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b2e465d6 AL |
1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
7db98ffc | 3 | // $Id: dpkgdb.cc,v 1.7.2.1 2004/01/16 18:58:50 mdz Exp $ |
b2e465d6 AL |
4 | /* ###################################################################### |
5 | ||
6 | DPKGv1 Database Implemenation | |
7 | ||
8 | This class provides parsers and other implementations for the DPKGv1 | |
9 | database. It reads the diversion file, the list files and the status | |
10 | file to build both the list of currently installed files and the | |
11 | currently installed package list. | |
12 | ||
13 | ##################################################################### */ | |
14 | /*}}}*/ | |
15 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
16 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
17 | #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/dpkgdb.h" | |
18 | #endif | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <apt-pkg/dpkgdb.h> | |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> | |
22 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
23 | #include <apt-pkg/progress.h> | |
24 | #include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h> | |
25 | #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <stdio.h> | |
28 | #include <errno.h> | |
29 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
30 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
31 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
32 | #include <unistd.h> | |
18255546 | 33 | #include <ctype.h> |
90f057fd | 34 | #include <iostream> |
d77559ac | 35 | #include <apti18n.h> |
b2e465d6 | 36 | /*}}}*/ |
584e4558 | 37 | using namespace std; |
b2e465d6 AL |
38 | |
39 | // EraseDir - Erase A Directory /*{{{*/ | |
40 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
41 | /* This is necessary to create a new empty sub directory. The caller should | |
42 | invoke mkdir after this with the proper permissions and check for | |
43 | error. Maybe stick this in fileutils */ | |
44 | static bool EraseDir(const char *Dir) | |
45 | { | |
46 | // First we try a simple RM | |
47 | if (rmdir(Dir) == 0 || | |
48 | errno == ENOENT) | |
49 | return true; | |
50 | ||
51 | // A file? Easy enough.. | |
52 | if (errno == ENOTDIR) | |
53 | { | |
54 | if (unlink(Dir) != 0) | |
05eb7df0 | 55 | return _error->Errno("unlink",_("Failed to remove %s"),Dir); |
b2e465d6 AL |
56 | return true; |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | // Should not happen | |
60 | if (errno != ENOTEMPTY) | |
05eb7df0 | 61 | return _error->Errno("rmdir",_("Failed to remove %s"),Dir); |
b2e465d6 AL |
62 | |
63 | // Purge it using rm | |
3826564e | 64 | pid_t Pid = ExecFork(); |
b2e465d6 AL |
65 | |
66 | // Spawn the subprocess | |
67 | if (Pid == 0) | |
68 | { | |
69 | execlp(_config->Find("Dir::Bin::rm","/bin/rm").c_str(), | |
42ab8223 | 70 | "rm","-rf","--",Dir,(char *)NULL); |
b2e465d6 AL |
71 | _exit(100); |
72 | } | |
73 | return ExecWait(Pid,_config->Find("dir::bin::rm","/bin/rm").c_str()); | |
74 | } | |
75 | /*}}}*/ | |
76 | // DpkgDB::debDpkgDB - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
77 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
78 | /* */ | |
79 | debDpkgDB::debDpkgDB() : CacheMap(0), FileMap(0) | |
80 | { | |
81 | AdminDir = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status")); | |
82 | DiverInode = 0; | |
83 | DiverTime = 0; | |
84 | } | |
85 | /*}}}*/ | |
86 | // DpkgDB::~debDpkgDB - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
87 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
88 | /* */ | |
89 | debDpkgDB::~debDpkgDB() | |
90 | { | |
91 | delete Cache; | |
92 | Cache = 0; | |
93 | delete CacheMap; | |
94 | CacheMap = 0; | |
95 | ||
96 | delete FList; | |
97 | FList = 0; | |
98 | delete FileMap; | |
99 | FileMap = 0; | |
100 | } | |
101 | /*}}}*/ | |
102 | // DpkgDB::InitMetaTmp - Get the temp dir for meta information /*{{{*/ | |
103 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
104 | /* This creats+empties the meta temporary directory /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci | |
105 | Only one package at a time can be using the returned meta directory. */ | |
106 | bool debDpkgDB::InitMetaTmp(string &Dir) | |
107 | { | |
108 | string Tmp = AdminDir + "tmp.ci/"; | |
109 | if (EraseDir(Tmp.c_str()) == false) | |
05eb7df0 | 110 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to create %s"),Tmp.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 | 111 | if (mkdir(Tmp.c_str(),0755) != 0) |
05eb7df0 | 112 | return _error->Errno("mkdir",_("Unable to create %s"),Tmp.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 AL |
113 | |
114 | // Verify it is on the same filesystem as the main info directory | |
115 | dev_t Dev; | |
116 | struct stat St; | |
117 | if (stat((AdminDir + "info").c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
05eb7df0 | 118 | return _error->Errno("stat",_("Failed to stat %sinfo"),AdminDir.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 AL |
119 | Dev = St.st_dev; |
120 | if (stat(Tmp.c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
05eb7df0 | 121 | return _error->Errno("stat",_("Failed to stat %s"),Tmp.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 | 122 | if (Dev != St.st_dev) |
05eb7df0 | 123 | return _error->Error(_("The info and temp directories need to be on the same filesystem")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
124 | |
125 | // Done | |
126 | Dir = Tmp; | |
127 | return true; | |
128 | } | |
129 | /*}}}*/ | |
130 | // DpkgDB::ReadyPkgCache - Prepare the cache with the current status /*{{{*/ | |
131 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
132 | /* This reads in the status file into an empty cache. This really needs | |
133 | to be somehow unified with the high level APT notion of the Database | |
134 | directory, but there is no clear way on how to do that yet. */ | |
135 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadyPkgCache(OpProgress &Progress) | |
136 | { | |
137 | if (Cache != 0) | |
138 | { | |
db0db9fe | 139 | Progress.OverallProgress(1,1,1,_("Reading package lists")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
140 | return true; |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | if (CacheMap != 0) | |
144 | { | |
145 | delete CacheMap; | |
146 | CacheMap = 0; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | if (pkgMakeOnlyStatusCache(Progress,&CacheMap) == false) | |
150 | return false; | |
151 | Cache->DropProgress(); | |
152 | ||
153 | return true; | |
154 | } | |
155 | /*}}}*/ | |
156 | // DpkgDB::ReadFList - Read the File Listings in /*{{{*/ | |
157 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
158 | /* This reads the file listing in from the state directory. This is a | |
159 | performance critical routine, as it needs to parse about 50k lines of | |
160 | text spread over a hundred or more files. For an initial cold start | |
161 | most of the time is spent in reading file inodes and so on, not | |
162 | actually parsing. */ | |
163 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadFList(OpProgress &Progress) | |
164 | { | |
165 | // Count the number of packages we need to read information for | |
166 | unsigned long Total = 0; | |
167 | pkgCache &Cache = this->Cache->GetCache(); | |
168 | for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++) | |
169 | { | |
170 | // Only not installed packages have no files. | |
171 | if (I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::NotInstalled) | |
172 | continue; | |
173 | Total++; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | /* Switch into the admin dir, this prevents useless lookups for the | |
177 | path components */ | |
178 | string Cwd = SafeGetCWD(); | |
179 | if (chdir((AdminDir + "info/").c_str()) != 0) | |
05eb7df0 | 180 | return _error->Errno("chdir",_("Failed to change to the admin dir %sinfo"),AdminDir.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 AL |
181 | |
182 | // Allocate a buffer. Anything larger than this buffer will be mmaped | |
183 | unsigned long BufSize = 32*1024; | |
184 | char *Buffer = new char[BufSize]; | |
185 | ||
186 | // Begin Loading them | |
187 | unsigned long Count = 0; | |
188 | char Name[300]; | |
189 | for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++) | |
190 | { | |
191 | /* Only not installed packages have no files. ConfFile packages have | |
192 | file lists but we don't want to read them in */ | |
193 | if (I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::NotInstalled || | |
194 | I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::ConfigFiles) | |
195 | continue; | |
196 | ||
197 | // Fetch a package handle to associate with the file | |
198 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(I.Name(),0,true); | |
199 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
200 | { | |
db0db9fe | 201 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
202 | break; |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
db0db9fe | 205 | Progress.OverallProgress(Count,Total,1,_("Reading file listing")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
206 | |
207 | // Open the list file | |
208 | snprintf(Name,sizeof(Name),"%s.list",I.Name()); | |
209 | int Fd = open(Name,O_RDONLY); | |
210 | ||
211 | /* Okay this is very strange and bad.. Best thing is to bail and | |
212 | instruct the user to look into it. */ | |
213 | struct stat Stat; | |
214 | if (Fd == -1 || fstat(Fd,&Stat) != 0) | |
215 | { | |
05eb7df0 | 216 | _error->Errno("open",_("Failed to open the list file '%sinfo/%s'. If you " |
b2e465d6 | 217 | "cannot restore this file then make it empty " |
05eb7df0 | 218 | "and immediately re-install the same version of the package!"), |
b2e465d6 AL |
219 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); |
220 | break; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | // Set File to be a memory buffer containing the whole file | |
224 | char *File; | |
225 | if ((unsigned)Stat.st_size < BufSize) | |
226 | { | |
227 | if (read(Fd,Buffer,Stat.st_size) != Stat.st_size) | |
228 | { | |
05eb7df0 | 229 | _error->Errno("read",_("Failed reading the list file %sinfo/%s"), |
b2e465d6 AL |
230 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); |
231 | close(Fd); | |
232 | break; | |
233 | } | |
234 | File = Buffer; | |
235 | } | |
236 | else | |
237 | { | |
238 | // Use mmap | |
239 | File = (char *)mmap(0,Stat.st_size,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,Fd,0); | |
240 | if (File == (char *)(-1)) | |
241 | { | |
05eb7df0 | 242 | _error->Errno("mmap",_("Failed reading the list file %sinfo/%s"), |
b2e465d6 AL |
243 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); |
244 | close(Fd); | |
245 | break; | |
246 | } | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | // Parse it | |
250 | const char *Start = File; | |
251 | const char *End = File; | |
252 | const char *Finish = File + Stat.st_size; | |
253 | for (; End < Finish; End++) | |
254 | { | |
255 | // Not an end of line | |
256 | if (*End != '\n' && End + 1 < Finish) | |
257 | continue; | |
258 | ||
259 | // Skip blank lines | |
260 | if (End - Start > 1) | |
261 | { | |
262 | pkgFLCache::NodeIterator Node = FList->GetNode(Start,End, | |
263 | FlPkg.Offset(),true,false); | |
264 | if (Node.end() == true) | |
265 | { | |
db0db9fe | 266 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a node")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
267 | break; |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | // Skip past the end of line | |
272 | for (; *End == '\n' && End < Finish; End++); | |
273 | Start = End; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | close(Fd); | |
277 | if ((unsigned)Stat.st_size >= BufSize) | |
278 | munmap((caddr_t)File,Stat.st_size); | |
279 | ||
280 | // Failed | |
281 | if (End < Finish) | |
282 | break; | |
283 | ||
284 | Count++; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | delete [] Buffer; | |
288 | if (chdir(Cwd.c_str()) != 0) | |
289 | chdir("/"); | |
290 | ||
291 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
292 | } | |
293 | /*}}}*/ | |
294 | // DpkgDB::ReadDiversions - Load the diversions file /*{{{*/ | |
295 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
296 | /* Read the diversion file in from disk. This is usually invoked by | |
297 | LoadChanges before performing an operation that uses the FLCache. */ | |
298 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadDiversions() | |
299 | { | |
300 | struct stat Stat; | |
301 | if (stat((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),&Stat) != 0) | |
302 | return true; | |
303 | ||
304 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
305 | return false; | |
306 | ||
307 | FILE *Fd = fopen((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),"r"); | |
308 | if (Fd == 0) | |
05eb7df0 | 309 | return _error->Errno("fopen",_("Failed to open the diversions file %sdiversions"),AdminDir.c_str()); |
b2e465d6 AL |
310 | |
311 | FList->BeginDiverLoad(); | |
312 | while (1) | |
313 | { | |
314 | char From[300]; | |
315 | char To[300]; | |
316 | char Package[100]; | |
317 | ||
318 | // Read the three lines in | |
319 | if (fgets(From,sizeof(From),Fd) == 0) | |
320 | break; | |
321 | if (fgets(To,sizeof(To),Fd) == 0 || | |
322 | fgets(Package,sizeof(Package),Fd) == 0) | |
323 | { | |
05eb7df0 | 324 | _error->Error(_("The diversion file is corrupted")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
325 | break; |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | // Strip the \ns | |
329 | unsigned long Len = strlen(From); | |
330 | if (Len < 2 || From[Len-1] != '\n') | |
05eb7df0 | 331 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),From); |
b2e465d6 AL |
332 | else |
333 | From[Len-1] = 0; | |
334 | Len = strlen(To); | |
335 | if (Len < 2 || To[Len-1] != '\n') | |
05eb7df0 | 336 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),To); |
b2e465d6 AL |
337 | else |
338 | To[Len-1] = 0; | |
339 | Len = strlen(Package); | |
340 | if (Len < 2 || Package[Len-1] != '\n') | |
05eb7df0 | 341 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),Package); |
b2e465d6 AL |
342 | else |
343 | Package[Len-1] = 0; | |
344 | ||
345 | // Make sure the lines were parsed OK | |
346 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
347 | break; | |
348 | ||
349 | // Fetch a package | |
350 | if (strcmp(Package,":") == 0) | |
351 | Package[0] = 0; | |
352 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(Package,0,true); | |
353 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
354 | { | |
db0db9fe | 355 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
356 | break; |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | // Install the diversion | |
360 | if (FList->AddDiversion(FlPkg,From,To) == false) | |
361 | { | |
db0db9fe | 362 | _error->Error(_("Internal error adding a diversion")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
363 | break; |
364 | } | |
365 | } | |
366 | if (_error->PendingError() == false) | |
367 | FList->FinishDiverLoad(); | |
368 | ||
369 | DiverInode = Stat.st_ino; | |
370 | DiverTime = Stat.st_mtime; | |
371 | ||
372 | fclose(Fd); | |
373 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
374 | } | |
375 | /*}}}*/ | |
376 | // DpkgDB::ReadFileList - Read the file listing /*{{{*/ | |
377 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
378 | /* Read in the file listing. The file listing is created from three | |
379 | sources, *.list, Conffile sections and the Diversion table. */ | |
380 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadyFileList(OpProgress &Progress) | |
381 | { | |
382 | if (Cache == 0) | |
6804503b | 383 | return _error->Error(_("The pkg cache must be initialized first")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
384 | if (FList != 0) |
385 | { | |
da9ed163 | 386 | Progress.OverallProgress(1,1,1,_("Reading file listing")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
387 | return true; |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | // Create the cache and read in the file listing | |
391 | FileMap = new DynamicMMap(MMap::Public); | |
392 | FList = new pkgFLCache(*FileMap); | |
393 | if (_error->PendingError() == true || | |
394 | ReadFList(Progress) == false || | |
395 | ReadConfFiles() == false || | |
396 | ReadDiversions() == false) | |
397 | { | |
398 | delete FList; | |
399 | delete FileMap; | |
400 | FileMap = 0; | |
401 | FList = 0; | |
402 | return false; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | cout << "Node: " << FList->HeaderP->NodeCount << ',' << FList->HeaderP->UniqNodes << endl; | |
406 | cout << "Dir: " << FList->HeaderP->DirCount << endl; | |
407 | cout << "Package: " << FList->HeaderP->PackageCount << endl; | |
408 | cout << "HashSize: " << FList->HeaderP->HashSize << endl; | |
409 | cout << "Size: " << FileMap->Size() << endl; | |
410 | cout << endl; | |
411 | ||
412 | return true; | |
413 | } | |
414 | /*}}}*/ | |
415 | // DpkgDB::ReadConfFiles - Read the conf file sections from the s-file /*{{{*/ | |
416 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
417 | /* Reading the conf files is done by reparsing the status file. This is | |
418 | actually rather fast so it is no big deal. */ | |
419 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadConfFiles() | |
420 | { | |
421 | FileFd File(_config->FindFile("Dir::State::status"),FileFd::ReadOnly); | |
422 | pkgTagFile Tags(&File); | |
423 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
424 | return false; | |
425 | ||
426 | pkgTagSection Section; | |
427 | while (1) | |
428 | { | |
429 | // Skip to the next section | |
430 | unsigned long Offset = Tags.Offset(); | |
431 | if (Tags.Step(Section) == false) | |
432 | break; | |
433 | ||
434 | // Parse the line | |
435 | const char *Start; | |
436 | const char *Stop; | |
437 | if (Section.Find("Conffiles",Start,Stop) == false) | |
438 | continue; | |
439 | ||
440 | const char *PkgStart; | |
441 | const char *PkgEnd; | |
442 | if (Section.Find("Package",PkgStart,PkgEnd) == false) | |
db0db9fe | 443 | return _error->Error(_("Failed to find a Package: header, offset %lu"),Offset); |
b2e465d6 AL |
444 | |
445 | // Snag a package record for it | |
446 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(PkgStart,PkgEnd,true); | |
447 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
db0db9fe | 448 | return _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); |
b2e465d6 AL |
449 | |
450 | // Parse the conf file lines | |
451 | while (1) | |
452 | { | |
453 | for (; isspace(*Start) != 0 && Start < Stop; Start++); | |
454 | if (Start == Stop) | |
455 | break; | |
456 | ||
457 | // Split it into words | |
458 | const char *End = Start; | |
459 | for (; isspace(*End) == 0 && End < Stop; End++); | |
460 | const char *StartMd5 = End; | |
461 | for (; isspace(*StartMd5) != 0 && StartMd5 < Stop; StartMd5++); | |
462 | const char *EndMd5 = StartMd5; | |
463 | for (; isspace(*EndMd5) == 0 && EndMd5 < Stop; EndMd5++); | |
464 | if (StartMd5 == EndMd5 || Start == End) | |
05eb7df0 | 465 | return _error->Error(_("Bad ConfFile section in the status file. Offset %lu"),Offset); |
b2e465d6 AL |
466 | |
467 | // Insert a new entry | |
468 | unsigned char MD5[16]; | |
9deebc6a | 469 | if (Hex2Num(string(StartMd5,EndMd5-StartMd5),MD5,16) == false) |
05eb7df0 | 470 | return _error->Error(_("Error parsing MD5. Offset %lu"),Offset); |
9deebc6a | 471 | |
b2e465d6 AL |
472 | if (FList->AddConfFile(Start,End,FlPkg,MD5) == false) |
473 | return false; | |
474 | Start = EndMd5; | |
475 | } | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | return true; | |
479 | } | |
480 | /*}}}*/ | |
481 | // DpkgDB::LoadChanges - Read in any changed state files /*{{{*/ | |
482 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
483 | /* The only file in the dpkg system that can change while packages are | |
484 | unpacking is the diversions file. */ | |
485 | bool debDpkgDB::LoadChanges() | |
486 | { | |
487 | struct stat Stat; | |
488 | if (stat((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),&Stat) != 0) | |
489 | return true; | |
490 | if (DiverInode == Stat.st_ino && DiverTime == Stat.st_mtime) | |
491 | return true; | |
492 | return ReadDiversions(); | |
493 | } | |
494 | /*}}}*/ |