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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 HTTP Acquire Method - This is the HTTP aquire method for APT.
7
8 It uses HTTP/1.1 and many of the fancy options there-in, such as
9 pipelining, range, if-range and so on.
10
11 It is based on a doubly buffered select loop. A groupe of requests are
12 fed into a single output buffer that is constantly fed out the
13 socket. This provides ideal pipelining as in many cases all of the
14 requests will fit into a single packet. The input socket is buffered
15 the same way and fed into the fd for the file (may be a pipe in future).
16
17 This double buffering provides fairly substantial transfer rates,
18 compared to wget the http method is about 4% faster. Most importantly,
19 when HTTP is compared with FTP as a protocol the speed difference is
20 huge. In tests over the internet from two sites to llug (via ATM) this
21 program got 230k/s sustained http transfer rates. FTP on the other
22 hand topped out at 170k/s. That combined with the time to setup the
23 FTP connection makes HTTP a vastly superior protocol.
24
25 ##################################################################### */
26 /*}}}*/
27// Include Files /*{{{*/
28#include <config.h>
29
30#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
31#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
32#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
33#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
34#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
35#include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
36
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <sys/time.h>
39#include <utime.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <signal.h>
42#include <stdio.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <climits>
46#include <iostream>
47#include <map>
48
49// Internet stuff
50#include <netdb.h>
51
52#include "config.h"
53#include "connect.h"
54#include "rfc2553emu.h"
55#include "http.h"
56
57#include <apti18n.h>
58 /*}}}*/
59using namespace std;
60
61string HttpMethod::FailFile;
62int HttpMethod::FailFd = -1;
63time_t HttpMethod::FailTime = 0;
64unsigned long PipelineDepth = 10;
65unsigned long TimeOut = 120;
66bool AllowRedirect = false;
67bool Debug = false;
68URI Proxy;
69
70unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwReadLimit=0;
71unsigned long long CircleBuf::BwTickReadData=0;
72struct timeval CircleBuf::BwReadTick={0,0};
73const unsigned int CircleBuf::BW_HZ=10;
74
75// CircleBuf::CircleBuf - Circular input buffer /*{{{*/
76// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
77/* */
78CircleBuf::CircleBuf(unsigned long long Size) : Size(Size), Hash(0)
79{
80 Buf = new unsigned char[Size];
81 Reset();
82
83 CircleBuf::BwReadLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0)*1024;
84}
85 /*}}}*/
86// CircleBuf::Reset - Reset to the default state /*{{{*/
87// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
88/* */
89void CircleBuf::Reset()
90{
91 InP = 0;
92 OutP = 0;
93 StrPos = 0;
94 MaxGet = (unsigned long long)-1;
95 OutQueue = string();
96 if (Hash != 0)
97 {
98 delete Hash;
99 Hash = new Hashes;
100 }
101};
102 /*}}}*/
103// CircleBuf::Read - Read from a FD into the circular buffer /*{{{*/
104// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
105/* This fills up the buffer with as much data as is in the FD, assuming it
106 is non-blocking.. */
107bool CircleBuf::Read(int Fd)
108{
109 unsigned long long BwReadMax;
110
111 while (1)
112 {
113 // Woops, buffer is full
114 if (InP - OutP == Size)
115 return true;
116
117 // what's left to read in this tick
118 BwReadMax = CircleBuf::BwReadLimit/BW_HZ;
119
120 if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit) {
121 struct timeval now;
122 gettimeofday(&now,0);
123
124 unsigned long long d = (now.tv_sec-CircleBuf::BwReadTick.tv_sec)*1000000 +
125 now.tv_usec-CircleBuf::BwReadTick.tv_usec;
126 if(d > 1000000/BW_HZ) {
127 CircleBuf::BwReadTick = now;
128 CircleBuf::BwTickReadData = 0;
129 }
130
131 if(CircleBuf::BwTickReadData >= BwReadMax) {
132 usleep(1000000/BW_HZ);
133 return true;
134 }
135 }
136
137 // Write the buffer segment
138 ssize_t Res;
139 if(CircleBuf::BwReadLimit) {
140 Res = read(Fd,Buf + (InP%Size),
141 BwReadMax > LeftRead() ? LeftRead() : BwReadMax);
142 } else
143 Res = read(Fd,Buf + (InP%Size),LeftRead());
144
145 if(Res > 0 && BwReadLimit > 0)
146 CircleBuf::BwTickReadData += Res;
147
148 if (Res == 0)
149 return false;
150 if (Res < 0)
151 {
152 if (errno == EAGAIN)
153 return true;
154 return false;
155 }
156
157 if (InP == 0)
158 gettimeofday(&Start,0);
159 InP += Res;
160 }
161}
162 /*}}}*/
163// CircleBuf::Read - Put the string into the buffer /*{{{*/
164// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
165/* This will hold the string in and fill the buffer with it as it empties */
166bool CircleBuf::Read(string Data)
167{
168 OutQueue += Data;
169 FillOut();
170 return true;
171}
172 /*}}}*/
173// CircleBuf::FillOut - Fill the buffer from the output queue /*{{{*/
174// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
175/* */
176void CircleBuf::FillOut()
177{
178 if (OutQueue.empty() == true)
179 return;
180 while (1)
181 {
182 // Woops, buffer is full
183 if (InP - OutP == Size)
184 return;
185
186 // Write the buffer segment
187 unsigned long long Sz = LeftRead();
188 if (OutQueue.length() - StrPos < Sz)
189 Sz = OutQueue.length() - StrPos;
190 memcpy(Buf + (InP%Size),OutQueue.c_str() + StrPos,Sz);
191
192 // Advance
193 StrPos += Sz;
194 InP += Sz;
195 if (OutQueue.length() == StrPos)
196 {
197 StrPos = 0;
198 OutQueue = "";
199 return;
200 }
201 }
202}
203 /*}}}*/
204// CircleBuf::Write - Write from the buffer into a FD /*{{{*/
205// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
206/* This empties the buffer into the FD. */
207bool CircleBuf::Write(int Fd)
208{
209 while (1)
210 {
211 FillOut();
212
213 // Woops, buffer is empty
214 if (OutP == InP)
215 return true;
216
217 if (OutP == MaxGet)
218 return true;
219
220 // Write the buffer segment
221 ssize_t Res;
222 Res = write(Fd,Buf + (OutP%Size),LeftWrite());
223
224 if (Res == 0)
225 return false;
226 if (Res < 0)
227 {
228 if (errno == EAGAIN)
229 return true;
230
231 return false;
232 }
233
234 if (Hash != 0)
235 Hash->Add(Buf + (OutP%Size),Res);
236
237 OutP += Res;
238 }
239}
240 /*}}}*/
241// CircleBuf::WriteTillEl - Write from the buffer to a string /*{{{*/
242// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
243/* This copies till the first empty line */
244bool CircleBuf::WriteTillEl(string &Data,bool Single)
245{
246 // We cheat and assume it is unneeded to have more than one buffer load
247 for (unsigned long long I = OutP; I < InP; I++)
248 {
249 if (Buf[I%Size] != '\n')
250 continue;
251 ++I;
252
253 if (Single == false)
254 {
255 if (I < InP && Buf[I%Size] == '\r')
256 ++I;
257 if (I >= InP || Buf[I%Size] != '\n')
258 continue;
259 ++I;
260 }
261
262 Data = "";
263 while (OutP < I)
264 {
265 unsigned long long Sz = LeftWrite();
266 if (Sz == 0)
267 return false;
268 if (I - OutP < Sz)
269 Sz = I - OutP;
270 Data += string((char *)(Buf + (OutP%Size)),Sz);
271 OutP += Sz;
272 }
273 return true;
274 }
275 return false;
276}
277 /*}}}*/
278// CircleBuf::Stats - Print out stats information /*{{{*/
279// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
280/* */
281void CircleBuf::Stats()
282{
283 if (InP == 0)
284 return;
285
286 struct timeval Stop;
287 gettimeofday(&Stop,0);
288/* float Diff = Stop.tv_sec - Start.tv_sec +
289 (float)(Stop.tv_usec - Start.tv_usec)/1000000;
290 clog << "Got " << InP << " in " << Diff << " at " << InP/Diff << endl;*/
291}
292 /*}}}*/
293CircleBuf::~CircleBuf()
294{
295 delete [] Buf;
296 delete Hash;
297}
298
299// ServerState::ServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
300// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
301/* */
302ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv,HttpMethod *Owner) : Owner(Owner),
303 In(64*1024), Out(4*1024),
304 ServerName(Srv)
305{
306 Reset();
307}
308 /*}}}*/
309// ServerState::Open - Open a connection to the server /*{{{*/
310// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
311/* This opens a connection to the server. */
312bool ServerState::Open()
313{
314 // Use the already open connection if possible.
315 if (ServerFd != -1)
316 return true;
317
318 Close();
319 In.Reset();
320 Out.Reset();
321 Persistent = true;
322
323 // Determine the proxy setting
324 string SpecificProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host);
325 if (!SpecificProxy.empty())
326 {
327 if (SpecificProxy == "DIRECT")
328 Proxy = "";
329 else
330 Proxy = SpecificProxy;
331 }
332 else
333 {
334 string DefProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy");
335 if (!DefProxy.empty())
336 {
337 Proxy = DefProxy;
338 }
339 else
340 {
341 char* result = getenv("http_proxy");
342 Proxy = result ? result : "";
343 }
344 }
345
346 // Parse no_proxy, a , separated list of domains
347 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0)
348 {
349 if (CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
350 Proxy = "";
351 }
352
353 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
354 int Port = 0;
355 string Host;
356 if (Proxy.empty() == true || Proxy.Host.empty() == true)
357 {
358 if (ServerName.Port != 0)
359 Port = ServerName.Port;
360 Host = ServerName.Host;
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 if (Proxy.Port != 0)
365 Port = Proxy.Port;
366 Host = Proxy.Host;
367 }
368
369 // Connect to the remote server
370 if (Connect(Host,Port,"http",80,ServerFd,TimeOut,Owner) == false)
371 return false;
372
373 return true;
374}
375 /*}}}*/
376// ServerState::Close - Close a connection to the server /*{{{*/
377// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
378/* */
379bool ServerState::Close()
380{
381 close(ServerFd);
382 ServerFd = -1;
383 return true;
384}
385 /*}}}*/
386// ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data /*{{{*/
387// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
388/* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
389 parse error occurred */
390ServerState::RunHeadersResult ServerState::RunHeaders()
391{
392 State = Header;
393
394 Owner->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
395
396 Major = 0;
397 Minor = 0;
398 Result = 0;
399 Size = 0;
400 StartPos = 0;
401 Encoding = Closes;
402 HaveContent = false;
403 time(&Date);
404
405 do
406 {
407 string Data;
408 if (In.WriteTillEl(Data) == false)
409 continue;
410
411 if (Debug == true)
412 clog << Data;
413
414 for (string::const_iterator I = Data.begin(); I < Data.end(); ++I)
415 {
416 string::const_iterator J = I;
417 for (; J != Data.end() && *J != '\n' && *J != '\r'; ++J);
418 if (HeaderLine(string(I,J)) == false)
419 return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR;
420 I = J;
421 }
422
423 // 100 Continue is a Nop...
424 if (Result == 100)
425 continue;
426
427 // Tidy up the connection persistance state.
428 if (Encoding == Closes && HaveContent == true)
429 Persistent = false;
430
431 return RUN_HEADERS_OK;
432 }
433 while (Owner->Go(false,this) == true);
434
435 return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR;
436}
437 /*}}}*/
438// ServerState::RunData - Transfer the data from the socket /*{{{*/
439// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
440/* */
441bool ServerState::RunData()
442{
443 State = Data;
444
445 // Chunked transfer encoding is fun..
446 if (Encoding == Chunked)
447 {
448 while (1)
449 {
450 // Grab the block size
451 bool Last = true;
452 string Data;
453 In.Limit(-1);
454 do
455 {
456 if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true)
457 break;
458 }
459 while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
460
461 if (Last == false)
462 return false;
463
464 // See if we are done
465 unsigned long long Len = strtoull(Data.c_str(),0,16);
466 if (Len == 0)
467 {
468 In.Limit(-1);
469
470 // We have to remove the entity trailer
471 Last = true;
472 do
473 {
474 if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true && Data.length() <= 2)
475 break;
476 }
477 while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
478 if (Last == false)
479 return false;
480 return !_error->PendingError();
481 }
482
483 // Transfer the block
484 In.Limit(Len);
485 while (Owner->Go(true,this) == true)
486 if (In.IsLimit() == true)
487 break;
488
489 // Error
490 if (In.IsLimit() == false)
491 return false;
492
493 // The server sends an extra new line before the next block specifier..
494 In.Limit(-1);
495 Last = true;
496 do
497 {
498 if (In.WriteTillEl(Data,true) == true)
499 break;
500 }
501 while ((Last = Owner->Go(false,this)) == true);
502 if (Last == false)
503 return false;
504 }
505 }
506 else
507 {
508 /* Closes encoding is used when the server did not specify a size, the
509 loss of the connection means we are done */
510 if (Encoding == Closes)
511 In.Limit(-1);
512 else
513 In.Limit(Size - StartPos);
514
515 // Just transfer the whole block.
516 do
517 {
518 if (In.IsLimit() == false)
519 continue;
520
521 In.Limit(-1);
522 return !_error->PendingError();
523 }
524 while (Owner->Go(true,this) == true);
525 }
526
527 return Owner->Flush(this) && !_error->PendingError();
528}
529 /*}}}*/
530// ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line /*{{{*/
531// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
532/* */
533bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line)
534{
535 if (Line.empty() == true)
536 return true;
537
538 string::size_type Pos = Line.find(' ');
539 if (Pos == string::npos || Pos+1 > Line.length())
540 {
541 // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
542 Pos = Line.find(':');
543 if (Pos == string::npos || Pos + 2 > Line.length())
544 return _error->Error(_("Bad header line"));
545 Pos++;
546 }
547
548 // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
549 string::size_type Pos2 = Pos;
550 while (Pos2 < Line.length() && isspace(Line[Pos2]) != 0)
551 Pos2++;
552
553 string Tag = string(Line,0,Pos);
554 string Val = string(Line,Pos2);
555
556 if (stringcasecmp(Tag.c_str(),Tag.c_str()+4,"HTTP") == 0)
557 {
558 // Evil servers return no version
559 if (Line[4] == '/')
560 {
561 int const elements = sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP/%3u.%3u %3u%359[^\n]",&Major,&Minor,&Result,Code);
562 if (elements == 3)
563 {
564 Code[0] = '\0';
565 if (Debug == true)
566 clog << "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << Result << std::endl;
567 }
568 else if (elements != 4)
569 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
570 }
571 else
572 {
573 Major = 0;
574 Minor = 9;
575 if (sscanf(Line.c_str(),"HTTP %3u%359[^\n]",&Result,Code) != 2)
576 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
577 }
578
579 /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistance
580 state. */
581 if (Major < 1)
582 Persistent = false;
583 else
584 {
585 if (Major == 1 && Minor == 0)
586 Persistent = false;
587 else
588 Persistent = true;
589 }
590
591 return true;
592 }
593
594 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Length:") == 0)
595 {
596 if (Encoding == Closes)
597 Encoding = Stream;
598 HaveContent = true;
599
600 // The length is already set from the Content-Range header
601 if (StartPos != 0)
602 return true;
603
604 Size = strtoull(Val.c_str(), NULL, 10);
605 if (Size == ULLONG_MAX)
606 return _error->Errno("HeaderLine", _("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
607 return true;
608 }
609
610 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Type:") == 0)
611 {
612 HaveContent = true;
613 return true;
614 }
615
616 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Content-Range:") == 0)
617 {
618 HaveContent = true;
619
620 if (sscanf(Val.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos,&Size) != 2)
621 return _error->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
622 if ((unsigned long long)StartPos > Size)
623 return _error->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
624 return true;
625 }
626
627 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
628 {
629 HaveContent = true;
630 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"chunked") == 0)
631 Encoding = Chunked;
632 return true;
633 }
634
635 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Connection:") == 0)
636 {
637 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"close") == 0)
638 Persistent = false;
639 if (stringcasecmp(Val,"keep-alive") == 0)
640 Persistent = true;
641 return true;
642 }
643
644 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
645 {
646 if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val.c_str(), Date) == false)
647 return _error->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
648 return true;
649 }
650
651 if (stringcasecmp(Tag,"Location:") == 0)
652 {
653 Location = Val;
654 return true;
655 }
656
657 return true;
658}
659 /*}}}*/
660
661// HttpMethod::SendReq - Send the HTTP request /*{{{*/
662// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
663/* This places the http request in the outbound buffer */
664void HttpMethod::SendReq(FetchItem *Itm,CircleBuf &Out)
665{
666 URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
667
668 // The HTTP server expects a hostname with a trailing :port
669 char Buf[1000];
670 string ProperHost = Uri.Host;
671 if (Uri.Port != 0)
672 {
673 sprintf(Buf,":%u",Uri.Port);
674 ProperHost += Buf;
675 }
676
677 // Just in case.
678 if (Itm->Uri.length() >= sizeof(Buf))
679 abort();
680
681 /* Build the request. We include a keep-alive header only for non-proxy
682 requests. This is to tweak old http/1.0 servers that do support keep-alive
683 but not HTTP/1.1 automatic keep-alive. Doing this with a proxy server
684 will glitch HTTP/1.0 proxies because they do not filter it out and
685 pass it on, HTTP/1.1 says the connection should default to keep alive
686 and we expect the proxy to do this */
687 if (Proxy.empty() == true || Proxy.Host.empty())
688 sprintf(Buf,"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n",
689 QuoteString(Uri.Path,"~").c_str(),ProperHost.c_str());
690 else
691 {
692 /* Generate a cache control header if necessary. We place a max
693 cache age on index files, optionally set a no-cache directive
694 and a no-store directive for archives. */
695 sprintf(Buf,"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
696 Itm->Uri.c_str(),ProperHost.c_str());
697 }
698 // generate a cache control header (if needed)
699 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false) == true)
700 {
701 strcat(Buf,"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\nPragma: no-cache\r\n");
702 }
703 else
704 {
705 if (Itm->IndexFile == true)
706 {
707 sprintf(Buf+strlen(Buf),"Cache-Control: max-age=%u\r\n",
708 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0));
709 }
710 else
711 {
712 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false) == true)
713 strcat(Buf,"Cache-Control: no-store\r\n");
714 }
715 }
716
717 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
718 // negotation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
719 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
720 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
721 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
722 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true) == true)
723 {
724 size_t const filepos = Itm->Uri.find_last_of('/');
725 string const file = Itm->Uri.substr(filepos + 1);
726 if (flExtension(file) == file)
727 strcat(Buf,"Accept: text/*\r\n");
728 }
729
730 string Req = Buf;
731
732 // Check for a partial file
733 struct stat SBuf;
734 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
735 {
736 // In this case we send an if-range query with a range header
737 sprintf(Buf,"Range: bytes=%lli-\r\nIf-Range: %s\r\n",(long long)SBuf.st_size - 1,
738 TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
739 Req += Buf;
740 }
741 else
742 {
743 if (Itm->LastModified != 0)
744 {
745 sprintf(Buf,"If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n",TimeRFC1123(Itm->LastModified).c_str());
746 Req += Buf;
747 }
748 }
749
750 if (Proxy.User.empty() == false || Proxy.Password.empty() == false)
751 Req += string("Proxy-Authorization: Basic ") +
752 Base64Encode(Proxy.User + ":" + Proxy.Password) + "\r\n";
753
754 maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
755 if (Uri.User.empty() == false || Uri.Password.empty() == false)
756 {
757 Req += string("Authorization: Basic ") +
758 Base64Encode(Uri.User + ":" + Uri.Password) + "\r\n";
759 }
760 Req += "User-Agent: " + _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
761 "Debian APT-HTTP/1.3 ("PACKAGE_VERSION")") + "\r\n\r\n";
762
763 if (Debug == true)
764 cerr << Req << endl;
765
766 Out.Read(Req);
767}
768 /*}}}*/
769// HttpMethod::Go - Run a single loop /*{{{*/
770// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
771/* This runs the select loop over the server FDs, Output file FDs and
772 stdin. */
773bool HttpMethod::Go(bool ToFile,ServerState *Srv)
774{
775 // Server has closed the connection
776 if (Srv->ServerFd == -1 && (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false ||
777 ToFile == false))
778 return false;
779
780 fd_set rfds,wfds;
781 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
782 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
783
784 /* Add the server. We only send more requests if the connection will
785 be persisting */
786 if (Srv->Out.WriteSpace() == true && Srv->ServerFd != -1
787 && Srv->Persistent == true)
788 FD_SET(Srv->ServerFd,&wfds);
789 if (Srv->In.ReadSpace() == true && Srv->ServerFd != -1)
790 FD_SET(Srv->ServerFd,&rfds);
791
792 // Add the file
793 int FileFD = -1;
794 if (File != 0)
795 FileFD = File->Fd();
796
797 if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true && ToFile == true && FileFD != -1)
798 FD_SET(FileFD,&wfds);
799
800 // Add stdin
801 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
802 FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rfds);
803
804 // Figure out the max fd
805 int MaxFd = FileFD;
806 if (MaxFd < Srv->ServerFd)
807 MaxFd = Srv->ServerFd;
808
809 // Select
810 struct timeval tv;
811 tv.tv_sec = TimeOut;
812 tv.tv_usec = 0;
813 int Res = 0;
814 if ((Res = select(MaxFd+1,&rfds,&wfds,0,&tv)) < 0)
815 {
816 if (errno == EINTR)
817 return true;
818 return _error->Errno("select",_("Select failed"));
819 }
820
821 if (Res == 0)
822 {
823 _error->Error(_("Connection timed out"));
824 return ServerDie(Srv);
825 }
826
827 // Handle server IO
828 if (Srv->ServerFd != -1 && FD_ISSET(Srv->ServerFd,&rfds))
829 {
830 errno = 0;
831 if (Srv->In.Read(Srv->ServerFd) == false)
832 return ServerDie(Srv);
833 }
834
835 if (Srv->ServerFd != -1 && FD_ISSET(Srv->ServerFd,&wfds))
836 {
837 errno = 0;
838 if (Srv->Out.Write(Srv->ServerFd) == false)
839 return ServerDie(Srv);
840 }
841
842 // Send data to the file
843 if (FileFD != -1 && FD_ISSET(FileFD,&wfds))
844 {
845 if (Srv->In.Write(FileFD) == false)
846 return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to output file"));
847 }
848
849 // Handle commands from APT
850 if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rfds))
851 {
852 if (Run(true) != -1)
853 exit(100);
854 }
855
856 return true;
857}
858 /*}}}*/
859// HttpMethod::Flush - Dump the buffer into the file /*{{{*/
860// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
861/* This takes the current input buffer from the Server FD and writes it
862 into the file */
863bool HttpMethod::Flush(ServerState *Srv)
864{
865 if (File != 0)
866 {
867 // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
868 // can't be set
869 if (File->Name() != "/dev/null")
870 SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),false);
871 if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false)
872 return true;
873
874 while (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true)
875 {
876 if (Srv->In.Write(File->Fd()) == false)
877 return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to file"));
878 if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true)
879 return true;
880 }
881
882 if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true || Srv->Encoding == ServerState::Closes)
883 return true;
884 }
885 return false;
886}
887 /*}}}*/
888// HttpMethod::ServerDie - The server has closed the connection. /*{{{*/
889// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
890/* */
891bool HttpMethod::ServerDie(ServerState *Srv)
892{
893 unsigned int LErrno = errno;
894
895 // Dump the buffer to the file
896 if (Srv->State == ServerState::Data)
897 {
898 // on GNU/kFreeBSD, apt dies on /dev/null because non-blocking
899 // can't be set
900 if (File->Name() != "/dev/null")
901 SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),false);
902 while (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == true)
903 {
904 if (Srv->In.Write(File->Fd()) == false)
905 return _error->Errno("write",_("Error writing to the file"));
906
907 // Done
908 if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == true)
909 return true;
910 }
911 }
912
913 // See if this is because the server finished the data stream
914 if (Srv->In.IsLimit() == false && Srv->State != ServerState::Header &&
915 Srv->Encoding != ServerState::Closes)
916 {
917 Srv->Close();
918 if (LErrno == 0)
919 return _error->Error(_("Error reading from server. Remote end closed connection"));
920 errno = LErrno;
921 return _error->Errno("read",_("Error reading from server"));
922 }
923 else
924 {
925 Srv->In.Limit(-1);
926
927 // Nothing left in the buffer
928 if (Srv->In.WriteSpace() == false)
929 return false;
930
931 // We may have got multiple responses back in one packet..
932 Srv->Close();
933 return true;
934 }
935
936 return false;
937}
938 /*}}}*/
939// HttpMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data /*{{{*/
940// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
941/* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
942 to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
943 */
944HttpMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
945HttpMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult &Res,ServerState *Srv)
946{
947 // Not Modified
948 if (Srv->Result == 304)
949 {
950 unlink(Queue->DestFile.c_str());
951 Res.IMSHit = true;
952 Res.LastModified = Queue->LastModified;
953 return IMS_HIT;
954 }
955
956 /* Redirect
957 *
958 * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
959 * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods. There are
960 * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
961 * redirect. Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
962 */
963 if (AllowRedirect
964 && (Srv->Result > 300 && Srv->Result < 400)
965 && (Srv->Result != 300 // Multiple Choices
966 && Srv->Result != 304 // Not Modified
967 && Srv->Result != 306)) // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
968 {
969 if (Srv->Location.empty() == true);
970 else if (Srv->Location[0] == '/' && Queue->Uri.empty() == false)
971 {
972 URI Uri = Queue->Uri;
973 if (Uri.Host.empty() == false)
974 {
975 if (Uri.Port != 0)
976 strprintf(NextURI, "http://%s:%u", Uri.Host.c_str(), Uri.Port);
977 else
978 NextURI = "http://" + Uri.Host;
979 }
980 else
981 NextURI.clear();
982 NextURI.append(DeQuoteString(Srv->Location));
983 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
984 }
985 else
986 {
987 NextURI = DeQuoteString(Srv->Location);
988 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT;
989 }
990 /* else pass through for error message */
991 }
992
993 /* We have a reply we dont handle. This should indicate a perm server
994 failure */
995 if (Srv->Result < 200 || Srv->Result >= 300)
996 {
997 char err[255];
998 snprintf(err,sizeof(err)-1,"HttpError%i",Srv->Result);
999 SetFailReason(err);
1000 _error->Error("%u %s",Srv->Result,Srv->Code);
1001 if (Srv->HaveContent == true)
1002 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE;
1003 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE;
1004 }
1005
1006 // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
1007 Res.LastModified = Srv->Date;
1008 Res.Size = Srv->Size;
1009
1010 // Open the file
1011 delete File;
1012 File = new FileFd(Queue->DestFile,FileFd::WriteAny);
1013 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
1014 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
1015
1016 FailFile = Queue->DestFile;
1017 FailFile.c_str(); // Make sure we dont do a malloc in the signal handler
1018 FailFd = File->Fd();
1019 FailTime = Srv->Date;
1020
1021 delete Srv->In.Hash;
1022 Srv->In.Hash = new Hashes;
1023
1024 // Set the expected size and read file for the hashes
1025 if (Srv->StartPos >= 0)
1026 {
1027 Res.ResumePoint = Srv->StartPos;
1028 File->Truncate(Srv->StartPos);
1029
1030 if (Srv->In.Hash->AddFD(*File,Srv->StartPos) == false)
1031 {
1032 _error->Errno("read",_("Problem hashing file"));
1033 return ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 SetNonBlock(File->Fd(),true);
1038 return FILE_IS_OPEN;
1039}
1040 /*}}}*/
1041// HttpMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal /*{{{*/
1042// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1043/* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is neccessary to get
1044 resume behavoir on user abort */
1045void HttpMethod::SigTerm(int)
1046{
1047 if (FailFd == -1)
1048 _exit(100);
1049 close(FailFd);
1050
1051 // Timestamp
1052 struct utimbuf UBuf;
1053 UBuf.actime = FailTime;
1054 UBuf.modtime = FailTime;
1055 utime(FailFile.c_str(),&UBuf);
1056
1057 _exit(100);
1058}
1059 /*}}}*/
1060// HttpMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
1061// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1062/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
1063 depth. */
1064bool HttpMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *)
1065{
1066 if (Server == 0)
1067 return true;
1068
1069 // Queue the requests
1070 int Depth = -1;
1071 for (FetchItem *I = Queue; I != 0 && Depth < (signed)PipelineDepth;
1072 I = I->Next, Depth++)
1073 {
1074 // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
1075 if (Server->Pipeline == false && Depth >= 0)
1076 break;
1077
1078 // Make sure we stick with the same server
1079 if (Server->Comp(I->Uri) == false)
1080 break;
1081 if (QueueBack == I)
1082 {
1083 QueueBack = I->Next;
1084 SendReq(I,Server->Out);
1085 continue;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 return true;
1090};
1091 /*}}}*/
1092// HttpMethod::Configuration - Handle a configuration message /*{{{*/
1093// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1094/* We stash the desired pipeline depth */
1095bool HttpMethod::Configuration(string Message)
1096{
1097 if (pkgAcqMethod::Configuration(Message) == false)
1098 return false;
1099
1100 AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true);
1101 TimeOut = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",TimeOut);
1102 PipelineDepth = _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth",
1103 PipelineDepth);
1104 Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::http",false);
1105 AutoDetectProxyCmd = _config->Find("Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect");
1106
1107 // Get the proxy to use
1108 AutoDetectProxy();
1109
1110 return true;
1111}
1112 /*}}}*/
1113// HttpMethod::Loop - Main loop /*{{{*/
1114// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1115/* */
1116int HttpMethod::Loop()
1117{
1118 typedef vector<string> StringVector;
1119 typedef vector<string>::iterator StringVectorIterator;
1120 map<string, StringVector> Redirected;
1121
1122 signal(SIGTERM,SigTerm);
1123 signal(SIGINT,SigTerm);
1124
1125 Server = 0;
1126
1127 int FailCounter = 0;
1128 while (1)
1129 {
1130 // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
1131 if (Queue == 0)
1132 {
1133 if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO) == false)
1134 return 0;
1135 }
1136
1137 /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
1138 do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
1139 int Result = Run(true);
1140 if (Result != -1 && (Result != 0 || Queue == 0))
1141 {
1142 if(FailReason.empty() == false ||
1143 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
1144 return 100;
1145 else
1146 return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (Queue == 0)
1150 continue;
1151
1152 // Connect to the server
1153 if (Server == 0 || Server->Comp(Queue->Uri) == false)
1154 {
1155 delete Server;
1156 Server = new ServerState(Queue->Uri,this);
1157 }
1158 /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
1159 then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
1160 the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
1161 since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
1162 complete */
1163 if (Server->Persistent == false)
1164 Server->Close();
1165
1166 // Reset the pipeline
1167 if (Server->ServerFd == -1)
1168 QueueBack = Queue;
1169
1170 // Connnect to the host
1171 if (Server->Open() == false)
1172 {
1173 Fail(true);
1174 delete Server;
1175 Server = 0;
1176 continue;
1177 }
1178
1179 // Fill the pipeline.
1180 Fetch(0);
1181
1182 // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
1183 switch (Server->RunHeaders())
1184 {
1185 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK:
1186 break;
1187
1188 // The header data is bad
1189 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR:
1190 {
1191 _error->Error(_("Bad header data"));
1192 Fail(true);
1193 RotateDNS();
1194 continue;
1195 }
1196
1197 // The server closed a connection during the header get..
1198 default:
1199 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR:
1200 {
1201 FailCounter++;
1202 _error->Discard();
1203 Server->Close();
1204 Server->Pipeline = false;
1205
1206 if (FailCounter >= 2)
1207 {
1208 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
1209 FailCounter = 0;
1210 }
1211
1212 RotateDNS();
1213 continue;
1214 }
1215 };
1216
1217 // Decide what to do.
1218 FetchResult Res;
1219 Res.Filename = Queue->DestFile;
1220 switch (DealWithHeaders(Res,Server))
1221 {
1222 // Ok, the file is Open
1223 case FILE_IS_OPEN:
1224 {
1225 URIStart(Res);
1226
1227 // Run the data
1228 bool Result = Server->RunData();
1229
1230 /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
1231 the size now */
1232 if (Res.Size == 0)
1233 Res.Size = File->Size();
1234
1235 // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
1236 FailFd = -1;
1237 delete File;
1238 File = 0;
1239
1240 // Timestamp
1241 struct utimbuf UBuf;
1242 time(&UBuf.actime);
1243 UBuf.actime = Server->Date;
1244 UBuf.modtime = Server->Date;
1245 utime(Queue->DestFile.c_str(),&UBuf);
1246
1247 // Send status to APT
1248 if (Result == true)
1249 {
1250 Res.TakeHashes(*Server->In.Hash);
1251 URIDone(Res);
1252 }
1253 else
1254 {
1255 if (Server->ServerFd == -1)
1256 {
1257 FailCounter++;
1258 _error->Discard();
1259 Server->Close();
1260
1261 if (FailCounter >= 2)
1262 {
1263 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
1264 FailCounter = 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 QueueBack = Queue;
1268 }
1269 else
1270 Fail(true);
1271 }
1272 break;
1273 }
1274
1275 // IMS hit
1276 case IMS_HIT:
1277 {
1278 URIDone(Res);
1279 break;
1280 }
1281
1282 // Hard server error, not found or something
1283 case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE:
1284 {
1285 Fail();
1286 break;
1287 }
1288
1289 // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
1290 case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER:
1291 {
1292 delete File;
1293 File = 0;
1294
1295 Fail();
1296 RotateDNS();
1297 Server->Close();
1298 break;
1299 }
1300
1301 // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
1302 case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE:
1303 {
1304 Fail();
1305
1306 // Send to content to dev/null
1307 File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
1308 Server->RunData();
1309 delete File;
1310 File = 0;
1311 break;
1312 }
1313
1314 // Try again with a new URL
1315 case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT:
1316 {
1317 // Clear rest of response if there is content
1318 if (Server->HaveContent)
1319 {
1320 File = new FileFd("/dev/null",FileFd::WriteExists);
1321 Server->RunData();
1322 delete File;
1323 File = 0;
1324 }
1325
1326 /* Detect redirect loops. No more redirects are allowed
1327 after the same URI is seen twice in a queue item. */
1328 StringVector &R = Redirected[Queue->DestFile];
1329 bool StopRedirects = false;
1330 if (R.empty() == true)
1331 R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
1332 else if (R[0] == "STOP" || R.size() > 10)
1333 StopRedirects = true;
1334 else
1335 {
1336 for (StringVectorIterator I = R.begin(); I != R.end(); ++I)
1337 if (Queue->Uri == *I)
1338 {
1339 R[0] = "STOP";
1340 break;
1341 }
1342
1343 R.push_back(Queue->Uri);
1344 }
1345
1346 if (StopRedirects == false)
1347 Redirect(NextURI);
1348 else
1349 Fail();
1350
1351 break;
1352 }
1353
1354 default:
1355 Fail(_("Internal error"));
1356 break;
1357 }
1358
1359 FailCounter = 0;
1360 }
1361
1362 return 0;
1363}
1364 /*}}}*/
1365// HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy - auto detect proxy /*{{{*/
1366// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1367/* */
1368bool HttpMethod::AutoDetectProxy()
1369{
1370 if (AutoDetectProxyCmd.empty())
1371 return true;
1372
1373 if (Debug)
1374 clog << "Using auto proxy detect command: " << AutoDetectProxyCmd << endl;
1375
1376 int Pipes[2] = {-1,-1};
1377 if (pipe(Pipes) != 0)
1378 return _error->Errno("pipe", "Failed to create Pipe");
1379
1380 pid_t Process = ExecFork();
1381 if (Process == 0)
1382 {
1383 close(Pipes[0]);
1384 dup2(Pipes[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
1385 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
1386
1387 const char *Args[2];
1388 Args[0] = AutoDetectProxyCmd.c_str();
1389 Args[1] = 0;
1390 execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
1391 cerr << "Failed to exec method " << Args[0] << endl;
1392 _exit(100);
1393 }
1394 char buf[512];
1395 int InFd = Pipes[0];
1396 close(Pipes[1]);
1397 int res = read(InFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1398 ExecWait(Process, "ProxyAutoDetect", true);
1399
1400 if (res < 0)
1401 return _error->Errno("read", "Failed to read");
1402 if (res == 0)
1403 return _error->Warning("ProxyAutoDetect returned no data");
1404
1405 // add trailing \0
1406 buf[res] = 0;
1407
1408 if (Debug)
1409 clog << "auto detect command returned: '" << buf << "'" << endl;
1410
1411 if (strstr(buf, "http://") == buf)
1412 _config->Set("Acquire::http::proxy", _strstrip(buf));
1413
1414 return true;
1415}
1416 /*}}}*/
1417
1418