5732#: sources.list.5.xml
5733#, no-wrap
5734msgid ""
5735"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5736"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5740#: sources.list.5.xml
5741#, no-wrap
5742msgid ""
5743" Types: deb deb-src\n"
5744" URIs: uri\n"
5745" Suites: suite\n"
5746" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5747" option1: value1\n"
5748" option2: value2\n"
5749" "
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5753#: sources.list.5.xml
5754msgid ""
5755"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
5756"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5757msgstr ""
5758
5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5760#: sources.list.5.xml
5761msgid ""
5762"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5763"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5764"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5765"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5766"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5767"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
5768"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5769"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
5770msgstr ""
5771
5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5773#: sources.list.5.xml
5774msgid ""
5775"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5776"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5777"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5778"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5779"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
5780"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5781"architecture otherwise."
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5785#: sources.list.5.xml
5786msgid ""
5787"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
5788"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
5789"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
5790"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5791"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5792"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
5793"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
5794"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
5795"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
5796"bandwidth."
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5800#: sources.list.5.xml
5801msgid ""
5802"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5803"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5804"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5805"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
5806msgstr ""
5807
5808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5809#: sources.list.5.xml
5810#, no-wrap
5811msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5815#: sources.list.5.xml
5816#, no-wrap
5817msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5821#: sources.list.5.xml
5822msgid ""
5823"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
5824"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
5825"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
5826msgstr ""
5827
5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5829#: sources.list.5.xml
5830msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5834#: sources.list.5.xml
5835msgid ""
5836"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
5837"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
5838"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
5839"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
5840"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
5841"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
5842"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
5843"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
5844"versions."
5845msgstr ""
5846
5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5848#: sources.list.5.xml
5849msgid ""
5850"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
5851"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
5852"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
5853"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5857#: sources.list.5.xml
5858msgid ""
5859"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
5860"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
5861"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
5862"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
5863"option."
5864msgstr ""
5865
5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5867#: sources.list.5.xml
5868msgid ""
5869"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
5870"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
5871"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
5872"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets "
5873"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
5874"using this multivalue option."
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5878#: sources.list.5.xml
5879msgid ""
5880"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
5881"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
5882"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
5883"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
5884"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
5885"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
5886"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
5887"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5888msgstr ""
5889
5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5891#: sources.list.5.xml
5892msgid ""
5893"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
5894"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
5895"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
5896"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
5897"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
5898"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
5899"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
5900"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
5901"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
5902"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
5903"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
5904"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5905msgstr ""
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5908#: sources.list.5.xml
5909msgid ""
5910"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
5911"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
5912"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
5913"detect and error out on such anomalies."
5914msgstr ""
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5917#: sources.list.5.xml
5918msgid ""
5919"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
5920"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
5921"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
5922"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
5923"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
5924"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
5925"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
5926"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
5927"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
5928"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
5929"can't be set explicitly."
5930msgstr ""
5931
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5933#: sources.list.5.xml
5934msgid ""
5935"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
5936"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
5937"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
5938"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
5939"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
5940"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
5941"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
5942"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
5943"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
5944"this repository."
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5948#: sources.list.5.xml
5949msgid ""
5950"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
5951"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
5952"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
5953"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
5954"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
5955"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
5956"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
5957"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
5958"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
5959"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
5960"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
5961"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5965#: sources.list.5.xml
5966msgid ""
5967"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
5968"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
5969"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
5970"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
5971"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
5972"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
5973"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
5974"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
5975"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
5976"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
5977"option> which are both unset by default."
5978msgstr ""
5979
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5981#: sources.list.5.xml
5982msgid "URI Specification"
5983msgstr ""
5984
5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5986#: sources.list.5.xml
5987msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
5988msgstr ""
5989
5990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5991#: sources.list.5.xml
5992msgid ""
5993"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5994"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5995"archives."
5996msgstr ""
5997
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5999#: sources.list.5.xml
6000msgid ""
6001"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
6002"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6006#: sources.list.5.xml
6007msgid ""
6008"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6009"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6010"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6011"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6012"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6013"authentication."
6014msgstr ""
6015
6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6017#: sources.list.5.xml
6018msgid ""
6019"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6020"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6021"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
6022"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
6023"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
6024"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
6025"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
6026"ignored."
6027msgstr ""
6028
6029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6030#: sources.list.5.xml
6031msgid ""
6032"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6033"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6034"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
6035"APT."
6036msgstr ""
6037
6038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6039#: sources.list.5.xml
6040msgid ""
6041"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
6042"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
6043"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
6044"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
6045msgstr ""
6046
6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6048#: sources.list.5.xml
6049msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6053#: sources.list.5.xml
6054msgid ""
6055"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
6056"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
6057"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
6058"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
6059"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
6060"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
6061"transport-debtorrent;."
6062msgstr ""
6063
6064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6065#: sources.list.5.xml
6066msgid ""
6067"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
6068"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6069msgstr ""
6070
6071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6072#: sources.list.5.xml
6073#, no-wrap
6074msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6075msgstr ""
6076
6077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6078#: sources.list.5.xml
6079#, no-wrap
6080msgid ""
6081"Types: deb\n"
6082"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6083"Suites: stable\n"
6084"Components: main contrib non-free"
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6088#: sources.list.5.xml
6089msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6093#: sources.list.5.xml
6094#, no-wrap
6095msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6096msgstr ""
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6099#: sources.list.5.xml
6100#, no-wrap
6101msgid ""
6102"Types: deb\n"
6103"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6104"Suites: unstable\n"
6105"Components: main contrib non-free"
6106msgstr ""
6107
6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6109#: sources.list.5.xml
6110msgid "Sources specification for the above."
6111msgstr ""
6112
6113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6114#: sources.list.5.xml
6115#, no-wrap
6116msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6120#: sources.list.5.xml
6121#, no-wrap
6122msgid ""
6123"Types: deb-src\n"
6124"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6125"Suites: unstable\n"
6126"Components: main contrib non-free"
6127msgstr ""
6128
6129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6130#: sources.list.5.xml
6131msgid ""
6132"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6133"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6134"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6135msgstr ""
6136
6137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6138#: sources.list.5.xml
6139#, no-wrap
6140msgid ""
6141"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
6142"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
6143msgstr ""
6144
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6146#: sources.list.5.xml
6147#, no-wrap
6148msgid ""
6149"Types: deb\n"
6150"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
6151"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
6152"Components: main\n"
6153"\n"
6154"Types: deb\n"
6155"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
6156"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
6157"Components: main\n"
6158"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
6159msgstr ""
6160
6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6162#: sources.list.5.xml
6163msgid ""
6164"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6165"hamm/main area."
6166msgstr ""
6167
6168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6169#: sources.list.5.xml
6170#, no-wrap
6171msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6172msgstr ""
6173
6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6175#: sources.list.5.xml
6176#, no-wrap
6177msgid ""
6178"Types: deb\n"
6179"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
6180"Suites: hamm\n"
6181"Components: main"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6185#: sources.list.5.xml
6186msgid ""
6187"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6188"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6192#: sources.list.5.xml
6193#, no-wrap
6194msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
6195msgstr ""
6196
6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6198#: sources.list.5.xml
6199#, no-wrap
6200msgid ""
6201"Types: deb\n"
6202"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
6203"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
6204"Components: contrib"
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6208#: sources.list.5.xml
6209msgid ""
6210"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6211"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6212"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6213"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6214msgstr ""
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6217#: sources.list.5.xml
6218#, no-wrap
6219msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6220msgstr ""
6221
6222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6223#: sources.list.5.xml
6224#, no-wrap
6225msgid ""
6226"Types: deb\n"
6227"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
6228"Suites: unstable\n"
6229"Components: contrib"
6230msgstr ""
6231
6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6233#: sources.list.5.xml
6234#, no-wrap
6235msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6239#: sources.list.5.xml
6240#, no-wrap
6241msgid ""
6242"Types: deb\n"
6243"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
6244"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6245msgstr ""
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6248#: sources.list.5.xml
6249msgid ""
6250"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
6251"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6252"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6253"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6254"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6255"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6256"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6260#: sources.list.5.xml
6261msgid ""
6262"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
6263"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6267#: sources.list.5.xml
6268#, no-wrap
6269msgid ""
6270"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6271"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6272"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6273"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6274"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
6275"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
6276msgstr ""
6277
6278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6279#: sources.list.5.xml
6280#, no-wrap
6281msgid ""
6282"Types: deb deb-src\n"
6283"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
6284"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
6285"Components: main contrib\n"
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6289#: sources.list.5.xml
6290#, fuzzy
6291msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
6292msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
6295#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6296msgid "1"
6297msgstr ""
6298
6299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6300#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6301msgid ""
6302"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
6303"Debian packages"
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6307#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6308msgid ""
6309"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
6310"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
6311"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
6312"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
6313"format:"
6314msgstr ""
6315
6316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6317#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6318msgid "package version template-file config-script"
6319msgstr ""
6320
6321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6322#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6323msgid ""
6324"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
6325"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
6326"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
6327"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
6328"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
6329msgstr ""
6330
6331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6332#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6333msgid ""
6334"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
6335"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6336"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
6337msgstr ""
6338
6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6340#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
6341msgid ""
6342"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
6343"decimal 100 on error."
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6347#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
6348msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
6349msgstr ""
6350
6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6352#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
6353msgid ""
6354"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
6355"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
6356"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
6357"internal sorting rules."
6358msgstr ""
6359
6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6361#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
6362msgid ""
6363"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
6364msgstr ""
6365
6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6367#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
6368msgid ""
6369"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6370"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6374#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
6375msgid ""
6376"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6377"100 on error."
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6382msgid "Utility to generate index files"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6387msgid ""
6388"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
6389"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
6390"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
6391"site."
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6395#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6396msgid ""
6397"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
6398"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
6399"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
6400"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
6401"generation process for a complete archive."
6402msgstr ""
6403
6404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6405#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6406msgid ""
6407"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
6408"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
6409"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
6410"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
6411"output files."
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6415#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6416msgid ""
6417"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
6418"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
6419"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
6420"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
6421msgstr ""
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6424#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6425msgid ""
6426"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6431msgid ""
6432"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
6433"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6434"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
6435"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
6436msgstr ""
6437
6438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6440msgid ""
6441"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
6442"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
6443"change the source override file that will be used."
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6448msgid ""
6449"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
6450"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6451"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
6452"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
6453"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
6454"package is separated by a comma in the output."
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6459msgid ""
6460"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
6461"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
6462"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
6463"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
6464"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
6465"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
6466"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
6467"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
6468"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
6469"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
6470msgstr ""
6471
6472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6474msgid ""
6475"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
6476"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
6477"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
6478"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
6479"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
6480"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
6481"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
6482"<literal>Description</literal>."
6483msgstr ""
6484
6485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6486#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6487msgid ""
6488"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
6489"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
6490"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
6491"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
6492"maintaining the required settings."
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6497msgid ""
6498"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
6499"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6504msgid "The Generate Configuration"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6509msgid ""
6510"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
6511"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
6512"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
6513"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
6514"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
6515"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
6516msgstr ""
6517
6518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6520msgid ""
6521"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
6522msgstr ""
6523
6524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6526#, fuzzy
6527msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
6528msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
6529
6530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6532msgid ""
6533"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
6534"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
6535"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
6536"to produce a complete an absolute path."
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6541msgid ""
6542"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
6543"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
6544"nodes."
6545msgstr ""
6546
6547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6549msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
6550msgstr ""
6551
6552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6554msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
6555msgstr ""
6556
6557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6558#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6559msgid ""
6560"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
6561"literal> setting is used below."
6562msgstr ""
6563
6564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6566#, fuzzy
6567msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
6568msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6572msgid ""
6573"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
6574"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
6575"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
6576msgstr ""
6577
6578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6579#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6580msgid ""
6581"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
6582"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
6583"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
6584"'. gzip'."
6585msgstr ""
6586
6587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6588#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6589msgid ""
6590"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
6591"defaults to '.deb'."
6592msgstr ""
6593
6594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6596msgid ""
6597"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6598"controls the compression for the Sources files."
6599msgstr ""
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6602#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6603msgid ""
6604"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
6605"defaults to '.dsc'."
6606msgstr ""
6607
6608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6610msgid ""
6611"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6612"controls the compression for the Contents files."
6613msgstr ""
6614
6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6617msgid ""
6618"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6619"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
6620msgstr ""
6621
6622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6624msgid ""
6625"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
6626"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
6627"Links</literal> setting."
6628msgstr ""
6629
6630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6631#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6632msgid ""
6633"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
6634"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6639msgid ""
6640"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
6641"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
6642"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
6643msgstr ""
6644
6645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6647#, fuzzy
6648msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
6649msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6650
6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6653msgid ""
6654"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
6655"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
6656"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
6657msgstr ""
6658
6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6661msgid ""
6662"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
6663"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
6664"be rebuilt."
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6669msgid ""
6670"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
6671"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
6672"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
6673"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
6674"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
6675"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6679#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6680msgid ""
6681"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
6682"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
6683msgstr ""
6684
6685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6687msgid ""
6688"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
6689"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6694msgid ""
6695"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6696"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
6697msgstr ""
6698
6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6701msgid ""
6702"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6703"source/Sources</filename>"
6704msgstr ""
6705
6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6708msgid ""
6709"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
6710"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
6711"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
6712msgstr ""
6713
6714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6716msgid ""
6717"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
6718"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
6719"filename>"
6720msgstr ""
6721
6722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6724msgid ""
6725"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6726"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
6727"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
6728"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
6729"automatically."
6730msgstr ""
6731
6732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6733#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6734msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
6735msgstr ""
6736
6737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6739msgid ""
6740"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
6741"can share the same database."
6742msgstr ""
6743
6744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6745#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6746msgid ""
6747"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6748"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6749"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
6750msgstr ""
6751
6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6754msgid ""
6755"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6756"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6757"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
6758"when processing source indexes."
6759msgstr ""
6760
6761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6763#, fuzzy
6764msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
6765msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6766
6767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6768#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6769msgid ""
6770"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
6771"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
6772"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
6773"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
6774"variable."
6775msgstr ""
6776
6777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6779msgid ""
6780"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
6781"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
6782"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
6783"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
6784msgstr ""
6785
6786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6788msgid ""
6789"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
6790"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
6791"variables."
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6795#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6796#, no-wrap
6797msgid ""
6798"for i in Sections do \n"
6799" for j in Architectures do\n"
6800" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
6801" "
6802msgstr ""
6803
6804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6805#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6806msgid ""
6807"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
6808"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
6809"\" id=\"0\"/>"
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6813#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6814msgid ""
6815"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
6816"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
6817"free</literal>"
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6822msgid ""
6823"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
6824"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
6825"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
6826"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
6827"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
6828"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
6829msgstr ""
6830
6831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6833msgid ""
6834"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6835"and maintainer address information."
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6840msgid ""
6841"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6842"information."
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6847msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6852msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6857#, fuzzy
6858msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6859msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6860
6861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6863msgid ""
6864"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6865"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6866"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6867"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6868"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6873msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
6874msgstr ""
6875
6876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6878msgid ""
6879"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6880"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
6881msgstr ""
6882
6883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6885msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6886msgstr ""
6887
6888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6890msgid "Sets the binary override file."
6891msgstr ""
6892
6893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6895msgid "Sets the source override file."
6896msgstr ""
6897
6898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6899#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6900msgid "Sets the cache DB."
6901msgstr ""
6902
6903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6904#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6905msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
6906msgstr ""
6907
6908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6910msgid "Specifies the file list file."
6911msgstr ""
6912
6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6915msgid "The Binary Override File"
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6920msgid ""
6921"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6922"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6923"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6924"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6925"permutation field."
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6929#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6936#, no-wrap
6937msgid "new"
6938msgstr ""
6939
6940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6942msgid ""
6943"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6944"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6945"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6946"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6947"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6948"maintainer field."
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6953msgid "The Source Override File"
6954msgstr ""
6955
6956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6957#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6958msgid ""
6959"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6960"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6961"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
6962msgstr ""
6963
6964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6966msgid "The Extra Override File"
6967msgstr ""
6968
6969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6971msgid ""
6972"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6973"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6974"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
6975msgstr ""
6976
6977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6979msgid ""
6980"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6981"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6982"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6983"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6984"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6985"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6986"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6987"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6988"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
6989"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
6994msgid ""
6995"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6996"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7000#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7001msgid ""
7002"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
7003"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
7004"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
7005"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
7006msgstr ""
7007
7008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7010msgid ""
7011"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
7012"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
7013"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
7014"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7019msgid ""
7020"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
7021"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
7022"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
7023"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
7024"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
7025msgstr ""
7026
7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7029msgid ""
7030"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
7031"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
7032"literal>."
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7037msgid ""
7038"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7039"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7044msgid ""
7045"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
7046"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
7047"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
7048"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7053msgid ""
7054"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
7055"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
7056"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
7057"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
7058"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
7059"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
7060"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
7061"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
7062"are useless."
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7067msgid ""
7068"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
7069"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
7070"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
7071"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
7072"in the generate command."
7073msgstr ""
7074
7075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
7076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7077#, no-wrap
7078msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7083msgid ""
7084"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
7085"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7089#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7090msgid ""
7091"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
7092"100 on error."
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
7096#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7097msgid "en"
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: Content of: <book><title>
7101#: guide.dbk
7102msgid "APT User's Guide"
7103msgstr ""
7104
7105#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
7106#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7107msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
7111#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7112msgid "jgg@debian.org"
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
7116#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7117msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
7118msgstr ""
7119
7120#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
7121#: guide.dbk
7122msgid ""
7123"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7124msgstr ""
7125
7126#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
7127#: guide.dbk
7128msgid ""
7129"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
7130msgstr ""
7131
7132#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
7133#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7134msgid "License Notice"
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
7138#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7139msgid ""
7140"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7141"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7142"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7143"or (at your option) any later version."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
7147#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
7148msgid ""
7149"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
7150"GPL for the full license."
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7154#: guide.dbk
7155msgid "General"
7156msgstr ""
7157
7158#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7159#: guide.dbk
7160msgid ""
7161"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
7162"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
7163"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7164"download new packages from the Internet."
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7168#: guide.dbk
7169msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7173#: guide.dbk
7174msgid ""
7175"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7176"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7177"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7181#: guide.dbk
7182msgid ""
7183"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7184"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7185"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7186"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7187"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7191#: guide.dbk
7192msgid ""
7193"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7194"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7195"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7196"properly."
7197msgstr ""
7198
7199#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7200#: guide.dbk
7201msgid ""
7202"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7203"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7204"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7205"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7206msgstr ""
7207
7208#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7209#: guide.dbk
7210msgid ""
7211"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7212"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7213"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7214"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7215"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7216"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7217"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7218"other mail transport agents."
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7222#: guide.dbk
7223msgid ""
7224"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7225"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7226"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7227"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7228"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7229"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7230"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7231"trying to manually fix packages."
7232msgstr ""
7233
7234#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7235#: guide.dbk
7236msgid ""
7237"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7238"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7239"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7240"packages for installation."
7241msgstr ""
7242
7243#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7244#: guide.dbk
7245msgid "apt-get"
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7249#: guide.dbk
7250msgid ""
7251"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
7252"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
7253"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
7254"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
7258#: guide.dbk
7259msgid ""
7260"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
7261"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
7262msgstr ""
7263
7264#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7265#: guide.dbk
7266msgid ""
7267"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
7268"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
7269"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
7270"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
7271msgstr ""
7272
7273#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
7274#: guide.dbk
7275#, no-wrap
7276msgid ""
7277"# apt-get update\n"
7278"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7279"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7280"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7281"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7285#: guide.dbk
7286msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7287msgstr ""
7288
7289#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7290#: guide.dbk
7291msgid "upgrade"
7292msgstr ""
7293
7294#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7295#: guide.dbk
7296msgid ""
7297"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7298"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7299"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7300"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7301"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7302"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
7303"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
7304"packages to install."
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7308#: guide.dbk
7309msgid "install"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7313#: guide.dbk
7314msgid ""
7315"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7316"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7317"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7318"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7319"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7320"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7321"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7322msgstr ""
7323
7324#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7325#: guide.dbk
7326msgid "dist-upgrade"
7327msgstr ""
7328
7329#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7330#: guide.dbk
7331msgid ""
7332"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7333"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7334"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7335"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7336"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7337"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7338"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
7339"been left out."
7340msgstr ""
7341
7342#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7343#: guide.dbk
7344msgid ""
7345"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7346"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7347msgstr ""
7348
7349#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7350#: guide.dbk
7351msgid ""
7352"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
7353"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
7354"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
7355"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
7356"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
7357"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
7358"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
7359"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
7360"literal>."
7361msgstr ""
7362
7363#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7364#: guide.dbk
7365msgid "DSelect"
7366msgstr ""
7367
7368#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7369#: guide.dbk
7370msgid ""
7371"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
7372"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
7373"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
7374"actually installs them."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7378#: guide.dbk
7379msgid ""
7380"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
7381"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7382"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7383"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
7384"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7385"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
7386"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7387"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7388"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
7389msgstr ""
7390
7391#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
7392#: guide.dbk
7393#, no-wrap
7394msgid ""
7395" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7396"\n"
7397" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7398" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7399"\n"
7400" For example:\n"
7401" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7402" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7403" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7404"\n"
7405"\n"
7406" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
7407msgstr ""
7408
7409#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7410#: guide.dbk
7411msgid ""
7412"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
7413"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
7414"distribution to get."
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
7418#: guide.dbk
7419#, no-wrap
7420msgid ""
7421" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7422" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7423" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7424"\n"
7425" Distribution [stable]:\n"
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7429#: guide.dbk
7430msgid ""
7431"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7432"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
7433"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
7434"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
7435"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
7436"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
7437"legal however."
7438msgstr ""
7439
7440#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
7441#: guide.dbk
7442#, no-wrap
7443msgid ""
7444" Please give the components to get\n"
7445" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7446"\n"
7447" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
7448msgstr ""
7449
7450#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7451#: guide.dbk
7452msgid ""
7453"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7454"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7455"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7456"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7460#: guide.dbk
7461msgid ""
7462"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7463"until you have specified all that you want."
7464msgstr ""
7465
7466#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7467#: guide.dbk
7468msgid ""
7469"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
7470"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
7471"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
7472"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
7473"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
7474msgstr ""
7475
7476#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7477#: guide.dbk
7478msgid ""
7479"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7480"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7481"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7482"them together."
7483msgstr ""
7484
7485#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7486#: guide.dbk
7487msgid ""
7488"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7489"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7490"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7491msgstr ""
7492
7493#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7494#: guide.dbk
7495msgid "The Interface"
7496msgstr ""
7497
7498#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
7499#: guide.dbk
7500msgid ""
7501"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
7502"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
7503"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
7504msgstr ""
7505
7506#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
7507#: guide.dbk
7508msgid ""
7509"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
7510"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
7511"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
7512"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7513"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7514"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7515msgstr ""
7516
7517#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7518#: guide.dbk
7519msgid "Startup"
7520msgstr ""
7521
7522#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7523#: guide.dbk
7524msgid ""
7525"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7526"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7527"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
7528"check</literal>."
7529msgstr ""
7530
7531#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
7532#: guide.dbk
7533#, no-wrap
7534msgid ""
7535"# apt-get check\n"
7536"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7537"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7538msgstr ""
7539
7540#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7541#: guide.dbk
7542msgid ""
7543"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7544"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7545"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7546"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7550#: guide.dbk
7551msgid ""
7552"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7553"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7554"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7555"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
7559#: guide.dbk
7560#, no-wrap
7561msgid ""
7562"# apt-get check\n"
7563"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7564"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7565"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7566"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7567" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7568" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7569" blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7570" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7571" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7572" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7573" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7574" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7575" Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7576" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
7577msgstr ""
7578
7579#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7580#: guide.dbk
7581msgid ""
7582"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7583"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7584"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7585"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7586"problem is also included."
7587msgstr ""
7588
7589#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
7590#: guide.dbk
7591msgid ""
7592"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7593"packages"
7594msgstr ""
7595
7596#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7597#: guide.dbk
7598msgid ""
7599"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7600"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
7601"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
7602"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
7603"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
7604"being installed."
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7608#: guide.dbk
7609msgid ""
7610"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7611"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7612"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
7613"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
7614"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
7615"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
7616"maintainer scripts."
7617msgstr ""
7618
7619#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7620#: guide.dbk
7621msgid ""
7622"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
7623"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
7624"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
7625"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
7626"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7627msgstr ""
7628
7629#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7630#: guide.dbk
7631msgid "The Status Report"
7632msgstr ""
7633
7634#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7635#: guide.dbk
7636msgid ""
7637"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
7638"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
7639"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
7640"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
7641"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
7642"executed."
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7646#: guide.dbk
7647msgid "The Extra Package list"
7648msgstr ""
7649
7650#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7651#: guide.dbk
7652#, no-wrap
7653msgid ""
7654"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7655" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7656" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7657" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7658" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7659" ssh\n"
7660msgstr ""
7661
7662#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7663#: guide.dbk
7664msgid ""
7665"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7666"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7667"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
7668"often the result of an Auto Install."
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7672#: guide.dbk
7673msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7674msgstr ""
7675
7676#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7677#: guide.dbk
7678#, no-wrap
7679msgid ""
7680"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7681" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7682" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7683" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7684" nas xpilot xfig\n"
7685msgstr ""
7686
7687#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7688#: guide.dbk
7689msgid ""
7690"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7691"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7692"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7693"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
7694"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7695"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7696"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7697msgstr ""
7698
7699#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7700#: guide.dbk
7701msgid "The New Packages list"
7702msgstr ""
7703
7704#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7705#: guide.dbk
7706#, no-wrap
7707msgid ""
7708"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7709" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
7710msgstr ""
7711
7712#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7713#: guide.dbk
7714msgid ""
7715"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7716"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7717"done."
7718msgstr ""
7719
7720#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7721#: guide.dbk
7722msgid "The Kept Back list"
7723msgstr ""
7724
7725#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7726#: guide.dbk
7727#, no-wrap
7728msgid ""
7729"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7730" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7731" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
7732msgstr ""
7733
7734#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7735#: guide.dbk
7736msgid ""
7737"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7738"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7739"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7740"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7741"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
7742"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7746#: guide.dbk
7747msgid "Held Packages warning"
7748msgstr ""
7749
7750#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7751#: guide.dbk
7752#, no-wrap
7753msgid ""
7754"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7755" cvs\n"
7756msgstr ""
7757
7758#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7759#: guide.dbk
7760msgid ""
7761"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7762"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7763"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
7767#: guide.dbk
7768msgid "Final summary"
7769msgstr ""
7770
7771#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7772#: guide.dbk
7773msgid ""
7774"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7775msgstr ""
7776
7777#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
7778#: guide.dbk
7779#, no-wrap
7780msgid ""
7781"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7782"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7783"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
7784msgstr ""
7785
7786#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7787#: guide.dbk
7788msgid ""
7789"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7790"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7791"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7792"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7793"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7794"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7795"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7796"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7797"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7798"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7799"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7800"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7801"the amount of space that will be freed."
7802msgstr ""
7803
7804#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
7805#: guide.dbk
7806msgid ""
7807"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7808"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7812#: guide.dbk
7813msgid "The Status Display"
7814msgstr ""
7815
7816#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7817#: guide.dbk
7818msgid ""
7819"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7820"status messages."
7821msgstr ""
7822
7823#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
7824#: guide.dbk
7825#, no-wrap
7826msgid ""
7827"# apt-get update\n"
7828"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7829"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7830"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7831"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7832"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7833"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
7834msgstr ""
7835
7836#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7837#: guide.dbk
7838msgid ""
7839"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
7840"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
7841"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
7842"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
7843"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
7844"which causes some inaccuracies."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7848#: guide.dbk
7849msgid ""
7850"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7851"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7852"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7853"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
7854"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
7855"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7856"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7857"being fetched."
7858msgstr ""
7859
7860#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7861#: guide.dbk
7862msgid ""
7863"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7864"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7865"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
7866"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
7867"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
7868"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
7869"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
7870"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
7871"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
7872"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
7873"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
7874"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
7875"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7879#: guide.dbk
7880msgid ""
7881"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7882"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7883"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7884"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
7885"status display."
7886msgstr ""
7887
7888#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7889#: guide.dbk
7890msgid "Dpkg"
7891msgstr ""
7892
7893#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7894#: guide.dbk
7895msgid ""
7896"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
7897"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
7898"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
7899"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
7900"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
7901"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7902msgstr ""
7903
7904#. type: Content of: <book><title>
7905#: offline.dbk
7906msgid "Using APT Offline"
7907msgstr ""
7908
7909#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
7910#: offline.dbk
7911msgid ""
7912"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7913"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7914msgstr ""
7915
7916#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
7917#: offline.dbk
7918msgid ""
7919"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
7920msgstr ""
7921
7922#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7923#: offline.dbk
7924msgid "Introduction"
7925msgstr ""
7926
7927#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7928#: offline.dbk
7929msgid "Overview"
7930msgstr ""
7931
7932#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7933#: offline.dbk
7934msgid ""
7935"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7936"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7937"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7938"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7939msgstr ""
7940
7941#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7942#: offline.dbk
7943msgid ""
7944"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7945"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7946"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7947"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7948"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7949"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7950"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
7951"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
7952"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
7953msgstr ""
7954
7955#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7956#: offline.dbk
7957msgid ""
7958"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7959"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7960"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
7961"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7962msgstr ""
7963
7964#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
7965#: offline.dbk
7966msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7967msgstr ""
7968
7969#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7970#: offline.dbk
7971msgid ""
7972"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7973"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7974"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7975"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7976msgstr ""
7977
7978#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
7979#: offline.dbk
7980#, no-wrap
7981msgid ""
7982" /disc/\n"
7983" archives/\n"
7984" partial/\n"
7985" lists/\n"
7986" partial/\n"
7987" status\n"
7988" sources.list\n"
7989" apt.conf\n"
7990msgstr ""
7991
7992#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
7993#: offline.dbk
7994msgid "The configuration file"
7995msgstr ""
7996
7997#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
7998#: offline.dbk
7999msgid ""
8000"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8001"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8002"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8003"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
8004"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
8005"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
8006"file URIs."
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8010#: offline.dbk
8011msgid ""
8012"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
8013"APT use the disc:"
8014msgstr ""
8015
8016#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8017#: offline.dbk
8018#, no-wrap
8019msgid ""
8020" APT\n"
8021" {\n"
8022" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8023" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8024" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8025"\n"
8026" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8027" };\n"
8028"\n"
8029" Dir\n"
8030" {\n"
8031" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8032" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8033" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8034" State::status \"status\";\n"
8035"\n"
8036" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8037" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8038" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8039"\n"
8040" // Location of the source list.\n"
8041" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8042" };\n"
8043msgstr ""
8044
8045#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8046#: offline.dbk
8047msgid ""
8048"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8049"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8050"emphasis>."
8051msgstr ""
8052
8053#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8054#: offline.dbk
8055msgid ""
8056"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8057"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
8058"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
8059"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
8060"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
8061"execute the following:"
8062msgstr ""
8063
8064#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8065#: offline.dbk
8066#, no-wrap
8067msgid ""
8068" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8069" # apt-get update\n"
8070" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8071" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8072" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
8073msgstr ""
8074
8075#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8076#: offline.dbk
8077msgid ""
8078"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8079"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8080"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
8081"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
8082msgstr ""
8083
8084#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8085#: offline.dbk
8086msgid ""
8087"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8088"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8089msgstr ""
8090
8091#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8092#: offline.dbk
8093#, no-wrap
8094msgid ""
8095" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8096" # apt-get check\n"
8097" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8098" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8099" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
8100msgstr ""
8101
8102#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8103#: offline.dbk
8104msgid ""
8105"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8106"local one. This is very important!"
8107msgstr ""
8108
8109#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8110#: offline.dbk
8111msgid ""
8112"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8113"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8114"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8115"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8116"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8117msgstr ""
8118
8119#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
8120#: offline.dbk
8121msgid "Using APT and wget"
8122msgstr ""
8123
8124#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8125#: offline.dbk
8126msgid ""
8127"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
8128"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
8129"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
8130msgstr ""
8131
8132#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8133#: offline.dbk
8134msgid ""
8135"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8136"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8137"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8138"packages."
8139msgstr ""
8140
8141#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
8142#: offline.dbk
8143#, fuzzy
8144msgid "Operation"
8145msgstr "Descrição"
8146
8147#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8148#: offline.dbk
8149msgid ""
8150"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8151"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8152msgstr ""
8153
8154#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8155#: offline.dbk
8156#, no-wrap
8157msgid ""
8158" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8159" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8160" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
8161" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
8162msgstr ""
8163
8164#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8165#: offline.dbk
8166msgid ""
8167"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8168"upgrade."
8169msgstr ""
8170
8171#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8172#: offline.dbk
8173msgid ""
8174"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8175"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8176"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8177"output on the disc."
8178msgstr ""
8179
8180#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8181#: offline.dbk
8182msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8183msgstr ""
8184
8185#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8186#: offline.dbk
8187#, no-wrap
8188msgid ""
8189" # cd /disc\n"
8190" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8191" [ wait.. ]\n"
8192msgstr ""
8193
8194#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8195#: offline.dbk
8196msgid ""
8197"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8198"installation can proceed using,"
8199msgstr ""
8200
8201#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
8202#: offline.dbk
8203#, no-wrap
8204msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
8205msgstr ""
8206
8207#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
8208#: offline.dbk
8209msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8210msgstr ""
8211
8212#, fuzzy
8213#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
8214#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
8215
8216#, fuzzy
8217#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
8218#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
8219
8220#, fuzzy
8221#~ msgid ""
8222#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
8223#~ "literal> enabled by default."
8224#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
8225
8226#, fuzzy
8227#~ msgid ""
8228#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
8229#~ "release."
8230#~ msgstr ""
8231#~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão "
8232#~ "alvo."
8233
8234#, fuzzy
8235#~ msgid "Some examples:"
8236#~ msgstr "Exemplos"
8237
8238#, fuzzy
8239#~ msgid ""
8240#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
8241#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
8242#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
8243#~ msgstr ""
8244#~ "\n"
8245#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
8246#~ " <para>\n"
8247#~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
8248#~ "APT</>.\n"
8249#~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
8250#~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
8251#~ "&reportbug;.\n"
8252#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8253
8254#, fuzzy
8255#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
8256#~ msgstr ""
8257#~ "\n"
8258#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
8259#~ " <para>\n"
8260#~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
8261#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8262
8263#, fuzzy
8264#~ msgid ""
8265#~ "Package: *\n"
8266#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
8267#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
8268#~ msgstr ""
8269#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8270#~ "Package: *\n"
8271#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8272#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8273
8274#, fuzzy
8275#~ msgid "Dir Section"
8276#~ msgstr "Descrição"
8277
8278#, fuzzy
8279#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
8280#~ msgstr ""
8281#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8282#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
8283
8284#, fuzzy
8285#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
8286#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8287
8288#, fuzzy
8289#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
8290#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
8291
8292#, fuzzy
8293#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
8294#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8295
8296#, fuzzy
8297#~ msgid ""
8298#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
8299#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
8300#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
8301#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
8302#~ " <author>\n"
8303#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
8304#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
8305#~ " </author>\n"
8306#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
8307#~ "copyright>\n"
8308#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
8309#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
8310#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
8311#~ "\">\n"
8312#~ msgstr ""
8313#~ "\n"
8314#~ " <docinfo>\n"
8315#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
8316#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8317#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8318#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
8319#~ " </docinfo>\n"
8320
8321#, fuzzy
8322#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8323#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8324
8325#, fuzzy
8326#~ msgid ""
8327#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8328#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8329#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8330#~ "release ...</literal>."
8331#~ msgstr ""
8332#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8333#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8334#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8335#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8336
8337#, fuzzy
8338#~ msgid ""
8339#~ "\n"
8340#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8341#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8342#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8343#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8344#~ " \n"
8345#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8346#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8347#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8348#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8349#~ "\n"
8350#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8351#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8352#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8353#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8354#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8355#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8356#~ " \n"
8357#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8358#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8359#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8360#~ "configuration \n"
8361#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8362#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8363#~ msgstr ""
8364#~ "\n"
8365#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8366#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8367#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8368#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8369#~ " \n"
8370#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8371#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8372#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8373#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8374#~ "\n"
8375#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8376#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8377#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8378#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8379#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8380#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8381#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8382#~ " \n"
8383#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8384#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8385#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8386#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8387#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8388
8389#, fuzzy
8390#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8391#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"