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1// -*- mode: c++; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: depcache.h,v 1.14 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 DepCache - Dependency Extension data for the cache
7
8 This class stores the cache data and a set of extension structures for
9 monitoring the current state of all the packages. It also generates and
10 caches the 'install' state of many things. This refers to the state of the
11 package after an install has been run.
12
13 The StateCache::State field can be -1,0,1,2 which is <,=,>,no current.
14 StateCache::Mode is which of the 3 fields is active.
15
16 This structure is important to support the readonly status of the cache
17 file. When the data is saved the cache will be refereshed from our
18 internal rep and written to disk. Then the actual persistant data
19 files will be put on the disk.
20
21 Each dependency is compared against 3 target versions to produce to
22 3 dependency results.
23 Now - Compared using the Currently install version
24 Install - Compared using the install version (final state)
25 CVer - (Candidate Verion) Compared using the Candidate Version
26 The candidate and now results are used to decide wheather a package
27 should be automatically installed or if it should be left alone.
28
29 Remember, the Candidate Version is selected based on the distribution
30 settings for the Package. The Install Version is selected based on the
31 state (Delete, Keep, Install) field and can be either the Current Version
32 or the Candidate version.
33
34 The Candidate version is what is shown the 'Install Version' field.
35
36 ##################################################################### */
37 /*}}}*/
38#ifndef PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
39#define PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
40
41
42#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
43#include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
44
45#include <regex.h>
46
47#include <vector>
48#include <memory>
49
50class pkgDepCache : protected pkgCache::Namespace
51{
52 public:
53
54 /** \brief An arbitrary predicate on packages. */
55 class InRootSetFunc
56 {
57 public:
58 virtual bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg) {return false;};
59 virtual ~InRootSetFunc() {};
60 };
61
62 private:
63 /** \brief Mark a single package and all its unmarked important
64 * dependencies during mark-and-sweep.
65 *
66 * Recursively invokes itself to mark all dependencies of the
67 * package.
68 *
69 * \param pkg The package to mark.
70 *
71 * \param ver The version of the package that is to be marked.
72 *
73 * \param follow_recommends If \b true, recommendations of the
74 * package will be recursively marked.
75 *
76 * \param follow_suggests If \b true, suggestions of the package
77 * will be recursively marked.
78 */
79 void MarkPackage(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg,
80 const pkgCache::VerIterator &ver,
81 bool follow_recommends,
82 bool follow_suggests);
83
84 /** \brief Update the Marked field of all packages.
85 *
86 * Each package's StateCache::Marked field will be set to \b true
87 * if and only if it can be reached from the root set. By
88 * default, the root set consists of the set of manually installed
89 * or essential packages, but it can be extended using the
90 * parameter #rootFunc.
91 *
92 * \param rootFunc A callback that can be used to add extra
93 * packages to the root set.
94 *
95 * \return \b false if an error occurred.
96 */
97 bool MarkRequired(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc);
98
99 /** \brief Set the StateCache::Garbage flag on all packages that
100 * should be removed.
101 *
102 * Packages that were not marked by the last call to #MarkRequired
103 * are tested to see whether they are actually garbage. If so,
104 * they are marked as such.
105 *
106 * \return \b false if an error occurred.
107 */
108 bool Sweep();
109
110 public:
111
112 // These flags are used in DepState
113 enum DepFlags {DepNow = (1 << 0),DepInstall = (1 << 1),DepCVer = (1 << 2),
114 DepGNow = (1 << 3),DepGInstall = (1 << 4),DepGCVer = (1 << 5)};
115
116 // These flags are used in StateCache::DepState
117 enum DepStateFlags {DepNowPolicy = (1 << 0), DepNowMin = (1 << 1),
118 DepInstPolicy = (1 << 2), DepInstMin = (1 << 3),
119 DepCandPolicy = (1 << 4), DepCandMin = (1 << 5)};
120
121 // These flags are used in StateCache::iFlags
122 enum InternalFlags {AutoKept = (1 << 0), Purge = (1 << 1), ReInstall = (1 << 2)};
123
124 enum VersionTypes {NowVersion, InstallVersion, CandidateVersion};
125 enum ModeList {ModeDelete = 0, ModeKeep = 1, ModeInstall = 2};
126
127 /** \brief Represents an active action group.
128 *
129 * An action group is a group of actions that are currently being
130 * performed. While an active group is active, certain routine
131 * clean-up actions that would normally be performed after every
132 * cache operation are delayed until the action group is
133 * completed. This is necessary primarily to avoid inefficiencies
134 * when modifying a large number of packages at once.
135 *
136 * This class represents an active action group. Creating an
137 * instance will create an action group; destroying one will
138 * destroy the corresponding action group.
139 *
140 * The following operations are suppressed by this class:
141 *
142 * - Keeping the Marked and Garbage flags up to date.
143 *
144 * \note This can be used in the future to easily accumulate
145 * atomic actions for undo or to display "what apt did anyway";
146 * e.g., change the counter of how many action groups are active
147 * to a std::set of pointers to them and use those to store
148 * information about what happened in a group in the group.
149 */
150 class ActionGroup
151 {
152 pkgDepCache &cache;
153
154 bool released;
155
156 /** Action groups are noncopyable. */
157 ActionGroup(const ActionGroup &other);
158 public:
159 /** \brief Create a new ActionGroup.
160 *
161 * \param cache The cache that this ActionGroup should
162 * manipulate.
163 *
164 * As long as this object exists, no automatic cleanup
165 * operations will be undertaken.
166 */
167 ActionGroup(pkgDepCache &cache);
168
169 /** \brief Clean up the action group before it is destroyed.
170 *
171 * If it is destroyed later, no second cleanup wil be run.
172 */
173 void release();
174
175 /** \brief Destroy the action group.
176 *
177 * If this is the last action group, the automatic cache
178 * cleanup operations will be undertaken.
179 */
180 ~ActionGroup();
181 };
182
183 /** \brief Returns \b true for packages matching a regular
184 * expression in APT::NeverAutoRemove.
185 */
186 class DefaultRootSetFunc : public InRootSetFunc
187 {
188 std::vector<regex_t *> rootSetRegexp;
189 bool constructedSuccessfully;
190
191 public:
192 DefaultRootSetFunc();
193 ~DefaultRootSetFunc();
194
195 /** \return \b true if the class initialized successfully, \b
196 * false otherwise. Used to avoid throwing an exception, since
197 * APT classes generally don't.
198 */
199 bool wasConstructedSuccessfully() const { return constructedSuccessfully; }
200
201 bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg);
202 };
203
204 struct StateCache
205 {
206 // Epoch stripped text versions of the two version fields
207 const char *CandVersion;
208 const char *CurVersion;
209
210 // Pointer to the candidate install version.
211 Version *CandidateVer;
212
213 // Pointer to the install version.
214 Version *InstallVer;
215
216 // Copy of Package::Flags
217 unsigned short Flags;
218 unsigned short iFlags; // Internal flags
219
220 /** \brief \b true if this package can be reached from the root set. */
221 bool Marked;
222
223 /** \brief \b true if this package is unused and should be removed.
224 *
225 * This differs from !#Marked, because it is possible that some
226 * unreachable packages will be protected from becoming
227 * garbage.
228 */
229 bool Garbage;
230
231 // Various tree indicators
232 signed char Status; // -1,0,1,2
233 unsigned char Mode; // ModeList
234 unsigned char DepState; // DepState Flags
235
236 // Update of candidate version
237 const char *StripEpoch(const char *Ver);
238 void Update(PkgIterator Pkg,pkgCache &Cache);
239
240 // Various test members for the current status of the package
241 inline bool NewInstall() const {return Status == 2 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
242 inline bool Delete() const {return Mode == ModeDelete;};
243 inline bool Keep() const {return Mode == ModeKeep;};
244 inline bool Upgrade() const {return Status > 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
245 inline bool Upgradable() const {return Status >= 1;};
246 inline bool Downgrade() const {return Status < 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
247 inline bool Held() const {return Status != 0 && Keep();};
248 inline bool NowBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowMin) != DepNowMin;};
249 inline bool NowPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowPolicy) != DepNowPolicy;};
250 inline bool InstBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstMin) != DepInstMin;};
251 inline bool InstPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstPolicy) != DepInstPolicy;};
252 inline bool Install() const {return Mode == ModeInstall;};
253 inline VerIterator InstVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
254 {return VerIterator(Cache,InstallVer);};
255 inline VerIterator CandidateVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
256 {return VerIterator(Cache,CandidateVer);};
257 };
258
259 // Helper functions
260 void BuildGroupOrs(VerIterator const &V);
261 void UpdateVerState(PkgIterator Pkg);
262
263 // User Policy control
264 class Policy
265 {
266 public:
267
268 virtual VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator Pkg);
269 virtual bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator Dep);
270
271 virtual ~Policy() {};
272 };
273
274 private:
275 /** The number of open "action groups"; certain post-action
276 * operations are suppressed if this number is > 0.
277 */
278 int group_level;
279
280 friend class ActionGroup;
281
282 protected:
283
284 // State information
285 pkgCache *Cache;
286 StateCache *PkgState;
287 unsigned char *DepState;
288
289 double iUsrSize;
290 double iDownloadSize;
291 unsigned long iInstCount;
292 unsigned long iDelCount;
293 unsigned long iKeepCount;
294 unsigned long iBrokenCount;
295 unsigned long iPolicyBrokenCount;
296 unsigned long iBadCount;
297
298 Policy *delLocalPolicy; // For memory clean up..
299 Policy *LocalPolicy;
300
301 // Check for a matching provides
302 bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type,PkgIterator &Res);
303 inline bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type)
304 {
305 PkgIterator Res(*this,0);
306 return CheckDep(Dep,Type,Res);
307 }
308
309 // Computes state information for deps and versions (w/o storing)
310 unsigned char DependencyState(DepIterator &D);
311 unsigned char VersionState(DepIterator D,unsigned char Check,
312 unsigned char SetMin,
313 unsigned char SetPolicy);
314
315 // Recalculates various portions of the cache, call after changing something
316 void Update(DepIterator Dep); // Mostly internal
317 void Update(PkgIterator const &P);
318
319 // Count manipulators
320 void AddSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg,signed long Mult = 1);
321 inline void RemoveSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddSizes(Pkg,-1);};
322 void AddStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg,int Add = 1);
323 inline void RemoveStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddStates(Pkg,-1);};
324
325 public:
326
327 // Legacy.. We look like a pkgCache
328 inline operator pkgCache &() {return *Cache;};
329 inline Header &Head() {return *Cache->HeaderP;};
330 inline PkgIterator PkgBegin() {return Cache->PkgBegin();};
331 inline PkgIterator FindPkg(string const &Name) {return Cache->FindPkg(Name);};
332
333 inline pkgCache &GetCache() {return *Cache;};
334 inline pkgVersioningSystem &VS() {return *Cache->VS;};
335
336 // Policy implementation
337 inline VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator Pkg) {return LocalPolicy->GetCandidateVer(Pkg);};
338 inline bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator Dep) {return LocalPolicy->IsImportantDep(Dep);};
339 inline Policy &GetPolicy() {return *LocalPolicy;};
340
341 // Accessors
342 inline StateCache &operator [](PkgIterator const &I) {return PkgState[I->ID];};
343 inline unsigned char &operator [](DepIterator const &I) {return DepState[I->ID];};
344
345 /** \return A function identifying packages in the root set other
346 * than manually installed packages and essential packages, or \b
347 * NULL if an error occurs.
348 *
349 * \todo Is this the best place for this function? Perhaps the
350 * settings for mark-and-sweep should be stored in a single
351 * external class?
352 */
353 virtual InRootSetFunc *GetRootSetFunc();
354
355 /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow recommendations.
356 */
357 virtual bool MarkFollowsRecommends();
358
359 /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow suggestions.
360 */
361 virtual bool MarkFollowsSuggests();
362
363 /** \brief Update the Marked and Garbage fields of all packages.
364 *
365 * This routine is implicitly invoked after all state manipulators
366 * and when an ActionGroup is destroyed. It invokes #MarkRequired
367 * and #Sweep to do its dirty work.
368 *
369 * \param rootFunc A predicate that returns \b true for packages
370 * that should be added to the root set.
371 */
372 bool MarkAndSweep(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc)
373 {
374 return MarkRequired(rootFunc) && Sweep();
375 }
376
377 bool MarkAndSweep()
378 {
379 std::auto_ptr<InRootSetFunc> f(GetRootSetFunc());
380 if(f.get() != NULL)
381 return MarkAndSweep(*f.get());
382 else
383 return false;
384 }
385
386 /** \name State Manipulators
387 */
388 // @{
389 void MarkKeep(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool Soft = false,
390 bool FromUser = true);
391 void MarkDelete(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool Purge = false);
392 void MarkInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool AutoInst = true,
393 unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true,
394 bool ForceImportantDeps = false);
395 void SetReInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool To);
396 void SetCandidateVersion(VerIterator TargetVer);
397
398 /** Set the "is automatically installed" flag of Pkg. */
399 void MarkAuto(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool Auto);
400 // @}
401
402 // This is for debuging
403 void Update(OpProgress *Prog = 0);
404
405 // read persistent states
406 bool readStateFile(OpProgress *prog);
407 bool writeStateFile(OpProgress *prog, bool InstalledOnly=false);
408
409 // Size queries
410 inline double UsrSize() {return iUsrSize;};
411 inline double DebSize() {return iDownloadSize;};
412 inline unsigned long DelCount() {return iDelCount;};
413 inline unsigned long KeepCount() {return iKeepCount;};
414 inline unsigned long InstCount() {return iInstCount;};
415 inline unsigned long BrokenCount() {return iBrokenCount;};
416 inline unsigned long PolicyBrokenCount() {return iPolicyBrokenCount;};
417 inline unsigned long BadCount() {return iBadCount;};
418
419 bool Init(OpProgress *Prog);
420
421 pkgDepCache(pkgCache *Cache,Policy *Plcy = 0);
422 virtual ~pkgDepCache();
423};
424
425#endif