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1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- | |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
3 | // $Id: multicompress.cc,v 1.4 2003/02/10 07:34:41 doogie Exp $ | |
4 | /* ###################################################################### | |
5 | ||
6 | MultiCompressor | |
7 | ||
8 | This class is very complicated in order to optimize for the common | |
9 | case of its use, writing a large set of compressed files that are | |
10 | different from the old set. It spawns off compressors in parallel | |
11 | to maximize compression throughput and has a separate task managing | |
12 | the data going into the compressors. | |
13 | ||
14 | ##################################################################### */ | |
15 | /*}}}*/ | |
16 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
17 | #include "multicompress.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <apti18n.h> | |
20 | #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> | |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
22 | #include <apt-pkg/md5.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
26 | #include <utime.h> | |
27 | #include <unistd.h> | |
28 | #include <iostream> | |
29 | /*}}}*/ | |
30 | ||
31 | using namespace std; | |
32 | ||
33 | const MultiCompress::CompType MultiCompress::Compressors[] = | |
34 | {{".","",0,0,0,1}, | |
35 | {"gzip",".gz","gzip","-9n","-d",2}, | |
36 | {"bzip2",".bz2","bzip2","-9","-d",3}, | |
37 | {"lzma",".lzma","lzma","-9","-d",4}, | |
38 | {}}; | |
39 | ||
40 | // MultiCompress::MultiCompress - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
41 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | /* Setup the file outputs, compression modes and fork the writer child */ | |
43 | MultiCompress::MultiCompress(string const &Output,string const &Compress, | |
44 | mode_t const &Permissions,bool const &Write) : | |
45 | Permissions(Permissions) | |
46 | { | |
47 | Outputs = 0; | |
48 | Outputter = -1; | |
49 | Input = 0; | |
50 | UpdateMTime = 0; | |
51 | ||
52 | /* Parse the compression string, a space separated lists of compresison | |
53 | types */ | |
54 | string::const_iterator I = Compress.begin(); | |
55 | for (; I != Compress.end();) | |
56 | { | |
57 | for (; I != Compress.end() && isspace(*I); I++); | |
58 | ||
59 | // Grab a word | |
60 | string::const_iterator Start = I; | |
61 | for (; I != Compress.end() && !isspace(*I); I++); | |
62 | ||
63 | // Find the matching compressor | |
64 | const CompType *Comp = Compressors; | |
65 | for (; Comp->Name != 0; Comp++) | |
66 | if (stringcmp(Start,I,Comp->Name) == 0) | |
67 | break; | |
68 | ||
69 | // Hmm.. unknown. | |
70 | if (Comp->Name == 0) | |
71 | { | |
72 | _error->Warning(_("Unknown compression algorithm '%s'"),string(Start,I).c_str()); | |
73 | continue; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | // Create and link in a new output | |
77 | Files *NewOut = new Files; | |
78 | NewOut->Next = Outputs; | |
79 | Outputs = NewOut; | |
80 | NewOut->CompressProg = Comp; | |
81 | NewOut->Output = Output+Comp->Extension; | |
82 | ||
83 | struct stat St; | |
84 | if (stat(NewOut->Output.c_str(),&St) == 0) | |
85 | NewOut->OldMTime = St.st_mtime; | |
86 | else | |
87 | NewOut->OldMTime = 0; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | if (Write == false) | |
91 | return; | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Open all the temp files now so we can report any errors. File is | |
94 | made unreable to prevent people from touching it during creating. */ | |
95 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
96 | I->TmpFile.Open(I->Output + ".new",FileFd::WriteEmpty,0600); | |
97 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
98 | return; | |
99 | ||
100 | if (Outputs == 0) | |
101 | { | |
102 | _error->Error(_("Compressed output %s needs a compression set"),Output.c_str()); | |
103 | return; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | Start(); | |
107 | } | |
108 | /*}}}*/ | |
109 | // MultiCompress::~MultiCompress - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
110 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
111 | /* Just erase the file linked list. */ | |
112 | MultiCompress::~MultiCompress() | |
113 | { | |
114 | Die(); | |
115 | ||
116 | for (; Outputs != 0;) | |
117 | { | |
118 | Files *Tmp = Outputs->Next; | |
119 | delete Outputs; | |
120 | Outputs = Tmp; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | /*}}}*/ | |
124 | // MultiCompress::GetStat - Get stat information for compressed files /*{{{*/ | |
125 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
126 | /* This checks each compressed file to make sure it exists and returns | |
127 | stat information for a random file from the collection. False means | |
128 | one or more of the files is missing. */ | |
129 | bool MultiCompress::GetStat(string const &Output,string const &Compress,struct stat &St) | |
130 | { | |
131 | /* Parse the compression string, a space separated lists of compresison | |
132 | types */ | |
133 | string::const_iterator I = Compress.begin(); | |
134 | bool DidStat = false; | |
135 | for (; I != Compress.end();) | |
136 | { | |
137 | for (; I != Compress.end() && isspace(*I); I++); | |
138 | ||
139 | // Grab a word | |
140 | string::const_iterator Start = I; | |
141 | for (; I != Compress.end() && !isspace(*I); I++); | |
142 | ||
143 | // Find the matching compressor | |
144 | const CompType *Comp = Compressors; | |
145 | for (; Comp->Name != 0; Comp++) | |
146 | if (stringcmp(Start,I,Comp->Name) == 0) | |
147 | break; | |
148 | ||
149 | // Hmm.. unknown. | |
150 | if (Comp->Name == 0) | |
151 | continue; | |
152 | ||
153 | string Name = Output+Comp->Extension; | |
154 | if (stat(Name.c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
155 | return false; | |
156 | DidStat = true; | |
157 | } | |
158 | return DidStat; | |
159 | } | |
160 | /*}}}*/ | |
161 | // MultiCompress::Start - Start up the writer child /*{{{*/ | |
162 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
163 | /* Fork a child and setup the communication pipe. */ | |
164 | bool MultiCompress::Start() | |
165 | { | |
166 | // Create a data pipe | |
167 | int Pipe[2] = {-1,-1}; | |
168 | if (pipe(Pipe) != 0) | |
169 | return _error->Errno("pipe",_("Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess")); | |
170 | for (int I = 0; I != 2; I++) | |
171 | SetCloseExec(Pipe[I],true); | |
172 | ||
173 | // The child.. | |
174 | Outputter = fork(); | |
175 | if (Outputter == 0) | |
176 | { | |
177 | close(Pipe[1]); | |
178 | Child(Pipe[0]); | |
179 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
180 | { | |
181 | _error->DumpErrors(); | |
182 | _exit(100); | |
183 | } | |
184 | _exit(0); | |
185 | }; | |
186 | ||
187 | /* Tidy up the temp files, we open them in the constructor so as to | |
188 | get proper error reporting. Close them now. */ | |
189 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
190 | I->TmpFile.Close(); | |
191 | ||
192 | close(Pipe[0]); | |
193 | Input = fdopen(Pipe[1],"w"); | |
194 | if (Input == 0) | |
195 | return _error->Errno("fdopen",_("Failed to create FILE*")); | |
196 | ||
197 | if (Outputter == -1) | |
198 | return _error->Errno("fork",_("Failed to fork")); | |
199 | return true; | |
200 | } | |
201 | /*}}}*/ | |
202 | // MultiCompress::Die - Clean up the writer /*{{{*/ | |
203 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
204 | /* */ | |
205 | bool MultiCompress::Die() | |
206 | { | |
207 | if (Input == 0) | |
208 | return true; | |
209 | ||
210 | fclose(Input); | |
211 | Input = 0; | |
212 | bool Res = ExecWait(Outputter,_("Compress child"),false); | |
213 | Outputter = -1; | |
214 | return Res; | |
215 | } | |
216 | /*}}}*/ | |
217 | // MultiCompress::Finalize - Finish up writing /*{{{*/ | |
218 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
219 | /* This is only necessary for statistics reporting. */ | |
220 | bool MultiCompress::Finalize(unsigned long &OutSize) | |
221 | { | |
222 | OutSize = 0; | |
223 | if (Input == 0 || Die() == false) | |
224 | return false; | |
225 | ||
226 | time_t Now; | |
227 | time(&Now); | |
228 | ||
229 | // Check the mtimes to see if the files were replaced. | |
230 | bool Changed = false; | |
231 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
232 | { | |
233 | struct stat St; | |
234 | if (stat(I->Output.c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
235 | return _error->Error(_("Internal error, failed to create %s"), | |
236 | I->Output.c_str()); | |
237 | ||
238 | if (I->OldMTime != St.st_mtime) | |
239 | Changed = true; | |
240 | else | |
241 | { | |
242 | // Update the mtime if necessary | |
243 | if (UpdateMTime > 0 && | |
244 | (Now - St.st_mtime > (signed)UpdateMTime || St.st_mtime > Now)) | |
245 | { | |
246 | struct utimbuf Buf; | |
247 | Buf.actime = Buf.modtime = Now; | |
248 | utime(I->Output.c_str(),&Buf); | |
249 | Changed = true; | |
250 | } | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | // Force the file permissions | |
254 | if (St.st_mode != Permissions) | |
255 | chmod(I->Output.c_str(),Permissions); | |
256 | ||
257 | OutSize += St.st_size; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | if (Changed == false) | |
261 | OutSize = 0; | |
262 | ||
263 | return true; | |
264 | } | |
265 | /*}}}*/ | |
266 | // MultiCompress::OpenCompress - Open the compressor /*{{{*/ | |
267 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
268 | /* This opens the compressor, either in compress mode or decompress | |
269 | mode. FileFd is always the compressor input/output file, | |
270 | OutFd is the created pipe, Input for Compress, Output for Decompress. */ | |
271 | bool MultiCompress::OpenCompress(const CompType *Prog,pid_t &Pid,int const &FileFd, | |
272 | int &OutFd,bool const &Comp) | |
273 | { | |
274 | Pid = -1; | |
275 | ||
276 | // No compression | |
277 | if (Prog->Binary == 0) | |
278 | { | |
279 | OutFd = dup(FileFd); | |
280 | return true; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | // Create a data pipe | |
284 | int Pipe[2] = {-1,-1}; | |
285 | if (pipe(Pipe) != 0) | |
286 | return _error->Errno("pipe",_("Failed to create subprocess IPC")); | |
287 | for (int J = 0; J != 2; J++) | |
288 | SetCloseExec(Pipe[J],true); | |
289 | ||
290 | if (Comp == true) | |
291 | OutFd = Pipe[1]; | |
292 | else | |
293 | OutFd = Pipe[0]; | |
294 | ||
295 | // The child.. | |
296 | Pid = ExecFork(); | |
297 | if (Pid == 0) | |
298 | { | |
299 | if (Comp == true) | |
300 | { | |
301 | dup2(FileFd,STDOUT_FILENO); | |
302 | dup2(Pipe[0],STDIN_FILENO); | |
303 | } | |
304 | else | |
305 | { | |
306 | dup2(FileFd,STDIN_FILENO); | |
307 | dup2(Pipe[1],STDOUT_FILENO); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false); | |
311 | SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false); | |
312 | ||
313 | const char *Args[3]; | |
314 | Args[0] = Prog->Binary; | |
315 | if (Comp == true) | |
316 | Args[1] = Prog->CompArgs; | |
317 | else | |
318 | Args[1] = Prog->UnCompArgs; | |
319 | Args[2] = 0; | |
320 | execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args); | |
321 | cerr << _("Failed to exec compressor ") << Args[0] << endl; | |
322 | _exit(100); | |
323 | }; | |
324 | if (Comp == true) | |
325 | close(Pipe[0]); | |
326 | else | |
327 | close(Pipe[1]); | |
328 | return true; | |
329 | } | |
330 | /*}}}*/ | |
331 | // MultiCompress::OpenOld - Open an old file /*{{{*/ | |
332 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
333 | /* This opens one of the original output files, possibly decompressing it. */ | |
334 | bool MultiCompress::OpenOld(int &Fd,pid_t &Proc) | |
335 | { | |
336 | Files *Best = Outputs; | |
337 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
338 | if (Best->CompressProg->Cost > I->CompressProg->Cost) | |
339 | Best = I; | |
340 | ||
341 | // Open the file | |
342 | FileFd F(Best->Output,FileFd::ReadOnly); | |
343 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
344 | return false; | |
345 | ||
346 | // Decompress the file so we can read it | |
347 | if (OpenCompress(Best->CompressProg,Proc,F.Fd(),Fd,false) == false) | |
348 | return false; | |
349 | ||
350 | return true; | |
351 | } | |
352 | /*}}}*/ | |
353 | // MultiCompress::CloseOld - Close the old file /*{{{*/ | |
354 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
355 | /* */ | |
356 | bool MultiCompress::CloseOld(int Fd,pid_t Proc) | |
357 | { | |
358 | close(Fd); | |
359 | if (Proc != -1) | |
360 | if (ExecWait(Proc,_("decompressor"),false) == false) | |
361 | return false; | |
362 | return true; | |
363 | } | |
364 | /*}}}*/ | |
365 | // MultiCompress::Child - The writer child /*{{{*/ | |
366 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
367 | /* The child process forks a bunch of compression children and takes | |
368 | input on FD and passes it to all the compressor childer. On the way it | |
369 | computes the MD5 of the raw data. After this the raw data in the | |
370 | original files is compared to see if this data is new. If the data | |
371 | is new then the temp files are renamed, otherwise they are erased. */ | |
372 | bool MultiCompress::Child(int const &FD) | |
373 | { | |
374 | // Start the compression children. | |
375 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
376 | { | |
377 | if (OpenCompress(I->CompressProg,I->CompressProc,I->TmpFile.Fd(), | |
378 | I->Fd,true) == false) | |
379 | return false; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | /* Okay, now we just feed data from FD to all the other FDs. Also | |
383 | stash a hash of the data to use later. */ | |
384 | SetNonBlock(FD,false); | |
385 | unsigned char Buffer[32*1024]; | |
386 | unsigned long FileSize = 0; | |
387 | MD5Summation MD5; | |
388 | while (1) | |
389 | { | |
390 | WaitFd(FD,false); | |
391 | int Res = read(FD,Buffer,sizeof(Buffer)); | |
392 | if (Res == 0) | |
393 | break; | |
394 | if (Res < 0) | |
395 | continue; | |
396 | ||
397 | MD5.Add(Buffer,Res); | |
398 | FileSize += Res; | |
399 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
400 | { | |
401 | if (write(I->Fd,Buffer,Res) != Res) | |
402 | { | |
403 | _error->Errno("write",_("IO to subprocess/file failed")); | |
404 | break; | |
405 | } | |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | // Close all the writers | |
410 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
411 | close(I->Fd); | |
412 | ||
413 | // Wait for the compressors to exit | |
414 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
415 | { | |
416 | if (I->CompressProc != -1) | |
417 | ExecWait(I->CompressProc,I->CompressProg->Binary,false); | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
421 | return false; | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Now we have to copy the files over, or erase them if they | |
424 | have not changed. First find the cheapest decompressor */ | |
425 | bool Missing = false; | |
426 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
427 | { | |
428 | if (I->OldMTime == 0) | |
429 | { | |
430 | Missing = true; | |
431 | break; | |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | // Check the MD5 of the lowest cost entity. | |
436 | while (Missing == false) | |
437 | { | |
438 | int CompFd = -1; | |
439 | pid_t Proc = -1; | |
440 | if (OpenOld(CompFd,Proc) == false) | |
441 | { | |
442 | _error->Discard(); | |
443 | break; | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
446 | // Compute the hash | |
447 | MD5Summation OldMD5; | |
448 | unsigned long NewFileSize = 0; | |
449 | while (1) | |
450 | { | |
451 | int Res = read(CompFd,Buffer,sizeof(Buffer)); | |
452 | if (Res == 0) | |
453 | break; | |
454 | if (Res < 0) | |
455 | return _error->Errno("read",_("Failed to read while computing MD5")); | |
456 | NewFileSize += Res; | |
457 | OldMD5.Add(Buffer,Res); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | // Tidy the compressor | |
461 | if (CloseOld(CompFd,Proc) == false) | |
462 | return false; | |
463 | ||
464 | // Check the hash | |
465 | if (OldMD5.Result() == MD5.Result() && | |
466 | FileSize == NewFileSize) | |
467 | { | |
468 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
469 | { | |
470 | I->TmpFile.Close(); | |
471 | if (unlink(I->TmpFile.Name().c_str()) != 0) | |
472 | _error->Errno("unlink",_("Problem unlinking %s"), | |
473 | I->TmpFile.Name().c_str()); | |
474 | } | |
475 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
476 | } | |
477 | break; | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | // Finalize | |
481 | for (Files *I = Outputs; I != 0; I = I->Next) | |
482 | { | |
483 | // Set the correct file modes | |
484 | fchmod(I->TmpFile.Fd(),Permissions); | |
485 | ||
486 | if (rename(I->TmpFile.Name().c_str(),I->Output.c_str()) != 0) | |
487 | _error->Errno("rename",_("Failed to rename %s to %s"), | |
488 | I->TmpFile.Name().c_str(),I->Output.c_str()); | |
489 | I->TmpFile.Close(); | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
493 | } | |
494 | /*}}}*/ | |
495 |