]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
3d8fd174 AL |
1 | mailto(apt@packages.debian.org) |
2 | manpage(apt.conf)(5)(5 Dec 1998)(apt)() | |
3 | manpagename(apt.conf)(configuration file for APT) | |
4 | ||
5 | manpagedescription() | |
6 | bf(apt.conf) is the main configuration file for the APT suite of | |
7 | tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common command line | |
8 | parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool starts up it will | |
9 | read bf(/etc/apt/apt.conf), then read the configuration specified by the | |
10 | bf($APT_CONFIG) environment variable and then finally apply the command line | |
11 | options to override the configuration directives, possibly loading more | |
12 | config files. | |
13 | ||
14 | The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into | |
15 | functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon | |
16 | notation, for instance em(APT::Get::Assume-Yes) is an option within the | |
17 | APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their parent | |
18 | groups. | |
19 | ||
20 | Syntacticly the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools | |
21 | such as bind and dhcp use. Each line is of the form | |
22 | quote(APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";) The trailing semicolon is required and | |
23 | the quotes are optional. A new em(scope) can be opened with curly braces, | |
24 | like: | |
25 | verb(APT { | |
26 | Get { | |
27 | Assume-Yes "true"; | |
28 | Fix-Broken "true"; | |
29 | }; | |
30 | }; | |
31 | ) | |
32 | with newlines placed to make | |
33 | it more readable. In general the sample configuration file in | |
34 | em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) is a good guide for how it should look. | |
35 | ||
36 | manpagesection(The APT Group) | |
37 | This group of options controls general APT behavoir as well as holding the | |
38 | options for all of the tools. | |
39 | ||
40 | startdit() | |
41 | dit(bf(Architecture)) | |
42 | System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and | |
43 | parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was | |
44 | compiled for. | |
45 | ||
46 | dit(bf(Ignore-Hold)) | |
47 | Ignore Held packages; This global options causes the problem resolver to | |
48 | ignore held packages in its decision making. | |
49 | ||
b780bc1b | 50 | dit(bf(Immediate-Configure)) |
079cc404 AL |
51 | Disable Immedate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some |
52 | of APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing | |
53 | so may be necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but | |
54 | is very dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. | |
55 | Use at your own risk. | |
56 | ||
3d8fd174 AL |
57 | dit(bf(Get)) |
58 | The Get subsection controls the bf(apt-get(8)) tool, please see its | |
59 | documentation for more information about the options here. | |
60 | ||
61 | dit(bf(Cache)) | |
d8aadfc1 AL |
62 | The Cache subsection controls the bf(apt-cache(8)) tool, please see its |
63 | documentation for more information about the options here. | |
3d8fd174 AL |
64 | |
65 | dit(bf(CDROM)) | |
d8aadfc1 AL |
66 | The CDROM subsection controls the bf(apt-cdrom(8)) tool, please see its |
67 | documentation for more information about the options here. | |
3d8fd174 AL |
68 | |
69 | enddit() | |
70 | ||
71 | manpagesection(The Acquire Group) | |
72 | The bf(Acquire) group of options controls the download of packages and the | |
73 | URI handlers. | |
74 | ||
75 | startdit() | |
76 | dit(bf(Queue-Mode)) | |
77 | Queuing mode; bf(Queue-Mode) can be one of bf(host) or bf(access) which | |
91cb4c6b | 78 | determins how APT parallelizes outgoing connections. bf(host) means that |
3d8fd174 AL |
79 | one connection per target host will be opened, bf(access) means that one |
80 | connection per URI type will be opened. | |
81 | ||
7d8afa39 AL |
82 | dit(bf(Retries)) |
83 | Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero apt will retry failed | |
84 | files the given number of times. | |
85 | ||
3d8fd174 AL |
86 | dit(bf(http)) |
87 | HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the standard | |
88 | form of em(http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/). Per host proxies can also | |
89 | be specified by using the form http::Proxy::<host> with the special keyword | |
90 | em(DIRECT) meaning to use no proxies. The em($http_proxy) environment variable | |
91 | will override all settings. | |
92 | ||
5c2cb6e4 AL |
93 | Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 complient proxy |
94 | caches. bf(No-Cache) tells the proxy to not used its cached response under | |
95 | any circumstances, bf(Max-Age) is sent only for index files and tells the | |
91cb4c6b AL |
96 | cache to refresh its object if it is older than the given number of seconds. |
97 | Debian updates its index files daily so the default is 1 day. bf(No-Store) | |
5c2cb6e4 AL |
98 | specifies that the cache should never store this request, it is only |
99 | set for archive files. This may be usefull to prevent polluting a proxy cache | |
100 | with very large .deb files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of | |
85f72a56 AL |
101 | these options. |
102 | ||
103 | One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the | |
104 | remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) | |
105 | Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth can be a value from 0 to 5 indicating how many | |
106 | outstanding requests APT should send. | |
5c2cb6e4 | 107 | |
3d8fd174 AL |
108 | dit(bf(cdrom)) |
109 | CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, cdrom::Mount | |
110 | which must be the mount point for the CDROM drive as specified in /etc/fstab. | |
111 | ||
112 | enddit() | |
113 | ||
114 | manpagesection(Directories) | |
115 | The bf(Dir::State) section has directories that pertain to local state | |
116 | information. bf(lists) is the directory to place downloaded package lists | |
117 | in and bf(status) is the name of the dpkg status file. bf(Dir::State) | |
118 | contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not | |
119 | start with em(/) or em(./). bf(xstatus) and bf(userstatus) are for future | |
120 | use. | |
121 | ||
122 | bf(Dir::Cache) contains locations pertaining to local cache information, such | |
123 | as the two package caches bf(srcpkgcache) and bf(pkgcache) as well as the | |
124 | location to place downloaded archives, bf(Dir::Cache::archives). Like | |
125 | bf(Dir::State) the default directory is contained in bf(Dir::Cache) | |
126 | ||
127 | bf(Dir::Etc) contains the location of configuration files, bd(sourcelist) | |
128 | gives the location of the sourcelist and bf(main) is the default configuration | |
129 | file (setting has no effect) | |
130 | ||
131 | Binary programs are pointed to by bf(Dir::Bin). bf(methods) specifies the | |
132 | location of the method handlers and bf(gzip), bf(dpkg), bf(apt-get), and | |
133 | bf(apt-cache) specify the location of the respective programs. | |
134 | ||
135 | manpagesection(APT in DSelect) | |
136 | When APT is used as a bf(dselect(8)) method several configuration directives | |
137 | control the default behavoir. These are in the bf(DSelect) section. | |
138 | ||
139 | startdit() | |
140 | dit(bf(Clean)) | |
141 | Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, auto, prompt and never. | |
142 | Currently always and auto are identical but their meanings may diverge in | |
143 | future to have auto only clean useless archives and always clean all archives. | |
144 | ||
145 | dit(bf(Options)) | |
146 | The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line | |
147 | options when it is run for the install phase. | |
148 | ||
149 | dit(bf(UpdateOptions)) | |
150 | The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line | |
151 | options when it is run for the update phase. | |
152 | ||
153 | dit(bf(PromptAfterUpdate)) | |
154 | If true the [U]pdate operation in dselect will always prompt to continue. | |
155 | The default is to prompt only on error. | |
156 | enddit() | |
157 | ||
158 | manpagesection(Debug Options) | |
159 | Most of the options in the bf(debug) section are not interesting to the | |
160 | normal user, however bf(Debug::pkgProblemResolver) shows interesting | |
161 | output about the decisions dist-upgrade makes. bf(Debug::NoLocking) | |
162 | disables file locking so apt can do some operations as non-root and | |
163 | bf(Debug::pkgDPkgPM) will print out the command line for each dpkg invokation. | |
164 | ||
165 | manpagesection(EXAMPLES) | |
166 | bf(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) contains a sample configuration file | |
167 | showing the default values for all possible options. | |
168 | ||
91cb4c6b AL |
169 | mapagesection(FILES) |
170 | /etc/apt/apt.conf | |
171 | ||
3d8fd174 AL |
172 | manpageseealso() |
173 | apt-cache (8), | |
174 | apt.conf (5) | |
175 | ||
176 | manpagebugs() | |
d59cbe7f | 177 | See http://bugs.debian.org/apt. If you wish to report a |
3d8fd174 AL |
178 | bug in bf(apt-get), please see bf(/usr/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt) |
179 | or the bf(bug(1)) command. | |
180 | ||
181 | manpageauthor() | |
182 | apt-get was written by the APT team <apt@packages.debian.org>. |