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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
de2c243c 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-11 10:56+0300\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
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426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
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436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
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463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
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489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
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501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
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510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
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533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
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550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
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564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
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579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 591#: apt.ent:268
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 607#: apt.ent:280
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608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 627#: apt.ent:291
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628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
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643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 761#: apt.ent:356
bcf91c1b
DK
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
b39c1859
MV
773#. type: Plain text
774#: apt.ent:362
775#, no-wrap
776msgid ""
777"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
778" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
779" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
780"here.\n"
781" Configuration Item: "
782"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
783" </varlistentry>\n"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Plain text
787#: apt.ent:369
788#, no-wrap
789msgid ""
790" "
791"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
792" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
793"keyrings can\n"
794" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
795" Configuration Item "
796"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
797" </varlistentry>\n"
798"\">\n"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Plain text
802#: apt.ent:371
803msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
804msgstr ""
805
806#. type: Plain text
807#: apt.ent:380
808#, no-wrap
809msgid ""
810"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
811"constributed\n"
812" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
813"further information\n"
814" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
815"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
816" The english translation was done by John Doe "
817"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
818" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
819"with the\n"
820" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
821"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
822"\">\n"
823msgstr ""
824
825#. type: Plain text
826#: apt.ent:387
827#, no-wrap
828msgid ""
829"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
830"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
831" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
832"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
833" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
834" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
835" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
836"\">\n"
837msgstr ""
838
2a52e8c5
DK
839#. The last update date
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 841#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
842msgid ""
843"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
844"February 2004</date>"
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 848#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
849msgid "apt-cache"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
853#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
854msgid "8"
855msgstr ""
856
bcf91c1b
DK
857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
858#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
859msgid "APT"
860msgstr ""
861
2a52e8c5 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 863#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
864msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 868#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
869msgid ""
870"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
871"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
872"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
873"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
874"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
875"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
876"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
877"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
878"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
879"<arg>search <arg "
880"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
881"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
882"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
883"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
884"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
885"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
886"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
887"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
888"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
889"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
890"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
891"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
892"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
893"</group>"
894msgstr ""
895
896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 897#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
898msgid "Description"
899msgstr ""
900
901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 902#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
903msgid ""
904"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
905"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
906"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
907"output from the package metadata."
908msgstr ""
909
910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 911#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
912msgid ""
913"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
914"one of the commands below must be present."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
919msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 923#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
924msgid ""
925"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
926"cache. This is for debugging only."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 930#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
931msgid "gencaches"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
938"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
939"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
944msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
945msgstr ""
946
947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 948#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
949msgid ""
950"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
951"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
952"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
953"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
954"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
955"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
956"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
957"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
958"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
963#, no-wrap
964msgid ""
965"Package: libreadline2\n"
966"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
967"Reverse Depends: \n"
968" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
969" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
970"Dependencies:\n"
971"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
972"Provides:\n"
973"2.1-12 - \n"
974"Reverse Provides: \n"
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 978#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
979msgid ""
980"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
981"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
982"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
983"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
984"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
985"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
986"best to consult the apt source code."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 990#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
991msgid "stats"
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 995#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
996msgid ""
997"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
998"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1003msgid ""
1004"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1005"in the cache."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid ""
1011"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1012"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1013"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1014"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1015msgstr ""
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1018#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1019msgid ""
1020"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1021"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1022"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1023"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1024"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1025"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1026msgstr ""
1027
1028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1029#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1030msgid ""
1031"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1032"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1033"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1034"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1035msgstr ""
1036
1037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1038#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
1039msgid ""
1040"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1041"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1042"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1043"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1044"package."
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1049msgid ""
1050"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1051"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1052"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
1053"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1054"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1059msgid ""
1060"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1061"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1062"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1063"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1064"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1069msgid ""
1070"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1071"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1072msgstr ""
1073
1074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1075#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1076msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1077msgstr ""
1078
1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1080#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1081msgid ""
1082"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1083"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1084"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1085msgstr ""
1086
1087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1088#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1089msgid "dump"
1090msgstr ""
1091
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1093#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1094msgid ""
1095"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1096"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1097msgstr ""
1098
1099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1100#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1101msgid "dumpavail"
1102msgstr ""
1103
1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1105#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1106msgid ""
1107"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1108"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1112#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1113msgid "unmet"
1114msgstr ""
1115
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1117#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1118msgid ""
1119"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1120"package cache."
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1124#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1125msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1130msgid ""
1131"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1132"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1133"packages."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1138msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1145"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1146"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1147"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1148"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1149"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1150"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1151"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1152"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1153"searched, only the package name is."
1154msgstr ""
1155
1156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1157#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1158msgid ""
1159"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1160"and'ed together."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1165msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1170msgid ""
1171"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1172"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1177msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1182msgid ""
1183"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1184"package has."
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1188#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1189msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1194msgid ""
63fc5550 1195"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1196"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1197"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1198"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1199"<option>--generate</option> option."
1200msgstr ""
1201
63fc5550
DK
1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1203#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1204msgid ""
82cb5862 1205"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1206"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1207"the generated list."
1208msgstr ""
1209
2a52e8c5 1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1212msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1217msgid ""
1218"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1219"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1220"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1221"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1222"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1223"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1224"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1225"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1230msgid ""
1231"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1232"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1233"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1234"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1239msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1240msgstr ""
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1243#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1244msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1248#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1249msgid ""
1250"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1251"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1252"tool</ulink>."
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1257msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1258msgstr ""
1259
1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1261#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1262msgid ""
1263"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1264"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1265"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1266"selection of the named package."
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1270#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1271msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1276msgid ""
1277"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1278"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1279"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1280"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1281"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1282"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1283"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:511 apt.conf.5.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
1288msgid "options"
1289msgstr ""
1290
1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1292#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1293msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1294msgstr ""
1295
1296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1297#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1298msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1303msgid ""
1304"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1305"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1306"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1311msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1316msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1320#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1321msgid ""
1322"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1323"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1324"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1325"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1326"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1331msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1336msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1337msgstr ""
1338
1339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1340#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1341msgid ""
1342"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1343"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1344"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1345"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1350msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1354#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1355msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1356msgstr ""
1357
1358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1359#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1360msgid ""
1361"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1362"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1363"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1364msgstr ""
1365
1366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1367#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1368msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1369msgstr ""
1370
1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1372#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1373msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1378msgid ""
1379"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1380"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1381msgstr ""
1382
1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
1385msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1386msgstr ""
1387
1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1389#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1390msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1391msgstr ""
1392
1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1395msgid ""
1396"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1397"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1398"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1399"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1400"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1401"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1405#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1406msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1410#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1411msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1415#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1416msgid ""
1417"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1418"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1419"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1420"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1425msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1430msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1435msgid ""
1436"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1437"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1441#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1442msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1446#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1447msgid ""
1448"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1449"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1450"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1454#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1455msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1459#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1460msgid ""
1461"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1462"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1463"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1464msgstr ""
1465
1466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1467#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1468msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1469msgstr ""
1470
1471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1472#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1473msgid ""
1474"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1475"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1476"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1477msgstr ""
1478
1479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0fd68707 1480#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1481msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1044 apt_preferences.5.xml:630
2a52e8c5
DK
1486msgid "Files"
1487msgstr ""
1488
bcf91c1b 1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1490#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1491msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 1495#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1050 apt_preferences.5.xml:637 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1496msgid "See Also"
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1501msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1506msgid "Diagnostics"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1513"on error."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1517#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1518msgid ""
1519"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1520"February 2004</date>"
1521msgstr ""
1522
1523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1524#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1525msgid "apt-cdrom"
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1529#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1530msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1534#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1535msgid ""
1536"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1537"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1538"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1539"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1540"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1544#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1545msgid ""
1546"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1547"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1548"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1549"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1553#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1556"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1557"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1561#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1562msgid "add"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1566#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1567msgid ""
1568"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1569"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1570"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1571"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1572"title."
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1576#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1577msgid ""
1578"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1579"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1580"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1585msgid "ident"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1590msgid ""
1591"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1592"stored file name"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1596#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1597msgid ""
1598"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1599"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1600"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1605msgid "Options"
1606msgstr ""
1607
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1609#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1610msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1611msgstr ""
1612
1613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1614#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1615msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1616msgstr ""
1617
1618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1619#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1620msgid ""
1621"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1622"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1623"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1627#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1628msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1629msgstr ""
1630
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1632#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1633msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1634msgstr ""
1635
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1637#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1638msgid ""
1639"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1640"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1641"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1642msgstr ""
1643
1644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1645#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1646msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1647msgstr ""
1648
1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1650#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1651msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1655#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1656msgid ""
1657"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1658"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1659"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1660msgstr ""
1661
1662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1663#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1664msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1665msgstr ""
1666
1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1668#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1669msgid ""
1670"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1671"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1672"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1673"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1674msgstr ""
1675
1676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1677#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1678msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1679msgstr ""
1680
1681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1682#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1683msgid ""
1684"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1685"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1686"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1691msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1695#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1696msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1697msgstr ""
1698
1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1700#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1701msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1705#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1706msgid ""
1707"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1708"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1709"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1713#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1714msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1718#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1719msgid ""
1720"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1721"on error."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1725#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1726msgid "apt-config"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1730#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1731msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1735#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1736msgid ""
1737"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1738"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1739"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1740"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1744#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1745msgid ""
1746"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1747"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1748"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1749"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1753#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
1754msgid ""
1755"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1756"one of the commands below must be present."
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1760#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid "shell"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1765#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1768"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1769"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1770"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1771"should be used like:"
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1775#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1776#, no-wrap
1777msgid ""
1778"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1779"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1780"eval $RES\n"
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1784#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1785msgid ""
1786"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1787"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1791#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1792msgid ""
1793"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1794"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1795"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1799#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1804#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid "&apt-conf;"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1809#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1810msgid ""
1811"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1812"on error."
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1816#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1817msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1821#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1822msgid "1"
1823msgstr ""
1824
1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1826#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1827msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1828msgstr ""
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1831#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1832msgid ""
1833"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1834"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1835"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1836"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1837msgstr ""
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1840#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1841msgid ""
1842"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1843"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1844"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1845"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1846"format:"
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1850#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1851msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1855#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1856msgid ""
1857"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1858"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1859"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1860"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1861"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1862msgstr ""
1863
1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1865#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
1866msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1870#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1871msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1875#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1876msgid ""
1877"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1878"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1879"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1883#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1884msgid ""
1885"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1886"decimal 100 on error."
1887msgstr ""
1888
43be0ac4
MV
1889#. The last update date
1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1892msgid ""
1893"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1894"August 2009</date>"
1895msgstr ""
1896
2a52e8c5 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1899msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1900msgstr ""
1901
1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1904msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1905msgstr ""
1906
1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1909msgid ""
1910"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1911"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1912"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1913"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1914"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1915"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1916"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1917"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1918"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1919"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1920"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1921"<arg>contents <arg "
1922"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1923"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1924"<arg>generate <arg "
1925"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1926"choice=\"plain\" "
1927"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1928"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1929"</group>"
1930msgstr ""
1931
1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
1934msgid ""
1935"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1936"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1937"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1938"site."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1943msgid ""
1944"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1945"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1946"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1947"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1948"the generation process for a complete archive."
1949msgstr ""
1950
1951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1953msgid ""
1954"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1955"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1956"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1957"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1958"output files."
1959msgstr ""
1960
1961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1962#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1963msgid "packages"
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
1968msgid ""
1969"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1970"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1971"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1972"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1973msgstr ""
1974
1975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1976#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1977msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1978msgstr ""
1979
1980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1981#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1982msgid "sources"
1983msgstr ""
1984
1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
1987msgid ""
1988"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1989"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1990"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1991"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
1996msgid ""
1997"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1998"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1999"change the source override file that will be used."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
2004msgid "contents"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
2009msgid ""
2010"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2011"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2012".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2013"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2014"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2015"separated by a comma in the output."
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
2020msgid "release"
2021msgstr ""
2022
2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
2025msgid ""
2026"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2027"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2028"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2029"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2030"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
2035msgid ""
2036"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2037"the corresponding variables under "
2038"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2039"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2040"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2041"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2042"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2043"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2044"<literal>Description</literal>."
2045msgstr ""
2046
2047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2048#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
2049msgid "generate"
2050msgstr ""
2051
2052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2053#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2054msgid ""
2055"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2056"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2057"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2058"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2059"maintaining the required settings."
2060msgstr ""
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2064msgid "clean"
2065msgstr ""
2066
2067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2068#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2069msgid ""
2070"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2071"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2072msgstr ""
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
2076msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2081msgid ""
2082"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2083"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2084"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2085"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2086"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2087"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2088msgstr ""
2089
2090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2091#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
2092msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2093msgstr ""
2094
2095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2096#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
2097msgid "Dir Section"
2098msgstr ""
2099
2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2101#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2102msgid ""
2103"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2104"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2105"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2106"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
2111msgid "ArchiveDir"
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
2116msgid ""
2117"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2118"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2119"nodes."
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
2124msgid "OverrideDir"
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2128#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2129msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2130msgstr ""
2131
2132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2133#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
2134msgid "CacheDir"
2135msgstr ""
2136
2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2138#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
2139msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2140msgstr ""
2141
2142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2143#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
2144msgid "FileListDir"
2145msgstr ""
2146
2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2148#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
2149msgid ""
2150"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2151"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2152msgstr ""
2153
2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2155#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
2156msgid "Default Section"
2157msgstr ""
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2161msgid ""
2162"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2163"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2164"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
2169msgid "Packages::Compress"
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2173#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
2174msgid ""
2175"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2176"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2177"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2178"'. gzip'."
2179msgstr ""
2180
2181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2182#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
2183msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2184msgstr ""
2185
2186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2187#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
2188msgid ""
2189"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2190"defaults to '.deb'."
2191msgstr ""
2192
2193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2194#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2195msgid "Sources::Compress"
2196msgstr ""
2197
2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2199#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
2200msgid ""
2201"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2202"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
2207msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2211#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
2212msgid ""
2213"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2214"defaults to '.dsc'."
2215msgstr ""
2216
2217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2218#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
2219msgid "Contents::Compress"
2220msgstr ""
2221
2222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2223#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
2224msgid ""
2225"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2226"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
2231msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
2a52e8c5
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2238"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2239"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2240msgstr ""
2241
2242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2243#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
2244msgid "FileMode"
2245msgstr ""
2246
2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2248#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
2249msgid ""
2250"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2251"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2252msgstr ""
2253
2254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2255#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2a52e8c5
DK
2256msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2257msgstr ""
2258
2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
2261msgid ""
2262"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2263"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2264"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2265msgstr ""
2266
2267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2268#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
2269msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2270msgstr ""
2271
2272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2273#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
2274msgid ""
2275"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2276"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2277"will all be rebuilt."
2278msgstr ""
2279
2280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2281#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
2282msgid "ContentsAge"
2283msgstr ""
2284
2285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2286#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2287msgid ""
2288"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2289"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2290"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2291"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2292"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2293"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2294msgstr ""
2295
2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2297#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
2298msgid "Directory"
2299msgstr ""
2300
2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2302#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2303msgid ""
2304"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2305"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2306msgstr ""
2307
2308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2309#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
2310msgid "SrcDirectory"
2311msgstr ""
2312
2313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2314#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2315msgid ""
2316"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2317"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
2a52e8c5
DK
2322msgid "Packages"
2323msgstr ""
2324
2325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2326#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
2327msgid ""
2328"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2329"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2330msgstr ""
2331
2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
2334msgid "Sources"
2335msgstr ""
2336
2337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2338#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
2a52e8c5 2339msgid ""
b39c1859 2340"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2341"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
2346msgid "InternalPrefix"
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
2351msgid ""
2352"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2353"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2354"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2355msgstr ""
2356
2357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2358#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
2359msgid "Contents"
2360msgstr ""
2361
2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2363#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
2364msgid ""
2365"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2366"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2367"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2368"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2369"package files together automatically."
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
2374msgid "Contents::Header"
2375msgstr ""
2376
2377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2378#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
2379msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2380msgstr ""
2381
2382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
2384msgid "BinCacheDB"
2385msgstr ""
2386
2387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2388#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2a52e8c5
DK
2389msgid ""
2390"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2391"can share the same database."
2392msgstr ""
2393
2394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2395#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
2396msgid "FileList"
2397msgstr ""
2398
2399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2400#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
2401msgid ""
2402"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2403"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2404"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
2409msgid "SourceFileList"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
2414msgid ""
2415"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2416"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2417"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2418"This is used when processing source indexes."
2419msgstr ""
2420
2421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2422#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
2423msgid "Tree Section"
2424msgstr ""
2425
2426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2427#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
2428msgid ""
2429"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2430"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2431"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2432"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2433"variable."
2434msgstr ""
2435
2436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2437#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
2438msgid ""
2439"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2440"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2441"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2442"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2443msgstr ""
2444
2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2446#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
2447msgid ""
2448"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2449"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2450"variables."
2451msgstr ""
2452
b39c1859 2453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2454#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
2455#, no-wrap
2456msgid ""
2457"for i in Sections do \n"
2458" for j in Architectures do\n"
2459" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2460" "
2461msgstr ""
2462
2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2464#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
b39c1859
MV
2465msgid ""
2466"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2467"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2468"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2469msgstr ""
2470
2471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2472#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
2473msgid "Sections"
2474msgstr ""
2475
2476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2477#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
2478msgid ""
2479"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2480"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2481"non-free</literal>"
2482msgstr ""
2483
2484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
2486msgid "Architectures"
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2493"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2494"this tree has a source archive."
2495msgstr ""
2496
2497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2498#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
2499msgid "BinOverride"
2500msgstr ""
2501
2502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
2504msgid ""
2505"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2506"and maintainer address information."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "SrcOverride"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid ""
2517"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2518"information."
2519msgstr ""
2520
2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
2523msgid "ExtraOverride"
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2a52e8c5
DK
2528msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2529msgstr ""
2530
2531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2532#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
2533msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2534msgstr ""
2535
2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2537#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
2538msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2539msgstr ""
2540
2541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
2543msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2544msgstr ""
2545
2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
2548msgid ""
2549"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2550"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2551"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2552"section with no substitution variables or "
2553"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2554msgstr ""
2555
2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
2558msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2559msgstr ""
2560
2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2562#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
2563msgid ""
2564"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2565"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2566msgstr ""
2567
2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
2570msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2571msgstr ""
2572
2573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2574#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
2575msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2576msgstr ""
2577
2578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2579#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
2580msgid "Sets the source override file."
2581msgstr ""
2582
2583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2584#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
2a52e8c5
DK
2585msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2586msgstr ""
2587
2588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2589#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
2590msgid "PathPrefix"
2591msgstr ""
2592
2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2594#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2a52e8c5
DK
2595msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2596msgstr ""
2597
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
2a52e8c5
DK
2600msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2601msgstr ""
2602
2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
2605msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2606msgstr ""
2607
2608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2610msgid "The Binary Override File"
2611msgstr ""
2612
2613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2614#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
2615msgid ""
2616"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2617"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2618"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2619"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2620"permutation field."
2621msgstr ""
2622
2623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2624#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
2625#, no-wrap
2626msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2627msgstr ""
2628
2629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
2631#, no-wrap
2632msgid "new"
2633msgstr ""
2634
2635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2637msgid ""
2638"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2639"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2640"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2641"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2642"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2643"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
2648msgid "The Source Override File"
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
2653msgid ""
2654"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2655"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2656"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
2661msgid "The Extra Override File"
2662msgstr ""
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
2666msgid ""
2667"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2668"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2669"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2670msgstr ""
2671
2672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2673#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
2674msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
2a52e8c5
DK
2679msgid ""
2680"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2681"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2682"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2683msgstr ""
2684
2685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
2687msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2688msgstr ""
2689
2690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2691#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
2692msgid ""
2693"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2694"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
2699msgid ""
2700"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2701"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2702"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2703"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
2708msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
2713msgid ""
2714"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2715"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2716"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2717"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2718msgstr ""
2719
2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2721#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
2722msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2723msgstr ""
2724
2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
2727msgid ""
2728"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2729"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2730"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2731"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2732"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2733msgstr ""
2734
2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
2737msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2738msgstr ""
2739
2740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2741#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
2742msgid ""
2743"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2744"command. Configuration Item: "
2745"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
2750msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2751msgstr ""
2752
2753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2754#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
2755msgid ""
2756"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2757"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2758msgstr ""
2759
43be0ac4 2760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707
MV
2761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2762msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2767msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2768"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2769"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2770"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2771"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2772msgstr ""
2773
2774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2776msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2777msgstr ""
2778
2779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2780#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2781msgid ""
2782"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2783"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2784"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2785"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2786"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2787"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2788"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2789"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2790"are useless."
2791msgstr ""
2792
2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
b39c1859
MV
2795msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
b39c1859 2800msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2801"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2802"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2803"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2804"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2805"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2806msgstr ""
2807
2a52e8c5 2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 2809#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1038 apt_preferences.5.xml:477 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2810msgid "Examples"
2811msgstr ""
2812
2813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2814#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
2815#, no-wrap
2816msgid ""
2817"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2818"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2819"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2820msgstr ""
2821
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2823#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
2824msgid ""
2825"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2826"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2827msgstr ""
2828
2829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2830#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
2a52e8c5
DK
2831msgid ""
2832"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2833"100 on error."
2834msgstr ""
2835
2836#. The last update date
2837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2838#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2839msgid ""
2840"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2841"November 2008</date>"
2842msgstr ""
2843
43be0ac4
MV
2844#. type: <heading></heading>
2845#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2846msgid "apt-get"
2847msgstr ""
2848
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2850#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2851msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2852msgstr ""
2853
2854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2855#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2856msgid ""
2857"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2858"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2859"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2860"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2861"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2862"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2863"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2864"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2865"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2866"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2867"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2868"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2869"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2870"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2871"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2872"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2873"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2874"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2875"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2876"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2877"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2878"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2879"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2880"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2881"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2882"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2883"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2884"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2885"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2886"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2887"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2888"</group> </arg> </group>"
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2892#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2893msgid ""
2894"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2895"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2896"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2897"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2898msgstr ""
2899
2900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2901#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
2902msgid "update"
2903msgstr ""
2904
2905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2906#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2907msgid ""
2908"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2909"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2910"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2911"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2912"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2913"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2914"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2915"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2916"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2917"advance."
2918msgstr ""
2919
43be0ac4
MV
2920#. type: <tag></tag>
2921#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2922msgid "upgrade"
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2926#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2927msgid ""
2928"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2929"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2930"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2931"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2932"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2933"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2934"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2935"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2936"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2937"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2938"available."
2939msgstr ""
2940
2941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2942#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2943msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2944msgstr ""
2945
2946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2947#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2948msgid ""
2949"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2950"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2951"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2952"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2953"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2954"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2955msgstr ""
2956
43be0ac4
MV
2957#. type: <tag></tag>
2958#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2959msgid "dist-upgrade"
2960msgstr ""
2961
2962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2963#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2964msgid ""
2965"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2966"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2967"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2968"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2969"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2970"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2971"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2972"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2973"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2974msgstr ""
2975
43be0ac4
MV
2976#. type: <tag></tag>
2977#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2978msgid "install"
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2982#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2983msgid ""
2984"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2985"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2986"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2987"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2988"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2989"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2990"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2991"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2992"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2993"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2994"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2998#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2999msgid ""
3000"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3001"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3002"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
3003"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
3004"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
3005"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3009#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
3010msgid ""
3011"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3012"used with care."
3013msgstr ""
3014
3015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3016#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
3017msgid ""
3018"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3019"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3020"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3021"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3022"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3023"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3024"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3028#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
3029msgid ""
3030"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3031"installation policy for individual packages."
3032msgstr ""
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3035#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
3036msgid ""
3037"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3038"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3039"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3040"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3041"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3042"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3043"expression."
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3047#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
3048msgid "remove"
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3052#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
3053msgid ""
3054"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3055"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3056"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3057"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3058"installed instead of removed."
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3062#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
3063msgid "purge"
3064msgstr ""
3065
3066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3067#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
3068msgid ""
3069"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3070"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3071"too)."
3072msgstr ""
3073
3074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3075#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
3076msgid "source"
3077msgstr ""
3078
3079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3080#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
3081msgid ""
3082"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3083"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3084"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3085"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3086"default release, set with the option "
3087"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 3088"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3089msgstr ""
3090
3091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3092#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3093msgid ""
3094"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3095"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3096"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3097"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3098"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3099"install."
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3104msgid ""
43be0ac4 3105"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3106"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3107"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3108"not be unpacked."
3109msgstr ""
3110
3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3112#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3113msgid ""
3114"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3115"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3116"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3117"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3118"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3119msgstr ""
3120
3121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3122#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3123msgid ""
3124"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3125"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3126"balls."
3127msgstr ""
3128
3129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3130#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3131msgid "build-dep"
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3135#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3136msgid ""
3137"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3138"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3143msgid "check"
3144msgstr ""
3145
3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3147#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3148msgid ""
3149"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3150"and checks for broken dependencies."
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3154#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3155msgid ""
3156"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3157"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3158"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3159"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3160"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3161"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3162"from time to time to free up disk space."
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3167msgid "autoclean"
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3171#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3172msgid ""
3173"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3174"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3175"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3176"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3177"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3178"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3179"being erased if it is set to off."
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3183#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3184msgid "autoremove"
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3188#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3189msgid ""
3190"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3191"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3192"are no more needed."
3193msgstr ""
3194
3195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3196#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3197msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3201#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3202msgid ""
3203"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3204"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3205msgstr ""
3206
3207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3208#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3209msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3210msgstr ""
3211
3212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3213#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3214msgid ""
3215"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3216"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3217msgstr ""
3218
3219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3220#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3221msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3222msgstr ""
3223
3224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3225#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3226msgid ""
3227"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3228"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3229"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3230"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3231"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3232"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3233"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3234"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3235"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3236"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3237"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3241#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3242msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3243msgstr ""
3244
3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3246#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3247msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3251#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3252msgid ""
3253"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3254"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3255"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3256"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3257"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3258"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3259"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3263#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3264msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3265msgstr ""
3266
3267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3268#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3269msgid ""
3270"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3271"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3272"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3273"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3274msgstr ""
3275
3276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3277#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3278msgid ""
3279"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3280"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3281"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3282"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3283"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3284"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3285"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3289#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3290msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3294#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3295msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3299#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3300msgid ""
3301"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3302"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3303"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3307#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3308msgid ""
3309"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3310"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3311"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3312"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3313"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3314"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3315"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3316msgstr ""
3317
3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3319#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3320msgid ""
3321"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3322"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3323"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3324"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3325msgstr ""
3326
3327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3328#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3329msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3330msgstr ""
3331
3332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3333#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3334msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3335msgstr ""
3336
3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3338#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3339msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3340msgstr ""
3341
3342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3343#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3344msgid ""
3345"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3346"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3347"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3348"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3349"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3350msgstr ""
3351
3352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3353#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3354msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3355msgstr ""
3356
3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3358#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3359msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3360msgstr ""
3361
3362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3363#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3364msgid ""
3365"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3366"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3370#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3371msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3372msgstr ""
3373
3374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3375#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3376msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3377msgstr ""
3378
3379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3380#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3381msgid ""
3382"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3383"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3388msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3392#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3393msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3397#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3398msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3402#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3403msgid ""
3404"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3405"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3409#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3410msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3411msgstr ""
3412
3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3414#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3415msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3416msgstr ""
3417
3418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3419#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3420msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3421msgstr ""
3422
3423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3424#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3425msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3426msgstr ""
3427
3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3429#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3430msgid ""
3431"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3432"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3433"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3434"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3438#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3439msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3440msgstr ""
3441
3442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3443#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3444msgid ""
3445"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3446"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3447"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3448"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3452#: apt-get.8.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
3453msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3454msgstr ""
3455
3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3457#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
3458msgid ""
3459"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3460"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3461"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3462"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3463"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3464msgstr ""
3465
3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3467#: apt-get.8.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
3468msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3469msgstr ""
3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3472#: apt-get.8.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
3473msgid ""
3474"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3475"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3476"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3477"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3478"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3479"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3480"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3481"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
3486msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3490#: apt-get.8.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
3491msgid ""
3492"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3493"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3494"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3495"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3496"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3500#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3501msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3502msgstr ""
3503
3504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3505#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3506msgid ""
3507"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3508"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3509msgstr ""
3510
3511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3512#: apt-get.8.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
3513msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3514msgstr ""
3515
3516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3517#: apt-get.8.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
3518msgid ""
3519"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3520"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3521"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3522"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3523"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3524"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3525msgstr ""
3526
3527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3528#: apt-get.8.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
3529msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3533#: apt-get.8.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
3534msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid ""
3540"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3541"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3542"overrides the general settings in "
3543"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3544"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3545"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3546"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3547"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3548"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3549"manual page."
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3553#: apt-get.8.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
3554msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3558#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3559msgid ""
3560"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3561"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3562"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3563"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3564"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3568#: apt-get.8.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
3569msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3573#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3574msgid ""
3575"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3576"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3580#: apt-get.8.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3585#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3586msgid ""
3587"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3588"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3589"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3590"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3591msgstr ""
3592
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3594#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3595msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3599#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3600msgid ""
3601"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3602"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3603"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3604"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3605"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3606"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3607"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3611#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3612msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3613msgstr ""
3614
3615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3616#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3617msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3618msgstr ""
3619
3620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3621#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3622msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3623msgstr ""
3624
3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3626#: apt-get.8.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
3627msgid ""
3628"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3629"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3630"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3631"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3635#: apt-get.8.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
3636msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3640#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3641msgid ""
3642"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3643"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3647#: apt-get.8.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
3648msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3652#: apt-get.8.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid ""
3654"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3655"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3656"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3657msgstr ""
3658
bcf91c1b
DK
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3660#: apt-get.8.xml:561
2a52e8c5 3661msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3662"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3663"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3667#: apt-get.8.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
3668msgid ""
3669"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3670"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3671"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3675#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3676msgid ""
3677"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3678"error."
3679msgstr ""
3680
3681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3682#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3683msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3687#: apt-get.8.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
3688msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3689msgstr ""
3690
3691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3692#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3693msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3697#: apt-get.8.xml:585
2a52e8c5
DK
3698msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3699msgstr ""
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3702#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3703msgid "apt-key"
3704msgstr ""
3705
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3707#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3708msgid "APT key management utility"
3709msgstr ""
3710
3711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3712#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5 3713msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3714"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3715"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3716"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3717"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3718msgstr ""
3719
3720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3721#: apt-key.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3722msgid ""
3723"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3724"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3725"keys will be considered trusted."
3726msgstr ""
3727
3728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3729#: apt-key.8.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
3730msgid "Commands"
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3734#: apt-key.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3735msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3736msgstr ""
3737
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3739#: apt-key.8.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
3740msgid ""
3741"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3742"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3743"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3748msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3752#: apt-key.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
3753msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3757#: apt-key.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3758msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3762#: apt-key.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
3763msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3767#: apt-key.8.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
3768msgid "exportall"
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3772#: apt-key.8.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
3773msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3774msgstr ""
3775
3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3777#: apt-key.8.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
3778msgid "list"
3779msgstr ""
3780
3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3782#: apt-key.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
3783msgid "List trusted keys."
3784msgstr ""
3785
3786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3787#: apt-key.8.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
3788msgid "finger"
3789msgstr ""
3790
3791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3792#: apt-key.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3793msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3794msgstr ""
3795
3796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3797#: apt-key.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3798msgid "adv"
3799msgstr ""
3800
3801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3802#: apt-key.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3803msgid ""
3804"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3805"public key."
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3809#: apt-key.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
3810msgid ""
3811"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3812"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3813msgstr ""
3814
b39c1859 3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3816#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3817msgid ""
3818"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3819"previous section."
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3823#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3824msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3828#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3829msgid ""
3830"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3831"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3832"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3833"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3834"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3835"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3839#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3840msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3844#: apt-key.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3845msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3849#: apt-key.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
3850msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3854#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3855msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3859#: apt-key.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
3860msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3861msgstr ""
3862
3863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3864#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3865msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3866msgstr ""
3867
3868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3869#: apt-key.8.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
3870msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3871msgstr ""
3872
3873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3874#: apt-key.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
3875msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3876msgstr ""
3877
3878#. The last update date
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3880#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3881msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3882"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3883"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3884msgstr ""
3885
3886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3887#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3888msgid "apt-mark"
3889msgstr ""
3890
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3892#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3893msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3894msgstr ""
3895
3896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3897#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3898msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3899" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3900"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3901"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3902"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3903"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3904"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3905"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3906msgstr ""
3907
3908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3909#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3910msgid ""
3911"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3912"being automatically installed."
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3916#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3917msgid ""
3918"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3919"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3920"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3921"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3922"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3923msgstr ""
3924
3925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3926#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3927msgid "markauto"
3928msgstr ""
3929
3930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3931#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3932msgid ""
3933"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3934"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3935"installed packages depend on this package."
3936msgstr ""
3937
3938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3939#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
3940msgid "unmarkauto"
3941msgstr ""
3942
3943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3944#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
3945msgid ""
3946"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3947"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3948"if no other packages depend on it."
3949msgstr ""
3950
3951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3952#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3953msgid "showauto"
3954msgstr ""
3955
3956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3957#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3958msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3959"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3960"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3961msgstr ""
3962
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3964#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3965msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3966msgstr ""
3967
3968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3969#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3970msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3974#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 3975msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3976"Read/Write package stats from "
3977"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3978"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3979"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3983#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
3984msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3985msgstr ""
3986
3987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3988#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3989msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3993#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3994msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3995msgstr ""
3996
3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3998#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3999msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4000msgstr ""
4001
4002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4003#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
4004msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4005msgstr ""
4006
4007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4008#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
4009msgid "Show the program version."
4010msgstr ""
4011
bcf91c1b
DK
4012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4013#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4014msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4015msgstr ""
4016
4017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4018#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4019msgid ""
4020"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4021"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
4022"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
4023msgstr ""
4024
2a52e8c5 4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
4026#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4027msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4028msgstr ""
4029
4030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4031#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
4032msgid ""
4033"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4034"error."
4035msgstr ""
4036
4037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4038#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4039msgid "apt-secure"
4040msgstr ""
4041
4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4043#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
4044msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4045msgstr ""
4046
4047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4048#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
4049msgid ""
4050"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4051"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4052"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4053"the Release file signing key."
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4057#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4058msgid ""
4059"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4060"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4061"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4062"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4063"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4064msgstr ""
4065
4066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4067#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
4068msgid ""
4069"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4070"authentication feature."
4071msgstr ""
4072
4073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4074#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4075msgid "Trusted archives"
4076msgstr ""
4077
4078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4079#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4080msgid ""
4081"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4082"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4083"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4084"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 4085"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4086"archive integrity is correct."
4087msgstr ""
4088
4089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4090#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
4091msgid ""
4092"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4093"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4094"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4095"packages respectively)."
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4099#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
4100msgid ""
4101"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4102"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4103"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4104"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4105"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4106"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4110#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4111msgid ""
4112"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4113"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4114"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4115"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
4116"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4117"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4118msgstr ""
4119
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4121#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4122msgid ""
4123"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4124"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4125"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4126"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4127"file are checked."
4128msgstr ""
4129
4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4131#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4132msgid ""
4133"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4134"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4135msgstr ""
4136
4137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4138#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4139msgid ""
4140"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4141"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4142"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4143"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4144"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4148#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4149msgid ""
4150"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4151"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4152"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4153"host."
4154msgstr ""
4155
4156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4157#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4158msgid ""
4159"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4160"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4161"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4162"per-package signature."
4163msgstr ""
4164
4165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4166#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4167msgid "User configuration"
4168msgstr ""
4169
4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4171#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4172msgid ""
4173"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4174"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4175"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4176"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4177msgstr ""
4178
4179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4180#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4181msgid ""
4182"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4183"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4184"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4185"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4186"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4187"configured."
4188msgstr ""
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4191#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4192msgid "Archive configuration"
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4196#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4197msgid ""
4198"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4199"maintenance you have to:"
4200msgstr ""
4201
4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4203#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4204msgid ""
43be0ac4 4205"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4206"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4207"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4208msgstr ""
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4211#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4212msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4213"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4214"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4215msgstr ""
4216
4217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4218#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4219msgid ""
43be0ac4 4220"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4221"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4222"archive."
4223msgstr ""
4224
4225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4226#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4227msgid ""
4228"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4229"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4230"outlined."
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4234#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4235msgid ""
4236"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4237"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4238msgstr ""
4239
4240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4241#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4242msgid ""
4243"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4244"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4245"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4246"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4247"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4248"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4249msgstr ""
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4252#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4253msgid "Manpage Authors"
4254msgstr ""
4255
4256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4257#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4258msgid ""
4259"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4260"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4261msgstr ""
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4264#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4265msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4266msgstr ""
4267
4268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4269#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4270msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4271msgstr ""
4272
4273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4274#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4275msgid ""
4276"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4277"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4278"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4279"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4280msgstr ""
4281
4282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4283#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4284msgid ""
4285"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4286"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4287"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4288"internal sorting rules."
4289msgstr ""
4290
4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4292#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4293msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4294msgstr ""
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4297#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4298msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4299msgstr ""
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4302#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4303msgid ""
4304"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4305"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4306msgstr ""
4307
4308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4309#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4310msgid ""
4311"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4312"100 on error."
4313msgstr ""
4314
4315#. The last update date
4316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4317#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4318msgid ""
4319"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4320"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4321"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4322"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4323msgstr ""
4324
4325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4326#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4327msgid "apt.conf"
4328msgstr ""
4329
4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4331#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4332msgid "5"
4333msgstr ""
4334
4335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4336#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4337msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4338msgstr ""
4339
4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4341#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4342msgid ""
4343"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4344"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4345"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4346"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4347msgstr ""
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4350#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4351msgid ""
4352"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4353"following order:"
4354msgstr ""
4355
4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4357#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4358msgid ""
4359"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4360"any)"
4361msgstr ""
4362
4363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4364#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4365msgid ""
4366"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4367"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4368"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4369"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4370msgstr ""
4371
4372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4373#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4374msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4375msgstr ""
4376
4377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4378#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4379msgid ""
4380"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4381"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4382msgstr ""
4383
4384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4385#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4386msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4387msgstr ""
4388
4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4390#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4391msgid ""
4392"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4393"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4394"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4395"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4396"their parent groups."
4397msgstr ""
4398
4399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4400#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4401msgid ""
4402"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4403"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4404"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4405"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4406"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4407"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4408"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4409"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4410"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4411"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4412"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4413msgstr ""
4414
4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
4417#, no-wrap
4418msgid ""
4419"APT {\n"
4420" Get {\n"
4421" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4422" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4423" };\n"
4424"};\n"
4425msgstr ""
4426
4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4428#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
4429msgid ""
4430"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4431"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4432"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4433"semicolon."
4434msgstr ""
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4437#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4438#, no-wrap
4439msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4440msgstr ""
4441
4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4443#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4444msgid ""
4445"In general the sample configuration file in "
4446"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4447"guide for how it should look."
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
4452msgid ""
4453"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4454"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4455msgstr ""
4456
4457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4458#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5 4459msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4460"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4461"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4462"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4463"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4464"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4465msgstr ""
4466
4467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4468#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
63fc5550 4469msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4470"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4471"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4472"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4473"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4474"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4475"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4476"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4477msgstr ""
4478
4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
63fc5550
DK
4481msgid ""
4482"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4483"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4484"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4485"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4486"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4487msgstr ""
4488
4489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4490#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4491msgid ""
4492"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4493"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4494"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4495"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4496"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4497"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4498msgstr ""
4499
4500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4501#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
63fc5550
DK
4502msgid ""
4503"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4504"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4505"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4506"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4507"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4508"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4509"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4510"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4511"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4512"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4513"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4514"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4519msgid "The APT Group"
4520msgstr ""
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4523#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4524msgid ""
4525"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4526"options for all of the tools."
4527msgstr ""
4528
4529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4530#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4531msgid "Architecture"
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4536msgid ""
4537"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4538"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4539"compiled for."
4540msgstr ""
4541
4542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4543#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4544msgid "Default-Release"
4545msgstr ""
4546
4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4548#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4549msgid ""
4550"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4551"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4552"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4553"&apt-preferences;."
4554msgstr ""
4555
4556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4557#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
4558msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4559msgstr ""
4560
4561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4562#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4563msgid ""
4564"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4565"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4566msgstr ""
4567
4568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4569#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4570msgid "Clean-Installed"
4571msgstr ""
4572
4573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4574#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4575msgid ""
4576"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4577"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4578"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4579"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
4584msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4585msgstr ""
4586
4587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4588#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5 4589msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4590"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4591"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4592"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4593"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4594"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4595"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4596"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4597"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4598"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4599"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4600"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4601"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4602"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4603"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4604"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4605"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4606"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4607"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4608"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4609"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4610"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4611"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4612"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4613"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4614"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4615"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4616"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4617"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4618msgstr ""
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4621#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
4622msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
4627msgid ""
4628"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4629"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4630"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4631"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4632"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4633"anything that those packages depend on."
4634msgstr ""
4635
4636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4637#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
4638msgid "Cache-Limit"
4639msgstr ""
4640
4641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4642#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4643msgid ""
4644"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4645"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4646msgstr ""
4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4649#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
4650msgid "Build-Essential"
4651msgstr ""
4652
4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4654#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
4655msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4656msgstr ""
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4659#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4660msgid "Get"
4661msgstr ""
4662
4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4664#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
4665msgid ""
4666"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4667"for more information about the options here."
4668msgstr ""
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4671#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
4672msgid "Cache"
4673msgstr ""
4674
4675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4676#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4677msgid ""
4678"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4679"documentation for more information about the options here."
4680msgstr ""
4681
4682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4683#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
4684msgid "CDROM"
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4689msgid ""
4690"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4691"documentation for more information about the options here."
4692msgstr ""
4693
4694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4695#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4696msgid "The Acquire Group"
4697msgstr ""
4698
4699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4700#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4701msgid "PDiffs"
4702msgstr ""
4703
4704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4705#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4706msgid ""
4707"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4708"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4709msgstr ""
4710
b39c1859
MV
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4712#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4713msgid ""
4714"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4715"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4716"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4717"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4718"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4719"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4720msgstr ""
4721
2a52e8c5 4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4723#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
4724msgid "Queue-Mode"
4725msgstr ""
4726
4727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4728#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4729msgid ""
4730"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4731"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4732"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4733"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4734"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4735msgstr ""
4736
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4738#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
4739msgid "Retries"
4740msgstr ""
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4743#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4744msgid ""
4745"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4746"files the given number of times."
4747msgstr ""
4748
4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4750#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
4751msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4752msgstr ""
4753
4754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4755#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
4756msgid ""
4757"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4758"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4759msgstr ""
4760
4761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4762#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4763msgid "http"
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
4768msgid ""
4769"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4770"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4771"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4772"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4773"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4774"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4775"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4776msgstr ""
4777
4778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4779#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4780msgid ""
4781"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4782"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4783"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4784"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4785"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4786"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4787"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4788"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4789"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
4794msgid ""
4795"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4796"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4797"timeout."
4798msgstr ""
4799
4800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4801#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4802msgid ""
4803"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4804"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4805"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4806"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4807"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4808"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4809"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4810msgstr ""
4811
63fc5550 4812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4813#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
63fc5550
DK
4814msgid ""
4815"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4816"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4817"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4818"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4819"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4820msgstr ""
4821
bf5c3fe8 4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4823#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4824msgid ""
4825"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4826"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4827"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4828msgstr ""
4829
2a52e8c5 4830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4831#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
4832msgid "https"
4833msgstr ""
4834
4835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4836#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5 4837msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4838"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4839"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4840"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4841"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4842"not supported yet."
4843msgstr ""
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4846#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4847msgid ""
4848"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4849"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4850"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4851"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4852"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4853"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4854"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4855"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4856"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4857"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4858"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4859"private key to use for client "
4860"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4861"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4862"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4863"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4864"option."
4865msgstr ""
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4869msgid "ftp"
4870msgstr ""
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4873#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
bcf91c1b
DK
4874msgid ""
4875"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4876"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4877"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4878"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4879"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4880"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4881"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4882"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4883"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4884"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4885"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4886"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4887"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4888"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4889"from it's respective URI component."
4890msgstr ""
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4893#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
4894msgid ""
4895"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4896"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4897"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4898"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4899"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
4904msgid ""
4905"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4906"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4907"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4908"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4909"low efficiency."
4910msgstr ""
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4913#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4914msgid ""
4915"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4916"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4917"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4918"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4919"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4920msgstr ""
4921
4922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4923#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4924msgid "cdrom"
4925msgstr ""
4926
4927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4928#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5 4929#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4930msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4931msgstr ""
4932
4933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4934#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
4935msgid ""
4936"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4937"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4938"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4939"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4940"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4941"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4942"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4943"can be specified using UMount."
4944msgstr ""
4945
4946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4947#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
4948msgid "gpgv"
4949msgstr ""
4950
4951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4952#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
4953msgid ""
4954"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4955"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4956"passed to gpgv."
4957msgstr ""
4958
bcf91c1b 4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4960#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
4961msgid "CompressionTypes"
4962msgstr ""
4963
4964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4965#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
bcf91c1b
DK
4966#, no-wrap
4967msgid ""
4968"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4969"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4970msgstr ""
4971
4972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4973#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
bcf91c1b
DK
4974msgid ""
4975"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4976"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4977"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4978"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4979"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4980"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4981"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4982msgstr ""
4983
4984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4985#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
bcf91c1b
DK
4986#, no-wrap
4987msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4988msgstr ""
4989
4990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4991#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
bcf91c1b
DK
4992#, no-wrap
4993msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4994msgstr ""
4995
4996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4997#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
bcf91c1b
DK
4998msgid ""
4999"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5000"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5001"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5002"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5003"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5004"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
5005"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
5006"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
5007"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5008"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5009"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5010"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5011msgstr ""
5012
5013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5014#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
bcf91c1b
DK
5015#, no-wrap
5016msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5017msgstr ""
5018
5019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5020#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
bcf91c1b
DK
5021msgid ""
5022"Note that at run time the "
5023"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5024"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5025"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5026"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 5027"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
5028"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5029"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5030"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5031"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5032msgstr ""
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5035#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
bcf91c1b
DK
5036msgid ""
5037"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5038"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5039"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5040"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5041"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5042msgstr ""
5043
bf5c3fe8 5044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5045#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
de2c243c 5046msgid "GzipIndexes"
5047msgstr ""
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5050#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
5051msgid ""
5052"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
5053"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
5054"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
5055"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
bf5c3fe8
MV
5060msgid "Languages"
5061msgstr ""
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5064#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
bf5c3fe8
MV
5065msgid ""
5066"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5067"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5068"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 5069"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5070"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5071"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5072"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5073"are available before you set here impossible values."
5074msgstr ""
5075
5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
de2c243c 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
bf5c3fe8
MV
5078#, no-wrap
5079msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5080msgstr ""
5081
5082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5083#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
bf5c3fe8
MV
5084msgid ""
5085"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5086"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5087"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5088"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5089"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5090"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5091"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5092"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5093"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5094"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5095"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5096"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 5097"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5098"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5099"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5100"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5101"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5102"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5103msgstr ""
5104
2a52e8c5 5105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5106#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
5107msgid ""
5108"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5109"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5110"id=\"0\"/>"
5111msgstr ""
5112
5113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 5114#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
5115msgid "Directories"
5116msgstr ""
5117
5118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5119#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
5120msgid ""
5121"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5122"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5123"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5124"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5125"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5126"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5127"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5128msgstr ""
5129
5130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5131#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
5132msgid ""
5133"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5134"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5135"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5136"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5137"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5138"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5139"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5140"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5141msgstr ""
5142
5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5144#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
2a52e8c5
DK
5145msgid ""
5146"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5147"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5148"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5149"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5150"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5151msgstr ""
5152
5153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5154#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
5155msgid ""
5156"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5157"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5158"main config file is loaded."
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
5163msgid ""
5164"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5165"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5166"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5167"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5168"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5169"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5170"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5171msgstr ""
5172
5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5174#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
2a52e8c5
DK
5175msgid ""
5176"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5177"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5178"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5179"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5180"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5181"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5182"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5183"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5184msgstr ""
5185
5186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 5187#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
5188msgid "APT in DSelect"
5189msgstr ""
5190
5191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5192#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
5193msgid ""
5194"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5195"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5196"section."
5197msgstr ""
5198
5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5200#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
5201msgid "Clean"
5202msgstr ""
5203
5204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5205#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
5206msgid ""
5207"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5208"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5209"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5210"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5211"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5212"packages."
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5217msgid ""
5218"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5219"when it is run for the install phase."
5220msgstr ""
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5223#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
5224msgid "Updateoptions"
5225msgstr ""
5226
5227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5228#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
5229msgid ""
5230"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5231"when it is run for the update phase."
5232msgstr ""
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5235#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
2a52e8c5
DK
5236msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
5241msgid ""
5242"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5243"The default is to prompt only on error."
5244msgstr ""
5245
5246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 5247#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
5248msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5249msgstr ""
5250
5251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5252#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
5253msgid ""
5254"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5255"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5256msgstr ""
5257
5258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5259#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
2a52e8c5
DK
5260msgid ""
5261"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5262"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5263"&dpkg;."
5264msgstr ""
5265
5266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5267#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
5268msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
5273msgid "Post-Invoke"
5274msgstr ""
5275
5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5277#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
2a52e8c5
DK
5278msgid ""
5279"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5280"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5281"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5282"fail APT will abort."
5283msgstr ""
5284
5285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5286#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
2a52e8c5
DK
5287msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5288msgstr ""
5289
5290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5291#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
5292msgid ""
5293"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5294"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5295"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5296"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5297"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5298msgstr ""
5299
5300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5301#: apt.conf.5.xml:553
2a52e8c5
DK
5302msgid ""
5303"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5304"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5305"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5306"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5307"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5308"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5309msgstr ""
5310
5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5312#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
2a52e8c5
DK
5313msgid "Run-Directory"
5314msgstr ""
5315
5316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5317#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
2a52e8c5
DK
5318msgid ""
5319"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5320"<filename>/</filename>."
5321msgstr ""
5322
5323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5324#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
5325msgid "Build-options"
5326msgstr ""
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5329#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
5330msgid ""
5331"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5332"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5333msgstr ""
5334
3e9c4f70 5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
de2c243c 5336#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5e312de7 5337msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5338msgstr ""
5339
5340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
de2c243c 5341#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
3e9c4f70
DK
5342msgid ""
5343"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5344"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5345"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5346"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5347"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5348"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5349"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5350"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5351"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5352"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
de2c243c 5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
3e9c4f70
DK
5357#, no-wrap
5358msgid ""
5359"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5360"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5361"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5362"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5363msgstr ""
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
de2c243c 5366#: apt.conf.5.xml:581
3e9c4f70 5367msgid ""
01f2b54d 5368"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5369"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5370"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5371"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5372"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5373"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5374"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5375"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5376"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5377msgstr ""
5378
5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5380#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7 5381msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5382msgstr ""
5383
5384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5385#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
3e9c4f70 5386msgid ""
43be0ac4 5387"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5388"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5389"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5390"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5391"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5392"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5393"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5394msgstr ""
5395
5396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5397#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
5e312de7 5398msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5399msgstr ""
5400
5401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5402#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
5e312de7
DK
5403msgid ""
5404"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5405"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5406"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5407"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5408"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5409"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5410"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5411"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5412"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5413"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5414"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5415"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5416msgstr ""
5417
5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5419#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
5e312de7 5420msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5421msgstr ""
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5424#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
3e9c4f70
DK
5425msgid ""
5426"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5427"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5428"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5429"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5430"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5431"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5432"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5433msgstr ""
5434
5435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5436#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
5e312de7
DK
5437msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5438msgstr ""
5439
5440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5441#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
5e312de7
DK
5442msgid ""
5443"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5444"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5445"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5446"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5447"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5448msgstr ""
5449
5450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5451#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5e312de7
DK
5452msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
5e312de7
DK
5457msgid ""
5458"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5459"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5460"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5461"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5462"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5463"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5464"really useful."
5465msgstr ""
5466
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5468#: apt.conf.5.xml:633
5e312de7
DK
5469msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5470msgstr ""
5471
5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
de2c243c 5473#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
5e312de7
DK
5474#, no-wrap
5475msgid ""
5476"OrderList::Score {\n"
5477"\tDelete 500;\n"
5478"\tEssential 200;\n"
5479"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5480"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5481"};"
5482msgstr ""
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5485#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
5e312de7
DK
5486msgid ""
5487"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5488"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5489"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5490"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5491"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5492"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5493"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5494"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5495"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5496msgstr ""
5497
2a52e8c5 5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 5499#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
2a52e8c5
DK
5500msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5501msgstr ""
5502
5503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5504#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
2a52e8c5
DK
5505msgid ""
5506"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5507"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5508"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5509"the brief documentation of these options."
5510msgstr ""
5511
5512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
de2c243c 5513#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
2a52e8c5
DK
5514msgid "Debug options"
5515msgstr ""
5516
5517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5518#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
2a52e8c5
DK
5519msgid ""
5520"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5521"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5522"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5523"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5524"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5525"normal user, but a few may be:"
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
2a52e8c5
DK
5530msgid ""
5531"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5532"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5533"purge</literal>."
5534msgstr ""
5535
5536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5537#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5538msgid ""
5539"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5540"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5541"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5542msgstr ""
5543
5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5545#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
2a52e8c5
DK
5546msgid ""
5547"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5548"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5549msgstr ""
5550
5551#. TODO: provide a
5552#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5553#. to do this.
5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5555#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
2a52e8c5
DK
5556msgid ""
5557"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5558"in CDROM IDs."
5559msgstr ""
5560
5561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5562#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5563msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5564msgstr ""
5565
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
2a52e8c5
DK
5568msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5569msgstr ""
5570
5571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5572#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
2a52e8c5
DK
5573msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5574msgstr ""
5575
5576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5577#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
2a52e8c5
DK
5578msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
2a52e8c5
DK
5583msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
2a52e8c5
DK
5588msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
2a52e8c5
DK
5593msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5594msgstr ""
5595
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5597#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
2a52e8c5
DK
5598msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5599msgstr ""
5600
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5602#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
2a52e8c5
DK
5603msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5604msgstr ""
5605
5606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5607#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
2a52e8c5
DK
5608msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5609msgstr ""
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5612#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
2a52e8c5
DK
5613msgid ""
5614"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5615"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5616msgstr ""
5617
5618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5619#: apt.conf.5.xml:771
2a52e8c5
DK
5620msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5624#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
2a52e8c5
DK
5625msgid ""
5626"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5627"stored on CD-ROMs."
5628msgstr ""
5629
5630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5631#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
2a52e8c5
DK
5632msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
2a52e8c5
DK
5637msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5641#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
2a52e8c5
DK
5642msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5643msgstr ""
5644
5645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5646#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
2a52e8c5
DK
5647msgid ""
5648"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5649"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5650msgstr ""
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5653#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
2a52e8c5
DK
5654msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5655msgstr ""
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5658#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
2a52e8c5
DK
5659msgid ""
5660"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5661"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5662"a CD-ROM."
5663msgstr ""
5664
5665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5666#: apt.conf.5.xml:813
2a52e8c5
DK
5667msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
2a52e8c5
DK
5672msgid ""
5673"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5674"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5675msgstr ""
5676
5677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5678#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
2a52e8c5
DK
5679msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
2a52e8c5
DK
5684msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5688#: apt.conf.5.xml:835
2a52e8c5
DK
5689msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
2a52e8c5
DK
5694msgid ""
5695"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5696"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5697msgstr ""
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:845
2a52e8c5
DK
5701msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
2a52e8c5
DK
5706msgid ""
5707"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5708"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5709msgstr ""
5710
5711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5712#: apt.conf.5.xml:856
2a52e8c5
DK
5713msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5714msgstr ""
5715
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5717#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
2a52e8c5
DK
5718msgid ""
5719"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5720"index diffs instead of full indices."
5721msgstr ""
5722
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:867
2a52e8c5
DK
5725msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5729#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
2a52e8c5
DK
5730msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5731msgstr ""
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5734#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
2a52e8c5
DK
5735msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5736msgstr ""
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5739#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
2a52e8c5
DK
5740msgid ""
5741"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5742"the removal of unused packages."
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5746#: apt.conf.5.xml:889
2a52e8c5
DK
5747msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5748msgstr ""
5749
5750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5751#: apt.conf.5.xml:892
2a52e8c5
DK
5752msgid ""
5753"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5754"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5755"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5756"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5757"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5758msgstr ""
5759
5760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5761#: apt.conf.5.xml:903
2a52e8c5
DK
5762msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5763msgstr ""
5764
5765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5766#: apt.conf.5.xml:906
2a52e8c5
DK
5767msgid ""
5768"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5769"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5770"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5771"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5772"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5773"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5774"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5775"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5776"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5777"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5778"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5779"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5780"section the package appears in."
5781msgstr ""
5782
5783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5784#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
2a52e8c5
DK
5785msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5786msgstr ""
5787
5788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5789#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
2a52e8c5
DK
5790msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5791msgstr ""
5792
5793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5794#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
2a52e8c5
DK
5795msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5796msgstr ""
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5799#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
2a52e8c5
DK
5800msgid ""
5801"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5802"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5803msgstr ""
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5806#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
2a52e8c5
DK
5807msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5808msgstr ""
5809
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5811#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
2a52e8c5
DK
5812msgid ""
5813"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5814"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5818#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
2a52e8c5
DK
5819msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5823#: apt.conf.5.xml:960
2a52e8c5
DK
5824msgid ""
5825"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5826"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5827msgstr ""
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5830#: apt.conf.5.xml:968
2a52e8c5
DK
5831msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5835#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
2a52e8c5
DK
5836msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5837msgstr ""
5838
5839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5840#: apt.conf.5.xml:979
2a52e8c5
DK
5841msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5842msgstr ""
5843
5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5845#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
2a52e8c5
DK
5846msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5847msgstr ""
5848
5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5850#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
2a52e8c5
DK
5851msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5852msgstr ""
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5855#: apt.conf.5.xml:993
2a52e8c5
DK
5856msgid ""
5857"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5858"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5859msgstr ""
5860
5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5862#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
2a52e8c5
DK
5863msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5864msgstr ""
5865
5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5867#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
2a52e8c5
DK
5868msgid ""
5869"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5870"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5871"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5872msgstr ""
5873
5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
de2c243c 5875#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
2a52e8c5
DK
5876msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5877msgstr ""
5878
5879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
de2c243c 5880#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
2a52e8c5
DK
5881msgid ""
5882"Print information about the vendors read from "
5883"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5887#: apt.conf.5.xml:1039
2a52e8c5
DK
5888msgid ""
5889"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5890"possible options."
5891msgstr ""
5892
bcf91c1b 5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
de2c243c 5894#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
bcf91c1b
DK
5895msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5896msgstr ""
5897
2a52e8c5
DK
5898#. ? reading apt.conf
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
de2c243c 5900#: apt.conf.5.xml:1051
2a52e8c5
DK
5901msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. The last update date
5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5906#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707 5907msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5908msgstr ""
5909
5910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5911#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5912msgid "apt_preferences"
5913msgstr ""
5914
5915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5916#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5917msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5918msgstr ""
5919
5920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5921#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5922msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5923"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5924"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5925"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5926"installation."
5927msgstr ""
5928
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5930#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5931msgid ""
5932"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5933"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5934"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5935"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5936"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5937"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5938"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5939"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5940msgstr ""
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5944msgid ""
5945"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5946"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5947"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5948"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5949"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5950msgstr ""
5951
b39c1859 5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 5954msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5955"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5956"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5957"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5958"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5959"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5960"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. You have been warned."
5961msgstr ""
5962
5963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5964#: apt_preferences.5.xml:64
5965msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5966"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5967"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5968"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5969"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5970"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5971"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 5975#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
5976msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5977msgstr ""
5978
5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 5980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
5981#, no-wrap
5982msgid ""
5983"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5984"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5985msgstr ""
5986
5987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 5988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
5989#, no-wrap
5990msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 5994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
5995msgid ""
5996"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5997"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5998"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5999"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6000"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6001"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6002"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6003"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
6004"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6005"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
6006"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6007"id=\"1\"/>"
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
6012msgid "priority 100"
6013msgstr ""
6014
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
6017msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
6022msgid "priority 500"
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
6027msgid ""
6028"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6029"release."
6030msgstr ""
6031
6032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6033#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
6034msgid "priority 990"
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6038#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
6039msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
6044msgid ""
6045"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6046"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6047"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6048msgstr ""
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6051#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6052msgid ""
6053"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6054"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6055"uninstalled package versions."
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
6060msgid ""
6061"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6062"determine which version of a package to install."
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
6067msgid ""
6068"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6069"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6070"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6071"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6072"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
6082msgid ""
6083"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6084"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6088#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
6089msgid ""
6090"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6091"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6092"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6093msgstr ""
6094
6095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6096#: apt_preferences.5.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
6097msgid ""
6098"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6099"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6100"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6101"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6102"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6103"upgrade</command> is executed."
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6107#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
6108msgid ""
6109"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6110"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6111"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6112"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6113"upgrade</command> is executed."
6114msgstr ""
6115
6116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6117#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
6118msgid ""
6119"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6120"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6121"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6122"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6123"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6124"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6125"than the installed version."
6126msgstr ""
6127
6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6129#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
6130msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6131msgstr ""
6132
6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
6135msgid ""
6136"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6137"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6138"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6139"specific form and a general form."
6140msgstr ""
6141
6142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
6144msgid ""
6145"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6146"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6147"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6148"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6149"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6150msgstr ""
6151
6152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6153#: apt_preferences.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
6154#, no-wrap
6155msgid ""
6156"Package: perl\n"
6157"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6158"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6159msgstr ""
6160
6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6162#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
6163msgid ""
6164"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6165"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6166"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6167"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6168"fully qualified domain name."
6169msgstr ""
6170
6171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
6173msgid ""
6174"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6175"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6176"all package versions available from the local site."
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
6181#, no-wrap
6182msgid ""
6183"Package: *\n"
6184"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6185"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6186msgstr ""
6187
6188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6189#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
6190msgid ""
6191"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6192"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6193"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6194"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6195"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6200msgid ""
6201"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6202"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6203"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6204msgstr ""
6205
6206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6207#: apt_preferences.5.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
6208#, no-wrap
6209msgid ""
6210"Package: *\n"
6211"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6212"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6213msgstr ""
6214
6215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6216#: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
6217msgid ""
6218"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6219"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6220"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6221msgstr ""
6222
6223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6224#: apt_preferences.5.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
6225#, no-wrap
6226msgid ""
6227"Package: *\n"
6228"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6229"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6230msgstr ""
6231
6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
6234msgid ""
6235"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6236"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6237"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
6242#, no-wrap
6243msgid ""
6244"Package: *\n"
6245"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6246"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6247msgstr ""
6248
6249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6250#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
6251msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
6256msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
2a52e8c5
DK
6261msgid ""
6262"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6263"package"
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
2a52e8c5
DK
6268msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6272#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
6273msgid ""
6274"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6275"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6276msgstr ""
6277
6278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6279#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
6280msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6284#: apt_preferences.5.xml:255
2a52e8c5
DK
6285msgid ""
6286"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6287"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6288msgstr ""
6289
6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6291#: apt_preferences.5.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
6292msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6293msgstr ""
6294
6295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6296#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
2a52e8c5
DK
6297msgid ""
6298"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6299"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
6304msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
6309msgid ""
6310"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6311"the package"
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
6316msgid "P &lt; 0"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
6321msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
6326msgid ""
6327"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6328"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6329"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6330msgstr ""
6331
6332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6333#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
6334msgid ""
6335"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6336"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6337"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6338"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
6343msgid ""
6344"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6345"presented earlier:"
6346msgstr ""
6347
6348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
0fd68707 6349#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6350#, no-wrap
6351msgid ""
6352"Package: perl\n"
6353"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6354"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6355"\n"
6356"Package: *\n"
6357"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6358"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6359"\n"
6360"Package: *\n"
6361"Pin: release unstable\n"
6362"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
6367msgid "Then:"
6368msgstr ""
6369
6370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
6372msgid ""
6373"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6374"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6375"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6376"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6377"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
6382msgid ""
6383"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6384"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6385"versions belonging to the target release."
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
6390msgid ""
6391"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6392"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6393"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6394"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6395msgstr ""
6396
6397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6398#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6399msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6400msgstr ""
6401
6402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6403#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
6404msgid ""
6405"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6406"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6407"describe the packages available at that location."
6408msgstr ""
6409
6410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6411#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
6412msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6413msgstr ""
6414
6415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6416#: apt_preferences.5.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
6417msgid "gives the package name"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6421#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 apt_preferences.5.xml:389
2a52e8c5
DK
6422msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6423msgstr ""
6424
6425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
2a52e8c5
DK
6427msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6428msgstr ""
6429
6430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6431#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
6432msgid ""
6433"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6434"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6435"for example, "
6436"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6437"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6438"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6439"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6440msgstr ""
6441
6442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6443#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
6444msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6445msgstr ""
6446
6447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6448#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
2a52e8c5
DK
6449msgid ""
6450"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6451"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6452"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6453"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6454"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6455"the line:"
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
6460#, no-wrap
6461msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6462msgstr ""
6463
6464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6465#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
2a52e8c5
DK
6466msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6467msgstr ""
6468
6469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6470#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
6471msgid ""
6472"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6473"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6474"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6475"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6476"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6477"file would require the line:"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
6482#, no-wrap
6483msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6484msgstr ""
6485
6486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6487#: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
6488msgid ""
6489"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6490"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6491"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6492"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6493"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6494"of the following lines."
6495msgstr ""
6496
6497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
6499#, no-wrap
6500msgid ""
6501"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6502"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6503"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6504msgstr ""
6505
6506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
6508msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6509msgstr ""
6510
6511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6512#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
6513msgid ""
6514"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6515"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6516"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6517"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6518"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6519"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6520"line:"
6521msgstr ""
6522
6523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6524#: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
6525#, no-wrap
6526msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6527msgstr ""
6528
6529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6530#: apt_preferences.5.xml:424
2a52e8c5
DK
6531msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
6536msgid ""
6537"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6538"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6539"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6540"file would require the line:"
6541msgstr ""
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
2a52e8c5
DK
6545#, no-wrap
6546msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6547msgstr ""
6548
6549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6550#: apt_preferences.5.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
6551msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6552msgstr ""
6553
6554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6555#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
6556msgid ""
6557"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6558"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6559"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6560"file would require the line:"
6561msgstr ""
6562
6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
6565#, no-wrap
6566msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
6571msgid ""
6572"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6573"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6574"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6575"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6576"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6577"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6578"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6579"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6580"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6581msgstr ""
6582
6583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
6585msgid ""
6586"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6587"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6588"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6589"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6590"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6591"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6592"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6593"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6594"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6595"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6599#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
6600msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6601msgstr ""
6602
6603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6604#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
6605msgid ""
6606"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6607"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6608"provides a place for comments."
6609msgstr ""
6610
6611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6612#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
6613msgid ""
6614"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6615"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6616"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6617"...</literal>."
6618msgstr ""
6619
6620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
6622msgid "Tracking Stable"
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
6627#, no-wrap
6628msgid ""
6629"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6630"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6631"Package: *\n"
6632"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6633"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6634"\n"
6635"Package: *\n"
6636"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6637"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6638msgstr ""
6639
6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
6642msgid ""
6643"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6644"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6645"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6646"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6647"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6648msgstr ""
6649
6650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6651#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504 apt_preferences.5.xml:550 apt_preferences.5.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
6652#, no-wrap
6653msgid ""
6654"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6655"apt-get upgrade\n"
6656"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6657msgstr ""
6658
6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
2a52e8c5
DK
6661msgid ""
6662"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6663"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6664"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6665"id=\"0\"/>"
6666msgstr ""
6667
6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6670#, no-wrap
6671msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6672msgstr ""
6673
6674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6675#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
2a52e8c5
DK
6676msgid ""
6677"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6678"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6679"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6680"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6684#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
6685msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6686msgstr ""
6687
6688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6689#: apt_preferences.5.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
6690#, no-wrap
6691msgid ""
6692"Package: *\n"
6693"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6694"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6695"\n"
6696"Package: *\n"
6697"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6698"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6699"\n"
6700"Package: *\n"
6701"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6702"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
6707msgid ""
6708"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6709"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6710"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6711"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6712"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6713"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6714msgstr ""
6715
6716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6717#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
2a52e8c5
DK
6718msgid ""
6719"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6720"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6721"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6722"id=\"0\"/>"
6723msgstr ""
6724
6725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
6727#, no-wrap
6728msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6729msgstr ""
6730
6731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:556
2a52e8c5
DK
6733msgid ""
6734"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6735"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6736"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6737"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6738"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6739"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6740"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6744#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572
2a52e8c5
DK
6745msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
2a52e8c5
DK
6750#, no-wrap
6751msgid ""
6752"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6753"versions\n"
6754"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6755"sid\n"
6756"Package: *\n"
6757"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6758"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6759"\n"
6760"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6761"Package: *\n"
6762"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6763"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6764"\n"
6765"Package: *\n"
6766"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6767"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6768msgstr ""
6769
6770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574
2a52e8c5
DK
6772msgid ""
6773"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6774"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6775"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6776"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6777"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6778"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6779"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6780"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6781"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6782"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6783msgstr ""
6784
6785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6786#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
2a52e8c5
DK
6787msgid ""
6788"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6789"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6790"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6791"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6795#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
2a52e8c5
DK
6796#, no-wrap
6797msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6801#: apt_preferences.5.xml:614
2a52e8c5
DK
6802msgid ""
6803"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6804"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6805"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6806"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6807"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6808"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6809"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6810msgstr ""
6811
bcf91c1b 6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0fd68707 6813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
bcf91c1b
DK
6814msgid "&file-preferences;"
6815msgstr ""
6816
2a52e8c5 6817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 6818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
2a52e8c5
DK
6819msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6820msgstr ""
6821
6822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6823#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6824msgid "sources.list"
6825msgstr ""
6826
6827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6828#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6829msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6830msgstr ""
6831
6832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6833#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6834msgid ""
6835"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6836"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6837"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6838"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6839msgstr ""
6840
6841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6842#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6843msgid ""
6844"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6845"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6846"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6847"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6848"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6849"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6850"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6851"comment by using a #."
6852msgstr ""
6853
6854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6855#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6856msgid "sources.list.d"
6857msgstr ""
6858
6859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6860#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6861msgid ""
6862"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6863"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6864"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6865"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6866"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6867"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6868msgstr ""
6869
6870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6871#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6872msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6873msgstr ""
6874
6875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6876#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6877msgid ""
6878"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6879"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6880"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6881"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6882"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6883"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6884"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6885"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6886"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6887"to fetch source indexes."
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6891#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6892msgid ""
6893"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6894"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6895msgstr ""
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6898#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6899#, no-wrap
6900msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6901msgstr ""
6902
6903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6904#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6905msgid ""
6906"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6907"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6908"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6909"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6910"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6911"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6912"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6913"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6914msgstr ""
6915
6916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6917#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6918msgid ""
6919"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6920"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6921"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6922"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6923"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6924"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6925"architecture otherwise."
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6929#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6930msgid ""
6931"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6932"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6933"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6934"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6935"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6936"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6937"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6938"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6939"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6940"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6944#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6945msgid ""
6946"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6947"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6948"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6949"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6950msgstr ""
6951
6952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6953#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6954msgid "Some examples:"
6955msgstr ""
6956
6957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6958#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6959#, no-wrap
6960msgid ""
6961"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6962"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6963" "
6964msgstr ""
6965
6966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6967#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6968msgid "URI specification"
6969msgstr ""
6970
6971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6972#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6973msgid "file"
6974msgstr ""
6975
6976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6977#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6978msgid ""
6979"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6980"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6981"archives."
6982msgstr ""
6983
6984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6985#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6986msgid ""
6987"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6988"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6989"list."
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6993#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
6994msgid ""
6995"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6996"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6997"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6998"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6999"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
7000"method of authentication."
7001msgstr ""
7002
7003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7004#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
7005msgid ""
7006"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7007"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7008"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7009"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7010"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7011"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7012"file will be ignored."
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7016#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
7017msgid "copy"
7018msgstr ""
7019
7020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7021#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
7022msgid ""
7023"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7024"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7025"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7026msgstr ""
7027
7028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7029#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7030msgid "rsh"
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7034#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7035msgid "ssh"
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7039#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
7040msgid ""
7041"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7042"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7043"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7044"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7045"file transfers from the remote."
7046msgstr ""
7047
43be0ac4
MV
7048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7049#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7050msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7054#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7055msgid ""
7056"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7057"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7058"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
7059"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7060"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
7061"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7062"see <citerefentry> "
7063"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7064"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7065msgstr ""
7066
2a52e8c5 7067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7068#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
7069msgid ""
7070"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7071"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7075#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
7076msgid ""
7077"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7078"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7082#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
7083#, no-wrap
7084msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7085msgstr ""
7086
7087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7088#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
7089msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7090msgstr ""
7091
7092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7093#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
7094#, no-wrap
7095msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7096msgstr ""
7097
7098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7099#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
7100msgid "Source line for the above"
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7104#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
7105#, no-wrap
7106msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7110#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
7111msgid ""
7112"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7113"hamm/main area."
7114msgstr ""
7115
7116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7117#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
7118#, no-wrap
7119msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7120msgstr ""
7121
7122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7123#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
7124msgid ""
7125"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7126"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7130#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
7131#, no-wrap
7132msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7133msgstr ""
7134
7135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7136#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
7137msgid ""
7138"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7139"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7140"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7141"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7145#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
7146#, no-wrap
7147msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7148msgstr ""
7149
7150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7151#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
7152msgid ""
7153"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7154"directory."
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7158#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
7159#, no-wrap
7160msgid ""
7161"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7162"non-free"
7163msgstr ""
7164
7165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7166#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
7167#, no-wrap
7168msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7169msgstr ""
7170
7171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7172#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
7173msgid ""
7174"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7175"directory, and uses only files found under "
7176"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7177"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7178"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7179"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7180"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7181msgstr ""
7182
7183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7184#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7185msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7186msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7187
7188#. type: <title></title>
7189#: guide.sgml:4
7190msgid "APT User's Guide"
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <author></author>
7194#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7195msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: <version></version>
7199#: guide.sgml:7
7200msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7201msgstr ""
7202
7203#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7204#: guide.sgml:11
7205msgid ""
7206"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7207"manager."
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7211#: guide.sgml:15
7212msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7217msgid ""
7218"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7219"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7220"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7221"or (at your option) any later version."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <p></p>
7225#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7226msgid ""
7227"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7228"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7229msgstr ""
7230
7231#. type: <heading></heading>
7232#: guide.sgml:32
7233msgid "General"
7234msgstr ""
7235
7236#. type: <p></p>
7237#: guide.sgml:38
7238msgid ""
7239"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7240"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7241"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7242"download new packages from the Internet."
7243msgstr ""
7244
7245#. type: <heading></heading>
7246#: guide.sgml:39
7247msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7248msgstr ""
7249
7250#. type: <p></p>
7251#: guide.sgml:44
7252msgid ""
7253"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7254"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7255"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7256msgstr ""
7257
7258#. type: <p></p>
7259#: guide.sgml:52
7260msgid ""
7261"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7262"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7263"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7264"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7265"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7266msgstr ""
7267
7268#. type: <p></p>
7269#: guide.sgml:57
7270msgid ""
7271"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7272"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7273"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7274"properly."
7275msgstr ""
7276
7277#. type: <p></p>
7278#: guide.sgml:63
7279msgid ""
7280"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7281"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7282"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7283"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7284msgstr ""
7285
7286#. type: <p></p>
7287#: guide.sgml:73
7288msgid ""
7289"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7290"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7291"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7292"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7293"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7294"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7295"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7296"other mail transport agents."
7297msgstr ""
7298
7299#. type: <p></p>
7300#: guide.sgml:83
7301msgid ""
7302"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7303"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7304"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7305"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7306"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7307"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7308"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7309"trying to manually fix packages."
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <p></p>
7313#: guide.sgml:88
7314msgid ""
7315"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7316"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7317"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7318"packages for installation."
7319msgstr ""
7320
7321#. type: <p></p>
7322#: guide.sgml:102
7323msgid ""
7324"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7325"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7326"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7327"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7328msgstr ""
7329
7330#. type: <p></p>
7331#: guide.sgml:109
7332msgid ""
7333"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7334"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7335"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7336"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7337"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7338"update</tt>. For instance,"
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <example></example>
7342#: guide.sgml:116
7343#, no-wrap
7344msgid ""
7345"# apt-get update\n"
7346"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7347"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7348"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7349"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7350msgstr ""
7351
7352#. type: <p><taglist>
7353#: guide.sgml:120
7354msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7355msgstr ""
7356
7357#. type: <p></p>
7358#: guide.sgml:131
7359msgid ""
7360"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7361"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7362"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7363"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7364"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7365"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7366"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7367msgstr ""
7368
7369#. type: <p></p>
7370#: guide.sgml:140
7371msgid ""
7372"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7373"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7374"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7375"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7376"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7377"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7378"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7379msgstr ""
7380
7381#. type: <p></p>
7382#: guide.sgml:149
7383msgid ""
7384"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7385"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7386"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7387"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7388"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7389"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7390"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7391"left out."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <p></p>
7395#: guide.sgml:152
7396msgid ""
7397"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7398"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7399msgstr ""
7400
7401#. type: <p></p>
7402#: guide.sgml:163
7403msgid ""
7404"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7405"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7406"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7407"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7408"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7409"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7410"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7411msgstr ""
7412
7413#. type: <heading></heading>
7414#: guide.sgml:168
7415msgid "DSelect"
7416msgstr ""
7417
7418#. type: <p></p>
7419#: guide.sgml:173
7420msgid ""
7421"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7422"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7423"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7424"them."
7425msgstr ""
7426
7427#. type: <p></p>
7428#: guide.sgml:184
7429msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7430"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7431"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7432"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7433"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7434"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7435"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7436"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7437"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7438"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7439msgstr ""
7440
7441#. type: <example></example>
7442#: guide.sgml:198
7443#, no-wrap
7444msgid ""
7445" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7446"\t \n"
7447" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7448" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7449"\t \n"
7450" For example:\n"
7451" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7452" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7453" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7454" \n"
7455" \n"
7456" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: <p></p>
7460#: guide.sgml:205
7461msgid ""
7462"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7463"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7464"get."
7465msgstr ""
7466
7467#. type: <example></example>
7468#: guide.sgml:212
7469#, no-wrap
7470msgid ""
7471" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7472" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7473" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7474" \n"
7475" Distribution [stable]:"
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <p></p>
7479#: guide.sgml:222
7480msgid ""
7481"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7482"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7483"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7484"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7485"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7486"packages into the US is legal however."
7487msgstr ""
7488
7489#. type: <example></example>
7490#: guide.sgml:228
7491#, no-wrap
7492msgid ""
7493" Please give the components to get\n"
7494" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7495" \n"
7496" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7497msgstr ""
7498
7499#. type: <p></p>
7500#: guide.sgml:236
7501msgid ""
7502"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7503"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7504"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7505"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7506msgstr ""
7507
7508#. type: <p></p>
7509#: guide.sgml:240
7510msgid ""
7511"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7512"until you have specified all that you want."
7513msgstr ""
7514
7515#. type: <p></p>
7516#: guide.sgml:247
7517msgid ""
7518"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7519"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7520"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7521"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7522"update</tt> has been run before."
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <p></p>
7526#: guide.sgml:253
7527msgid ""
7528"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7529"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7530"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7531"them together."
7532msgstr ""
7533
7534#. type: <p></p>
7535#: guide.sgml:258
7536msgid ""
7537"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7538"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7539"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7540msgstr ""
7541
7542#. type: <heading></heading>
7543#: guide.sgml:264
7544msgid "The Interface"
7545msgstr ""
7546
7547#. type: <p></p>
7548#: guide.sgml:278
7549msgid ""
7550"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7551"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7552"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7553"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7554"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7555"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7556"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7557"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7558msgstr ""
7559
7560#. type: <heading></heading>
7561#: guide.sgml:280
7562msgid "Startup"
7563msgstr ""
7564
7565#. type: <p></p>
7566#: guide.sgml:284
7567msgid ""
7568"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7569"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7570"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7571"check</tt>."
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <example></example>
7575#: guide.sgml:289
7576#, no-wrap
7577msgid ""
7578"# apt-get check\n"
7579"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7580"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7581msgstr ""
7582
7583#. type: <p></p>
7584#: guide.sgml:297
7585msgid ""
7586"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7587"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7588"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7589"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7590msgstr ""
7591
7592#. type: <p></p>
7593#: guide.sgml:303
7594msgid ""
7595"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7596"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7597"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7598"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7599msgstr ""
7600
7601#. type: <example></example>
7602#: guide.sgml:320
7603#, no-wrap
7604msgid ""
7605"# apt-get check\n"
7606"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7607"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7608"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7609"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7610" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7611" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7612" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7613" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7614" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7615" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7616" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7617" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7618" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7619" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7620msgstr ""
7621
7622#. type: <p></p>
7623#: guide.sgml:329
7624msgid ""
7625"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7626"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7627"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7628"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7629"problem is also included."
7630msgstr ""
7631
7632#. type: <p></p>
7633#: guide.sgml:337
7634msgid ""
7635"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7636"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7637"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7638"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7639"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7640"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7641"without its dependents being installed."
7642msgstr ""
7643
7644#. type: <p></p>
7645#: guide.sgml:345
7646msgid ""
7647"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7648"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7649"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7650"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7651"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7652"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <p></p>
7656#: guide.sgml:351
7657msgid ""
7658"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7659"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7660"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7661"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7662"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7663msgstr ""
7664
7665#. type: <heading></heading>
7666#: guide.sgml:356
7667msgid "The Status Report"
7668msgstr ""
7669
7670#. type: <p></p>
7671#: guide.sgml:363
7672msgid ""
7673"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7674"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7675"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7676"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7677"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7678msgstr ""
7679
7680#. type: <heading></heading>
7681#: guide.sgml:364
7682msgid "The Extra Package list"
7683msgstr ""
7684
7685#. type: <example></example>
7686#: guide.sgml:372
7687#, no-wrap
7688msgid ""
7689"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7690" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7691" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7692" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7693" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7694" ssh"
7695msgstr ""
7696
7697#. type: <p></p>
7698#: guide.sgml:379
7699msgid ""
7700"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7701"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7702"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7703"result of an Auto Install."
7704msgstr ""
7705
7706#. type: <heading></heading>
7707#: guide.sgml:382
7708msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7709msgstr ""
7710
7711#. type: <example></example>
7712#: guide.sgml:389
7713#, no-wrap
7714msgid ""
7715"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7716" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7717" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7718" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7719" nas xpilot xfig"
7720msgstr ""
7721
7722#. type: <p></p>
7723#: guide.sgml:399
7724msgid ""
7725"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7726"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7727"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7728"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7729"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7730"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7731"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7732msgstr ""
7733
7734#. type: <heading></heading>
7735#: guide.sgml:402
7736msgid "The New Packages list"
7737msgstr ""
7738
7739#. type: <example></example>
7740#: guide.sgml:406
7741#, no-wrap
7742msgid ""
7743"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7744" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7745msgstr ""
7746
7747#. type: <p></p>
7748#: guide.sgml:411
7749msgid ""
7750"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7751"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7752"done."
7753msgstr ""
7754
7755#. type: <heading></heading>
7756#: guide.sgml:414
7757msgid "The Kept Back list"
7758msgstr ""
7759
7760#. type: <example></example>
7761#: guide.sgml:419
7762#, no-wrap
7763msgid ""
7764"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7765" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7766" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7767msgstr ""
7768
7769#. type: <p></p>
7770#: guide.sgml:428
7771msgid ""
7772"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7773"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7774"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7775"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7776"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7777"to resolve their problems."
7778msgstr ""
7779
7780#. type: <heading></heading>
7781#: guide.sgml:431
7782msgid "Held Packages warning"
7783msgstr ""
7784
7785#. type: <example></example>
7786#: guide.sgml:435
7787#, no-wrap
7788msgid ""
7789"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7790" cvs"
7791msgstr ""
7792
7793#. type: <p></p>
7794#: guide.sgml:441
7795msgid ""
7796"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7797"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7798"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7799msgstr ""
7800
7801#. type: <heading></heading>
7802#: guide.sgml:444
7803msgid "Final summary"
7804msgstr ""
7805
7806#. type: <p></p>
7807#: guide.sgml:447
7808msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <example></example>
7812#: guide.sgml:452
7813#, no-wrap
7814msgid ""
7815"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7816"upgraded.\n"
7817"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7818"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7819msgstr ""
7820
7821#. type: <p></p>
7822#: guide.sgml:470
7823msgid ""
7824"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7825"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7826"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7827"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7828"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7829"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7830"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7831"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7832"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7833"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7834"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7835"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7836"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7837msgstr ""
7838
7839#. type: <p></p>
7840#: guide.sgml:473
7841msgid ""
7842"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7843"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7844msgstr ""
7845
7846#. type: <heading></heading>
7847#: guide.sgml:477
7848msgid "The Status Display"
7849msgstr ""
7850
7851#. type: <p></p>
7852#: guide.sgml:481
7853msgid ""
7854"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7855"status messages."
7856msgstr ""
7857
7858#. type: <example></example>
7859#: guide.sgml:490
7860#, no-wrap
7861msgid ""
7862"# apt-get update\n"
7863"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7864"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7865"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7866"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7867"Packages\n"
7868"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7869"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7870msgstr ""
7871
7872#. type: <p></p>
7873#: guide.sgml:500
7874msgid ""
7875"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7876"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7877"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7878"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7879"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7880"inaccuracies."
7881msgstr ""
7882
7883#. type: <p></p>
7884#: guide.sgml:509
7885msgid ""
7886"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7887"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7888"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7889"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7890"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7891"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7892"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7893"being fetched."
7894msgstr ""
7895
7896#. type: <p></p>
7897#: guide.sgml:524
7898msgid ""
7899"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7900"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7901"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7902"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7903"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7904"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7905"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7906"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7907"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7908"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7909"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7910"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7911"rate."
7912msgstr ""
7913
7914#. type: <p></p>
7915#: guide.sgml:530
7916msgid ""
7917"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7918"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7919"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7920"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7921"display."
7922msgstr ""
7923
7924#. type: <heading></heading>
7925#: guide.sgml:535
7926msgid "Dpkg"
7927msgstr ""
7928
7929#. type: <p></p>
7930#: guide.sgml:542
7931msgid ""
7932"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7933"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7934"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7935"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7936"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7937"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7938msgstr ""
7939
7940#. type: <title></title>
7941#: offline.sgml:4
7942msgid "Using APT Offline"
7943msgstr ""
7944
7945#. type: <version></version>
7946#: offline.sgml:7
7947msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7948msgstr ""
7949
7950#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7951#: offline.sgml:12
7952msgid ""
7953"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7954"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7955msgstr ""
7956
7957#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7958#: offline.sgml:16
7959msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7960msgstr ""
7961
7962#. type: <heading></heading>
7963#: offline.sgml:32
7964msgid "Introduction"
7965msgstr ""
7966
7967#. type: <heading></heading>
7968#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7969msgid "Overview"
7970msgstr ""
7971
7972#. type: <p></p>
7973#: offline.sgml:40
7974msgid ""
7975"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7976"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7977"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7978"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7979msgstr ""
7980
7981#. type: <p></p>
7982#: offline.sgml:51
7983msgid ""
7984"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7985"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7986"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7987"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7988"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7989"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7990"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7991"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7992"bad or no connection."
7993msgstr ""
7994
7995#. type: <p></p>
7996#: offline.sgml:57
7997msgid ""
7998"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7999"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
8000"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8001"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8002msgstr ""
8003
8004#. type: <heading></heading>
8005#: offline.sgml:63
8006msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: <p><example>
8010#: offline.sgml:71
8011msgid ""
8012"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8013"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8014"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8015"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8016msgstr ""
8017
8018#. type: <example></example>
8019#: offline.sgml:80
8020#, no-wrap
8021msgid ""
8022" /disc/\n"
8023" archives/\n"
8024" partial/\n"
8025" lists/\n"
8026" partial/\n"
8027" status\n"
8028" sources.list\n"
8029" apt.conf"
8030msgstr ""
8031
8032#. type: <heading></heading>
8033#: offline.sgml:88
8034msgid "The configuration file"
8035msgstr ""
8036
8037#. type: <p></p>
8038#: offline.sgml:96
8039msgid ""
8040"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8041"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8042"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8043"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8044"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8045"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8046msgstr ""
8047
8048#. type: <p><example>
8049#: offline.sgml:100
8050msgid ""
8051"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8052"disc:"
8053msgstr ""
8054
8055#. type: <example></example>
8056#: offline.sgml:124
8057#, no-wrap
8058msgid ""
8059" APT\n"
8060" {\n"
8061" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8062"tells\n"
8063" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8064" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8065" \n"
8066" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8067" };\n"
8068" \n"
8069" Dir\n"
8070" {\n"
8071" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8072" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8073" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8074" State::status \"status\";\n"
8075"\n"
8076" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8077" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8078" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8079" \n"
8080" // Location of the source list.\n"
8081" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8082" };"
8083msgstr ""
8084
8085#. type: </example></p>
8086#: offline.sgml:129
8087msgid ""
8088"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8089"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8090msgstr ""
8091
8092#. type: <p><example>
8093#: offline.sgml:136
8094msgid ""
8095"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8096"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8097"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 8098"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
8099"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8100msgstr ""
8101
8102#. type: <example></example>
8103#: offline.sgml:142
8104#, no-wrap
8105msgid ""
8106" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8107" # apt-get update\n"
8108" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8109" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8110" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8111msgstr ""
8112
8113#. type: </example></p>
8114#: offline.sgml:149
8115msgid ""
b39c1859 8116"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 8117"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8118"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
8119"your selections back to the local computer."
8120msgstr ""
8121
8122#. type: <p><example>
8123#: offline.sgml:153
8124msgid ""
8125"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8126"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8127msgstr ""
8128
8129#. type: <example></example>
8130#: offline.sgml:159
8131#, no-wrap
8132msgid ""
8133" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8134" # apt-get check\n"
8135" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8136" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8137" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8138msgstr ""
8139
8140#. type: <p></p>
8141#: offline.sgml:165
8142msgid ""
8143"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8144"local one. This is very important!"
8145msgstr ""
8146
8147#. type: <p></p>
8148#: offline.sgml:172
8149msgid ""
8150"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8151"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8152"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8153"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8154"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8155msgstr ""
8156
8157#. type: <heading></heading>
8158#: offline.sgml:178
8159msgid "Using APT and wget"
8160msgstr ""
8161
8162#. type: <p></p>
8163#: offline.sgml:185
8164msgid ""
8165"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8166"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8167"already has a list of available packages."
8168msgstr ""
8169
8170#. type: <p></p>
8171#: offline.sgml:190
8172msgid ""
8173"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8174"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8175"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8176"packages."
8177msgstr ""
8178
8179#. type: <heading></heading>
8180#: offline.sgml:196
8181msgid "Operation"
8182msgstr ""
8183
8184#. type: <p><example>
8185#: offline.sgml:200
8186msgid ""
8187"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8188"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8189msgstr ""
8190
8191#. type: <example></example>
8192#: offline.sgml:205
8193#, no-wrap
8194msgid ""
8195" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8196" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8197" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8198" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8199msgstr ""
8200
8201#. type: </example></p>
8202#: offline.sgml:210
8203msgid ""
8204"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8205"dselect-upgrade."
8206msgstr ""
8207
8208#. type: <p></p>
8209#: offline.sgml:216
8210msgid ""
8211"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8212"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8213"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8214"output on the disc."
8215msgstr ""
8216
8217#. type: <p><example>
8218#: offline.sgml:219
8219msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8220msgstr ""
8221
8222#. type: <example></example>
8223#: offline.sgml:223
8224#, no-wrap
8225msgid ""
8226" # cd /disc\n"
8227" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8228" [ wait.. ]"
8229msgstr ""
8230
8231#. type: </example><example>
8232#: offline.sgml:228
8233msgid ""
8234"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8235"installation can proceed using,"
8236msgstr ""
8237
8238#. type: <example></example>
8239#: offline.sgml:230
8240#, no-wrap
8241msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8242msgstr ""
8243
8244#. type: </example></p>
8245#: offline.sgml:234
8246msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8247msgstr ""