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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
12"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-29 14:19+0100\n"
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129#, fuzzy
130msgid ""
131"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
132"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
133"B<reportbug>(1) command."
134msgstr ""
135"\n"
136" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
137" <para>\n"
138" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
139">.\n"
140" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
141" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
142"&reportbug;.\n"
143" </RefSect1>\n"
144
145#. type: SH
146#: apt.8:55
147#, no-wrap
148msgid "AUTHOR"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.8:56
153#, fuzzy
154msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
155msgstr ""
156"\n"
157" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
158" <para>\n"
159" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
160" </RefSect1>\n"
161
162#. type: Plain text
163#: apt.ent:2
164msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
165msgstr ""
166
167#. type: Plain text
168#: apt.ent:10
169msgid ""
170"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
171"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
172"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
173"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
174"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
175msgstr ""
176
177#. type: Plain text
178#: apt.ent:17
179#, no-wrap
180msgid ""
181"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
182"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
183" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
184" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
185" </citerefentry>\"\n"
186">\n"
187msgstr ""
188
189#. type: Plain text
190#: apt.ent:23
191#, no-wrap
192msgid ""
193"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
194" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
195" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
196" </citerefentry>\"\n"
197">\n"
198msgstr ""
199
200#. type: Plain text
201#: apt.ent:29
202#, no-wrap
203msgid ""
204"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
205" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
206" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
207" </citerefentry>\"\n"
208">\n"
209msgstr ""
210
211#. type: Plain text
212#: apt.ent:35
213#, no-wrap
214msgid ""
215"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
216" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
217" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
218" </citerefentry>\"\n"
219">\n"
220msgstr ""
221
222#. type: Plain text
223#: apt.ent:41
224#, no-wrap
225msgid ""
226"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
227" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
228" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
229" </citerefentry>\"\n"
230">\n"
231msgstr ""
232
233#. type: Plain text
234#: apt.ent:47
235#, no-wrap
236msgid ""
237"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
238" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
239" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
240" </citerefentry>\"\n"
241">\n"
242msgstr ""
243
244#. type: Plain text
245#: apt.ent:53
246#, no-wrap
247msgid ""
248"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
249" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
250" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
251" </citerefentry>\"\n"
252">\n"
253msgstr ""
254
255#. type: Plain text
256#: apt.ent:59
257#, no-wrap
258msgid ""
259"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
260" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
261" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
262" </citerefentry>\"\n"
263">\n"
264msgstr ""
265
266#. type: Plain text
267#: apt.ent:65
268#, no-wrap
269msgid ""
270"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
271" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
272" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
273" </citerefentry>\"\n"
274">\n"
275msgstr ""
276
277#. type: Plain text
278#: apt.ent:72
279#, no-wrap
280msgid ""
281"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
282" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
283" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
284" </citerefentry>\"\n"
285">\n"
286msgstr ""
287
288#. type: Plain text
289#: apt.ent:78
290#, no-wrap
291msgid ""
292"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
293" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
294" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
295" </citerefentry>\"\n"
296">\n"
297msgstr ""
298
299#. type: Plain text
300#: apt.ent:84
301#, no-wrap
302msgid ""
303"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
304" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
305" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
306" </citerefentry>\"\n"
307">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
311#: apt.ent:90
312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
315" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
316" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
317" </citerefentry>\"\n"
318">\n"
319msgstr ""
320
321#. type: Plain text
322#: apt.ent:96
323#, no-wrap
324msgid ""
325"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
326" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
327" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
328" </citerefentry>\"\n"
329">\n"
330msgstr ""
331
332#. type: Plain text
333#: apt.ent:102
334#, no-wrap
335msgid ""
336"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
337" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
338" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
339" </citerefentry>\"\n"
340">\n"
341msgstr ""
342
343#. type: Plain text
344#: apt.ent:108
345#, no-wrap
346msgid ""
347"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
348" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
349" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
350" </citerefentry>\"\n"
351">\n"
352msgstr ""
353
354#. type: Plain text
355#: apt.ent:114
356#, no-wrap
357msgid ""
358"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
359" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
360" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
361" </citerefentry>\"\n"
362">\n"
363msgstr ""
364
365#. type: Plain text
366#: apt.ent:120
367#, no-wrap
368msgid ""
369"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
370" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
371" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
372" </citerefentry>\"\n"
373">\n"
374msgstr ""
375
376#. type: Plain text
377#: apt.ent:126
378#, no-wrap
379msgid ""
380"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
381" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
382" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
383" </citerefentry>\"\n"
384">\n"
385msgstr ""
386
387#. type: Plain text
388#: apt.ent:132
389#, no-wrap
390msgid ""
391"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
392" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
393" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
394" </citerefentry>\"\n"
395">\n"
396msgstr ""
397
398#. type: Plain text
399#: apt.ent:138
400#, no-wrap
401msgid ""
402"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
403" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
404" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
405" </citerefentry>\"\n"
406">\n"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
410#: apt.ent:144
411#, no-wrap
412msgid ""
413"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
414" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
415" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
416" </citerefentry>\"\n"
417">\n"
418msgstr ""
419
420#. type: Plain text
421#: apt.ent:150
422#, no-wrap
423msgid ""
424"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
425" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
426" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
427" </citerefentry>\"\n"
428">\n"
429msgstr ""
430
431#. type: Plain text
432#: apt.ent:156
433#, no-wrap
434msgid ""
435"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
436" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
437" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
438" </citerefentry>\"\n"
439">\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
443#: apt.ent:168
444#, fuzzy, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
447"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
448" <refentryinfo>\n"
449" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
450" <author>\n"
451" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
452" <contrib></contrib>\n"
453" </author>\n"
454" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
455" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
456" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
457msgstr ""
458"\n"
459" <docinfo>\n"
460" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
461" <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
462" <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
463" <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
464" </docinfo>\n"
465
466#. type: Plain text
467#: apt.ent:171
468#, no-wrap
469msgid ""
470" </refentryinfo>\n"
471"\"> \n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent:177
476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
479" <address>\n"
480" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
481" </address>\n"
482"\">\n"
483msgstr ""
484
485#. type: Plain text
486#: apt.ent:185
487#, no-wrap
488msgid ""
489"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
490" <author>\n"
491" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
492" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
493" <contrib></contrib>\n"
494" </author>\n"
495"\">\n"
496msgstr ""
497
498#. type: Plain text
499#: apt.ent:193
500#, no-wrap
501msgid ""
502"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
503" <author>\n"
504" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
505" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
506" <contrib></contrib>\n"
507" </author>\n"
508"\">\n"
509msgstr ""
510
511#. type: Plain text
512#: apt.ent:200
513#, no-wrap
514msgid ""
515"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
516" <author>\n"
517" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
518" <contrib></contrib>\n"
519" </author>\n"
520"\">\n"
521msgstr ""
522
523#. type: Plain text
524#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
525#, no-wrap
526msgid ""
527"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
528" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:211
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
537" <copyright>\n"
538" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
539" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
540" </copyright>\n"
541"\">\n"
542msgstr ""
543
544#. type: Plain text
545#: apt.ent:221
546#, no-wrap
547msgid ""
548"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
549"\t<para>\n"
550"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
551"\t</para>\n"
552"\">\n"
553msgstr ""
554
555#. type: Plain text
556#: apt.ent:232
557#, fuzzy, no-wrap
558msgid ""
559"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
560"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
561" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
562" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
563" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
564" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
565" &reportbug; command.\n"
566" </para>\n"
567" </refsect1>\n"
568"\">\n"
569msgstr ""
570"\n"
571" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
572" <para>\n"
573" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
574" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
575" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
576" </RefSect1>\n"
577
578#. type: Plain text
579#: apt.ent:240
580#, fuzzy, no-wrap
581msgid ""
582"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
583"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
584" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
585" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
586" </para>\n"
587" </refsect1>\n"
588"\">\n"
589msgstr ""
590"\n"
591" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
592" <para>\n"
593" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
594" </RefSect1>\n"
595
596#. type: Plain text
597#: apt.ent:250
598#, no-wrap
599msgid ""
600"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
601" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
602"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
603" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
604" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
605" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
606" </para>\n"
607" </listitem>\n"
608" </varlistentry>\n"
609msgstr ""
610
611#. type: Plain text
612#: apt.ent:258
613#, no-wrap
614msgid ""
615" <varlistentry>\n"
616" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
617" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
618" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
619" </para>\n"
620" </listitem>\n"
621" </varlistentry>\n"
622msgstr ""
623
624#. type: Plain text
625#: apt.ent:268
626#, no-wrap
627msgid ""
628" <varlistentry>\n"
629" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
630" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
631" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
632" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
633" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
634" </para>\n"
635" </listitem>\n"
636" </varlistentry>\n"
637msgstr ""
638
639#. type: Plain text
640#: apt.ent:280
641#, no-wrap
642msgid ""
643" <varlistentry>\n"
644" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
645" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
646" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
647" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
648" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
649" times to set different options.\n"
650" </para>\n"
651" </listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653"\">\n"
654msgstr ""
655
656#. type: Plain text
657#: apt.ent:291
658#, fuzzy, no-wrap
659msgid ""
660"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
661" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
662"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
663" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
664" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
665" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
666" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
667" or several other variations.\n"
668" </para>\n"
669"\">\n"
670msgstr ""
671"\n"
672" <para>\n"
673" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
674" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
675" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
676" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
677" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
678" </para>\n"
679
680#. type: Plain text
681#: apt.ent:297
682#, no-wrap
683msgid ""
684"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
685" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
686" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
687" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689msgstr ""
690
691#. type: Plain text
692#: apt.ent:303
693#, no-wrap
694msgid ""
695" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
696" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
697" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
698" </varlistentry>\n"
699"\">\n"
700msgstr ""
701
702#. type: Plain text
703#: apt.ent:309
704#, no-wrap
705msgid ""
706"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
707" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
708" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
709" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
710" </varlistentry>\n"
711msgstr ""
712
713#. type: Plain text
714#: apt.ent:315
715#, no-wrap
716msgid ""
717" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
718" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
719" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
720" </varlistentry>\n"
721"\">\n"
722msgstr ""
723
724#. type: Plain text
725#: apt.ent:325
726#, no-wrap
727msgid ""
728"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
729" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
730" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
731" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
732" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
733" from a separate source\n"
734" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
735" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
736" </varlistentry>\n"
737msgstr ""
738
739#. type: Plain text
740#: apt.ent:331
741#, no-wrap
742msgid ""
743" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
744" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
745" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
746" </varlistentry>\n"
747"\">\n"
748msgstr ""
749
750#. type: Plain text
751#: apt.ent:337
752#, no-wrap
753msgid ""
754"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
755" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
756" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
757" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
758" </varlistentry>\n"
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Plain text
762#: apt.ent:343
763#, no-wrap
764msgid ""
765" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
768" </varlistentry>\n"
769"\">\n"
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Plain text
773#: apt.ent:350
774#, no-wrap
775msgid ""
776"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
777" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
778" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
779" &sources-list;\n"
780" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
781" </varlistentry>\n"
782msgstr ""
783
784#. type: Plain text
785#: apt.ent:355
786#, no-wrap
787msgid ""
788" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
789" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
790" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
791" </varlistentry>\n"
792"\">\n"
793msgstr ""
794
795#. The last update date
796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
797#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
798#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
799msgid ""
800"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
801"February 2004</date>"
802msgstr ""
803
804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
805#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
806msgid "apt-cache"
807msgstr ""
808
809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
810#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
811#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
812msgid "8"
813msgstr ""
814
815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
816#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
817#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
818#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
819#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
820#: sources.list.5.xml:24
821msgid "APT"
822msgstr ""
823
824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
825#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
826msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
827msgstr ""
828
829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
830#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
831msgid ""
832"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
833"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
834"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
835"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
836"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
837"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
838"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
839"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
840"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
841"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
842"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
843"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
844"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
845"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
846"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
847"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
848"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
849"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
850"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
851"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
855#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
857#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
858#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
859#: sources.list.5.xml:33
860#, fuzzy
861msgid "Description"
862msgstr "Descrição"
863
864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
865#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
866msgid ""
867"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
868"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
869"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
870"output from the package metadata."
871msgstr ""
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
874#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
875msgid ""
876"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
877"one of the commands below must be present."
878msgstr ""
879
880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
881#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
882msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
886#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
887msgid ""
888"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
889"cache. This is for debugging only."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
894msgid "gencaches"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
899msgid ""
900"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
901"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
902"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
903msgstr ""
904
905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
906#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
907msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
908msgstr ""
909
910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
911#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
912msgid ""
913"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
914"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
915"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
916"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
917"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
918"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
919"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
920"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
921"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
922msgstr ""
923
924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
925#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
926#, no-wrap
927msgid ""
928"Package: libreadline2\n"
929"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
930"Reverse Depends: \n"
931" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
932" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
933"Dependencies:\n"
934"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
935"Provides:\n"
936"2.1-12 - \n"
937"Reverse Provides: \n"
938msgstr ""
939
940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
941#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
942msgid ""
943"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
944"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
945"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
946"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
947"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
948"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
949"best to consult the apt source code."
950msgstr ""
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
953#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
954msgid "stats"
955msgstr ""
956
957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
958#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
959msgid ""
960"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
961"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
965#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
966msgid ""
967"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
968"in the cache."
969msgstr ""
970
971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
972#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
973msgid ""
974"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
975"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
976"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
977"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
978msgstr ""
979
980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
981#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
982msgid ""
983"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
984"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
985"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
986"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
987"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
988"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
989msgstr ""
990
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
992#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
993msgid ""
994"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
995"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
996"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
997"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
998msgstr ""
999
1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1001#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1002msgid ""
1003"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1004"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1005"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1006"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1007msgstr ""
1008
1009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1010#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1011msgid ""
1012"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1013"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1014"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1015"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1016"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1017msgstr ""
1018
1019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1020#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1021msgid ""
1022"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1023"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1024"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1025"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1026"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1027msgstr ""
1028
1029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1030#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1031msgid ""
1032"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1033"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1034msgstr ""
1035
1036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1037#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1038msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1045"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1046"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1047msgstr ""
1048
1049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1050#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1051msgid "dump"
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1056msgid ""
1057"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1058"It is primarily for debugging."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1063msgid "dumpavail"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1068msgid ""
1069"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1070"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1075msgid "unmet"
1076msgstr ""
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1080msgid ""
1081"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1082"package cache."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1087msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1092msgid ""
1093"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1094"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1099msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1106"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1107"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1108"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1109"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1110"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1111"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1112"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1113"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1114"searched, only the package name is."
1115msgstr ""
1116
1117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1118#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1119msgid ""
1120"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1121"and'ed together."
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1126msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1131msgid ""
1132"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1133"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1138#, fuzzy
1139msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1140msgstr ""
1141"<programlisting>\n"
1142"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
1143
1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1146msgid ""
1147"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1148"package has."
1149msgstr ""
1150
1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1152#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1153msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1154msgstr ""
1155
1156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1157#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1158msgid ""
1159"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1160"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1161"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1162"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1163"option> option."
1164msgstr ""
1165
1166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1167#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1168msgid ""
1169"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1170"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1171"the generated list."
1172msgstr ""
1173
1174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1175#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1176msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1177msgstr ""
1178
1179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1180#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1181msgid ""
1182"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1183"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1184"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1185"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1186"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1187"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1188"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1189"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1194msgid ""
1195"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1196"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1197"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1198"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1203msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1204msgstr ""
1205
1206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1207#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1208msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1209msgstr ""
1210
1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1212#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1213msgid ""
1214"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1215"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1219#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1220msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1221msgstr ""
1222
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1225msgid ""
1226"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1227"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1228"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1229"selection of the named package."
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1233#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1234msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1239msgid ""
1240"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1241"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1242"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1243"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1244"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1245"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1246"Architecture</literal>)."
1247msgstr ""
1248
1249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1250#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1252#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
1253msgid "options"
1254msgstr ""
1255
1256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1257#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1258msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1259msgstr ""
1260
1261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1262#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1263msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1264msgstr ""
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1268msgid ""
1269"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1270"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1271"pkgcache</literal>."
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1276#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1277msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1278msgstr ""
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1281#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1282msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1283msgstr ""
1284
1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1286#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1287msgid ""
1288"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1289"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1290"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1291"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1292"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1297msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1301#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1302msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1307msgid ""
1308"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1309"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1310"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1311"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1316msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1320#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1321msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1326msgid ""
1327"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1328"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1329"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1330msgstr ""
1331
1332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1333#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1334msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1335msgstr ""
1336
1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1338#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1339msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1344msgid ""
1345"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1346"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1350#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1351msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1355#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1356msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1361msgid ""
1362"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1363"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1364"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1365"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1366"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1367"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1368msgstr ""
1369
1370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1371#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1372msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1373msgstr ""
1374
1375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1376#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1377msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1382msgid ""
1383"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1384"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1385"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1386msgstr ""
1387
1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1389#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1390msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1391msgstr ""
1392
1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1395msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1396msgstr ""
1397
1398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1399#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1400msgid ""
1401"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1402"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1406#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1407msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1408msgstr ""
1409
1410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1411#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1412msgid ""
1413"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1414"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1415"AllNames</literal>."
1416msgstr ""
1417
1418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1419#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1420msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1425msgid ""
1426"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1427"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1428"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1429msgstr ""
1430
1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1433msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1434msgstr ""
1435
1436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1437#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1438msgid ""
1439"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1440"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1441"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1442msgstr ""
1443
1444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1445#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1446#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554
1447#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1448msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1449msgstr ""
1450
1451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1452#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1453#: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
1454msgid "Files"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1458#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1459msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1463#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1464#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
1465#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1466#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1467#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1468#, fuzzy
1469msgid "See Also"
1470msgstr "Consulte também"
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1474msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1475msgstr ""
1476
1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1478#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1479#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575
1480#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1481msgid "Diagnostics"
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1486msgid ""
1487"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1488"on error."
1489msgstr ""
1490
1491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1492#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1493msgid ""
1494"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1495"February 2004</date>"
1496msgstr ""
1497
1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1499#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1500msgid "apt-cdrom"
1501msgstr ""
1502
1503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1504#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1505msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1506msgstr ""
1507
1508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1509#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1510msgid ""
1511"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1512"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1513"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1514"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1515"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1516msgstr ""
1517
1518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1519#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1520msgid ""
1521"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1522"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1523"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1524"burns and verifying the index files."
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1529msgid ""
1530"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1531"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1532"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1533msgstr ""
1534
1535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1536#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1537msgid "add"
1538msgstr ""
1539
1540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1541#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1542msgid ""
1543"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1544"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1545"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1546"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1547"title."
1548msgstr ""
1549
1550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1551#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1552msgid ""
1553"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1554"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1555"filename>"
1556msgstr ""
1557
1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1559#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1560msgid "ident"
1561msgstr ""
1562
1563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1564#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1565msgid ""
1566"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1567"stored file name"
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1571#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1572msgid ""
1573"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1574"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1575"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1579#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
1580msgid "Options"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1585msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1590msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1591msgstr ""
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1594#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1595msgid ""
1596"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1597"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1598"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1599msgstr ""
1600
1601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1602#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1603msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1607#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1608msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1613msgid ""
1614"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1615"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1616"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1621msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1625#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1626msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1631msgid ""
1632"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1633"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1634"NoMount</literal>."
1635msgstr ""
1636
1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1638#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1639msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1643#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1644msgid ""
1645"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1646"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1647"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1648"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1652#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1653msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1654msgstr ""
1655
1656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1657#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1658msgid ""
1659"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1660"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1661"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1662msgstr ""
1663
1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1665#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1666msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1667msgstr ""
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1670#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1671msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1676msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1681msgid ""
1682"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1683"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1684"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1685msgstr ""
1686
1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1688#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1689#, fuzzy
1690msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1691msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1694#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1695msgid ""
1696"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1697"on error."
1698msgstr ""
1699
1700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1701#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1702msgid "apt-config"
1703msgstr ""
1704
1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1706#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1707msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1708msgstr ""
1709
1710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1711#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1712msgid ""
1713"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1714"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1715"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1716"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1717msgstr ""
1718
1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1720#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1721msgid ""
1722"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1723"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1724"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1725"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1726msgstr ""
1727
1728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1729#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1730msgid ""
1731"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1732"one of the commands below must be present."
1733msgstr ""
1734
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1736#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1737msgid "shell"
1738msgstr ""
1739
1740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1741#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1742msgid ""
1743"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1744"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1745"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1746"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1747"should be used like:"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1751#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1752#, no-wrap
1753msgid ""
1754"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1755"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1756"eval $RES\n"
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1760#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1761msgid ""
1762"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1763"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1764msgstr ""
1765
1766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1767#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1768msgid ""
1769"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1770"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1771"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1775#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1776msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1777msgstr ""
1778
1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1780#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
1781#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1782#, fuzzy
1783msgid "&apt-conf;"
1784msgstr ""
1785"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1786"\n"
1787" "
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1790#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1791msgid ""
1792"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1793"on error."
1794msgstr ""
1795
1796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1797#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1798msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1799msgstr ""
1800
1801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1802#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1803msgid "1"
1804msgstr ""
1805
1806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1807#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1808msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1809msgstr ""
1810
1811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1812#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1813msgid ""
1814"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1815"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1816"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1817"arg>"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1821#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1822msgid ""
1823"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1824"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1825"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1826"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1827"format:"
1828msgstr ""
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1831#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1832msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1833msgstr ""
1834
1835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1836#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1837msgid ""
1838"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1839"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1840"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1841"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1842msgstr ""
1843
1844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1845#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1846msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1850#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1851msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1855#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1856msgid ""
1857"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1858"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1859"TempDir</literal>"
1860msgstr ""
1861
1862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1863#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1864msgid ""
1865"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1866"decimal 100 on error."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1871msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1876msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1877msgstr ""
1878
1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1880#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1881msgid ""
1882"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1883"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1884"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1885"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1886"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1887"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1888"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1889"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1890"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1891"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1892"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1893"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1894"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1895"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1896"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1897"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1898"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1899msgstr ""
1900
1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1902#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1903msgid ""
1904"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1905"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1906"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1907"site."
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1912msgid ""
1913"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1914"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1915"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1916"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1917"generation process for a complete archive."
1918msgstr ""
1919
1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1921#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1922msgid ""
1923"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1924"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1925"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1926"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1927"output files."
1928msgstr ""
1929
1930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1931#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1932msgid "packages"
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1937msgid ""
1938"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1939"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1940"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1941"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1946msgid ""
1947"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1952msgid "sources"
1953msgstr ""
1954
1955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1956#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1957msgid ""
1958"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1959"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1960"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1961"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1962msgstr ""
1963
1964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1966msgid ""
1967"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1968"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1969"change the source override file that will be used."
1970msgstr ""
1971
1972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1973#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1974msgid "contents"
1975msgstr ""
1976
1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1979msgid ""
1980"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1981"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1982"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1983"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1984"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1985"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1986msgstr ""
1987
1988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1989#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
1990msgid "release"
1991msgstr ""
1992
1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1994#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
1995msgid ""
1996"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1997"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1998"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1999"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2000"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2001msgstr ""
2002
2003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2005msgid ""
2006"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2007"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2008"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2009"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2010"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2011"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2012"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2017msgid "generate"
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2022msgid ""
2023"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2024"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2025"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2026"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2027"maintaining the required settings."
2028msgstr ""
2029
2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2032msgid "clean"
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2037msgid ""
2038"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2039"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2040msgstr ""
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2044msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2045msgstr ""
2046
2047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2048#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2049msgid ""
2050"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2051"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2052"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2053"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2054"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2055"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2056msgstr ""
2057
2058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2059#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2060msgid ""
2061"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2062msgstr ""
2063
2064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2065#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2066#, fuzzy
2067msgid "Dir Section"
2068msgstr "Descrição"
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2072msgid ""
2073"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2074"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2075"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2076"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2081msgid "ArchiveDir"
2082msgstr ""
2083
2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2086msgid ""
2087"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2088"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2089"nodes."
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2094msgid "OverrideDir"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2099msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2104msgid "CacheDir"
2105msgstr ""
2106
2107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2108#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2109msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2110msgstr ""
2111
2112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2113#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2114msgid "FileListDir"
2115msgstr ""
2116
2117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2119msgid ""
2120"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2121"literal> setting is used below."
2122msgstr ""
2123
2124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2125#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2126msgid "Default Section"
2127msgstr ""
2128
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2130#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2131msgid ""
2132"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2133"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2134"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2135msgstr ""
2136
2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2138#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2139msgid "Packages::Compress"
2140msgstr ""
2141
2142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2143#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2144msgid ""
2145"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2146"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2147"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2148"'. gzip'."
2149msgstr ""
2150
2151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2152#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2153msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2154msgstr ""
2155
2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2157#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2158msgid ""
2159"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2160"defaults to '.deb'."
2161msgstr ""
2162
2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2164#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2165msgid "Sources::Compress"
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2170msgid ""
2171"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2172"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2177msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2182msgid ""
2183"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2184"defaults to '.dsc'."
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2189msgid "Contents::Compress"
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2194msgid ""
2195"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2196"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2197msgstr ""
2198
2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2200#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2201msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2202msgstr ""
2203
2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2206msgid ""
2207"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2208"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2209"Links</literal> setting."
2210msgstr ""
2211
2212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2213#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2214msgid "FileMode"
2215msgstr ""
2216
2217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2218#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2219msgid ""
2220"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2221"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2226msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2231msgid ""
2232"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2233"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2234"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2239msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2240msgstr ""
2241
2242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2243#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2244msgid ""
2245"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2246"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2247"be rebuilt."
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2252msgid "ContentsAge"
2253msgstr ""
2254
2255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2256#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2257msgid ""
2258"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2259"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2260"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2261"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2262"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2263"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2268msgid "Directory"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2273msgid ""
2274"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2275"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2276msgstr ""
2277
2278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2279#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2280msgid "SrcDirectory"
2281msgstr ""
2282
2283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2284#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2285msgid ""
2286"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2287"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2288msgstr ""
2289
2290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2291#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2292msgid "Packages"
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2296#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2297msgid ""
2298"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2299"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2300msgstr ""
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2303#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2304msgid "Sources"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2309msgid ""
2310"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2311"source/Sources</filename>"
2312msgstr ""
2313
2314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2315#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2316msgid "InternalPrefix"
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2320#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2321msgid ""
2322"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2323"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2324"filename>"
2325msgstr ""
2326
2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2328#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2329msgid "Contents"
2330msgstr ""
2331
2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2334msgid ""
2335"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2336"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2337"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2338"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2339msgstr ""
2340
2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2342#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2343msgid "Contents::Header"
2344msgstr ""
2345
2346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2347#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2348msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2349msgstr ""
2350
2351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2352#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2353msgid "BinCacheDB"
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2358msgid ""
2359"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2360"can share the same database."
2361msgstr ""
2362
2363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2364#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2365msgid "FileList"
2366msgstr ""
2367
2368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2369#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2370msgid ""
2371"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2372"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2373"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2374msgstr ""
2375
2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2378msgid "SourceFileList"
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2383msgid ""
2384"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2385"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2386"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2387"when processing source indexes."
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2392msgid "Tree Section"
2393msgstr ""
2394
2395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2396#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2397msgid ""
2398"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2399"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2400"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2401"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2402"variable."
2403msgstr ""
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2407msgid ""
2408"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2409"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2410"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2411"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2412msgstr ""
2413
2414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2415#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2416msgid ""
2417"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2418"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2419"variables."
2420msgstr ""
2421
2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2423#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2424msgid ""
2425"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2426"command> performs an operation similar to:"
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2431#, no-wrap
2432msgid ""
2433"for i in Sections do \n"
2434" for j in Architectures do\n"
2435" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2440#, fuzzy
2441msgid "Sections"
2442msgstr "Descrição"
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2445#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2446msgid ""
2447"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2448"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2449"free</literal>"
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2454msgid "Architectures"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2459msgid ""
2460"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2461"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2462"this tree has a source archive."
2463msgstr ""
2464
2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2466#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2467msgid "BinOverride"
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2472msgid ""
2473"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2474"and maintainer address information."
2475msgstr ""
2476
2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2478#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2479msgid "SrcOverride"
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2483#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2484msgid ""
2485"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2486"information."
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2491msgid "ExtraOverride"
2492msgstr ""
2493
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2496msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2497msgstr ""
2498
2499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2500#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2501msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2506msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2511msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2516msgid ""
2517"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2518"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2519"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2520"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2521"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2522msgstr ""
2523
2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2526msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2531msgid ""
2532"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2533"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2534msgstr ""
2535
2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2537#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2538msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2539msgstr ""
2540
2541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2543msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2544msgstr ""
2545
2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2548msgid "Sets the source override file."
2549msgstr ""
2550
2551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2552#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2553msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2554msgstr ""
2555
2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2558msgid "PathPrefix"
2559msgstr ""
2560
2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2562#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2563msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2564msgstr ""
2565
2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2568msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2569msgstr ""
2570
2571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2573msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2574msgstr ""
2575
2576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2578msgid "The Binary Override File"
2579msgstr ""
2580
2581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2582#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2583msgid ""
2584"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2585"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2586"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2587"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2588"permutation field."
2589msgstr ""
2590
2591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2593#, no-wrap
2594msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2599#, no-wrap
2600msgid "new"
2601msgstr ""
2602
2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2605msgid ""
2606"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2607"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2608"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2609"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2610"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2611"maintainer field."
2612msgstr ""
2613
2614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2616msgid "The Source Override File"
2617msgstr ""
2618
2619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2620#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2621msgid ""
2622"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2623"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2624"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2629msgid "The Extra Override File"
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2634msgid ""
2635"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2636"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2637"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2638msgstr ""
2639
2640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2642msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2643msgstr ""
2644
2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2647msgid ""
2648"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2649"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2650"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2651msgstr ""
2652
2653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2654#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2655msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2660msgid ""
2661"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2662"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2663msgstr ""
2664
2665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2666#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2667msgid ""
2668"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2669"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2670"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2671"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2676msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2681msgid ""
2682"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2683"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2684"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2685"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2686msgstr ""
2687
2688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2689#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2690msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2691msgstr ""
2692
2693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2695msgid ""
2696"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2697"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2698"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2699"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2700"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2701msgstr ""
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2704#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2705msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2706msgstr ""
2707
2708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2709#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2710msgid ""
2711"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2712"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2713"literal>."
2714msgstr ""
2715
2716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2718msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2723msgid ""
2724"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2725"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2726msgstr ""
2727
2728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2729#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
2730#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2731#, fuzzy
2732msgid "Examples"
2733msgstr "Exemplos"
2734
2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
2737#, no-wrap
2738msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2739msgstr ""
2740
2741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2742#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
2743msgid ""
2744"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2745"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2750msgid ""
2751"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2752"100 on error."
2753msgstr ""
2754
2755#. The last update date
2756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2757#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2758msgid ""
2759"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2760"November 2008</date>"
2761msgstr ""
2762
2763#. type: <heading></heading>
2764#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2765msgid "apt-get"
2766msgstr ""
2767
2768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2769#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2770msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2774#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2775msgid ""
2776"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2777"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2778"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2779"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2780"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2781"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2782"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2783"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2784"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2785"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2786"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2787"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2788"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2789"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2790"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2791"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2792"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2793"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2794"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2795"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2796"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2797"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2798"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2799"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2800"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2801"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2802"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2803"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2804"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2805"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2806"</group> </arg> </group>"
2807msgstr ""
2808
2809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2810#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2811msgid ""
2812"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2813"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2814"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2815"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2819#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2820msgid "update"
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2824#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2825msgid ""
2826"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2827"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2828"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2829"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2830"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2831"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2832"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2833"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2834"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2835msgstr ""
2836
2837#. type: <tag></tag>
2838#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2839msgid "upgrade"
2840msgstr ""
2841
2842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2843#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2844msgid ""
2845"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2846"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2847"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2848"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2849"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2850"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2851"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2852"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2853"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2854"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2855msgstr ""
2856
2857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2858#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2859msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2860msgstr ""
2861
2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2863#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2864msgid ""
2865"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2866"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2867"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2868"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2869"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2870"new packages)."
2871msgstr ""
2872
2873#. type: <tag></tag>
2874#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2875msgid "dist-upgrade"
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2879#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2880msgid ""
2881"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2882"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2883"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2884"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2885"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2886"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2887"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2888"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2889"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2890msgstr ""
2891
2892#. type: <tag></tag>
2893#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2894msgid "install"
2895msgstr ""
2896
2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2898#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2899msgid ""
2900"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2901"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2902"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2903"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2904"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2905"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2906"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2907"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2908"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2909"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2910"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2911msgstr ""
2912
2913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2914#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2915msgid ""
2916"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2917"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2918"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2919"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2920"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2921"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2922msgstr ""
2923
2924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2925#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2926msgid ""
2927"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2928"used with care."
2929msgstr ""
2930
2931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2932#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2933msgid ""
2934"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2935"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2936"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2937"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2938"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2939"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2940"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2941msgstr ""
2942
2943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2944#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2945msgid ""
2946"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2947"installation policy for individual packages."
2948msgstr ""
2949
2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2951#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2952msgid ""
2953"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2954"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2955"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2956"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2957"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2958"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2959"expression."
2960msgstr ""
2961
2962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2963#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2964msgid "remove"
2965msgstr ""
2966
2967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2968#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2969msgid ""
2970"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2971"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2972"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2973"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2974"installed instead of removed."
2975msgstr ""
2976
2977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2978#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2979msgid "purge"
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2984msgid ""
2985"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2986"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2987"too)."
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2991#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2992msgid "source"
2993msgstr ""
2994
2995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2996#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2997msgid ""
2998"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2999"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3000"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3001"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3002"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3003"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3004"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3005msgstr ""
3006
3007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3008#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3009msgid ""
3010"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3011"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3012"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3013"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3014"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3015msgstr ""
3016
3017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3018#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3019msgid ""
3020"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3021"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3022"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3023"not be unpacked."
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3027#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3028msgid ""
3029"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3030"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3031"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3032"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3033"literal> option."
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3037#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3038msgid ""
3039"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3040"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3041"balls."
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3045#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3046msgid "build-dep"
3047msgstr ""
3048
3049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3050#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3051msgid ""
3052"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3053"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3054msgstr ""
3055
3056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3058msgid "check"
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3063msgid ""
3064"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3065"and checks for broken dependencies."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3070msgid ""
3071"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3072"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3073"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3074"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3075"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3076"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3077"disk space."
3078msgstr ""
3079
3080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3081#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3082msgid "autoclean"
3083msgstr ""
3084
3085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3086#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3087msgid ""
3088"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3089"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3090"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3091"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3092"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3093"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3094"is set to off."
3095msgstr ""
3096
3097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3098#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3099msgid "autoremove"
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3104msgid ""
3105"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3106"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3107"are no more needed."
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3111#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3112msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3113msgstr ""
3114
3115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3116#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3117msgid ""
3118"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3119"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3120msgstr ""
3121
3122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3123#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3124msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3125msgstr ""
3126
3127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3128#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3129msgid ""
3130"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3131"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3136msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3137msgstr ""
3138
3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3140#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3141msgid ""
3142"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3143"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3144"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3145"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3146"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3147"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3148"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3149"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3150"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3151"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3152"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3156#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3157msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3161#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3162msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3166#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3167msgid ""
3168"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3169"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3170"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3171"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3172"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3173"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3174"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3175msgstr ""
3176
3177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3178#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3179msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3183#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3184msgid ""
3185"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3186"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3187"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3188msgstr ""
3189
3190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3191#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3192msgid ""
3193"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3194"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3195"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3196"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3197"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3198"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3199"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3200msgstr ""
3201
3202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3203#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3204msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3205msgstr ""
3206
3207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3208#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3209msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3210msgstr ""
3211
3212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3213#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3214msgid ""
3215"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3216"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3217"Simulate</literal>."
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3221#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3222msgid ""
3223"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3224"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3225"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3226"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3227"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3228"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3233msgid ""
3234"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3235"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3236"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3237"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3241#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3242msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3243msgstr ""
3244
3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3246#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3247msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3251#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3252msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3256#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3257msgid ""
3258"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3259"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3260"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3261"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3262"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3266#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3267msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3271#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3272msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3273msgstr ""
3274
3275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3276#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3277msgid ""
3278"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3279"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3283#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3284msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3288#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3289msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3290msgstr ""
3291
3292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3293#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3294msgid ""
3295"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3296"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3297msgstr ""
3298
3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3300#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3301msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3305#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3306msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3310#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3311msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3315#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3316msgid ""
3317"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3318"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3323msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3324msgstr ""
3325
3326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3327#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3328msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3329msgstr ""
3330
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3332#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3333msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3338msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3339msgstr ""
3340
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3342#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3343msgid ""
3344"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3345"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3346"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3347"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3351#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3352msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3356#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3357msgid ""
3358"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3359"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3360"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3361"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3365#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3366msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3370#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3371msgid ""
3372"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3373"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3374"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3375"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3376"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3377msgstr ""
3378
3379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3380#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3381msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3382msgstr ""
3383
3384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3385#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3386msgid ""
3387"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3388"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3389"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3390"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3391"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3392"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3393"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3394"Print-URIs</literal>."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3398#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3399msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3403#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3404msgid ""
3405"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3406"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3407"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
3408"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3412#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3413msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3417#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3418msgid ""
3419"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3420"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3421msgstr ""
3422
3423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3424#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3425msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3426msgstr ""
3427
3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3429#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3430msgid ""
3431"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3432"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3433"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3434"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3435"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3436"Cleanup</literal>."
3437msgstr ""
3438
3439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3440#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3441msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3445#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3446msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3450#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3451msgid ""
3452"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3453"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3454"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3455"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3456"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3457"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3458"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3459"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3460"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3461msgstr ""
3462
3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3464#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3465msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3469#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3470msgid ""
3471"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3472"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3473"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3474"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3479msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3484msgid ""
3485"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3486"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3490#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3491msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3492msgstr ""
3493
3494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3495#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3496msgid ""
3497"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3498"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3499"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3500"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3501msgstr ""
3502
3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3504#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3505msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3506msgstr ""
3507
3508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3509#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3510msgid ""
3511"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3512"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3513"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3514"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3515"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3516"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3517"Source</literal>."
3518msgstr ""
3519
3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3521#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3522msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3523msgstr ""
3524
3525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3526#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3527msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3528msgstr ""
3529
3530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3531#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3532msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3533msgstr ""
3534
3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3536#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3537msgid ""
3538"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3539"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3540"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3544#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3545msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3549#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3550msgid ""
3551"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3552"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3553msgstr ""
3554
3555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3556#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3557msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3558msgstr ""
3559
3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3561#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3562msgid ""
3563"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3564"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3565"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3566msgstr ""
3567
3568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3569#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3570msgid ""
3571"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3572"&file-statelists;"
3573msgstr ""
3574
3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3576#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3577msgid ""
3578"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3579"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3580"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3584#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3585msgid ""
3586"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3587"error."
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3591#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3592msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3593msgstr ""
3594
3595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3596#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3597msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3601#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3602msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3603msgstr ""
3604
3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3606#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3607msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3611#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3612msgid "apt-key"
3613msgstr ""
3614
3615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3616#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3617msgid "APT key management utility"
3618msgstr ""
3619
3620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3621#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3622msgid ""
3623"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3624"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3625"arg>"
3626msgstr ""
3627
3628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3629#: apt-key.8.xml:36
3630msgid ""
3631"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3632"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3633"keys will be considered trusted."
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3637#: apt-key.8.xml:42
3638msgid "Commands"
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3642#: apt-key.8.xml:44
3643msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3647#: apt-key.8.xml:48
3648msgid ""
3649"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3650"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3651"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3652msgstr ""
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3655#: apt-key.8.xml:56
3656msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3657msgstr ""
3658
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3660#: apt-key.8.xml:60
3661msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3662msgstr ""
3663
3664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3665#: apt-key.8.xml:67
3666msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3667msgstr ""
3668
3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3670#: apt-key.8.xml:71
3671msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3675#: apt-key.8.xml:78
3676msgid "exportall"
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3680#: apt-key.8.xml:82
3681msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3682msgstr ""
3683
3684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3685#: apt-key.8.xml:89
3686msgid "list"
3687msgstr ""
3688
3689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3690#: apt-key.8.xml:93
3691msgid "List trusted keys."
3692msgstr ""
3693
3694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3695#: apt-key.8.xml:100
3696msgid "finger"
3697msgstr ""
3698
3699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3700#: apt-key.8.xml:104
3701msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3702msgstr ""
3703
3704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3705#: apt-key.8.xml:111
3706msgid "adv"
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3710#: apt-key.8.xml:115
3711msgid ""
3712"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3713"public key."
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3717#: apt-key.8.xml:127
3718msgid ""
3719"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3720"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3724#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3725#, fuzzy
3726msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3727msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
3728
3729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3730#: apt-key.8.xml:141
3731msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3732msgstr ""
3733
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3735#: apt-key.8.xml:144
3736#, fuzzy
3737msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3738msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
3739
3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3741#: apt-key.8.xml:145
3742msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3743msgstr ""
3744
3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3746#: apt-key.8.xml:148
3747msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3748msgstr ""
3749
3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3751#: apt-key.8.xml:149
3752msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3756#: apt-key.8.xml:152
3757msgid ""
3758"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3762#: apt-key.8.xml:153
3763msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3767#: apt-key.8.xml:164
3768#, fuzzy
3769msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3770msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3771
3772#. The last update date
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3775msgid ""
3776"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3777"August 2009</date>"
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3781#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3782msgid "apt-mark"
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3787msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3791#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3792msgid ""
3793" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3794"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3795"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3796"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3797"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3798"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3799msgstr ""
3800
3801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3802#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3803msgid ""
3804"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3805"being automatically installed."
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3809#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3810msgid ""
3811"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3812"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3813"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3814"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3815"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3819#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3820msgid "markauto"
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3824#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3825msgid ""
3826"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3827"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3828"installed packages depend on this package."
3829msgstr ""
3830
3831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3832#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3833msgid "unmarkauto"
3834msgstr ""
3835
3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3837#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3838msgid ""
3839"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3840"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3841"if no other packages depend on it."
3842msgstr ""
3843
3844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3845#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3846msgid "showauto"
3847msgstr ""
3848
3849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3850#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3851msgid ""
3852"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3853"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3857#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3858msgid ""
3859"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3860msgstr ""
3861
3862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3863#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3864msgid ""
3865"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3866"option>"
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3870#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3871msgid ""
3872"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3873"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3874"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3875"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3876msgstr ""
3877
3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3879#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3880msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3884#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3885msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3886msgstr ""
3887
3888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3889#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3890msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3891msgstr ""
3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3894#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3895msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3896msgstr ""
3897
3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3899#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3900msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3901msgstr ""
3902
3903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3904#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3905msgid "Show the program version."
3906msgstr ""
3907
3908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3909#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3910msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3911msgstr ""
3912
3913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3914#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3915msgid ""
3916"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3917"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3918"file."
3919msgstr ""
3920
3921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3922#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3923#, fuzzy
3924msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3925msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3928#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3929msgid ""
3930"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3931"error."
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3935#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3936msgid "apt-secure"
3937msgstr ""
3938
3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3940#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3941msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3942msgstr ""
3943
3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3945#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3946msgid ""
3947"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3948"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3949"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3950"the Release file signing key."
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3954#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
3955msgid ""
3956"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3957"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3958"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3959"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3960"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3961msgstr ""
3962
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3964#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
3965msgid ""
3966"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3967"authentication feature."
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3971#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
3972msgid "Trusted archives"
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3976#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3977msgid ""
3978"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3979"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3980"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3981"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3982"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3983"archive integrity is correct."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3987#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
3988msgid ""
3989"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3990"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3991"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3992"packages respectively)."
3993msgstr ""
3994
3995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3996#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
3997msgid ""
3998"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3999"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4000"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4001"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4002"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4003"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4004msgstr ""
4005
4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4007#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4008msgid ""
4009"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4010"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4011"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4012"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4013"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4014"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4015msgstr ""
4016
4017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4018#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4019msgid ""
4020"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4021"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4022"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4023"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4024"file are checked."
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4028#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4029msgid ""
4030"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4031"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4032msgstr ""
4033
4034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4035#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4036msgid ""
4037"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4038"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4039"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4040"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4041"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4042msgstr ""
4043
4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4045#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4046msgid ""
4047"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4048"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4049"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4050"host."
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4054#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4055msgid ""
4056"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4057"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4058"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4059"package signature."
4060msgstr ""
4061
4062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4063#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4064msgid "User configuration"
4065msgstr ""
4066
4067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4068#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4069msgid ""
4070"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4071"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4072"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4073"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4077#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4078msgid ""
4079"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4080"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4081"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4082"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4083"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4087#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4088msgid "Archive configuration"
4089msgstr ""
4090
4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4092#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4093msgid ""
4094"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4095"maintenance you have to:"
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4099#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4100msgid ""
4101"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4102"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4103"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4104msgstr ""
4105
4106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4107#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4108msgid ""
4109"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4110"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4111msgstr ""
4112
4113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4114#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4115msgid ""
4116"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4117"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4118"archive."
4119msgstr ""
4120
4121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4122#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4123msgid ""
4124"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4125"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4126"outlined."
4127msgstr ""
4128
4129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4130#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4131msgid ""
4132"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4133"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4134msgstr ""
4135
4136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4137#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4138msgid ""
4139"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4140"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4141"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4142"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4143"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4144"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4148#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4149msgid "Manpage Authors"
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4153#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4154msgid ""
4155"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4156"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4157msgstr ""
4158
4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4160#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4161msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4162msgstr ""
4163
4164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4165#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4166msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4167msgstr ""
4168
4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4170#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4171msgid ""
4172"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4173"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4174"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4175"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4176msgstr ""
4177
4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4179#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4180msgid ""
4181"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4182"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4183"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4184"internal sorting rules."
4185msgstr ""
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4188#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4189msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4190msgstr ""
4191
4192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4193#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4194msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4195msgstr ""
4196
4197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4198#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4199msgid ""
4200"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4201"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4205#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4206msgid ""
4207"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4208"100 on error."
4209msgstr ""
4210
4211#. The last update date
4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4213#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4214msgid ""
4215"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4216"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4217"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4218"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
4219msgstr ""
4220
4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4222#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4223msgid "apt.conf"
4224msgstr ""
4225
4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4227#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4228msgid "5"
4229msgstr ""
4230
4231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4232#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4233msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4234msgstr ""
4235
4236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4237#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4238msgid ""
4239"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4240"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4241"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4242"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
4243"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
4244"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
4245"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4246"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4247"loading even more config files."
4248msgstr ""
4249
4250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4251#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4252msgid ""
4253"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4254"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4255"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4256"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4257"their parent groups."
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4261#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4262msgid ""
4263"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4264"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4265"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4266"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4267"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4268"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4269"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4270"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4271"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4272"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4273"opened with curly braces, like:"
4274msgstr ""
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4277#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4278#, no-wrap
4279msgid ""
4280"APT {\n"
4281" Get {\n"
4282" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4283" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4284" };\n"
4285"};\n"
4286msgstr ""
4287
4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4289#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
4290msgid ""
4291"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4292"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4293"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4294msgstr ""
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4297#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
4298#, no-wrap
4299msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4303#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4304msgid ""
4305"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4306"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4307msgstr ""
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
4311msgid ""
4312"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4313"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4314msgstr ""
4315
4316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4317#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
4318msgid ""
4319"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4320"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4321"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4322"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4323"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4324msgstr ""
4325
4326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4327#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
4328msgid ""
4329"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4330"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4331"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4332"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4333"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4334"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4335"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4336msgstr ""
4337
4338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4339#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4340msgid ""
4341"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4342"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4343"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4344"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4345"overridden, only cleared."
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4349#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
4350msgid ""
4351"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4352"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4353"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4354"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4355"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4356"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4357msgstr ""
4358
4359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4360#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
4361msgid ""
4362"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4363"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4364"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4365"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4366"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4367"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4368"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4369"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4370"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4371"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4372"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4373"them."
4374msgstr ""
4375
4376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4377#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
4378msgid "The APT Group"
4379msgstr ""
4380
4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
4383msgid ""
4384"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4385"options for all of the tools."
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
4390msgid "Architecture"
4391msgstr ""
4392
4393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4394#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
4395msgid ""
4396"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4397"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4398"compiled for."
4399msgstr ""
4400
4401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4402#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4403msgid "Default-Release"
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4407#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4408msgid ""
4409"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4410"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4411"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4412"preferences;."
4413msgstr ""
4414
4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4417msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4418msgstr ""
4419
4420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4421#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4422msgid ""
4423"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4424"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4425msgstr ""
4426
4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4428#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4429msgid "Clean-Installed"
4430msgstr ""
4431
4432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4433#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4434msgid ""
4435"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4436"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4437"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4438"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4439msgstr ""
4440
4441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4442#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4443msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4444msgstr ""
4445
4446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4447#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4448msgid ""
4449"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4450"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4451"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4452"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4453"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4454"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4455"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4456"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4457"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4458"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4459"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4460"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4461"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4462"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4463"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
4464"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4465"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4466"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4467"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4468"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4469"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4470"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4471"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4472"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4473"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4474"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4475"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4476"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4477msgstr ""
4478
4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
4481msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4482msgstr ""
4483
4484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4485#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
4486msgid ""
4487"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4488"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4489"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4490"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4491"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4492"those packages depend on."
4493msgstr ""
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4496#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
4497msgid "Cache-Limit"
4498msgstr ""
4499
4500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4501#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
4502msgid ""
4503"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4504"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4505msgstr ""
4506
4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4508#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
4509msgid "Build-Essential"
4510msgstr ""
4511
4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4514msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4515msgstr ""
4516
4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4518#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4519msgid "Get"
4520msgstr ""
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4523#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
4524msgid ""
4525"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4526"for more information about the options here."
4527msgstr ""
4528
4529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4530#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
4531msgid "Cache"
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4536msgid ""
4537"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4538"documentation for more information about the options here."
4539msgstr ""
4540
4541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4542#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
4543msgid "CDROM"
4544msgstr ""
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4547#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4548msgid ""
4549"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4550"documentation for more information about the options here."
4551msgstr ""
4552
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4554#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4555msgid "The Acquire Group"
4556msgstr ""
4557
4558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4559#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4560msgid "PDiffs"
4561msgstr ""
4562
4563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4564#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4565msgid ""
4566"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4567"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4568msgstr ""
4569
4570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4571#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4572msgid "Queue-Mode"
4573msgstr ""
4574
4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4576#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4577msgid ""
4578"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4579"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4580"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4581"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4582"connection per URI type will be opened."
4583msgstr ""
4584
4585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4586#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4587msgid "Retries"
4588msgstr ""
4589
4590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4591#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4592msgid ""
4593"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4594"files the given number of times."
4595msgstr ""
4596
4597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4598#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
4599msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4600msgstr ""
4601
4602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4603#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
4604msgid ""
4605"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4606"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4607msgstr ""
4608
4609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4610#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
4611msgid "http"
4612msgstr ""
4613
4614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4615#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4616msgid ""
4617"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4618"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4619"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4620"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4621"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4622"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4627msgid ""
4628"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4629"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4630"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4631"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4632"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4633"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4634"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4635"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4636"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4637msgstr ""
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
4641msgid ""
4642"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4643"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4644"timeout."
4645msgstr ""
4646
4647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4648#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
4649msgid ""
4650"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4651"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4652"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4653"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4654"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4655"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4656"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4657msgstr ""
4658
4659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4660#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4661msgid ""
4662"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4663"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4664"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4665"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4666"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4667msgstr ""
4668
4669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4670#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
4671msgid "https"
4672msgstr ""
4673
4674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4675#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
4676msgid ""
4677"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
4678"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4679"not supported yet."
4680msgstr ""
4681
4682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4683#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
4684msgid ""
4685"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4686"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4687"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4688"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4689"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4690"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4691"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4692"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4693"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4694"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4695"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4696"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4697"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4698"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4699"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4700"option."
4701msgstr ""
4702
4703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4704#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
4705msgid "ftp"
4706msgstr ""
4707
4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4709#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4710msgid ""
4711"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4712"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4713"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4714"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4715"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4716"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4717"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4718"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4719"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4720"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4721"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4722"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4723"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4724"respective URI component."
4725msgstr ""
4726
4727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4728#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
4729msgid ""
4730"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4731"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4732"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4733"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4734"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4735msgstr ""
4736
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4738#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
4739msgid ""
4740"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4741"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4742"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4743"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:336
4748msgid ""
4749"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4750"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4751"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4752"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4753"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
4758msgid "cdrom"
4759msgstr ""
4760
4761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4762#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4763#, no-wrap
4764msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4765msgstr ""
4766
4767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4768#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
4769msgid ""
4770"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4771"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4772"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4773"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4774"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4775"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4776"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4777"can be specified using UMount."
4778msgstr ""
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4781#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
4782msgid "gpgv"
4783msgstr ""
4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
4787msgid ""
4788"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4789"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4790"passed to gpgv."
4791msgstr ""
4792
4793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4794#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
4795msgid "CompressionTypes"
4796msgstr ""
4797
4798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4799#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
4800#, no-wrap
4801msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4806msgid ""
4807"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4808"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4809"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4810"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4811"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4812"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4813"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
4818#, no-wrap
4819msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4820msgstr ""
4821
4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4823#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4824#, no-wrap
4825msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
4830msgid ""
4831"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4832"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4833"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4834"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4835"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4836"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4837"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4838"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4839"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4840"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4841"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4842"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4843msgstr ""
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4846#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
4847#, no-wrap
4848msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4849msgstr ""
4850
4851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4852#: apt.conf.5.xml:376
4853msgid ""
4854"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4855"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4856"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4857"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4858"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4859"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4860"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4861"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4862"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4863"type."
4864msgstr ""
4865
4866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4867#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
4868msgid ""
4869"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4870"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4871"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4872"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4873"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4874msgstr ""
4875
4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4877#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
4878msgid ""
4879"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4880"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4881msgstr ""
4882
4883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4884#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4885msgid "Directories"
4886msgstr ""
4887
4888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4889#: apt.conf.5.xml:394
4890msgid ""
4891"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4892"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4893"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4894"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4895"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4896"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
4897"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4898msgstr ""
4899
4900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4901#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4902msgid ""
4903"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4904"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4905"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4906"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4907"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4908"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4909"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4910"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4911msgstr ""
4912
4913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4914#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
4915msgid ""
4916"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4917"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4918"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4919"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4920"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4921msgstr ""
4922
4923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4924#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
4925msgid ""
4926"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4927"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4928"main config file is loaded."
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
4933msgid ""
4934"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
4935"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
4936"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
4937"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
4938"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
4939"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
4940msgstr ""
4941
4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4943#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
4944msgid ""
4945"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4946"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4947"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4948"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4949"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4950"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4951"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4952"filename>."
4953msgstr ""
4954
4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4956#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
4957msgid "APT in DSelect"
4958msgstr ""
4959
4960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4961#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
4962msgid ""
4963"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4964"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4965"section."
4966msgstr ""
4967
4968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4969#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
4970msgid "Clean"
4971msgstr ""
4972
4973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4974#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
4975msgid ""
4976"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4977"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4978"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4979"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4980"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4981"packages."
4982msgstr ""
4983
4984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4985#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
4986msgid ""
4987"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4988"when it is run for the install phase."
4989msgstr ""
4990
4991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4992#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
4993msgid "Updateoptions"
4994msgstr ""
4995
4996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4997#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
4998msgid ""
4999"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5000"when it is run for the update phase."
5001msgstr ""
5002
5003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5004#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5005msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5006msgstr ""
5007
5008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5009#: apt.conf.5.xml:467
5010msgid ""
5011"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5012"The default is to prompt only on error."
5013msgstr ""
5014
5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5016#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
5017msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5018msgstr ""
5019
5020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5021#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
5022msgid ""
5023"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5024"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5025msgstr ""
5026
5027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5028#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
5029msgid ""
5030"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5031"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5032"&dpkg;."
5033msgstr ""
5034
5035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5036#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5037msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5038msgstr ""
5039
5040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5041#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
5042msgid "Post-Invoke"
5043msgstr ""
5044
5045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5046#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
5047msgid ""
5048"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5049"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5050"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5051"fail APT will abort."
5052msgstr ""
5053
5054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5055#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5056msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5057msgstr ""
5058
5059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5060#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5061msgid ""
5062"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5063"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5064"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5065"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5066"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5067msgstr ""
5068
5069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5070#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5071msgid ""
5072"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5073"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5074"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5075"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5076"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5077msgstr ""
5078
5079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5080#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
5081msgid "Run-Directory"
5082msgstr ""
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5085#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
5086msgid ""
5087"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5088"</filename>."
5089msgstr ""
5090
5091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5092#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5093msgid "Build-options"
5094msgstr ""
5095
5096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5097#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
5098msgid ""
5099"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5100"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5101msgstr ""
5102
5103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5104#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5105msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5106msgstr ""
5107
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5109#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5110msgid ""
5111"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5112"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5113"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5114"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5115"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5116"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5117"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5118"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5119"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5120"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5121msgstr ""
5122
5123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5124#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
5125#, no-wrap
5126msgid ""
5127"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5128"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5129"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5130"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5131msgstr ""
5132
5133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5134#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
5135msgid ""
5136"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5137"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5138"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5139"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5140"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5141"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5142"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5143"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5144"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5145msgstr ""
5146
5147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5148#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5149msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
5154msgid ""
5155"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5156"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5157"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5158"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5159"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5160"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5161"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
5166msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5167msgstr ""
5168
5169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5170#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
5171msgid ""
5172"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5173"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5174"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5175"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5176"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5177"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5178"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5179"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5180"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5181"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5182"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5183msgstr ""
5184
5185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5186#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5187msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5188msgstr ""
5189
5190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5191#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
5192msgid ""
5193"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5194"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5195"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5196"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5197"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5198"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5199msgstr ""
5200
5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5202#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5203msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5204msgstr ""
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5207#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
5208msgid ""
5209"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5210"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5211"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5212"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5213"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5214msgstr ""
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5217#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
5218msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5219msgstr ""
5220
5221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5222#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5223msgid ""
5224"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5225"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5226"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5227"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5228"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5229"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5230"really useful."
5231msgstr ""
5232
5233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5234#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5235msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5236msgstr ""
5237
5238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5239#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
5240#, no-wrap
5241msgid ""
5242"OrderList::Score {\n"
5243"\tDelete 500;\n"
5244"\tEssential 200;\n"
5245"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5246"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5247"};"
5248msgstr ""
5249
5250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5251#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
5252msgid ""
5253"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5254"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5255"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5256"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5257"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5258"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5259"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5260"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5261"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5266msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5270#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
5271msgid ""
5272"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5273"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5274"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5275"the brief documentation of these options."
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
5280msgid "Debug options"
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5285msgid ""
5286"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5287"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5288"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5289"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5290"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5291"few may be:"
5292msgstr ""
5293
5294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5295#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
5296msgid ""
5297"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5298"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5299"literal>."
5300msgstr ""
5301
5302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5303#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
5304msgid ""
5305"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5306"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5307"literal>) as a non-root user."
5308msgstr ""
5309
5310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5311#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
5312msgid ""
5313"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5314"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5315msgstr ""
5316
5317#. TODO: provide a
5318#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5319#. to do this.
5320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5321#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5322msgid ""
5323"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5324"in CDROM IDs."
5325msgstr ""
5326
5327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5328#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5329msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5330msgstr ""
5331
5332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5333#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5334#, fuzzy
5335msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5336msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5339#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
5340msgid ""
5341"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5342msgstr ""
5343
5344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5345#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
5346#, fuzzy
5347msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5348msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5349
5350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5351#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
5352msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5357#, fuzzy
5358msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5359msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5360
5361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5362#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
5363msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5364msgstr ""
5365
5366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5367#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
5368#, fuzzy
5369msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5370msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5371
5372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5373#: apt.conf.5.xml:698
5374msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5375msgstr ""
5376
5377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5378#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
5379#, fuzzy
5380msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5381msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5382
5383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5384#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
5385msgid ""
5386"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5387"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
5392#, fuzzy
5393msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5394msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5395
5396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5397#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
5398msgid ""
5399"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5400"stored on CD-ROMs."
5401msgstr ""
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5404#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
5405#, fuzzy
5406msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5407msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5411msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5412msgstr ""
5413
5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5415#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
5416#, fuzzy
5417msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5418msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5419
5420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5421#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5422msgid ""
5423"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5424"literal> libraries."
5425msgstr ""
5426
5427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5428#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
5429#, fuzzy
5430msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5431msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5432
5433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5434#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
5435msgid ""
5436"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5437"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5438"a CD-ROM."
5439msgstr ""
5440
5441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5442#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
5443#, fuzzy
5444msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5445msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
5449msgid ""
5450"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5451"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
5456#, fuzzy
5457msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5458msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5459
5460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5461#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5462msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5463msgstr ""
5464
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5466#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
5467#, fuzzy
5468msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5469msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5473msgid ""
5474"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5475"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5476msgstr ""
5477
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5479#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
5480#, fuzzy
5481msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5482msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5485#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5486msgid ""
5487"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5488"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5489msgstr ""
5490
5491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5492#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
5493#, fuzzy
5494msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5495msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5496
5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5498#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5499msgid ""
5500"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5501"index diffs instead of full indices."
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
5506#, fuzzy
5507msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5508msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5509
5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5511#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
5512msgid ""
5513"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
5518msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5519msgstr ""
5520
5521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5522#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
5523msgid ""
5524"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5525"the removal of unused packages."
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
5530msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5531msgstr ""
5532
5533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5534#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5535msgid ""
5536"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5537"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5538"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5539"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5540"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5541msgstr ""
5542
5543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5544#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5545msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5546msgstr ""
5547
5548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5549#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5550msgid ""
5551"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5552"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5553"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5554"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5555"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5556"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5557"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5558"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5559"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5560"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5561"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5562"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5563msgstr ""
5564
5565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5566#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
5567#, fuzzy
5568msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5569msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5570
5571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5572#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5573msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5574msgstr ""
5575
5576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5577#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5578#, fuzzy
5579msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5580msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5581
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5584msgid ""
5585"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5586"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
5591msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5596msgid ""
5597"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5598"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5599msgstr ""
5600
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5602#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
5603#, fuzzy
5604msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5605msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5609msgid ""
5610"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5611"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5612msgstr ""
5613
5614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5615#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
5616#, fuzzy
5617msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5618msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:917
5622msgid ""
5623"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5624msgstr ""
5625
5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5627#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
5628#, fuzzy
5629msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5630msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
5634msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5635msgstr ""
5636
5637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5638#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
5639msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5640msgstr ""
5641
5642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5643#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5644msgid ""
5645"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5646"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5647msgstr ""
5648
5649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5650#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
5651msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5652msgstr ""
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5655#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5656msgid ""
5657"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5658"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5659"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5660msgstr ""
5661
5662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5663#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
5664#, fuzzy
5665msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5666msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
5670msgid ""
5671"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5672"list</filename>."
5673msgstr ""
5674
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5676#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
5677msgid ""
5678"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5679"possible options."
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:990
5684msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. ? reading apt.conf
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5689#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5690#, fuzzy
5691msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5692msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5693
5694#. The last update date
5695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5696#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5697msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5698msgstr ""
5699
5700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5702#, fuzzy
5703msgid "apt_preferences"
5704msgstr "apt_preferences"
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5708#, fuzzy
5709msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5710msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5713#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5714#, fuzzy
5715msgid ""
5716"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5717"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5718"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5719"installation."
5720msgstr ""
5721"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
5722"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
5723"para instalação."
5724
5725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5727#, fuzzy
5728msgid ""
5729"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5730"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5731"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5732"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5733"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5734"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5735"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5736"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5737msgstr ""
5738"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
5739"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
5740"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
5741"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
5742"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
5743"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
5744"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
5745"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
5746"selecionada para instalação."
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5750#, fuzzy
5751msgid ""
5752"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5753"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5754"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5755"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5756"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5757msgstr ""
5758"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
5759"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
5760"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
5761"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
5762"a escolha da instância."
5763
5764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5765#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5766#, fuzzy
5767msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5768msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
5769
5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5772#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5773msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5774msgstr ""
5775"<programlisting>\n"
5776"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
5777
5778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5780#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5781msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5782msgstr ""
5783"<programlisting>\n"
5784"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5785
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
5788#, fuzzy
5789msgid ""
5790"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5791"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5792"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5793"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5794"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5795"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5796"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5797"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5798"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5799"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5800"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5801msgstr ""
5802"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
5803"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
5804"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
5805"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
5806"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
5807"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
5808"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
5809"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
5813#, fuzzy
5814msgid "priority 100"
5815msgstr "prioridade 100"
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
5819#, fuzzy
5820msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5821msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
5822
5823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
5825#, fuzzy
5826msgid "priority 500"
5827msgstr "prioridade 500"
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5831#, fuzzy
5832msgid ""
5833"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5834"release."
5835msgstr ""
5836"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
5837
5838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5839#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5840#, fuzzy
5841msgid "priority 990"
5842msgstr "prioridade 990"
5843
5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5846#, fuzzy
5847msgid ""
5848"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5849msgstr ""
5850"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
5851
5852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5853#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5854#, fuzzy
5855msgid ""
5856"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5857"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5858"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5859msgstr ""
5860"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
5861"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
5862"Atribuirá :"
5863
5864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5865#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5866#, fuzzy
5867msgid ""
5868"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5869"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5870"uninstalled package versions."
5871msgstr ""
5872"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
5873"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
5874"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
5875
5876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5877#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5878#, fuzzy
5879msgid ""
5880"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5881"determine which version of a package to install."
5882msgstr ""
5883"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
5884"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5888#, fuzzy
5889msgid ""
5890"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5891"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5892"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5893"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5894"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5895msgstr ""
5896"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
5897"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
5898"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
5899"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
5900"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
5901"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
5902
5903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5904#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
5905#, fuzzy
5906msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5907msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5910#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5911#, fuzzy
5912msgid ""
5913"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5914"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5915msgstr ""
5916"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
5917"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
5918
5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5921#, fuzzy
5922msgid ""
5923"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5924"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
5925"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5926msgstr ""
5927"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
5928"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
5929"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5933#, fuzzy
5934msgid ""
5935"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5936"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5937"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5938"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5939"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5940msgstr ""
5941"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
5942"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
5943"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
5944"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
5945"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
5946"forem executados."
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5950#, fuzzy
5951msgid ""
5952"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5953"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5954"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5955"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5956msgstr ""
5957"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
5958"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
5959"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
5960"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
5961"upgrade</command> forem executados."
5962
5963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5964#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
5965#, fuzzy
5966msgid ""
5967"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5968"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5969"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5970"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5971"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5972"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5973"than the installed version."
5974msgstr ""
5975"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
5976"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
5977"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
5978"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
5979"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
5980"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
5981"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
5982
5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5984#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
5985#, fuzzy
5986msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5987msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
5988
5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5990#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5991#, fuzzy
5992msgid ""
5993"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5994"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5995"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5996"specific form and a general form."
5997msgstr ""
5998"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
5999"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
6000"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
6001"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
6005#, fuzzy
6006msgid ""
6007"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6008"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6009"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6010"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6011"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6012msgstr ""
6013"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
6014"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
6015"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
6016"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
6017"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
6018
6019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6021#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6022msgid ""
6023"Package: perl\n"
6024"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6025"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6026msgstr ""
6027"<programlisting>\n"
6028"Package: perl\n"
6029"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6030"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6031
6032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6033#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
6034#, fuzzy
6035msgid ""
6036"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6037"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6038"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6039"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6040"fully qualified domain name."
6041msgstr ""
6042"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
6043"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
6044"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
6045"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
6046"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
6050#, fuzzy
6051msgid ""
6052"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6053"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6054"all package versions available from the local site."
6055msgstr ""
6056"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
6057"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
6058"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
6059"no site local."
6060
6061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6062#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
6063#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6064msgid ""
6065"Package: *\n"
6066"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6067"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6068msgstr ""
6069"<programlisting>\n"
6070"Package: *\n"
6071"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6072"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6073
6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
6076#, fuzzy
6077msgid ""
6078"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6079"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6080"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6081"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6082"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6083msgstr ""
6084"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
6085"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
6086"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
6087"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
6088"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
6089"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
6093#, fuzzy
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6097"literal>\"."
6098msgstr ""
6099"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6100"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6101"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
6105#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6106msgid ""
6107"Package: *\n"
6108"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6109"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6110msgstr ""
6111"<programlisting>\n"
6112"Package: *\n"
6113"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6114"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6115
6116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6117#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
6118#, fuzzy
6119msgid ""
6120"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6121"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6122"\"."
6123msgstr ""
6124"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6125"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6126"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6127
6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6129#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
6130#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6131msgid ""
6132"Package: *\n"
6133"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6134"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6135msgstr ""
6136"<programlisting>\n"
6137"Package: *\n"
6138"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6139"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
6143#, fuzzy
6144msgid ""
6145"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6146"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6147"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6148msgstr ""
6149"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
6150"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6151"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
6152"literal>\"."
6153
6154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6155#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
6156#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6157msgid ""
6158"Package: *\n"
6159"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6160"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6161msgstr ""
6162"<programlisting>\n"
6163"Package: *\n"
6164"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
6165"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
6169#, fuzzy
6170msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6171msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
6172
6173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6174#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
6175#, fuzzy
6176msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6177msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
6181#, fuzzy
6182msgid ""
6183"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6184"package"
6185msgstr ""
6186"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
6187"dowgrade do pacote"
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
6191#, fuzzy
6192msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6193msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6194
6195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6196#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
6197#, fuzzy
6198msgid ""
6199"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6200"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6201msgstr ""
6202"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
6203"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6204
6205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6206#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
6207#, fuzzy
6208msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6209msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6210
6211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6212#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6213#, fuzzy
6214msgid ""
6215"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6216"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6217msgstr ""
6218"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6219"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
6223#, fuzzy
6224msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6225msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6226
6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6229#, fuzzy
6230msgid ""
6231"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6232"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6233msgstr ""
6234"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6235"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
6236"seja mais recente"
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
6240#, fuzzy
6241msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6242msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
6243
6244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6245#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6246#, fuzzy
6247msgid ""
6248"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6249"the package"
6250msgstr ""
6251"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
6252"instalada do pacote"
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6256#, fuzzy
6257msgid "P &lt; 0"
6258msgstr "P &lt; 0"
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6262#, fuzzy
6263msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6264msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6268#, fuzzy
6269msgid ""
6270"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6271"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6272"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6273msgstr ""
6274"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
6275"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
6276"seguir (a grosso modo):"
6277
6278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6279#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6280#, fuzzy
6281msgid ""
6282"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6283"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6284"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6285"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6286msgstr ""
6287"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
6288"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
6289"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
6290"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
6291"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
6292"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
6296#, fuzzy
6297msgid ""
6298"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6299"presented earlier:"
6300msgstr ""
6301"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
6302"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
6303
6304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6305#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6306#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6307msgid ""
6308"Package: perl\n"
6309"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6310"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6311"\n"
6312"Package: *\n"
6313"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6314"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6315"\n"
6316"Package: *\n"
6317"Pin: release unstable\n"
6318"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6319msgstr ""
6320"<programlisting>\n"
6321"Package: perl\n"
6322"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6323"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6324"\n"
6325"Package: *\n"
6326"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6327"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6328"\n"
6329"Package: *\n"
6330"Pin: release unstable\n"
6331"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6332
6333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6335msgid "Then:"
6336msgstr ""
6337
6338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6339#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6340#, fuzzy
6341msgid ""
6342"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6343"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6344"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6345"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6346"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6347msgstr ""
6348"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
6349"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
6350"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
6351"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
6352"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
6353
6354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6355#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6356#, fuzzy
6357msgid ""
6358"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6359"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6360"versions belonging to the target release."
6361msgstr ""
6362"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
6363"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
6364"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
6365
6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6367#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6368#, fuzzy
6369msgid ""
6370"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6371"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6372"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6373"and no version of the package is already installed."
6374msgstr ""
6375"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
6376"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
6377"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
6378"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
6379"instalada."
6380
6381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6382#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6383#, fuzzy
6384msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6385msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
6386
6387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6388#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6389#, fuzzy
6390msgid ""
6391"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6392"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6393"describe the packages available at that location."
6394msgstr ""
6395"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
6396"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
6397"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
6398
6399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6400#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6401#, fuzzy
6402msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6403msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
6404
6405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6406#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6407#, fuzzy
6408msgid "gives the package name"
6409msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
6410
6411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6412#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6413#, fuzzy
6414msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6415msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
6416
6417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6419#, fuzzy
6420msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6421msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
6425#, fuzzy
6426msgid ""
6427"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6428"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6429"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6430"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6431"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6432"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6433"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6434"\"0\"/>"
6435msgstr ""
6436"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
6437"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
6438"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
6439"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
6440"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
6441"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
6442"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
6443"do APT :"
6444
6445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6447#, fuzzy
6448msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6449msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
6450
6451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6452#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6453#, fuzzy
6454msgid ""
6455"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6456"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6457"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6458"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6459"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6460"the line:"
6461msgstr ""
6462"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6463"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6464"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6465"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6466"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6467"requerer a linha :"
6468
6469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6470#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
6471#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6472msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6473msgstr ""
6474"<programlisting>\n"
6475"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6476
6477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6478#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6479#, fuzzy
6480msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6481msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6482
6483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6485#, fuzzy
6486msgid ""
6487"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6488"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6489"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6490"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6491"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6492msgstr ""
6493"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6494"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6495"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6496"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6497"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6498"requerer a linha :"
6499
6500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6501#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
6502#, no-wrap
6503msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6504msgstr ""
6505
6506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6508#, fuzzy
6509msgid ""
6510"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6511"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6512"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6513"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6514"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6515msgstr ""
6516"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
6517"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
6518"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
6519"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
6520"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
6521"das linhas a seguir."
6522
6523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6524#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
6525#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6526msgid ""
6527"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6528"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6529"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6530msgstr ""
6531"<programlisting>\n"
6532"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6533"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
6534"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6535
6536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6537#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6538#, fuzzy
6539msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6540msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6541
6542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6543#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6544#, fuzzy
6545msgid ""
6546"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6547"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6548"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6549"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6550"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6551"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6552msgstr ""
6553"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
6554"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
6555"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6556"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
6557"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
6558"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6559"requerer a linha :"
6560
6561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6562#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
6563#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6564msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6565msgstr ""
6566"<programlisting>\n"
6567"Pin: release c=main\n"
6568
6569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6571#, fuzzy
6572msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6573msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
6574
6575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6577#, fuzzy
6578msgid ""
6579"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6580"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6581"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6582"the line:"
6583msgstr ""
6584"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
6585"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
6586"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6587"requerer a linha :"
6588
6589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6590#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6591#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6592msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6593msgstr ""
6594"<programlisting>\n"
6595"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6596
6597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
6599#, fuzzy
6600msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6601msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6602
6603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6604#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6605#, fuzzy
6606msgid ""
6607"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6608"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6609"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6610"the line:"
6611msgstr ""
6612"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
6613"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
6614"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
6615
6616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6617#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6618#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6619msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6620msgstr ""
6621"<programlisting>\n"
6622"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6623
6624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6625#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6626#, fuzzy
6627msgid ""
6628"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6629"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6630"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6631"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6632"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6633"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6634"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6635"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6636msgstr ""
6637"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
6638"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
6639"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
6640"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
6641"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
6642"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
6643"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
6644"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
6645"do APT :"
6646
6647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6648#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6649#, fuzzy
6650msgid ""
6651"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6652"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6653"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6654"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6655"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6656"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6657"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6658"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6659"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6660"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6661msgstr ""
6662"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
6663"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
6664"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
6665"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
6666"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
6667"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
6668"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
6669"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
6670"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
6671"<literal>unstable</literal>."
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6675#, fuzzy
6676msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6677msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
6678
6679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6680#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6681#, fuzzy
6682msgid ""
6683"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6684"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6685"provides a place for comments."
6686msgstr ""
6687"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
6688"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
6689"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
6690
6691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6692#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6693#, fuzzy
6694msgid ""
6695"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6696"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6697"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6698"literal>."
6699msgstr ""
6700"A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências do "
6701"APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 menos o "
6702"último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-Priority: "
6703"release ...</literal>."
6704
6705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6707#, fuzzy
6708msgid "Tracking Stable"
6709msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
6710
6711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6712#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6713#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6714msgid ""
6715"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6716"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6717"Package: *\n"
6718"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6719"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6720"\n"
6721"Package: *\n"
6722"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6723"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6724msgstr ""
6725"<programlisting>\n"
6726"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
6727"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
6728"Package: *\n"
6729"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6730"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6731"\n"
6732"Package: *\n"
6733"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6734"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6735
6736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6737#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6738#, fuzzy
6739msgid ""
6740"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6741"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6742"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6743"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6744"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6745msgstr ""
6746"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
6747"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
6748"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
6749"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
6750"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
6751
6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6753#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
6755#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6756msgid ""
6757"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6758"apt-get upgrade\n"
6759"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6760msgstr ""
6761"<programlisting>\n"
6762"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
6763"apt-get upgrade\n"
6764"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6768#, fuzzy
6769msgid ""
6770"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6771"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6772"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6773"id=\"0\"/>"
6774msgstr ""
6775"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
6776"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
6777"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
6778
6779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6781#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6782msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6783msgstr ""
6784"<programlisting>\n"
6785"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
6786
6787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6788#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6789#, fuzzy
6790msgid ""
6791"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6792"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6793"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6794"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6795msgstr ""
6796"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6797"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
6798"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
6799
6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6801#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
6802#, fuzzy
6803msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6804msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
6805
6806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6808#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6809msgid ""
6810"Package: *\n"
6811"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6812"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6813"\n"
6814"Package: *\n"
6815"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6816"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6817"\n"
6818"Package: *\n"
6819"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6820"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6821msgstr ""
6822"<programlisting>\n"
6823"Package: *\n"
6824"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6825"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6826"\n"
6827"Package: *\n"
6828"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6829"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6830"\n"
6831"Package: *\n"
6832"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6833"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6836#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6837#, fuzzy
6838msgid ""
6839"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6840"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6841"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6842"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6843"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6844"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6845msgstr ""
6846"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
6847"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
6848"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
6849"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
6850"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
6851
6852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6853#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6854#, fuzzy
6855msgid ""
6856"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6857"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6858"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6859"id=\"0\"/>"
6860msgstr ""
6861"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
6862"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
6863"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
6864
6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6867#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6868msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6869msgstr ""
6870"<programlisting>\n"
6871"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6872
6873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6874#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6875#, fuzzy
6876msgid ""
6877"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6878"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6879"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6880"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6881"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6882"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6883"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6884msgstr ""
6885"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6886"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
6887"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
6888"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
6889"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
6890"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
6891"recente que a versão instalada."
6892
6893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6895msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6896msgstr ""
6897
6898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
6900#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6901msgid ""
6902"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6903"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6904"Package: *\n"
6905"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6906"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6907"\n"
6908"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6909"Package: *\n"
6910"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6911"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6912"\n"
6913"Package: *\n"
6914"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6915"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6916msgstr ""
6917"<programlisting>\n"
6918"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
6919"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
6920"Package: *\n"
6921"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6922"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6923"\n"
6924"Package: *\n"
6925"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6926"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6929#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6930msgid ""
6931"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6932"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6933"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6934"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6935"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6936"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6937"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6938"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6939"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6940"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6944#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6945#, fuzzy
6946msgid ""
6947"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6948"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6949"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6950"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6951msgstr ""
6952"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
6953"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
6954"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
6955
6956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6957#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6958#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6959msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6960msgstr ""
6961"<programlisting>\n"
6962"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
6963
6964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
6966#, fuzzy
6967msgid ""
6968"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6969"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6970"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6971"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6972"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6973"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6974"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6975msgstr ""
6976"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6977"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
6978"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
6979"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
6980"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
6981"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
6982"recente que a versão instalada."
6983
6984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6986#, fuzzy
6987msgid "&file-preferences;"
6988msgstr "apt_preferences"
6989
6990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6991#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6992#, fuzzy
6993msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6994msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6995
6996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6997#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6998msgid "sources.list"
6999msgstr ""
7000
7001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7002#: sources.list.5.xml:30
7003msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7004msgstr ""
7005
7006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7007#: sources.list.5.xml:34
7008msgid ""
7009"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7010"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7011"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
7012"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7016#: sources.list.5.xml:39
7017msgid ""
7018"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7019"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7020"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7021"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
7022"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
7023"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7024"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7025"comment by using a #."
7026msgstr ""
7027
7028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7029#: sources.list.5.xml:50
7030msgid "sources.list.d"
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7034#: sources.list.5.xml:51
7035msgid ""
7036"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7037"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
7038"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
7039"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7040"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
7041"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
7042msgstr ""
7043
7044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7045#: sources.list.5.xml:60
7046msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7047msgstr ""
7048
7049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7050#: sources.list.5.xml:61
7051msgid ""
7052"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7053"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
7054"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
7055"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
7056"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
7057"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
7058"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
7059"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
7060"is required to fetch source indexes."
7061msgstr ""
7062
7063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7064#: sources.list.5.xml:73
7065msgid ""
7066"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
7067"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
7068msgstr ""
7069
7070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7071#: sources.list.5.xml:76
7072#, no-wrap
7073msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7077#: sources.list.5.xml:78
7078msgid ""
7079"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7080"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
7081"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7082"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
7083"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7084"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
7085"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
7086"literal> must be present."
7087msgstr ""
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7090#: sources.list.5.xml:87
7091msgid ""
7092"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
7093"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
7094"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
7095"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
7096"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
7097"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7101#: sources.list.5.xml:95
7102msgid ""
7103"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7104"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7105"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
7106"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7107"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7108"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7109"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7110"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7111"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7112"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7116#: sources.list.5.xml:107
7117msgid ""
7118"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7119"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7120"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7121"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7122msgstr ""
7123
7124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7125#: sources.list.5.xml:112
7126#, fuzzy
7127msgid "Some examples:"
7128msgstr "Exemplos"
7129
7130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7131#: sources.list.5.xml:114
7132#, no-wrap
7133msgid ""
7134"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
7135"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
7136" "
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7140#: sources.list.5.xml:120
7141msgid "URI specification"
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7145#: sources.list.5.xml:125
7146msgid "file"
7147msgstr ""
7148
7149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7150#: sources.list.5.xml:127
7151msgid ""
7152"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7153"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7154"archives."
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7158#: sources.list.5.xml:134
7159msgid ""
7160"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7161"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7162msgstr ""
7163
7164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7165#: sources.list.5.xml:141
7166msgid ""
7167"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7168"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7169"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7170"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7171"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7172"authentication."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7176#: sources.list.5.xml:152
7177msgid ""
7178"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7179"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7180"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7181"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7182"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7183"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7184"ignored."
7185msgstr ""
7186
7187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7188#: sources.list.5.xml:161
7189msgid "copy"
7190msgstr ""
7191
7192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7193#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7194msgid ""
7195"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7196"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7197"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7201#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7202msgid "rsh"
7203msgstr ""
7204
7205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7206#: sources.list.5.xml:168
7207msgid "ssh"
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7211#: sources.list.5.xml:170
7212msgid ""
7213"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7214"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7215"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7216"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7217"file transfers from the remote."
7218msgstr ""
7219
7220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7221#: sources.list.5.xml:178
7222msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
7223msgstr ""
7224
7225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7226#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7227msgid ""
7228"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7229"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
7230"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
7231"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
7232"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
7233"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7234"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7235"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7236msgstr ""
7237
7238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7239#: sources.list.5.xml:122
7240msgid ""
7241"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7242"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7243msgstr ""
7244
7245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7246#: sources.list.5.xml:194
7247msgid ""
7248"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7249"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7250msgstr ""
7251
7252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7253#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7254#, no-wrap
7255msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7256msgstr ""
7257
7258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7259#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7260msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7261msgstr ""
7262
7263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7264#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7265#, no-wrap
7266msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7267msgstr ""
7268
7269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7270#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7271msgid "Source line for the above"
7272msgstr ""
7273
7274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7275#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7276#, no-wrap
7277msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7278msgstr ""
7279
7280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7281#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7282msgid ""
7283"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7284"hamm/main area."
7285msgstr ""
7286
7287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7288#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7289#, no-wrap
7290msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7291msgstr ""
7292
7293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7294#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7295msgid ""
7296"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7297"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7298msgstr ""
7299
7300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7301#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7302#, no-wrap
7303msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7304msgstr ""
7305
7306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7307#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7308msgid ""
7309"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7310"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7311"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7312"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7316#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7317#, no-wrap
7318msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7319msgstr ""
7320
7321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7322#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7323msgid ""
7324"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7325"directory."
7326msgstr ""
7327
7328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7329#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7330#, no-wrap
7331msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7332msgstr ""
7333
7334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7335#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7336#, no-wrap
7337msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7338msgstr ""
7339
7340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7341#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7342msgid ""
7343"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7344"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7345"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7346"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7347"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7348"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7349msgstr ""
7350
7351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7352#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7353#, fuzzy
7354msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7355msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7356
7357#. type: <title></title>
7358#: guide.sgml:4
7359msgid "APT User's Guide"
7360msgstr ""
7361
7362#. type: <author></author>
7363#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7364msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: <version></version>
7368#: guide.sgml:7
7369msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7370msgstr ""
7371
7372#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7373#: guide.sgml:11
7374msgid ""
7375"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7376msgstr ""
7377
7378#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7379#: guide.sgml:15
7380msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7381msgstr ""
7382
7383#. type: <p></p>
7384#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7385msgid ""
7386"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7387"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7388"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7389"or (at your option) any later version."
7390msgstr ""
7391
7392#. type: <p></p>
7393#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7394msgid ""
7395"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7396"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <heading></heading>
7400#: guide.sgml:32
7401msgid "General"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <p></p>
7405#: guide.sgml:38
7406msgid ""
7407"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7408"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7409"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7410"packages from the Internet."
7411msgstr ""
7412
7413#. type: <heading></heading>
7414#: guide.sgml:39
7415msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7416msgstr ""
7417
7418#. type: <p></p>
7419#: guide.sgml:44
7420msgid ""
7421"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7422"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7423"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7424msgstr ""
7425
7426#. type: <p></p>
7427#: guide.sgml:52
7428msgid ""
7429"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7430"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7431"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7432"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7433"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7434msgstr ""
7435
7436#. type: <p></p>
7437#: guide.sgml:57
7438msgid ""
7439"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7440"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7441"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7442"properly."
7443msgstr ""
7444
7445#. type: <p></p>
7446#: guide.sgml:63
7447msgid ""
7448"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7449"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7450"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7451"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: <p></p>
7455#: guide.sgml:73
7456msgid ""
7457"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7458"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7459"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7460"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7461"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7462"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7463"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7464"other mail transport agents."
7465msgstr ""
7466
7467#. type: <p></p>
7468#: guide.sgml:83
7469msgid ""
7470"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7471"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7472"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7473"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7474"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7475"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7476"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7477"trying to manually fix packages."
7478msgstr ""
7479
7480#. type: <p></p>
7481#: guide.sgml:88
7482msgid ""
7483"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7484"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7485"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7486"packages for installation."
7487msgstr ""
7488
7489#. type: <p></p>
7490#: guide.sgml:102
7491msgid ""
7492"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7493"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7494"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7495"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7496msgstr ""
7497
7498#. type: <p></p>
7499#: guide.sgml:109
7500msgid ""
7501"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7502"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7503"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7504"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7505"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7506"instance,"
7507msgstr ""
7508
7509#. type: <example></example>
7510#: guide.sgml:116
7511#, no-wrap
7512msgid ""
7513"# apt-get update\n"
7514"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7515"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7516"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7517"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7518msgstr ""
7519
7520#. type: <p><taglist>
7521#: guide.sgml:120
7522msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <p></p>
7526#: guide.sgml:131
7527msgid ""
7528"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7529"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7530"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7531"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7532"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7533"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7534"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7535msgstr ""
7536
7537#. type: <p></p>
7538#: guide.sgml:140
7539msgid ""
7540"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7541"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7542"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7543"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7544"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7545"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7546"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <p></p>
7550#: guide.sgml:149
7551msgid ""
7552"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7553"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7554"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7555"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7556"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7557"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7558"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7559msgstr ""
7560
7561#. type: <p></p>
7562#: guide.sgml:152
7563msgid ""
7564"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7565"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7566msgstr ""
7567
7568#. type: <p></p>
7569#: guide.sgml:163
7570msgid ""
7571"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7572"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7573"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7574"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7575"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7576"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7577"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7578msgstr ""
7579
7580#. type: <heading></heading>
7581#: guide.sgml:168
7582msgid "DSelect"
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <p></p>
7586#: guide.sgml:173
7587msgid ""
7588"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7589"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7590"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7591"them."
7592msgstr ""
7593
7594#. type: <p></p>
7595#: guide.sgml:184
7596msgid ""
7597"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7598"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7599"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7600"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7601"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7602"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7603"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7604"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7605"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7606msgstr ""
7607
7608#. type: <example></example>
7609#: guide.sgml:198
7610#, no-wrap
7611msgid ""
7612" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7613"\t \n"
7614" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7615" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7616"\t \n"
7617" For example:\n"
7618" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7619" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7620" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7621" \n"
7622" \n"
7623" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7624msgstr ""
7625
7626#. type: <p></p>
7627#: guide.sgml:205
7628msgid ""
7629"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7630"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7631"get."
7632msgstr ""
7633
7634#. type: <example></example>
7635#: guide.sgml:212
7636#, no-wrap
7637msgid ""
7638" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7639" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7640" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7641" \n"
7642" Distribution [stable]:"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <p></p>
7646#: guide.sgml:222
7647msgid ""
7648"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7649"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7650"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7651"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7652"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7653"into the US is legal however."
7654msgstr ""
7655
7656#. type: <example></example>
7657#: guide.sgml:228
7658#, no-wrap
7659msgid ""
7660" Please give the components to get\n"
7661" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7662" \n"
7663" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7664msgstr ""
7665
7666#. type: <p></p>
7667#: guide.sgml:236
7668msgid ""
7669"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7670"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7671"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7672"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7673msgstr ""
7674
7675#. type: <p></p>
7676#: guide.sgml:240
7677msgid ""
7678"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7679"until you have specified all that you want."
7680msgstr ""
7681
7682#. type: <p></p>
7683#: guide.sgml:247
7684msgid ""
7685"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7686"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7687"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7688"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7689"tt> has been run before."
7690msgstr ""
7691
7692#. type: <p></p>
7693#: guide.sgml:253
7694msgid ""
7695"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7696"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7697"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7698"them together."
7699msgstr ""
7700
7701#. type: <p></p>
7702#: guide.sgml:258
7703msgid ""
7704"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7705"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7706"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7707msgstr ""
7708
7709#. type: <heading></heading>
7710#: guide.sgml:264
7711msgid "The Interface"
7712msgstr ""
7713
7714#. type: <p></p>
7715#: guide.sgml:278
7716msgid ""
7717"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7718"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7719"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7720"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7721"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7722"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7723"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7724"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7725msgstr ""
7726
7727#. type: <heading></heading>
7728#: guide.sgml:280
7729msgid "Startup"
7730msgstr ""
7731
7732#. type: <p></p>
7733#: guide.sgml:284
7734msgid ""
7735"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7736"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7737"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7738"tt>."
7739msgstr ""
7740
7741#. type: <example></example>
7742#: guide.sgml:289
7743#, no-wrap
7744msgid ""
7745"# apt-get check\n"
7746"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7747"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7748msgstr ""
7749
7750#. type: <p></p>
7751#: guide.sgml:297
7752msgid ""
7753"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7754"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7755"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7756"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7757msgstr ""
7758
7759#. type: <p></p>
7760#: guide.sgml:303
7761msgid ""
7762"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7763"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7764"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7765"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7766msgstr ""
7767
7768#. type: <example></example>
7769#: guide.sgml:320
7770#, no-wrap
7771msgid ""
7772"# apt-get check\n"
7773"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7774"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7775"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7776"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7777" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7778" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7779" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7780" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7781" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7782" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7783" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7784" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7785" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7786" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7787msgstr ""
7788
7789#. type: <p></p>
7790#: guide.sgml:329
7791msgid ""
7792"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7793"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7794"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7795"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7796"problem is also included."
7797msgstr ""
7798
7799#. type: <p></p>
7800#: guide.sgml:337
7801msgid ""
7802"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7803"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7804"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7805"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7806"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7807"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7808"installed."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <p></p>
7812#: guide.sgml:345
7813msgid ""
7814"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7815"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7816"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7817"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7818"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7819"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7820msgstr ""
7821
7822#. type: <p></p>
7823#: guide.sgml:351
7824msgid ""
7825"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7826"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7827"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7828"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7829"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7830msgstr ""
7831
7832#. type: <heading></heading>
7833#: guide.sgml:356
7834msgid "The Status Report"
7835msgstr ""
7836
7837#. type: <p></p>
7838#: guide.sgml:363
7839msgid ""
7840"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7841"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7842"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7843"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7844"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: <heading></heading>
7848#: guide.sgml:364
7849msgid "The Extra Package list"
7850msgstr ""
7851
7852#. type: <example></example>
7853#: guide.sgml:372
7854#, no-wrap
7855msgid ""
7856"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7857" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7858" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7859" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7860" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7861" ssh"
7862msgstr ""
7863
7864#. type: <p></p>
7865#: guide.sgml:379
7866msgid ""
7867"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7868"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7869"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7870"result of an Auto Install."
7871msgstr ""
7872
7873#. type: <heading></heading>
7874#: guide.sgml:382
7875msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: <example></example>
7879#: guide.sgml:389
7880#, no-wrap
7881msgid ""
7882"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7883" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7884" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7885" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7886" nas xpilot xfig"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p></p>
7890#: guide.sgml:399
7891msgid ""
7892"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7893"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7894"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7895"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7896"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7897"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7898"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7899msgstr ""
7900
7901#. type: <heading></heading>
7902#: guide.sgml:402
7903msgid "The New Packages list"
7904msgstr ""
7905
7906#. type: <example></example>
7907#: guide.sgml:406
7908#, no-wrap
7909msgid ""
7910"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7911" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7912msgstr ""
7913
7914#. type: <p></p>
7915#: guide.sgml:411
7916msgid ""
7917"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7918"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7919"done."
7920msgstr ""
7921
7922#. type: <heading></heading>
7923#: guide.sgml:414
7924msgid "The Kept Back list"
7925msgstr ""
7926
7927#. type: <example></example>
7928#: guide.sgml:419
7929#, no-wrap
7930msgid ""
7931"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7932" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7933" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7934msgstr ""
7935
7936#. type: <p></p>
7937#: guide.sgml:428
7938msgid ""
7939"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7940"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7941"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7942"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7943"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7944"to resolve their problems."
7945msgstr ""
7946
7947#. type: <heading></heading>
7948#: guide.sgml:431
7949msgid "Held Packages warning"
7950msgstr ""
7951
7952#. type: <example></example>
7953#: guide.sgml:435
7954#, no-wrap
7955msgid ""
7956"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7957" cvs"
7958msgstr ""
7959
7960#. type: <p></p>
7961#: guide.sgml:441
7962msgid ""
7963"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7964"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7965"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7966msgstr ""
7967
7968#. type: <heading></heading>
7969#: guide.sgml:444
7970msgid "Final summary"
7971msgstr ""
7972
7973#. type: <p></p>
7974#: guide.sgml:447
7975msgid ""
7976"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7977msgstr ""
7978
7979#. type: <example></example>
7980#: guide.sgml:452
7981#, no-wrap
7982msgid ""
7983"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7984"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7985"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7986msgstr ""
7987
7988#. type: <p></p>
7989#: guide.sgml:470
7990msgid ""
7991"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7992"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7993"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7994"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7995"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7996"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7997"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7998"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7999"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8000"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8001"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8002"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8003"the amount of space that will be freed."
8004msgstr ""
8005
8006#. type: <p></p>
8007#: guide.sgml:473
8008msgid ""
8009"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8010"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8011msgstr ""
8012
8013#. type: <heading></heading>
8014#: guide.sgml:477
8015msgid "The Status Display"
8016msgstr ""
8017
8018#. type: <p></p>
8019#: guide.sgml:481
8020msgid ""
8021"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8022"status messages."
8023msgstr ""
8024
8025#. type: <example></example>
8026#: guide.sgml:490
8027#, no-wrap
8028msgid ""
8029"# apt-get update\n"
8030"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8031"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8032"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8033"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8034"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8035"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8036msgstr ""
8037
8038#. type: <p></p>
8039#: guide.sgml:500
8040msgid ""
8041"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8042"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8043"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8044"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8045"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8046"inaccuracies."
8047msgstr ""
8048
8049#. type: <p></p>
8050#: guide.sgml:509
8051msgid ""
8052"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8053"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8054"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8055"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8056"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8057"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8058"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8059msgstr ""
8060
8061#. type: <p></p>
8062#: guide.sgml:524
8063msgid ""
8064"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8065"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8066"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8067"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8068"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8069"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8070"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8071"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8072"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8073"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8074"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8075"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8076"rate."
8077msgstr ""
8078
8079#. type: <p></p>
8080#: guide.sgml:530
8081msgid ""
8082"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8083"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8084"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8085"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8086"display."
8087msgstr ""
8088
8089#. type: <heading></heading>
8090#: guide.sgml:535
8091msgid "Dpkg"
8092msgstr ""
8093
8094#. type: <p></p>
8095#: guide.sgml:542
8096msgid ""
8097"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8098"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8099"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8100"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8101"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8102"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8103msgstr ""
8104
8105#. type: <title></title>
8106#: offline.sgml:4
8107msgid "Using APT Offline"
8108msgstr ""
8109
8110#. type: <version></version>
8111#: offline.sgml:7
8112msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8113msgstr ""
8114
8115#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8116#: offline.sgml:12
8117msgid ""
8118"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8119"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8120msgstr ""
8121
8122#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8123#: offline.sgml:16
8124msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8125msgstr ""
8126
8127#. type: <heading></heading>
8128#: offline.sgml:32
8129msgid "Introduction"
8130msgstr ""
8131
8132#. type: <heading></heading>
8133#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8134msgid "Overview"
8135msgstr ""
8136
8137#. type: <p></p>
8138#: offline.sgml:40
8139msgid ""
8140"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8141"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8142"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8143"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8144msgstr ""
8145
8146#. type: <p></p>
8147#: offline.sgml:51
8148msgid ""
8149"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8150"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8151"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8152"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8153"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8154"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8155"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8156"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8157"bad or no connection."
8158msgstr ""
8159
8160#. type: <p></p>
8161#: offline.sgml:57
8162msgid ""
8163"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
8164"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
8165"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8166"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8167msgstr ""
8168
8169#. type: <heading></heading>
8170#: offline.sgml:63
8171msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8172msgstr ""
8173
8174#. type: <p><example>
8175#: offline.sgml:71
8176msgid ""
8177"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8178"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8179"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8180"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8181msgstr ""
8182
8183#. type: <example></example>
8184#: offline.sgml:80
8185#, no-wrap
8186msgid ""
8187" /disc/\n"
8188" archives/\n"
8189" partial/\n"
8190" lists/\n"
8191" partial/\n"
8192" status\n"
8193" sources.list\n"
8194" apt.conf"
8195msgstr ""
8196
8197#. type: <heading></heading>
8198#: offline.sgml:88
8199msgid "The configuration file"
8200msgstr ""
8201
8202#. type: <p></p>
8203#: offline.sgml:96
8204msgid ""
8205"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8206"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8207"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8208"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8209"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8210"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8211msgstr ""
8212
8213#. type: <p><example>
8214#: offline.sgml:100
8215msgid ""
8216"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8217"disc:"
8218msgstr ""
8219
8220#. type: <example></example>
8221#: offline.sgml:124
8222#, no-wrap
8223msgid ""
8224" APT\n"
8225" {\n"
8226" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8227" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8228" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8229" \n"
8230" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8231" };\n"
8232" \n"
8233" Dir\n"
8234" {\n"
8235" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8236" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8237" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8238" State::status \"status\";\n"
8239"\n"
8240" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8241" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8242" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8243" \n"
8244" // Location of the source list.\n"
8245" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8246" };"
8247msgstr ""
8248
8249#. type: </example></p>
8250#: offline.sgml:129
8251msgid ""
8252"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8253"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8254msgstr ""
8255
8256#. type: <p><example>
8257#: offline.sgml:136
8258msgid ""
8259"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8260"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8261"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
8262"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
8263"On the remote machine execute the following:"
8264msgstr ""
8265
8266#. type: <example></example>
8267#: offline.sgml:142
8268#, no-wrap
8269msgid ""
8270" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8271" # apt-get update\n"
8272" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8273" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8274" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8275msgstr ""
8276
8277#. type: </example></p>
8278#: offline.sgml:149
8279msgid ""
8280"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
8281"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8282"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
8283"your selections back to the local computer."
8284msgstr ""
8285
8286#. type: <p><example>
8287#: offline.sgml:153
8288msgid ""
8289"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8290"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8291msgstr ""
8292
8293#. type: <example></example>
8294#: offline.sgml:159
8295#, no-wrap
8296msgid ""
8297" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8298" # apt-get check\n"
8299" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8300" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8301" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8302msgstr ""
8303
8304#. type: <p></p>
8305#: offline.sgml:165
8306msgid ""
8307"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8308"local one. This is very important!"
8309msgstr ""
8310
8311#. type: <p></p>
8312#: offline.sgml:172
8313msgid ""
8314"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8315"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8316"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8317"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8318"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8319msgstr ""
8320
8321#. type: <heading></heading>
8322#: offline.sgml:178
8323msgid "Using APT and wget"
8324msgstr ""
8325
8326#. type: <p></p>
8327#: offline.sgml:185
8328msgid ""
8329"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8330"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8331"already has a list of available packages."
8332msgstr ""
8333
8334#. type: <p></p>
8335#: offline.sgml:190
8336msgid ""
8337"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8338"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8339"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8340"packages."
8341msgstr ""
8342
8343#. type: <heading></heading>
8344#: offline.sgml:196
8345#, fuzzy
8346msgid "Operation"
8347msgstr "Descrição"
8348
8349#. type: <p><example>
8350#: offline.sgml:200
8351msgid ""
8352"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8353"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8354msgstr ""
8355
8356#. type: <example></example>
8357#: offline.sgml:205
8358#, no-wrap
8359msgid ""
8360" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8361" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8362" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8363" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8364msgstr ""
8365
8366#. type: </example></p>
8367#: offline.sgml:210
8368msgid ""
8369"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8370"upgrade."
8371msgstr ""
8372
8373#. type: <p></p>
8374#: offline.sgml:216
8375msgid ""
8376"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8377"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8378"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8379"output on the disc."
8380msgstr ""
8381
8382#. type: <p><example>
8383#: offline.sgml:219
8384msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8385msgstr ""
8386
8387#. type: <example></example>
8388#: offline.sgml:223
8389#, no-wrap
8390msgid ""
8391" # cd /disc\n"
8392" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8393" [ wait.. ]"
8394msgstr ""
8395
8396#. type: </example><example>
8397#: offline.sgml:228
8398msgid ""
8399"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8400"installation can proceed using,"
8401msgstr ""
8402
8403#. type: <example></example>
8404#: offline.sgml:230
8405#, no-wrap
8406msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8407msgstr ""
8408
8409#. type: </example></p>
8410#: offline.sgml:234
8411msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8412msgstr ""
8413
8414#, fuzzy
8415#~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8416#~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8417
8418#, fuzzy
8419#~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8420#~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8421
8422#, fuzzy
8423#~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
8424#~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
8425
8426#, fuzzy
8427#~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
8428#~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
8429
8430#, fuzzy
8431#~ msgid ""
8432#~ "\n"
8433#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8434#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8435#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8436#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8437#~ " \n"
8438#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8439#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8440#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8441#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8442#~ "\n"
8443#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8444#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8445#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8446#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8447#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8448#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8449#~ " \n"
8450#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8451#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8452#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary configuration \n"
8453#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8454#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8455#~ msgstr ""
8456#~ "\n"
8457#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8458#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8459#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8460#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8461#~ " \n"
8462#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8463#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8464#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8465#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8466#~ "\n"
8467#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8468#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8469#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8470#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8471#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8472#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8473#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8474#~ " \n"
8475#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8476#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8477#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8478#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8479#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8480
8481#, fuzzy
8482#~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8483#~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8484
8485#, fuzzy
8486#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8487#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
8488
8489#, fuzzy
8490#~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
8491#~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"