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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
0c1a7101 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-14 00:03+0300\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
0c1a7101 14"Language: \n"
2a52e8c5 15"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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16"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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18
19#. type: TH
20#: apt.8:17
21#, no-wrap
22msgid "apt"
23msgstr ""
24
25#. type: TH
26#: apt.8:17
27#, no-wrap
28msgid "16 June 1998"
29msgstr ""
30
31#. type: TH
32#: apt.8:17
33#, no-wrap
34msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
35msgstr ""
36
37#. type: SH
38#: apt.8:18
39#, no-wrap
40msgid "NAME"
41msgstr ""
42
43#. type: Plain text
44#: apt.8:20
45msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
46msgstr ""
47
48#. type: SH
49#: apt.8:20
50#, no-wrap
51msgid "SYNOPSIS"
52msgstr ""
53
54#. type: Plain text
55#: apt.8:22
56msgid "B<apt>"
57msgstr ""
58
59#. type: SH
60#: apt.8:22
61#, no-wrap
62msgid "DESCRIPTION"
63msgstr ""
64
65#. type: Plain text
66#: apt.8:31
67msgid ""
68"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
69"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
70"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
71"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
72msgstr ""
73
74#. type: SH
75#: apt.8:31
76#, no-wrap
77msgid "OPTIONS"
78msgstr ""
79
80#. type: Plain text
81#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
82msgid "None."
83msgstr ""
84
85#. type: SH
86#: apt.8:33
87#, no-wrap
88msgid "FILES"
89msgstr ""
90
91#. type: SH
92#: apt.8:35
93#, no-wrap
94msgid "SEE ALSO"
95msgstr ""
96
97#. type: Plain text
98#: apt.8:42
99msgid ""
100"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
101"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
102msgstr ""
103
104#. type: SH
105#: apt.8:42
106#, no-wrap
107msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
108msgstr ""
109
110#. type: Plain text
111#: apt.8:44
112msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
113msgstr ""
114
115#. type: SH
116#: apt.8:44
117#, no-wrap
118msgid "BUGS"
119msgstr ""
120
121#. type: Plain text
122#: apt.8:46
123msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
124msgstr ""
125
126#. type: Plain text
127#: apt.8:55
128msgid ""
129"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
130"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
131"B<reportbug>(1) command."
132msgstr ""
133
134#. type: SH
135#: apt.8:55
136#, no-wrap
137msgid "AUTHOR"
138msgstr ""
139
140#. type: Plain text
141#: apt.8:56
142msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
143msgstr ""
144
145#. type: Plain text
146#: apt.ent:2
147msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
148msgstr ""
149
150#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 151#: apt.ent:16
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152#, no-wrap
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
155"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
156" <refentryinfo>\n"
157" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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158" <author>\n"
159" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
160" <contrib></contrib>\n"
161" </author>\n"
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162" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
163"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
164" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
165" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
2a52e8c5 166" </refentryinfo>\n"
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167"\">\n"
168msgstr ""
169
170#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 171#: apt.ent:23
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172#, no-wrap
173msgid ""
174"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
175" <author>\n"
176" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 177" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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178" </author>\n"
179"\">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 183#: apt.ent:29
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184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
187"\t<para>\n"
188"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
189"\t</para>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 194#: apt.ent:40
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195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 200" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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201" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
202" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
203" &reportbug; command.\n"
204" </para>\n"
205" </refsect1>\n"
206"\">\n"
207msgstr ""
208
209#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 210#: apt.ent:48
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211#, no-wrap
212msgid ""
213"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
214"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
215" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
216" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
217"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
218" </para>\n"
219" </refsect1>\n"
220"\">\n"
221msgstr ""
222
223#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 224#: apt.ent:58
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225#, no-wrap
226msgid ""
227"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
228" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
229"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
230" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
231" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
232" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
233" </para>\n"
234" </listitem>\n"
235" </varlistentry>\n"
236msgstr ""
237
238#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 239#: apt.ent:66
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240#, no-wrap
241msgid ""
242" <varlistentry>\n"
243" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
244" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
245" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
246" </para>\n"
247" </listitem>\n"
248" </varlistentry>\n"
249msgstr ""
250
251#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 252#: apt.ent:78
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253#, no-wrap
254msgid ""
255" <varlistentry>\n"
256" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
257" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
259"use. \n"
260" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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261" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
262"the\n"
263" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
264"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
265" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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266" </para>\n"
267" </listitem>\n"
268" </varlistentry>\n"
269msgstr ""
270
271#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 272#: apt.ent:90
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273#, no-wrap
274msgid ""
275" <varlistentry>\n"
276" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
277" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
278" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
279"arbitrary\n"
280" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
281"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
282" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
283"multiple\n"
284" times to set different options.\n"
285" </para>\n"
286" </listitem>\n"
287" </varlistentry>\n"
288"\">\n"
289msgstr ""
290
291#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 292#: apt.ent:101
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293#, no-wrap
294msgid ""
295"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
296" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
297"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
298" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
299"the\n"
300" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
301" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
302" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
303" or several other variations.\n"
304" </para>\n"
305"\">\n"
306msgstr ""
307
bcf91c1b 308#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 309#: apt.ent:107
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310#, no-wrap
311msgid ""
312"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
313" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
314" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
315" Configuration Item: "
316"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
317" </varlistentry>\n"
318msgstr ""
319
320#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 321#: apt.ent:113
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322#, no-wrap
323msgid ""
324" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
325" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
326" Configuration Item: "
327"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
328" </varlistentry>\n"
329"\">\n"
330msgstr ""
331
332#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 333#: apt.ent:119
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334#, no-wrap
335msgid ""
336"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
337" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
338" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
339" Configuration Item: "
340"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
341" </varlistentry>\n"
342msgstr ""
343
344#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 345#: apt.ent:125
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346#, no-wrap
347msgid ""
348" "
349"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
350" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
351" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
352"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354"\">\n"
355msgstr ""
356
357#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 358#: apt.ent:135
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359#, no-wrap
360msgid ""
361"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
362" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
363" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
364" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
365" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
366" from a separate source\n"
367" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
368" Configuration Item: "
369"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
370" </varlistentry>\n"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 374#: apt.ent:141
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375#, no-wrap
376msgid ""
377" "
378"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
379" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
380" Configuration Item: "
381"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
382" </varlistentry>\n"
383"\">\n"
384msgstr ""
385
386#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 387#: apt.ent:147
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388#, no-wrap
389msgid ""
390"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
391" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
392" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
393" Configuration Item: "
394"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
395" </varlistentry>\n"
396msgstr ""
397
398#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 399#: apt.ent:153
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400#, no-wrap
401msgid ""
402" "
403"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
404" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
405" Configuration Item: "
406"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
407" </varlistentry>\n"
408"\">\n"
409msgstr ""
410
411#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 412#: apt.ent:160
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413#, no-wrap
414msgid ""
415"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
416" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
417" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
418"resource specified in\n"
419" &sources-list;\n"
420" Configuration Item: "
421"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
422" </varlistentry>\n"
423msgstr ""
424
425#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 426#: apt.ent:166
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427#, no-wrap
428msgid ""
429" "
430"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
431" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
432" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
433"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
434" </varlistentry>\n"
435"\">\n"
436msgstr ""
437
b39c1859 438#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 439#: apt.ent:172
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440#, no-wrap
441msgid ""
442"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
443" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
444" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
445"here.\n"
446" Configuration Item: "
447"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
448" </varlistentry>\n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 452#: apt.ent:179
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453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455" "
456"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
457" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
458"keyrings can\n"
459" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
460" Configuration Item "
461"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
462" </varlistentry>\n"
463"\">\n"
464msgstr ""
465
466#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 467#: apt.ent:187
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468#, no-wrap
469msgid ""
470"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
471" "
472"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
473" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
474" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
475" </para></listitem>\n"
476" </varlistentry>\n"
477"\">\n"
478msgstr ""
479
480#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 481#: apt.ent:191
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482#, no-wrap
483msgid ""
484"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
485"comparable\n"
486" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
487"uppercase. -->\n"
488"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
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489msgstr ""
490
491#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 492#: apt.ent:200
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493#, no-wrap
494msgid ""
495"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 496"contributed\n"
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497" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
498"further information\n"
499" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
500"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
501" The english translation was done by John Doe "
502"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
503" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
504"with the\n"
505" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
506"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
507"\">\n"
508msgstr ""
509
510#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 511#: apt.ent:210
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512#, no-wrap
513msgid ""
514"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
515"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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516" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
517"english in\n"
518" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
519"reader that this\n"
520" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
521"least for stable\n"
522" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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523"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
524" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
525" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
526" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
527"\">\n"
528msgstr ""
529
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530#. The last update date
531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 532#: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
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533msgid ""
534"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
535"February 2004</date>"
536msgstr ""
537
538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 539#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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540msgid "apt-cache"
541msgstr ""
542
543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 544#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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545msgid "8"
546msgstr ""
547
bcf91c1b 548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101 549#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
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550msgid "APT"
551msgstr ""
552
2a52e8c5 553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 554#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
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555msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
556msgstr ""
557
558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 559#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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560msgid ""
561"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
562"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
563"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
564"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
565"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
566"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
567"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
568"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
569"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
570"<arg>search <arg "
571"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
572"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
573"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
574"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
575"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
576"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
577"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
578"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
579"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
580"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
581"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
582"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
583"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
584"</group>"
585msgstr ""
586
587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 588#: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
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589msgid "Description"
590msgstr ""
591
592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 593#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
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594msgid ""
595"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
596"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
597"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
598"output from the package metadata."
599msgstr ""
600
601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 602#: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
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603msgid ""
604"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
605"one of the commands below must be present."
606msgstr ""
607
608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 609#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
610msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
611msgstr ""
612
613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 614#: apt-cache.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
615msgid ""
616"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
617"cache. This is for debugging only."
618msgstr ""
619
620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 621#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
2a52e8c5
DK
622msgid "gencaches"
623msgstr ""
624
625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 626#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
627msgid ""
628"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
629"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
630"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
631msgstr ""
632
633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 634#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
635msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
636msgstr ""
637
638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 639#: apt-cache.8.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
640msgid ""
641"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
642"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
643"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
644"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
645"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
646"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
647"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
648"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
649"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
650msgstr ""
651
652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 653#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
654#, no-wrap
655msgid ""
656"Package: libreadline2\n"
657"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
658"Reverse Depends: \n"
659" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
660" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
661"Dependencies:\n"
662"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
663"Provides:\n"
664"2.1-12 - \n"
665"Reverse Provides: \n"
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 669#: apt-cache.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
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670msgid ""
671"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
672"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
673"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
674"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
675"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
676"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
677"best to consult the apt source code."
678msgstr ""
679
680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 681#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
682msgid "stats"
683msgstr ""
684
685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 686#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
687msgid ""
688"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
689"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 693#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
694msgid ""
695"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
696"in the cache."
697msgstr ""
698
699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 700#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
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701msgid ""
702"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
703"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
704"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
705"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 709#: apt-cache.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
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710msgid ""
711"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
712"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
713"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
714"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
715"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
716"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
717msgstr ""
718
719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 720#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
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721msgid ""
722"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
723"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
724"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
725"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
726msgstr ""
727
728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 729#: apt-cache.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
730msgid ""
731"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
732"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
733"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
734"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
735"package."
736msgstr ""
737
738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 739#: apt-cache.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
740msgid ""
741"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
742"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 743"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
744"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
745"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
746msgstr ""
747
748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 749#: apt-cache.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
750msgid ""
751"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
752"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
753"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
754"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
755"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
756msgstr ""
757
758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 759#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
760msgid ""
761"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
762"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
763msgstr ""
764
765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 766#: apt-cache.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
767msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
768msgstr ""
769
770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 771#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
772msgid ""
773"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
774"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
775"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
776msgstr ""
777
778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 779#: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
780msgid "dump"
781msgstr ""
782
783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 784#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
785msgid ""
786"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
787"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 791#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
792msgid "dumpavail"
793msgstr ""
794
795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 796#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
797msgid ""
798"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
799"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
800msgstr ""
801
802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 803#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
804msgid "unmet"
805msgstr ""
806
807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 808#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
809msgid ""
810"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
811"package cache."
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 815#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
816msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
817msgstr ""
818
819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 820#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
821msgid ""
822"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
823"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
824"packages."
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 828#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
829msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
830msgstr ""
831
832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 833#: apt-cache.8.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
834msgid ""
835"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
836"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
837"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
838"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
839"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
840"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
841"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
842"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
843"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
844"searched, only the package name is."
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 848#: apt-cache.8.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
849msgid ""
850"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
851"and'ed together."
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 855#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
856msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
857msgstr ""
858
859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 860#: apt-cache.8.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
861msgid ""
862"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
863"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 867#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
868msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
869msgstr ""
870
871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 872#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
873msgid ""
874"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
875"package has."
876msgstr ""
877
878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 879#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
880msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
881msgstr ""
882
883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 884#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
2a52e8c5 885msgid ""
63fc5550 886"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
887"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
888"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
889"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
890"<option>--generate</option> option."
891msgstr ""
892
63fc5550 893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 894#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
63fc5550 895msgid ""
82cb5862 896"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
897"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
898"the generated list."
899msgstr ""
900
2a52e8c5 901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 902#: apt-cache.8.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
903msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
904msgstr ""
905
906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 907#: apt-cache.8.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
908msgid ""
909"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
910"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
911"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
912"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
913"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
914"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
915"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
916"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
917msgstr ""
918
919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 920#: apt-cache.8.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
921msgid ""
922"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
923"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
924"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
925"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 929#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
930msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
931msgstr ""
932
933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 934#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
935msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
936msgstr ""
937
938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 939#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
2a52e8c5
DK
940msgid ""
941"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
942"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
943"tool</ulink>."
944msgstr ""
945
946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 947#: apt-cache.8.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
948msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 952#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
953msgid ""
954"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
955"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
956"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
957"selection of the named package."
958msgstr ""
959
960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
962msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
963msgstr ""
964
965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 966#: apt-cache.8.xml:273
2a52e8c5
DK
967msgid ""
968"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
969"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
970"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
971"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
972"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
973"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
974"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 978#: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
2a52e8c5
DK
979msgid "options"
980msgstr ""
981
982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 983#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
984msgid "<option>-p</option>"
985msgstr ""
986
987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 988#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
989msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 993#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
994msgid ""
995"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
996"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
997"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
998msgstr ""
999
1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1001#: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
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1002msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1003msgstr ""
1004
1005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1006#: apt-cache.8.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
1007msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1008msgstr ""
1009
1010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1011#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
1012msgid ""
1013"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1014"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1015"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1016"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1017"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1021#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1022msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1023msgstr ""
1024
1025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1026#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1027msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1028msgstr ""
1029
1030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1031#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
1032msgid ""
1033"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1034"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1035"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1036"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1037msgstr ""
1038
1039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1040#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
1041msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1042msgstr ""
1043
1044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1045#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
1046msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1047msgstr ""
1048
1049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1050#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
1051msgid ""
1052"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1053"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1054"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1059msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1064msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1069msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1070msgstr ""
1071
1072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1073#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
b6c6b52f
MV
1074msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1075msgstr ""
1076
1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1078#: apt-cache.8.xml:319
b6c6b52f
MV
1079msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1080msgstr ""
1081
1082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1083#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
b6c6b52f
MV
1084msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1085msgstr ""
1086
1087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1088#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
b6c6b52f
MV
1089msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1090msgstr ""
1091
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1093#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
b6c6b52f
MV
1094msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
b6c6b52f
MV
1099msgid ""
1100"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1101"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1102"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1103"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1104"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1105msgstr ""
1106
1107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1108#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
1109msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1110msgstr ""
1111
1112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1113#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
1114msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1115msgstr ""
1116
1117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1118#: apt-cache.8.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
1119msgid ""
1120"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1121"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
1126msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
1131msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1132msgstr ""
1133
1134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1135#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
1136msgid ""
1137"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1138"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1139"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1140"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1141"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1142"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1143msgstr ""
1144
1145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1146#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1147msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1148msgstr ""
1149
1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1151#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1152msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1153msgstr ""
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1156#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1157msgid ""
1158"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1159"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1160"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1161"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1166msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1167msgstr ""
1168
1169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1170#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1171msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1172msgstr ""
1173
1174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1175#: apt-cache.8.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
1176msgid ""
1177"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1178"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
1183msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1184msgstr ""
1185
1186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1187#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1188msgid ""
1189"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1190"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1191"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
1196msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1197msgstr ""
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1200#: apt-cache.8.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
1201msgid ""
1202"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1203"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1204"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1205msgstr ""
1206
1207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1208#: apt-cache.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1209msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1210msgstr ""
1211
1212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1213#: apt-cache.8.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
1214msgid ""
1215"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1216"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1217"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1222msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1223msgstr ""
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1226#: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
2a52e8c5
DK
1227msgid "Files"
1228msgstr ""
1229
bcf91c1b 1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 1231#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
bcf91c1b 1232msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565 apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654 sources.list.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
1237msgid "See Also"
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1241#: apt-cache.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
1242msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1243msgstr ""
1244
1245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1246#: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1247msgid "Diagnostics"
1248msgstr ""
1249
1250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1251#: apt-cache.8.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
1252msgid ""
1253"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1254"on error."
1255msgstr ""
1256
1257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1258#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
1259msgid ""
1260"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1261"February 2004</date>"
1262msgstr ""
1263
1264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1265#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
1266msgid "apt-cdrom"
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1270#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1271msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1275#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
1276msgid ""
1277"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1278"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1279"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1280"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1281"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1286msgid ""
1287"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1288"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1289"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1290"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1291msgstr ""
1292
1293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1294#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1295msgid ""
1296"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1297"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1298"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1302#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1303msgid "add"
1304msgstr ""
1305
1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1307#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
1308msgid ""
1309"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1310"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1311"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1312"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1313"title."
1314msgstr ""
1315
1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1317#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1318msgid ""
1319"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1320"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1321"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1325#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1326msgid "ident"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1330#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1331msgid ""
1332"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1333"stored file name"
1334msgstr ""
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1337#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1338msgid ""
1339"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1340"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1341"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1342msgstr ""
1343
1344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1345#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1346msgid "Options"
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1350#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1351msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1355#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
1356msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1360#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
1361msgid ""
1362"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1363"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1364"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1365msgstr ""
1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1368#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1369msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1373#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1374msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1375msgstr ""
1376
1377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1378#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
1379msgid ""
1380"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1381"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1382"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1386#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
1387msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1391#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
1392msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1393msgstr ""
1394
1395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1396#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
1397msgid ""
1398"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1399"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1400"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1404#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
1405msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1409#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1410msgid ""
1411"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1412"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1413"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1414"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1418#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
1419msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
1424msgid ""
1425"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1426"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1427"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1431#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
1432msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1433msgstr ""
1434
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1436#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1437msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1441#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
1442msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1446#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
1447msgid ""
1448"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1449"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1450"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1454#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1455msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1459#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
1460msgid ""
1461"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1462"on error."
1463msgstr ""
1464
1465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1466#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1467msgid "apt-config"
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1471#: apt-config.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1472msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1473msgstr ""
1474
1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1476#: apt-config.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1477msgid ""
1478"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1479"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1480"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1481"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1485#: apt-config.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1486msgid ""
1487"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1488"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1489"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1490"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1494#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1495msgid ""
1496"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1497"one of the commands below must be present."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1501#: apt-config.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1502msgid "shell"
1503msgstr ""
1504
1505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1506#: apt-config.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1507msgid ""
1508"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1509"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1510"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1511"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1512"should be used like:"
1513msgstr ""
1514
1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1516#: apt-config.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1517#, no-wrap
1518msgid ""
1519"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1520"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1521"eval $RES\n"
1522msgstr ""
1523
1524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1525#: apt-config.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1526msgid ""
1527"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1528"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1529msgstr ""
1530
1531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1532#: apt-config.8.xml:80
2a52e8c5
DK
1533msgid ""
1534"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1535"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1536"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1537msgstr ""
1538
1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1540#: apt-config.8.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1541msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1545#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1546msgid "&apt-conf;"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1550#: apt-config.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
1551msgid ""
1552"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1553"on error."
1554msgstr ""
1555
1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1557#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1558msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1559msgstr ""
1560
1561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1562#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
1563msgid "1"
1564msgstr ""
1565
1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1567#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1568msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1569msgstr ""
1570
1571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1572#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1573msgid ""
1574"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1575"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1576"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1577"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1578msgstr ""
1579
1580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1581#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
2a52e8c5
DK
1582msgid ""
1583"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1584"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1585"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1586"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1587"format:"
1588msgstr ""
1589
1590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1591#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
1592msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1596#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
1597msgid ""
1598"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1599"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1600"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1601"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1602"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1603msgstr ""
1604
1605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1606#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
1607msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1608msgstr ""
1609
1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1611#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1612msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1616#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1617msgid ""
1618"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1619"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1620"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1621msgstr ""
1622
1623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1624#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1625msgid ""
1626"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1627"decimal 100 on error."
1628msgstr ""
1629
43be0ac4
MV
1630#. The last update date
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
43be0ac4
MV
1633msgid ""
1634"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1635"August 2009</date>"
1636msgstr ""
1637
2a52e8c5 1638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1639#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1640msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1641msgstr ""
1642
1643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1644#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1645msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1646msgstr ""
1647
1648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1649#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1650msgid ""
1651"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1652"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1653"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1654"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1655"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1656"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1657"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1658"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1659"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1660"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1661"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1662"<arg>contents <arg "
1663"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1664"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1665"<arg>generate <arg "
1666"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1667"choice=\"plain\" "
1668"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1669"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1670"</group>"
1671msgstr ""
1672
1673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1674#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1675msgid ""
1676"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1677"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1678"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1679"site."
1680msgstr ""
1681
1682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1683#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1684msgid ""
1685"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1686"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1687"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1688"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1689"the generation process for a complete archive."
1690msgstr ""
1691
1692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1694msgid ""
1695"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1696"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1697"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1698"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1699"output files."
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1703#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1704msgid "packages"
1705msgstr ""
1706
1707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1709msgid ""
1710"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1711"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1712"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1713"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1714msgstr ""
1715
1716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
1718msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1719msgstr ""
1720
1721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1723msgid "sources"
1724msgstr ""
1725
1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
1728msgid ""
1729"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1730"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1731"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1732"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1733msgstr ""
1734
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1737msgid ""
1738"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1739"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1740"change the source override file that will be used."
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1744#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
1745msgid "contents"
1746msgstr ""
1747
1748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
1750msgid ""
1751"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1752"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1753".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1754"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1755"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1756"separated by a comma in the output."
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid "release"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1768"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1769"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1770"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1771"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1776msgid ""
1777"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1778"the corresponding variables under "
1779"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1780"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1781"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1782"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1783"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
b6c6b52f
MV
1784"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1785"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
1786msgstr ""
1787
1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
2a52e8c5
DK
1790msgid "generate"
1791msgstr ""
1792
1793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
1795msgid ""
1796"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1797"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1798"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1799"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1800"maintaining the required settings."
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid "clean"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1809#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
1810msgid ""
1811"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1812"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1816#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
1817msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1822msgid ""
1823"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1824"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1825"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
1826"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1827"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1828"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1829msgstr ""
1830
1831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
1833msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
1838msgid "Dir Section"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1842#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
1843msgid ""
1844"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1845"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
1846"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1847"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
1852msgid "ArchiveDir"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
1857msgid ""
1858"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1859"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1860"nodes."
1861msgstr ""
1862
1863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1864#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
1865msgid "OverrideDir"
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1869#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
1870msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1871msgstr ""
1872
1873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1874#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
1875msgid "CacheDir"
1876msgstr ""
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
1880msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
1885msgid "FileListDir"
1886msgstr ""
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
1890msgid ""
1891"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
1892"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
1893msgstr ""
1894
1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 1896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1897msgid "Default Section"
1898msgstr ""
1899
1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 1901#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
1902msgid ""
1903"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1904"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1905"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1906msgstr ""
1907
1908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1910msgid "Packages::Compress"
1911msgstr ""
1912
1913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
1915msgid ""
1916"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1917"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1918"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1919"'. gzip'."
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
1924msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
1929msgid ""
1930"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1931"defaults to '.deb'."
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1936msgid "Sources::Compress"
1937msgstr ""
1938
1939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
1941msgid ""
1942"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1943"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
1948msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1949msgstr ""
1950
1951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
1953msgid ""
1954"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1955"defaults to '.dsc'."
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
1960msgid "Contents::Compress"
1961msgstr ""
1962
1963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1964#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1965msgid ""
1966"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1967"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
b81dbe40 1972msgid "Translation::Compress"
2a52e8c5
DK
1973msgstr ""
1974
1975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1976#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2a52e8c5 1977msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1978"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1979"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1980msgstr ""
1981
1982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1983#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
b81dbe40
DK
1984msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1985msgstr ""
1986
1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1988#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
b81dbe40 1989msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
1990"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1991"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
1992"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
1997msgid "FileMode"
1998msgstr ""
1999
2000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2001#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
2a52e8c5
DK
2002msgid ""
2003"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2004"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2005msgstr ""
2006
b81dbe40 2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
b81dbe40
DK
2009msgid "LongDescription"
2010msgstr ""
2011
2012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2013#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
b81dbe40
DK
2014msgid ""
2015"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2016"out into a master Translation-en file."
2017msgstr ""
2018
2a52e8c5 2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2021msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2022msgstr ""
2023
2024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2025#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
2026msgid ""
2027"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2028"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2029"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2030msgstr ""
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
2034msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
2039msgid ""
2040"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2041"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2042"will all be rebuilt."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
2047msgid "ContentsAge"
2048msgstr ""
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2052msgid ""
2053"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2054"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2055"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2056"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2057"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2058"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
2063msgid "Directory"
2064msgstr ""
2065
2066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2067#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
2068msgid ""
2069"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2070"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
2075msgid "SrcDirectory"
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
2080msgid ""
2081"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2082"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
2087msgid "Packages"
2088msgstr ""
2089
2090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2091#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
2a52e8c5
DK
2092msgid ""
2093"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2094"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
2099msgid "Sources"
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
2a52e8c5 2104msgid ""
b39c1859 2105"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2106"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
b81dbe40
DK
2111msgid "Translation"
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
b81dbe40
DK
2116msgid ""
2117"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2118"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2119"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2a52e8c5
DK
2124msgid "InternalPrefix"
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2128#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
2129msgid ""
2130"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2131"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2132"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2133msgstr ""
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
2137msgid "Contents"
2138msgstr ""
2139
2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2141#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
2142msgid ""
2143"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2144"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2145"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2146"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2147"package files together automatically."
2148msgstr ""
2149
2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2151#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
2152msgid "Contents::Header"
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2158msgstr ""
2159
2160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
2162msgid "BinCacheDB"
2163msgstr ""
2164
2165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2166#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
2167msgid ""
2168"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2169"can share the same database."
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2173#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
2174msgid "FileList"
2175msgstr ""
2176
2177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2178#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
2179msgid ""
2180"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2181"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2182"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
2187msgid "SourceFileList"
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
2192msgid ""
2193"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2194"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2195"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2196"This is used when processing source indexes."
2197msgstr ""
2198
2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2200#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
2201msgid "Tree Section"
2202msgstr ""
2203
2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
2206msgid ""
2207"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2208"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2209"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2210"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2211"variable."
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
2216msgid ""
2217"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2218"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2219"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2220"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2224#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
2a52e8c5
DK
2225msgid ""
2226"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2227"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2228"variables."
2229msgstr ""
2230
b39c1859 2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2232#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
2233#, no-wrap
2234msgid ""
2235"for i in Sections do \n"
2236" for j in Architectures do\n"
2237" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2238" "
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
b39c1859
MV
2243msgid ""
2244"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2245"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2246"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2247msgstr ""
2248
2249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2250#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
2251msgid "Sections"
2252msgstr ""
2253
2254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2255#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
2256msgid ""
2257"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2258"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2259"non-free</literal>"
2260msgstr ""
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2263#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
2264msgid "Architectures"
2265msgstr ""
2266
2267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2268#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
2269msgid ""
2270"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2271"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2272"this tree has a source archive."
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2277msgid "BinOverride"
2278msgstr ""
2279
2280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2281#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
2282msgid ""
2283"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2284"and maintainer address information."
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2a52e8c5
DK
2289msgid "SrcOverride"
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
2294msgid ""
2295"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2296"information."
2297msgstr ""
2298
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2300#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2301msgid "ExtraOverride"
2302msgstr ""
2303
2304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2305#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
2306msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2307msgstr ""
2308
2309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2310#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2311msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2312msgstr ""
2313
2314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2315#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
2316msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 2320#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
2321msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2322msgstr ""
2323
2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 2325#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
2326msgid ""
2327"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2328"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2329"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2330"section with no substitution variables or "
2331"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
2336msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
2341msgid ""
2342"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2343"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2344msgstr ""
2345
2346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2347#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2348msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2349msgstr ""
2350
2351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2352#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2353msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
2358msgid "Sets the source override file."
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
2363msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2364msgstr ""
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2367#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2a52e8c5
DK
2368msgid "PathPrefix"
2369msgstr ""
2370
2371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
2373msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2374msgstr ""
2375
2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
2378msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
2383msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
2388msgid "The Binary Override File"
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2392#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
2a52e8c5
DK
2393msgid ""
2394"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2395"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2396"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2397"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2398"permutation field."
2399msgstr ""
2400
2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
2403#, no-wrap
2404msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
2409#, no-wrap
2410msgid "new"
2411msgstr ""
2412
2413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2414#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
2415msgid ""
2416"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2417"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2418"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2419"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2420"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2421"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2422msgstr ""
2423
2424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2425#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
2426msgid "The Source Override File"
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
2a52e8c5
DK
2431msgid ""
2432"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2433"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2434"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
2a52e8c5
DK
2439msgid "The Extra Override File"
2440msgstr ""
2441
2442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2443#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
2444msgid ""
2445"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2446"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2447"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2448msgstr ""
2449
2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2451#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
2452msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2453msgstr ""
2454
2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2456#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
2457msgid ""
2458"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2459"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2460"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2461msgstr ""
2462
2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2464#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
2465msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2466msgstr ""
2467
2468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2469#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
2470msgid ""
2471"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2472"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
2477msgid ""
2478"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2479"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2480"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2481"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2482msgstr ""
2483
2484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
2486msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2487msgstr ""
2488
2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2490#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2a52e8c5
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2493"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2494"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2495"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2496msgstr ""
2497
2498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2499#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2a52e8c5
DK
2500msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2501msgstr ""
2502
2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2504#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
2505msgid ""
2506"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2507"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2508"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2509"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2510"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
2515msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2516msgstr ""
2517
2518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2a52e8c5
DK
2520msgid ""
2521"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2522"command. Configuration Item: "
2523"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
2528msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2529msgstr ""
2530
2531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2532#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
2533msgid ""
2534"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2535"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2536msgstr ""
2537
43be0ac4 2538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2539#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
0fd68707 2540msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
43be0ac4 2545msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2546"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2547"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2548"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2549"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2550msgstr ""
2551
2552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
0fd68707
MV
2554msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2555msgstr ""
2556
2557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2558#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
0fd68707
MV
2559msgid ""
2560"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2561"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2562"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2563"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2564"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2565"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2566"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2567"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2568"are useless."
2569msgstr ""
2570
2571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
b39c1859
MV
2573msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2574msgstr ""
2575
2576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
b39c1859 2578msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2579"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2580"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2581"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2582"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2583"in the generate command."
43be0ac4
MV
2584msgstr ""
2585
2a52e8c5 2586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 2587#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494 sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
2588msgid "Examples"
2589msgstr ""
2590
2591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 2592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
2a52e8c5
DK
2593#, no-wrap
2594msgid ""
2595"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2596"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2597"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2598msgstr ""
2599
2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2601#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
2a52e8c5
DK
2602msgid ""
2603"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2604"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2605msgstr ""
2606
2607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
2a52e8c5
DK
2609msgid ""
2610"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2611"100 on error."
2612msgstr ""
2613
2614#. The last update date
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2616#: apt-get.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
2617msgid ""
2618"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2619"November 2008</date>"
2620msgstr ""
2621
43be0ac4 2622#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2623#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2624msgid "apt-get"
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2628#: apt-get.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
2629msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2633#: apt-get.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
2634msgid ""
2635"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2636"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2637"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2638"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2639"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2640"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2641"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2642"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2643"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2644"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2645"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2646"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2647"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2a52e8c5
DK
2648"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2649"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2650"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2651"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2652"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2653"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2654"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2655"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
bcf91c1b
DK
2656"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2657"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2658"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2659"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2660"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2661"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2662"</group> </arg> </group>"
2663msgstr ""
2664
2665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2666#: apt-get.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
2667msgid ""
2668"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2669"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2670"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2671"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2a52e8c5
DK
2672msgstr ""
2673
2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2675#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
2676msgid "update"
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2680#: apt-get.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
2681msgid ""
2682"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2683"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2684"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2685"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2686"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2687"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2688"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2689"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2690"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2691"advance."
2692msgstr ""
2693
43be0ac4 2694#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2695#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2696msgid "upgrade"
2697msgstr ""
2698
2699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2700#: apt-get.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
2701msgid ""
2702"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2703"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2704"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2705"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2706"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2707"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2708"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2709"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2710"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2711"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2712"available."
2713msgstr ""
2714
2715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2716#: apt-get.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
2717msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2718msgstr ""
2719
2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2721#: apt-get.8.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
2722msgid ""
2723"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2724"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2725"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2726"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2727"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2728"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2729msgstr ""
2730
43be0ac4 2731#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2732#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2733msgid "dist-upgrade"
2734msgstr ""
2735
2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2737#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2738msgid ""
2739"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2740"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2741"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2742"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2743"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2744"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2745"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2746"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2747"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2748msgstr ""
2749
43be0ac4 2750#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2751#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2752msgid "install"
2753msgstr ""
2754
2755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2756#: apt-get.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2757msgid ""
2758"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2759"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2760"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2761"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2762"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2763"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2764"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2765"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2766"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2767"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2768"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2769msgstr ""
2770
2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2772#: apt-get.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2773msgid ""
2774"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2775"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2776"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2777"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2778"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2779"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2780msgstr ""
2781
2782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2783#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
2784msgid ""
2785"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2786"used with care."
2787msgstr ""
2788
2789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2790#: apt-get.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
2791msgid ""
2792"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2793"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2794"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2795"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2796"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2797"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2798"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2799msgstr ""
2800
2801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2802#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2803msgid ""
2804"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2805"installation policy for individual packages."
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2809#: apt-get.8.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2810msgid ""
2811"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2812"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2813"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2814"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2815"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2816"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2817"expression."
2818msgstr ""
2819
2820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2821#: apt-get.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
2822msgid "remove"
2823msgstr ""
2824
2825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2826#: apt-get.8.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2827msgid ""
2828"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2829"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2830"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2831"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2832"installed instead of removed."
2833msgstr ""
2834
2835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2836#: apt-get.8.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2837msgid "purge"
2838msgstr ""
2839
2840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2841#: apt-get.8.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
2842msgid ""
2843"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2844"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2845"too)."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2849#: apt-get.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
2850msgid "source"
2851msgstr ""
2852
2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2854#: apt-get.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
2855msgid ""
2856"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2857"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2858"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
2859"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2860"default release, set with the option "
2861"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 2862"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
2863msgstr ""
2864
2865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2866#: apt-get.8.xml:248
bcf91c1b
DK
2867msgid ""
2868"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2869"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2870"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2871"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2872"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2873"install."
2874msgstr ""
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2877#: apt-get.8.xml:255
bcf91c1b 2878msgid ""
43be0ac4 2879"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
2880"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2881"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2882"not be unpacked."
2883msgstr ""
2884
2885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2886#: apt-get.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2887msgid ""
2888"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2889"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2890"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2891"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2892"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2893msgstr ""
2894
2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2896#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
2897msgid ""
2898"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2899"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2900"balls."
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2904#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2905msgid "build-dep"
2906msgstr ""
2907
2908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2909#: apt-get.8.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
2910msgid ""
2911"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2912"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2913msgstr ""
2914
2915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2916#: apt-get.8.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2917msgid "check"
2918msgstr ""
2919
2920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2921#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2922msgid ""
2923"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2924"and checks for broken dependencies."
2925msgstr ""
2926
2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2928#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2929msgid ""
2930"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2931"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2932"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
2933"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
2934"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
2935"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
2936"from time to time to free up disk space."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2940#: apt-get.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
2941msgid "autoclean"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2945#: apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2946msgid ""
2947"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2948"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2949"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2950"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2951"growing out of control. The configuration option "
2952"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
2953"being erased if it is set to off."
2954msgstr ""
2955
2956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2957#: apt-get.8.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
2958msgid "autoremove"
2959msgstr ""
2960
2961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2962#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
2963msgid ""
2964"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2965"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2966"are no more needed."
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2970#: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
2971msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2972msgstr ""
2973
2974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2975#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
2976msgid ""
2977"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2978"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2982#: apt-get.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
2983msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
2984msgstr ""
2985
2986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2987#: apt-get.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
2988msgid ""
2989"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2990"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2994#: apt-get.8.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
2995msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
2996msgstr ""
2997
2998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2999#: apt-get.8.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
3000msgid ""
3001"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3002"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3003"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3004"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3005"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3006"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3007"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3008"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3009"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3010"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3011"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3015#: apt-get.8.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
3016msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3020#: apt-get.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
3021msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3022msgstr ""
3023
3024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3025#: apt-get.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
3026msgid ""
3027"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3028"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3029"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3030"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3031"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3032"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3033"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3037#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3038msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3039msgstr ""
3040
3041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3042#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3043msgid ""
3044"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3045"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3046"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3047"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3051#: apt-get.8.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
3052msgid ""
3053"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3054"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3055"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3056"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3057"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3058"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3059"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3060msgstr ""
3061
3062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3063#: apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
3064msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3065msgstr ""
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3068#: apt-get.8.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
3069msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3070msgstr ""
3071
3072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3073#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2a52e8c5
DK
3074msgid ""
3075"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3076"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3077"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3078msgstr ""
3079
3080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3081#: apt-get.8.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
3082msgid ""
3083"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3084"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3085"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3086"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3087"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3088"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3089"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3093#: apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
3094msgid ""
3095"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3096"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3097"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3098"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3099msgstr ""
3100
3101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3102#: apt-get.8.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
3103msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3104msgstr ""
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3107#: apt-get.8.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
3108msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3109msgstr ""
3110
3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3112#: apt-get.8.xml:389
2a52e8c5
DK
3113msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3114msgstr ""
3115
3116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3117#: apt-get.8.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
3118msgid ""
3119"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3120"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3121"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3122"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3123"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3127#: apt-get.8.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
3128msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3132#: apt-get.8.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
3133msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
3138msgid ""
3139"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3140"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3144#: apt-get.8.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
3145msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3149#: apt-get.8.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
3150msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3154#: apt-get.8.xml:404
2a52e8c5
DK
3155msgid ""
3156"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3157"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3161#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3162msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3167msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3171#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3172msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3176#: apt-get.8.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
3177msgid ""
3178"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3179"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3183#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3184msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3188#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3189msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3190msgstr ""
3191
3192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3193#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3194msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3198#: apt-get.8.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
3199msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3200msgstr ""
3201
3202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3203#: apt-get.8.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
3204msgid ""
3205"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3206"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3207"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3208"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3212#: apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3213msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3214msgstr ""
3215
3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3217#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3218msgid ""
3219"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3220"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3221"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3222"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3226#: apt-get.8.xml:436
a7307a87 3227msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3231#: apt-get.8.xml:437
2a52e8c5 3232msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3233"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3234"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3235"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3236"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3237msgstr ""
3238
3239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3240#: apt-get.8.xml:443
a7307a87
DK
3241msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3242msgstr ""
3243
3244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3245#: apt-get.8.xml:444
a7307a87 3246msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3247"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3248"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3249"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3250"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3251"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3252msgstr ""
3253
3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3255#: apt-get.8.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
3256msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3260#: apt-get.8.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
3261msgid ""
3262"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3263"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3264"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3265"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3266"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3267"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3268"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3269"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3273#: apt-get.8.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
3274msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3278#: apt-get.8.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
3279msgid ""
3280"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3281"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3282"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3283"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3284"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3288#: apt-get.8.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
3289msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3290msgstr ""
3291
3292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3293#: apt-get.8.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
3294msgid ""
3295"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3296"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3297msgstr ""
3298
3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3300#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3301msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3305#: apt-get.8.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
3306msgid ""
3307"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3308"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3309"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3310"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3311"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3312"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3313msgstr ""
3314
3315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3316#: apt-get.8.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
3317msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3318msgstr ""
3319
3320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3321#: apt-get.8.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
3322msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3326#: apt-get.8.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
3327msgid ""
3328"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3329"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3330"overrides the general settings in "
3331"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3332"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3333"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3334"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3335"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3336"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3337"manual page."
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3341#: apt-get.8.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
3342msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3343msgstr ""
3344
3345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3346#: apt-get.8.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
3347msgid ""
3348"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3349"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3350"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3351"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3352"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3356#: apt-get.8.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
3357msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3358msgstr ""
3359
3360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3361#: apt-get.8.xml:509
2a52e8c5
DK
3362msgid ""
3363"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3364"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3365msgstr ""
3366
3367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3368#: apt-get.8.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
3369msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3370msgstr ""
3371
3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3373#: apt-get.8.xml:515
2a52e8c5
DK
3374msgid ""
3375"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3376"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3377"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3378"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3382#: apt-get.8.xml:521
2a52e8c5
DK
3383msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
3388msgid ""
3389"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3390"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3391"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3392"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3393"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3394"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3395"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3396msgstr ""
3397
3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3399#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3400msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3404#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3405msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3409#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3410msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3411msgstr ""
3412
3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3414#: apt-get.8.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
3415msgid ""
3416"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3417"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3418"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3419"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3423#: apt-get.8.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
3424msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3428#: apt-get.8.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
3429msgid ""
3430"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3431"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3432msgstr ""
3433
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3435#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3436msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3437msgstr ""
3438
3439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3440#: apt-get.8.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
3441msgid ""
3442"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3443"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3444"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3445msgstr ""
3446
bcf91c1b 3447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3448#: apt-get.8.xml:557
2a52e8c5 3449msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3450"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3451"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3455#: apt-get.8.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
3456msgid ""
3457"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3458"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3459"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3460msgstr ""
3461
3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3463#: apt-get.8.xml:572
2a52e8c5
DK
3464msgid ""
3465"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3466"error."
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3470#: apt-get.8.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
3471msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3472msgstr ""
3473
3474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3475#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3476msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3477msgstr ""
3478
3479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3480#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3481msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:581
2a52e8c5
DK
3486msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3490#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
2a52e8c5
DK
3491msgid "apt-key"
3492msgstr ""
3493
3494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3495#: apt-key.8.xml:25
2a52e8c5
DK
3496msgid "APT key management utility"
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3500#: apt-key.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5 3501msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3502"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3503"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3504"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3505"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3506msgstr ""
3507
3508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3509#: apt-key.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3510msgid ""
3511"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3512"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3513"keys will be considered trusted."
3514msgstr ""
3515
3516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3517#: apt-key.8.xml:46
2a52e8c5
DK
3518msgid "Commands"
3519msgstr ""
3520
3521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3522#: apt-key.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
3523msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3524msgstr ""
3525
3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3527#: apt-key.8.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
3528msgid ""
3529"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3530"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3531"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3535#: apt-key.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3536msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3537msgstr ""
3538
3539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3540#: apt-key.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
3541msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3542msgstr ""
3543
3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3545#: apt-key.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
3546msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3547msgstr ""
3548
3549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3550#: apt-key.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
3551msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3552msgstr ""
3553
3554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3555#: apt-key.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3556msgid "exportall"
3557msgstr ""
3558
3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3560#: apt-key.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
3561msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3562msgstr ""
3563
3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3565#: apt-key.8.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
3566msgid "list"
3567msgstr ""
3568
3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3570#: apt-key.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
3571msgid "List trusted keys."
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3575#: apt-key.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3576msgid "finger"
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3580#: apt-key.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3585#: apt-key.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3586msgid "adv"
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3590#: apt-key.8.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
3591msgid ""
3592"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3593"public key."
3594msgstr ""
3595
3596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3597#: apt-key.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
3598msgid ""
3599"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3600"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3601msgstr ""
3602
b39c1859 3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3604#: apt-key.8.xml:143
b39c1859
MV
3605msgid ""
3606"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3607"previous section."
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3611#: apt-key.8.xml:145
b39c1859 3612msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3613msgstr ""
3614
3615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3616#: apt-key.8.xml:146
b39c1859
MV
3617msgid ""
3618"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3619"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3620"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3621"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3622"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3623"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3624msgstr ""
3625
3626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3627#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b39c1859 3628msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3629msgstr ""
3630
3631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3632#: apt-key.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
3633msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3637#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3638msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3642#: apt-key.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
3643msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3647#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3648msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3652#: apt-key.8.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3657#: apt-key.8.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
3658msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3662#: apt-key.8.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
3663msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. The last update date
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3668#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5 3669msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3670"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3671"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3675#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
3676msgid "apt-mark"
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3680#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
3681msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3682msgstr ""
3683
3684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3685#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5 3686msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3687" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3688"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3689"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3690"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3691"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3692"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3693"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3697#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
3698msgid ""
3699"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3700"being automatically installed."
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3704#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3705msgid ""
3706"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3707"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3708"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3709"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3710"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3714#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3715msgid "markauto"
3716msgstr ""
3717
3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3719#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
3720msgid ""
3721"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3722"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3723"installed packages depend on this package."
3724msgstr ""
3725
3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3727#: apt-mark.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
3728msgid "unmarkauto"
3729msgstr ""
3730
3731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3732#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
3733msgid ""
3734"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3735"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3736"if no other packages depend on it."
3737msgstr ""
3738
3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3740#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
bcf91c1b
DK
3741msgid "showauto"
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3745#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
bcf91c1b 3746msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3747"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3748"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3752#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
bcf91c1b 3753msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3757#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
bcf91c1b 3758msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3762#: apt-mark.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5 3763msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3764"Read/Write package stats from "
3765"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3766"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3767"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3768msgstr ""
3769
3770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3771#: apt-mark.8.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
3772msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3773msgstr ""
3774
3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3776#: apt-mark.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
3777msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3781#: apt-mark.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3782msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
3787msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3791#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3792msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3793msgstr ""
3794
3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3796#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3797msgid "Show the program version."
3798msgstr ""
3799
b6c6b52f 3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3801#: apt-mark.8.xml:127
b6c6b52f 3802msgid " &file-extended_states;"
bcf91c1b
DK
3803msgstr ""
3804
2a52e8c5 3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3806#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
bcf91c1b
DK
3807msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3808msgstr ""
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3811#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
3812msgid ""
3813"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3814"error."
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3818#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
3819msgid "apt-secure"
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3823#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3824msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3828#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3829msgid ""
3830"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3831"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3832"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3833"the Release file signing key."
3834msgstr ""
3835
3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3837#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3838msgid ""
3839"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3840"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3841"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3842"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3843"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3844msgstr ""
3845
3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3847#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
3848msgid ""
3849"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3850"authentication feature."
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3854#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3855msgid "Trusted archives"
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3859#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
3860msgid ""
3861"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3862"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3863"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3864"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 3865"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3866"archive integrity is correct."
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3870#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
3871msgid ""
3872"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3873"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3874"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3875"packages respectively)."
3876msgstr ""
3877
3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3879#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
3880msgid ""
3881"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3882"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3883"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3884"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3885"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3886"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3890#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
3891msgid ""
3892"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3893"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3894"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3895"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
3896"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3897"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3901#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3902msgid ""
3903"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3904"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3905"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3906"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3907"file are checked."
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3911#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3912msgid ""
3913"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3914"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3915msgstr ""
3916
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3918#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
3919msgid ""
3920"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3921"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3922"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3923"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3924"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3925msgstr ""
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3928#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
3929msgid ""
3930"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3931"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3932"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3933"host."
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3937#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
3938msgid ""
3939"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3940"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3941"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
3942"per-package signature."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3946#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
3947msgid "User configuration"
3948msgstr ""
3949
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3951#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3952msgid ""
3953"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3954"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3955"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3956"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3957msgstr ""
3958
3959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3960#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
3961msgid ""
3962"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3963"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3964"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
3965"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
3966"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
3967"configured."
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3971#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
3972msgid "Archive configuration"
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3976#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3979"maintenance you have to:"
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3983#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5 3984msgid ""
43be0ac4 3985"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
3986"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
3987"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3988msgstr ""
3989
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3991#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 3992msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3993"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
3994"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3995msgstr ""
3996
3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3998#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5 3999msgid ""
43be0ac4 4000"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4001"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4002"archive."
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4006#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
4007msgid ""
4008"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4009"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4010"outlined."
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4014#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
4015msgid ""
4016"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4017"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4021#: apt-secure.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
4022msgid ""
4023"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4024"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4025"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4026"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4027"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4028"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4032#: apt-secure.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
4033msgid "Manpage Authors"
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4037#: apt-secure.8.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
4038msgid ""
4039"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4040"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4041msgstr ""
4042
4043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4044#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
4045msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4049#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
4050msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4054#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4055msgid ""
4056"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4057"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4058"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4059"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4060msgstr ""
4061
4062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4063#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
4064msgid ""
4065"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4066"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4067"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4068"internal sorting rules."
4069msgstr ""
4070
4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4072#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
4073msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4077#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4078msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4079msgstr ""
4080
4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4082#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
4083msgid ""
4084"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4085"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4086msgstr ""
4087
4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4089#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
4090msgid ""
4091"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4092"100 on error."
4093msgstr ""
4094
4095#. The last update date
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4097#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
4098msgid ""
4099"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4100"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4101"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4102"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4106#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
4107msgid "apt.conf"
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4111#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
4112msgid "5"
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4116#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4117msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4118msgstr ""
4119
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4121#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
4122msgid ""
4123"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4124"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4125"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4126"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4127msgstr ""
4128
4129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4130#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4131msgid ""
4132"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4133"following order:"
4134msgstr ""
4135
4136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4137#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4138msgid ""
4139"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4140"any)"
4141msgstr ""
4142
4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4144#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4145msgid ""
4146"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4147"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4148"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4149"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4153#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
b39c1859
MV
4154msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4158#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4159msgid ""
4160"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4161"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4162msgstr ""
4163
4164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4165#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
b39c1859 4166msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4167msgstr ""
4168
4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4170#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4171msgid ""
4172"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4173"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4174"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4175"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4176"their parent groups."
4177msgstr ""
4178
4179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4180#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
4181msgid ""
4182"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4183"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4184"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4185"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4186"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4187"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4188"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4189"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4190"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4191"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4192"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4196#: apt.conf.5.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
4197#, no-wrap
4198msgid ""
4199"APT {\n"
4200" Get {\n"
4201" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4202" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4203" };\n"
4204"};\n"
4205msgstr ""
4206
4207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4208#: apt.conf.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4209msgid ""
4210"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4211"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4212"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4213"semicolon."
4214msgstr ""
4215
4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4217#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4218#, no-wrap
4219msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4220msgstr ""
4221
4222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4223#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
4224msgid ""
4225"In general the sample configuration file in "
4226"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4227"guide for how it should look."
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4231#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
4232msgid ""
4233"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4234"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4235msgstr ""
4236
4237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4238#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5 4239msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4240"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4241"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4242"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4243"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4244"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4245msgstr ""
4246
4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4248#: apt.conf.5.xml:112
63fc5550 4249msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4250"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4251"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4252"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4253"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4254"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4255"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4256"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4257msgstr ""
4258
4259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4260#: apt.conf.5.xml:120
63fc5550
DK
4261msgid ""
4262"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4263"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4264"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4265"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4266"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4267msgstr ""
4268
4269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4270#: apt.conf.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
4271msgid ""
4272"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4273"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4274"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4275"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4276"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4277"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
63fc5550
DK
4282msgid ""
4283"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4284"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4285"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4286"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4287"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4288"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4289"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4290"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4291"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4292"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4293"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4294"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4295msgstr ""
4296
4297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4298#: apt.conf.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4299msgid "The APT Group"
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4303#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
4304msgid ""
4305"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4306"options for all of the tools."
4307msgstr ""
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
4311msgid "Architecture"
4312msgstr ""
4313
4314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4315#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4316msgid ""
4317"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4318"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4319"compiled for."
4320msgstr ""
4321
4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4323#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4324msgid "Default-Release"
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4328#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
4329msgid ""
4330"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4331"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
b6c6b52f
MV
4332"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4333"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
2a52e8c5
DK
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
4338msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4339msgstr ""
4340
4341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4342#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4343msgid ""
4344"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4345"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4349#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
4350msgid "Clean-Installed"
4351msgstr ""
4352
4353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4354#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
4355msgid ""
4356"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4357"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4358"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4359"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
4364msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4365msgstr ""
4366
4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
2a52e8c5 4369msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4370"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4371"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4372"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4373"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4374"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4375"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4376"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4377"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4378"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4379"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4380"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4381"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4382"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4383"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4384"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4385"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4386"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4387"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4388"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4389"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4390"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4391"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4392"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4393"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4394"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4395"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4396"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4397"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4398msgstr ""
4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4401#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
4402msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4403msgstr ""
4404
4405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4406#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
4407msgid ""
4408"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4409"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4410"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4411"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4412"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4413"anything that those packages depend on."
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4417#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
b6c6b52f 4418msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
2a52e8c5
DK
4419msgstr ""
4420
4421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4422#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5 4423msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4424"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4425"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4426"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4427"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4428"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4429"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4430"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4431"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4432"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4433"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4434"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4435"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4436"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4437"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4438"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4439"disabled."
2a52e8c5
DK
4440msgstr ""
4441
4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4443#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4444msgid "Build-Essential"
4445msgstr ""
4446
4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4448#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
4449msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4450msgstr ""
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4453#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
4454msgid "Get"
4455msgstr ""
4456
4457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4458#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
4459msgid ""
4460"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4461"for more information about the options here."
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:230
2a52e8c5
DK
4466msgid "Cache"
4467msgstr ""
4468
4469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4470#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
4471msgid ""
4472"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4473"documentation for more information about the options here."
4474msgstr ""
4475
4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4477#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
4478msgid "CDROM"
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
4483msgid ""
4484"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4485"documentation for more information about the options here."
4486msgstr ""
4487
4488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4489#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
4490msgid "The Acquire Group"
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
b6c6b52f
MV
4495msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
b6c6b52f
MV
4500msgid ""
4501"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4502"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4503"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4504"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4505"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4506"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4507"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4508msgstr ""
4509
4510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4511#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
4512msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4513msgstr ""
4514
4515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4516#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
4517msgid ""
4518"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4519"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4520"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4521"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4522"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4523"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4524"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4525"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4526"archive to the option name."
4527msgstr ""
4528
4529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4530#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
4531msgid "PDiffs"
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4536msgid ""
4537"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4538"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4539msgstr ""
4540
b39c1859 4541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4542#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
b39c1859
MV
4543msgid ""
4544"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4545"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4546"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4547"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4548"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4549"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4550msgstr ""
4551
2a52e8c5 4552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4553#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
2a52e8c5
DK
4554msgid "Queue-Mode"
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4559msgid ""
4560"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4561"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4562"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4563"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4564"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
4569msgid "Retries"
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
4574msgid ""
4575"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4576"files the given number of times."
4577msgstr ""
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:297
2a52e8c5
DK
4581msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4582msgstr ""
4583
4584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4585#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
4586msgid ""
4587"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4588"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4589msgstr ""
4590
4591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4592#: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4593msgid "http"
4594msgstr ""
4595
4596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4597#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
4598msgid ""
4599"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4600"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4601"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4602"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4603"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4604"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4605"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4606msgstr ""
4607
4608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4609#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4610msgid ""
4611"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4612"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4613"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4614"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4615"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4616"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4617"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4618"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4619"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4620msgstr ""
4621
4622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4623#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
4624msgid ""
4625"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4626"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4627"timeout."
4628msgstr ""
4629
4630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4631#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
4632msgid ""
4633"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4634"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4635"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4636"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4637"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4638"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4639"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4640msgstr ""
4641
63fc5550 4642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4643#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
63fc5550
DK
4644msgid ""
4645"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4646"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4647"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4648"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4649"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4650msgstr ""
4651
bf5c3fe8 4652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4653#: apt.conf.5.xml:337
bf5c3fe8
MV
4654msgid ""
4655"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4656"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4657"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4658msgstr ""
4659
2a52e8c5 4660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4661#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
4662msgid "https"
4663msgstr ""
4664
4665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4666#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
2a52e8c5 4667msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4668"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4669"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4670"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4671"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4672"not supported yet."
4673msgstr ""
4674
4675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4676#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
4677msgid ""
4678"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4679"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4680"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4681"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4682"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4683"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4684"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4685"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4686"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4687"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4688"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4689"private key to use for client "
4690"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4691"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4692"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4693"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4694"option."
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4699msgid "ftp"
4700msgstr ""
4701
4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4703#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
bcf91c1b
DK
4704msgid ""
4705"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4706"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4707"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4708"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4709"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4710"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4711"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4712"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4713"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4714"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4715"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4716"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4717"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4718"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4719"from it's respective URI component."
4720msgstr ""
4721
4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4723#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
4724msgid ""
4725"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4726"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4727"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4728"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4729"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4730msgstr ""
4731
4732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4733#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
4734msgid ""
4735"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4736"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4737"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4738"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4739"low efficiency."
4740msgstr ""
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4743#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
4744msgid ""
4745"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4746"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4747"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4748"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4749"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4750msgstr ""
4751
4752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4753#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4754msgid "cdrom"
4755msgstr ""
4756
4757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4758#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
2a52e8c5 4759#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4760msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4761msgstr ""
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4764#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
4765msgid ""
4766"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4767"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4768"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4769"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4770"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4771"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4772"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4773"can be specified using UMount."
4774msgstr ""
4775
4776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4777#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
4778msgid "gpgv"
4779msgstr ""
4780
4781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4782#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
4783msgid ""
4784"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4785"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4786"passed to gpgv."
4787msgstr ""
4788
bcf91c1b 4789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4790#: apt.conf.5.xml:424
bcf91c1b
DK
4791msgid "CompressionTypes"
4792msgstr ""
4793
4794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4795#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
bcf91c1b
DK
4796#, no-wrap
4797msgid ""
4798"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4799"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4800msgstr ""
4801
4802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4803#: apt.conf.5.xml:425
bcf91c1b
DK
4804msgid ""
4805"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4806"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4807"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4808"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4809"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4810"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4811"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4812msgstr ""
4813
4814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4815#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
bcf91c1b
DK
4816#, no-wrap
4817msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4818msgstr ""
4819
4820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
0c1a7101 4821#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
bcf91c1b
DK
4822#, no-wrap
4823msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4824msgstr ""
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4827#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bcf91c1b
DK
4828msgid ""
4829"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4830"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4831"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4832"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4833"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4834"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4835"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4836"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4837"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4838"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4839"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4840"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4841msgstr ""
4842
4843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 4844#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
bcf91c1b
DK
4845#, no-wrap
4846msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4847msgstr ""
4848
4849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4850#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
bcf91c1b
DK
4851msgid ""
4852"Note that at run time the "
4853"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4854"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4855"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4856"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 4857"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
4858"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4859"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4860"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4861"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4862msgstr ""
4863
4864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4865#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
bcf91c1b
DK
4866msgid ""
4867"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4868"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4869"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4870"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4871"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4872msgstr ""
4873
bf5c3fe8 4874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4875#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
de2c243c 4876msgid "GzipIndexes"
4877msgstr ""
4878
4879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4880#: apt.conf.5.xml:455
de2c243c 4881msgid ""
4882"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4883"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4884"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4885"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4886msgstr ""
4887
4888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4889#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
bf5c3fe8
MV
4890msgid "Languages"
4891msgstr ""
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4894#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
bf5c3fe8
MV
4895msgid ""
4896"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4897"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4898"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 4899"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4900"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4901"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4902"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4903"are available before you set here impossible values."
4904msgstr ""
4905
4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 4907#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
bf5c3fe8
MV
4908#, no-wrap
4909msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4910msgstr ""
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4913#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
bf5c3fe8
MV
4914msgid ""
4915"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4916"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4917"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4918"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4919"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4920"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4921"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4922"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4923"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4924"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4925"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4926"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 4927"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4928"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4929"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4930"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4931"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4932"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4933msgstr ""
4934
2a52e8c5 4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4936#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
4937msgid ""
4938"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4939"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4940"id=\"0\"/>"
4941msgstr ""
4942
4943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4944#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
4945msgid "Directories"
4946msgstr ""
4947
4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4949#: apt.conf.5.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
4950msgid ""
4951"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4952"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4953"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4954"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4955"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4956"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4957"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4958msgstr ""
4959
4960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4961#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
4962msgid ""
4963"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4964"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4965"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4966"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4967"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4968"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4969"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4970"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4971msgstr ""
4972
4973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4974#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
4975msgid ""
4976"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4977"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4978"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4979"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4980"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4981msgstr ""
4982
4983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4984#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
2a52e8c5
DK
4985msgid ""
4986"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4987"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4988"main config file is loaded."
4989msgstr ""
4990
4991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4992#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
4993msgid ""
4994"Binary programs are pointed to by "
4995"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
4996"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
4997"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
4998"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
4999"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5000"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5001msgstr ""
5002
5003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5004#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
5005msgid ""
5006"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5007"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5008"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5009"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5010"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5011"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5012"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5013"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5014msgstr ""
5015
b6c6b52f 5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5017#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
b6c6b52f
MV
5018msgid ""
5019"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5020"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5021"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5022"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5023"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5024"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5025msgstr ""
5026
2a52e8c5 5027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5028#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
5029msgid "APT in DSelect"
5030msgstr ""
5031
5032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5033#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
2a52e8c5
DK
5034msgid ""
5035"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5036"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5037"section."
5038msgstr ""
5039
5040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5041#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
5042msgid "Clean"
5043msgstr ""
5044
5045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5046#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5047msgid ""
5048"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5049"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5050"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5051"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5052"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5053"packages."
5054msgstr ""
5055
5056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5057#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
2a52e8c5
DK
5058msgid ""
5059"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5060"when it is run for the install phase."
5061msgstr ""
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5064#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
5065msgid "Updateoptions"
5066msgstr ""
5067
5068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5069#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
5070msgid ""
5071"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5072"when it is run for the update phase."
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
2a52e8c5
DK
5077msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5078msgstr ""
5079
5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5081#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
5082msgid ""
5083"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5084"The default is to prompt only on error."
5085msgstr ""
5086
5087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5088#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
5089msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5090msgstr ""
5091
5092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5093#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
5094msgid ""
5095"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5096"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5097msgstr ""
5098
5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5100#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
2a52e8c5
DK
5101msgid ""
5102"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5103"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5104"&dpkg;."
5105msgstr ""
5106
5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5108#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
5109msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5110msgstr ""
5111
5112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5113#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
5114msgid "Post-Invoke"
5115msgstr ""
5116
5117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5118#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
5119msgid ""
5120"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5121"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5122"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5123"fail APT will abort."
5124msgstr ""
5125
5126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5127#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
2a52e8c5
DK
5128msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5129msgstr ""
5130
5131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5132#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
2a52e8c5
DK
5133msgid ""
5134"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5135"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5136"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5137"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5138"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5139msgstr ""
5140
5141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5142#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
2a52e8c5
DK
5143msgid ""
5144"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5145"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5146"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5147"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5148"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5149"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
5154msgid "Run-Directory"
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
2a52e8c5
DK
5159msgid ""
5160"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5161"<filename>/</filename>."
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
2a52e8c5
DK
5166msgid "Build-options"
5167msgstr ""
5168
5169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5170#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
2a52e8c5
DK
5171msgid ""
5172"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5173"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5174msgstr ""
5175
3e9c4f70 5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
5e312de7 5178msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5179msgstr ""
5180
5181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5182#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
3e9c4f70
DK
5183msgid ""
5184"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5185"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5186"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5187"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5188"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5189"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5190"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5191"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5192"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5193"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5194msgstr ""
5195
5196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5197#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
3e9c4f70
DK
5198#, no-wrap
5199msgid ""
5200"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5201"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5202"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5203"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5204msgstr ""
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5207#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
3e9c4f70 5208msgid ""
01f2b54d 5209"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5210"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5211"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5212"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5213"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5214"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5215"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5216"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5217"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
5e312de7 5222msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5223msgstr ""
5224
5225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5226#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
3e9c4f70 5227msgid ""
43be0ac4 5228"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5229"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5230"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5231"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5232"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5233"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5234"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
5e312de7 5239msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5e312de7
DK
5244msgid ""
5245"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5246"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5247"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5248"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5249"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5250"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5251"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5252"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5253"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5254"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5255"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5256"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
5e312de7 5261msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
3e9c4f70
DK
5266msgid ""
5267"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5268"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5269"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5270"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5271"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5272"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5273"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5274msgstr ""
5275
5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5277#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5e312de7
DK
5278msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5279msgstr ""
5280
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5282#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5e312de7
DK
5283msgid ""
5284"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5285"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5286"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5287"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5288"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5289msgstr ""
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5292#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
5e312de7
DK
5293msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5e312de7
DK
5298msgid ""
5299"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5300"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5301"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5302"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5303"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5304"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5305"really useful."
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
5e312de7
DK
5310msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5311msgstr ""
5312
5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 5314#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
5e312de7
DK
5315#, no-wrap
5316msgid ""
5317"OrderList::Score {\n"
5318"\tDelete 500;\n"
5319"\tEssential 200;\n"
5320"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5321"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5322"};"
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5e312de7
DK
5327msgid ""
5328"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5329"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5330"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5331"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5332"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5333"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5334"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5335"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5336"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5337msgstr ""
5338
2a52e8c5 5339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5340#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
2a52e8c5
DK
5341msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5342msgstr ""
5343
5344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5345#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
2a52e8c5
DK
5346msgid ""
5347"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5348"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5349"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5350"the brief documentation of these options."
5351msgstr ""
5352
5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5354#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5355msgid "Debug options"
5356msgstr ""
5357
5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5359#: apt.conf.5.xml:713
2a52e8c5
DK
5360msgid ""
5361"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5362"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5363"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5364"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5365"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5366"normal user, but a few may be:"
5367msgstr ""
5368
5369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5370#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
2a52e8c5
DK
5371msgid ""
5372"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5373"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5374"purge</literal>."
5375msgstr ""
5376
5377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5378#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
2a52e8c5
DK
5379msgid ""
5380"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5381"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5382"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
2a52e8c5
DK
5387msgid ""
5388"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5389"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5390msgstr ""
5391
5392#. TODO: provide a
5393#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5394#. to do this.
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
2a52e8c5
DK
5397msgid ""
5398"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5399"in CDROM IDs."
5400msgstr ""
5401
5402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5403#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
2a52e8c5
DK
5404msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5405msgstr ""
5406
5407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5408#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
2a52e8c5
DK
5409msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5410msgstr ""
5411
5412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5413#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
2a52e8c5
DK
5414msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5415msgstr ""
5416
5417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5418#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
2a52e8c5
DK
5419msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:779
2a52e8c5
DK
5424msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5425msgstr ""
5426
5427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5428#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5429msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5430msgstr ""
5431
5432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5433#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
2a52e8c5
DK
5434msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5435msgstr ""
5436
5437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5438#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
2a52e8c5
DK
5439msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
2a52e8c5
DK
5444msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
2a52e8c5
DK
5449msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
2a52e8c5
DK
5454msgid ""
5455"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5456"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5457msgstr ""
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
2a52e8c5
DK
5461msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
2a52e8c5
DK
5466msgid ""
5467"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5468"stored on CD-ROMs."
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
2a52e8c5
DK
5473msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
2a52e8c5
DK
5478msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5479msgstr ""
5480
5481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5482#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
2a52e8c5
DK
5483msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5484msgstr ""
5485
5486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5487#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
2a52e8c5
DK
5488msgid ""
5489"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5490"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5491msgstr ""
5492
5493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5494#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
2a52e8c5
DK
5495msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5496msgstr ""
5497
5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5499#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
2a52e8c5
DK
5500msgid ""
5501"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5502"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5503"a CD-ROM."
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
2a52e8c5
DK
5508msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
2a52e8c5
DK
5513msgid ""
5514"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5515"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5516msgstr ""
5517
5518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5519#: apt.conf.5.xml:872
2a52e8c5
DK
5520msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
2a52e8c5
DK
5525msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5530msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5531msgstr ""
5532
5533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5534#: apt.conf.5.xml:886
2a52e8c5
DK
5535msgid ""
5536"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5537"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
2a52e8c5
DK
5542msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5546#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
2a52e8c5
DK
5547msgid ""
5548"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5549"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
2a52e8c5
DK
5554msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
2a52e8c5
DK
5559msgid ""
5560"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5561"index diffs instead of full indices."
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
2a52e8c5
DK
5566msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5571msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5575#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
2a52e8c5
DK
5576msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5577msgstr ""
5578
5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5580#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
2a52e8c5
DK
5581msgid ""
5582"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5583"the removal of unused packages."
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5588msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
2a52e8c5
DK
5593msgid ""
5594"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5595"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5596"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5597"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5598"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5599msgstr ""
5600
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5602#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5603msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5604msgstr ""
5605
5606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5607#: apt.conf.5.xml:954
2a52e8c5
DK
5608msgid ""
5609"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5610"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5611"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5612"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5613"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5614"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5615"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5616"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5617"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5618"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5619"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5620"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5621"section the package appears in."
5622msgstr ""
5623
5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5625#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
2a52e8c5
DK
5626msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5630#: apt.conf.5.xml:976
2a52e8c5
DK
5631msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5635#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
2a52e8c5
DK
5636msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5637msgstr ""
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5640#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
2a52e8c5
DK
5641msgid ""
5642"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5643"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
2a52e8c5
DK
5648msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5652#: apt.conf.5.xml:997
2a52e8c5
DK
5653msgid ""
5654"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5655"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
2a52e8c5
DK
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
2a52e8c5
DK
5665msgid ""
5666"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5667"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
2a52e8c5
DK
5672msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5673msgstr ""
5674
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5676#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
2a52e8c5
DK
5677msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5678msgstr ""
5679
5680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5681#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
2a52e8c5
DK
5682msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
2a52e8c5
DK
5687msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5688msgstr ""
5689
5690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5691#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
2a52e8c5
DK
5692msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5693msgstr ""
5694
5695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5696#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
2a52e8c5
DK
5697msgid ""
5698"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5699"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5700msgstr ""
5701
5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5703#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
2a52e8c5
DK
5704msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5705msgstr ""
5706
5707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5708#: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
2a52e8c5
DK
5709msgid ""
5710"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5711"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5712"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5713msgstr ""
5714
5715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5716#: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
2a52e8c5
DK
5717msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5718msgstr ""
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 5721#: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
2a52e8c5
DK
5722msgid ""
5723"Print information about the vendors read from "
5724"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5725msgstr ""
5726
5727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5728#: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
2a52e8c5
DK
5729msgid ""
5730"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5731"possible options."
5732msgstr ""
5733
bcf91c1b 5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 5735#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
bcf91c1b
DK
5736msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5737msgstr ""
5738
2a52e8c5
DK
5739#. ? reading apt.conf
5740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5741#: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
2a52e8c5
DK
5742msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. The last update date
5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707 5748msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5749msgstr ""
5750
5751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5752#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
5753msgid "apt_preferences"
5754msgstr ""
5755
5756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5757#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
5758msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5759msgstr ""
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5 5763msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5764"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5765"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5766"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5767"installation."
5768msgstr ""
5769
5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
5772msgid ""
5773"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5774"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5775"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5776"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5777"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5778"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5779"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5780"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5781msgstr ""
5782
5783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
5785msgid ""
5786"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5787"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5788"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5789"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5790"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5791msgstr ""
5792
b39c1859 5793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5794#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5795msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5796"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5797"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5798"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5799"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5800"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5801"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5802"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5803"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5804"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5805msgstr ""
5806
5807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5808#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5809msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5810"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5811"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5812"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5813"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5814"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5815"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5816msgstr ""
5817
5818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
5820msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5821msgstr ""
5822
5823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
5825#, no-wrap
5826msgid ""
5827"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5828"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 5832#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
5833#, no-wrap
5834msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5835msgstr ""
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
5839msgid ""
5840"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5841"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5842"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5843"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5844"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5845"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5846"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5847"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5848"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5849"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5850"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5851"id=\"1\"/>"
5852msgstr ""
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5855#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
b6c6b52f 5856msgid "priority 1"
2a52e8c5
DK
5857msgstr ""
5858
5859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5860#: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
b6c6b52f
MV
5861msgid ""
5862"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
5863"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
5864"the debian experimental archive."
5865msgstr ""
5866
5867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5868#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
b6c6b52f
MV
5869msgid "priority 100"
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
5874msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
5879msgid "priority 500"
5880msgstr ""
5881
5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
5884msgid ""
5885"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5886"release."
5887msgstr ""
5888
5889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 5890#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
5891msgid "priority 990"
5892msgstr ""
5893
5894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5895#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
5896msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5897msgstr ""
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
5901msgid ""
5902"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5903"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5904"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5905msgstr ""
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
5909msgid ""
5910"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5911"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
b6c6b52f
MV
5912"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
5913"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
5914"- these versions get the priority 1."
2a52e8c5
DK
5915msgstr ""
5916
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5918#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
5919msgid ""
5920"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5921"determine which version of a package to install."
5922msgstr ""
5923
5924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5925#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
5926msgid ""
5927"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5928"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5929"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5930"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5931"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5932msgstr ""
5933
5934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
5936msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5937msgstr ""
5938
5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5940#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
5941msgid ""
5942"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5943"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5944msgstr ""
5945
5946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 5947#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
5948msgid ""
5949"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5950"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5951"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5952msgstr ""
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
5956msgid ""
5957"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5958"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5959"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5960"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5961"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5962"upgrade</command> is executed."
5963msgstr ""
5964
5965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5966#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
5967msgid ""
5968"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5969"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5970"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5971"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5972"upgrade</command> is executed."
5973msgstr ""
5974
5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5976#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
5977msgid ""
5978"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5979"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5980"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5981"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5982"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5983"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5984"than the installed version."
5985msgstr ""
5986
5987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 5988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
5989msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5990msgstr ""
5991
5992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 5993#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
5994msgid ""
5995"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5996"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5997"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5998"specific form and a general form."
5999msgstr ""
6000
6001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6002#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
6003msgid ""
6004"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6005"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6006"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6007"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6008"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6009msgstr ""
6010
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
6013#, no-wrap
6014msgid ""
6015"Package: perl\n"
6016"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6017"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
6022msgid ""
6023"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6024"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6025"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6026"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6027"fully qualified domain name."
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6032msgid ""
6033"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6034"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6035"all package versions available from the local site."
6036msgstr ""
6037
6038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6039#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6040#, no-wrap
6041msgid ""
6042"Package: *\n"
6043"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6044"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6045msgstr ""
6046
6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6048#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5 6049msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6050"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6051"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6052"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6053"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6054msgstr ""
6055
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
b81dbe40
DK
6058#, no-wrap
6059msgid ""
6060"Package: *\n"
6061"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6062"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
b81dbe40
DK
6067msgid ""
6068"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6069"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6070"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6071"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6072"\"Ximian\"."
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid ""
6078"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6079"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6080"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6081msgstr ""
6082
6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
6085#, no-wrap
6086msgid ""
6087"Package: *\n"
6088"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6089"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
b6c6b52f 6097"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
2a52e8c5
DK
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6101#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
6102#, no-wrap
6103msgid ""
6104"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6105"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6106"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
6111msgid ""
6112"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6113"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6114"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6115msgstr ""
6116
6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6118#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
6119#, no-wrap
6120msgid ""
6121"Package: *\n"
6122"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6123"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6127#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
6128msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
6133msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6134msgstr ""
6135
6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6137#: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
6138msgid ""
6139"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6140"package"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
6145msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6146msgstr ""
6147
6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
6150msgid ""
6151"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6152"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6153msgstr ""
6154
6155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6156#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
6157msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6158msgstr ""
6159
6160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6161#: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
6162msgid ""
6163"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6164"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
2a52e8c5
DK
6169msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
6174msgid ""
6175"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6176"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6181msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
6186msgid ""
6187"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6188"the package"
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6192#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
6193msgid "P &lt; 0"
6194msgstr ""
6195
6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6197#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
6198msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
6203msgid ""
6204"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6205"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6206"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6207msgstr ""
6208
6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6210#: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
6211msgid ""
6212"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6213"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6214"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6215"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
6220msgid ""
6221"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6222"presented earlier:"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
6227#, no-wrap
6228msgid ""
6229"Package: perl\n"
6230"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6231"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6232"\n"
6233"Package: *\n"
6234"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6235"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6236"\n"
6237"Package: *\n"
6238"Pin: release unstable\n"
6239"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6243#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6244msgid "Then:"
6245msgstr ""
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6248#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
6249msgid ""
6250"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6251"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6252"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6253"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6254"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
6259msgid ""
6260"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6261"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6262"versions belonging to the target release."
6263msgstr ""
6264
6265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6266#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
6267msgid ""
6268"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6269"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6270"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6271"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
6276msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6277msgstr ""
6278
6279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6280#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
6281msgid ""
6282"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6283"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6284"describe the packages available at that location."
6285msgstr ""
6286
6287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6288#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
6289msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6290msgstr ""
6291
6292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6293#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
2a52e8c5
DK
6294msgid "gives the package name"
6295msgstr ""
6296
6297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
6299msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
6304msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
6309msgid ""
6310"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6311"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6312"for example, "
6313"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6314"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6315"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6316"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
6321msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
6326msgid ""
6327"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6328"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6329"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6330"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6331"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6332"the line:"
6333msgstr ""
6334
6335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6336#: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
2a52e8c5
DK
6337#, no-wrap
6338msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
6343msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
6348msgid ""
6349"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6350"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6351"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
2a52e8c5 6352"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
b6c6b52f
MV
6353"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6354"preferences file would require the line:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
2a52e8c5 6359#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6360msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6364#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
6365msgid ""
6366"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6367"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6368"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6369"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6370"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6371"of the following lines."
6372msgstr ""
6373
6374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6375#: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
6376#, no-wrap
6377msgid ""
6378"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6379"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6380"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6381msgstr ""
6382
6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6384#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
6385msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
6390msgid ""
6391"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6392"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6393"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6394"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6395"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6396"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6397"line:"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
6402#, no-wrap
6403msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6404msgstr ""
6405
6406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
2a52e8c5
DK
6408msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6409msgstr ""
6410
6411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6412#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
2a52e8c5
DK
6413msgid ""
6414"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6415"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6416"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6417"file would require the line:"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6421#: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
6422#, no-wrap
6423msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6424msgstr ""
6425
6426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6427#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
2a52e8c5
DK
6428msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6429msgstr ""
6430
6431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0c1a7101 6432#: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
2a52e8c5
DK
6433msgid ""
6434"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6435"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6436"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6437"file would require the line:"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
2a52e8c5
DK
6442#, no-wrap
6443msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6447#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
6448msgid ""
6449"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6450"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6451"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
b6c6b52f
MV
6452"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6453"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6454"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
2a52e8c5
DK
6455"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6456"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6457"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6458msgstr ""
6459
6460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6461#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
6462msgid ""
6463"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6464"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6465"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6466"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6467"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6468"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6469"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6470"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6471"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6472"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6473msgstr ""
6474
6475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6476#: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
6477msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
6482msgid ""
6483"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6484"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6485"provides a place for comments."
6486msgstr ""
6487
2a52e8c5 6488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6489#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
6490msgid "Tracking Stable"
6491msgstr ""
6492
6493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6494#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
6495#, no-wrap
6496msgid ""
6497"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6498"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6499"Package: *\n"
6500"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6501"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6502"\n"
6503"Package: *\n"
6504"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6505"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6506msgstr ""
6507
6508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6509#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
6510msgid ""
6511"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6512"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6513"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6514"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6515"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6516msgstr ""
6517
6518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6519#: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567 apt_preferences.5.xml:625
2a52e8c5
DK
6520#, no-wrap
6521msgid ""
6522"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6523"apt-get upgrade\n"
6524"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6525msgstr ""
6526
6527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6528#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6529msgid ""
6530"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6531"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6532"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6533"id=\"0\"/>"
6534msgstr ""
6535
6536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6537#: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
6538#, no-wrap
6539msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6540msgstr ""
6541
6542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6543#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
6544msgid ""
6545"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6546"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6547"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6548"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6549msgstr ""
6550
6551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6552#: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
6553msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6554msgstr ""
6555
6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
6558#, no-wrap
6559msgid ""
6560"Package: *\n"
6561"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6562"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6563"\n"
6564"Package: *\n"
6565"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6566"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6567"\n"
6568"Package: *\n"
6569"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6570"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6571msgstr ""
6572
6573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
6575msgid ""
6576"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6577"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6578"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6579"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6580"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6581"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6582msgstr ""
6583
6584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6585#: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
2a52e8c5
DK
6586msgid ""
6587"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6588"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6589"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6590"id=\"0\"/>"
6591msgstr ""
6592
6593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6594#: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
2a52e8c5
DK
6595#, no-wrap
6596msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6597msgstr ""
6598
6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6600#: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
2a52e8c5
DK
6601msgid ""
6602"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6603"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6604"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6605"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6606"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6607"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6608"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6609msgstr ""
6610
6611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0c1a7101 6612#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
6613msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6614msgstr ""
6615
6616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6617#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
2a52e8c5
DK
6618#, no-wrap
6619msgid ""
6620"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6621"versions\n"
b6c6b52f
MV
6622"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6623"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
2a52e8c5 6624"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6625"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6626"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6627"\n"
6628"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6629"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6630"Pin: release n=sid\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6631"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6632"\n"
6633"Package: *\n"
6634"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6635"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6636msgstr ""
6637
6638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6639#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
2a52e8c5
DK
6640msgid ""
6641"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6642"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6643"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6644"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6645"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6646"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6647"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6648"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6649"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6650"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6651msgstr ""
6652
6653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6654#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
2a52e8c5
DK
6655msgid ""
6656"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6657"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6658"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6659"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6660msgstr ""
6661
6662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0c1a7101 6663#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
2a52e8c5
DK
6664#, no-wrap
6665msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6666msgstr ""
6667
6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0c1a7101 6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
2a52e8c5
DK
6670msgid ""
6671"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6672"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6673"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6674"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6675"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6676"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
6677"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6678msgstr ""
6679
bcf91c1b 6680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 6681#: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
bcf91c1b
DK
6682msgid "&file-preferences;"
6683msgstr ""
6684
2a52e8c5 6685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
2a52e8c5
DK
6687msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6688msgstr ""
6689
6690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6691#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
6692msgid "sources.list"
6693msgstr ""
6694
6695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6696#: sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
6697msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6698msgstr ""
6699
6700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6701#: sources.list.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
6702msgid ""
6703"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6704"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6705"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6706"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6707msgstr ""
6708
6709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6710#: sources.list.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
6711msgid ""
6712"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6713"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6714"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6715"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6716"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6717"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6718"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6719"comment by using a #."
6720msgstr ""
6721
6722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6723#: sources.list.5.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
6724msgid "sources.list.d"
6725msgstr ""
6726
6727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6728#: sources.list.5.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
6729msgid ""
6730"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6731"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6732"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6733"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6734"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6735"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6736msgstr ""
6737
6738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6739#: sources.list.5.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
6740msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6744#: sources.list.5.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
6745msgid ""
6746"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6747"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6748"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6749"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6750"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6751"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6752"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6753"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6754"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6755"to fetch source indexes."
6756msgstr ""
6757
6758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6759#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6760msgid ""
6761"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6762"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6763msgstr ""
6764
6765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6766#: sources.list.5.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
6767#, no-wrap
6768msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6769msgstr ""
6770
6771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6772#: sources.list.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
6773msgid ""
6774"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6775"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6776"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6777"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6778"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6779"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6780"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6781"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6782msgstr ""
6783
6784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6785#: sources.list.5.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
6786msgid ""
6787"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6788"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6789"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6790"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6791"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6792"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6793"architecture otherwise."
6794msgstr ""
6795
6796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6797#: sources.list.5.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
6798msgid ""
6799"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6800"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6801"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6802"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6803"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6804"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6805"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6806"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6807"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6808"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6809msgstr ""
6810
6811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6812#: sources.list.5.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
6813msgid ""
6814"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6815"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6816"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6817"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6821#: sources.list.5.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
6822msgid "Some examples:"
6823msgstr ""
6824
6825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6826#: sources.list.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6827#, no-wrap
6828msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6829"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6830"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
6831"non-free\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6832" "
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6836#: sources.list.5.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
6837msgid "URI specification"
6838msgstr ""
6839
6840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6841#: sources.list.5.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
6842msgid "file"
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6846#: sources.list.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
6847msgid ""
6848"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6849"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6850"archives."
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6854#: sources.list.5.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
6855msgid ""
6856"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6857"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6858"list."
6859msgstr ""
6860
6861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6862#: sources.list.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
6863msgid ""
6864"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6865"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6866"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6867"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6868"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6869"method of authentication."
6870msgstr ""
6871
6872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6873#: sources.list.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
6874msgid ""
6875"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6876"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6877"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6878"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6879"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6880"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6881"file will be ignored."
6882msgstr ""
6883
6884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6885#: sources.list.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
6886msgid "copy"
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6890#: sources.list.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
6891msgid ""
6892"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6893"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6894"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6895msgstr ""
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6898#: sources.list.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6899msgid "rsh"
6900msgstr ""
6901
6902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6903#: sources.list.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6904msgid "ssh"
6905msgstr ""
6906
6907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6908#: sources.list.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
6909msgid ""
6910"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6911"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6912"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6913"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6914"file transfers from the remote."
6915msgstr ""
6916
43be0ac4 6917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 6918#: sources.list.5.xml:181
b39c1859 6919msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 6923#: sources.list.5.xml:183
43be0ac4
MV
6924msgid ""
6925"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6926"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6927"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
6928"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6929"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
6930"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6931"see <citerefentry> "
6932"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6933"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6934msgstr ""
6935
2a52e8c5 6936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6937#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6938msgid ""
6939"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6940"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6944#: sources.list.5.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
6945msgid ""
6946"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6947"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6951#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6952#, no-wrap
6953msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6954msgstr ""
6955
6956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6957#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6958msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6962#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
6963#, no-wrap
6964msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6968#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6969msgid "Source line for the above"
6970msgstr ""
6971
6972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6973#: sources.list.5.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
6974#, no-wrap
6975msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6976msgstr ""
6977
6978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6979#: sources.list.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
6980msgid ""
6981"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6982"hamm/main area."
6983msgstr ""
6984
6985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6986#: sources.list.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
6987#, no-wrap
6988msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6989msgstr ""
6990
6991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6992#: sources.list.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
6993msgid ""
6994"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6995"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
2a52e8c5
DK
6996msgstr ""
6997
6998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 6999#: sources.list.5.xml:213
2a52e8c5 7000#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7001msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
2a52e8c5
DK
7002msgstr ""
7003
7004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7005#: sources.list.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
7006msgid ""
7007"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7008"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7009"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7010"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7011msgstr ""
7012
7013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7014#: sources.list.5.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
7015#, no-wrap
7016msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7020#: sources.list.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
7021msgid ""
7022"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7023"directory."
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7027#: sources.list.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
7028#, no-wrap
7029msgid ""
7030"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7031"non-free"
7032msgstr ""
7033
7034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7035#: sources.list.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
7036#, no-wrap
7037msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7041#: sources.list.5.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
7042msgid ""
7043"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7044"directory, and uses only files found under "
7045"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7046"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7047"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7048"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7049"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7050msgstr ""
7051
7052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7053#: sources.list.5.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
7054msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7055msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7056
7057#. type: <title></title>
7058#: guide.sgml:4
7059msgid "APT User's Guide"
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: <author></author>
7063#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7064msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7065msgstr ""
7066
7067#. type: <version></version>
7068#: guide.sgml:7
7069msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7070msgstr ""
7071
7072#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7073#: guide.sgml:11
7074msgid ""
7075"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7076"manager."
7077msgstr ""
7078
7079#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7080#: guide.sgml:15
7081msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7082msgstr ""
7083
7084#. type: <p></p>
7085#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7086msgid ""
7087"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7088"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7089"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7090"or (at your option) any later version."
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: <p></p>
7094#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7095msgid ""
7096"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7097"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: <heading></heading>
7101#: guide.sgml:32
7102msgid "General"
7103msgstr ""
7104
7105#. type: <p></p>
7106#: guide.sgml:38
7107msgid ""
7108"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7109"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7110"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7111"download new packages from the Internet."
7112msgstr ""
7113
7114#. type: <heading></heading>
7115#: guide.sgml:39
7116msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7117msgstr ""
7118
7119#. type: <p></p>
7120#: guide.sgml:44
7121msgid ""
7122"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7123"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7124"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7125msgstr ""
7126
7127#. type: <p></p>
7128#: guide.sgml:52
7129msgid ""
7130"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7131"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7132"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7133"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7134"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: <p></p>
7138#: guide.sgml:57
7139msgid ""
7140"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7141"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7142"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7143"properly."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: <p></p>
7147#: guide.sgml:63
7148msgid ""
7149"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7150"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7151"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7152"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7153msgstr ""
7154
7155#. type: <p></p>
7156#: guide.sgml:73
7157msgid ""
7158"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7159"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7160"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7161"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7162"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7163"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7164"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7165"other mail transport agents."
7166msgstr ""
7167
7168#. type: <p></p>
7169#: guide.sgml:83
7170msgid ""
7171"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7172"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7173"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7174"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7175"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7176"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7177"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7178"trying to manually fix packages."
7179msgstr ""
7180
7181#. type: <p></p>
7182#: guide.sgml:88
7183msgid ""
7184"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7185"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7186"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7187"packages for installation."
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: <p></p>
7191#: guide.sgml:102
7192msgid ""
7193"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7194"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7195"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7196"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7197msgstr ""
7198
7199#. type: <p></p>
7200#: guide.sgml:109
7201msgid ""
7202"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7203"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7204"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7205"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7206"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7207"update</tt>. For instance,"
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <example></example>
7211#: guide.sgml:116
7212#, no-wrap
7213msgid ""
7214"# apt-get update\n"
7215"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7216"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7217"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7218"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <p><taglist>
7222#: guide.sgml:120
7223msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7224msgstr ""
7225
7226#. type: <p></p>
7227#: guide.sgml:131
7228msgid ""
7229"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7230"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7231"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7232"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7233"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7234"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7235"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7236msgstr ""
7237
7238#. type: <p></p>
7239#: guide.sgml:140
7240msgid ""
7241"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7242"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7243"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7244"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7245"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7246"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7247"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7248msgstr ""
7249
7250#. type: <p></p>
7251#: guide.sgml:149
7252msgid ""
7253"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7254"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7255"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7256"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7257"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7258"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7259"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7260"left out."
7261msgstr ""
7262
7263#. type: <p></p>
7264#: guide.sgml:152
7265msgid ""
7266"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7267"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: <p></p>
7271#: guide.sgml:163
7272msgid ""
7273"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7274"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7275"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7276"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7277"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7278"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7279"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7280msgstr ""
7281
7282#. type: <heading></heading>
7283#: guide.sgml:168
7284msgid "DSelect"
7285msgstr ""
7286
7287#. type: <p></p>
7288#: guide.sgml:173
7289msgid ""
7290"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7291"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7292"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7293"them."
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: <p></p>
7297#: guide.sgml:184
7298msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7299"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7300"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7301"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7302"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7303"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7304"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7305"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7306"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7307"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7308msgstr ""
7309
7310#. type: <example></example>
7311#: guide.sgml:198
7312#, no-wrap
7313msgid ""
7314" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7315"\t \n"
7316" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7317" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7318"\t \n"
7319" For example:\n"
7320" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7321" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7322" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7323" \n"
7324" \n"
7325" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7326msgstr ""
7327
7328#. type: <p></p>
7329#: guide.sgml:205
7330msgid ""
7331"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7332"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7333"get."
7334msgstr ""
7335
7336#. type: <example></example>
7337#: guide.sgml:212
7338#, no-wrap
7339msgid ""
7340" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7341" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7342" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7343" \n"
7344" Distribution [stable]:"
7345msgstr ""
7346
7347#. type: <p></p>
7348#: guide.sgml:222
7349msgid ""
7350"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7351"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7352"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7353"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7354"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7355"packages into the US is legal however."
7356msgstr ""
7357
7358#. type: <example></example>
7359#: guide.sgml:228
7360#, no-wrap
7361msgid ""
7362" Please give the components to get\n"
7363" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7364" \n"
7365" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7366msgstr ""
7367
7368#. type: <p></p>
7369#: guide.sgml:236
7370msgid ""
7371"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7372"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7373"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7374"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: <p></p>
7378#: guide.sgml:240
7379msgid ""
7380"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7381"until you have specified all that you want."
7382msgstr ""
7383
7384#. type: <p></p>
7385#: guide.sgml:247
7386msgid ""
7387"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7388"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7389"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7390"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7391"update</tt> has been run before."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <p></p>
7395#: guide.sgml:253
7396msgid ""
7397"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7398"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7399"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7400"them together."
7401msgstr ""
7402
7403#. type: <p></p>
7404#: guide.sgml:258
7405msgid ""
7406"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7407"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7408"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7409msgstr ""
7410
7411#. type: <heading></heading>
7412#: guide.sgml:264
7413msgid "The Interface"
7414msgstr ""
7415
7416#. type: <p></p>
7417#: guide.sgml:278
7418msgid ""
7419"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7420"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7421"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7422"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7423"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7424"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7425"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7426"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7427msgstr ""
7428
7429#. type: <heading></heading>
7430#: guide.sgml:280
7431msgid "Startup"
7432msgstr ""
7433
7434#. type: <p></p>
7435#: guide.sgml:284
7436msgid ""
7437"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7438"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7439"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7440"check</tt>."
7441msgstr ""
7442
7443#. type: <example></example>
7444#: guide.sgml:289
7445#, no-wrap
7446msgid ""
7447"# apt-get check\n"
7448"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7449"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7450msgstr ""
7451
7452#. type: <p></p>
7453#: guide.sgml:297
7454msgid ""
7455"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7456"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7457"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7458"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7459msgstr ""
7460
7461#. type: <p></p>
7462#: guide.sgml:303
7463msgid ""
7464"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7465"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7466"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7467"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7468msgstr ""
7469
7470#. type: <example></example>
7471#: guide.sgml:320
7472#, no-wrap
7473msgid ""
7474"# apt-get check\n"
7475"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7476"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7477"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7478"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7479" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7480" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7481" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7482" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7483" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7484" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7485" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7486" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7487" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7488" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7489msgstr ""
7490
7491#. type: <p></p>
7492#: guide.sgml:329
7493msgid ""
7494"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7495"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7496"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7497"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7498"problem is also included."
7499msgstr ""
7500
7501#. type: <p></p>
7502#: guide.sgml:337
7503msgid ""
7504"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7505"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7506"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7507"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7508"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7509"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7510"without its dependents being installed."
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <p></p>
7514#: guide.sgml:345
7515msgid ""
7516"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7517"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7518"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7519"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7520"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7521"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7522msgstr ""
7523
7524#. type: <p></p>
7525#: guide.sgml:351
7526msgid ""
7527"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7528"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7529"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7530"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7531"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7532msgstr ""
7533
7534#. type: <heading></heading>
7535#: guide.sgml:356
7536msgid "The Status Report"
7537msgstr ""
7538
7539#. type: <p></p>
7540#: guide.sgml:363
7541msgid ""
7542"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7543"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7544"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7545"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7546"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <heading></heading>
7550#: guide.sgml:364
7551msgid "The Extra Package list"
7552msgstr ""
7553
7554#. type: <example></example>
7555#: guide.sgml:372
7556#, no-wrap
7557msgid ""
7558"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7559" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7560" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7561" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7562" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7563" ssh"
7564msgstr ""
7565
7566#. type: <p></p>
7567#: guide.sgml:379
7568msgid ""
7569"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7570"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7571"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7572"result of an Auto Install."
7573msgstr ""
7574
7575#. type: <heading></heading>
7576#: guide.sgml:382
7577msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7578msgstr ""
7579
7580#. type: <example></example>
7581#: guide.sgml:389
7582#, no-wrap
7583msgid ""
7584"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7585" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7586" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7587" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7588" nas xpilot xfig"
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <p></p>
7592#: guide.sgml:399
7593msgid ""
7594"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7595"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7596"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7597"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7598"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7599"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7600"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7601msgstr ""
7602
7603#. type: <heading></heading>
7604#: guide.sgml:402
7605msgid "The New Packages list"
7606msgstr ""
7607
7608#. type: <example></example>
7609#: guide.sgml:406
7610#, no-wrap
7611msgid ""
7612"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7613" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7614msgstr ""
7615
7616#. type: <p></p>
7617#: guide.sgml:411
7618msgid ""
7619"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7620"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7621"done."
7622msgstr ""
7623
7624#. type: <heading></heading>
7625#: guide.sgml:414
7626msgid "The Kept Back list"
7627msgstr ""
7628
7629#. type: <example></example>
7630#: guide.sgml:419
7631#, no-wrap
7632msgid ""
7633"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7634" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7635" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7636msgstr ""
7637
7638#. type: <p></p>
7639#: guide.sgml:428
7640msgid ""
7641"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7642"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7643"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7644"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7645"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7646"to resolve their problems."
7647msgstr ""
7648
7649#. type: <heading></heading>
7650#: guide.sgml:431
7651msgid "Held Packages warning"
7652msgstr ""
7653
7654#. type: <example></example>
7655#: guide.sgml:435
7656#, no-wrap
7657msgid ""
7658"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7659" cvs"
7660msgstr ""
7661
7662#. type: <p></p>
7663#: guide.sgml:441
7664msgid ""
7665"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7666"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7667"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7668msgstr ""
7669
7670#. type: <heading></heading>
7671#: guide.sgml:444
7672msgid "Final summary"
7673msgstr ""
7674
7675#. type: <p></p>
7676#: guide.sgml:447
7677msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7678msgstr ""
7679
7680#. type: <example></example>
7681#: guide.sgml:452
7682#, no-wrap
7683msgid ""
7684"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7685"upgraded.\n"
7686"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7687"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7688msgstr ""
7689
7690#. type: <p></p>
7691#: guide.sgml:470
7692msgid ""
7693"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7694"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7695"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7696"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7697"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7698"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7699"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7700"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7701"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7702"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7703"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7704"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7705"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7706msgstr ""
7707
7708#. type: <p></p>
7709#: guide.sgml:473
7710msgid ""
7711"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7712"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7713msgstr ""
7714
7715#. type: <heading></heading>
7716#: guide.sgml:477
7717msgid "The Status Display"
7718msgstr ""
7719
7720#. type: <p></p>
7721#: guide.sgml:481
7722msgid ""
7723"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7724"status messages."
7725msgstr ""
7726
7727#. type: <example></example>
7728#: guide.sgml:490
7729#, no-wrap
7730msgid ""
7731"# apt-get update\n"
7732"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7733"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7734"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7735"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7736"Packages\n"
7737"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7738"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7739msgstr ""
7740
7741#. type: <p></p>
7742#: guide.sgml:500
7743msgid ""
7744"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7745"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7746"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7747"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7748"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7749"inaccuracies."
7750msgstr ""
7751
7752#. type: <p></p>
7753#: guide.sgml:509
7754msgid ""
7755"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7756"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7757"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7758"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7759"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7760"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7761"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7762"being fetched."
7763msgstr ""
7764
7765#. type: <p></p>
7766#: guide.sgml:524
7767msgid ""
7768"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7769"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7770"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7771"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7772"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7773"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7774"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7775"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7776"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7777"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7778"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7779"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7780"rate."
7781msgstr ""
7782
7783#. type: <p></p>
7784#: guide.sgml:530
7785msgid ""
7786"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7787"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7788"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7789"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7790"display."
7791msgstr ""
7792
7793#. type: <heading></heading>
7794#: guide.sgml:535
7795msgid "Dpkg"
7796msgstr ""
7797
7798#. type: <p></p>
7799#: guide.sgml:542
7800msgid ""
7801"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7802"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7803"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7804"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7805"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7806"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7807msgstr ""
7808
7809#. type: <title></title>
7810#: offline.sgml:4
7811msgid "Using APT Offline"
7812msgstr ""
7813
7814#. type: <version></version>
7815#: offline.sgml:7
7816msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7817msgstr ""
7818
7819#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7820#: offline.sgml:12
7821msgid ""
7822"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7823"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7824msgstr ""
7825
7826#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7827#: offline.sgml:16
7828msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7829msgstr ""
7830
7831#. type: <heading></heading>
7832#: offline.sgml:32
7833msgid "Introduction"
7834msgstr ""
7835
7836#. type: <heading></heading>
7837#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7838msgid "Overview"
7839msgstr ""
7840
7841#. type: <p></p>
7842#: offline.sgml:40
7843msgid ""
7844"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7845"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7846"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7847"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7848msgstr ""
7849
7850#. type: <p></p>
7851#: offline.sgml:51
7852msgid ""
7853"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7854"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7855"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7856"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7857"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7858"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7859"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7860"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7861"bad or no connection."
7862msgstr ""
7863
7864#. type: <p></p>
7865#: offline.sgml:57
7866msgid ""
7867"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7868"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
7869"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7870"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7871msgstr ""
7872
7873#. type: <heading></heading>
7874#: offline.sgml:63
7875msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: <p><example>
7879#: offline.sgml:71
7880msgid ""
7881"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7882"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7883"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7884"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7885msgstr ""
7886
7887#. type: <example></example>
7888#: offline.sgml:80
7889#, no-wrap
7890msgid ""
7891" /disc/\n"
7892" archives/\n"
7893" partial/\n"
7894" lists/\n"
7895" partial/\n"
7896" status\n"
7897" sources.list\n"
7898" apt.conf"
7899msgstr ""
7900
7901#. type: <heading></heading>
7902#: offline.sgml:88
7903msgid "The configuration file"
7904msgstr ""
7905
7906#. type: <p></p>
7907#: offline.sgml:96
7908msgid ""
7909"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7910"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7911"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7912"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7913"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7914"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7915msgstr ""
7916
7917#. type: <p><example>
7918#: offline.sgml:100
7919msgid ""
7920"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7921"disc:"
7922msgstr ""
7923
7924#. type: <example></example>
7925#: offline.sgml:124
7926#, no-wrap
7927msgid ""
7928" APT\n"
7929" {\n"
7930" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7931"tells\n"
7932" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7933" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7934" \n"
7935" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7936" };\n"
7937" \n"
7938" Dir\n"
7939" {\n"
7940" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7941" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7942" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7943" State::status \"status\";\n"
7944"\n"
7945" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7946" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7947" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7948" \n"
7949" // Location of the source list.\n"
7950" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7951" };"
7952msgstr ""
7953
7954#. type: </example></p>
7955#: offline.sgml:129
7956msgid ""
7957"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7958"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7959msgstr ""
7960
7961#. type: <p><example>
7962#: offline.sgml:136
7963msgid ""
7964"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7965"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7966"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 7967"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
7968"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7969msgstr ""
7970
7971#. type: <example></example>
7972#: offline.sgml:142
7973#, no-wrap
7974msgid ""
7975" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7976" # apt-get update\n"
7977" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7978" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7979" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7980msgstr ""
7981
7982#. type: </example></p>
7983#: offline.sgml:149
7984msgid ""
b39c1859 7985"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 7986"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7987"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
7988"your selections back to the local computer."
7989msgstr ""
7990
7991#. type: <p><example>
7992#: offline.sgml:153
7993msgid ""
7994"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7995"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7996msgstr ""
7997
7998#. type: <example></example>
7999#: offline.sgml:159
8000#, no-wrap
8001msgid ""
8002" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8003" # apt-get check\n"
8004" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8005" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8006" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: <p></p>
8010#: offline.sgml:165
8011msgid ""
8012"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8013"local one. This is very important!"
8014msgstr ""
8015
8016#. type: <p></p>
8017#: offline.sgml:172
8018msgid ""
8019"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8020"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8021"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8022"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8023"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8024msgstr ""
8025
8026#. type: <heading></heading>
8027#: offline.sgml:178
8028msgid "Using APT and wget"
8029msgstr ""
8030
8031#. type: <p></p>
8032#: offline.sgml:185
8033msgid ""
8034"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8035"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8036"already has a list of available packages."
8037msgstr ""
8038
8039#. type: <p></p>
8040#: offline.sgml:190
8041msgid ""
8042"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8043"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8044"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8045"packages."
8046msgstr ""
8047
8048#. type: <heading></heading>
8049#: offline.sgml:196
8050msgid "Operation"
8051msgstr ""
8052
8053#. type: <p><example>
8054#: offline.sgml:200
8055msgid ""
8056"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8057"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8058msgstr ""
8059
8060#. type: <example></example>
8061#: offline.sgml:205
8062#, no-wrap
8063msgid ""
8064" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8065" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8066" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8067" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8068msgstr ""
8069
8070#. type: </example></p>
8071#: offline.sgml:210
8072msgid ""
8073"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8074"dselect-upgrade."
8075msgstr ""
8076
8077#. type: <p></p>
8078#: offline.sgml:216
8079msgid ""
8080"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8081"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8082"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8083"output on the disc."
8084msgstr ""
8085
8086#. type: <p><example>
8087#: offline.sgml:219
8088msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8089msgstr ""
8090
8091#. type: <example></example>
8092#: offline.sgml:223
8093#, no-wrap
8094msgid ""
8095" # cd /disc\n"
8096" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8097" [ wait.. ]"
8098msgstr ""
8099
8100#. type: </example><example>
8101#: offline.sgml:228
8102msgid ""
8103"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8104"installation can proceed using,"
8105msgstr ""
8106
8107#. type: <example></example>
8108#: offline.sgml:230
8109#, no-wrap
8110msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8111msgstr ""
8112
8113#. type: </example></p>
8114#: offline.sgml:234
8115msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8116msgstr ""