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[apt.git] / apt-pkg / contrib / cdromutl.cc
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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
b2e465d6 3// $Id: cdromutl.cc,v 1.12 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 CDROM Utilities - Some functions to manipulate CDROM mounts.
7
8 These are here for the cdrom method and apt-cdrom.
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include<config.h>
14
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15#include <apt-pkg/cdromutl.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/md5.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
6c907975 19#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
ef381816 20#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
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21
22#include <sys/wait.h>
101030ab 23#include <sys/statvfs.h>
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24#include <dirent.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
4df0b629 26#include <sys/stat.h>
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27#include <unistd.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
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29
30#include <apti18n.h>
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31 /*}}}*/
32
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33using std::string;
34
6c907975 35// IsMounted - Returns true if the mount point is mounted /*{{{*/
d669751b 36// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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37/* This is a simple algorithm that should always work, we stat the mount point
38 and the '..' file in the mount point and see if they are on the same device.
39 By definition if they are the same then it is not mounted. This should
40 account for symlinked mount points as well. */
41bool IsMounted(string &Path)
d669751b 42{
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43 if (Path.empty() == true)
44 return false;
45
46 // Need that trailing slash for directories
47 if (Path[Path.length() - 1] != '/')
48 Path += '/';
49
50 /* First we check if the path is actualy mounted, we do this by
51 stating the path and the previous directory (carefull of links!)
52 and comparing their device fields. */
53 struct stat Buf,Buf2;
54 if (stat(Path.c_str(),&Buf) != 0 ||
55 stat((Path + "../").c_str(),&Buf2) != 0)
b2e465d6 56 return _error->Errno("stat",_("Unable to stat the mount point %s"),Path.c_str());
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57
58 if (Buf.st_dev == Buf2.st_dev)
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59 return false;
60 return true;
61}
62 /*}}}*/
63// UnmountCdrom - Unmount a cdrom /*{{{*/
64// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
65/* Forking umount works much better than the umount syscall which can
66 leave /etc/mtab inconsitant. We drop all messages this produces. */
67bool UnmountCdrom(string Path)
68{
69 if (IsMounted(Path) == false)
4df0b629 70 return true;
d669751b 71
5ae004ce 72 for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
d669751b 73 {
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74
75 int Child = ExecFork();
d669751b 76
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77 // The child
78 if (Child == 0)
6c907975 79 {
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80 // Make all the fds /dev/null
81 for (int I = 0; I != 3; I++)
82 dup2(open("/dev/null",O_RDWR),I);
83
84 if (_config->Exists("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::UMount") == true)
85 {
86 if (system(_config->Find("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::UMount").c_str()) != 0)
87 _exit(100);
88 _exit(0);
89 }
90 else
91 {
92 const char *Args[10];
93 Args[0] = "umount";
94 Args[1] = Path.c_str();
95 Args[2] = 0;
96 execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args);
6c907975 97 _exit(100);
5ae004ce 98 }
6c907975 99 }
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100
101 // if it can not be umounted, give it a bit more time
102 // this can happen when auto-mount magic or fs/cdrom prober attack
103 if (ExecWait(Child,"umount",true) == true)
104 return true;
105 sleep(1);
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106 }
107
5ae004ce 108 return false;
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109}
110 /*}}}*/
111// MountCdrom - Mount a cdrom /*{{{*/
112// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
113/* We fork mount and drop all messages */
a6418a4b 114bool MountCdrom(string Path, string DeviceName)
d669751b 115{
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116 if (IsMounted(Path) == true)
117 return true;
118
54676e1a 119 int Child = ExecFork();
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120
121 // The child
122 if (Child == 0)
123 {
124 // Make all the fds /dev/null
fe0036dd 125 int null_fd = open("/dev/null",O_RDWR);
d669751b 126 for (int I = 0; I != 3; I++)
fe0036dd 127 dup2(null_fd, I);
d669751b 128
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129 if (_config->Exists("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::Mount") == true)
130 {
131 if (system(_config->Find("Acquire::cdrom::"+Path+"::Mount").c_str()) != 0)
132 _exit(100);
133 _exit(0);
134 }
135 else
136 {
137 const char *Args[10];
138 Args[0] = "mount";
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139 if (DeviceName == "")
140 {
141 Args[1] = Path.c_str();
142 Args[2] = 0;
143 } else {
144 Args[1] = DeviceName.c_str();
145 Args[2] = Path.c_str();
146 Args[3] = 0;
147 }
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148 execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args);
149 _exit(100);
150 }
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151 }
152
153 // Wait for mount
ddc1d8d0 154 return ExecWait(Child,"mount",true);
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155}
156 /*}}}*/
157// IdentCdrom - Generate a unique string for this CD /*{{{*/
158// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
159/* We convert everything we hash into a string, this prevents byte size/order
160 from effecting the outcome. */
34fc0421 161bool IdentCdrom(string CD,string &Res,unsigned int Version)
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162{
163 MD5Summation Hash;
4dc7b4a7 164 bool writable_media = false;
d669751b 165
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166 // if we are on a writable medium (like a usb-stick) that is just
167 // used like a cdrom don't use "." as it will constantly change,
168 // use .disk instead
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169 if (access(CD.c_str(), W_OK) == 0 && DirectoryExists(CD+string("/.disk")))
170 {
171 writable_media = true;
7970157f 172 CD = CD.append("/.disk");
2a001232 173 if (_config->FindB("Debug::aptcdrom",false) == true)
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174 std::clog << "Found writable cdrom, using alternative path: " << CD
175 << std::endl;
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176 }
177
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178 string StartDir = SafeGetCWD();
179 if (chdir(CD.c_str()) != 0)
b2e465d6 180 return _error->Errno("chdir",_("Unable to change to %s"),CD.c_str());
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181
182 DIR *D = opendir(".");
183 if (D == 0)
b2e465d6 184 return _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),CD.c_str());
d669751b 185
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186 /* Run over the directory, we assume that the reader order will never
187 change as the media is read-only. In theory if the kernel did
188 some sort of wacked caching this might not be true.. */
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189 char S[300];
190 for (struct dirent *Dir = readdir(D); Dir != 0; Dir = readdir(D))
191 {
192 // Skip some files..
193 if (strcmp(Dir->d_name,".") == 0 ||
194 strcmp(Dir->d_name,"..") == 0)
195 continue;
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196
197 if (Version <= 1)
198 {
0f297e46 199 sprintf(S,"%lu",(unsigned long)Dir->d_ino);
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200 }
201 else
202 {
203 struct stat Buf;
204 if (stat(Dir->d_name,&Buf) != 0)
205 continue;
1ae93c94 206 sprintf(S,"%lu",(unsigned long)Buf.st_mtime);
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207 }
208
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209 Hash.Add(S);
210 Hash.Add(Dir->d_name);
211 };
212
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213 if (chdir(StartDir.c_str()) != 0) {
214 _error->Errno("chdir",_("Unable to change to %s"),StartDir.c_str());
215 closedir(D);
216 return false;
217 }
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218 closedir(D);
219
220 // Some stats from the fsys
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221 if (_config->FindB("Debug::identcdrom",false) == false)
222 {
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223 struct statvfs Buf;
224 if (statvfs(CD.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
b2e465d6 225 return _error->Errno("statfs",_("Failed to stat the cdrom"));
4dc7b4a7 226
fbdccabb 227 // We use a kilobyte block size to advoid overflow
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228 if (writable_media)
229 {
230 sprintf(S,"%lu",(long)(Buf.f_blocks*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)));
231 } else {
232 sprintf(S,"%lu %lu",(long)(Buf.f_blocks*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)),
233 (long)(Buf.f_bfree*(Buf.f_bsize/1024)));
234 }
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235 Hash.Add(S);
236 sprintf(S,"-%u",Version);
237 }
238 else
239 sprintf(S,"-%u.debug",Version);
d669751b 240
34fc0421 241 Res = Hash.Result().Value() + S;
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242 return true;
243}
244 /*}}}*/
ef381816 245
6070a346 246// FindMountPointForDevice - Find mountpoint for the given device /*{{{*/
02aa6f67 247string FindMountPointForDevice(const char *devnode)
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248{
249 char buf[255];
250 char *out[10];
251 int i=0;
252
253 // this is the order that mount uses as well
254 const char *mount[] = { "/etc/mtab",
255 "/proc/mount",
256 NULL };
257
258 for (i=0; mount[i] != NULL; i++) {
259 if (FileExists(mount[i])) {
260 FILE *f=fopen(mount[i], "r");
261 while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
262 if (strncmp(buf, devnode, strlen(devnode)) == 0) {
263 if(TokSplitString(' ', buf, out, 10))
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264 {
265 fclose(f);
a513ace2 266 // unescape the \0XXX chars in the path
f748b476 267 string mount_point = out[1];
a513ace2 268 return DeEscapeString(mount_point);
6070a346 269 }
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270 }
271 }
272 fclose(f);
273 }
274 }
275
02aa6f67 276 return string();
ef381816 277}
6070a346 278 /*}}}*/