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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: fileutl.h,v 1.26 2001/05/07 05:06:52 jgg Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 File Utilities
7
8 CopyFile - Buffered copy of a single file
9 GetLock - dpkg compatible lock file manipulation (fcntl)
10 FileExists - Returns true if the file exists
11 SafeGetCWD - Returns the CWD in a string with overrun protection
12
13 The file class is a handy abstraction for various functions+classes
14 that need to accept filenames.
15
16 This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will
17 It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe.
18
19 ##################################################################### */
20 /*}}}*/
21#ifndef PKGLIB_FILEUTL_H
22#define PKGLIB_FILEUTL_H
23
24#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
25#include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h>
26
27#include <string>
28#include <vector>
29#include <set>
30#include <time.h>
31
32#include <zlib.h>
33
34#ifndef APT_8_CLEANER_HEADERS
35using std::string;
36#endif
37
38/* Define this for python-apt */
39#define APT_HAS_GZIP 1
40
41class FileFdPrivate;
42class FileFd
43{
44 friend class FileFdPrivate;
45 friend class GzipFileFdPrivate;
46 friend class Bz2FileFdPrivate;
47 friend class LzmaFileFdPrivate;
48 friend class Lz4FileFdPrivate;
49 friend class DirectFileFdPrivate;
50 friend class PipedFileFdPrivate;
51 protected:
52 int iFd;
53
54 enum LocalFlags {AutoClose = (1<<0),Fail = (1<<1),DelOnFail = (1<<2),
55 HitEof = (1<<3), Replace = (1<<4), Compressed = (1<<5) };
56 unsigned long Flags;
57 std::string FileName;
58 std::string TemporaryFileName;
59
60 public:
61 enum OpenMode {
62 ReadOnly = (1 << 0),
63 WriteOnly = (1 << 1),
64 ReadWrite = ReadOnly | WriteOnly,
65
66 Create = (1 << 2),
67 Exclusive = (1 << 3),
68 Atomic = Exclusive | (1 << 4),
69 Empty = (1 << 5),
70 BufferedWrite = (1 << 6),
71
72 WriteEmpty = ReadWrite | Create | Empty,
73 WriteExists = ReadWrite,
74 WriteAny = ReadWrite | Create,
75 WriteTemp = ReadWrite | Create | Exclusive,
76 ReadOnlyGzip,
77 WriteAtomic = ReadWrite | Create | Atomic
78 };
79 enum CompressMode { Auto = 'A', None = 'N', Extension = 'E', Gzip = 'G', Bzip2 = 'B', Lzma = 'L', Xz = 'X', Lz4='4' };
80
81 inline bool Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,bool AllowEof)
82 {
83 unsigned long long Jnk;
84 if (AllowEof)
85 return Read(To,Size,&Jnk);
86 return Read(To,Size);
87 }
88 bool Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long long *Actual = 0);
89 bool static Read(int const Fd, void *To, unsigned long long Size, unsigned long long * const Actual = 0);
90 char* ReadLine(char *To, unsigned long long const Size);
91 bool Flush();
92 bool Write(const void *From,unsigned long long Size);
93 bool static Write(int Fd, const void *From, unsigned long long Size);
94 bool Seek(unsigned long long To);
95 bool Skip(unsigned long long To);
96 bool Truncate(unsigned long long To);
97 unsigned long long Tell();
98 // the size of the file content (compressed files will be uncompressed first)
99 unsigned long long Size();
100 // the size of the file itself
101 unsigned long long FileSize();
102 time_t ModificationTime();
103
104 /* You want to use 'unsigned long long' if you are talking about a file
105 to be able to support large files (>2 or >4 GB) properly.
106 This shouldn't happen all to often for the indexes, but deb's might be…
107 And as the auto-conversation converts a 'unsigned long *' to a 'bool'
108 instead of 'unsigned long long *' we need to provide this explicitly -
109 otherwise applications magically start to fail… */
110 bool Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long *Actual) APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("The Actual variable you pass in should be an unsigned long long")
111 {
112 unsigned long long R;
113 bool const T = Read(To, Size, &R);
114 *Actual = R;
115 return T;
116 }
117
118 bool Open(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress,unsigned long const AccessMode = 0666);
119 bool Open(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor,unsigned long const AccessMode = 0666);
120 inline bool Open(std::string const &FileName,unsigned int const Mode, unsigned long const AccessMode = 0666) {
121 return Open(FileName, Mode, None, AccessMode);
122 };
123 bool OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, bool AutoClose=false);
124 bool OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, bool AutoClose=false);
125 inline bool OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, bool AutoClose=false) {
126 return OpenDescriptor(Fd, Mode, None, AutoClose);
127 };
128 bool Close();
129 bool Sync();
130
131 // Simple manipulators
132 inline int Fd() {return iFd;};
133 inline void Fd(int fd) { OpenDescriptor(fd, ReadWrite);};
134 gzFile gzFd() APT_DEPRECATED_MSG("Implementation detail, do not use to be able to support bzip2, xz and co") APT_PURE;
135
136 inline bool IsOpen() {return iFd >= 0;};
137 inline bool Failed() {return (Flags & Fail) == Fail;};
138 inline void EraseOnFailure() {Flags |= DelOnFail;};
139 inline void OpFail() {Flags |= Fail;};
140 inline bool Eof() {return (Flags & HitEof) == HitEof;};
141 inline bool IsCompressed() {return (Flags & Compressed) == Compressed;};
142 inline std::string &Name() {return FileName;};
143
144 FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,unsigned long AccessMode = 0666);
145 FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, unsigned long AccessMode = 0666);
146 FileFd();
147 FileFd(int const Fd, unsigned int const Mode = ReadWrite, CompressMode Compress = None);
148 FileFd(int const Fd, bool const AutoClose);
149 virtual ~FileFd();
150
151 private:
152 FileFdPrivate * d;
153 APT_HIDDEN FileFd & operator=(const FileFd &);
154 APT_HIDDEN bool OpenInternDescriptor(unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor);
155
156 // private helpers to set Fail flag and call _error->Error
157 APT_HIDDEN bool FileFdErrno(const char* Function, const char* Description,...) APT_PRINTF(3) APT_COLD;
158 APT_HIDDEN bool FileFdError(const char* Description,...) APT_PRINTF(2) APT_COLD;
159};
160
161bool RunScripts(const char *Cnf);
162bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To);
163bool RemoveFile(char const * const Function, std::string const &FileName);
164int GetLock(std::string File,bool Errors = true);
165bool FileExists(std::string File);
166bool RealFileExists(std::string File);
167bool DirectoryExists(std::string const &Path) APT_CONST;
168bool CreateDirectory(std::string const &Parent, std::string const &Path);
169time_t GetModificationTime(std::string const &Path);
170bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To);
171
172std::string GetTempDir();
173std::string GetTempDir(std::string const &User);
174FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix = "",
175 bool ImmediateUnlink = true,
176 FileFd * const TmpFd = NULL);
177
178/** \brief Ensure the existence of the given Path
179 *
180 * \param Parent directory of the Path directory - a trailing
181 * /apt/ will be removed before CreateDirectory call.
182 * \param Path which should exist after (successful) call
183 */
184bool CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(std::string const &Parent, std::string const &Path);
185
186std::vector<std::string> GetListOfFilesInDir(std::string const &Dir, std::string const &Ext,
187 bool const &SortList, bool const &AllowNoExt=false);
188std::vector<std::string> GetListOfFilesInDir(std::string const &Dir, std::vector<std::string> const &Ext,
189 bool const &SortList);
190std::vector<std::string> GetListOfFilesInDir(std::string const &Dir, bool SortList);
191std::string SafeGetCWD();
192void SetCloseExec(int Fd,bool Close);
193void SetNonBlock(int Fd,bool Block);
194bool WaitFd(int Fd,bool write = false,unsigned long timeout = 0);
195pid_t ExecFork();
196pid_t ExecFork(std::set<int> keep_fds);
197void MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(std::set<int> &keep_fds);
198bool ExecWait(pid_t Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap = false);
199
200// check if the given file starts with a PGP cleartext signature
201bool StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(std::string const &FileName);
202
203/** change file attributes to requested known good values
204 *
205 * The method skips the user:group setting if not root.
206 *
207 * @param requester is printed as functionname in error cases
208 * @param file is the file to be modified
209 * @param user is the (new) owner of the file, e.g. _apt
210 * @param group is the (new) group owning the file, e.g. root
211 * @param mode is the access mode of the file, e.g. 0644
212 */
213bool ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile(char const * const requester, char const * const file, char const * const user, char const * const group, mode_t const mode);
214
215/**
216 * \brief Drop privileges
217 *
218 * Drop the privileges to the user _apt (or the one specified in
219 * APT::Sandbox::User). This does not set the supplementary group
220 * ids up correctly, it only uses the default group. Also prevent
221 * the process from gaining any new privileges afterwards, at least
222 * on Linux.
223 *
224 * \return true on success, false on failure with _error set
225 */
226bool DropPrivileges();
227
228// File string manipulators
229std::string flNotDir(std::string File);
230std::string flNotFile(std::string File);
231std::string flNoLink(std::string File);
232std::string flExtension(std::string File);
233std::string flCombine(std::string Dir,std::string File);
234
235/** \brief Takes a file path and returns the absolute path
236 */
237std::string flAbsPath(std::string File);
238/** \brief removes superfluous /./ and // from path */
239APT_HIDDEN std::string flNormalize(std::string file);
240
241// simple c++ glob
242std::vector<std::string> Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags=0);
243
244/** \brief Popen() implementation that execv() instead of using a shell
245 *
246 * \param Args the execv style command to run
247 * \param FileFd is a referenz to the FileFd to use for input or output
248 * \param Child a reference to the integer that stores the child pid
249 * Note that you must call ExecWait() or similar to cleanup
250 * \param Mode is either FileFd::ReadOnly or FileFd::WriteOnly
251 * \return true on success, false on failure with _error set
252 */
253bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode);
254
255
256#endif