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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
bac2e715 3// $Id: cmndline.cc,v 1.15 2003/02/10 01:40:58 doogie Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Command Line Class - Sophisticated command line parser
7
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8 This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will
9 It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>.
10
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11 ##################################################################### */
12 /*}}}*/
13// Include files /*{{{*/
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14#include<config.h>
15
472ff00e 16#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
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17#include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
cdcc6d34 19#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
b2e465d6 20
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21#include <stddef.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <string>
25
ea542140 26#include <apti18n.h>
08e8f724 27 /*}}}*/
584e4558 28using namespace std;
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29
30// CommandLine::CommandLine - Constructor /*{{{*/
31// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
32/* */
33CommandLine::CommandLine(Args *AList,Configuration *Conf) : ArgList(AList),
34 Conf(Conf), FileList(0)
35{
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36}
37CommandLine::CommandLine() : ArgList(NULL), Conf(NULL), FileList(0)
38{
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39}
40 /*}}}*/
41// CommandLine::~CommandLine - Destructor /*{{{*/
42// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
43/* */
44CommandLine::~CommandLine()
45{
46 delete [] FileList;
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47}
48 /*}}}*/
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49// CommandLine::GetCommand - return the first non-option word /*{{{*/
50char const * CommandLine::GetCommand(Dispatch const * const Map,
51 unsigned int const argc, char const * const * const argv)
52{
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53 // if there is a -- on the line there must be the word we search for either
54 // before it (as -- marks the end of the options) or right after it (as we can't
55 // decide if the command is actually an option, given that in theory, you could
56 // have parameters named like commands)
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57 for (size_t i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
58 {
59 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") != 0)
60 continue;
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61 // check if command is before --
62 for (size_t k = 1; k < i; ++k)
b9179170 63 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
c4b91cbe 64 if (strcmp(argv[k], Map[j].Match) == 0)
b9179170 65 return Map[j].Match;
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66 // see if the next token after -- is the command
67 ++i;
68 if (i < argc)
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69 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
70 if (strcmp(argv[i], Map[j].Match) == 0)
71 return Map[j].Match;
c4b91cbe 72 // we found a --, but not a command
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73 return NULL;
74 }
75 // no --, so search for the first word matching a command
76 // FIXME: How like is it that an option parameter will be also a valid Match ?
77 for (size_t i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
78 {
79 if (*(argv[i]) == '-')
80 continue;
81 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
82 if (strcmp(argv[i], Map[j].Match) == 0)
83 return Map[j].Match;
84 }
85 return NULL;
86}
87 /*}}}*/
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88// CommandLine::Parse - Main action member /*{{{*/
89// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
90/* */
91bool CommandLine::Parse(int argc,const char **argv)
92{
e1b74f61 93 delete [] FileList;
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94 FileList = new const char *[argc];
95 const char **Files = FileList;
96 int I;
97 for (I = 1; I != argc; I++)
98 {
99 const char *Opt = argv[I];
100
101 // It is not an option
102 if (*Opt != '-')
103 {
104 *Files++ = Opt;
105 continue;
106 }
107
108 Opt++;
109
110 // Double dash signifies the end of option processing
111 if (*Opt == '-' && Opt[1] == 0)
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112 {
113 I++;
08e8f724 114 break;
343bd48e 115 }
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116
117 // Single dash is a short option
118 if (*Opt != '-')
119 {
120 // Iterate over each letter
121 while (*Opt != 0)
122 {
123 // Search for the option
124 Args *A;
125 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false && A->ShortOpt != *Opt; A++);
126 if (A->end() == true)
71510743 127 return _error->Error(_("Command line option '%c' [from %s] is not understood in combination with the other options."),*Opt,argv[I]);
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128
129 if (HandleOpt(I,argc,argv,Opt,A) == false)
130 return false;
131 if (*Opt != 0)
132 Opt++;
133 }
134 continue;
135 }
136
137 Opt++;
138
139 // Match up to a = against the list
08e8f724 140 Args *A;
404528bd 141 const char *OptEnd = strchrnul(Opt, '=');
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142 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false &&
143 (A->LongOpt == 0 || stringcasecmp(Opt,OptEnd,A->LongOpt) != 0);
144 ++A);
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145
146 // Failed, look for a word after the first - (no-foo)
0d47bd08 147 bool PreceedMatch = false;
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148 if (A->end() == true)
149 {
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150 Opt = (const char*) memchr(Opt, '-', OptEnd - Opt);
151 if (Opt == NULL)
b7bbde25 152 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
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153 Opt++;
154
155 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false &&
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156 (A->LongOpt == 0 || stringcasecmp(Opt,OptEnd,A->LongOpt) != 0);
157 ++A);
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158
159 // Failed again..
160 if (A->end() == true && OptEnd - Opt != 1)
b7bbde25 161 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 162
08e8f724 163 // The option could be a single letter option prefixed by a no-..
08e8f724 164 if (A->end() == true)
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165 {
166 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false && A->ShortOpt != *Opt; A++);
167
168 if (A->end() == true)
b7bbde25 169 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 170 }
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171
172 // The option is not boolean
173 if (A->IsBoolean() == false)
b2e465d6 174 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not boolean"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 175 PreceedMatch = true;
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176 }
177
178 // Deal with it.
179 OptEnd--;
0d47bd08 180 if (HandleOpt(I,argc,argv,OptEnd,A,PreceedMatch) == false)
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181 return false;
182 }
183
184 // Copy any remaining file names over
185 for (; I != argc; I++)
186 *Files++ = argv[I];
187 *Files = 0;
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188
189 SaveInConfig(argc, argv);
190
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191 return true;
192}
193 /*}}}*/
194// CommandLine::HandleOpt - Handle a single option including all flags /*{{{*/
195// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
196/* This is a helper function for parser, it looks at a given argument
197 and looks for specific patterns in the string, it gets tokanized
198 -ruffly- like -*[yes|true|enable]-(o|longopt)[=][ ][argument] */
199bool CommandLine::HandleOpt(int &I,int argc,const char *argv[],
0d47bd08 200 const char *&Opt,Args *A,bool PreceedMatch)
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201{
202 const char *Argument = 0;
203 bool CertainArg = false;
204 int IncI = 0;
205
206 /* Determine the possible location of an option or 0 if their is
207 no option */
208 if (Opt[1] == 0 || (Opt[1] == '=' && Opt[2] == 0))
209 {
210 if (I + 1 < argc && argv[I+1][0] != '-')
211 Argument = argv[I+1];
212
213 // Equals was specified but we fell off the end!
214 if (Opt[1] == '=' && Argument == 0)
b2e465d6 215 return _error->Error(_("Option %s requires an argument."),argv[I]);
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216 if (Opt[1] == '=')
217 CertainArg = true;
218
219 IncI = 1;
220 }
221 else
222 {
223 if (Opt[1] == '=')
224 {
225 CertainArg = true;
226 Argument = Opt + 2;
227 }
228 else
229 Argument = Opt + 1;
230 }
0d47bd08 231
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232 // Option is an argument set
233 if ((A->Flags & HasArg) == HasArg)
234 {
235 if (Argument == 0)
b2e465d6 236 return _error->Error(_("Option %s requires an argument."),argv[I]);
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237 Opt += strlen(Opt);
238 I += IncI;
239
240 // Parse a configuration file
241 if ((A->Flags & ConfigFile) == ConfigFile)
242 return ReadConfigFile(*Conf,Argument);
e1b74f61 243
0da8987a 244 // Arbitrary item specification
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245 if ((A->Flags & ArbItem) == ArbItem)
246 {
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247 const char *J = strchr(Argument, '=');
248 if (J == NULL)
bac2e715 249 return _error->Error(_("Option %s: Configuration item specification must have an =<val>."),argv[I]);
e1b74f61 250
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251 // = is trailing
252 if (J[1] == 0)
253 {
254 if (I+1 >= argc)
bac2e715 255 return _error->Error(_("Option %s: Configuration item specification must have an =<val>."),argv[I]);
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256 Conf->Set(string(Argument,J-Argument),string(argv[I++ +1]));
257 }
258 else
259 Conf->Set(string(Argument,J-Argument),string(J+1));
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260
261 return true;
262 }
08e8f724 263
404528bd 264 const char *I = strchrnul(A->ConfName, ' ');
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265 if (*I == ' ')
266 Conf->Set(string(A->ConfName,0,I-A->ConfName),string(I+1) + Argument);
267 else
268 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,string(I) + Argument);
269
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270 return true;
271 }
272
273 // Option is an integer level
274 if ((A->Flags & IntLevel) == IntLevel)
275 {
276 // There might be an argument
277 if (Argument != 0)
278 {
279 char *EndPtr;
280 unsigned long Value = strtol(Argument,&EndPtr,10);
281
282 // Conversion failed and the argument was specified with an =s
283 if (EndPtr == Argument && CertainArg == true)
b2e465d6 284 return _error->Error(_("Option %s requires an integer argument, not '%s'"),argv[I],Argument);
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285
286 // Conversion was ok, set the value and return
9435cc9b 287 if (EndPtr != 0 && EndPtr != Argument && *EndPtr == 0)
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288 {
289 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Value);
290 Opt += strlen(Opt);
291 I += IncI;
292 return true;
293 }
294 }
295
296 // Increase the level
297 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Conf->FindI(A->ConfName)+1);
298 return true;
299 }
300
301 // Option is a boolean
302 int Sense = -1; // -1 is unspecified, 0 is yes 1 is no
303
304 // Look for an argument.
305 while (1)
306 {
1e3f4083 307 // Look at preceding text
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308 char Buffer[300];
309 if (Argument == 0)
310 {
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311 if (PreceedMatch == false)
312 break;
313
08e8f724 314 if (strlen(argv[I]) >= sizeof(Buffer))
b2e465d6 315 return _error->Error(_("Option '%s' is too long"),argv[I]);
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316
317 // Skip the leading dash
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318 const char *J = argv[I];
319 for (; *J != 0 && *J == '-'; J++);
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320
321 const char *JEnd = strchr(J, '-');
322 if (JEnd != NULL)
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323 {
324 strncpy(Buffer,J,JEnd - J);
325 Buffer[JEnd - J] = 0;
326 Argument = Buffer;
327 CertainArg = true;
328 }
329 else
330 break;
331 }
332
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333 // Check for boolean
334 Sense = StringToBool(Argument);
335 if (Sense >= 0)
08e8f724 336 {
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337 // Eat the argument
338 if (Argument != Buffer)
339 {
340 Opt += strlen(Opt);
341 I += IncI;
342 }
343 break;
344 }
345
08e8f724 346 if (CertainArg == true)
b2e465d6 347 return _error->Error(_("Sense %s is not understood, try true or false."),Argument);
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348
349 Argument = 0;
350 }
351
352 // Indeterminate sense depends on the flag
353 if (Sense == -1)
354 {
355 if ((A->Flags & InvBoolean) == InvBoolean)
356 Sense = 0;
357 else
358 Sense = 1;
359 }
360
361 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Sense);
362 return true;
363}
364 /*}}}*/
bc4af0b9 365// CommandLine::FileSize - Count the number of filenames /*{{{*/
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366// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
367/* */
368unsigned int CommandLine::FileSize() const
369{
370 unsigned int Count = 0;
371 for (const char **I = FileList; I != 0 && *I != 0; I++)
372 Count++;
373 return Count;
374}
375 /*}}}*/
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376// CommandLine::DispatchArg - Do something with the first arg /*{{{*/
377// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
378/* */
b0b4efb9 379bool CommandLine::DispatchArg(Dispatch *Map,bool NoMatch)
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380{
381 int I;
382 for (I = 0; Map[I].Match != 0; I++)
383 {
384 if (strcmp(FileList[0],Map[I].Match) == 0)
385 {
386 bool Res = Map[I].Handler(*this);
387 if (Res == false && _error->PendingError() == false)
388 _error->Error("Handler silently failed");
389 return Res;
390 }
391 }
392
393 // No matching name
394 if (Map[I].Match == 0)
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395 {
396 if (NoMatch == true)
b2e465d6 397 _error->Error(_("Invalid operation %s"),FileList[0]);
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398 }
399
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400 return false;
401}
402 /*}}}*/
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403// CommandLine::SaveInConfig - for output later in a logfile or so /*{{{*/
404// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
405/* We save the commandline here to have it around later for e.g. logging.
406 It feels a bit like a hack here and isn't bulletproof, but it is better
407 than nothing after all. */
408void CommandLine::SaveInConfig(unsigned int const &argc, char const * const * const argv)
409{
093e9f5d 410 char cmdline[100 + argc * 50];
70e0c168 411 memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline));
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412 unsigned int length = 0;
413 bool lastWasOption = false;
414 bool closeQuote = false;
093e9f5d 415 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < argc && length < sizeof(cmdline); ++i, ++length)
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416 {
417 for (unsigned int j = 0; argv[i][j] != '\0' && length < sizeof(cmdline)-1; ++j, ++length)
418 {
419 cmdline[length] = argv[i][j];
420 if (lastWasOption == true && argv[i][j] == '=')
421 {
422 // That is possibly an option: Quote it if it includes spaces,
423 // the benefit is that this will eliminate also most false positives
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424 const char* c = strchr(&argv[i][j+1], ' ');
425 if (c == NULL) continue;
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426 cmdline[++length] = '"';
427 closeQuote = true;
428 }
429 }
430 if (closeQuote == true)
431 cmdline[length++] = '"';
432 // Problem: detects also --hello
433 if (cmdline[length-1] == 'o')
434 lastWasOption = true;
435 cmdline[length] = ' ';
436 }
437 cmdline[--length] = '\0';
438 _config->Set("CommandLine::AsString", cmdline);
439}
440 /*}}}*/
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441CommandLine::Args CommandLine::MakeArgs(char ShortOpt, char const *LongOpt, char const *ConfName, unsigned long Flags)/*{{{*/
442{
443 /* In theory, this should be a constructor for CommandLine::Args instead,
444 but this breaks compatibility as gcc thinks this is a c++11 initializer_list */
445 CommandLine::Args arg;
446 arg.ShortOpt = ShortOpt;
447 arg.LongOpt = LongOpt;
448 arg.ConfName = ConfName;
449 arg.Flags = Flags;
450 return arg;
451}
452 /*}}}*/