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fix: Prefer prefix ++/-- operators for non-primitive types
[apt.git] / methods / https.cc
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b9e9a44b 1//-*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
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2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: http.cc,v 1.59 2004/05/08 19:42:35 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
1e3f4083 6 HTTPS Acquire Method - This is the HTTPS acquire method for APT.
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7
8 It uses libcurl
9
10 ##################################################################### */
11 /*}}}*/
12// Include Files /*{{{*/
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13#include <config.h>
14
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15#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16#include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
17#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
592b7800 19#include <apt-pkg/netrc.h>
472ff00e 20#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
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21#include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
c6ee61ea 23#include <apt-pkg/proxy.h>
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24
25#include <sys/stat.h>
26#include <sys/time.h>
d546f98d 27#include <unistd.h>
d546f98d 28#include <stdio.h>
d546f98d 29#include <iostream>
d546f98d 30#include <sstream>
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31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
d546f98d 33
d546f98d 34#include "https.h"
453b82a3 35
ea542140 36#include <apti18n.h>
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37 /*}}}*/
38using namespace std;
39
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40size_t
41HttpsMethod::parse_header(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
42{
43 size_t len = size * nmemb;
44 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
45 std::string line((char*) buffer, len);
46 for (--len; len > 0; --len)
47 if (isspace(line[len]) == 0)
48 {
49 ++len;
50 break;
51 }
52 line.erase(len);
53
54 if (line.empty() == true)
55 {
56 if (me->Server->Result != 416 && me->Server->StartPos != 0)
57 ;
58 else if (me->Server->Result == 416 && me->Server->Size == me->File->FileSize())
59 {
60 me->Server->Result = 200;
61 me->Server->StartPos = me->Server->Size;
62 }
63 else
64 me->Server->StartPos = 0;
65
66 me->File->Truncate(me->Server->StartPos);
67 me->File->Seek(me->Server->StartPos);
68 }
69 else if (me->Server->HeaderLine(line) == false)
70 return 0;
71
72 return size*nmemb;
73}
74
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75size_t
76HttpsMethod::write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
77{
78 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)userp;
79
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80 if (me->Res.Size == 0)
81 me->URIStart(me->Res);
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82 if(me->File->Write(buffer, size*nmemb) != true)
83 return false;
84
85 return size*nmemb;
86}
87
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88int
89HttpsMethod::progress_callback(void *clientp, double dltotal, double /*dlnow*/,
90 double /*ultotal*/, double /*ulnow*/)
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91{
92 HttpsMethod *me = (HttpsMethod *)clientp;
93 if(dltotal > 0 && me->Res.Size == 0) {
650faab0 94 me->Res.Size = (unsigned long long)dltotal;
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95 }
96 return 0;
97}
98
fd46d305 99// HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
65512241 100HttpsServerState::HttpsServerState(URI Srv,HttpsMethod * /*Owner*/) : ServerState(Srv, NULL)
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101{
102 TimeOut = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",TimeOut);
103 Reset();
104}
105 /*}}}*/
106
4407a02f 107void HttpsMethod::SetupProxy() /*{{{*/
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108{
109 URI ServerName = Queue->Uri;
110
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111 // Determine the proxy setting
112 AutoDetectProxy(ServerName);
113
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114 // Curl should never read proxy settings from the environment, as
115 // we determine which proxy to use. Do this for consistency among
116 // methods and prevent an environment variable overriding a
117 // no-proxy ("DIRECT") setting in apt.conf.
118 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
119
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120 // Determine the proxy setting - try https first, fallback to http and use env at last
121 string UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host,
122 _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy::" + ServerName.Host).c_str());
123
124 if (UseProxy.empty() == true)
125 UseProxy = _config->Find("Acquire::https::Proxy", _config->Find("Acquire::http::Proxy").c_str());
126
127 // User want to use NO proxy, so nothing to setup
128 if (UseProxy == "DIRECT")
129 return;
130
131 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 132 {
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133 // Parse no_proxy, a comma (,) separated list of domains we don't want to use
134 // a proxy for so we stop right here if it is in the list
135 if (getenv("no_proxy") != 0 && CheckDomainList(ServerName.Host,getenv("no_proxy")) == true)
136 return;
137 } else {
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138 const char* result = getenv("https_proxy");
139 // FIXME: Fall back to http_proxy is to remain compatible with
140 // existing setups and behaviour of apt.conf. This should be
141 // deprecated in the future (including apt.conf). Most other
142 // programs do not fall back to http proxy settings and neither
143 // should Apt.
144 if (result == NULL)
145 result = getenv("http_proxy");
4407a02f 146 UseProxy = result == NULL ? "" : result;
d546f98d 147 }
4407a02f 148
d546f98d 149 // Determine what host and port to use based on the proxy settings
4407a02f 150 if (UseProxy.empty() == false)
d546f98d 151 {
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152 Proxy = UseProxy;
153 if (Proxy.Port != 1)
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154 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, Proxy.Port);
155 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, Proxy.Host.c_str());
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156 if (Proxy.User.empty() == false || Proxy.Password.empty() == false)
157 {
158 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, Proxy.User.c_str());
159 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, Proxy.Password.c_str());
160 }
d546f98d 161 }
b9e9a44b 162} /*}}}*/
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163// HttpsMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
164// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
165/* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
166 depth. */
167bool HttpsMethod::Fetch(FetchItem *Itm)
168{
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169 struct stat SBuf;
170 struct curl_slist *headers=NULL;
714ee06c 171 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
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172 URI Uri = Itm->Uri;
173 string remotehost = Uri.Host;
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174
175 // TODO:
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176 // - http::Pipeline-Depth
177 // - error checking/reporting
178 // - more debug options? (CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION?)
179
5820530d 180 curl_easy_reset(curl);
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181 SetupProxy();
182
1de1f703 183 maybe_add_auth (Uri, _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::netrc"));
592b7800 184
d546f98d 185 // callbacks
01fc8930 186 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, static_cast<string>(Uri).c_str());
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187 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, parse_header);
188 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, this);
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189 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
190 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
191 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progress_callback);
192 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, this);
dc95fee1 193 // options
d546f98d 194 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
5820530d 195 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, true);
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196 // only allow curl to handle https, not the other stuff it supports
197 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
dc95fee1 198 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
d546f98d 199
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200 // SSL parameters are set by default to the common (non mirror-specific) value
201 // if available (or a default one) and gets overload by mirror-specific ones.
202
203 // File containing the list of trusted CA.
204 string cainfo = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CaInfo","");
205 string knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CaInfo";
206 cainfo = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),cainfo.c_str());
46e39c8e 207 if(cainfo.empty() == false)
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208 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO,cainfo.c_str());
209
210 // Check server certificate against previous CA list ...
211 bool peer_verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Peer",true);
212 knob = "Acquire::https::" + remotehost + "::Verify-Peer";
213 peer_verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(), peer_verify);
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214 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, peer_verify);
215
c769cd6f 216 // ... and hostname against cert CN or subjectAltName
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217 bool verify = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::Verify-Host",true);
218 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::Verify-Host";
219 verify = _config->FindB(knob.c_str(),verify);
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220 int const default_verify = (verify == true) ? 2 : 0;
221 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, default_verify);
c769cd6f 222
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223 // Also enforce issuer of server certificate using its cert
224 string issuercert = _config->Find("Acquire::https::IssuerCert","");
225 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::IssuerCert";
226 issuercert = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),issuercert.c_str());
227 if(issuercert.empty() == false)
228 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT,issuercert.c_str());
229
c769cd6f 230 // For client authentication, certificate file ...
714ee06c 231 string pem = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslCert","");
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232 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslCert";
233 pem = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),pem.c_str());
46e39c8e 234 if(pem.empty() == false)
714ee06c 235 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, pem.c_str());
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236
237 // ... and associated key.
238 string key = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslKey","");
239 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslKey";
240 key = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),key.c_str());
46e39c8e 241 if(key.empty() == false)
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242 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, key.c_str());
243
244 // Allow forcing SSL version to SSLv3 or TLSv1 (SSLv2 is not
245 // supported by GnuTLS).
246 long final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
247 string sslversion = _config->Find("Acquire::https::SslForceVersion","");
248 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::SslForceVersion";
249 sslversion = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),sslversion.c_str());
250 if(sslversion == "TLSv1")
251 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;
252 else if(sslversion == "SSLv3")
253 final_version = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3;
254 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, final_version);
d546f98d 255
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256 // CRL file
257 string crlfile = _config->Find("Acquire::https::CrlFile","");
258 knob = "Acquire::https::"+remotehost+"::CrlFile";
259 crlfile = _config->Find(knob.c_str(),crlfile.c_str());
260 if(crlfile.empty() == false)
261 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CRLFILE, crlfile.c_str());
262
d546f98d 263 // cache-control
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264 if(_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Cache",
265 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Cache",false)) == false)
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266 {
267 // cache enabled
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268 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::No-Store",
269 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::No-Store",false)) == true)
d546f98d 270 headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"Cache-Control: no-store");
8654fae9 271 stringstream ss;
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272 ioprintf(ss, "Cache-Control: max-age=%u", _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Max-Age",
273 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Max-Age",0)));
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274 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ss.str().c_str());
275 } else {
276 // cache disabled by user
277 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Cache-Control: no-cache");
278 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Pragma: no-cache");
279 }
280 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
281
d546f98d 282 // speed limit
46e39c8e 283 int const dlLimit = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Dl-Limit",
b9e9a44b 284 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Dl-Limit",0))*1024;
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285 if (dlLimit > 0)
286 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE, dlLimit);
287
288 // set header
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289 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
290 _config->Find("Acquire::https::User-Agent",
291 _config->Find("Acquire::http::User-Agent",
335e2c82 292 "Debian APT-CURL/1.0 (" PACKAGE_VERSION ")").c_str()).c_str());
d546f98d 293
cc615257 294 // set timeout
46e39c8e 295 int const timeout = _config->FindI("Acquire::https::Timeout",
b9e9a44b 296 _config->FindI("Acquire::http::Timeout",120));
cc615257 297 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout);
43cf55db 298 //set really low lowspeed timeout (see #497983)
5085e660 299 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, DL_MIN_SPEED);
43cf55db 300 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, timeout);
cc615257 301
668ce84d 302 // set redirect options and default to 10 redirects
46e39c8e 303 bool const AllowRedirect = _config->FindB("Acquire::https::AllowRedirect",
b9e9a44b 304 _config->FindB("Acquire::http::AllowRedirect",true));
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305 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, AllowRedirect);
306 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
307
d546f98d 308 // debug
714ee06c 309 if(_config->FindB("Debug::Acquire::https", false))
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310 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
311
714ee06c 312 // error handling
cc418115 313 curl_errorstr[0] = '\0';
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314 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
315
6f4501f9 316 // If we ask for uncompressed files servers might respond with content-
1e3f4083 317 // negotiation which lets us end up with compressed files we do not support,
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318 // see 657029, 657560 and co, so if we have no extension on the request
319 // ask for text only. As a sidenote: If there is nothing to negotate servers
320 // seem to be nice and ignore it.
321 if (_config->FindB("Acquire::https::SendAccept", _config->FindB("Acquire::http::SendAccept", true)) == true)
322 {
323 size_t const filepos = Itm->Uri.find_last_of('/');
324 string const file = Itm->Uri.substr(filepos + 1);
325 if (flExtension(file) == file)
326 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: text/*");
327 }
328
d6039f9e 329 // if we have the file send an if-range query with a range header
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330 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(),&SBuf) >= 0 && SBuf.st_size > 0)
331 {
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332 std::string Buf;
333 strprintf(Buf, "Range: bytes=%lli-", (long long) SBuf.st_size);
334 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf.c_str());
335 strprintf(Buf, "If-Range: %s", TimeRFC1123(SBuf.st_mtime).c_str());
336 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, Buf.c_str());
8654fae9 337 }
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338 else if(Itm->LastModified > 0)
339 {
340 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
341 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, Itm->LastModified);
4c499611 342 }
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343
344 // go for it - if the file exists, append on it
345 File = new FileFd(Itm->DestFile, FileFd::WriteAny);
fd46d305 346 Server = new HttpsServerState(Itm->Uri, this);
85050e76 347
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348 // keep apt updated
349 Res.Filename = Itm->DestFile;
350
351 // get it!
352 CURLcode success = curl_easy_perform(curl);
d546f98d 353
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354 // If the server returns 200 OK but the If-Modified-Since condition is not
355 // met, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET will be set to 1
356 long curl_condition_unmet = 0;
357 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONDITION_UNMET, &curl_condition_unmet);
358
db1f1469 359 File->Close();
85050e76 360 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
db1f1469 361
d546f98d 362 // cleanup
85050e76 363 if (success != 0)
4c499611 364 {
9b5d79ec 365 _error->Error("%s", curl_errorstr);
db1f1469 366 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
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367 return false;
368 }
369
370 // server says file not modified
fd46d305 371 if (Server->Result == 304 || curl_condition_unmet == 1)
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372 {
373 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
374 Res.IMSHit = true;
375 Res.LastModified = Itm->LastModified;
376 Res.Size = 0;
377 URIDone(Res);
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378 return true;
379 }
fd46d305 380 Res.IMSHit = false;
d546f98d 381
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382 if (Server->Result != 200 && // OK
383 Server->Result != 206 && // Partial
384 Server->Result != 416) // invalid Range
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385 {
386 char err[255];
fd46d305 387 snprintf(err, sizeof(err) - 1, "HttpError%i", Server->Result);
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388 SetFailReason(err);
389 _error->Error("%s", err);
390 // unlink, no need keep 401/404 page content in partial/
391 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
392 return false;
393 }
394
395 struct stat resultStat;
396 if (unlikely(stat(File->Name().c_str(), &resultStat) != 0))
397 {
398 _error->Errno("stat", "Unable to access file %s", File->Name().c_str());
399 return false;
400 }
401 Res.Size = resultStat.st_size;
402
403 // invalid range-request
fd46d305 404 if (Server->Result == 416)
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405 {
406 unlink(File->Name().c_str());
407 Res.Size = 0;
408 delete File;
409 Redirect(Itm->Uri);
410 return true;
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411 }
412
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413 // Timestamp
414 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &Res.LastModified);
415 if (Res.LastModified != -1)
416 {
246bbb61 417 struct timeval times[2];
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418 times[0].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
419 times[1].tv_sec = Res.LastModified;
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420 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
421 utimes(File->Name().c_str(), times);
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422 }
423 else
424 Res.LastModified = resultStat.st_mtime;
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425
426 // take hashes
427 Hashes Hash;
428 FileFd Fd(Res.Filename, FileFd::ReadOnly);
109eb151 429 Hash.AddFD(Fd);
d546f98d 430 Res.TakeHashes(Hash);
85050e76 431
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432 // keep apt updated
433 URIDone(Res);
434
435 // cleanup
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436 Res.Size = 0;
437 delete File;
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438
439 return true;
d3e8fbb3 440}
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441
442int main()
443{
444 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
445
446 HttpsMethod Mth;
447 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL) ;
448
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449 Mth.DropPrivsOrDie();
450
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451 return Mth.Run();
452}
453