]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blame - doc/po/apt-doc.pot
* Merged from the mvo branch
[apt.git] / doc / po / apt-doc.pot
CommitLineData
2a52e8c5
DK
1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
bf5c3fe8 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-27 00:18+0100\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
2a52e8c5
DK
426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
bcf91c1b
DK
432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
2a52e8c5
DK
444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
2a52e8c5
DK
452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
2a52e8c5
DK
463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
2a52e8c5
DK
476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
2a52e8c5
DK
489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
2a52e8c5
DK
501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
2a52e8c5
DK
510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
2a52e8c5
DK
522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
2a52e8c5
DK
533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
2a52e8c5
DK
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
2a52e8c5
DK
564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
2a52e8c5
DK
579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 591#: apt.ent:268
2a52e8c5
DK
592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 607#: apt.ent:280
2a52e8c5
DK
608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 627#: apt.ent:291
2a52e8c5
DK
628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
bcf91c1b
DK
643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
761#: apt.ent:355
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
2a52e8c5
DK
773#. The last update date
774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 775#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
776msgid ""
777"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
778"February 2004</date>"
779msgstr ""
780
781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 782#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
783msgid "apt-cache"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
787#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
788msgid "8"
789msgstr ""
790
bcf91c1b
DK
791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
792#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
793msgid "APT"
794msgstr ""
795
2a52e8c5 796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 797#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
798msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 802#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
803msgid ""
804"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
805"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
806"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
807"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
808"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
809"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
810"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
811"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
812"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
813"<arg>search <arg "
814"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
815"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
816"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
817"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
818"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
819"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
820"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
821"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
822"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
823"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
824"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
825"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
826"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
827"</group>"
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 831#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
832msgid "Description"
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 836#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
837msgid ""
838"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
839"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
840"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
841"output from the package metadata."
842msgstr ""
843
844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 845#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
846msgid ""
847"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
848"one of the commands below must be present."
849msgstr ""
850
851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 852#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
853msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
854msgstr ""
855
856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 857#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
858msgid ""
859"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
860"cache. This is for debugging only."
861msgstr ""
862
863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 864#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
865msgid "gencaches"
866msgstr ""
867
868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 869#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
870msgid ""
871"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
872"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
873"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
874msgstr ""
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 877#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
878msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
879msgstr ""
880
881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 882#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
883msgid ""
884"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
885"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
886"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
887"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
888"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
889"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
890"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
891"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
892"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
893msgstr ""
894
895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 896#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
897#, no-wrap
898msgid ""
899"Package: libreadline2\n"
900"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
901"Reverse Depends: \n"
902" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
903" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
904"Dependencies:\n"
905"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
906"Provides:\n"
907"2.1-12 - \n"
908"Reverse Provides: \n"
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 912#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
913msgid ""
914"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
915"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
916"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
917"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
918"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
919"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
920"best to consult the apt source code."
921msgstr ""
922
923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 924#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
925msgid "stats"
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 929#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
930msgid ""
931"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
932"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
933msgstr ""
934
935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 936#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
937msgid ""
938"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
939"in the cache."
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
944msgid ""
945"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
946"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
947"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
948"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 952#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
953msgid ""
954"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
955"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
956"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
957"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
958"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
959"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
960msgstr ""
961
962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 963#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
964msgid ""
965"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
966"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
967"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
968"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
969msgstr ""
970
971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 972#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
973msgid ""
974"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
975"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
976"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
977"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
978"package."
979msgstr ""
980
981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 982#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
983msgid ""
984"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
985"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 986"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
987"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
988"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
989msgstr ""
990
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 992#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
993msgid ""
994"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
995"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
996"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
997"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
998"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1003msgid ""
1004"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1005"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1015msgid ""
1016"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1017"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1018"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1023msgid "dump"
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1027#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1028msgid ""
1029"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1030"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1034#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1035msgid "dumpavail"
1036msgstr ""
1037
1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1042"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1043msgstr ""
1044
1045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1046#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1047msgid "unmet"
1048msgstr ""
1049
1050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1051#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1052msgid ""
1053"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1054"package cache."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1059msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1064msgid ""
1065"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1066"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1067"packages."
1068msgstr ""
1069
1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1071#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1072msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1077msgid ""
1078"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1079"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1080"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1081"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1082"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1083"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1084"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1085"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1086"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1087"searched, only the package name is."
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1092msgid ""
1093"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1094"and'ed together."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1099msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1106"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1111msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1118"package has."
1119msgstr ""
1120
1121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1122#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1123msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1124msgstr ""
1125
1126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1127#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1128msgid ""
63fc5550 1129"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1130"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1131"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1132"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1133"<option>--generate</option> option."
1134msgstr ""
1135
63fc5550
DK
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1138msgid ""
82cb5862 1139"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1140"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1141"the generated list."
1142msgstr ""
1143
2a52e8c5 1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1146msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1147msgstr ""
1148
1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1151msgid ""
1152"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1153"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1154"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1155"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1156"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1157"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1158"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1159"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1160msgstr ""
1161
1162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1163#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1164msgid ""
1165"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1166"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1167"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1168"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1169msgstr ""
1170
1171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1172#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1173msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1174msgstr ""
1175
1176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1177#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1178msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1183msgid ""
1184"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1185"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1186"tool</ulink>."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1191msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1196msgid ""
1197"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1198"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1199"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1200"selection of the named package."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1205msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1206msgstr ""
1207
1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1209#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1210msgid ""
1211"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1212"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1213"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1214"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1215"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1216"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1217"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
1222msgid "options"
1223msgstr ""
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1226#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1227msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1228msgstr ""
1229
1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1231#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1232msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1237msgid ""
1238"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1239"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1240"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1241msgstr ""
1242
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1245msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1246msgstr ""
1247
1248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1249#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1250msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1251msgstr ""
1252
1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1254#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1255msgid ""
1256"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1257"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1258"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1259"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1260"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1265msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1266msgstr ""
1267
1268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1269#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1270msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1271msgstr ""
1272
1273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1274#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1275msgid ""
1276"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1277"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1278"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1279"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1280msgstr ""
1281
1282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1283#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1284msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1289msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1290msgstr ""
1291
1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1293#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1294msgid ""
1295"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1296"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1297"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1301#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1302msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1307msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1312msgid ""
1313"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1314"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1315msgstr ""
1316
1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1318#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1319msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1320msgstr ""
1321
1322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1323#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1324msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1329msgid ""
1330"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1331"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1332"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1333"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1334"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1335"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1336msgstr ""
1337
1338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1339#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1340msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1344#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1345msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1350msgid ""
1351"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1352"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1353"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1354"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1355msgstr ""
1356
1357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1358#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1359msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1360msgstr ""
1361
1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1364msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1365msgstr ""
1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1368#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1369msgid ""
1370"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1371"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1372msgstr ""
1373
1374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1375#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1376msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1377msgstr ""
1378
1379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1380#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1381msgid ""
1382"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1383"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1384"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1385msgstr ""
1386
1387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1388#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1389msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1390msgstr ""
1391
1392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1393#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1394msgid ""
1395"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1396"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1397"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1401#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1402msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1406#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1407msgid ""
1408"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1409"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1410"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1411msgstr ""
1412
1413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
43be0ac4 1414#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1415msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1416msgstr ""
1417
1418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 1419#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
2a52e8c5
DK
1420msgid "Files"
1421msgstr ""
1422
bcf91c1b 1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1425msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1430msgid "See Also"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1435msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1436msgstr ""
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
43be0ac4 1439#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1440msgid "Diagnostics"
1441msgstr ""
1442
1443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1444#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1445msgid ""
1446"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1447"on error."
1448msgstr ""
1449
1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1451#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1452msgid ""
1453"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1454"February 2004</date>"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1459msgid "apt-cdrom"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1464msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1468#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1469msgid ""
1470"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1471"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1472"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1473"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1474"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1475msgstr ""
1476
1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1478#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1479msgid ""
1480"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1481"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1482"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1483"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1487#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1488msgid ""
1489"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1490"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1491"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1495#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1496msgid "add"
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1500#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1501msgid ""
1502"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1503"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1504"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1505"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1506"title."
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1510#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1513"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1514"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1519msgid "ident"
1520msgstr ""
1521
1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1523#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1524msgid ""
1525"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1526"stored file name"
1527msgstr ""
1528
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1530#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1531msgid ""
1532"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1533"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1534"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1535msgstr ""
1536
1537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 1538#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
1539msgid "Options"
1540msgstr ""
1541
1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1543#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1544msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1545msgstr ""
1546
1547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1548#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1549msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1553#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1556"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1557"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1561#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1562msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1566#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1567msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1571#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1572msgid ""
1573"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1574"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1575"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1579#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1580msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1585msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1590msgid ""
1591"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1592"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1593"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1594msgstr ""
1595
1596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1597#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1598msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1599msgstr ""
1600
1601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1602#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1603msgid ""
1604"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1605"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1606"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1607"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1608msgstr ""
1609
1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1611#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1612msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1616#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1617msgid ""
1618"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1619"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1620"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1621msgstr ""
1622
1623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1624#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1625msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1626msgstr ""
1627
1628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1629#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1630msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1631msgstr ""
1632
1633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1634#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1635msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1636msgstr ""
1637
1638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1639#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1640msgid ""
1641"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1642"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1643"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1644msgstr ""
1645
1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1647#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1648msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1652#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1653msgid ""
1654"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1655"on error."
1656msgstr ""
1657
1658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1659#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1660msgid "apt-config"
1661msgstr ""
1662
1663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1664#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1665msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1666msgstr ""
1667
1668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1669#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1670msgid ""
1671"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1672"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1673"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1674"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1675msgstr ""
1676
1677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1678#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1679msgid ""
1680"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1681"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1682"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1683"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1684msgstr ""
1685
1686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1687#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1688msgid ""
1689"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1690"one of the commands below must be present."
1691msgstr ""
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1694#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1695msgid "shell"
1696msgstr ""
1697
1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1699#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1700msgid ""
1701"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1702"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1703"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1704"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1705"should be used like:"
1706msgstr ""
1707
1708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1709#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1710#, no-wrap
1711msgid ""
1712"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1713"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1714"eval $RES\n"
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1718#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1719msgid ""
1720"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1721"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1725#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1726msgid ""
1727"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1728"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1729"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1730msgstr ""
1731
1732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1733#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1734msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1735msgstr ""
1736
1737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 1738#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1739msgid "&apt-conf;"
1740msgstr ""
1741
1742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1743#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1744msgid ""
1745"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1746"on error."
1747msgstr ""
1748
1749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1750#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1751msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1752msgstr ""
1753
1754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1755#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1756msgid "1"
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1760#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1765#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1768"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1769"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1770"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1771msgstr ""
1772
1773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1774#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1775msgid ""
1776"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1777"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1778"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1779"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1780"format:"
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1784#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1785msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1786msgstr ""
1787
1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1789#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1790msgid ""
1791"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1792"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1793"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1794"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1795"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1799#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1804#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1809#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1810msgid ""
1811"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1812"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1813"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1814msgstr ""
1815
1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1817#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1818msgid ""
1819"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1820"decimal 100 on error."
1821msgstr ""
1822
43be0ac4
MV
1823#. The last update date
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1826msgid ""
1827"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1828"August 2009</date>"
1829msgstr ""
1830
2a52e8c5 1831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1833msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1838msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1842#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1843msgid ""
1844"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1845"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1846"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
01f2b54d 1847"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1848"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1849"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1850"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1851"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1852"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1853"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1854"<arg>contents <arg "
1855"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1856"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1857"<arg>generate <arg "
1858"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1859"choice=\"plain\" "
1860"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1861"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1862"</group>"
1863msgstr ""
1864
1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1866#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
1867msgid ""
1868"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1869"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1870"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1871"site."
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1876msgid ""
1877"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1878"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1879"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1880"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1881"the generation process for a complete archive."
1882msgstr ""
1883
1884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1885#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1886msgid ""
1887"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1888"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1889"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1890"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1891"output files."
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1896msgid "packages"
1897msgstr ""
1898
1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1901msgid ""
1902"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1903"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1904"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1905"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1906msgstr ""
1907
1908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
1910msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1911msgstr ""
1912
1913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1915msgid "sources"
1916msgstr ""
1917
1918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
1920msgid ""
1921"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1922"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1923"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1924"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
1929msgid ""
1930"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1931"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1932"change the source override file that will be used."
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
1937msgid "contents"
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
1942msgid ""
1943"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1944"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1945".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1946"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1947"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1948"separated by a comma in the output."
1949msgstr ""
1950
1951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1953msgid "release"
1954msgstr ""
1955
1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1957#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
1958msgid ""
1959"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1960"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1961"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1962"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1963"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1964msgstr ""
1965
1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1967#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1968msgid ""
1969"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1970"the corresponding variables under "
1971"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1972"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1973"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1974"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1975"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
1976"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1977"<literal>Description</literal>."
1978msgstr ""
1979
1980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1981#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
1982msgid "generate"
1983msgstr ""
1984
1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
1987msgid ""
1988"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1989"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1990"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1991"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1992"maintaining the required settings."
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1997msgid "clean"
1998msgstr ""
1999
2000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2001#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
2002msgid ""
2003"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2004"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
2009msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2010msgstr ""
2011
2012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2013#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
2014msgid ""
2015"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2016"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2017"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2018"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2019"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2020"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2021msgstr ""
2022
2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
2025msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
2030msgid "Dir Section"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
2035msgid ""
2036"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2037"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2038"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2039"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2040msgstr ""
2041
2042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
2044msgid "ArchiveDir"
2045msgstr ""
2046
2047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2048#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
2049msgid ""
2050"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2051"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2052"nodes."
2053msgstr ""
2054
2055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2056#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2057msgid "OverrideDir"
2058msgstr ""
2059
2060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2061#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
2062msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
2067msgid "CacheDir"
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
2072msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2073msgstr ""
2074
2075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
2077msgid "FileListDir"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
2082msgid ""
2083"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2084"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2085msgstr ""
2086
2087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
2089msgid "Default Section"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
2094msgid ""
2095"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2096"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2097"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2098msgstr ""
2099
2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2101#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
2102msgid "Packages::Compress"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
2107msgid ""
2108"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2109"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2110"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2111"'. gzip'."
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2116msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2120#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
2121msgid ""
2122"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2123"defaults to '.deb'."
2124msgstr ""
2125
2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
2128msgid "Sources::Compress"
2129msgstr ""
2130
2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
2133msgid ""
2134"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2135"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid ""
2146"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2147"defaults to '.dsc'."
2148msgstr ""
2149
2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2151#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
2152msgid "Contents::Compress"
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid ""
2158"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2159"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2160msgstr ""
2161
2162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2163#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2164msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
2169msgid ""
2170"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2171"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2172"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2177msgid "FileMode"
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
2182msgid ""
2183"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2184"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
2189msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
2194msgid ""
2195"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2196"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2197"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2198msgstr ""
2199
2200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
2202msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
2207msgid ""
2208"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2209"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2210"will all be rebuilt."
2211msgstr ""
2212
2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2214#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
2215msgid "ContentsAge"
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2219#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
2220msgid ""
2221"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2222"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2223"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2224"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2225"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2226"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
2231msgid "Directory"
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2238"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
2243msgid "SrcDirectory"
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2248msgid ""
2249"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2250"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
2255msgid "Packages"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2260msgid ""
2261"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2262"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2266#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
2267msgid "Sources"
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
2272msgid ""
2273"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2274"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2275msgstr ""
2276
2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2278#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2279msgid "InternalPrefix"
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
2284msgid ""
2285"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2286"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2287"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2288msgstr ""
2289
2290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2291#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
2292msgid "Contents"
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2296#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
2297msgid ""
2298"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2299"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2300"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2301"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2302"package files together automatically."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
2307msgid "Contents::Header"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
2312msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2313msgstr ""
2314
2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2316#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2a52e8c5
DK
2317msgid "BinCacheDB"
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
2322msgid ""
2323"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2324"can share the same database."
2325msgstr ""
2326
2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2328#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
2329msgid "FileList"
2330msgstr ""
2331
2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
2334msgid ""
2335"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2336"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2337"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2338msgstr ""
2339
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2341#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
2342msgid "SourceFileList"
2343msgstr ""
2344
2345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2346#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
2347msgid ""
2348"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2349"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2350"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2351"This is used when processing source indexes."
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
2356msgid "Tree Section"
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
2361msgid ""
2362"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2363"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2364"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2365"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2366"variable."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
2371msgid ""
2372"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2373"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2374"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2375"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
2380msgid ""
2381"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2382"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2383"variables."
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
2388msgid ""
2389"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2390"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to:"
2391msgstr ""
2392
2393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 2394#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
2395#, no-wrap
2396msgid ""
2397"for i in Sections do \n"
2398" for j in Architectures do\n"
2399" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2400msgstr ""
2401
2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2403#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
2404msgid "Sections"
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
2409msgid ""
2410"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2411"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2412"non-free</literal>"
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
2417msgid "Architectures"
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid ""
2423"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2424"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2425"this tree has a source archive."
2426msgstr ""
2427
2428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2429#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
2430msgid "BinOverride"
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2a52e8c5
DK
2435msgid ""
2436"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2437"and maintainer address information."
2438msgstr ""
2439
2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2441#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
2442msgid "SrcOverride"
2443msgstr ""
2444
2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2446#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
2447msgid ""
2448"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2449"information."
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
2454msgid "ExtraOverride"
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
2459msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
2464msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
2469msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
2474msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2475msgstr ""
2476
2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2478#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
2479msgid ""
2480"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2481"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2482"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2483"section with no substitution variables or "
2484"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2485msgstr ""
2486
2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
2489msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2490msgstr ""
2491
2492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2493#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2a52e8c5
DK
2494msgid ""
2495"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2496"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2497msgstr ""
2498
2499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2500#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
2501msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2502msgstr ""
2503
2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2a52e8c5
DK
2506msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "Sets the source override file."
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2517msgstr ""
2518
2519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
2521msgid "PathPrefix"
2522msgstr ""
2523
2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2526msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2530#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2531msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2532msgstr ""
2533
2534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2536msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2537msgstr ""
2538
2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
2541msgid "The Binary Override File"
2542msgstr ""
2543
2544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2546msgid ""
2547"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2548"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2549"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2550"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2551"permutation field."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2556#, no-wrap
2557msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
2562#, no-wrap
2563msgid "new"
2564msgstr ""
2565
2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2568msgid ""
2569"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2570"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2571"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2572"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2573"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2574"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2a52e8c5
DK
2579msgid "The Source Override File"
2580msgstr ""
2581
2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
2584msgid ""
2585"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2586"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2587"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
2592msgid "The Extra Override File"
2593msgstr ""
2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
2597msgid ""
2598"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2599"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2600"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2601msgstr ""
2602
2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
2605msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2606msgstr ""
2607
2608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
2610msgid ""
2611"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2612"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2613"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
2618msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
2623msgid ""
2624"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2625"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2626msgstr ""
2627
2628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2629#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
2630msgid ""
2631"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2632"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2633"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2634"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2635msgstr ""
2636
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
2639msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2640msgstr ""
2641
2642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2643#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
2644msgid ""
2645"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2646"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2647"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2648"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
2653msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2654msgstr ""
2655
2656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2657#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
2658msgid ""
2659"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2660"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2661"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2662"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2663"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2664msgstr ""
2665
2666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2667#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
2668msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
2673msgid ""
2674"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2675"command. Configuration Item: "
2676"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
2681msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
2686msgid ""
2687"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2688"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2689msgstr ""
2690
43be0ac4
MV
2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2692#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2693msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2698msgid ""
2699"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2700"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2701"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2702"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2703"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2704msgstr ""
2705
2a52e8c5 2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2708msgid "Examples"
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
43be0ac4 2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2a52e8c5
DK
2713#, no-wrap
2714msgid ""
2715"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2716"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2717"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2718msgstr ""
2719
2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 2721#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
2a52e8c5
DK
2722msgid ""
2723"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2724"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2725msgstr ""
2726
2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 2728#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
2729msgid ""
2730"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2731"100 on error."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. The last update date
2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2736#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2737msgid ""
2738"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2739"November 2008</date>"
2740msgstr ""
2741
43be0ac4
MV
2742#. type: <heading></heading>
2743#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2744msgid "apt-get"
2745msgstr ""
2746
2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2748#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2749msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2753#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2754msgid ""
2755"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2756"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2757"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2758"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2759"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2760"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2761"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2762"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2763"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2764"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2765"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2766"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2767"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2768"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2769"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2770"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2771"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2772"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2773"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2774"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2775"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2776"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2777"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2778"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2779"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2780"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2781"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2782"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2783"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2784"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2785"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2786"</group> </arg> </group>"
2787msgstr ""
2788
2789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2790#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2791msgid ""
2792"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2793"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2794"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2795"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2799#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
2800msgid "update"
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2804#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2805msgid ""
2806"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2807"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2808"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2809"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2810"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2811"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2812"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2813"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2814"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2815"advance."
2816msgstr ""
2817
43be0ac4
MV
2818#. type: <tag></tag>
2819#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2820msgid "upgrade"
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2824#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2825msgid ""
2826"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2827"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2828"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2829"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2830"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2831"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2832"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2833"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2834"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2835"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2836"available."
2837msgstr ""
2838
2839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2840#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2841msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2845#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2846msgid ""
2847"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2848"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2849"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2850"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2851"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2852"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2853msgstr ""
2854
43be0ac4
MV
2855#. type: <tag></tag>
2856#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2857msgid "dist-upgrade"
2858msgstr ""
2859
2860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2861#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2862msgid ""
2863"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2864"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2865"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2866"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2867"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2868"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2869"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2870"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2871"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2872msgstr ""
2873
43be0ac4
MV
2874#. type: <tag></tag>
2875#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2876msgid "install"
2877msgstr ""
2878
2879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2880#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2881msgid ""
2882"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2883"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2884"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2885"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2886"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2887"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2888"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2889"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2890"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2891"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2892"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2893msgstr ""
2894
2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2896#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2897msgid ""
2898"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2899"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2900"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2901"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2902"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2903"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2904msgstr ""
2905
2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2907#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2908msgid ""
2909"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2910"used with care."
2911msgstr ""
2912
2913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2914#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2915msgid ""
2916"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2917"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2918"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2919"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2920"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2921"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2922"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2926#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
2927msgid ""
2928"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2929"installation policy for individual packages."
2930msgstr ""
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2933#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
2934msgid ""
2935"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2936"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2937"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2938"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2939"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2940"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2941"expression."
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2945#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
2946msgid "remove"
2947msgstr ""
2948
2949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2950#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
2951msgid ""
2952"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2953"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2954"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2955"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2956"installed instead of removed."
2957msgstr ""
2958
2959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2960#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
2961msgid "purge"
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2965#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
2966msgid ""
2967"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2968"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2969"too)."
2970msgstr ""
2971
2972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2973#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
2974msgid "source"
2975msgstr ""
2976
2977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2978#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
2979msgid ""
2980"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2981"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2982"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
2983"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2984"default release, set with the option "
2985"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 2986"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
2987msgstr ""
2988
2989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
2990#: apt-get.8.xml:259
2991msgid ""
2992"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2993"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2994"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2995"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2996"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2997"install."
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3001#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3002msgid ""
43be0ac4 3003"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3004"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3005"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3006"not be unpacked."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3011msgid ""
3012"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3013"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3014"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3015"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3016"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3020#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3021msgid ""
3022"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3023"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3024"balls."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3028#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3029msgid "build-dep"
3030msgstr ""
3031
3032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3033#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3034msgid ""
3035"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3036"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3037msgstr ""
3038
3039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3040#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3041msgid "check"
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3045#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3046msgid ""
3047"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3048"and checks for broken dependencies."
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3052#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3053msgid ""
3054"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3055"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3056"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3057"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3058"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3059"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3060"from time to time to free up disk space."
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3064#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3065msgid "autoclean"
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3069#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3070msgid ""
3071"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3072"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3073"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3074"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3075"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3076"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3077"being erased if it is set to off."
3078msgstr ""
3079
3080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3081#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3082msgid "autoremove"
3083msgstr ""
3084
3085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3086#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3087msgid ""
3088"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3089"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3090"are no more needed."
3091msgstr ""
3092
3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3094#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3095msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3096msgstr ""
3097
3098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3099#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3100msgid ""
3101"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3102"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3103msgstr ""
3104
3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3106#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3107msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3111#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3112msgid ""
3113"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3114"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3118#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3119msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3120msgstr ""
3121
3122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3123#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3124msgid ""
3125"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3126"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3127"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3128"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3129"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3130"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3131"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3132"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3133"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3134"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3135"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3136msgstr ""
3137
3138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3139#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3140msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3141msgstr ""
3142
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3144#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3145msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3149#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3150msgid ""
3151"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3152"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3153"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3154"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3155"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3156"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3157"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3161#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3162msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3167msgid ""
3168"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3169"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3170"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3171"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3172msgstr ""
3173
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3175#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3176msgid ""
3177"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3178"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3179"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3180"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3181"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3182"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3183"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3184msgstr ""
3185
3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3187#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3188msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3189msgstr ""
3190
3191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3192#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3193msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3194msgstr ""
3195
3196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3197#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3198msgid ""
3199"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3200"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3201"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3202msgstr ""
3203
3204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3205#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3206msgid ""
3207"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3208"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3209"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3210"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3211"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3212"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3213"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3214msgstr ""
3215
3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3217#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3218msgid ""
3219"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3220"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3221"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3222"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3226#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3227msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3231#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3232msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3236#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3237msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3241#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3242msgid ""
3243"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3244"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3245"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3246"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3247"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3251#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3252msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3256#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3257msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3258msgstr ""
3259
3260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3261#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3262msgid ""
3263"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3264"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3265msgstr ""
3266
3267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3268#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3269msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3273#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3274msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3278#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3279msgid ""
3280"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3281"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3282msgstr ""
3283
3284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3285#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3286msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3287msgstr ""
3288
3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3290#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3291msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3292msgstr ""
3293
3294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3295#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3296msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3297msgstr ""
3298
3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3300#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3301msgid ""
3302"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3303"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3307#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3308msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3309msgstr ""
3310
3311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3312#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3313msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3317#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3318msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3322#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3323msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3324msgstr ""
3325
3326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3327#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3328msgid ""
3329"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3330"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3331"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3332"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3333msgstr ""
3334
3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3336#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3337msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3341#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3342msgid ""
3343"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3344"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3345"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3346"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3350#: apt-get.8.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
3351msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
3356msgid ""
3357"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3358"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3359"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3360"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3361"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3365#: apt-get.8.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
3366msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3370#: apt-get.8.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
3371msgid ""
3372"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3373"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3374"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3375"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3376"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3377"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3378"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3379"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3383#: apt-get.8.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
3384msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3388#: apt-get.8.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
3389msgid ""
3390"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3391"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3392"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for "
3393"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3394"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3398#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3399msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3403#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3404msgid ""
3405"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3406"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3407msgstr ""
3408
3409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3410#: apt-get.8.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
3411msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3412msgstr ""
3413
3414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3415#: apt-get.8.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
3416msgid ""
3417"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3418"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3419"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3420"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3421"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3422"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3423msgstr ""
3424
3425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3426#: apt-get.8.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
3427msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3431#: apt-get.8.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
3432msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3433msgstr ""
3434
3435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3436#: apt-get.8.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
3437msgid ""
3438"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3439"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3440"overrides the general settings in "
3441"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3442"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3443"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3444"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3445"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3446"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3447"manual page."
3448msgstr ""
3449
3450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3451#: apt-get.8.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
3452msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3453msgstr ""
3454
3455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3456#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3457msgid ""
3458"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3459"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3460"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3461"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3462"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3463msgstr ""
3464
3465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3466#: apt-get.8.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
3467msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3468msgstr ""
3469
3470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3471#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3472msgid ""
3473"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3474"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3478#: apt-get.8.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
3479msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3483#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3484msgid ""
3485"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3486"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3487"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3488"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3492#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3493msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3497#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3498msgid ""
3499"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3500"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3501"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3502"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3503"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3504"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3505"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3506msgstr ""
3507
3508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3509#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3510msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3511msgstr ""
3512
3513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3514#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3515msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3519#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3520msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3521msgstr ""
3522
3523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3524#: apt-get.8.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
3525msgid ""
3526"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3527"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3528"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3529"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3530msgstr ""
3531
3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3533#: apt-get.8.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
3534msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid ""
3540"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3541"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3542msgstr ""
3543
3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3545#: apt-get.8.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
3546msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3547msgstr ""
3548
3549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3550#: apt-get.8.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
3551msgid ""
3552"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3553"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3554"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3555msgstr ""
3556
bcf91c1b
DK
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3558#: apt-get.8.xml:561
2a52e8c5 3559msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3560"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3561"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3562msgstr ""
3563
3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3565#: apt-get.8.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
3566msgid ""
3567"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3568"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3569"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3573#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3574msgid ""
3575"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3576"error."
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3580#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3585#: apt-get.8.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
3586msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3590#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3591msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3595#: apt-get.8.xml:585
2a52e8c5
DK
3596msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3597msgstr ""
3598
3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3600#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3601msgid "apt-key"
3602msgstr ""
3603
3604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3605#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3606msgid "APT key management utility"
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3610#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
3611msgid ""
3612"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3613"<arg "
3614"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3615msgstr ""
3616
3617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3618#: apt-key.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
3619msgid ""
3620"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3621"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3622"keys will be considered trusted."
3623msgstr ""
3624
3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3626#: apt-key.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
3627msgid "Commands"
3628msgstr ""
3629
3630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3631#: apt-key.8.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
3632msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3633msgstr ""
3634
3635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3636#: apt-key.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
3637msgid ""
3638"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3639"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3640"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3641msgstr ""
3642
3643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3644#: apt-key.8.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
3645msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3646msgstr ""
3647
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3649#: apt-key.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3650msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3651msgstr ""
3652
3653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3654#: apt-key.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3655msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3656msgstr ""
3657
3658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3659#: apt-key.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
3660msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3661msgstr ""
3662
3663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3664#: apt-key.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
3665msgid "exportall"
3666msgstr ""
3667
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3669#: apt-key.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3670msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3671msgstr ""
3672
3673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3674#: apt-key.8.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
3675msgid "list"
3676msgstr ""
3677
3678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3679#: apt-key.8.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
3680msgid "List trusted keys."
3681msgstr ""
3682
3683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3684#: apt-key.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
3685msgid "finger"
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3689#: apt-key.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3690msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3691msgstr ""
3692
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3694#: apt-key.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3695msgid "adv"
3696msgstr ""
3697
3698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3699#: apt-key.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3700msgid ""
3701"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3702"public key."
3703msgstr ""
3704
3705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3706#: apt-key.8.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
3707msgid ""
3708"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3709"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3713#: apt-key.8.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3714msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3718#: apt-key.8.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
3719msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3723#: apt-key.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
3724msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3728#: apt-key.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
3729msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3733#: apt-key.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
3734msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3738#: apt-key.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
3739msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3740msgstr ""
3741
3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3743#: apt-key.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
3744msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3745msgstr ""
3746
3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3748#: apt-key.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
3749msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3750msgstr ""
3751
3752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3753#: apt-key.8.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
3754msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. The last update date
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3759#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3760msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3761"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3762"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3763msgstr ""
3764
3765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3766#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3767msgid "apt-mark"
3768msgstr ""
3769
3770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3771#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3772msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3773msgstr ""
3774
3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3776#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3777msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3778" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3779"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3780"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3781"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3782"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3783"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3784"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3785msgstr ""
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3788#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3789msgid ""
3790"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3791"being automatically installed."
3792msgstr ""
3793
3794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3795#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3796msgid ""
3797"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3798"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3799"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3800"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3801"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3805#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3806msgid "markauto"
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3810#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3811msgid ""
3812"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3813"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3814"installed packages depend on this package."
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3818#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
3819msgid "unmarkauto"
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3823#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
3824msgid ""
3825"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3826"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3827"if no other packages depend on it."
3828msgstr ""
3829
3830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3831#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3832msgid "showauto"
3833msgstr ""
3834
3835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3836#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3837msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3838"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3839"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3840msgstr ""
3841
3842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3843#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3844msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3848#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3849msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 3854msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3855"Read/Write package stats from "
3856"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3857"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3858"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3862#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
3863msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3864msgstr ""
3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3867#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3868msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3869msgstr ""
3870
3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3872#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3873msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3874msgstr ""
3875
3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3877#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3878msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3879msgstr ""
3880
3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3882#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3883msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3884msgstr ""
3885
3886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3887#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
3888msgid "Show the program version."
3889msgstr ""
3890
bcf91c1b
DK
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3892#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3893msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3894msgstr ""
3895
3896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3897#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3898msgid ""
3899"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3900"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
3901"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
3902msgstr ""
3903
2a52e8c5 3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3905#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3906msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3910#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
3911msgid ""
3912"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3913"error."
3914msgstr ""
3915
3916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3917#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
3918msgid "apt-secure"
3919msgstr ""
3920
3921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3922#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3923msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3924msgstr ""
3925
3926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3927#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
3928msgid ""
3929"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3930"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3931"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3932"the Release file signing key."
3933msgstr ""
3934
3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3936#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
3937msgid ""
3938"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3939"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3940"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3941"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3942"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3946#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
3947msgid ""
3948"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3949"authentication feature."
3950msgstr ""
3951
3952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3953#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
3954msgid "Trusted archives"
3955msgstr ""
3956
3957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3958#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3959msgid ""
3960"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3961"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3962"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3963"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 3964"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3965"archive integrity is correct."
3966msgstr ""
3967
3968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3969#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
3970msgid ""
3971"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3972"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3973"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3974"packages respectively)."
3975msgstr ""
3976
3977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3978#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3979msgid ""
3980"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3981"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3982"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3983"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3984"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3985"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3989#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
3990msgid ""
3991"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3992"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3993"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3994"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
3995"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3996"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
3997msgstr ""
3998
3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4000#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4001msgid ""
4002"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4003"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4004"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4005"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4006"file are checked."
4007msgstr ""
4008
4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4010#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4011msgid ""
4012"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4013"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4014msgstr ""
4015
4016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4017#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4018msgid ""
4019"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4020"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4021"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4022"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4023"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4024msgstr ""
4025
4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4027#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4028msgid ""
4029"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4030"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4031"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4032"host."
4033msgstr ""
4034
4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4036#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4037msgid ""
4038"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4039"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4040"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4041"per-package signature."
4042msgstr ""
4043
4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4045#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4046msgid "User configuration"
4047msgstr ""
4048
4049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4050#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4051msgid ""
4052"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4053"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4054"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4055"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4056msgstr ""
4057
4058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4059#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4060msgid ""
4061"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4062"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4063"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4064"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4065"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4066"configured."
4067msgstr ""
4068
4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4070#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4071msgid "Archive configuration"
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4075#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4076msgid ""
4077"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4078"maintenance you have to:"
4079msgstr ""
4080
4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4082#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4083msgid ""
43be0ac4 4084"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4085"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4086"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4087msgstr ""
4088
4089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4090#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4091msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4092"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4093"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4097#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4098msgid ""
43be0ac4 4099"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4100"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4101"archive."
4102msgstr ""
4103
4104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4105#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4106msgid ""
4107"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4108"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4109"outlined."
4110msgstr ""
4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4113#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4114msgid ""
4115"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4116"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4120#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4121msgid ""
4122"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4123"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4124"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4125"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4126"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4127"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4128msgstr ""
4129
4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4131#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4132msgid "Manpage Authors"
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4136#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4137msgid ""
4138"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4139"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4140msgstr ""
4141
4142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4143#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4144msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4148#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4149msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4153#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4154msgid ""
4155"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4156"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4157"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4158"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4159msgstr ""
4160
4161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4162#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4163msgid ""
4164"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4165"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4166"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4167"internal sorting rules."
4168msgstr ""
4169
4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4171#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4172msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4173msgstr ""
4174
4175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4176#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4177msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4178msgstr ""
4179
4180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4181#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4182msgid ""
4183"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4184"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4185msgstr ""
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4188#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4189msgid ""
4190"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4191"100 on error."
4192msgstr ""
4193
4194#. The last update date
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4196#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4197msgid ""
4198"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4199"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4200"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
a874991b 4201"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4205#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4206msgid "apt.conf"
4207msgstr ""
4208
4209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4210#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4211msgid "5"
4212msgstr ""
4213
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4215#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4216msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4217msgstr ""
4218
4219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4220#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4221msgid ""
4222"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4223"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4224"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4225"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the "
4226"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the "
4227"files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration "
4228"file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4229"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4230"loading even more config files."
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4234#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4235msgid ""
4236"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4237"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4238"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4239"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4240"their parent groups."
4241msgstr ""
4242
4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4244#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
4245msgid ""
4246"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4247"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4248"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4249"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4250"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4251"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4252"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4253"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4254"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4255"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4256"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4257msgstr ""
4258
4259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
82cb5862 4260#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
4261#, no-wrap
4262msgid ""
4263"APT {\n"
4264" Get {\n"
4265" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4266" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4267" };\n"
4268"};\n"
4269msgstr ""
4270
4271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4272#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
4273msgid ""
4274"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4275"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4276"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4277"semicolon."
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
82cb5862 4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
4282#, no-wrap
4283msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4284msgstr ""
4285
4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4287#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
4288msgid ""
4289"In general the sample configuration file in "
4290"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4291"guide for how it should look."
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4295#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
4296msgid ""
4297"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4298"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4299msgstr ""
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4302#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
2a52e8c5 4303msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4304"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4305"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4306"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4307"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4308"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4309msgstr ""
4310
4311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4312#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
63fc5550 4313msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4314"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4315"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4316"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4317"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4318"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4319"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4320"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4321msgstr ""
4322
4323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4324#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
63fc5550
DK
4325msgid ""
4326"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4327"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4328"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4329"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4330"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4331msgstr ""
4332
4333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4334#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
4335msgid ""
4336"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4337"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4338"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4339"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4340"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4341"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4342msgstr ""
4343
4344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4345#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
63fc5550
DK
4346msgid ""
4347"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4348"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4349"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4350"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4351"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4352"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4353"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4354"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4355"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4356"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4357"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4358"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4359msgstr ""
4360
4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
82cb5862 4362#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
4363msgid "The APT Group"
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
82cb5862 4367#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
4368msgid ""
4369"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4370"options for all of the tools."
4371msgstr ""
4372
4373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 4374#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4375msgid "Architecture"
4376msgstr ""
4377
4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 4379#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
4380msgid ""
4381"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4382"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4383"compiled for."
4384msgstr ""
4385
4386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 4387#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4388msgid "Default-Release"
4389msgstr ""
4390
4391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 4392#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4393msgid ""
4394"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4395"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4396"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4397"&apt-preferences;."
4398msgstr ""
4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 4401#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4402msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4403msgstr ""
4404
4405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 4406#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4407msgid ""
4408"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4409"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4410msgstr ""
4411
4412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 4413#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
4414msgid "Clean-Installed"
4415msgstr ""
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 4418#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4419msgid ""
4420"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4421"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4422"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4423"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4424msgstr ""
4425
4426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
82cb5862 4427#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4428msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4429msgstr ""
4430
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
82cb5862 4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
2a52e8c5 4433msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4434"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4435"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4436"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4437"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4438"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4439"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4440"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4441"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4442"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4443"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4444"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4445"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4446"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4447"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4448"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
4449"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4450"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4451"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4452"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4453"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4454"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4455"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4456"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4457"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4458"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4459"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4460"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4461"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
4466msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4467msgstr ""
4468
4469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4470#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
4471msgid ""
4472"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4473"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4474"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4475"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4476"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4477"anything that those packages depend on."
4478msgstr ""
4479
4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4481#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
4482msgid "Cache-Limit"
4483msgstr ""
4484
4485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4486#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
4487msgid ""
4488"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4489"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
4494msgid "Build-Essential"
4495msgstr ""
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4498#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
4499msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4500msgstr ""
4501
4502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4503#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
4504msgid "Get"
4505msgstr ""
4506
4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4508#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4509msgid ""
4510"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4511"for more information about the options here."
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
4516msgid "Cache"
4517msgstr ""
4518
4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4520#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
4521msgid ""
4522"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4523"documentation for more information about the options here."
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
4528msgid "CDROM"
4529msgstr ""
4530
4531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4532#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4533msgid ""
4534"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4535"documentation for more information about the options here."
4536msgstr ""
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
43be0ac4 4539#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4540msgid "The Acquire Group"
4541msgstr ""
4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4544#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4545msgid "PDiffs"
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4549#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
4550msgid ""
4551"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4552"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4553msgstr ""
4554
4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4557msgid "Queue-Mode"
4558msgstr ""
4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4561#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
4562msgid ""
4563"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4564"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4565"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4566"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4567"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4568msgstr ""
4569
4570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4571#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
4572msgid "Retries"
4573msgstr ""
4574
4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4576#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
4577msgid ""
4578"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4579"files the given number of times."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
4584msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4585msgstr ""
4586
4587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4588#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
2a52e8c5
DK
4589msgid ""
4590"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4591"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
43be0ac4 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4596msgid "http"
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4601msgid ""
4602"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4603"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4604"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4605"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4606"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4607"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4608"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4609msgstr ""
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4612#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4613msgid ""
4614"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4615"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4616"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4617"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4618"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4619"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4620"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4621"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4622"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4623msgstr ""
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
4627msgid ""
4628"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4629"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4630"timeout."
4631msgstr ""
4632
4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4634#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
4635msgid ""
4636"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4637"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4638"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4639"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4640"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4641"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4642"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4643msgstr ""
4644
63fc5550 4645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
43be0ac4 4646#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
63fc5550
DK
4647msgid ""
4648"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4649"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4650"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4651"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4652"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4653msgstr ""
4654
bf5c3fe8
MV
4655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4656#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
4657msgid ""
4658"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4659"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4660"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4661msgstr ""
4662
2a52e8c5 4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4664#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
4665msgid "https"
4666msgstr ""
4667
4668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4669#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5 4670msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4671"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4672"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4673"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4674"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4675"not supported yet."
4676msgstr ""
4677
4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4679#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
4680msgid ""
4681"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4682"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4683"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4684"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4685"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4686"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4687"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4688"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4689"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4690"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4691"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4692"private key to use for client "
4693"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4694"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4695"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4696"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4697"option."
4698msgstr ""
4699
4700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4701#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4702msgid "ftp"
4703msgstr ""
4704
4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4706#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
bcf91c1b
DK
4707msgid ""
4708"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4709"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4710"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4711"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4712"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4713"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4714"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4715"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4716"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4717"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4718"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4719"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4720"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4721"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4722"from it's respective URI component."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
2a52e8c5
DK
4727msgid ""
4728"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4729"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4730"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4731"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4732"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
4737msgid ""
4738"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4739"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4740"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4741"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4742"low efficiency."
4743msgstr ""
4744
4745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4746#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
4747msgid ""
4748"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4749"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4750"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4751"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4752"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4753msgstr ""
4754
4755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4756#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4757msgid "cdrom"
4758msgstr ""
4759
4760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 4761#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5 4762#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4763msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
4768msgid ""
4769"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4770"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4771"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4772"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4773"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4774"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4775"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4776"can be specified using UMount."
4777msgstr ""
4778
4779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4780#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4781msgid "gpgv"
4782msgstr ""
4783
4784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4785#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
4786msgid ""
4787"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4788"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4789"passed to gpgv."
4790msgstr ""
4791
bcf91c1b 4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
bcf91c1b
DK
4794msgid "CompressionTypes"
4795msgstr ""
4796
4797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4798#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
bcf91c1b
DK
4799#, no-wrap
4800msgid ""
4801"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4802"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4803msgstr ""
4804
4805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4806#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
bcf91c1b
DK
4807msgid ""
4808"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4809"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4810"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4811"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4812"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4813"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4814"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4815msgstr ""
4816
4817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4818#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
bcf91c1b
DK
4819#, no-wrap
4820msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4821msgstr ""
4822
4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4824#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
bcf91c1b
DK
4825#, no-wrap
4826msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4827msgstr ""
4828
4829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4830#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
bcf91c1b
DK
4831msgid ""
4832"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4833"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4834"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4835"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4836"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4837"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4838"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4839"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4840"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4841"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4842"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4843"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4844msgstr ""
4845
4846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 4847#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
4848#, no-wrap
4849msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4850msgstr ""
4851
4852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4853#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
bcf91c1b
DK
4854msgid ""
4855"Note that at run time the "
4856"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4857"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4858"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4859"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 4860"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
4861"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4862"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4863"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4864"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4865msgstr ""
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
bcf91c1b
DK
4869msgid ""
4870"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4871"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4872"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4873"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4874"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4875msgstr ""
4876
bf5c3fe8
MV
4877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4878#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4879msgid "Languages"
4880msgstr ""
4881
4882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4883#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
4884msgid ""
4885"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4886"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4887"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
4888"Description for the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
4889"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4890"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4891"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4892"are available before you set here impossible values."
4893msgstr ""
4894
4895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4896#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
4897#, no-wrap
4898msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4899msgstr ""
4900
4901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4902#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4903msgid ""
4904"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4905"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4906"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
4907"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
4908"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4909"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4910"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4911"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4912"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4913"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4914"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4915"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
4916"without actually use them if not the environment specifies this "
4917"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4918"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4919"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4920"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4921"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4922msgstr ""
4923
2a52e8c5 4924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 4925#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
4926msgid ""
4927"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4928"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4929"id=\"0\"/>"
4930msgstr ""
4931
4932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 4933#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
4934msgid "Directories"
4935msgstr ""
4936
4937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4938#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
4939msgid ""
4940"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4941"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4942"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4943"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4944"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4945"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4946"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4947msgstr ""
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4950#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
4951msgid ""
4952"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4953"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4954"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4955"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4956"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4957"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4958"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4959"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4960msgstr ""
4961
4962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4963#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
4964msgid ""
4965"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4966"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4967"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4968"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4969"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4970msgstr ""
4971
4972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4973#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
4974msgid ""
4975"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4976"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4977"main config file is loaded."
4978msgstr ""
4979
4980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4981#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
4982msgid ""
4983"Binary programs are pointed to by "
4984"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
4985"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
4986"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
4987"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
4988"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
4989"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
4990msgstr ""
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4993#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
4994msgid ""
4995"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4996"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4997"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4998"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4999"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5000"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5001"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5002"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5003msgstr ""
5004
5005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5006#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
5007msgid "APT in DSelect"
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
5012msgid ""
5013"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5014"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5015"section."
5016msgstr ""
5017
5018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5019#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
5020msgid "Clean"
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
2a52e8c5
DK
5025msgid ""
5026"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5027"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5028"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5029"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5030"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5031"packages."
5032msgstr ""
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5035#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
5036msgid ""
5037"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5038"when it is run for the install phase."
5039msgstr ""
5040
5041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5042#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
5043msgid "Updateoptions"
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
5048msgid ""
5049"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5050"when it is run for the update phase."
5051msgstr ""
5052
5053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5054#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
5055msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
5060msgid ""
5061"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5062"The default is to prompt only on error."
5063msgstr ""
5064
5065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5066#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
5067msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5068msgstr ""
5069
5070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5071#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
5072msgid ""
5073"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5074"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5075msgstr ""
5076
5077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5078#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5079msgid ""
5080"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5081"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5082"&dpkg;."
5083msgstr ""
5084
5085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5086#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5087msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5092msgid "Post-Invoke"
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5096#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
5097msgid ""
5098"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5099"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5100"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5101"fail APT will abort."
5102msgstr ""
5103
5104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5105#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5106msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5107msgstr ""
5108
5109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5110#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
5111msgid ""
5112"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5113"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5114"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5115"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5116"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5117msgstr ""
5118
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5120#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
5121msgid ""
5122"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5123"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5124"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5125"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5126"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5127"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5128msgstr ""
5129
5130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5131#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
5132msgid "Run-Directory"
5133msgstr ""
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5136#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
2a52e8c5
DK
5137msgid ""
5138"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5139"<filename>/</filename>."
5140msgstr ""
5141
5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5143#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
5144msgid "Build-options"
5145msgstr ""
5146
5147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5148#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
2a52e8c5
DK
5149msgid ""
5150"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5151"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5152msgstr ""
5153
3e9c4f70 5154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bf5c3fe8 5155#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5e312de7 5156msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5157msgstr ""
5158
5159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 5160#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
3e9c4f70
DK
5161msgid ""
5162"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5163"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5164"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5165"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5166"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5167"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5168"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5169"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5170"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5171"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5172msgstr ""
5173
5174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 5175#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
3e9c4f70
DK
5176#, no-wrap
5177msgid ""
5178"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5179"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5180"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5181"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
3e9c4f70 5186msgid ""
01f2b54d 5187"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5188"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5189"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5190"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5191"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5192"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5193"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5194"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5195"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5196msgstr ""
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5199#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
5e312de7 5200msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
3e9c4f70 5205msgid ""
43be0ac4 5206"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5207"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5208"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5209"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5210"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5211"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5212"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
5e312de7 5217msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
5e312de7
DK
5222msgid ""
5223"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5224"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5225"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5226"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5227"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5228"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5229"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5230"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5231"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5232"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5233"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5234"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5e312de7 5239msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
3e9c4f70
DK
5244msgid ""
5245"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5246"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5247"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5248"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5249"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5250"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5251"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5252msgstr ""
5253
5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5255#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7
DK
5256msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
5261msgid ""
5262"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5263"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5264"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5265"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5266"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5270#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
5e312de7
DK
5271msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5272msgstr ""
5273
5274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5275#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
5e312de7
DK
5276msgid ""
5277"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5278"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5279"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5280"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5281"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5282"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5283"really useful."
5284msgstr ""
5285
5286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5287#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
5e312de7
DK
5288msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5289msgstr ""
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 5292#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
5e312de7
DK
5293#, no-wrap
5294msgid ""
5295"OrderList::Score {\n"
5296"\tDelete 500;\n"
5297"\tEssential 200;\n"
5298"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5299"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5300"};"
5301msgstr ""
5302
5303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5304#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
5e312de7
DK
5305msgid ""
5306"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5307"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5308"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5309"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5310"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5311"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5312"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5313"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5314"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5315msgstr ""
5316
2a52e8c5 5317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5318#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
2a52e8c5
DK
5319msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5320msgstr ""
5321
5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5323#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
2a52e8c5
DK
5324msgid ""
5325"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5326"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5327"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5328"the brief documentation of these options."
5329msgstr ""
5330
5331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5332#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
2a52e8c5
DK
5333msgid "Debug options"
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
2a52e8c5
DK
5338msgid ""
5339"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5340"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5341"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5342"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5343"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5344"normal user, but a few may be:"
5345msgstr ""
5346
5347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5348#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
2a52e8c5
DK
5349msgid ""
5350"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5351"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5352"purge</literal>."
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
2a52e8c5
DK
5357msgid ""
5358"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5359"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5360"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5361msgstr ""
5362
5363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5364#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
2a52e8c5
DK
5365msgid ""
5366"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5367"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5368msgstr ""
5369
5370#. TODO: provide a
5371#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5372#. to do this.
5373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5374#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
2a52e8c5
DK
5375msgid ""
5376"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5377"in CDROM IDs."
5378msgstr ""
5379
5380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5381#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5382msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
2a52e8c5
DK
5387msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
2a52e8c5
DK
5392msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
2a52e8c5
DK
5397msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5398msgstr ""
5399
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5401#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
2a52e8c5
DK
5402msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5403msgstr ""
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5406#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5407msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5408msgstr ""
5409
5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5411#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
2a52e8c5
DK
5412msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5413msgstr ""
5414
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5416#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
2a52e8c5
DK
5417msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5418msgstr ""
5419
5420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5421#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
2a52e8c5
DK
5422msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5423msgstr ""
5424
5425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5426#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5427msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5428msgstr ""
5429
5430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5431#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
2a52e8c5
DK
5432msgid ""
5433"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5434"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5435msgstr ""
5436
5437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5438#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
2a52e8c5
DK
5439msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
2a52e8c5
DK
5444msgid ""
5445"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5446"stored on CD-ROMs."
5447msgstr ""
5448
5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5450#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
2a52e8c5
DK
5451msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
2a52e8c5
DK
5456msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5457msgstr ""
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
2a52e8c5
DK
5461msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
2a52e8c5
DK
5466msgid ""
5467"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5468"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
2a52e8c5
DK
5473msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
2a52e8c5
DK
5478msgid ""
5479"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5480"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5481"a CD-ROM."
5482msgstr ""
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5485#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5486msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5487msgstr ""
5488
5489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5490#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
2a52e8c5
DK
5491msgid ""
5492"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5493"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5494msgstr ""
5495
5496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5497#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
2a52e8c5
DK
5498msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
2a52e8c5
DK
5503msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
2a52e8c5
DK
5508msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
2a52e8c5
DK
5513msgid ""
5514"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5515"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5516msgstr ""
5517
5518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5519#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
2a52e8c5
DK
5520msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
2a52e8c5
DK
5525msgid ""
5526"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5527"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5528msgstr ""
5529
5530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5531#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
2a52e8c5
DK
5532msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
2a52e8c5
DK
5537msgid ""
5538"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5539"index diffs instead of full indices."
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5543#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
2a52e8c5
DK
5544msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
2a52e8c5
DK
5549msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5554msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
2a52e8c5
DK
5559msgid ""
5560"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5561"the removal of unused packages."
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5566msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
2a52e8c5
DK
5571msgid ""
5572"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5573"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5574"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5575"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5576"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5577msgstr ""
5578
5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5580#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
2a52e8c5
DK
5581msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5582msgstr ""
5583
5584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5585#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
2a52e8c5
DK
5586msgid ""
5587"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5588"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5589"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5590"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5591"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5592"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5593"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5594"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5595"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5596"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5597"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5598"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5599"section the package appears in."
5600msgstr ""
5601
5602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5603#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
2a52e8c5
DK
5604msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5605msgstr ""
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
2a52e8c5
DK
5609msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5610msgstr ""
5611
5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5613#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
2a52e8c5
DK
5614msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5615msgstr ""
5616
5617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5618#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
2a52e8c5
DK
5619msgid ""
5620"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5621"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5622msgstr ""
5623
5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5625#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5626msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5630#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
2a52e8c5
DK
5631msgid ""
5632"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5633"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5634msgstr ""
5635
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5637#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
2a52e8c5
DK
5638msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5642#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
2a52e8c5
DK
5643msgid ""
5644"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5645"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
2a52e8c5
DK
5650msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5654#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
2a52e8c5
DK
5655msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
2a52e8c5
DK
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
2a52e8c5
DK
5665msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
2a52e8c5
DK
5670msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
2a52e8c5
DK
5675msgid ""
5676"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5677"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5678msgstr ""
5679
5680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5681#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5682msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
2a52e8c5
DK
5687msgid ""
5688"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5689"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5690"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
2a52e8c5
DK
5695msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5696msgstr ""
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
2a52e8c5
DK
5700msgid ""
5701"Print information about the vendors read from "
5702"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5703msgstr ""
5704
5705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5706#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
2a52e8c5
DK
5707msgid ""
5708"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5709"possible options."
5710msgstr ""
5711
bcf91c1b 5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
bf5c3fe8 5713#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
bcf91c1b
DK
5714msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5715msgstr ""
5716
2a52e8c5
DK
5717#. ? reading apt.conf
5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5719#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
2a52e8c5
DK
5720msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5721msgstr ""
5722
5723#. The last update date
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5725#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5726msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5727msgstr ""
5728
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5731msgid "apt_preferences"
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5736msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5741msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5742"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5743"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5744"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5745"installation."
5746msgstr ""
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5750msgid ""
5751"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5752"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5753"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5754"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5755"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5756"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5757"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5758"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5759msgstr ""
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5763msgid ""
5764"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5765"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5766"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5767"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5768"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5769msgstr ""
5770
5771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 5772#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
5773msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5774msgstr ""
5775
5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5777#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
5778#, no-wrap
5779msgid ""
5780"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5781"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5785#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
5786#, no-wrap
5787msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
5792msgid ""
5793"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5794"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5795"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5796"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5797"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5798"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5799"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5800"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5801"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5802"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5803"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5804"id=\"1\"/>"
5805msgstr ""
5806
5807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5808#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
5809msgid "priority 100"
5810msgstr ""
5811
5812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
5814msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
5819msgid "priority 500"
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5823#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
5824msgid ""
5825"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5826"release."
5827msgstr ""
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 5830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
5831msgid "priority 990"
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5835#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
5836msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5837msgstr ""
5838
5839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5840#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
5841msgid ""
5842"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5843"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5844"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5845msgstr ""
5846
5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5848#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
5849msgid ""
5850"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5851"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5852"uninstalled package versions."
5853msgstr ""
5854
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
5857msgid ""
5858"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5859"determine which version of a package to install."
5860msgstr ""
5861
5862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5863#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
5864msgid ""
5865"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5866"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5867"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5868"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5869"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
5874msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
5879msgid ""
5880"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5881"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5882msgstr ""
5883
5884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5885#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
5886msgid ""
5887"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5888"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5889"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5893#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
5894msgid ""
5895"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5896"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5897"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5898"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5899"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5900"upgrade</command> is executed."
5901msgstr ""
5902
5903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5904#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
5905msgid ""
5906"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5907"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5908"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5909"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5910"upgrade</command> is executed."
5911msgstr ""
5912
5913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
5915msgid ""
5916"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5917"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5918"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5919"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5920"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5921"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5922"than the installed version."
5923msgstr ""
5924
5925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 5926#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
5927msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5928msgstr ""
5929
5930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 5931#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
5932msgid ""
5933"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5934"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5935"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5936"specific form and a general form."
5937msgstr ""
5938
5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5940#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
5941msgid ""
5942"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5943"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5944"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5945"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5946"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5947msgstr ""
5948
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
5951#, no-wrap
5952msgid ""
5953"Package: perl\n"
5954"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5955"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5956msgstr ""
5957
5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
5960msgid ""
5961"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5962"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5963"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5964"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5965"fully qualified domain name."
5966msgstr ""
5967
5968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
5970msgid ""
5971"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5972"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5973"all package versions available from the local site."
5974msgstr ""
5975
5976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 5977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
5978#, no-wrap
5979msgid ""
5980"Package: *\n"
5981"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5982"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5983msgstr ""
5984
5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5986#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
5987msgid ""
5988"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
5989"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
5990"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
5991"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
5992"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 5996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
5997msgid ""
5998"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5999"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6000"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
6005#, no-wrap
6006msgid ""
6007"Package: *\n"
6008"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6009"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6010msgstr ""
6011
6012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
6014msgid ""
6015"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6016"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6017"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6022#, no-wrap
6023msgid ""
6024"Package: *\n"
6025"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6026"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6027msgstr ""
6028
6029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6030#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6031msgid ""
6032"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6033"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6034"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6038#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
6039#, no-wrap
6040msgid ""
6041"Package: *\n"
6042"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6043"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6044msgstr ""
6045
6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6047#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
6048msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6049msgstr ""
6050
6051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6052#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
6053msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6054msgstr ""
6055
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
6058msgid ""
6059"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6060"package"
6061msgstr ""
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
6065msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6066msgstr ""
6067
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
6070msgid ""
6071"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6072"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
6082msgid ""
6083"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6084"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6088#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
6089msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
6094msgid ""
6095"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6096"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6097msgstr ""
6098
6099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6100#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
6101msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6102msgstr ""
6103
6104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6105#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
6106msgid ""
6107"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6108"the package"
6109msgstr ""
6110
6111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6112#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
2a52e8c5
DK
6113msgid "P &lt; 0"
6114msgstr ""
6115
6116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6117#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
6118msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
6123msgid ""
6124"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6125"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6126"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6127msgstr ""
6128
6129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6130#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
6131msgid ""
6132"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6133"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6134"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6135"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6136msgstr ""
6137
6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6139#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
6140msgid ""
6141"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6142"presented earlier:"
6143msgstr ""
6144
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6146#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
6147#, no-wrap
6148msgid ""
6149"Package: perl\n"
6150"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6151"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6152"\n"
6153"Package: *\n"
6154"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6155"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6156"\n"
6157"Package: *\n"
6158"Pin: release unstable\n"
6159"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
6164msgid "Then:"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
6169msgid ""
6170"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6171"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6172"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6173"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6174"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6175msgstr ""
6176
6177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6178#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
6179msgid ""
6180"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6181"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6182"versions belonging to the target release."
6183msgstr ""
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
2a52e8c5
DK
6187msgid ""
6188"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6189"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6190"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6191"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6192msgstr ""
6193
6194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
6196msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6197msgstr ""
6198
6199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6200#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
6201msgid ""
6202"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6203"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6204"describe the packages available at that location."
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6208#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
6209msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6210msgstr ""
6211
6212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
6214msgid "gives the package name"
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
6219msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6220msgstr ""
6221
6222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6223#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
6224msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6225msgstr ""
6226
6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
6229msgid ""
6230"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6231"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6232"for example, "
6233"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6234"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6235"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6236"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6237msgstr ""
6238
6239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6240#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
2a52e8c5
DK
6241msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6242msgstr ""
6243
6244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6245#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
6246msgid ""
6247"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6248"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6249"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6250"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6251"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6252"the line:"
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6256#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
6257#, no-wrap
6258msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6259msgstr ""
6260
6261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6262#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
6263msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
6268msgid ""
6269"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6270"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6271"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6272"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6273"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6274"file would require the line:"
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
6279#, no-wrap
6280msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6284#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
6285msgid ""
6286"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6287"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6288"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6289"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6290"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6291"of the following lines."
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
6296#, no-wrap
6297msgid ""
6298"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6299"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6300"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6301msgstr ""
6302
6303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6304#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
6305msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6306msgstr ""
6307
6308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6309#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
6310msgid ""
6311"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6312"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6313"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6314"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6315"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6316"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6317"line:"
6318msgstr ""
6319
6320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6321#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
6322#, no-wrap
6323msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6324msgstr ""
6325
6326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6327#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
6328msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6329msgstr ""
6330
6331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6332#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
6333msgid ""
6334"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6335"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6336"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6337"file would require the line:"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
6342#, no-wrap
6343msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
6348msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6349msgstr ""
6350
6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
bcf91c1b 6352#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
6353msgid ""
6354"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6355"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6356"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6357"file would require the line:"
6358msgstr ""
6359
6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6361#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
6362#, no-wrap
6363msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6364msgstr ""
6365
6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6367#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
6368msgid ""
6369"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6370"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6371"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6372"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6373"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6374"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6375"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6376"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6377"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
6382msgid ""
6383"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6384"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6385"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6386"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6387"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6388"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6389"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6390"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6391"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6392"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6393msgstr ""
6394
6395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6396#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
6397msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
2a52e8c5
DK
6402msgid ""
6403"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6404"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6405"provides a place for comments."
6406msgstr ""
6407
6408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6409#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
6410msgid ""
6411"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6412"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6413"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6414"...</literal>."
6415msgstr ""
6416
6417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
2a52e8c5
DK
6419msgid "Tracking Stable"
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
6424#, no-wrap
6425msgid ""
6426"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6427"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6428"Package: *\n"
6429"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6430"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6431"\n"
6432"Package: *\n"
6433"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6434"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6435msgstr ""
6436
6437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6438#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
6439msgid ""
6440"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6441"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6442"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6443"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6444"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6445msgstr ""
6446
6447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6448#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 apt_preferences.5.xml:593
2a52e8c5
DK
6449#, no-wrap
6450msgid ""
6451"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6452"apt-get upgrade\n"
6453"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6454msgstr ""
6455
6456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6457#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
6458msgid ""
6459"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6460"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6461"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6462"id=\"0\"/>"
6463msgstr ""
6464
6465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6466#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
6467#, no-wrap
6468msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
6473msgid ""
6474"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6475"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6476"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6477"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
6482msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6483msgstr ""
6484
6485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6486#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6487#, no-wrap
6488msgid ""
6489"Package: *\n"
6490"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6491"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6492"\n"
6493"Package: *\n"
6494"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6495"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6496"\n"
6497"Package: *\n"
6498"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6499"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
2a52e8c5
DK
6504msgid ""
6505"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6506"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6507"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6508"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6509"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6510"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6511msgstr ""
6512
6513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6514#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
6515msgid ""
6516"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6517"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6518"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6519"id=\"0\"/>"
6520msgstr ""
6521
6522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
6524#, no-wrap
6525msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6526msgstr ""
6527
6528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
6530msgid ""
6531"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6532"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6533"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6534"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6535"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6536"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6537"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6538msgstr ""
6539
6540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 6541#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
6542msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6543msgstr ""
6544
6545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6546#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
6547#, no-wrap
6548msgid ""
6549"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6550"versions\n"
6551"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6552"sid\n"
6553"Package: *\n"
6554"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6555"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6556"\n"
6557"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6558"Package: *\n"
6559"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6560"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6561"\n"
6562"Package: *\n"
6563"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6564"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6565msgstr ""
6566
6567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
2a52e8c5
DK
6569msgid ""
6570"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6571"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6572"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6573"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6574"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6575"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6576"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6577"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6578"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6579"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
6584msgid ""
6585"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6586"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6587"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6588"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6589msgstr ""
6590
6591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 6592#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
2a52e8c5
DK
6593#, no-wrap
6594msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6595msgstr ""
6596
6597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 6598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
2a52e8c5
DK
6599msgid ""
6600"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6601"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6602"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6603"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6604"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6605"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6606"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6607msgstr ""
6608
bcf91c1b
DK
6609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6610#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6611msgid "&file-preferences;"
6612msgstr ""
6613
2a52e8c5 6614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6615#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
2a52e8c5
DK
6616msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6617msgstr ""
6618
6619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6620#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6621msgid "sources.list"
6622msgstr ""
6623
6624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6625#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6626msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6627msgstr ""
6628
6629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6630#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6631msgid ""
6632"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6633"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6634"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6635"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6636msgstr ""
6637
6638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6639#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6640msgid ""
6641"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6642"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6643"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6644"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6645"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6646"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6647"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6648"comment by using a #."
6649msgstr ""
6650
6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6652#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6653msgid "sources.list.d"
6654msgstr ""
6655
6656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6657#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6658msgid ""
6659"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6660"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6661"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6662"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6663"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6664"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6668#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6669msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6670msgstr ""
6671
6672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6673#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6674msgid ""
6675"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6676"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6677"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6678"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6679"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6680"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6681"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6682"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6683"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6684"to fetch source indexes."
6685msgstr ""
6686
6687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6688#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6689msgid ""
6690"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6691"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6692msgstr ""
6693
6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6695#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6696#, no-wrap
6697msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6698msgstr ""
6699
6700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6701#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6702msgid ""
6703"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6704"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6705"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6706"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6707"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6708"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6709"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6710"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6711msgstr ""
6712
6713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6714#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6715msgid ""
6716"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6717"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6718"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6719"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6720"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6721"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6722"architecture otherwise."
6723msgstr ""
6724
6725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6726#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6727msgid ""
6728"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6729"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6730"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6731"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6732"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6733"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6734"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6735"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6736"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6737"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6738msgstr ""
6739
6740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6741#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6742msgid ""
6743"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6744"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6745"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6746"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6747msgstr ""
6748
6749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6750#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6751msgid "Some examples:"
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6755#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6756#, no-wrap
6757msgid ""
6758"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6759"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6760" "
6761msgstr ""
6762
6763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6764#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6765msgid "URI specification"
6766msgstr ""
6767
6768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6769#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6770msgid "file"
6771msgstr ""
6772
6773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6774#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6775msgid ""
6776"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6777"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6778"archives."
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6782#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6783msgid ""
6784"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6785"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6786"list."
6787msgstr ""
6788
6789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6790#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
6791msgid ""
6792"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6793"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6794"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6795"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6796"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6797"method of authentication."
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6801#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6802msgid ""
6803"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6804"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6805"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6806"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6807"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6808"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6809"file will be ignored."
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6813#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
6814msgid "copy"
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6818#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
6819msgid ""
6820"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6821"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6822"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6823msgstr ""
6824
6825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6826#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6827msgid "rsh"
6828msgstr ""
6829
6830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6831#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6832msgid "ssh"
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6836#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
6837msgid ""
6838"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6839"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6840"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6841"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6842"file transfers from the remote."
6843msgstr ""
6844
43be0ac4
MV
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6846#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6847msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6851#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6852msgid ""
6853"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6854"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6855"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
6856"team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6857"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the "
6858"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6859"see <citerefentry> "
6860"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6861"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6862msgstr ""
6863
2a52e8c5 6864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6865#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
6866msgid ""
6867"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6868"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6872#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
6873msgid ""
6874"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6875"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6876msgstr ""
6877
6878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6879#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
6880#, no-wrap
6881msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6882msgstr ""
6883
6884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6885#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
6886msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6890#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6891#, no-wrap
6892msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6893msgstr ""
6894
6895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6896#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6897msgid "Source line for the above"
6898msgstr ""
6899
6900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6901#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
6902#, no-wrap
6903msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6904msgstr ""
6905
6906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6907#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6908msgid ""
6909"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6910"hamm/main area."
6911msgstr ""
6912
6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6914#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
6915#, no-wrap
6916msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6920#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
6921msgid ""
6922"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6923"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6927#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
6928#, no-wrap
6929msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6930msgstr ""
6931
6932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6933#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
6934msgid ""
6935"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6936"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
6937"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6938"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
6939msgstr ""
6940
6941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6942#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
6943#, no-wrap
6944msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6945msgstr ""
6946
6947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6948#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
6949msgid ""
6950"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6951"directory."
6952msgstr ""
6953
6954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6955#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
6956#, no-wrap
6957msgid ""
6958"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
6959"non-free"
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 6963#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
6964#, no-wrap
6965msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6969#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
6970msgid ""
6971"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6972"directory, and uses only files found under "
6973"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
6974"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
6975"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
6976"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
6977"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6978msgstr ""
6979
6980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 6981#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
6982msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6983msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
6984
6985#. type: <title></title>
6986#: guide.sgml:4
6987msgid "APT User's Guide"
6988msgstr ""
6989
6990#. type: <author></author>
6991#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6992msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6993msgstr ""
6994
6995#. type: <version></version>
6996#: guide.sgml:7
6997msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7001#: guide.sgml:11
7002msgid ""
7003"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7004"manager."
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7008#: guide.sgml:15
7009msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7010msgstr ""
7011
7012#. type: <p></p>
7013#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7014msgid ""
7015"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7016"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7017"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7018"or (at your option) any later version."
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: <p></p>
7022#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7023msgid ""
7024"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7025"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7026msgstr ""
7027
7028#. type: <heading></heading>
7029#: guide.sgml:32
7030msgid "General"
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: <p></p>
7034#: guide.sgml:38
7035msgid ""
7036"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7037"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7038"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7039"download new packages from the Internet."
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: <heading></heading>
7043#: guide.sgml:39
7044msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: <p></p>
7048#: guide.sgml:44
7049msgid ""
7050"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7051"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7052"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7053msgstr ""
7054
7055#. type: <p></p>
7056#: guide.sgml:52
7057msgid ""
7058"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7059"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7060"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7061"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7062"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: <p></p>
7066#: guide.sgml:57
7067msgid ""
7068"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7069"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7070"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7071"properly."
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: <p></p>
7075#: guide.sgml:63
7076msgid ""
7077"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7078"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7079"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7080"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7081msgstr ""
7082
7083#. type: <p></p>
7084#: guide.sgml:73
7085msgid ""
7086"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7087"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7088"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7089"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7090"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7091"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7092"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7093"other mail transport agents."
7094msgstr ""
7095
7096#. type: <p></p>
7097#: guide.sgml:83
7098msgid ""
7099"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7100"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7101"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7102"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7103"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7104"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7105"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7106"trying to manually fix packages."
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: <p></p>
7110#: guide.sgml:88
7111msgid ""
7112"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7113"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7114"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7115"packages for installation."
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: <p></p>
7119#: guide.sgml:102
7120msgid ""
7121"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7122"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7123"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7124"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7125msgstr ""
7126
7127#. type: <p></p>
7128#: guide.sgml:109
7129msgid ""
7130"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7131"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7132"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7133"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7134"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7135"update</tt>. For instance,"
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: <example></example>
7139#: guide.sgml:116
7140#, no-wrap
7141msgid ""
7142"# apt-get update\n"
7143"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7144"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7145"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7146"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7147msgstr ""
7148
7149#. type: <p><taglist>
7150#: guide.sgml:120
7151msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7152msgstr ""
7153
7154#. type: <p></p>
7155#: guide.sgml:131
7156msgid ""
7157"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7158"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7159"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7160"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7161"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7162"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7163"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7164msgstr ""
7165
7166#. type: <p></p>
7167#: guide.sgml:140
7168msgid ""
7169"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7170"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7171"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7172"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7173"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7174"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7175"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7176msgstr ""
7177
7178#. type: <p></p>
7179#: guide.sgml:149
7180msgid ""
7181"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7182"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7183"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7184"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7185"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7186"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7187"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7188"left out."
7189msgstr ""
7190
7191#. type: <p></p>
7192#: guide.sgml:152
7193msgid ""
7194"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7195"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: <p></p>
7199#: guide.sgml:163
7200msgid ""
7201"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7202"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7203"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7204"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7205"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7206"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7207"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <heading></heading>
7211#: guide.sgml:168
7212msgid "DSelect"
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: guide.sgml:173
7217msgid ""
7218"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7219"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7220"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7221"them."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <p></p>
7225#: guide.sgml:184
7226msgid ""
7227"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in "
7228"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted "
7229"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7230"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source "
7231"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7232"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7233"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7234"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7235"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7236msgstr ""
7237
7238#. type: <example></example>
7239#: guide.sgml:198
7240#, no-wrap
7241msgid ""
7242" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7243"\t \n"
7244" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7245" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7246"\t \n"
7247" For example:\n"
7248" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7249" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7250" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7251" \n"
7252" \n"
7253" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7254msgstr ""
7255
7256#. type: <p></p>
7257#: guide.sgml:205
7258msgid ""
7259"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7260"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7261"get."
7262msgstr ""
7263
7264#. type: <example></example>
7265#: guide.sgml:212
7266#, no-wrap
7267msgid ""
7268" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7269" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7270" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7271" \n"
7272" Distribution [stable]:"
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <p></p>
7276#: guide.sgml:222
7277msgid ""
7278"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7279"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7280"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7281"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7282"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7283"packages into the US is legal however."
7284msgstr ""
7285
7286#. type: <example></example>
7287#: guide.sgml:228
7288#, no-wrap
7289msgid ""
7290" Please give the components to get\n"
7291" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7292" \n"
7293" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: <p></p>
7297#: guide.sgml:236
7298msgid ""
7299"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7300"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7301"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7302"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7303msgstr ""
7304
7305#. type: <p></p>
7306#: guide.sgml:240
7307msgid ""
7308"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7309"until you have specified all that you want."
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <p></p>
7313#: guide.sgml:247
7314msgid ""
7315"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7316"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7317"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7318"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7319"update</tt> has been run before."
7320msgstr ""
7321
7322#. type: <p></p>
7323#: guide.sgml:253
7324msgid ""
7325"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7326"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7327"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7328"them together."
7329msgstr ""
7330
7331#. type: <p></p>
7332#: guide.sgml:258
7333msgid ""
7334"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7335"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7336"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7337msgstr ""
7338
7339#. type: <heading></heading>
7340#: guide.sgml:264
7341msgid "The Interface"
7342msgstr ""
7343
7344#. type: <p></p>
7345#: guide.sgml:278
7346msgid ""
7347"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7348"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7349"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7350"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7351"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7352"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7353"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7354"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7355msgstr ""
7356
7357#. type: <heading></heading>
7358#: guide.sgml:280
7359msgid "Startup"
7360msgstr ""
7361
7362#. type: <p></p>
7363#: guide.sgml:284
7364msgid ""
7365"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7366"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7367"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7368"check</tt>."
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: <example></example>
7372#: guide.sgml:289
7373#, no-wrap
7374msgid ""
7375"# apt-get check\n"
7376"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7377"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7378msgstr ""
7379
7380#. type: <p></p>
7381#: guide.sgml:297
7382msgid ""
7383"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7384"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7385"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7386"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7387msgstr ""
7388
7389#. type: <p></p>
7390#: guide.sgml:303
7391msgid ""
7392"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7393"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7394"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7395"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7396msgstr ""
7397
7398#. type: <example></example>
7399#: guide.sgml:320
7400#, no-wrap
7401msgid ""
7402"# apt-get check\n"
7403"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7404"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7405"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7406"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7407" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7408" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7409" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7410" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7411" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7412" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7413" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7414" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7415" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7416" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7417msgstr ""
7418
7419#. type: <p></p>
7420#: guide.sgml:329
7421msgid ""
7422"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7423"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7424"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7425"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7426"problem is also included."
7427msgstr ""
7428
7429#. type: <p></p>
7430#: guide.sgml:337
7431msgid ""
7432"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7433"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7434"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7435"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7436"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7437"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7438"without its dependents being installed."
7439msgstr ""
7440
7441#. type: <p></p>
7442#: guide.sgml:345
7443msgid ""
7444"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7445"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7446"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7447"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7448"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7449"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7450msgstr ""
7451
7452#. type: <p></p>
7453#: guide.sgml:351
7454msgid ""
7455"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7456"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7457"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7458"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7459"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7460msgstr ""
7461
7462#. type: <heading></heading>
7463#: guide.sgml:356
7464msgid "The Status Report"
7465msgstr ""
7466
7467#. type: <p></p>
7468#: guide.sgml:363
7469msgid ""
7470"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7471"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7472"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7473"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7474"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7475msgstr ""
7476
7477#. type: <heading></heading>
7478#: guide.sgml:364
7479msgid "The Extra Package list"
7480msgstr ""
7481
7482#. type: <example></example>
7483#: guide.sgml:372
7484#, no-wrap
7485msgid ""
7486"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7487" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7488" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7489" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7490" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7491" ssh"
7492msgstr ""
7493
7494#. type: <p></p>
7495#: guide.sgml:379
7496msgid ""
7497"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7498"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7499"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7500"result of an Auto Install."
7501msgstr ""
7502
7503#. type: <heading></heading>
7504#: guide.sgml:382
7505msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7506msgstr ""
7507
7508#. type: <example></example>
7509#: guide.sgml:389
7510#, no-wrap
7511msgid ""
7512"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7513" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7514" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7515" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7516" nas xpilot xfig"
7517msgstr ""
7518
7519#. type: <p></p>
7520#: guide.sgml:399
7521msgid ""
7522"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7523"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7524"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7525"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7526"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7527"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7528"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7529msgstr ""
7530
7531#. type: <heading></heading>
7532#: guide.sgml:402
7533msgid "The New Packages list"
7534msgstr ""
7535
7536#. type: <example></example>
7537#: guide.sgml:406
7538#, no-wrap
7539msgid ""
7540"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7541" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7542msgstr ""
7543
7544#. type: <p></p>
7545#: guide.sgml:411
7546msgid ""
7547"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7548"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7549"done."
7550msgstr ""
7551
7552#. type: <heading></heading>
7553#: guide.sgml:414
7554msgid "The Kept Back list"
7555msgstr ""
7556
7557#. type: <example></example>
7558#: guide.sgml:419
7559#, no-wrap
7560msgid ""
7561"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7562" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7563" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7564msgstr ""
7565
7566#. type: <p></p>
7567#: guide.sgml:428
7568msgid ""
7569"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7570"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7571"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7572"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7573"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7574"to resolve their problems."
7575msgstr ""
7576
7577#. type: <heading></heading>
7578#: guide.sgml:431
7579msgid "Held Packages warning"
7580msgstr ""
7581
7582#. type: <example></example>
7583#: guide.sgml:435
7584#, no-wrap
7585msgid ""
7586"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7587" cvs"
7588msgstr ""
7589
7590#. type: <p></p>
7591#: guide.sgml:441
7592msgid ""
7593"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7594"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7595"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7596msgstr ""
7597
7598#. type: <heading></heading>
7599#: guide.sgml:444
7600msgid "Final summary"
7601msgstr ""
7602
7603#. type: <p></p>
7604#: guide.sgml:447
7605msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7606msgstr ""
7607
7608#. type: <example></example>
7609#: guide.sgml:452
7610#, no-wrap
7611msgid ""
7612"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7613"upgraded.\n"
7614"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7615"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7616msgstr ""
7617
7618#. type: <p></p>
7619#: guide.sgml:470
7620msgid ""
7621"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7622"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7623"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7624"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7625"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7626"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7627"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7628"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7629"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7630"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7631"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7632"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7633"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7634msgstr ""
7635
7636#. type: <p></p>
7637#: guide.sgml:473
7638msgid ""
7639"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7640"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7641msgstr ""
7642
7643#. type: <heading></heading>
7644#: guide.sgml:477
7645msgid "The Status Display"
7646msgstr ""
7647
7648#. type: <p></p>
7649#: guide.sgml:481
7650msgid ""
7651"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7652"status messages."
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <example></example>
7656#: guide.sgml:490
7657#, no-wrap
7658msgid ""
7659"# apt-get update\n"
7660"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7661"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7662"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7663"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7664"Packages\n"
7665"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7666"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7667msgstr ""
7668
7669#. type: <p></p>
7670#: guide.sgml:500
7671msgid ""
7672"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7673"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7674"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7675"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7676"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7677"inaccuracies."
7678msgstr ""
7679
7680#. type: <p></p>
7681#: guide.sgml:509
7682msgid ""
7683"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7684"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7685"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7686"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7687"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7688"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7689"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7690"being fetched."
7691msgstr ""
7692
7693#. type: <p></p>
7694#: guide.sgml:524
7695msgid ""
7696"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7697"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7698"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7699"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7700"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7701"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7702"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7703"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7704"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7705"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7706"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7707"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7708"rate."
7709msgstr ""
7710
7711#. type: <p></p>
7712#: guide.sgml:530
7713msgid ""
7714"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7715"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7716"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7717"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7718"display."
7719msgstr ""
7720
7721#. type: <heading></heading>
7722#: guide.sgml:535
7723msgid "Dpkg"
7724msgstr ""
7725
7726#. type: <p></p>
7727#: guide.sgml:542
7728msgid ""
7729"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7730"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7731"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7732"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7733"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7734"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7735msgstr ""
7736
7737#. type: <title></title>
7738#: offline.sgml:4
7739msgid "Using APT Offline"
7740msgstr ""
7741
7742#. type: <version></version>
7743#: offline.sgml:7
7744msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7745msgstr ""
7746
7747#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7748#: offline.sgml:12
7749msgid ""
7750"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7751"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7755#: offline.sgml:16
7756msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7757msgstr ""
7758
7759#. type: <heading></heading>
7760#: offline.sgml:32
7761msgid "Introduction"
7762msgstr ""
7763
7764#. type: <heading></heading>
7765#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7766msgid "Overview"
7767msgstr ""
7768
7769#. type: <p></p>
7770#: offline.sgml:40
7771msgid ""
7772"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7773"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7774"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7775"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7776msgstr ""
7777
7778#. type: <p></p>
7779#: offline.sgml:51
7780msgid ""
7781"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7782"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7783"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7784"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7785"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7786"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7787"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7788"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7789"bad or no connection."
7790msgstr ""
7791
7792#. type: <p></p>
7793#: offline.sgml:57
7794msgid ""
7795"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7796"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7797"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7798"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7799msgstr ""
7800
7801#. type: <heading></heading>
7802#: offline.sgml:63
7803msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7804msgstr ""
7805
7806#. type: <p><example>
7807#: offline.sgml:71
7808msgid ""
7809"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7810"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7811"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7812"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7813msgstr ""
7814
7815#. type: <example></example>
7816#: offline.sgml:80
7817#, no-wrap
7818msgid ""
7819" /disc/\n"
7820" archives/\n"
7821" partial/\n"
7822" lists/\n"
7823" partial/\n"
7824" status\n"
7825" sources.list\n"
7826" apt.conf"
7827msgstr ""
7828
7829#. type: <heading></heading>
7830#: offline.sgml:88
7831msgid "The configuration file"
7832msgstr ""
7833
7834#. type: <p></p>
7835#: offline.sgml:96
7836msgid ""
7837"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7838"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7839"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7840"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7841"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7842"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7843msgstr ""
7844
7845#. type: <p><example>
7846#: offline.sgml:100
7847msgid ""
7848"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7849"disc:"
7850msgstr ""
7851
7852#. type: <example></example>
7853#: offline.sgml:124
7854#, no-wrap
7855msgid ""
7856" APT\n"
7857" {\n"
7858" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7859"tells\n"
7860" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7861" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7862" \n"
7863" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7864" };\n"
7865" \n"
7866" Dir\n"
7867" {\n"
7868" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7869" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7870" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7871" State::status \"status\";\n"
7872"\n"
7873" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7874" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7875" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7876" \n"
7877" // Location of the source list.\n"
7878" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7879" };"
7880msgstr ""
7881
7882#. type: </example></p>
7883#: offline.sgml:129
7884msgid ""
7885"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7886"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p><example>
7890#: offline.sgml:136
7891msgid ""
7892"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7893"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7894"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
7895"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
7896"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7897msgstr ""
7898
7899#. type: <example></example>
7900#: offline.sgml:142
7901#, no-wrap
7902msgid ""
7903" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7904" # apt-get update\n"
7905" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7906" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7907" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7908msgstr ""
7909
7910#. type: </example></p>
7911#: offline.sgml:149
7912msgid ""
7913"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7914"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7915"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7916"your selections back to the local computer."
7917msgstr ""
7918
7919#. type: <p><example>
7920#: offline.sgml:153
7921msgid ""
7922"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7923"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7924msgstr ""
7925
7926#. type: <example></example>
7927#: offline.sgml:159
7928#, no-wrap
7929msgid ""
7930" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7931" # apt-get check\n"
7932" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7933" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7934" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7935msgstr ""
7936
7937#. type: <p></p>
7938#: offline.sgml:165
7939msgid ""
7940"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7941"local one. This is very important!"
7942msgstr ""
7943
7944#. type: <p></p>
7945#: offline.sgml:172
7946msgid ""
7947"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
7948"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
7949"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
7950"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
7951"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7952msgstr ""
7953
7954#. type: <heading></heading>
7955#: offline.sgml:178
7956msgid "Using APT and wget"
7957msgstr ""
7958
7959#. type: <p></p>
7960#: offline.sgml:185
7961msgid ""
7962"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7963"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7964"already has a list of available packages."
7965msgstr ""
7966
7967#. type: <p></p>
7968#: offline.sgml:190
7969msgid ""
7970"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7971"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7972"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7973"packages."
7974msgstr ""
7975
7976#. type: <heading></heading>
7977#: offline.sgml:196
7978msgid "Operation"
7979msgstr ""
7980
7981#. type: <p><example>
7982#: offline.sgml:200
7983msgid ""
7984"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
7985"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7986msgstr ""
7987
7988#. type: <example></example>
7989#: offline.sgml:205
7990#, no-wrap
7991msgid ""
7992" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7993" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7994" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7995" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7996msgstr ""
7997
7998#. type: </example></p>
7999#: offline.sgml:210
8000msgid ""
8001"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8002"dselect-upgrade."
8003msgstr ""
8004
8005#. type: <p></p>
8006#: offline.sgml:216
8007msgid ""
8008"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8009"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8010"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8011"output on the disc."
8012msgstr ""
8013
8014#. type: <p><example>
8015#: offline.sgml:219
8016msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8017msgstr ""
8018
8019#. type: <example></example>
8020#: offline.sgml:223
8021#, no-wrap
8022msgid ""
8023" # cd /disc\n"
8024" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8025" [ wait.. ]"
8026msgstr ""
8027
8028#. type: </example><example>
8029#: offline.sgml:228
8030msgid ""
8031"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8032"installation can proceed using,"
8033msgstr ""
8034
8035#. type: <example></example>
8036#: offline.sgml:230
8037#, no-wrap
8038msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8039msgstr ""
8040
8041#. type: </example></p>
8042#: offline.sgml:234
8043msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8044msgstr ""