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75a3362b 1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent;
5<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment;
6<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor;
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7]>
8
9<refentry>
10
11 <refentryinfo>
12 &apt-author.moconnor;
13 &apt-author.team;
14 &apt-email;
15 &apt-product;
16 <!-- The last update date -->
dabb215c 17 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
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18 </refentryinfo>
19
20 <refmeta>
21 <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle>
22 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
f0599b9c 23 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
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24 </refmeta>
25
26 <!-- Man page title -->
27 <refnamediv>
28 <refname>apt-mark</refname>
62b17f74 29 <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose>
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30 </refnamediv>
31
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32 &synopsis-command-apt-mark;
33
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34 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
35 <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has
36 been marked as being automatically installed.
37 </para>
38 <para>
39 When you request that a package is installed, and as a result
40 other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the
e3a1f08d 41 dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once
75a3362b 42 these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on
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43 by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g.
44 <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>.
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45 </para>
46 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 47 <varlistentry><term><option>auto</option></term>
b40f2c3b 48 <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a
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49 package as being automatically installed, which will cause the
50 package to be removed when no more manually installed packages
51 depend on this package.
52 </para></listitem>
53 </varlistentry>
54
2b9b27c3 55 <varlistentry><term><option>manual</option></term>
b40f2c3b 56 <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a
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57 package as being manually installed, which will prevent the
58 package from being automatically removed if no other packages
59 depend on it.
60 </para></listitem>
61 </varlistentry>
b2fa014b 62
2b9b27c3 63 <varlistentry><term><option>hold</option></term>
a09e4489 64 <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a
6072cbe1 65 package as held back, which will prevent the package from being
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66 automatically installed, upgraded or removed.
67 The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>
6072cbe1 68 and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not affected
d6aaf2a1 69 by the <option>--file</option> option.
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70 </para></listitem>
71 </varlistentry>
72
2b9b27c3 73 <varlistentry><term><option>unhold</option></term>
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74 <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a
75 previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again.
76 </para></listitem>
77 </varlistentry>
78
2b9b27c3 79 <varlistentry><term><option>showauto</option></term>
b2fa014b 80 <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a
5632b305 81 list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line.
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82 All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given.
83 If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown.
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84 </para></listitem>
85 </varlistentry>
b40f2c3b 86
2b9b27c3 87 <varlistentry><term><option>showmanual</option></term>
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88 <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in
89 the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print
90 a list of manually installed packages instead.
91 </para></listitem>
92 </varlistentry>
93
2b9b27c3 94 <varlistentry><term><option>showhold</option></term>
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95 <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list
96 of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands.
97 </para></listitem>
98 </varlistentry>
99
100
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101 </variablelist>
102 </refsect1>
103
104 <refsect1><title>options</title>
105
106 <variablelist>
b2fa014b 107 <varlistentry>
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108 <term><option>-f=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
109 <term><option>--file=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
75a3362b 110 <listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 111 Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter
aec22160 112 &synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which
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113 is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined
114 by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem>
115 </varlistentry>
75a3362b 116
b40f2c3b 117 &apt-commonoptions;
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118 </variablelist>
119 </refsect1>
120
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121 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
122 <variablelist>
d34690e1 123 &file-extended_states;
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124 </variablelist>
125 </refsect1>
126
75a3362b 127 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
aec22160 128 <para><phrase>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</phrase></para>
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129 </refsect1>
130
131 <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
132 <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para>
133 </refsect1>
134
135 &manbugs;
136
137</refentry>