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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
12"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-29 14:19+0100\n"
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
742#: apt.ent:355
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
752#. The last update date
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
754#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
755#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
756msgid ""
757"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
758"February 2004</date>"
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
762#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
763msgid "apt-cache"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
767#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
768#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
769msgid "8"
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
773#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
774#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
775#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
776#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
777#: sources.list.5.xml:24
778msgid "APT"
779msgstr ""
780
781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
782#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
783msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
787#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
788msgid ""
789"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
790"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
791"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
792"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
793"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
794"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
795"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
796"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
797"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
798"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
799"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
800"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
801"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
802"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
803"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
804"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
805"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
806"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
807"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
808"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
809msgstr ""
810
811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
812#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
814#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
815#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
816#: sources.list.5.xml:33
817#, fuzzy
818msgid "Description"
819msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
823msgid ""
824"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
825"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
826"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
827"output from the package metadata."
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
831#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
832msgid ""
833"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
834"one of the commands below must be present."
835msgstr ""
836
837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
838#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
839msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
840msgstr ""
841
842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
843#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
844msgid ""
845"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
846"cache. This is for debugging only."
847msgstr ""
848
849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
850#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
851msgid "gencaches"
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
855#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
856msgid ""
857"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
858"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
859"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
860msgstr ""
861
862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
863#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
864msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
868#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
869msgid ""
870"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
871"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
872"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
873"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
874"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
875"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
876"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
877"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
878"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
879msgstr ""
880
881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
882#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
883#, no-wrap
884msgid ""
885"Package: libreadline2\n"
886"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
887"Reverse Depends: \n"
888" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
889" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
890"Dependencies:\n"
891"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
892"Provides:\n"
893"2.1-12 - \n"
894"Reverse Provides: \n"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
899msgid ""
900"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
901"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
902"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
903"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
904"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
905"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
906"best to consult the apt source code."
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
911msgid "stats"
912msgstr ""
913
914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
915#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
916msgid ""
917"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
918"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
919msgstr ""
920
921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
922#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
923msgid ""
924"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
925"in the cache."
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
929#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
930msgid ""
931"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
932"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
933"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
934"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
935msgstr ""
936
937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
938#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
939msgid ""
940"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
941"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
942"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
943"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
944"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
945"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
949#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
950msgid ""
951"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
952"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
953"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
954"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
955msgstr ""
956
957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
958#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
959msgid ""
960"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
961"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
962"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
963"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
964msgstr ""
965
966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
967#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
968msgid ""
969"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
970"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
971"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
972"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
973"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
980"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
981"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
982"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
983"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
984msgstr ""
985
986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
987#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
988msgid ""
989"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
990"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
994#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
995msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
996msgstr ""
997
998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
999#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1000msgid ""
1001"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1002"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1003"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1004msgstr ""
1005
1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1007#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1008msgid "dump"
1009msgstr ""
1010
1011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1012#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1013msgid ""
1014"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1015"It is primarily for debugging."
1016msgstr ""
1017
1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1019#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1020msgid "dumpavail"
1021msgstr ""
1022
1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1025msgid ""
1026"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1027"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1028msgstr ""
1029
1030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1031#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1032msgid "unmet"
1033msgstr ""
1034
1035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1036#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1037msgid ""
1038"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1039"package cache."
1040msgstr ""
1041
1042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1043#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1044msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1049msgid ""
1050"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1051"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1056msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1057msgstr ""
1058
1059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1060#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1061msgid ""
1062"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1063"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1064"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1065"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1066"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1067"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1068"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1069"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1070"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1071"searched, only the package name is."
1072msgstr ""
1073
1074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1075#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1076msgid ""
1077"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1078"and'ed together."
1079msgstr ""
1080
1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1082#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1083msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1084msgstr ""
1085
1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1087#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1088msgid ""
1089"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1090"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1095msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1096msgstr ""
1097
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1099#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1100msgid ""
1101"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1102"package has."
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1107msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1108msgstr ""
1109
1110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1111#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1112msgid ""
1113"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1114"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1115"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1116"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1117"option> option."
1118msgstr ""
1119
1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1121#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1122msgid ""
1123"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1124"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1125"the generated list."
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1130msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1135msgid ""
1136"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1137"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1138"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1139"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1140"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1141"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1142"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1143"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1144msgstr ""
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1147#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1148msgid ""
1149"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1150"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1151"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1152"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1153msgstr ""
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1156#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1157msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1162msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1167msgid ""
1168"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1169"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1170msgstr ""
1171
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1174msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1175msgstr ""
1176
1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1178#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1179msgid ""
1180"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1181"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1182"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1183"selection of the named package."
1184msgstr ""
1185
1186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1187#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1188msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1189msgstr ""
1190
1191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1192#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1193msgid ""
1194"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1195"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1196"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1197"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1198"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1199"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1200"Architecture</literal>)."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1206#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
1207#, fuzzy
1208msgid "options"
1209msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1210
1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1212#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1213msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1214msgstr ""
1215
1216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1217#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1218msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1219msgstr ""
1220
1221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1222#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1223msgid ""
1224"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1225"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1226"pkgcache</literal>."
1227msgstr ""
1228
1229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1230#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1231#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1232msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1237msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1241#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1242msgid ""
1243"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1244"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1245"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1246"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1247"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1248msgstr ""
1249
1250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1251#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1252msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1257msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1258msgstr ""
1259
1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1261#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1262msgid ""
1263"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1264"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1265"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1266"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1270#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1271msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1276msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1277msgstr ""
1278
1279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1280#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1281msgid ""
1282"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1283"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1284"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1289msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1290msgstr ""
1291
1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1293#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1294msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1295msgstr ""
1296
1297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1298#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1299msgid ""
1300"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1301"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1302msgstr ""
1303
1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1305#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1306msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1311msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1316msgid ""
1317"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1318"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1319"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1320"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1321"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1322"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1323msgstr ""
1324
1325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1326#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1327msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1328msgstr ""
1329
1330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1331#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1332msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1333msgstr ""
1334
1335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1336#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1337msgid ""
1338"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1339"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1340"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1344#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1345msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1350msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1354#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1355msgid ""
1356"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1357"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1361#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1362msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1363msgstr ""
1364
1365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1366#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1367msgid ""
1368"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1369"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1370"AllNames</literal>."
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1374#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1375msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1379#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1380msgid ""
1381"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1382"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1383"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1388msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1393msgid ""
1394"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1395"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1396"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1401#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554
1402#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1403msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1404msgstr ""
1405
1406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1407#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1408#: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1409msgid "Files"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1414msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1418#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1419#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
1420#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1421#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1422#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1423msgid "See Also"
1424msgstr ""
1425
1426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1427#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1428msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1429msgstr ""
1430
1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1433#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575
1434#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1435msgid "Diagnostics"
1436msgstr ""
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1439#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1440msgid ""
1441"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1442"on error."
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1446#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1447msgid ""
1448"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1449"February 2004</date>"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1453#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1454msgid "apt-cdrom"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1459msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1464msgid ""
1465"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1466"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1467"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1468"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1469"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1473#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1474msgid ""
1475"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1476"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1477"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1478"burns and verifying the index files."
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1483msgid ""
1484"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1485"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1486"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1487msgstr ""
1488
1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1490#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1491msgid "add"
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1495#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1496msgid ""
1497"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1498"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1499"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1500"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1501"title."
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1505#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1506msgid ""
1507"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1508"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1509"filename>"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1514msgid "ident"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1519msgid ""
1520"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1521"stored file name"
1522msgstr ""
1523
1524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1525#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1526msgid ""
1527"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1528"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1529"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1533#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
1534#, fuzzy
1535msgid "Options"
1536msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1537
1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1539#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1540msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1544#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1545msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1546msgstr ""
1547
1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1550msgid ""
1551"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1552"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1553"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1554msgstr ""
1555
1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1557#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1558msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1559msgstr ""
1560
1561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1562#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1563msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1564msgstr ""
1565
1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1567#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1568msgid ""
1569"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1570"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1571"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1572msgstr ""
1573
1574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1575#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1576msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1581msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1582msgstr ""
1583
1584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1585#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1586msgid ""
1587"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1588"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1589"NoMount</literal>."
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1593#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1594msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1595msgstr ""
1596
1597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1598#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1599msgid ""
1600"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1601"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1602"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1603"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1607#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1608msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1613msgid ""
1614"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1615"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1616"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1621msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1625#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1626msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1631msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1636msgid ""
1637"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1638"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1639"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1643#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1644msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1649msgid ""
1650"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1651"on error."
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1655#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1656msgid "apt-config"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1660#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1661#, fuzzy
1662msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1663msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1664
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1666#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1667msgid ""
1668"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1669"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1670"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1671"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1675#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1676msgid ""
1677"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1678"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1679"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1680"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1681msgstr ""
1682
1683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1684#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1685msgid ""
1686"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1687"one of the commands below must be present."
1688msgstr ""
1689
1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1691#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1692msgid "shell"
1693msgstr ""
1694
1695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1696#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1697msgid ""
1698"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1699"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1700"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1701"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1702"should be used like:"
1703msgstr ""
1704
1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1706#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1707#, no-wrap
1708msgid ""
1709"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1710"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1711"eval $RES\n"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1716msgid ""
1717"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1718"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1719msgstr ""
1720
1721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1722#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1723msgid ""
1724"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1725"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1726"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1731msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1735#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
1736#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1737msgid "&apt-conf;"
1738msgstr ""
1739
1740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1741#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1742msgid ""
1743"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1744"on error."
1745msgstr ""
1746
1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1748#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1749msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1753#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1754msgid "1"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1758#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1759msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1760msgstr ""
1761
1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1763#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1764msgid ""
1765"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1766"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1767"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1768"arg>"
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1772#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1773msgid ""
1774"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1775"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1776"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1777"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1778"format:"
1779msgstr ""
1780
1781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1782#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1783msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1787#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1788msgid ""
1789"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1790"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1791"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1792"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1796#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1797msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1798msgstr ""
1799
1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1801#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1802msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1806#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1807msgid ""
1808"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1809"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1810"TempDir</literal>"
1811msgstr ""
1812
1813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1814#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1815msgid ""
1816"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1817"decimal 100 on error."
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1822msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1823msgstr ""
1824
1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1826#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1827msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1828msgstr ""
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1831#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1832msgid ""
1833"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1834"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1835"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1836"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1837"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1838"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1839"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1840"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1841"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1842"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1843"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1844"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1845"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1846"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1847"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1848"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1849"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1850msgstr ""
1851
1852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1853#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1854msgid ""
1855"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1856"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1857"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1858"site."
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1863msgid ""
1864"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1865"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1866"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1867"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1868"generation process for a complete archive."
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1873msgid ""
1874"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1875"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1876"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1877"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1878"output files."
1879msgstr ""
1880
1881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1882#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1883msgid "packages"
1884msgstr ""
1885
1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1887#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1888msgid ""
1889"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1890"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1891"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1892"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1893msgstr ""
1894
1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1897msgid ""
1898"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1899msgstr ""
1900
1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1902#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1903msgid "sources"
1904msgstr ""
1905
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1908msgid ""
1909"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1910"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1911"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1912"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1916#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1917msgid ""
1918"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1919"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1920"change the source override file that will be used."
1921msgstr ""
1922
1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1925msgid "contents"
1926msgstr ""
1927
1928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1929#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1930msgid ""
1931"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1932"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1933"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1934"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1935"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1936"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1937msgstr ""
1938
1939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
1941msgid "release"
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
1946msgid ""
1947"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1948"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1949"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1950"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1951"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1952msgstr ""
1953
1954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
1956msgid ""
1957"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1958"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1959"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1960"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1961"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
1962"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1963"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
1968msgid "generate"
1969msgstr ""
1970
1971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1972#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
1973msgid ""
1974"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1975"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1976"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1977"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1978"maintaining the required settings."
1979msgstr ""
1980
1981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1982#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
1983msgid "clean"
1984msgstr ""
1985
1986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1987#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
1988msgid ""
1989"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1990"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1991msgstr ""
1992
1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1994#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
1995#, fuzzy
1996msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1997msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1998
1999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2000#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2001msgid ""
2002"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2003"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2004"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2005"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2006"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2007"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2008msgstr ""
2009
2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2012msgid ""
2013"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2014msgstr ""
2015
2016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2017#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2018msgid "Dir Section"
2019msgstr ""
2020
2021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2022#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2023msgid ""
2024"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2025"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2026"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2027"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2028msgstr ""
2029
2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2032msgid "ArchiveDir"
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2037msgid ""
2038"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2039"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2040"nodes."
2041msgstr ""
2042
2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2045#, fuzzy
2046msgid "OverrideDir"
2047msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2051msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2052msgstr ""
2053
2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2055#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2056msgid "CacheDir"
2057msgstr ""
2058
2059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2060#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2061msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2062msgstr ""
2063
2064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2065#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2066msgid "FileListDir"
2067msgstr ""
2068
2069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2070#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2071msgid ""
2072"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2073"literal> setting is used below."
2074msgstr ""
2075
2076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2077#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2078msgid "Default Section"
2079msgstr ""
2080
2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2083msgid ""
2084"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2085"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2086"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2087msgstr ""
2088
2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2090#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2091msgid "Packages::Compress"
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2096msgid ""
2097"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2098"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2099"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2100"'. gzip'."
2101msgstr ""
2102
2103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2104#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2105msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2106msgstr ""
2107
2108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2109#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2110msgid ""
2111"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2112"defaults to '.deb'."
2113msgstr ""
2114
2115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2116#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2117msgid "Sources::Compress"
2118msgstr ""
2119
2120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2121#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2122msgid ""
2123"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2124"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2128#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2129msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2130msgstr ""
2131
2132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2133#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2134msgid ""
2135"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2136"defaults to '.dsc'."
2137msgstr ""
2138
2139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2140#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2141msgid "Contents::Compress"
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2146msgid ""
2147"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2148"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2149msgstr ""
2150
2151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2152#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2153msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2154msgstr ""
2155
2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2157#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2158msgid ""
2159"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2160"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2161"Links</literal> setting."
2162msgstr ""
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2165#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2166msgid "FileMode"
2167msgstr ""
2168
2169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2170#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2171msgid ""
2172"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2173"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2174msgstr ""
2175
2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2177#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2178msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2179msgstr ""
2180
2181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2182#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2183msgid ""
2184"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2185"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2186"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2187msgstr ""
2188
2189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2190#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2191msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2192msgstr ""
2193
2194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2195#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2196msgid ""
2197"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2198"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2199"be rebuilt."
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2204msgid "ContentsAge"
2205msgstr ""
2206
2207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2208#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2209msgid ""
2210"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2211"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2212"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2213"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2214"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2215"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2220msgid "Directory"
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2225msgid ""
2226"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2227"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2228msgstr ""
2229
2230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2231#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2232msgid "SrcDirectory"
2233msgstr ""
2234
2235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2236#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2237msgid ""
2238"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2239"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2240msgstr ""
2241
2242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2243#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2244msgid "Packages"
2245msgstr ""
2246
2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2248#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2249msgid ""
2250"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2251"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2252msgstr ""
2253
2254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2255#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2256msgid "Sources"
2257msgstr ""
2258
2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2261msgid ""
2262"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2263"source/Sources</filename>"
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2268msgid "InternalPrefix"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2273msgid ""
2274"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2275"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2276"filename>"
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2281msgid "Contents"
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2286msgid ""
2287"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2288"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2289"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2290"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2295msgid "Contents::Header"
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2300msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2301msgstr ""
2302
2303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2304#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2305msgid "BinCacheDB"
2306msgstr ""
2307
2308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2309#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2310msgid ""
2311"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2312"can share the same database."
2313msgstr ""
2314
2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2316#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2317msgid "FileList"
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2322msgid ""
2323"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2324"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2325"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2326msgstr ""
2327
2328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2329#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2330msgid "SourceFileList"
2331msgstr ""
2332
2333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2334#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2335msgid ""
2336"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2337"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2338"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2339"when processing source indexes."
2340msgstr ""
2341
2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2344msgid "Tree Section"
2345msgstr ""
2346
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2349msgid ""
2350"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2351"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2352"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2353"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2354"variable."
2355msgstr ""
2356
2357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2358#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2359msgid ""
2360"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2361"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2362"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2363"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2364msgstr ""
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2367#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2368msgid ""
2369"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2370"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2371"variables."
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2376msgid ""
2377"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2378"command> performs an operation similar to:"
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2383#, no-wrap
2384msgid ""
2385"for i in Sections do \n"
2386" for j in Architectures do\n"
2387" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2392msgid "Sections"
2393msgstr ""
2394
2395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2396#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2397msgid ""
2398"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2399"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2400"free</literal>"
2401msgstr ""
2402
2403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2404#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2405msgid "Architectures"
2406msgstr ""
2407
2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2409#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2410msgid ""
2411"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2412"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2413"this tree has a source archive."
2414msgstr ""
2415
2416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2417#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2418#, fuzzy
2419msgid "BinOverride"
2420msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2421
2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2423#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2424msgid ""
2425"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2426"and maintainer address information."
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2431#, fuzzy
2432msgid "SrcOverride"
2433msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2437msgid ""
2438"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2439"information."
2440msgstr ""
2441
2442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2443#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2444msgid "ExtraOverride"
2445msgstr ""
2446
2447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2449msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2454msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2459msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2464msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2469msgid ""
2470"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2471"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2472"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2473"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2474"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2475msgstr ""
2476
2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2478#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2479msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2483#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2484msgid ""
2485"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2486"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2491msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2492msgstr ""
2493
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2496msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2497msgstr ""
2498
2499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2500#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2501msgid "Sets the source override file."
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2506msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2511msgid "PathPrefix"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2516msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2517msgstr ""
2518
2519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2521msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2522msgstr ""
2523
2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2526msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2531msgid "The Binary Override File"
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2536msgid ""
2537"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2538"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2539"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2540"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2541"permutation field."
2542msgstr ""
2543
2544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2546#, no-wrap
2547msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2548msgstr ""
2549
2550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2551#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2552#, no-wrap
2553msgid "new"
2554msgstr ""
2555
2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2558msgid ""
2559"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2560"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2561"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2562"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2563"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2564"maintainer field."
2565msgstr ""
2566
2567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2569msgid "The Source Override File"
2570msgstr ""
2571
2572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2573#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2574msgid ""
2575"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2576"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2577"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2582msgid "The Extra Override File"
2583msgstr ""
2584
2585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2587msgid ""
2588"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2589"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2590"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2591msgstr ""
2592
2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2594#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2595msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2596msgstr ""
2597
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2600msgid ""
2601"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2602"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2603"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2604msgstr ""
2605
2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2608msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2609msgstr ""
2610
2611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2612#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2613msgid ""
2614"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2615"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2616msgstr ""
2617
2618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2619#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2620msgid ""
2621"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2622"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2623"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2624"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2629msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2634msgid ""
2635"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2636"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2637"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2638"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2639msgstr ""
2640
2641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2642#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2643msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2648msgid ""
2649"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2650"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2651"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2652"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2653"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2654msgstr ""
2655
2656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2658msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2659msgstr ""
2660
2661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2662#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2663msgid ""
2664"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2665"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2666"literal>."
2667msgstr ""
2668
2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2671msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2676msgid ""
2677"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2678"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2679msgstr ""
2680
2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2682#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
2683#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2684msgid "Examples"
2685msgstr ""
2686
2687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
2689#, no-wrap
2690msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2691msgstr ""
2692
2693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2695msgid ""
2696"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2697"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2698msgstr ""
2699
2700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2701#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2702msgid ""
2703"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2704"100 on error."
2705msgstr ""
2706
2707#. The last update date
2708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2709#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2710msgid ""
2711"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2712"November 2008</date>"
2713msgstr ""
2714
2715#. type: <heading></heading>
2716#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2717msgid "apt-get"
2718msgstr ""
2719
2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2721#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2722msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2723msgstr ""
2724
2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2726#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2727msgid ""
2728"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2729"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2730"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2731"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2732"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2733"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2734"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2735"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2736"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2737"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2738"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2739"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2740"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2741"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2742"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2743"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2744"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2745"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2746"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2747"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2748"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2749"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2750"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2751"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2752"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2753"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2754"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2755"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2756"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2757"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2758"</group> </arg> </group>"
2759msgstr ""
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2762#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2763msgid ""
2764"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2765"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2766"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2767"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2768msgstr ""
2769
2770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2771#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2772msgid "update"
2773msgstr ""
2774
2775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2776#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2777msgid ""
2778"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2779"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2780"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2781"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2782"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2783"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2784"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2785"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2786"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2787msgstr ""
2788
2789#. type: <tag></tag>
2790#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2791msgid "upgrade"
2792msgstr ""
2793
2794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2795#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2796msgid ""
2797"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2798"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2799"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2800"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2801"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2802"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2803"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2804"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2805"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2806"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2807msgstr ""
2808
2809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2810#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2811msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2815#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2816msgid ""
2817"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2818"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2819"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2820"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2821"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2822"new packages)."
2823msgstr ""
2824
2825#. type: <tag></tag>
2826#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2827msgid "dist-upgrade"
2828msgstr ""
2829
2830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2831#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2832msgid ""
2833"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2834"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2835"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2836"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2837"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2838"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2839"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2840"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2841"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: <tag></tag>
2845#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2846msgid "install"
2847msgstr ""
2848
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2850#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2851msgid ""
2852"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2853"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2854"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2855"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2856"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2857"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2858"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2859"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2860"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2861"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2862"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2863msgstr ""
2864
2865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2866#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2867msgid ""
2868"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2869"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2870"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2871"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2872"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2873"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2874msgstr ""
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2877#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2878msgid ""
2879"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2880"used with care."
2881msgstr ""
2882
2883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2884#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2885msgid ""
2886"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2887"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2888"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2889"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2890"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2891"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2892"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2893msgstr ""
2894
2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2896#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2897msgid ""
2898"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2899"installation policy for individual packages."
2900msgstr ""
2901
2902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2903#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2904msgid ""
2905"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2906"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2907"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2908"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2909"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2910"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2911"expression."
2912msgstr ""
2913
2914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2915#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2916msgid "remove"
2917msgstr ""
2918
2919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2920#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2921msgid ""
2922"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2923"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2924"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2925"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2926"installed instead of removed."
2927msgstr ""
2928
2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2930#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2931msgid "purge"
2932msgstr ""
2933
2934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2935#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2936msgid ""
2937"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2938"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2939"too)."
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2943#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2944msgid "source"
2945msgstr ""
2946
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2949msgid ""
2950"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2951"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2952"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2953"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2954"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2955"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2956"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2957msgstr ""
2958
2959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2960#: apt-get.8.xml:259
2961msgid ""
2962"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2963"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2964"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2965"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2966"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2970#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2971msgid ""
2972"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2973"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2974"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2975"not be unpacked."
2976msgstr ""
2977
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2979#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2980msgid ""
2981"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2982"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2983"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2984"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2985"literal> option."
2986msgstr ""
2987
2988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2989#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2990msgid ""
2991"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2992"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2993"balls."
2994msgstr ""
2995
2996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2997#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2998msgid "build-dep"
2999msgstr ""
3000
3001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3002#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3003msgid ""
3004"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3005"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3009#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3010msgid "check"
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3014#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3015msgid ""
3016"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3017"and checks for broken dependencies."
3018msgstr ""
3019
3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3021#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3022msgid ""
3023"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3024"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3025"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3026"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3027"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3028"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3029"disk space."
3030msgstr ""
3031
3032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3033#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3034msgid "autoclean"
3035msgstr ""
3036
3037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3038#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3039msgid ""
3040"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3041"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3042"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3043"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3044"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3045"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3046"is set to off."
3047msgstr ""
3048
3049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3050#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3051msgid "autoremove"
3052msgstr ""
3053
3054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3055#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3056msgid ""
3057"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3058"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3059"are no more needed."
3060msgstr ""
3061
3062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3063#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3064msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3065msgstr ""
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3068#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3069msgid ""
3070"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3071"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3072msgstr ""
3073
3074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3075#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3076msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3077msgstr ""
3078
3079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3080#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3081msgid ""
3082"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3083"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3084msgstr ""
3085
3086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3087#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3088msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3089msgstr ""
3090
3091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3092#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3093msgid ""
3094"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3095"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3096"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3097"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3098"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3099"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3100"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3101"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3102"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3103"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3104"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3108#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3109msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3113#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3114msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3118#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3119msgid ""
3120"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3121"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3122"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3123"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3124"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3125"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3126"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3127msgstr ""
3128
3129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3130#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3131msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3136msgid ""
3137"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3138"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3139"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3140msgstr ""
3141
3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3143#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3144msgid ""
3145"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3146"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3147"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3148"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3149"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3150"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3151"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3152msgstr ""
3153
3154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3155#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3156msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3157msgstr ""
3158
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3160#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3161msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3162msgstr ""
3163
3164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3165#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3166msgid ""
3167"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3168"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3169"Simulate</literal>."
3170msgstr ""
3171
3172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3173#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3174msgid ""
3175"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3176"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3177"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3178"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3179"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3180"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3181msgstr ""
3182
3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3184#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3185msgid ""
3186"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3187"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3188"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3189"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3190msgstr ""
3191
3192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3193#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3194msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3198#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3199msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3200msgstr ""
3201
3202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3203#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3204msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3205msgstr ""
3206
3207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3208#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3209msgid ""
3210"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3211"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3212"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3213"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3214"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3215msgstr ""
3216
3217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3218#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3219msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3220msgstr ""
3221
3222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3223#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3224msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3225msgstr ""
3226
3227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3228#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3229msgid ""
3230"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3231"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3232msgstr ""
3233
3234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3235#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3236msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3237msgstr ""
3238
3239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3240#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3241msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3242msgstr ""
3243
3244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3245#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3246msgid ""
3247"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3248"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3249msgstr ""
3250
3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3252#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3253msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3254msgstr ""
3255
3256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3257#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3258msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3259msgstr ""
3260
3261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3262#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3263msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3264msgstr ""
3265
3266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3267#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3268msgid ""
3269"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3270"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3275msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3280msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3281msgstr ""
3282
3283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3284#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3285msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3289#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3290msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3294#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3295msgid ""
3296"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3297"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3298"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3299"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3300msgstr ""
3301
3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3303#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3304msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3305msgstr ""
3306
3307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3308#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3309msgid ""
3310"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3311"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3312"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3313"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3318msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3323msgid ""
3324"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3325"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3326"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3327"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3328"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3329msgstr ""
3330
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3333msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3337#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3338msgid ""
3339"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3340"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3341"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3342"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3343"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3344"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3345"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3346"Print-URIs</literal>."
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3350#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3351msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3355#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3356msgid ""
3357"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3358"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3359"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
3360"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3364#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3365msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3369#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3370msgid ""
3371"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3372"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3373msgstr ""
3374
3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3376#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3377msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3381#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3382msgid ""
3383"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3384"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3385"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3386"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3387"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3388"Cleanup</literal>."
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3392#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3393msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3397#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3398msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3402#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3403msgid ""
3404"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3405"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3406"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3407"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3408"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3409"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3410"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3411"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3412"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3413msgstr ""
3414
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3416#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3417msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3418msgstr ""
3419
3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3421#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3422msgid ""
3423"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3424"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3425"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3426"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3427msgstr ""
3428
3429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3430#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3431msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3432msgstr ""
3433
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3435#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3436msgid ""
3437"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3438"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3439msgstr ""
3440
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3442#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3443msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3444msgstr ""
3445
3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3447#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3448msgid ""
3449"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3450"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3451"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3452"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3453msgstr ""
3454
3455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3456#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3457msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3458msgstr ""
3459
3460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3461#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3462msgid ""
3463"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3464"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3465"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3466"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3467"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3468"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3469"Source</literal>."
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3473#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3474msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3479msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3484msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3485msgstr ""
3486
3487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3488#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3489msgid ""
3490"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3491"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3492"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3497msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3501#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3502msgid ""
3503"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3504"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3505msgstr ""
3506
3507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3508#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3509msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3510msgstr ""
3511
3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3513#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3514msgid ""
3515"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3516"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3517"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3518msgstr ""
3519
3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3521#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3522msgid ""
3523"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3524"&file-statelists;"
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3528#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3529msgid ""
3530"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3531"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3532"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3533msgstr ""
3534
3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3536#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3537msgid ""
3538"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3539"error."
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3543#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3544msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3548#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3549msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3553#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3554msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3558#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3559msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3563#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3564msgid "apt-key"
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3568#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3569msgid "APT key management utility"
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3573#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3574msgid ""
3575"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3576"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3577"arg>"
3578msgstr ""
3579
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3581#: apt-key.8.xml:36
3582msgid ""
3583"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3584"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3585"keys will be considered trusted."
3586msgstr ""
3587
3588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3589#: apt-key.8.xml:42
3590msgid "Commands"
3591msgstr ""
3592
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3594#: apt-key.8.xml:44
3595msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3599#: apt-key.8.xml:48
3600msgid ""
3601"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3602"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3603"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3607#: apt-key.8.xml:56
3608msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3609msgstr ""
3610
3611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3612#: apt-key.8.xml:60
3613msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3614msgstr ""
3615
3616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3617#: apt-key.8.xml:67
3618msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3619msgstr ""
3620
3621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3622#: apt-key.8.xml:71
3623msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3624msgstr ""
3625
3626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3627#: apt-key.8.xml:78
3628msgid "exportall"
3629msgstr ""
3630
3631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3632#: apt-key.8.xml:82
3633msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3637#: apt-key.8.xml:89
3638msgid "list"
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3642#: apt-key.8.xml:93
3643msgid "List trusted keys."
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3647#: apt-key.8.xml:100
3648msgid "finger"
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3652#: apt-key.8.xml:104
3653msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3657#: apt-key.8.xml:111
3658msgid "adv"
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3662#: apt-key.8.xml:115
3663msgid ""
3664"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3665"public key."
3666msgstr ""
3667
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3669#: apt-key.8.xml:127
3670msgid ""
3671"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3672"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3676#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3677msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3681#: apt-key.8.xml:141
3682msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3683msgstr ""
3684
3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3686#: apt-key.8.xml:144
3687msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3688msgstr ""
3689
3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3691#: apt-key.8.xml:145
3692msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3696#: apt-key.8.xml:148
3697msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3698msgstr ""
3699
3700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3701#: apt-key.8.xml:149
3702msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3703msgstr ""
3704
3705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3706#: apt-key.8.xml:152
3707msgid ""
3708"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3709msgstr ""
3710
3711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3712#: apt-key.8.xml:153
3713msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3717#: apt-key.8.xml:164
3718msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. The last update date
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3723#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3724msgid ""
3725"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3726"August 2009</date>"
3727msgstr ""
3728
3729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3730#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3731msgid "apt-mark"
3732msgstr ""
3733
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3735#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3736msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3737msgstr ""
3738
3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3740#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3741msgid ""
3742" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3743"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3744"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3745"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3746"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3747"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3748msgstr ""
3749
3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3751#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3752msgid ""
3753"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3754"being automatically installed."
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3758#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3759msgid ""
3760"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3761"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3762"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3763"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3764"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3765msgstr ""
3766
3767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3768#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3769msgid "markauto"
3770msgstr ""
3771
3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3773#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3774msgid ""
3775"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3776"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3777"installed packages depend on this package."
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3781#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3782msgid "unmarkauto"
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3787msgid ""
3788"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3789"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3790"if no other packages depend on it."
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3794#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3795msgid "showauto"
3796msgstr ""
3797
3798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3799#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3800msgid ""
3801"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3802"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3806#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3807msgid ""
3808"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3809msgstr ""
3810
3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3812#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3813msgid ""
3814"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3815"option>"
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3819#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3820msgid ""
3821"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3822"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3823"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3824"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3828#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3829msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3830msgstr ""
3831
3832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3833#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3834msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3835msgstr ""
3836
3837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3838#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3839msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3840msgstr ""
3841
3842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3843#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3844msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3848#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3849msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3854msgid "Show the program version."
3855msgstr ""
3856
3857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3858#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3859msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3860msgstr ""
3861
3862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3863#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3864msgid ""
3865"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3866"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3867"file."
3868msgstr ""
3869
3870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3871#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3872msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3873msgstr ""
3874
3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3876#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3877msgid ""
3878"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3879"error."
3880msgstr ""
3881
3882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3883#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3884msgid "apt-secure"
3885msgstr ""
3886
3887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3888#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3889msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3890msgstr ""
3891
3892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3893#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3894msgid ""
3895"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3896"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3897"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3898"the Release file signing key."
3899msgstr ""
3900
3901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3902#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
3903msgid ""
3904"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3905"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3906"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3907"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3908"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3909msgstr ""
3910
3911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3912#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
3913msgid ""
3914"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3915"authentication feature."
3916msgstr ""
3917
3918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3919#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
3920msgid "Trusted archives"
3921msgstr ""
3922
3923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3924#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3925msgid ""
3926"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3927"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3928"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3929"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3930"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3931"archive integrity is correct."
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3935#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
3936msgid ""
3937"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3938"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3939"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3940"packages respectively)."
3941msgstr ""
3942
3943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3944#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
3945msgid ""
3946"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3947"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3948"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3949"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3950"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3951"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3952msgstr ""
3953
3954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3955#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
3956msgid ""
3957"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3958"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3959"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3960"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3961"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3962"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3966#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
3967msgid ""
3968"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3969"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3970"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3971"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3972"file are checked."
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3976#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
3977msgid ""
3978"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3979"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3983#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
3984msgid ""
3985"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3986"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3987"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3988"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3989"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3993#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
3994msgid ""
3995"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3996"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3997"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3998"host."
3999msgstr ""
4000
4001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4002#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4003msgid ""
4004"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4005"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4006"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4007"package signature."
4008msgstr ""
4009
4010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4011#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4012#, fuzzy
4013msgid "User configuration"
4014msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4015
4016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4017#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4018msgid ""
4019"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4020"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4021"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4022"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4023msgstr ""
4024
4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4026#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4027msgid ""
4028"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4029"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4030"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4031"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4032"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4033msgstr ""
4034
4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4036#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4037#, fuzzy
4038msgid "Archive configuration"
4039msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4040
4041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4042#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4043msgid ""
4044"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4045"maintenance you have to:"
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4049#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4050msgid ""
4051"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4052"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4053"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4057#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4058msgid ""
4059"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4060"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4061msgstr ""
4062
4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4064#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4065msgid ""
4066"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4067"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4068"archive."
4069msgstr ""
4070
4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4072#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4073msgid ""
4074"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4075"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4076"outlined."
4077msgstr ""
4078
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4080#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4081msgid ""
4082"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4083"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4087#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4088msgid ""
4089"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4090"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4091"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4092"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4093"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4094"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4095msgstr ""
4096
4097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4098#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4099msgid "Manpage Authors"
4100msgstr ""
4101
4102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4103#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4104msgid ""
4105"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4106"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4110#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4111msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4112msgstr ""
4113
4114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4115#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4116msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4120#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4121msgid ""
4122"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4123"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4124"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4125"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4126msgstr ""
4127
4128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4129#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4130msgid ""
4131"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4132"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4133"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4134"internal sorting rules."
4135msgstr ""
4136
4137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4138#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4139msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4140msgstr ""
4141
4142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4143#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4144msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4148#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4149msgid ""
4150"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4151"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4155#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4156msgid ""
4157"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4158"100 on error."
4159msgstr ""
4160
4161#. The last update date
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4163#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4164msgid ""
4165"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4166"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4167"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4168"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4172#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4173msgid "apt.conf"
4174msgstr ""
4175
4176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4177#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4178msgid "5"
4179msgstr ""
4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4182#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4183#, fuzzy
4184msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4185msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4188#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4189msgid ""
4190"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4191"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4192"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4193"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
4194"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
4195"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
4196"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4197"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4198"loading even more config files."
4199msgstr ""
4200
4201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4202#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4203msgid ""
4204"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4205"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4206"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4207"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4208"their parent groups."
4209msgstr ""
4210
4211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4212#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4213msgid ""
4214"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4215"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4216"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4217"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4218"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4219"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4220"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4221"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4222"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4223"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4224"opened with curly braces, like:"
4225msgstr ""
4226
4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4228#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4229#, no-wrap
4230msgid ""
4231"APT {\n"
4232" Get {\n"
4233" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4234" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4235" };\n"
4236"};\n"
4237msgstr ""
4238
4239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4240#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
4241msgid ""
4242"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4243"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4244"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4245msgstr ""
4246
4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4248#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
4249#, no-wrap
4250msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4251msgstr ""
4252
4253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4254#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4255msgid ""
4256"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4257"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4261#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
4262msgid ""
4263"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4264"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4265msgstr ""
4266
4267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4268#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
4269msgid ""
4270"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4271"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4272"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4273"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4274"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4275msgstr ""
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4278#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
4279msgid ""
4280"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4281"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4282"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4283"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4284"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4285"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4286"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4290#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4291msgid ""
4292"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4293"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4294"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4295"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4296"overridden, only cleared."
4297msgstr ""
4298
4299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4300#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
4301msgid ""
4302"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4303"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4304"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4305"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4306"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4307"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
4312msgid ""
4313"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4314"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4315"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4316"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4317"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4318"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4319"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4320"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4321"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4322"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4323"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4324"them."
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4328#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
4329msgid "The APT Group"
4330msgstr ""
4331
4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4333#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
4334msgid ""
4335"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4336"options for all of the tools."
4337msgstr ""
4338
4339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4340#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
4341msgid "Architecture"
4342msgstr ""
4343
4344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4345#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
4346msgid ""
4347"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4348"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4349"compiled for."
4350msgstr ""
4351
4352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4353#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4354msgid "Default-Release"
4355msgstr ""
4356
4357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4358#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4359msgid ""
4360"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4361"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4362"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4363"preferences;."
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4367#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4368msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4369msgstr ""
4370
4371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4372#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4373msgid ""
4374"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4375"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4376msgstr ""
4377
4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4379#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4380msgid "Clean-Installed"
4381msgstr ""
4382
4383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4384#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4385msgid ""
4386"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4387"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4388"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4389"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4390msgstr ""
4391
4392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4393#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4394msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4398#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4399msgid ""
4400"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4401"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4402"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4403"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4404"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4405"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4406"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4407"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4408"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4409"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4410"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4411"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4412"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4413"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4414"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
4415"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4416"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4417"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4418"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4419"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4420"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4421"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4422"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4423"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4424"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4425"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4426"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4427"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
4432msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4433msgstr ""
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
4437msgid ""
4438"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4439"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4440"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4441"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4442"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4443"those packages depend on."
4444msgstr ""
4445
4446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4447#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
4448msgid "Cache-Limit"
4449msgstr ""
4450
4451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4452#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
4453msgid ""
4454"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4455"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4456msgstr ""
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4459#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
4460msgid "Build-Essential"
4461msgstr ""
4462
4463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4464#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4465msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4466msgstr ""
4467
4468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4469#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4470msgid "Get"
4471msgstr ""
4472
4473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4474#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
4475msgid ""
4476"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4477"for more information about the options here."
4478msgstr ""
4479
4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4481#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
4482msgid "Cache"
4483msgstr ""
4484
4485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4486#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4487msgid ""
4488"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4489"documentation for more information about the options here."
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
4494msgid "CDROM"
4495msgstr ""
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4498#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4499msgid ""
4500"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4501"documentation for more information about the options here."
4502msgstr ""
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4506msgid "The Acquire Group"
4507msgstr ""
4508
4509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4510#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4511msgid "PDiffs"
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4516msgid ""
4517"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4518"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4519msgstr ""
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4522#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4523msgid "Queue-Mode"
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4528msgid ""
4529"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4530"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4531"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4532"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4533"connection per URI type will be opened."
4534msgstr ""
4535
4536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4537#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4538msgid "Retries"
4539msgstr ""
4540
4541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4542#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4543msgid ""
4544"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4545"files the given number of times."
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4549#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
4550msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4551msgstr ""
4552
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4554#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
4555msgid ""
4556"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4557"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4558msgstr ""
4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4561#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
4562msgid "http"
4563msgstr ""
4564
4565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4566#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4567msgid ""
4568"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4569"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4570"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4571"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4572"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4573"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4574msgstr ""
4575
4576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4577#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4578msgid ""
4579"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4580"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4581"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4582"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4583"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4584"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4585"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4586"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4587"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4588msgstr ""
4589
4590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4591#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
4592msgid ""
4593"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4594"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4595"timeout."
4596msgstr ""
4597
4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4599#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
4600msgid ""
4601"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4602"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4603"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4604"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4605"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4606"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4607"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4608msgstr ""
4609
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4611#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4612msgid ""
4613"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4614"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4615"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4616"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4617"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4618msgstr ""
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4621#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
4622msgid "https"
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
4627msgid ""
4628"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
4629"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4630"not supported yet."
4631msgstr ""
4632
4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4634#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4635msgid ""
4636"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4637"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4638"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4639"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4640"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4641"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4642"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4643"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4644"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4645"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4646"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4647"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4648"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4649"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4650"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4651"option."
4652msgstr ""
4653
4654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4655#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
4656msgid "ftp"
4657msgstr ""
4658
4659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4660#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4661msgid ""
4662"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4663"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4664"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4665"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4666"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4667"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4668"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4669"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4670"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4671"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4672"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4673"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4674"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4675"respective URI component."
4676msgstr ""
4677
4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4679#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
4680msgid ""
4681"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4682"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4683"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4684"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4685"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4686msgstr ""
4687
4688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4689#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
4690msgid ""
4691"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4692"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4693"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4694"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:336
4699msgid ""
4700"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4701"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4702"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4703"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4704"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4705msgstr ""
4706
4707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4708#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
4709msgid "cdrom"
4710msgstr ""
4711
4712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4713#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4714#, no-wrap
4715msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4716msgstr ""
4717
4718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4719#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
4720msgid ""
4721"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4722"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4723"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4724"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4725"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4726"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4727"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4728"can be specified using UMount."
4729msgstr ""
4730
4731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4732#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
4733msgid "gpgv"
4734msgstr ""
4735
4736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4737#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
4738msgid ""
4739"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4740"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4741"passed to gpgv."
4742msgstr ""
4743
4744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4745#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
4746msgid "CompressionTypes"
4747msgstr ""
4748
4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4750#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
4751#, no-wrap
4752msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4753msgstr ""
4754
4755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4756#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4757msgid ""
4758"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4759"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4760"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4761"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4762"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4763"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4764"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4765msgstr ""
4766
4767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4768#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4769#, no-wrap
4770msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4771msgstr ""
4772
4773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4774#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4775#, no-wrap
4776msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4777msgstr ""
4778
4779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4780#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
4781msgid ""
4782"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4783"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4784"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4785"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4786"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4787"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4788"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4789"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4790"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4791"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4792"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4793"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4794msgstr ""
4795
4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4797#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
4798#, no-wrap
4799msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4800msgstr ""
4801
4802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4803#: apt.conf.5.xml:376
4804msgid ""
4805"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4806"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4807"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4808"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4809"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4810"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4811"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4812"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4813"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4814"type."
4815msgstr ""
4816
4817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4818#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
4819msgid ""
4820"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4821"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4822"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4823"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4824"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4825msgstr ""
4826
4827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4828#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
4829msgid ""
4830"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4831"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4832msgstr ""
4833
4834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4835#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4836msgid "Directories"
4837msgstr ""
4838
4839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4840#: apt.conf.5.xml:394
4841msgid ""
4842"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4843"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4844"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4845"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4846"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4847"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
4848"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4849msgstr ""
4850
4851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4852#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4853msgid ""
4854"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4855"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4856"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4857"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4858"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4859"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4860"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4861"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4862msgstr ""
4863
4864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4865#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4866msgid ""
4867"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4868"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4869"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4870"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4871"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4872msgstr ""
4873
4874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4875#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
4876msgid ""
4877"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4878"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4879"main config file is loaded."
4880msgstr ""
4881
4882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4883#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4884msgid ""
4885"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
4886"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
4887"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
4888"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
4889"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
4890"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
4891msgstr ""
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4894#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
4895msgid ""
4896"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4897"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4898"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4899"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4900"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4901"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4902"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4903"filename>."
4904msgstr ""
4905
4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4907#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
4908msgid "APT in DSelect"
4909msgstr ""
4910
4911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4912#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
4913msgid ""
4914"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4915"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4916"section."
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
4921msgid "Clean"
4922msgstr ""
4923
4924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4925#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
4926msgid ""
4927"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4928"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4929"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4930"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4931"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4932"packages."
4933msgstr ""
4934
4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4936#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
4937msgid ""
4938"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4939"when it is run for the install phase."
4940msgstr ""
4941
4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4943#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
4944msgid "Updateoptions"
4945msgstr ""
4946
4947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4948#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
4949msgid ""
4950"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4951"when it is run for the update phase."
4952msgstr ""
4953
4954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4955#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
4956msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
4957msgstr ""
4958
4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4960#: apt.conf.5.xml:467
4961msgid ""
4962"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4963"The default is to prompt only on error."
4964msgstr ""
4965
4966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4967#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
4968msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4969msgstr ""
4970
4971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4972#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
4973msgid ""
4974"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4975"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4976msgstr ""
4977
4978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4979#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
4980msgid ""
4981"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4982"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4983"&dpkg;."
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
4988msgid "Pre-Invoke"
4989msgstr ""
4990
4991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4992#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
4993msgid "Post-Invoke"
4994msgstr ""
4995
4996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4997#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
4998msgid ""
4999"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5000"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5001"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5002"fail APT will abort."
5003msgstr ""
5004
5005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5006#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5007msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5012msgid ""
5013"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5014"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5015"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5016"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5017"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5018msgstr ""
5019
5020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5021#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5022msgid ""
5023"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5024"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5025"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5026"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5027"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5028msgstr ""
5029
5030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5031#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5032msgid "Run-Directory"
5033msgstr ""
5034
5035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5036#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
5037msgid ""
5038"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5039"</filename>."
5040msgstr ""
5041
5042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5043#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5044msgid "Build-options"
5045msgstr ""
5046
5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5048#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5049msgid ""
5050"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5051"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5052msgstr ""
5053
5054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5055#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5056msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5057msgstr ""
5058
5059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5060#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5061msgid ""
5062"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5063"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5064"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5065"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5066"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5067"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5068"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5069"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5070"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5071"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5072msgstr ""
5073
5074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5075#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5076#, no-wrap
5077msgid ""
5078"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5079"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5080"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5081"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5082msgstr ""
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5085#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
5086msgid ""
5087"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5088"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5089"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5090"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5091"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5092"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5093"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5094"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5095"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5096msgstr ""
5097
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5099#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5100msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5101msgstr ""
5102
5103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5104#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
5105msgid ""
5106"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5107"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5108"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5109"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5110"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5111"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5112"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5113msgstr ""
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5116#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
5117msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5118msgstr ""
5119
5120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5121#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5122msgid ""
5123"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5124"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5125"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5126"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5127"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5128"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5129"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5130"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5131"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5132"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5133"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5134msgstr ""
5135
5136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5137#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5138msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5139msgstr ""
5140
5141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5142#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
5143msgid ""
5144"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5145"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5146"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5147"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5148"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5149"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5154msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5159msgid ""
5160"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5161"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5162"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5163"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5164"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5165msgstr ""
5166
5167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5168#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5169msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5170msgstr ""
5171
5172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5173#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5174msgid ""
5175"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5176"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5177"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5178"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5179"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5180"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5181"really useful."
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5186msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5187msgstr ""
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5190#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
5191#, no-wrap
5192msgid ""
5193"OrderList::Score {\n"
5194"\tDelete 500;\n"
5195"\tEssential 200;\n"
5196"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5197"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5198"};"
5199msgstr ""
5200
5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5202#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
5203msgid ""
5204"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5205"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5206"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5207"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5208"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5209"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5210"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5211"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5212"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5217msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
5222msgid ""
5223"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5224"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5225"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5226"the brief documentation of these options."
5227msgstr ""
5228
5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5230#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
5231msgid "Debug options"
5232msgstr ""
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5235#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5236msgid ""
5237"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5238"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5239"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5240"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5241"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5242"few may be:"
5243msgstr ""
5244
5245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5246#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5247msgid ""
5248"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5249"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5250"literal>."
5251msgstr ""
5252
5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5254#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
5255msgid ""
5256"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5257"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5258"literal>) as a non-root user."
5259msgstr ""
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5262#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5263msgid ""
5264"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5265"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5266msgstr ""
5267
5268#. TODO: provide a
5269#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5270#. to do this.
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5273msgid ""
5274"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5275"in CDROM IDs."
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5280msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5285msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5286msgstr ""
5287
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5289#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5290msgid ""
5291"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5292msgstr ""
5293
5294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5295#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
5296msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5297msgstr ""
5298
5299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5300#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
5301msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5302msgstr ""
5303
5304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5305#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5306msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5307msgstr ""
5308
5309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5310#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
5311msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5312msgstr ""
5313
5314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5315#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
5316msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5317msgstr ""
5318
5319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5320#: apt.conf.5.xml:698
5321msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5322msgstr ""
5323
5324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5325#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
5326msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5327msgstr ""
5328
5329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5330#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
5331msgid ""
5332"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5333"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
5338msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
5343msgid ""
5344"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5345"stored on CD-ROMs."
5346msgstr ""
5347
5348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5349#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
5350msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5351msgstr ""
5352
5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5354#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5355msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5356msgstr ""
5357
5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5359#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
5360msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5361msgstr ""
5362
5363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5364#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5365msgid ""
5366"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5367"literal> libraries."
5368msgstr ""
5369
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5371#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
5372msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5373msgstr ""
5374
5375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5376#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5377msgid ""
5378"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5379"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5380"a CD-ROM."
5381msgstr ""
5382
5383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5384#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
5385msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5386msgstr ""
5387
5388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5389#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
5390msgid ""
5391"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5392"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5397msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5398msgstr ""
5399
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5401#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5402msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5403msgstr ""
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5406#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5407msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5412msgid ""
5413"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5414"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5415msgstr ""
5416
5417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5418#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
5419msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5424msgid ""
5425"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5426"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5427msgstr ""
5428
5429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5430#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
5431msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5436msgid ""
5437"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5438"index diffs instead of full indices."
5439msgstr ""
5440
5441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5442#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
5443msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5444msgstr ""
5445
5446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5447#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
5448msgid ""
5449"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
5454msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5455msgstr ""
5456
5457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5458#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
5459msgid ""
5460"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5461"the removal of unused packages."
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5466msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5467msgstr ""
5468
5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5471msgid ""
5472"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5473"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5474"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5475"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5476"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5477msgstr ""
5478
5479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5480#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5481msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5482msgstr ""
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5485#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5486msgid ""
5487"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5488"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5489"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5490"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5491"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5492"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5493"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5494"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5495"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5496"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5497"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5498"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
5503msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5508msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5513msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5518msgid ""
5519"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5520"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
5525msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5530msgid ""
5531"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5532"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
5537msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5542msgid ""
5543"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5544"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:917
5554msgid ""
5555"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5556msgstr ""
5557
5558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5559#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
5560msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5561msgstr ""
5562
5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5564#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
5565msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5566msgstr ""
5567
5568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5569#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
5570msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5571msgstr ""
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5574#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5575msgid ""
5576"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5577"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5578msgstr ""
5579
5580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5581#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
5582msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5583msgstr ""
5584
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5586#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5587msgid ""
5588"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5589"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5590"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5591msgstr ""
5592
5593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5594#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
5595msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5596msgstr ""
5597
5598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5599#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
5600msgid ""
5601"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5602"list</filename>."
5603msgstr ""
5604
5605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5606#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5607msgid ""
5608"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5609"possible options."
5610msgstr ""
5611
5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5613#: apt.conf.5.xml:990
5614msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5615msgstr ""
5616
5617#. ? reading apt.conf
5618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5619#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5620msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. The last update date
5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5625#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5626msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5630#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5631msgid "apt_preferences"
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5635#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5636msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5637msgstr ""
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5641msgid ""
5642"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5643"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5644"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5645"installation."
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5649#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5650msgid ""
5651"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5652"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5653"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5654"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5655"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5656"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5657"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5658"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5659msgstr ""
5660
5661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5662#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5663msgid ""
5664"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5665"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5666"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5667"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5668"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5669msgstr ""
5670
5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5672#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5673msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5674msgstr ""
5675
5676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5678#, no-wrap
5679msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5684#, no-wrap
5685msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5686msgstr ""
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5689#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
5690msgid ""
5691"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5692"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5693"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5694"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5695"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5696"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5697"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5698"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5699"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5700"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5701"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5705#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
5706msgid "priority 100"
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
5711msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5712msgstr ""
5713
5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5715#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
5716msgid "priority 500"
5717msgstr ""
5718
5719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5721msgid ""
5722"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5723"release."
5724msgstr ""
5725
5726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5727#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5728msgid "priority 990"
5729msgstr ""
5730
5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5733msgid ""
5734"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5735msgstr ""
5736
5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5738#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5739msgid ""
5740"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5741"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5742"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5746#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5747msgid ""
5748"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5749"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5750"uninstalled package versions."
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5755msgid ""
5756"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5757"determine which version of a package to install."
5758msgstr ""
5759
5760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5762msgid ""
5763"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5764"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5765"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5766"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5767"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5768msgstr ""
5769
5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
5772msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5773msgstr ""
5774
5775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5777msgid ""
5778"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5779"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5780msgstr ""
5781
5782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5783#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5784msgid ""
5785"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5786"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
5787"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5792msgid ""
5793"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5794"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5795"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5796"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5797"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5798msgstr ""
5799
5800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5801#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5802msgid ""
5803"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5804"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5805"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5806"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5807msgstr ""
5808
5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5810#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
5811msgid ""
5812"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5813"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5814"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5815"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5816"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5817"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5818"than the installed version."
5819msgstr ""
5820
5821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5822#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
5823msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5824msgstr ""
5825
5826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5827#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5828msgid ""
5829"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5830"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5831"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5832"specific form and a general form."
5833msgstr ""
5834
5835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5836#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
5837msgid ""
5838"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5839"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5840"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5841"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5842"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5843msgstr ""
5844
5845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
5847#, no-wrap
5848msgid ""
5849"Package: perl\n"
5850"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5851"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5852msgstr ""
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5855#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
5856msgid ""
5857"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5858"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5859"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5860"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5861"fully qualified domain name."
5862msgstr ""
5863
5864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5865#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
5866msgid ""
5867"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5868"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5869"all package versions available from the local site."
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
5874#, no-wrap
5875msgid ""
5876"Package: *\n"
5877"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5878"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
5883msgid ""
5884"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
5885"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
5886"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
5887"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
5888"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
5893msgid ""
5894"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5895"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
5896"literal>\"."
5897msgstr ""
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
5901#, no-wrap
5902msgid ""
5903"Package: *\n"
5904"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5905"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5906msgstr ""
5907
5908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
5910msgid ""
5911"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5912"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
5913"\"."
5914msgstr ""
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5917#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
5918#, no-wrap
5919msgid ""
5920"Package: *\n"
5921"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
5922"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5923msgstr ""
5924
5925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5926#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
5927msgid ""
5928"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5929"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5930"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5931msgstr ""
5932
5933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5934#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
5935#, no-wrap
5936msgid ""
5937"Package: *\n"
5938"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5939"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5940msgstr ""
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
5944msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5948#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
5949msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
5954msgid ""
5955"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5956"package"
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
5961msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
5966msgid ""
5967"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5968"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5969msgstr ""
5970
5971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5972#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
5973msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5974msgstr ""
5975
5976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
5978msgid ""
5979"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5980"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5981msgstr ""
5982
5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5984#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
5985msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5986msgstr ""
5987
5988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
5990msgid ""
5991"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5992"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
5997msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5998msgstr ""
5999
6000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6001#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6002msgid ""
6003"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6004"the package"
6005msgstr ""
6006
6007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6008#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6009msgid "P &lt; 0"
6010msgstr ""
6011
6012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6014msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6015msgstr ""
6016
6017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6018#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6019msgid ""
6020"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6021"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6022"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6027msgid ""
6028"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6029"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6030"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6031"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6032msgstr ""
6033
6034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6035#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
6036msgid ""
6037"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6038"presented earlier:"
6039msgstr ""
6040
6041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6042#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6043#, no-wrap
6044msgid ""
6045"Package: perl\n"
6046"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6047"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6048"\n"
6049"Package: *\n"
6050"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6051"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6052"\n"
6053"Package: *\n"
6054"Pin: release unstable\n"
6055"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6060msgid "Then:"
6061msgstr ""
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6065msgid ""
6066"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6067"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6068"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6069"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6070"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6071msgstr ""
6072
6073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6074#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6075msgid ""
6076"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6077"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6078"versions belonging to the target release."
6079msgstr ""
6080
6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6083msgid ""
6084"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6085"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6086"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6087"and no version of the package is already installed."
6088msgstr ""
6089
6090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6091#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6092msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6093msgstr ""
6094
6095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6096#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6097msgid ""
6098"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6099"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6100"describe the packages available at that location."
6101msgstr ""
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6105msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6106msgstr ""
6107
6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6109#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6110msgid "gives the package name"
6111msgstr ""
6112
6113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6114#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6115msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6116msgstr ""
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6120msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6121msgstr ""
6122
6123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
6125msgid ""
6126"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6127"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6128"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6129"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6130"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6131"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6132"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6133"\"0\"/>"
6134msgstr ""
6135
6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6138msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6139msgstr ""
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6143msgid ""
6144"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6145"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6146"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6147"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6148"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6149"the line:"
6150msgstr ""
6151
6152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6153#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
6154#, no-wrap
6155msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6160msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6161msgstr ""
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6165msgid ""
6166"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6167"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6168"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6169"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6170"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6171msgstr ""
6172
6173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6174#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
6175#, no-wrap
6176msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6181msgid ""
6182"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6183"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6184"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6185"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6186"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
6191#, no-wrap
6192msgid ""
6193"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6194"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6195"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6200msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6201msgstr ""
6202
6203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6204#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6205msgid ""
6206"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6207"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6208"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6209"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6210"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6211"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6212msgstr ""
6213
6214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6215#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
6216#, no-wrap
6217msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6218msgstr ""
6219
6220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6221#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6222msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6227msgid ""
6228"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6229"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6230"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6231"the line:"
6232msgstr ""
6233
6234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6236#, no-wrap
6237msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
6242msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6243msgstr ""
6244
6245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6246#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6247msgid ""
6248"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6249"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6250"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6251"the line:"
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6256#, no-wrap
6257msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6262msgid ""
6263"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6264"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6265"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6266"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6267"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6268"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6269"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6270"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6271msgstr ""
6272
6273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6274#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6275msgid ""
6276"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6277"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6278"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6279"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6280"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6281"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6282"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6283"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6284"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6285"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6290msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6291msgstr ""
6292
6293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6295msgid ""
6296"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6297"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6298"provides a place for comments."
6299msgstr ""
6300
6301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6303msgid ""
6304"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6305"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6306"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6307"literal>."
6308msgstr ""
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6312msgid "Tracking Stable"
6313msgstr ""
6314
6315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6316#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6317#, no-wrap
6318msgid ""
6319"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6320"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6321"Package: *\n"
6322"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6323"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6324"\n"
6325"Package: *\n"
6326"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6327"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6328msgstr ""
6329
6330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6331#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6332msgid ""
6333"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6334"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6335"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6336"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6337"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
6343#, no-wrap
6344msgid ""
6345"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6346"apt-get upgrade\n"
6347"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6352msgid ""
6353"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6354"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6355"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6356"id=\"0\"/>"
6357msgstr ""
6358
6359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6360#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6361#, no-wrap
6362msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6367msgid ""
6368"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6369"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6370"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6371"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6372msgstr ""
6373
6374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6375#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
6376msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6377msgstr ""
6378
6379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6381#, no-wrap
6382msgid ""
6383"Package: *\n"
6384"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6385"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6386"\n"
6387"Package: *\n"
6388"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6389"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6390"\n"
6391"Package: *\n"
6392"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6393"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6397#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6398msgid ""
6399"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6400"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6401"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6402"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6403"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6404"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6409msgid ""
6410"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6411"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6412"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6413"id=\"0\"/>"
6414msgstr ""
6415
6416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6417#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6418#, no-wrap
6419msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6424msgid ""
6425"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6426"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6427"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6428"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6429"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6430"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6431"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6432msgstr ""
6433
6434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6435#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6436msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6437msgstr ""
6438
6439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
6441#, no-wrap
6442msgid ""
6443"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6444"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6445"Package: *\n"
6446"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6447"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6448"\n"
6449"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6450"Package: *\n"
6451"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6452"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6453"\n"
6454"Package: *\n"
6455"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6456"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6457msgstr ""
6458
6459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6460#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6461msgid ""
6462"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6463"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6464"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6465"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6466"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6467"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6468"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6469"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6470"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6471"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6475#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6476msgid ""
6477"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6478"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6479"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6480"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6481msgstr ""
6482
6483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6485#, no-wrap
6486msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6490#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
6491msgid ""
6492"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6493"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6494"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6495"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6496"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6497"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6498"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6499msgstr ""
6500
6501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6503msgid "&file-preferences;"
6504msgstr ""
6505
6506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6508msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6509msgstr ""
6510
6511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6512#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6513msgid "sources.list"
6514msgstr ""
6515
6516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6517#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6518msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6522#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6523msgid ""
6524"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6525"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6526"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6527"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6528msgstr ""
6529
6530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6531#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6532msgid ""
6533"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6534"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6535"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6536"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6537"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6538"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6539"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6540"comment by using a #."
6541msgstr ""
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6544#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6545msgid "sources.list.d"
6546msgstr ""
6547
6548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6549#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6550msgid ""
6551"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6552"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6553"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6554"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6555"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6556"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6557msgstr ""
6558
6559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6560#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6561msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6562msgstr ""
6563
6564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6565#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6566msgid ""
6567"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6568"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6569"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6570"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6571"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6572"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6573"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6574"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6575"is required to fetch source indexes."
6576msgstr ""
6577
6578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6579#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6580msgid ""
6581"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6582"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6583msgstr ""
6584
6585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6586#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6587#, no-wrap
6588msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6589msgstr ""
6590
6591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6592#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6593msgid ""
6594"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6595"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6596"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6597"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6598"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6599"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6600"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6601"literal> must be present."
6602msgstr ""
6603
6604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6605#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6606msgid ""
6607"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6608"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6609"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6610"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6611"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6612"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6613msgstr ""
6614
6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6616#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6617msgid ""
6618"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6619"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6620"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6621"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6622"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6623"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6624"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6625"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6626"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6627"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6628msgstr ""
6629
6630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6631#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6632msgid ""
6633"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6634"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6635"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6636"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6637msgstr ""
6638
6639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6640#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6641msgid "Some examples:"
6642msgstr ""
6643
6644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6645#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6646#, no-wrap
6647msgid ""
6648"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6649"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6650" "
6651msgstr ""
6652
6653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6654#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6655msgid "URI specification"
6656msgstr ""
6657
6658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6659#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6660msgid "file"
6661msgstr ""
6662
6663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6664#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6665msgid ""
6666"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6667"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6668"archives."
6669msgstr ""
6670
6671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6672#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6673msgid ""
6674"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6675"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6679#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6680msgid ""
6681"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6682"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6683"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6684"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6685"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6686"authentication."
6687msgstr ""
6688
6689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6690#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6691msgid ""
6692"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6693"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6694"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6695"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6696"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6697"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6698"ignored."
6699msgstr ""
6700
6701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6702#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6703msgid "copy"
6704msgstr ""
6705
6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6707#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6708msgid ""
6709"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6710"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6711"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6712msgstr ""
6713
6714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6715#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6716msgid "rsh"
6717msgstr ""
6718
6719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6720#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6721msgid "ssh"
6722msgstr ""
6723
6724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6725#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6726msgid ""
6727"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6728"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6729"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6730"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6731"file transfers from the remote."
6732msgstr ""
6733
6734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6735#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6736msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6737msgstr ""
6738
6739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6740#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6741msgid ""
6742"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6743"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
6744"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
6745"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
6746"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
6747"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6748"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6749"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6750msgstr ""
6751
6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6753#: sources.list.5.xml:122
6754msgid ""
6755"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6756"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6757msgstr ""
6758
6759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6760#: sources.list.5.xml:194
6761msgid ""
6762"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6763"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6767#: sources.list.5.xml:196
6768#, no-wrap
6769msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6770msgstr ""
6771
6772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6773#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6774msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6775msgstr ""
6776
6777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6778#: sources.list.5.xml:199
6779#, no-wrap
6780msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6781msgstr ""
6782
6783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6784#: sources.list.5.xml:201
6785msgid "Source line for the above"
6786msgstr ""
6787
6788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6789#: sources.list.5.xml:202
6790#, no-wrap
6791msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6795#: sources.list.5.xml:204
6796msgid ""
6797"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6798"hamm/main area."
6799msgstr ""
6800
6801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6802#: sources.list.5.xml:206
6803#, no-wrap
6804msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6805msgstr ""
6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6808#: sources.list.5.xml:208
6809msgid ""
6810"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6811"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6812msgstr ""
6813
6814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6815#: sources.list.5.xml:210
6816#, no-wrap
6817msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6821#: sources.list.5.xml:212
6822msgid ""
6823"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6824"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6825"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6826"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6827msgstr ""
6828
6829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6830#: sources.list.5.xml:216
6831#, no-wrap
6832msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6836#: sources.list.5.xml:218
6837msgid ""
6838"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6839"directory."
6840msgstr ""
6841
6842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6843#: sources.list.5.xml:220
6844#, no-wrap
6845msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
6846msgstr ""
6847
6848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6849#: sources.list.5.xml:229
6850#, no-wrap
6851msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6852msgstr ""
6853
6854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6855#: sources.list.5.xml:222
6856msgid ""
6857"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6858"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6859"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
6860"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6861"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
6862"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6866#: sources.list.5.xml:234
6867msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6868msgstr ""
6869
6870#. type: <title></title>
6871#: guide.sgml:4
6872msgid "APT User's Guide"
6873msgstr ""
6874
6875#. type: <author></author>
6876#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6877#, fuzzy
6878msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6879msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6880
6881#. type: <version></version>
6882#: guide.sgml:7
6883#, fuzzy
6884msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6885msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
6886
6887#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6888#: guide.sgml:11
6889msgid ""
6890"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6891msgstr ""
6892
6893#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6894#: guide.sgml:15
6895#, fuzzy
6896msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6897msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
6898
6899#. type: <p></p>
6900#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6901#, fuzzy
6902msgid ""
6903"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6904"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6905"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6906"or (at your option) any later version."
6907msgstr ""
6908"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
6909"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
6910"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
6911"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
6912"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
6913"pó¼niejszej."
6914
6915#. type: <p></p>
6916#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6917#, fuzzy
6918msgid ""
6919"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
6920"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6921msgstr ""
6922"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
6923"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
6924
6925#. type: <heading></heading>
6926#: guide.sgml:32
6927msgid "General"
6928msgstr ""
6929
6930#. type: <p></p>
6931#: guide.sgml:38
6932msgid ""
6933"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6934"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6935"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6936"packages from the Internet."
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: <heading></heading>
6940#: guide.sgml:39
6941msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6942msgstr ""
6943
6944#. type: <p></p>
6945#: guide.sgml:44
6946msgid ""
6947"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6948"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6949"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6950msgstr ""
6951
6952#. type: <p></p>
6953#: guide.sgml:52
6954msgid ""
6955"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6956"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6957"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6958"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6959"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: <p></p>
6963#: guide.sgml:57
6964msgid ""
6965"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6966"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6967"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6968"properly."
6969msgstr ""
6970
6971#. type: <p></p>
6972#: guide.sgml:63
6973msgid ""
6974"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
6975"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
6976"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6977"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6978msgstr ""
6979
6980#. type: <p></p>
6981#: guide.sgml:73
6982msgid ""
6983"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6984"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6985"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6986"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6987"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6988"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6989"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6990"other mail transport agents."
6991msgstr ""
6992
6993#. type: <p></p>
6994#: guide.sgml:83
6995msgid ""
6996"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6997"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6998"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6999"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7000"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7001"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7002"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7003"trying to manually fix packages."
7004msgstr ""
7005
7006#. type: <p></p>
7007#: guide.sgml:88
7008msgid ""
7009"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7010"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7011"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7012"packages for installation."
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: <p></p>
7016#: guide.sgml:102
7017msgid ""
7018"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7019"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7020"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7021"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7022msgstr ""
7023
7024#. type: <p></p>
7025#: guide.sgml:109
7026msgid ""
7027"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7028"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7029"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7030"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7031"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7032"instance,"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: <example></example>
7036#: guide.sgml:116
7037#, no-wrap
7038msgid ""
7039"# apt-get update\n"
7040"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7041"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7042"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7043"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7044msgstr ""
7045
7046#. type: <p><taglist>
7047#: guide.sgml:120
7048msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: <p></p>
7052#: guide.sgml:131
7053msgid ""
7054"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7055"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7056"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7057"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7058"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7059"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7060"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7061msgstr ""
7062
7063#. type: <p></p>
7064#: guide.sgml:140
7065msgid ""
7066"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7067"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7068"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7069"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7070"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7071"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7072"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7073msgstr ""
7074
7075#. type: <p></p>
7076#: guide.sgml:149
7077msgid ""
7078"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7079"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7080"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7081"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7082"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7083"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7084"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7085msgstr ""
7086
7087#. type: <p></p>
7088#: guide.sgml:152
7089msgid ""
7090"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7091"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7092msgstr ""
7093
7094#. type: <p></p>
7095#: guide.sgml:163
7096msgid ""
7097"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7098"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7099"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7100"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7101"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7102"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7103"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: <heading></heading>
7107#: guide.sgml:168
7108msgid "DSelect"
7109msgstr ""
7110
7111#. type: <p></p>
7112#: guide.sgml:173
7113msgid ""
7114"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7115"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7116"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7117"them."
7118msgstr ""
7119
7120#. type: <p></p>
7121#: guide.sgml:184
7122msgid ""
7123"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7124"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7125"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7126"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7127"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7128"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7129"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7130"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7131"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7132msgstr ""
7133
7134#. type: <example></example>
7135#: guide.sgml:198
7136#, no-wrap
7137msgid ""
7138" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7139"\t \n"
7140" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7141" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7142"\t \n"
7143" For example:\n"
7144" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7145" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7146" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7147" \n"
7148" \n"
7149" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: <p></p>
7153#: guide.sgml:205
7154msgid ""
7155"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7156"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7157"get."
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: <example></example>
7161#: guide.sgml:212
7162#, no-wrap
7163msgid ""
7164" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7165" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7166" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7167" \n"
7168" Distribution [stable]:"
7169msgstr ""
7170
7171#. type: <p></p>
7172#: guide.sgml:222
7173msgid ""
7174"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7175"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7176"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7177"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7178"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7179"into the US is legal however."
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <example></example>
7183#: guide.sgml:228
7184#, no-wrap
7185msgid ""
7186" Please give the components to get\n"
7187" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7188" \n"
7189" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7190msgstr ""
7191
7192#. type: <p></p>
7193#: guide.sgml:236
7194msgid ""
7195"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7196"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7197"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7198"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7199msgstr ""
7200
7201#. type: <p></p>
7202#: guide.sgml:240
7203msgid ""
7204"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7205"until you have specified all that you want."
7206msgstr ""
7207
7208#. type: <p></p>
7209#: guide.sgml:247
7210msgid ""
7211"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7212"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7213"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7214"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7215"tt> has been run before."
7216msgstr ""
7217
7218#. type: <p></p>
7219#: guide.sgml:253
7220msgid ""
7221"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7222"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7223"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7224"them together."
7225msgstr ""
7226
7227#. type: <p></p>
7228#: guide.sgml:258
7229msgid ""
7230"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7231"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7232"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7233msgstr ""
7234
7235#. type: <heading></heading>
7236#: guide.sgml:264
7237msgid "The Interface"
7238msgstr ""
7239
7240#. type: <p></p>
7241#: guide.sgml:278
7242msgid ""
7243"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7244"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7245"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7246"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7247"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7248"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7249"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7250"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7251msgstr ""
7252
7253#. type: <heading></heading>
7254#: guide.sgml:280
7255msgid "Startup"
7256msgstr ""
7257
7258#. type: <p></p>
7259#: guide.sgml:284
7260msgid ""
7261"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7262"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7263"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7264"tt>."
7265msgstr ""
7266
7267#. type: <example></example>
7268#: guide.sgml:289
7269#, no-wrap
7270msgid ""
7271"# apt-get check\n"
7272"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7273"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7274msgstr ""
7275
7276#. type: <p></p>
7277#: guide.sgml:297
7278msgid ""
7279"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7280"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7281"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7282"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7283msgstr ""
7284
7285#. type: <p></p>
7286#: guide.sgml:303
7287msgid ""
7288"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7289"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7290"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7291"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7292msgstr ""
7293
7294#. type: <example></example>
7295#: guide.sgml:320
7296#, no-wrap
7297msgid ""
7298"# apt-get check\n"
7299"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7300"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7301"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7302"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7303" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7304" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7305" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7306" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7307" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7308" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7309" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7310" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7311" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7312" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <p></p>
7316#: guide.sgml:329
7317msgid ""
7318"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7319"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7320"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7321"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7322"problem is also included."
7323msgstr ""
7324
7325#. type: <p></p>
7326#: guide.sgml:337
7327msgid ""
7328"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7329"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7330"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7331"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7332"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7333"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7334"installed."
7335msgstr ""
7336
7337#. type: <p></p>
7338#: guide.sgml:345
7339msgid ""
7340"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7341"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7342"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7343"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7344"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7345"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7346msgstr ""
7347
7348#. type: <p></p>
7349#: guide.sgml:351
7350msgid ""
7351"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7352"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7353"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7354"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7355"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7356msgstr ""
7357
7358#. type: <heading></heading>
7359#: guide.sgml:356
7360msgid "The Status Report"
7361msgstr ""
7362
7363#. type: <p></p>
7364#: guide.sgml:363
7365msgid ""
7366"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7367"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7368"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7369"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7370"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7371msgstr ""
7372
7373#. type: <heading></heading>
7374#: guide.sgml:364
7375msgid "The Extra Package list"
7376msgstr ""
7377
7378#. type: <example></example>
7379#: guide.sgml:372
7380#, no-wrap
7381msgid ""
7382"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7383" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7384" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7385" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7386" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7387" ssh"
7388msgstr ""
7389
7390#. type: <p></p>
7391#: guide.sgml:379
7392msgid ""
7393"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7394"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7395"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7396"result of an Auto Install."
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <heading></heading>
7400#: guide.sgml:382
7401msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <example></example>
7405#: guide.sgml:389
7406#, no-wrap
7407msgid ""
7408"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7409" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7410" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7411" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7412" nas xpilot xfig"
7413msgstr ""
7414
7415#. type: <p></p>
7416#: guide.sgml:399
7417msgid ""
7418"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7419"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7420"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7421"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7422"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7423"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7424"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7425msgstr ""
7426
7427#. type: <heading></heading>
7428#: guide.sgml:402
7429msgid "The New Packages list"
7430msgstr ""
7431
7432#. type: <example></example>
7433#: guide.sgml:406
7434#, no-wrap
7435msgid ""
7436"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7437" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7438msgstr ""
7439
7440#. type: <p></p>
7441#: guide.sgml:411
7442msgid ""
7443"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7444"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7445"done."
7446msgstr ""
7447
7448#. type: <heading></heading>
7449#: guide.sgml:414
7450msgid "The Kept Back list"
7451msgstr ""
7452
7453#. type: <example></example>
7454#: guide.sgml:419
7455#, no-wrap
7456msgid ""
7457"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7458" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7459" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7460msgstr ""
7461
7462#. type: <p></p>
7463#: guide.sgml:428
7464msgid ""
7465"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7466"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7467"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7468"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7469"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7470"to resolve their problems."
7471msgstr ""
7472
7473#. type: <heading></heading>
7474#: guide.sgml:431
7475msgid "Held Packages warning"
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <example></example>
7479#: guide.sgml:435
7480#, no-wrap
7481msgid ""
7482"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7483" cvs"
7484msgstr ""
7485
7486#. type: <p></p>
7487#: guide.sgml:441
7488msgid ""
7489"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7490"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7491"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7492msgstr ""
7493
7494#. type: <heading></heading>
7495#: guide.sgml:444
7496msgid "Final summary"
7497msgstr ""
7498
7499#. type: <p></p>
7500#: guide.sgml:447
7501msgid ""
7502"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7503msgstr ""
7504
7505#. type: <example></example>
7506#: guide.sgml:452
7507#, no-wrap
7508msgid ""
7509"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7510"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7511"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7512msgstr ""
7513
7514#. type: <p></p>
7515#: guide.sgml:470
7516msgid ""
7517"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7518"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7519"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7520"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7521"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7522"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7523"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7524"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7525"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7526"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7527"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7528"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7529"the amount of space that will be freed."
7530msgstr ""
7531
7532#. type: <p></p>
7533#: guide.sgml:473
7534msgid ""
7535"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7536"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7537msgstr ""
7538
7539#. type: <heading></heading>
7540#: guide.sgml:477
7541msgid "The Status Display"
7542msgstr ""
7543
7544#. type: <p></p>
7545#: guide.sgml:481
7546msgid ""
7547"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7548"status messages."
7549msgstr ""
7550
7551#. type: <example></example>
7552#: guide.sgml:490
7553#, no-wrap
7554msgid ""
7555"# apt-get update\n"
7556"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7557"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7558"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7559"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7560"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7561"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7562msgstr ""
7563
7564#. type: <p></p>
7565#: guide.sgml:500
7566msgid ""
7567"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7568"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7569"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7570"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7571"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7572"inaccuracies."
7573msgstr ""
7574
7575#. type: <p></p>
7576#: guide.sgml:509
7577msgid ""
7578"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7579"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7580"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7581"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7582"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7583"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7584"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7585msgstr ""
7586
7587#. type: <p></p>
7588#: guide.sgml:524
7589msgid ""
7590"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7591"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7592"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7593"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7594"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7595"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7596"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7597"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7598"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7599"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7600"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7601"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7602"rate."
7603msgstr ""
7604
7605#. type: <p></p>
7606#: guide.sgml:530
7607msgid ""
7608"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7609"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7610"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7611"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7612"display."
7613msgstr ""
7614
7615#. type: <heading></heading>
7616#: guide.sgml:535
7617msgid "Dpkg"
7618msgstr ""
7619
7620#. type: <p></p>
7621#: guide.sgml:542
7622msgid ""
7623"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7624"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7625"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7626"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7627"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7628"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7629msgstr ""
7630
7631#. type: <title></title>
7632#: offline.sgml:4
7633#, fuzzy
7634msgid "Using APT Offline"
7635msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7636
7637#. type: <version></version>
7638#: offline.sgml:7
7639#, fuzzy
7640msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7641msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7642
7643#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7644#: offline.sgml:12
7645#, fuzzy
7646msgid ""
7647"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7648"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7649msgstr ""
7650"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7651"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7652"aktualizacji systemu."
7653
7654#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7655#: offline.sgml:16
7656#, fuzzy
7657msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7658msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7659
7660#. type: <heading></heading>
7661#: offline.sgml:32
7662#, fuzzy
7663msgid "Introduction"
7664msgstr "Wstêp"
7665
7666#. type: <heading></heading>
7667#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7668#, fuzzy
7669msgid "Overview"
7670msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7671
7672#. type: <p></p>
7673#: offline.sgml:40
7674#, fuzzy
7675msgid ""
7676"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7677"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7678"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7679"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7680msgstr ""
7681"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7682"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7683"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7684"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7685
7686#. type: <p></p>
7687#: offline.sgml:51
7688#, fuzzy
7689msgid ""
7690"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7691"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7692"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7693"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7694"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7695"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7696"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7697"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7698"bad or no connection."
7699msgstr ""
7700"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7701"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7702"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7703"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7704"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7705"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7706"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7707"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7708"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7709"takim jak wget."
7710
7711#. type: <p></p>
7712#: offline.sgml:57
7713#, fuzzy
7714msgid ""
7715"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7716"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7717"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7718"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7719msgstr ""
7720"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7721"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7722"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7723"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7724"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7725
7726#. type: <heading></heading>
7727#: offline.sgml:63
7728#, fuzzy
7729msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7730msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7731
7732#. type: <p><example>
7733#: offline.sgml:71
7734#, fuzzy
7735msgid ""
7736"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7737"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7738"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7739"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7740msgstr ""
7741"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
7742"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
7743"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
7744"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
7745"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
7746
7747#. type: <example></example>
7748#: offline.sgml:80
7749#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7750msgid ""
7751" /disc/\n"
7752" archives/\n"
7753" partial/\n"
7754" lists/\n"
7755" partial/\n"
7756" status\n"
7757" sources.list\n"
7758" apt.conf"
7759msgstr ""
7760" /disc/\n"
7761" archives/\n"
7762" partial/\n"
7763" lists/\n"
7764" partial/\n"
7765" status\n"
7766" sources.list\n"
7767" apt.conf"
7768
7769#. type: <heading></heading>
7770#: offline.sgml:88
7771#, fuzzy
7772msgid "The configuration file"
7773msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
7774
7775#. type: <p></p>
7776#: offline.sgml:96
7777#, fuzzy
7778msgid ""
7779"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7780"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7781"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7782"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7783"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7784"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7785msgstr ""
7786"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
7787"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
7788"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
7789"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7790"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
7791"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
7792
7793#. type: <p><example>
7794#: offline.sgml:100
7795#, fuzzy
7796msgid ""
7797"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7798"disc:"
7799msgstr ""
7800"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
7801
7802#. type: <example></example>
7803#: offline.sgml:124
7804#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7805msgid ""
7806" APT\n"
7807" {\n"
7808" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7809" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7810" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7811" \n"
7812" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7813" };\n"
7814" \n"
7815" Dir\n"
7816" {\n"
7817" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7818" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7819" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7820" State::status \"status\";\n"
7821"\n"
7822" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7823" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7824" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7825" \n"
7826" // Location of the source list.\n"
7827" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7828" };"
7829msgstr ""
7830" APT\n"
7831" {\n"
7832" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
7833" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
7834" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
7835" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7836" \n"
7837" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7838" };\n"
7839" \n"
7840" Dir\n"
7841" {\n"
7842" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
7843" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
7844" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7845" State::status \"status\";\n"
7846"\n"
7847" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
7848" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7849"\n"
7850" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7851"\n"
7852" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
7853" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
7854" };"
7855
7856#. type: </example></p>
7857#: offline.sgml:129
7858#, fuzzy
7859msgid ""
7860"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7861"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7862msgstr ""
7863"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
7864"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
7865"em>."
7866
7867#. type: <p><example>
7868#: offline.sgml:136
7869#, fuzzy
7870msgid ""
7871"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7872"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7873"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
7874"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
7875"On the remote machine execute the following:"
7876msgstr ""
7877"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
7878"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7879"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
7880"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
7881"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
7882"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
7883
7884#. type: <example></example>
7885#: offline.sgml:142
7886#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7887msgid ""
7888" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7889" # apt-get update\n"
7890" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7891" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7892" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7893msgstr ""
7894" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7895" # apt-get update\n"
7896" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
7897" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7898" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
7899
7900#. type: </example></p>
7901#: offline.sgml:149
7902#, fuzzy
7903msgid ""
7904"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7905"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7906"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7907"your selections back to the local computer."
7908msgstr ""
7909"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
7910"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
7911"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
7912"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
7913
7914#. type: <p><example>
7915#: offline.sgml:153
7916#, fuzzy
7917msgid ""
7918"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7919"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7920msgstr ""
7921"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
7922"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
7923"siebie i wpisujemy:"
7924
7925#. type: <example></example>
7926#: offline.sgml:159
7927#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7928msgid ""
7929" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7930" # apt-get check\n"
7931" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7932" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7933" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7934msgstr ""
7935" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7936" # apt-get check\n"
7937" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
7938" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7939" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
7940
7941#. type: <p></p>
7942#: offline.sgml:165
7943#, fuzzy
7944msgid ""
7945"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7946"local one. This is very important!"
7947msgstr ""
7948"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
7949"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
7950
7951#. type: <p></p>
7952#: offline.sgml:172
7953#, fuzzy
7954msgid ""
7955"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7956"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7957"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7958"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7959"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7960msgstr ""
7961"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
7962"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
7963"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
7964"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
7965"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
7966"w miêdzyczasie!!"
7967
7968#. type: <heading></heading>
7969#: offline.sgml:178
7970#, fuzzy
7971msgid "Using APT and wget"
7972msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
7973
7974#. type: <p></p>
7975#: offline.sgml:185
7976#, fuzzy
7977msgid ""
7978"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7979"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7980"already has a list of available packages."
7981msgstr ""
7982"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
7983"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
7984"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
7985"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
7986
7987#. type: <p></p>
7988#: offline.sgml:190
7989#, fuzzy
7990msgid ""
7991"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7992"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7993"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7994"packages."
7995msgstr ""
7996"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
7997"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
7998"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
7999"pakiety."
8000
8001#. type: <heading></heading>
8002#: offline.sgml:196
8003#, fuzzy
8004msgid "Operation"
8005msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8006
8007#. type: <p><example>
8008#: offline.sgml:200
8009#, fuzzy
8010msgid ""
8011"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8012"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8013msgstr ""
8014"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8015"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8016"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8017
8018#. type: <example></example>
8019#: offline.sgml:205
8020#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8021msgid ""
8022" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8023" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8024" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8025" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8026msgstr ""
8027" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8028" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8029" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8030" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8031
8032#. type: </example></p>
8033#: offline.sgml:210
8034#, fuzzy
8035msgid ""
8036"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8037"upgrade."
8038msgstr ""
8039"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8040"upgrade."
8041
8042#. type: <p></p>
8043#: offline.sgml:216
8044#, fuzzy
8045msgid ""
8046"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8047"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8048"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8049"output on the disc."
8050msgstr ""
8051"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8052"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8053"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8054"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8055
8056#. type: <p><example>
8057#: offline.sgml:219
8058#, fuzzy
8059msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8060msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: offline.sgml:223
8064#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066" # cd /disc\n"
8067" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8068" [ wait.. ]"
8069msgstr ""
8070" # cd /disc\n"
8071" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8072" [ czekaj.. ]"
8073
8074#. type: </example><example>
8075#: offline.sgml:228
8076#, fuzzy
8077msgid ""
8078"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8079"installation can proceed using,"
8080msgstr ""
8081"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8082"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8083
8084#. type: <example></example>
8085#: offline.sgml:230
8086#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8087msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8088msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8089
8090#. type: </example></p>
8091#: offline.sgml:234
8092#, fuzzy
8093msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8094msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."