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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: policy.cc,v 1.10 2003/08/12 00:17:37 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Version Policy implementation
7
8 This is just a really simple wrapper around pkgVersionMatch with
9 some added goodies to manage the list of things..
10
11 Priority Table:
12
13 1000 -> inf = Downgradeable priorities
14 1000 = The 'no downgrade' pseduo-status file
15 100 -> 1000 = Standard priorities
16 990 = Config file override package files
17 989 = Start for preference auto-priorities
18 500 = Default package files
19 100 = The status file and ButAutomaticUpgrades sources
20 0 -> 100 = NotAutomatic sources like experimental
21 -inf -> 0 = Never selected
22
23 ##################################################################### */
24 /*}}}*/
25// Include Files /*{{{*/
26#include<config.h>
27
28#include <apt-pkg/policy.h>
29#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
30#include <apt-pkg/cachefilter.h>
31#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
32#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
33#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
34#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
35#include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
36
37#include <iostream>
38#include <sstream>
39
40#include <apti18n.h>
41 /*}}}*/
42
43using namespace std;
44
45// Policy::Init - Startup and bind to a cache /*{{{*/
46// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
47/* Set the defaults for operation. The default mode with no loaded policy
48 file matches the V0 policy engine. */
49pkgPolicy::pkgPolicy(pkgCache *Owner) : Pins(0), PFPriority(0), Cache(Owner)
50{
51 if (Owner == 0 || &(Owner->Head()) == 0)
52 return;
53 PFPriority = new signed short[Owner->Head().PackageFileCount];
54 Pins = new Pin[Owner->Head().PackageCount];
55
56 for (unsigned long I = 0; I != Owner->Head().PackageCount; I++)
57 Pins[I].Type = pkgVersionMatch::None;
58
59 // The config file has a master override.
60 string DefRel = _config->Find("APT::Default-Release");
61 if (DefRel.empty() == false)
62 {
63 bool found = false;
64 // FIXME: make ExpressionMatches static to use it here easily
65 pkgVersionMatch vm("", pkgVersionMatch::None);
66 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
67 {
68 if ((F->Archive != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Archive()) == true) ||
69 (F->Codename != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Codename()) == true) ||
70 (F->Version != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Version()) == true) ||
71 (DefRel.length() > 2 && DefRel[1] == '='))
72 found = true;
73 }
74 if (found == false)
75 _error->Error(_("The value '%s' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources"), DefRel.c_str());
76 else
77 CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::Release,"",DefRel,990);
78 }
79 InitDefaults();
80}
81 /*}}}*/
82// Policy::InitDefaults - Compute the default selections /*{{{*/
83// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
84/* */
85bool pkgPolicy::InitDefaults()
86{
87 // Initialize the priorities based on the status of the package file
88 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Cache->FileBegin(); I != Cache->FileEnd(); ++I)
89 {
90 PFPriority[I->ID] = 500;
91 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
92 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
93 else if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades) == pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades)
94 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
95 else if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic) == pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic)
96 PFPriority[I->ID] = 1;
97 }
98
99 // Apply the defaults..
100 SPtrArray<bool> Fixed = new bool[Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount];
101 memset(Fixed,0,sizeof(*Fixed)*Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount);
102 signed Cur = 989;
103 StatusOverride = false;
104 for (vector<Pin>::const_iterator I = Defaults.begin(); I != Defaults.end();
105 ++I, --Cur)
106 {
107 pkgVersionMatch Match(I->Data,I->Type);
108 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
109 {
110 if (Match.FileMatch(F) == true && Fixed[F->ID] == false)
111 {
112 if (I->Priority != 0 && I->Priority > 0)
113 Cur = I->Priority;
114
115 if (I->Priority < 0)
116 PFPriority[F->ID] = I->Priority;
117 else
118 PFPriority[F->ID] = Cur;
119
120 if (PFPriority[F->ID] > 1000)
121 StatusOverride = true;
122
123 Fixed[F->ID] = true;
124 }
125 }
126 }
127
128 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgPolicy",false) == true)
129 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
130 std::clog << "Prio of " << F.FileName() << ' ' << PFPriority[F->ID] << std::endl;
131
132 return true;
133}
134 /*}}}*/
135// Policy::GetCandidateVer - Get the candidate install version /*{{{*/
136// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
137/* Evaluate the package pins and the default list to deteremine what the
138 best package is. */
139pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetCandidateVer(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
140{
141 // Look for a package pin and evaluate it.
142 signed Max = GetPriority(Pkg);
143 pkgCache::VerIterator Pref = GetMatch(Pkg);
144
145 // Alternatives in case we can not find our package pin (Bug#512318).
146 signed MaxAlt = 0;
147 pkgCache::VerIterator PrefAlt;
148
149 // no package = no candidate version
150 if (Pkg.end() == true)
151 return Pref;
152
153 // packages with a pin lower than 0 have no newer candidate than the current version
154 if (Max < 0)
155 return Pkg.CurrentVer();
156
157 /* Falling through to the default version.. Setting Max to zero
158 effectively excludes everything <= 0 which are the non-automatic
159 priorities.. The status file is given a prio of 100 which will exclude
160 not-automatic sources, except in a single shot not-installed mode.
161 The second pseduo-status file is at prio 1000, above which will permit
162 the user to force-downgrade things.
163
164 The user pin is subject to the same priority rules as default
165 selections. Thus there are two ways to create a pin - a pin that
166 tracks the default when the default is taken away, and a permanent
167 pin that stays at that setting.
168 */
169 bool PrefSeen = false;
170 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; ++Ver)
171 {
172 /* Lets see if this version is the installed version */
173 bool instVer = (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver);
174
175 if (Pref == Ver)
176 PrefSeen = true;
177
178 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator VF = Ver.FileList(); VF.end() == false; ++VF)
179 {
180 /* If this is the status file, and the current version is not the
181 version in the status file (ie it is not installed, or somesuch)
182 then it is not a candidate for installation, ever. This weeds
183 out bogus entries that may be due to config-file states, or
184 other. */
185 if ((VF.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource &&
186 instVer == false)
187 continue;
188
189 signed Prio = PFPriority[VF.File()->ID];
190 if (Prio > Max)
191 {
192 Pref = Ver;
193 Max = Prio;
194 PrefSeen = true;
195 }
196 if (Prio > MaxAlt)
197 {
198 PrefAlt = Ver;
199 MaxAlt = Prio;
200 }
201 }
202
203 if (instVer == true && Max < 1000)
204 {
205 /* Not having seen the Pref yet means we have a specific pin below 1000
206 on a version below the current installed one, so ignore the specific pin
207 as this would be a downgrade otherwise */
208 if (PrefSeen == false || Pref.end() == true)
209 {
210 Pref = Ver;
211 PrefSeen = true;
212 }
213 /* Elevate our current selection (or the status file itself)
214 to the Pseudo-status priority. */
215 Max = 1000;
216
217 // Fast path optimize.
218 if (StatusOverride == false)
219 break;
220 }
221 }
222 // If we do not find our candidate, use the one with the highest pin.
223 // This means that if there is a version available with pin > 0; there
224 // will always be a candidate (Closes: #512318)
225 if (!Pref.IsGood() && MaxAlt > 0)
226 Pref = PrefAlt;
227
228 return Pref;
229}
230 /*}}}*/
231// Policy::CreatePin - Create an entry in the pin table.. /*{{{*/
232// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
233/* For performance we have 3 tables, the default table, the main cache
234 table (hashed to the cache). A blank package name indicates the pin
235 belongs to the default table. Order of insertion matters here, the
236 earlier defaults override later ones. */
237void pkgPolicy::CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type,string Name,
238 string Data,signed short Priority)
239{
240 if (Name.empty() == true)
241 {
242 Pin *P = &*Defaults.insert(Defaults.end(),Pin());
243 P->Type = Type;
244 P->Priority = Priority;
245 P->Data = Data;
246 return;
247 }
248
249 size_t found = Name.rfind(':');
250 string Arch;
251 if (found != string::npos) {
252 Arch = Name.substr(found+1);
253 Name.erase(found);
254 }
255
256 // Allow pinning by wildcards
257 // TODO: Maybe we should always prefer specific pins over non-
258 // specific ones.
259 if (Name[0] == '/' || Name.find_first_of("*[?") != string::npos)
260 {
261 pkgVersionMatch match(Data, Type);
262 for (pkgCache::GrpIterator G = Cache->GrpBegin(); G.end() != true; ++G)
263 if (match.ExpressionMatches(Name, G.Name()))
264 {
265 if (Arch.empty() == false)
266 CreatePin(Type, string(G.Name()).append(":").append(Arch), Data, Priority);
267 else
268 CreatePin(Type, G.Name(), Data, Priority);
269 }
270 return;
271 }
272
273 // find the package (group) this pin applies to
274 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache->FindGrp(Name);
275 bool matched = false;
276 if (Grp.end() == false)
277 {
278 std::string MatchingArch;
279 if (Arch.empty() == true)
280 MatchingArch = Cache->NativeArch();
281 else
282 MatchingArch = Arch;
283 APT::CacheFilter::PackageArchitectureMatchesSpecification pams(MatchingArch);
284 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Grp.PackageList(); Pkg.end() != true; Pkg = Grp.NextPkg(Pkg))
285 {
286 if (pams(Pkg.Arch()) == false)
287 continue;
288 Pin *P = Pins + Pkg->ID;
289 // the first specific stanza for a package is the ruler,
290 // all others need to be ignored
291 if (P->Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
292 P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Pkg.FullName()));
293 P->Type = Type;
294 P->Priority = Priority;
295 P->Data = Data;
296 matched = true;
297 }
298 }
299
300 if (matched == false)
301 {
302 PkgPin *P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Name));
303 if (Arch.empty() == false)
304 P->Pkg.append(":").append(Arch);
305 P->Type = Type;
306 P->Priority = Priority;
307 P->Data = Data;
308 return;
309 }
310}
311 /*}}}*/
312// Policy::GetMatch - Get the matching version for a package pin /*{{{*/
313// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
314/* */
315pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetMatch(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
316{
317 const Pin &PPkg = Pins[Pkg->ID];
318 if (PPkg.Type == pkgVersionMatch::None)
319 return pkgCache::VerIterator(*Pkg.Cache());
320
321 pkgVersionMatch Match(PPkg.Data,PPkg.Type);
322 return Match.Find(Pkg);
323}
324 /*}}}*/
325// Policy::GetPriority - Get the priority of the package pin /*{{{*/
326// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
327/* */
328signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
329{
330 if (Pins[Pkg->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
331 {
332 // In this case 0 means default priority
333 if (Pins[Pkg->ID].Priority == 0)
334 return 989;
335 return Pins[Pkg->ID].Priority;
336 }
337
338 return 0;
339}
340signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator const &File)
341{
342 return PFPriority[File->ID];
343}
344 /*}}}*/
345// PreferenceSection class - Overriding the default TrimRecord method /*{{{*/
346// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
347/* The preference file is a user generated file so the parser should
348 therefore be a bit more friendly by allowing comments and new lines
349 all over the place rather than forcing a special format */
350class PreferenceSection : public pkgTagSection
351{
352 void TrimRecord(bool BeforeRecord, const char* &End)
353 {
354 for (; Stop < End && (Stop[0] == '\n' || Stop[0] == '\r' || Stop[0] == '#'); Stop++)
355 if (Stop[0] == '#')
356 Stop = (const char*) memchr(Stop,'\n',End-Stop);
357 }
358};
359 /*}}}*/
360// ReadPinDir - Load the pin files from this dir into a Policy /*{{{*/
361// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
362/* This will load each pin file in the given dir into a Policy. If the
363 given dir is empty the dir set in Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts is used.
364 Note also that this method will issue a warning if the dir does not
365 exists but it will return true in this case! */
366bool ReadPinDir(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string Dir)
367{
368 if (Dir.empty() == true)
369 Dir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts");
370
371 if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
372 {
373 _error->WarningE("DirectoryExists",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
374 return true;
375 }
376
377 vector<string> const List = GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, "pref", true, true);
378
379 // Read the files
380 for (vector<string>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
381 if (ReadPinFile(Plcy, *I) == false)
382 return false;
383 return true;
384}
385 /*}}}*/
386// ReadPinFile - Load the pin file into a Policy /*{{{*/
387// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
388/* I'd like to see the preferences file store more than just pin information
389 but right now that is the only stuff I have to store. Later there will
390 have to be some kind of combined super parser to get the data into all
391 the right classes.. */
392bool ReadPinFile(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string File)
393{
394 if (File.empty() == true)
395 File = _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::Preferences");
396
397 if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
398 return true;
399
400 FileFd Fd(File,FileFd::ReadOnly);
401 pkgTagFile TF(&Fd);
402 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
403 return false;
404
405 PreferenceSection Tags;
406 while (TF.Step(Tags) == true)
407 {
408 string Name = Tags.FindS("Package");
409 if (Name.empty() == true)
410 return _error->Error(_("Invalid record in the preferences file %s, no Package header"), File.c_str());
411 if (Name == "*")
412 Name = string();
413
414 const char *Start;
415 const char *End;
416 if (Tags.Find("Pin",Start,End) == false)
417 continue;
418
419 const char *Word = Start;
420 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) == 0; Word++);
421
422 // Parse the type..
423 pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type;
424 if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"version") == 0 && Name.empty() == false)
425 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Version;
426 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"release") == 0)
427 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Release;
428 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"origin") == 0)
429 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Origin;
430 else
431 {
432 _error->Warning(_("Did not understand pin type %s"),string(Start,Word).c_str());
433 continue;
434 }
435 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) != 0; Word++);
436
437 short int priority = Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
438 if (priority == 0)
439 {
440 _error->Warning(_("No priority (or zero) specified for pin"));
441 continue;
442 }
443
444 istringstream s(Name);
445 string pkg;
446 while(!s.eof())
447 {
448 s >> pkg;
449 Plcy.CreatePin(Type, pkg, string(Word,End),priority);
450 };
451 }
452
453 Plcy.InitDefaults();
454 return true;
455}
456 /*}}}*/