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1mailto(apt@packages.debian.org)
2manpage(apt.conf)(5)(5 Dec 1998)(apt)()
3manpagename(apt.conf)(configuration file for APT)
4
5manpagedescription()
6bf(apt.conf) is the main configuration file for the APT suite of
7tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common command line
8parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool starts up it will
9read bf(/etc/apt/apt.conf), then read the configuration specified by the
10bf($APT_CONFIG) environment variable and then finally apply the command line
11options to override the configuration directives, possibly loading more
12config files.
13
14The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into
15functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon
16notation, for instance em(APT::Get::Assume-Yes) is an option within the
17APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their parent
18groups.
19
20Syntacticly the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools
21such as bind and dhcp use. Each line is of the form
22quote(APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";) The trailing semicolon is required and
23the quotes are optional. A new em(scope) can be opened with curly braces,
24like:
25verb(APT {
26 Get {
27 Assume-Yes "true";
28 Fix-Broken "true";
29 };
30};
31)
32with newlines placed to make
33it more readable. In general the sample configuration file in
34em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) is a good guide for how it should look.
35
36manpagesection(The APT Group)
37This group of options controls general APT behavoir as well as holding the
38options for all of the tools.
39
40startdit()
41dit(bf(Architecture))
42System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and
43parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was
44compiled for.
45
46dit(bf(Ignore-Hold))
47Ignore Held packages; This global options causes the problem resolver to
48ignore held packages in its decision making.
49
b780bc1b 50dit(bf(Immediate-Configure))
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51Disable Immedate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some
52of APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing
53so may be necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but
54is very dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.
55Use at your own risk.
56
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57dit(bf(Get))
58The Get subsection controls the bf(apt-get(8)) tool, please see its
59documentation for more information about the options here.
60
61dit(bf(Cache))
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62The Cache subsection controls the bf(apt-cache(8)) tool, please see its
63documentation for more information about the options here.
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64
65dit(bf(CDROM))
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66The CDROM subsection controls the bf(apt-cdrom(8)) tool, please see its
67documentation for more information about the options here.
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68
69enddit()
70
71manpagesection(The Acquire Group)
72The bf(Acquire) group of options controls the download of packages and the
73URI handlers.
74
75startdit()
76dit(bf(Queue-Mode))
77Queuing mode; bf(Queue-Mode) can be one of bf(host) or bf(access) which
91cb4c6b 78determins how APT parallelizes outgoing connections. bf(host) means that
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79one connection per target host will be opened, bf(access) means that one
80connection per URI type will be opened.
81
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82dit(bf(Retries))
83Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero apt will retry failed
84files the given number of times.
85
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86dit(bf(http))
87HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the standard
88form of em(http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/). Per host proxies can also
89be specified by using the form http::Proxy::<host> with the special keyword
90em(DIRECT) meaning to use no proxies. The em($http_proxy) environment variable
91will override all settings.
92
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93Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 complient proxy
94caches. bf(No-Cache) tells the proxy to not used its cached response under
95any circumstances, bf(Max-Age) is sent only for index files and tells the
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96cache to refresh its object if it is older than the given number of seconds.
97Debian updates its index files daily so the default is 1 day. bf(No-Store)
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98specifies that the cache should never store this request, it is only
99set for archive files. This may be usefull to prevent polluting a proxy cache
100with very large .deb files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of
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101these options.
102
103One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the
104remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)
105Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth can be a value from 0 to 5 indicating how many
106outstanding requests APT should send.
5c2cb6e4 107
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108dit(bf(cdrom))
109CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, cdrom::Mount
110which must be the mount point for the CDROM drive as specified in /etc/fstab.
111
112enddit()
113
114manpagesection(Directories)
115The bf(Dir::State) section has directories that pertain to local state
116information. bf(lists) is the directory to place downloaded package lists
117in and bf(status) is the name of the dpkg status file. bf(Dir::State)
118contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not
119start with em(/) or em(./). bf(xstatus) and bf(userstatus) are for future
120use.
121
122bf(Dir::Cache) contains locations pertaining to local cache information, such
123as the two package caches bf(srcpkgcache) and bf(pkgcache) as well as the
124location to place downloaded archives, bf(Dir::Cache::archives). Like
125bf(Dir::State) the default directory is contained in bf(Dir::Cache)
126
127bf(Dir::Etc) contains the location of configuration files, bd(sourcelist)
128gives the location of the sourcelist and bf(main) is the default configuration
129file (setting has no effect)
130
131Binary programs are pointed to by bf(Dir::Bin). bf(methods) specifies the
132location of the method handlers and bf(gzip), bf(dpkg), bf(apt-get), and
133bf(apt-cache) specify the location of the respective programs.
134
135manpagesection(APT in DSelect)
136When APT is used as a bf(dselect(8)) method several configuration directives
137control the default behavoir. These are in the bf(DSelect) section.
138
139startdit()
140dit(bf(Clean))
141Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, auto, prompt and never.
142Currently always and auto are identical but their meanings may diverge in
143future to have auto only clean useless archives and always clean all archives.
144
145dit(bf(Options))
146The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
147options when it is run for the install phase.
148
149dit(bf(UpdateOptions))
150The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
151options when it is run for the update phase.
152
153dit(bf(PromptAfterUpdate))
154If true the [U]pdate operation in dselect will always prompt to continue.
155The default is to prompt only on error.
156enddit()
157
158manpagesection(Debug Options)
159Most of the options in the bf(debug) section are not interesting to the
160normal user, however bf(Debug::pkgProblemResolver) shows interesting
161output about the decisions dist-upgrade makes. bf(Debug::NoLocking)
162disables file locking so apt can do some operations as non-root and
163bf(Debug::pkgDPkgPM) will print out the command line for each dpkg invokation.
164
165manpagesection(EXAMPLES)
166bf(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) contains a sample configuration file
167showing the default values for all possible options.
168
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169mapagesection(FILES)
170/etc/apt/apt.conf
171
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172manpageseealso()
173apt-cache (8),
174apt.conf (5)
175
176manpagebugs()
d59cbe7f 177See http://bugs.debian.org/apt. If you wish to report a
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178bug in bf(apt-get), please see bf(/usr/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt)
179or the bf(bug(1)) command.
180
181manpageauthor()
182apt-get was written by the APT team <apt@packages.debian.org>.