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1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- | |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
3 | // $Id: debsystem.cc,v 1.4 2004/01/26 17:01:53 mdz Exp $ | |
4 | /* ###################################################################### | |
5 | ||
6 | System - Abstraction for running on different systems. | |
7 | ||
8 | Basic general structure.. | |
9 | ||
10 | ##################################################################### */ | |
11 | /*}}}*/ | |
12 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
13 | #include <config.h> | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <apt-pkg/debsystem.h> | |
16 | #include <apt-pkg/debversion.h> | |
17 | #include <apt-pkg/debindexfile.h> | |
18 | #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h> | |
19 | #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> | |
20 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> | |
22 | #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h> | |
23 | #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <algorithm> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <ctype.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <string.h> | |
30 | #include <string> | |
31 | #include <vector> | |
32 | #include <unistd.h> | |
33 | #include <dirent.h> | |
34 | #include <errno.h> | |
35 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
36 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
37 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
38 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <apti18n.h> | |
41 | /*}}}*/ | |
42 | ||
43 | using std::string; | |
44 | ||
45 | debSystem debSys; | |
46 | ||
47 | class APT_HIDDEN debSystemPrivate { | |
48 | public: | |
49 | debSystemPrivate() : LockFD(-1), LockCount(0), StatusFile(0) | |
50 | { | |
51 | } | |
52 | // For locking support | |
53 | int LockFD; | |
54 | unsigned LockCount; | |
55 | ||
56 | debStatusIndex *StatusFile; | |
57 | }; | |
58 | ||
59 | // System::debSystem - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
60 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
61 | /* */ | |
62 | debSystem::debSystem() : pkgSystem("Debian dpkg interface", &debVS), d(new debSystemPrivate()) | |
63 | { | |
64 | } | |
65 | /*}}}*/ | |
66 | // System::~debSystem - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
67 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
68 | /* */ | |
69 | debSystem::~debSystem() | |
70 | { | |
71 | delete d->StatusFile; | |
72 | delete d; | |
73 | } | |
74 | /*}}}*/ | |
75 | // System::Lock - Get the lock /*{{{*/ | |
76 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
77 | /* This mirrors the operations dpkg does when it starts up. Note the | |
78 | checking of the updates directory. */ | |
79 | bool debSystem::Lock() | |
80 | { | |
81 | // Disable file locking | |
82 | if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == true || d->LockCount > 1) | |
83 | { | |
84 | d->LockCount++; | |
85 | return true; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | // Create the lockfile | |
89 | string AdminDir = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status")); | |
90 | d->LockFD = GetLock(AdminDir + "lock"); | |
91 | if (d->LockFD == -1) | |
92 | { | |
93 | if (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN) | |
94 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to lock the administration directory (%s), " | |
95 | "is another process using it?"),AdminDir.c_str()); | |
96 | else | |
97 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to lock the administration directory (%s), " | |
98 | "are you root?"),AdminDir.c_str()); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | // See if we need to abort with a dirty journal | |
102 | if (CheckUpdates() == true) | |
103 | { | |
104 | close(d->LockFD); | |
105 | d->LockFD = -1; | |
106 | const char *cmd; | |
107 | if (getenv("SUDO_USER") != NULL) | |
108 | cmd = "sudo dpkg --configure -a"; | |
109 | else | |
110 | cmd = "dpkg --configure -a"; | |
111 | // TRANSLATORS: the %s contains the recovery command, usually | |
112 | // dpkg --configure -a | |
113 | return _error->Error(_("dpkg was interrupted, you must manually " | |
114 | "run '%s' to correct the problem. "), cmd); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | d->LockCount++; | |
118 | ||
119 | return true; | |
120 | } | |
121 | /*}}}*/ | |
122 | // System::UnLock - Drop a lock /*{{{*/ | |
123 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
124 | /* */ | |
125 | bool debSystem::UnLock(bool NoErrors) | |
126 | { | |
127 | if (d->LockCount == 0 && NoErrors == true) | |
128 | return false; | |
129 | ||
130 | if (d->LockCount < 1) | |
131 | return _error->Error(_("Not locked")); | |
132 | if (--d->LockCount == 0) | |
133 | { | |
134 | close(d->LockFD); | |
135 | d->LockCount = 0; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | return true; | |
139 | } | |
140 | /*}}}*/ | |
141 | // System::CheckUpdates - Check if the updates dir is dirty /*{{{*/ | |
142 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
143 | /* This does a check of the updates directory (dpkg journal) to see if it has | |
144 | any entries in it. */ | |
145 | bool debSystem::CheckUpdates() | |
146 | { | |
147 | // Check for updates.. (dirty) | |
148 | string File = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status")) + "updates/"; | |
149 | DIR *DirP = opendir(File.c_str()); | |
150 | if (DirP == 0) | |
151 | return false; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* We ignore any files that are not all digits, this skips .,.. and | |
154 | some tmp files dpkg will leave behind.. */ | |
155 | bool Damaged = false; | |
156 | for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(DirP); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(DirP)) | |
157 | { | |
158 | Damaged = true; | |
159 | for (unsigned int I = 0; Ent->d_name[I] != 0; I++) | |
160 | { | |
161 | // Check if its not a digit.. | |
162 | if (isdigit(Ent->d_name[I]) == 0) | |
163 | { | |
164 | Damaged = false; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | if (Damaged == true) | |
169 | break; | |
170 | } | |
171 | closedir(DirP); | |
172 | ||
173 | return Damaged; | |
174 | } | |
175 | /*}}}*/ | |
176 | // System::CreatePM - Create the underlying package manager /*{{{*/ | |
177 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
178 | /* */ | |
179 | pkgPackageManager *debSystem::CreatePM(pkgDepCache *Cache) const | |
180 | { | |
181 | return new pkgDPkgPM(Cache); | |
182 | } | |
183 | /*}}}*/ | |
184 | // System::Initialize - Setup the configuration space.. /*{{{*/ | |
185 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
186 | /* These are the Debian specific configuration variables.. */ | |
187 | bool debSystem::Initialize(Configuration &Cnf) | |
188 | { | |
189 | /* These really should be jammed into a generic 'Local Database' engine | |
190 | which is yet to be determined. The functions in pkgcachegen should | |
191 | be the only users of these */ | |
192 | Cnf.CndSet("Dir::State::extended_states", "extended_states"); | |
193 | Cnf.CndSet("Dir::State::status","/var/lib/dpkg/status"); | |
194 | Cnf.CndSet("Dir::Bin::dpkg","/usr/bin/dpkg"); | |
195 | ||
196 | if (d->StatusFile) { | |
197 | delete d->StatusFile; | |
198 | d->StatusFile = 0; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | return true; | |
202 | } | |
203 | /*}}}*/ | |
204 | // System::ArchiveSupported - Is a file format supported /*{{{*/ | |
205 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
206 | /* The standard name for a deb is 'deb'.. There are no separate versions | |
207 | of .deb to worry about.. */ | |
208 | APT_PURE bool debSystem::ArchiveSupported(const char *Type) | |
209 | { | |
210 | if (strcmp(Type,"deb") == 0) | |
211 | return true; | |
212 | return false; | |
213 | } | |
214 | /*}}}*/ | |
215 | // System::Score - Determine how 'Debiany' this sys is.. /*{{{*/ | |
216 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
217 | /* We check some files that are sure tell signs of this being a Debian | |
218 | System.. */ | |
219 | signed debSystem::Score(Configuration const &Cnf) | |
220 | { | |
221 | signed Score = 0; | |
222 | if (FileExists(Cnf.FindFile("Dir::State::status","/var/lib/dpkg/status")) == true) | |
223 | Score += 10; | |
224 | if (FileExists(Cnf.FindFile("Dir::Bin::dpkg","/usr/bin/dpkg")) == true) | |
225 | Score += 10; | |
226 | if (FileExists("/etc/debian_version") == true) | |
227 | Score += 10; | |
228 | return Score; | |
229 | } | |
230 | /*}}}*/ | |
231 | // System::AddStatusFiles - Register the status files /*{{{*/ | |
232 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
233 | /* */ | |
234 | bool debSystem::AddStatusFiles(std::vector<pkgIndexFile *> &List) | |
235 | { | |
236 | if (d->StatusFile == 0) | |
237 | d->StatusFile = new debStatusIndex(_config->FindFile("Dir::State::status")); | |
238 | List.push_back(d->StatusFile); | |
239 | return true; | |
240 | } | |
241 | /*}}}*/ | |
242 | // System::FindIndex - Get an index file for status files /*{{{*/ | |
243 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
244 | /* */ | |
245 | bool debSystem::FindIndex(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File, | |
246 | pkgIndexFile *&Found) const | |
247 | { | |
248 | if (d->StatusFile == 0) | |
249 | return false; | |
250 | if (d->StatusFile->FindInCache(*File.Cache()) == File) | |
251 | { | |
252 | Found = d->StatusFile; | |
253 | return true; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | return false; | |
257 | } | |
258 | /*}}}*/ | |
259 | ||
260 | std::string debSystem::GetDpkgExecutable() /*{{{*/ | |
261 | { | |
262 | string Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg"); | |
263 | string const dpkgChrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory", "/"); | |
264 | size_t dpkgChrootLen = dpkgChrootDir.length(); | |
265 | if (dpkgChrootDir != "/" && Tmp.find(dpkgChrootDir) == 0) | |
266 | { | |
267 | if (dpkgChrootDir[dpkgChrootLen - 1] == '/') | |
268 | --dpkgChrootLen; | |
269 | Tmp = Tmp.substr(dpkgChrootLen); | |
270 | } | |
271 | return Tmp; | |
272 | } | |
273 | /*}}}*/ | |
274 | std::vector<std::string> debSystem::GetDpkgBaseCommand() /*{{{*/ | |
275 | { | |
276 | // Generate the base argument list for dpkg | |
277 | std::vector<std::string> Args = { GetDpkgExecutable() }; | |
278 | // Stick in any custom dpkg options | |
279 | Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options"); | |
280 | if (Opts != 0) | |
281 | { | |
282 | Opts = Opts->Child; | |
283 | for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next) | |
284 | { | |
285 | if (Opts->Value.empty() == true) | |
286 | continue; | |
287 | Args.push_back(Opts->Value); | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
290 | return Args; | |
291 | } | |
292 | /*}}}*/ | |
293 | void debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory() /*{{{*/ | |
294 | { | |
295 | std::string const chrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory"); | |
296 | if (chrootDir == "/") | |
297 | return; | |
298 | std::cerr << "Chrooting into " << chrootDir << std::endl; | |
299 | if (chroot(chrootDir.c_str()) != 0) | |
300 | _exit(100); | |
301 | if (chdir("/") != 0) | |
302 | _exit(100); | |
303 | } | |
304 | /*}}}*/ | |
305 | pid_t debSystem::ExecDpkg(std::vector<std::string> const &sArgs, int * const inputFd, int * const outputFd, bool const DiscardOutput)/*{{{*/ | |
306 | { | |
307 | std::vector<const char *> Args(sArgs.size(), NULL); | |
308 | std::transform(sArgs.begin(), sArgs.end(), Args.begin(), [](std::string const &s) { return s.c_str(); }); | |
309 | Args.push_back(NULL); | |
310 | ||
311 | int external[2] = {-1, -1}; | |
312 | if (inputFd != nullptr || outputFd != nullptr) | |
313 | if (pipe(external) != 0) | |
314 | { | |
315 | _error->WarningE("dpkg", "Can't create IPC pipe for dpkg call"); | |
316 | return -1; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | pid_t const dpkg = ExecFork(); | |
320 | if (dpkg == 0) { | |
321 | int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); | |
322 | if (inputFd == nullptr) | |
323 | dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO); | |
324 | else | |
325 | { | |
326 | close(external[1]); | |
327 | dup2(external[0], STDIN_FILENO); | |
328 | } | |
329 | if (outputFd == nullptr) | |
330 | dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO); | |
331 | else | |
332 | { | |
333 | close(external[0]); | |
334 | dup2(external[1], STDOUT_FILENO); | |
335 | } | |
336 | if (DiscardOutput == true) | |
337 | dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO); | |
338 | debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory(); | |
339 | execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]); | |
340 | _error->WarningE("dpkg", "Can't execute dpkg!"); | |
341 | _exit(100); | |
342 | } | |
343 | if (outputFd != nullptr) | |
344 | { | |
345 | close(external[1]); | |
346 | *outputFd = external[0]; | |
347 | } | |
348 | else if (inputFd != nullptr) | |
349 | { | |
350 | close(external[0]); | |
351 | *inputFd = external[1]; | |
352 | } | |
353 | return dpkg; | |
354 | } | |
355 | /*}}}*/ | |
356 | bool debSystem::SupportsMultiArch() /*{{{*/ | |
357 | { | |
358 | std::vector<std::string> Args = GetDpkgBaseCommand(); | |
359 | Args.push_back("--assert-multi-arch"); | |
360 | pid_t const dpkgAssertMultiArch = ExecDpkg(Args, nullptr, nullptr, true); | |
361 | if (dpkgAssertMultiArch > 0) | |
362 | { | |
363 | int Status = 0; | |
364 | while (waitpid(dpkgAssertMultiArch, &Status, 0) != dpkgAssertMultiArch) | |
365 | { | |
366 | if (errno == EINTR) | |
367 | continue; | |
368 | _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", _("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"), "dpkg --assert-multi-arch"); | |
369 | break; | |
370 | } | |
371 | if (WIFEXITED(Status) == true && WEXITSTATUS(Status) == 0) | |
372 | return true; | |
373 | } | |
374 | return false; | |
375 | } | |
376 | /*}}}*/ | |
377 | std::vector<std::string> debSystem::SupportedArchitectures() /*{{{*/ | |
378 | { | |
379 | std::vector<std::string> archs; | |
380 | { | |
381 | string const arch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture"); | |
382 | if (arch.empty() == false) | |
383 | archs.push_back(std::move(arch)); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | std::vector<std::string> sArgs = GetDpkgBaseCommand(); | |
387 | sArgs.push_back("--print-foreign-architectures"); | |
388 | int outputFd = -1; | |
389 | pid_t const dpkgMultiArch = ExecDpkg(sArgs, nullptr, &outputFd, true); | |
390 | if (dpkgMultiArch == -1) | |
391 | return archs; | |
392 | ||
393 | FILE *dpkg = fdopen(outputFd, "r"); | |
394 | if(dpkg != NULL) { | |
395 | char* buf = NULL; | |
396 | size_t bufsize = 0; | |
397 | while (getline(&buf, &bufsize, dpkg) != -1) | |
398 | { | |
399 | char* tok_saveptr; | |
400 | char* arch = strtok_r(buf, " ", &tok_saveptr); | |
401 | while (arch != NULL) { | |
402 | for (; isspace(*arch) != 0; ++arch); | |
403 | if (arch[0] != '\0') { | |
404 | char const* archend = arch; | |
405 | for (; isspace(*archend) == 0 && *archend != '\0'; ++archend); | |
406 | string a(arch, (archend - arch)); | |
407 | if (std::find(archs.begin(), archs.end(), a) == archs.end()) | |
408 | archs.push_back(a); | |
409 | } | |
410 | arch = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &tok_saveptr); | |
411 | } | |
412 | } | |
413 | free(buf); | |
414 | fclose(dpkg); | |
415 | } | |
416 | ExecWait(dpkgMultiArch, "dpkg --print-foreign-architectures", true); | |
417 | return archs; | |
418 | } | |
419 | /*}}}*/ |