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1//-*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 HTTPS Acquire Method - This is the HTTPS aquire method for APT.
7
8 It uses libcurl
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
13#include <config.h>
14
15#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
20#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
21
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#include <sys/time.h>
24#include <utime.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <string.h>
30#include <iostream>
31#include <sstream>
32
33#include "config.h"
34#include "https.h"
35#include <apti18n.h>
36 /*}}}*/
37using namespace std;
38
39size_t
40HttpsMethod::write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
41{
42 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
43
44 if(me->File->Write(buffer, size*nmemb) != true)
45 return false;
46
47 return size*nmemb;
48}
49
50int
51HttpsMethod::progress_callback(void *clientp, double dltotal, double dlnow,
52 double ultotal, double ulnow)
53{
54 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)clientp;
55 if(dltotal > 0 && me->Res.Size == 0) {
56 me->Res.Size = (unsigned long long)dltotal;
57 me->URIStart(me->Res);
58 }
59 return 0;
60}
61
62void HttpsMethod::SetupProxy() /*{{{*/
63{
64 URI ServerName = Queue->Uri;
65
66 // Determine the proxy setting - try https first, fallback to http and use env at last
67 string UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host,
68 _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host).c_str());
69
70 if (UseProxy.empty() == true)
71 UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy", _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy").c_str());
72
73 // User want to use NO proxy, so nothing to setup
74 if (UseProxy == "DIRECT")
75 return;
76
77 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
78 {
79 // Parse no_proxy, a comma (,) separated list of domains we don't want to use
80 // a proxy for so we stop right here if it is in the list
81 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0 && CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
82 return;
83 } else {
84 const char* result = getenv("http_proxy");
85 UseProxy = result == NULL ? "" : result;
86 }
87
88 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
89 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
90 {
91 Proxy = UseProxy;
92 if (Proxy.Port != 1)
93 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, Proxy.Port);
94 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, Proxy.Host.c_str());
95 }
96} /*}}}*/
97// HttpsMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
98// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
99/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
100 depth. */
101bool HttpsMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *Itm)
102{
103 struct stat SBuf;
104 struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;
105 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
106 long curl_responsecode;
107 URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
108 string remotehost = Uri.Host;
109
110 // TODO:
111 // - http::Pipeline-Depth
112 // - error checking/reporting
113 // - more debug options? (CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION?)
114
115 curl_easy_reset(curl);
116 SetupProxy();
117
118 maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
119
120 // callbacks
121 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, static_cast<string>(Uri).c_str());
122 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
123 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
124 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progress_callback);
125 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, this);
126 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
127 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, true);
128
129 // SSL parameters are set by default to the common (non mirror-specific) value
130 // if available (or a default one) and gets overload by mirror-specific ones.
131
132 // File containing the list of trusted CA.
133 string cainfo = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CaInfo","");
134 string knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CaInfo";
135 cainfo = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),cainfo.c_str());
136 if(cainfo.empty() == false)
137 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO,cainfo.c_str());
138
139 // Check server certificate against previous CA list ...
140 bool peer_verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Peer",true);
141 knob = "Acquire::https::" + remotehost + "::Verify-Peer";
142 peer_verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(), peer_verify);
143 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, peer_verify);
144
145 // ... and hostname against cert CN or subjectAltName
146 bool verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Host",true);
147 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::Verify-Host";
148 verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(),verify);
149 int const default_verify = (verify == true) ? 2 : 0;
150 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, default_verify);
151
152 // Also enforce issuer of server certificate using its cert
153 string issuercert = _config->Find("Acquire::https::IssuerCert","");
154 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::IssuerCert";
155 issuercert = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),issuercert.c_str());
156 if(issuercert.empty() == false)
157 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT,issuercert.c_str());
158
159 // For client authentication, certificate file ...
160 string pem = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslCert","");
161 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslCert";
162 pem = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),pem.c_str());
163 if(pem.empty() == false)
164 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, pem.c_str());
165
166 // ... and associated key.
167 string key = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslKey","");
168 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslKey";
169 key = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),key.c_str());
170 if(key.empty() == false)
171 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, key.c_str());
172
173 // Allow forcing SSL version to SSLv3 or TLSv1 (SSLv2 is not
174 // supported by GnuTLS).
175 long final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
176 string sslversion = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslForceVersion","");
177 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslForceVersion";
178 sslversion = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),sslversion.c_str());
179 if(sslversion == "TLSv1")
180 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;
181 else if(sslversion == "SSLv3")
182 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3;
183 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, final_version);
184
185 // CRL file
186 string crlfile = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CrlFile","");
187 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CrlFile";
188 crlfile = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),crlfile.c_str());
189 if(crlfile.empty() == false)
190 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CRLFILE, crlfile.c_str());
191
192 // cache-control
193 if(_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Cache",
194 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false)) == false)
195 {
196 // cache enabled
197 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Store",
198 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false)) == true)
199 headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Cache-Control: no-store");
200 stringstream ss;
201 ioprintf(ss, "Cache-Control: max-age=%u", _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Max-Age",
202 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0)));
203 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ss.str().c_str());
204 } else {
205 // cache disabled by user
206 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cache-Control: no-cache");
207 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Pragma: no-cache");
208 }
209 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
210
211 // speed limit
212 int const dlLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Dl-Limit",
213 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0))*1024;
214 if (dlLimit > 0)
215 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE, dlLimit);
216
217 // set header
218 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
219 _config->Find("Acquire::https::User-Agent",
220 _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
221 "Debian APT-CURL/1.0 (" PACKAGE_VERSION ")").c_str()).c_str());
222
223 // set timeout
224 int const timeout = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",
225 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",120));
226 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout);
227 //set really low lowspeed timeout (see #497983)
228 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, DL_MIN_SPEED);
229 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, timeout);
230
231 // set redirect options and default to 10 redirects
232 bool const AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::AllowRedirect",
233 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true));
234 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, AllowRedirect);
235 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
236
237 // debug
238 if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::https", false))
239 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
240
241 // error handling
242 curl_errorstr[0] = '\0';
243 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
244
245 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
246 // negotation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
247 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
248 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
249 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
250 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::SendAccept", _config->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true)) == true)
251 {
252 size_t const filepos = Itm->Uri.find_last_of('/');
253 string const file = Itm->Uri.substr(filepos + 1);
254 if (flExtension(file) == file)
255 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: text/*");
256 }
257
258 // if we have the file send an if-range query with a range header
259 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
260 {
261 char Buf[1000];
262 sprintf(Buf, "Range: bytes=%li-", (long) SBuf.st_size - 1);
263 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf);
264 sprintf(Buf, "If-Range: %s", TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
265 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf);
266 }
267 else if(Itm->LastModified > 0)
268 {
269 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
270 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, Itm->LastModified);
271 }
272
273 // go for it - if the file exists, append on it
274 File = new FileFd(Itm->DestFile, FileFd::WriteAny);
275 if (File->Size() > 0)
276 File->Seek(File->Size() - 1);
277
278 // keep apt updated
279 Res.Filename = Itm->DestFile;
280
281 // get it!
282 CURLcode success = curl_easy_perform(curl);
283 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &curl_responsecode);
284
285 long curl_servdate;
286 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &curl_servdate);
287
288 File->Close();
289
290 // cleanup
291 if(success != 0 || (curl_responsecode != 200 && curl_responsecode != 304))
292 {
293 _error->Error("%s", curl_errorstr);
294 // unlink, no need keep 401/404 page content in partial/
295 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
296 Fail();
297 return true;
298 }
299
300 // Timestamp
301 struct utimbuf UBuf;
302 if (curl_servdate != -1) {
303 UBuf.actime = curl_servdate;
304 UBuf.modtime = curl_servdate;
305 utime(File->Name().c_str(),&UBuf);
306 }
307
308 // check the downloaded result
309 struct stat Buf;
310 if (stat(File->Name().c_str(),&Buf) == 0)
311 {
312 Res.Filename = File->Name();
313 Res.LastModified = Buf.st_mtime;
314 Res.IMSHit = false;
315 if (curl_responsecode == 304)
316 {
317 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
318 Res.IMSHit = true;
319 Res.LastModified = Itm->LastModified;
320 Res.Size = 0;
321 URIDone(Res);
322 return true;
323 }
324 Res.Size = Buf.st_size;
325 }
326
327 // take hashes
328 Hashes Hash;
329 FileFd Fd(Res.Filename, FileFd::ReadOnly);
330 Hash.AddFD(Fd);
331 Res.TakeHashes(Hash);
332
333 // keep apt updated
334 URIDone(Res);
335
336 // cleanup
337 Res.Size = 0;
338 delete File;
339 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
340
341 return true;
342};
343
344int main()
345{
346 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
347
348 HttpsMethod Mth;
349 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL) ;
350
351 return Mth.Run();
352}
353
354