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b9e9a44b 1//-*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
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2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
ae58a985 6 HTTPS Acquire Method - This is the HTTPS aquire method for APT.
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7
8 It uses libcurl
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include <config.h>
14
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15#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
592b7800 19#include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
472ff00e 20#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
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21
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#include <sys/time.h>
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24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <signal.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <iostream>
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30#include <sstream>
31
32#include "config.h"
33#include "https.h"
ea542140 34#include <apti18n.h>
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35 /*}}}*/
36using namespace std;
37
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38size_t
39HttpsMethod::parse_header(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
40{
41 size_t len = size * nmemb;
42 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
43 std::string line((char*) buffer, len);
44 for (--len; len > 0; --len)
45 if (isspace(line[len]) == 0)
46 {
47 ++len;
48 break;
49 }
50 line.erase(len);
51
52 if (line.empty() == true)
53 {
54 if (me->Server->Result != 416 && me->Server->StartPos != 0)
55 ;
56 else if (me->Server->Result == 416 && me->Server->Size == me->File->FileSize())
57 {
58 me->Server->Result = 200;
59 me->Server->StartPos = me->Server->Size;
60 }
61 else
62 me->Server->StartPos = 0;
63
64 me->File->Truncate(me->Server->StartPos);
65 me->File->Seek(me->Server->StartPos);
66 }
67 else if (me->Server->HeaderLine(line) == false)
68 return 0;
69
70 return size*nmemb;
71}
72
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73size_t
74HttpsMethod::write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
75{
76 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
77
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78 if (me->Res.Size == 0)
79 me->URIStart(me->Res);
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80 if(me->File->Write(buffer, size*nmemb) != true)
81 return false;
82
83 return size*nmemb;
84}
85
86int
87HttpsMethod::progress_callback(void *clientp, double dltotal, double dlnow,
88 double ultotal, double ulnow)
89{
90 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)clientp;
91 if(dltotal > 0 && me->Res.Size == 0) {
650faab0 92 me->Res.Size = (unsigned long long)dltotal;
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93 }
94 return 0;
95}
96
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97// HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
98HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState(URI Srv,HttpsMethod *Owner) : ServerState(Srv, NULL)
99{
100 TimeOut = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",TimeOut);
101 Reset();
102}
103 /*}}}*/
104
4407a02f 105void HttpsMethod::SetupProxy() /*{{{*/
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106{
107 URI ServerName = Queue->Uri;
108
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109 // Curl should never read proxy settings from the environment, as
110 // we determine which proxy to use. Do this for consistency among
111 // methods and prevent an environment variable overriding a
112 // no-proxy ("DIRECT") setting in apt.conf.
113 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
114
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115 // Determine the proxy setting - try https first, fallback to http and use env at last
116 string UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host,
117 _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host).c_str());
118
119 if (UseProxy.empty() == true)
120 UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy", _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy").c_str());
121
122 // User want to use NO proxy, so nothing to setup
123 if (UseProxy == "DIRECT")
124 return;
125
126 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 127 {
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128 // Parse no_proxy, a comma (,) separated list of domains we don't want to use
129 // a proxy for so we stop right here if it is in the list
130 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0 && CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
131 return;
132 } else {
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133 const char* result = getenv("https_proxy");
134 // FIXME: Fall back to http_proxy is to remain compatible with
135 // existing setups and behaviour of apt.conf. This should be
136 // deprecated in the future (including apt.conf). Most other
137 // programs do not fall back to http proxy settings and neither
138 // should Apt.
139 if (result == NULL)
140 result = getenv("http_proxy");
4407a02f 141 UseProxy = result == NULL ? "" : result;
d546f98d 142 }
4407a02f 143
d546f98d 144 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
4407a02f 145 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 146 {
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147 Proxy = UseProxy;
148 if (Proxy.Port != 1)
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149 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, Proxy.Port);
150 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, Proxy.Host.c_str());
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151 if (Proxy.User.empty() == false || Proxy.Password.empty() == false)
152 {
153 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, Proxy.User.c_str());
154 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, Proxy.Password.c_str());
155 }
d546f98d 156 }
b9e9a44b 157} /*}}}*/
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158// HttpsMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
159// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
160/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
161 depth. */
162bool HttpsMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *Itm)
163{
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164 struct stat SBuf;
165 struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;
714ee06c 166 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
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167 URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
168 string remotehost = Uri.Host;
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169
170 // TODO:
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171 // - http::Pipeline-Depth
172 // - error checking/reporting
173 // - more debug options? (CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION?)
174
5820530d 175 curl_easy_reset(curl);
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176 SetupProxy();
177
1de1f703 178 maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
592b7800 179
d546f98d 180 // callbacks
01fc8930 181 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, static_cast<string>(Uri).c_str());
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182 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, parse_header);
183 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, this);
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184 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
185 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
186 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progress_callback);
187 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, this);
188 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
5820530d 189 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, true);
d546f98d 190
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191 // SSL parameters are set by default to the common (non mirror-specific) value
192 // if available (or a default one) and gets overload by mirror-specific ones.
193
194 // File containing the list of trusted CA.
195 string cainfo = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CaInfo","");
196 string knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CaInfo";
197 cainfo = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),cainfo.c_str());
46e39c8e 198 if(cainfo.empty() == false)
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199 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO,cainfo.c_str());
200
201 // Check server certificate against previous CA list ...
202 bool peer_verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Peer",true);
203 knob = "Acquire::https::" + remotehost + "::Verify-Peer";
204 peer_verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(), peer_verify);
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205 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, peer_verify);
206
c769cd6f 207 // ... and hostname against cert CN or subjectAltName
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208 bool verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Host",true);
209 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::Verify-Host";
210 verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(),verify);
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211 int const default_verify = (verify == true) ? 2 : 0;
212 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, default_verify);
c769cd6f 213
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214 // Also enforce issuer of server certificate using its cert
215 string issuercert = _config->Find("Acquire::https::IssuerCert","");
216 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::IssuerCert";
217 issuercert = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),issuercert.c_str());
218 if(issuercert.empty() == false)
219 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT,issuercert.c_str());
220
c769cd6f 221 // For client authentication, certificate file ...
714ee06c 222 string pem = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslCert","");
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223 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslCert";
224 pem = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),pem.c_str());
46e39c8e 225 if(pem.empty() == false)
714ee06c 226 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, pem.c_str());
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227
228 // ... and associated key.
229 string key = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslKey","");
230 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslKey";
231 key = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),key.c_str());
46e39c8e 232 if(key.empty() == false)
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233 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, key.c_str());
234
235 // Allow forcing SSL version to SSLv3 or TLSv1 (SSLv2 is not
236 // supported by GnuTLS).
237 long final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
238 string sslversion = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslForceVersion","");
239 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslForceVersion";
240 sslversion = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),sslversion.c_str());
241 if(sslversion == "TLSv1")
242 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;
243 else if(sslversion == "SSLv3")
244 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3;
245 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, final_version);
d546f98d 246
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247 // CRL file
248 string crlfile = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CrlFile","");
249 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CrlFile";
250 crlfile = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),crlfile.c_str());
251 if(crlfile.empty() == false)
252 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CRLFILE, crlfile.c_str());
253
d546f98d 254 // cache-control
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255 if(_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Cache",
256 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false)) == false)
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257 {
258 // cache enabled
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259 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Store",
260 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false)) == true)
d546f98d 261 headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Cache-Control: no-store");
8654fae9 262 stringstream ss;
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263 ioprintf(ss, "Cache-Control: max-age=%u", _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Max-Age",
264 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0)));
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265 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ss.str().c_str());
266 } else {
267 // cache disabled by user
268 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cache-Control: no-cache");
269 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Pragma: no-cache");
270 }
271 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
272
d546f98d 273 // speed limit
46e39c8e 274 int const dlLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Dl-Limit",
b9e9a44b 275 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0))*1024;
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276 if (dlLimit > 0)
277 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE, dlLimit);
278
279 // set header
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280 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
281 _config->Find("Acquire::https::User-Agent",
282 _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
335e2c82 283 "Debian APT-CURL/1.0 (" PACKAGE_VERSION ")").c_str()).c_str());
d546f98d 284
cc615257 285 // set timeout
46e39c8e 286 int const timeout = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",
b9e9a44b 287 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",120));
cc615257 288 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout);
43cf55db 289 //set really low lowspeed timeout (see #497983)
5085e660 290 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, DL_MIN_SPEED);
43cf55db 291 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, timeout);
cc615257 292
668ce84d 293 // set redirect options and default to 10 redirects
46e39c8e 294 bool const AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::AllowRedirect",
b9e9a44b 295 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true));
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296 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, AllowRedirect);
297 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
298
d546f98d 299 // debug
714ee06c 300 if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::https", false))
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301 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
302
714ee06c 303 // error handling
cc418115 304 curl_errorstr[0] = '\0';
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305 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
306
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307 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
308 // negotation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
309 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
310 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
311 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
312 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::SendAccept", _config->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true)) == true)
313 {
314 size_t const filepos = Itm->Uri.find_last_of('/');
315 string const file = Itm->Uri.substr(filepos + 1);
316 if (flExtension(file) == file)
317 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: text/*");
318 }
319
d6039f9e 320 // if we have the file send an if-range query with a range header
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321 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
322 {
323 char Buf[1000];
85050e76 324 sprintf(Buf, "Range: bytes=%li-", (long) SBuf.st_size);
4c499611 325 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf);
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326 sprintf(Buf, "If-Range: %s", TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
327 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf);
328 }
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329 else if(Itm->LastModified > 0)
330 {
331 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
332 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, Itm->LastModified);
4c499611 333 }
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334
335 // go for it - if the file exists, append on it
336 File = new FileFd(Itm->DestFile, FileFd::WriteAny);
fd46d305 337 Server = new HttpsServerState(Itm->Uri, this);
85050e76 338
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339 // keep apt updated
340 Res.Filename = Itm->DestFile;
341
342 // get it!
343 CURLcode success = curl_easy_perform(curl);
d546f98d 344
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345 // If the server returns 200 OK but the If-Modified-Since condition is not
346 // met, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET will be set to 1
347 long curl_condition_unmet = 0;
348 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET, &curl_condition_unmet);
349
db1f1469 350 File->Close();
85050e76 351 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
db1f1469 352
d546f98d 353 // cleanup
85050e76 354 if (success != 0)
4c499611 355 {
9b5d79ec 356 _error->Error("%s", curl_errorstr);
db1f1469 357 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
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358 return false;
359 }
360
361 // server says file not modified
fd46d305 362 if (Server->Result == 304 || curl_condition_unmet == 1)
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363 {
364 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
365 Res.IMSHit = true;
366 Res.LastModified = Itm->LastModified;
367 Res.Size = 0;
368 URIDone(Res);
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369 return true;
370 }
fd46d305 371 Res.IMSHit = false;
d546f98d 372
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373 if (Server->Result != 200 && // OK
374 Server->Result != 206 && // Partial
375 Server->Result != 416) // invalid Range
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376 {
377 char err[255];
fd46d305 378 snprintf(err, sizeof(err) - 1, "HttpError%i", Server->Result);
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379 SetFailReason(err);
380 _error->Error("%s", err);
381 // unlink, no need keep 401/404 page content in partial/
382 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
383 return false;
384 }
385
386 struct stat resultStat;
387 if (unlikely(stat(File->Name().c_str(), &resultStat) != 0))
388 {
389 _error->Errno("stat", "Unable to access file %s", File->Name().c_str());
390 return false;
391 }
392 Res.Size = resultStat.st_size;
393
394 // invalid range-request
fd46d305 395 if (Server->Result == 416)
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396 {
397 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
398 Res.Size = 0;
399 delete File;
400 Redirect(Itm->Uri);
401 return true;
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402 }
403
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404 // Timestamp
405 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &Res.LastModified);
406 if (Res.LastModified != -1)
407 {
246bbb61 408 struct timeval times[2];
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409 times[0].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
410 times[1].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
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411 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
412 utimes(File->Name().c_str(), times);
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413 }
414 else
415 Res.LastModified = resultStat.st_mtime;
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416
417 // take hashes
418 Hashes Hash;
419 FileFd Fd(Res.Filename, FileFd::ReadOnly);
109eb151 420 Hash.AddFD(Fd);
d546f98d 421 Res.TakeHashes(Hash);
85050e76 422
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423 // keep apt updated
424 URIDone(Res);
425
426 // cleanup
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427 Res.Size = 0;
428 delete File;
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429
430 return true;
431};
432
433int main()
434{
435 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
436
437 HttpsMethod Mth;
438 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL) ;
439
440 return Mth.Run();
441}
442