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75a3362b | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> |
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2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | |
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4 | <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent; |
5 | <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment; | |
6 | <!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor; | |
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7 | ]> |
8 | ||
9 | <refentry> | |
10 | ||
11 | <refentryinfo> | |
12 | &apt-author.moconnor; | |
13 | &apt-author.team; | |
14 | &apt-email; | |
15 | &apt-product; | |
16 | <!-- The last update date --> | |
dabb215c | 17 | <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date> |
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18 | </refentryinfo> |
19 | ||
20 | <refmeta> | |
21 | <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle> | |
22 | <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> | |
f0599b9c | 23 | <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> |
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24 | </refmeta> |
25 | ||
26 | <!-- Man page title --> | |
27 | <refnamediv> | |
28 | <refname>apt-mark</refname> | |
62b17f74 | 29 | <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose> |
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30 | </refnamediv> |
31 | ||
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32 | &synopsis-command-apt-mark; |
33 | ||
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34 | <refsect1><title>Description</title> |
35 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has | |
36 | been marked as being automatically installed. | |
37 | </para> | |
38 | <para> | |
39 | When you request that a package is installed, and as a result | |
40 | other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the | |
e3a1f08d | 41 | dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once |
75a3362b | 42 | these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on |
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43 | by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g. |
44 | <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>. | |
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45 | </para> |
46 | <variablelist> | |
2b9b27c3 | 47 | <varlistentry><term><option>auto</option></term> |
b40f2c3b | 48 | <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a |
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49 | package as being automatically installed, which will cause the |
50 | package to be removed when no more manually installed packages | |
51 | depend on this package. | |
52 | </para></listitem> | |
53 | </varlistentry> | |
54 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 55 | <varlistentry><term><option>manual</option></term> |
b40f2c3b | 56 | <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a |
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57 | package as being manually installed, which will prevent the |
58 | package from being automatically removed if no other packages | |
59 | depend on it. | |
60 | </para></listitem> | |
61 | </varlistentry> | |
b2fa014b | 62 | |
2b9b27c3 | 63 | <varlistentry><term><option>hold</option></term> |
a09e4489 | 64 | <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a |
6072cbe1 | 65 | package as held back, which will prevent the package from being |
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66 | automatically installed, upgraded or removed. |
67 | The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> | |
6072cbe1 | 68 | and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not affected |
d6aaf2a1 | 69 | by the <option>--file</option> option. |
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70 | </para></listitem> |
71 | </varlistentry> | |
72 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 73 | <varlistentry><term><option>unhold</option></term> |
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74 | <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a |
75 | previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again. | |
76 | </para></listitem> | |
77 | </varlistentry> | |
78 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 79 | <varlistentry><term><option>showauto</option></term> |
b2fa014b | 80 | <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a |
5632b305 | 81 | list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line. |
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82 | All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given. |
83 | If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown. | |
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84 | </para></listitem> |
85 | </varlistentry> | |
b40f2c3b | 86 | |
2b9b27c3 | 87 | <varlistentry><term><option>showmanual</option></term> |
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88 | <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in |
89 | the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print | |
90 | a list of manually installed packages instead. | |
91 | </para></listitem> | |
92 | </varlistentry> | |
93 | ||
2b9b27c3 | 94 | <varlistentry><term><option>showhold</option></term> |
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95 | <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list |
96 | of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands. | |
97 | </para></listitem> | |
98 | </varlistentry> | |
99 | ||
100 | ||
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101 | </variablelist> |
102 | </refsect1> | |
103 | ||
104 | <refsect1><title>options</title> | |
105 | ||
106 | <variablelist> | |
b2fa014b | 107 | <varlistentry> |
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108 | <term><option>-f=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> |
109 | <term><option>--file=&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term> | |
75a3362b | 110 | <listitem><para> |
2b9b27c3 | 111 | Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter |
aec22160 | 112 | &synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which |
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113 | is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined |
114 | by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
115 | </varlistentry> | |
75a3362b | 116 | |
b40f2c3b | 117 | &apt-commonoptions; |
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118 | </variablelist> |
119 | </refsect1> | |
120 | ||
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121 | <refsect1><title>Files</title> |
122 | <variablelist> | |
d34690e1 | 123 | &file-extended_states; |
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124 | </variablelist> |
125 | </refsect1> | |
126 | ||
75a3362b | 127 | <refsect1><title>See Also</title> |
aec22160 | 128 | <para><phrase>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</phrase></para> |
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129 | </refsect1> |
130 | ||
131 | <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title> | |
132 | <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para> | |
133 | </refsect1> | |
134 | ||
135 | &manbugs; | |
136 | ||
137 | </refentry> |