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578bfd0a AL |
1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
0db4a45b | 3 | // $Id: mmap.cc,v 1.22 2001/05/27 05:19:30 jgg Exp $ |
578bfd0a AL |
4 | /* ###################################################################### |
5 | ||
6 | MMap Class - Provides 'real' mmap or a faked mmap using read(). | |
7 | ||
8 | MMap cover class. | |
9 | ||
10 | Some broken versions of glibc2 (libc6) have a broken definition | |
11 | of mmap that accepts a char * -- all other systems (and libc5) use | |
12 | void *. We can't safely do anything here that would be portable, so | |
13 | libc6 generates warnings -- which should be errors, g++ isn't properly | |
14 | strict. | |
15 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
16 | ##################################################################### */ |
17 | /*}}}*/ | |
18 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
19 | #define _BSD_SOURCE | |
094a497d AL |
20 | #include <apt-pkg/mmap.h> |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
578bfd0a | 22 | |
b2e465d6 AL |
23 | #include <apti18n.h> |
24 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
25 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
26 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
578bfd0a AL |
27 | #include <unistd.h> |
28 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
13eb93fc | 29 | #include <stdlib.h> |
06afffcc | 30 | #include <errno.h> |
4f333a8b MV |
31 | |
32 | #include <cstring> | |
578bfd0a AL |
33 | /*}}}*/ |
34 | ||
35 | // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
36 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
37 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 38 | MMap::MMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), |
06afffcc | 39 | Base(0), SyncToFd(NULL) |
578bfd0a AL |
40 | { |
41 | if ((Flags & NoImmMap) != NoImmMap) | |
2d11135a AL |
42 | Map(F); |
43 | } | |
44 | /*}}}*/ | |
45 | // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
46 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
47 | /* */ | |
48 | MMap::MMap(unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), | |
06afffcc | 49 | Base(0), SyncToFd(NULL) |
2d11135a | 50 | { |
578bfd0a AL |
51 | } |
52 | /*}}}*/ | |
53 | // MMap::~MMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
54 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
55 | /* */ | |
56 | MMap::~MMap() | |
57 | { | |
2d11135a | 58 | Close(); |
578bfd0a AL |
59 | } |
60 | /*}}}*/ | |
61 | // MMap::Map - Perform the mapping /*{{{*/ | |
62 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
63 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 64 | bool MMap::Map(FileFd &Fd) |
578bfd0a AL |
65 | { |
66 | iSize = Fd.Size(); | |
67 | ||
68 | // Set the permissions. | |
69 | int Prot = PROT_READ; | |
70 | int Map = MAP_SHARED; | |
71 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) | |
72 | Prot |= PROT_WRITE; | |
73 | if ((Flags & Public) != Public) | |
74 | Map = MAP_PRIVATE; | |
75 | ||
b35d2f5f | 76 | if (iSize == 0) |
b2e465d6 | 77 | return _error->Error(_("Can't mmap an empty file")); |
b35d2f5f | 78 | |
578bfd0a AL |
79 | // Map it. |
80 | Base = mmap(0,iSize,Prot,Map,Fd.Fd(),0); | |
81 | if (Base == (void *)-1) | |
06afffcc DK |
82 | { |
83 | if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EINVAL) | |
84 | { | |
85 | // The filesystem doesn't support this particular kind of mmap. | |
86 | // So we allocate a buffer and read the whole file into it. | |
87 | int const dupped_fd = dup(Fd.Fd()); | |
88 | if (dupped_fd == -1) | |
89 | return _error->Errno("mmap", _("Couldn't duplicate file descriptor %i"), Fd.Fd()); | |
90 | ||
91 | Base = new unsigned char[iSize]; | |
92 | SyncToFd = new FileFd (dupped_fd); | |
93 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0L) || !SyncToFd->Read(Base, iSize)) | |
94 | return false; | |
95 | } | |
96 | else | |
97 | return _error->Errno("mmap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"), | |
98 | iSize); | |
99 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
100 | |
101 | return true; | |
102 | } | |
103 | /*}}}*/ | |
104 | // MMap::Close - Close the map /*{{{*/ | |
105 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
106 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 107 | bool MMap::Close(bool DoSync) |
578bfd0a | 108 | { |
2d11135a | 109 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped || Base == 0 || iSize == 0) |
578bfd0a | 110 | return true; |
2d11135a | 111 | |
1164783d AL |
112 | if (DoSync == true) |
113 | Sync(); | |
06afffcc DK |
114 | |
115 | if (SyncToFd != NULL) | |
116 | { | |
117 | delete[] (char *)Base; | |
118 | delete SyncToFd; | |
119 | SyncToFd = NULL; | |
120 | } | |
121 | else | |
122 | { | |
123 | if (munmap((char *)Base, iSize) != 0) | |
124 | _error->WarningE("mmap", _("Unable to close mmap")); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
578bfd0a | 127 | iSize = 0; |
b2e465d6 | 128 | Base = 0; |
578bfd0a AL |
129 | return true; |
130 | } | |
131 | /*}}}*/ | |
132 | // MMap::Sync - Syncronize the map with the disk /*{{{*/ | |
133 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
0149949b AL |
134 | /* This is done in syncronous mode - the docs indicate that this will |
135 | not return till all IO is complete */ | |
578bfd0a AL |
136 | bool MMap::Sync() |
137 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
138 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) |
139 | return true; | |
140 | ||
de3c15ea | 141 | #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO |
1164783d | 142 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) |
06afffcc DK |
143 | { |
144 | if (SyncToFd != NULL) | |
145 | { | |
146 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || !SyncToFd->Write(Base, iSize)) | |
147 | return false; | |
148 | } | |
149 | else | |
150 | { | |
151 | if (msync((char *)Base, iSize, MS_SYNC) < 0) | |
152 | return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
de3c15ea | 155 | #endif |
578bfd0a AL |
156 | return true; |
157 | } | |
158 | /*}}}*/ | |
159 | // MMap::Sync - Syncronize a section of the file to disk /*{{{*/ | |
160 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
161 | /* */ | |
162 | bool MMap::Sync(unsigned long Start,unsigned long Stop) | |
163 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
164 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) |
165 | return true; | |
166 | ||
35c22def AL |
167 | #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO |
168 | unsigned long PSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); | |
1164783d | 169 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) |
06afffcc DK |
170 | { |
171 | if (SyncToFd != 0) | |
172 | { | |
173 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || | |
174 | !SyncToFd->Write (((char *)Base)+Start, Stop-Start)) | |
175 | return false; | |
176 | } | |
177 | else | |
178 | { | |
179 | if (msync((char *)Base+(int)(Start/PSize)*PSize,Stop - Start,MS_SYNC) < 0) | |
180 | return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); | |
181 | } | |
182 | } | |
de3c15ea | 183 | #endif |
578bfd0a AL |
184 | return true; |
185 | } | |
186 | /*}}}*/ | |
187 | ||
188 | // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
189 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
190 | /* */ | |
d6c4a976 DK |
191 | DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &Workspace, |
192 | unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : | |
193 | MMap(F,Flags | NoImmMap), Fd(&F), WorkSpace(Workspace), | |
194 | GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) | |
578bfd0a | 195 | { |
d38b7b3d AL |
196 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) |
197 | return; | |
198 | ||
2d11135a | 199 | unsigned long EndOfFile = Fd->Size(); |
b2e465d6 AL |
200 | if (EndOfFile > WorkSpace) |
201 | WorkSpace = EndOfFile; | |
ea92d036 | 202 | else if(WorkSpace > 0) |
b2e465d6 | 203 | { |
ea92d036 | 204 | Fd->Seek(WorkSpace - 1); |
b2e465d6 AL |
205 | char C = 0; |
206 | Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
2d11135a | 209 | Map(F); |
578bfd0a AL |
210 | iSize = EndOfFile; |
211 | } | |
212 | /*}}}*/ | |
2d11135a AL |
213 | // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor for a non-file backed map /*{{{*/ |
214 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
215 | /* We try here to use mmap to reserve some space - this is much more |
216 | cooler than the fallback solution to simply allocate a char array | |
217 | and could come in handy later than we are able to grow such an mmap */ | |
d6c4a976 DK |
218 | DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &WorkSpace, |
219 | unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : | |
220 | MMap(Flags | NoImmMap | UnMapped), Fd(0), WorkSpace(WorkSpace), | |
221 | GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) | |
2d11135a | 222 | { |
d6c4a976 DK |
223 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) |
224 | return; | |
225 | ||
226 | // disable Moveable if we don't grow | |
227 | if (Grow == 0) | |
228 | Flags &= ~Moveable; | |
229 | ||
230 | #ifndef __linux__ | |
231 | // kfreebsd doesn't have mremap, so we use the fallback | |
232 | if ((Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) | |
233 | Flags |= Fallback; | |
234 | #endif | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
235 | |
236 | #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES | |
d6c4a976 DK |
237 | if ((Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { |
238 | // Set the permissions. | |
239 | int Prot = PROT_READ; | |
240 | int Map = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; | |
241 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) | |
242 | Prot |= PROT_WRITE; | |
243 | if ((Flags & Public) == Public) | |
244 | Map = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; | |
eb162ff7 | 245 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
246 | // use anonymous mmap() to get the memory |
247 | Base = (unsigned char*) mmap(0, WorkSpace, Prot, Map, -1, 0); | |
eb162ff7 | 248 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
249 | if(Base == MAP_FAILED) |
250 | _error->Errno("DynamicMMap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"),WorkSpace); | |
251 | ||
252 | iSize = 0; | |
253 | return; | |
254 | } | |
d5972534 | 255 | #endif |
d6c4a976 DK |
256 | // fallback to a static allocated space |
257 | Base = new unsigned char[WorkSpace]; | |
258 | memset(Base,0,WorkSpace); | |
259 | iSize = 0; | |
2d11135a AL |
260 | } |
261 | /*}}}*/ | |
578bfd0a AL |
262 | // DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ |
263 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
264 | /* We truncate the file to the size of the memory data set */ | |
265 | DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap() | |
266 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
267 | if (Fd == 0) |
268 | { | |
f1c6a8ca | 269 | #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES |
a67de73e | 270 | munmap(Base, WorkSpace); |
f1c6a8ca | 271 | #else |
2d11135a | 272 | delete [] (unsigned char *)Base; |
f1c6a8ca | 273 | #endif |
2d11135a AL |
274 | return; |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
578bfd0a | 277 | unsigned long EndOfFile = iSize; |
1164783d | 278 | iSize = WorkSpace; |
2d11135a | 279 | Close(false); |
3c8cda8b MV |
280 | if(ftruncate(Fd->Fd(),EndOfFile) < 0) |
281 | _error->Errno("ftruncate", _("Failed to truncate file")); | |
578bfd0a AL |
282 | } |
283 | /*}}}*/ | |
284 | // DynamicMMap::RawAllocate - Allocate a raw chunk of unaligned space /*{{{*/ | |
285 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
f55a958f AL |
286 | /* This allocates a block of memory aligned to the given size */ |
287 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned long Size,unsigned long Aln) | |
578bfd0a AL |
288 | { |
289 | unsigned long Result = iSize; | |
f55a958f AL |
290 | if (Aln != 0) |
291 | Result += Aln - (iSize%Aln); | |
c5f44afc | 292 | |
f55a958f | 293 | iSize = Result + Size; |
c5f44afc | 294 | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
295 | // try to grow the buffer |
296 | while(Result + Size > WorkSpace) | |
578bfd0a | 297 | { |
f1c6a8ca DK |
298 | if(!Grow()) |
299 | { | |
5afa55c6 | 300 | _error->Fatal(_("Dynamic MMap ran out of room. Please increase the size " |
f1c6a8ca DK |
301 | "of APT::Cache-Limit. Current value: %lu. (man 5 apt.conf)"), WorkSpace); |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | } | |
578bfd0a | 304 | } |
578bfd0a AL |
305 | return Result; |
306 | } | |
307 | /*}}}*/ | |
308 | // DynamicMMap::Allocate - Pooled aligned allocation /*{{{*/ | |
309 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
310 | /* This allocates an Item of size ItemSize so that it is aligned to its | |
311 | size in the file. */ | |
312 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize) | |
c5f44afc | 313 | { |
578bfd0a AL |
314 | // Look for a matching pool entry |
315 | Pool *I; | |
316 | Pool *Empty = 0; | |
317 | for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; I++) | |
318 | { | |
319 | if (I->ItemSize == 0) | |
320 | Empty = I; | |
321 | if (I->ItemSize == ItemSize) | |
322 | break; | |
323 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
324 | // No pool is allocated, use an unallocated one |
325 | if (I == Pools + PoolCount) | |
326 | { | |
327 | // Woops, we ran out, the calling code should allocate more. | |
328 | if (Empty == 0) | |
329 | { | |
330 | _error->Error("Ran out of allocation pools"); | |
331 | return 0; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | I = Empty; | |
335 | I->ItemSize = ItemSize; | |
336 | I->Count = 0; | |
337 | } | |
c5f44afc DK |
338 | |
339 | unsigned long Result = 0; | |
578bfd0a AL |
340 | // Out of space, allocate some more |
341 | if (I->Count == 0) | |
342 | { | |
c5f44afc DK |
343 | const unsigned long size = 20*1024; |
344 | I->Count = size/ItemSize; | |
345 | Result = RawAllocate(size,ItemSize); | |
346 | // Does the allocation failed ? | |
347 | if (Result == 0 && _error->PendingError()) | |
348 | return 0; | |
349 | I->Start = Result; | |
350 | } | |
351 | else | |
352 | Result = I->Start; | |
f55a958f | 353 | |
578bfd0a | 354 | I->Count--; |
c5f44afc | 355 | I->Start += ItemSize; |
578bfd0a AL |
356 | return Result/ItemSize; |
357 | } | |
358 | /*}}}*/ | |
359 | // DynamicMMap::WriteString - Write a string to the file /*{{{*/ | |
360 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
361 | /* Strings are not aligned to anything */ | |
362 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::WriteString(const char *String, | |
363 | unsigned long Len) | |
364 | { | |
6e52073f | 365 | if (Len == (unsigned long)-1) |
578bfd0a | 366 | Len = strlen(String); |
c5f44afc DK |
367 | |
368 | unsigned long Result = RawAllocate(Len+1,0); | |
369 | ||
370 | if (Result == 0 && _error->PendingError()) | |
371 | return 0; | |
372 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
373 | memcpy((char *)Base + Result,String,Len); |
374 | ((char *)Base)[Result + Len] = 0; | |
375 | return Result; | |
376 | } | |
377 | /*}}}*/ | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
378 | // DynamicMMap::Grow - Grow the mmap /*{{{*/ |
379 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
d6c4a976 DK |
380 | /* This method is a wrapper around different methods to (try to) grow |
381 | a mmap (or our char[]-fallback). Encounterable environments: | |
382 | 1. Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap with MREMAP_MAYMOVE | |
383 | 2. Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) | |
384 | 3. Moveable + Fallback -> realloc | |
385 | 4. !Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap alone - which will fail in 99,9% | |
386 | 5. !Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) | |
387 | 6. !Moveable + Fallback -> not possible | |
388 | [ While Moveable and Fallback stands for the equally named flags and | |
389 | "linux" indicates a linux kernel instead of a freebsd kernel. ] | |
390 | So what you can see here is, that a MMAP which want to be growable need | |
391 | to be moveable to have a real chance but that this method will at least try | |
392 | the nearly impossible 4 to grow it before it finally give up: Never say never. */ | |
393 | bool DynamicMMap::Grow() { | |
394 | if (Limit != 0 && WorkSpace >= Limit) | |
e3ac3b46 DK |
395 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to increase the size of the MMap as the " |
396 | "limit of %lu bytes is already reached."), Limit); | |
f1c6a8ca | 397 | |
d6c4a976 | 398 | unsigned long const newSize = WorkSpace + 1024*1024; |
f1c6a8ca | 399 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
400 | if(Fd != 0) { |
401 | Fd->Seek(newSize - 1); | |
402 | char C = 0; | |
403 | Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); | |
404 | } | |
405 | if ((Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { | |
406 | #if defined(_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES) && defined(__linux__) | |
407 | #ifdef MREMAP_MAYMOVE | |
408 | if ((Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) | |
409 | Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); | |
410 | else | |
411 | #endif | |
412 | Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, 0); | |
f1c6a8ca | 413 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
414 | if(Base == MAP_FAILED) |
415 | return false; | |
f1c6a8ca | 416 | #else |
d6c4a976 | 417 | return false; |
f1c6a8ca | 418 | #endif |
d6c4a976 DK |
419 | } else { |
420 | if ((Flags & Moveable) != Moveable) | |
421 | return false; | |
422 | ||
423 | Base = realloc(Base, newSize); | |
424 | if (Base == NULL) | |
425 | return false; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | WorkSpace = newSize; | |
429 | return true; | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
430 | } |
431 | /*}}}*/ |