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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
30549c0c 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-14 13:42+0100\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
0c1a7101 14"Language: \n"
2a52e8c5 15"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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16"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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18
19#. type: TH
20#: apt.8:17
21#, no-wrap
22msgid "apt"
23msgstr ""
24
25#. type: TH
26#: apt.8:17
27#, no-wrap
28msgid "16 June 1998"
29msgstr ""
30
31#. type: TH
32#: apt.8:17
33#, no-wrap
34msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
35msgstr ""
36
37#. type: SH
38#: apt.8:18
39#, no-wrap
40msgid "NAME"
41msgstr ""
42
43#. type: Plain text
44#: apt.8:20
45msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
46msgstr ""
47
48#. type: SH
49#: apt.8:20
50#, no-wrap
51msgid "SYNOPSIS"
52msgstr ""
53
54#. type: Plain text
55#: apt.8:22
56msgid "B<apt>"
57msgstr ""
58
59#. type: SH
60#: apt.8:22
61#, no-wrap
62msgid "DESCRIPTION"
63msgstr ""
64
65#. type: Plain text
66#: apt.8:31
67msgid ""
68"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
69"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
70"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
71"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
72msgstr ""
73
74#. type: SH
75#: apt.8:31
76#, no-wrap
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77msgid "SEE ALSO"
78msgstr ""
79
80#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 81#: apt.8:38
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82msgid ""
83"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
84"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
85msgstr ""
86
87#. type: SH
4279ef3b 88#: apt.8:38
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89#, no-wrap
90msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
91msgstr ""
92
93#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 94#: apt.8:40
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95msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: SH
4279ef3b 99#: apt.8:40
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100#, no-wrap
101msgid "BUGS"
102msgstr ""
103
104#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 105#: apt.8:42
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106msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 110#: apt.8:51
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111msgid ""
112"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
113"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
114"B<reportbug>(1) command."
115msgstr ""
116
117#. type: SH
4279ef3b 118#: apt.8:51
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119#, no-wrap
120msgid "AUTHOR"
121msgstr ""
122
123#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 124#: apt.8:52
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125msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
126msgstr ""
127
128#. type: Plain text
129#: apt.ent:2
130msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 134#: apt.ent:16
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135#, no-wrap
136msgid ""
137"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
138"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
139" <refentryinfo>\n"
140" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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141" <author>\n"
142" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
143" <contrib></contrib>\n"
144" </author>\n"
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145" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
146"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
147" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
148" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
2a52e8c5 149" </refentryinfo>\n"
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150"\">\n"
151msgstr ""
152
153#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 154#: apt.ent:23
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155#, no-wrap
156msgid ""
157"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
158" <author>\n"
159" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 160" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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161" </author>\n"
162"\">\n"
163msgstr ""
164
165#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 166#: apt.ent:29
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167#, no-wrap
168msgid ""
169"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
170"\t<para>\n"
171"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
172"\t</para>\n"
173"\">\n"
174msgstr ""
175
176#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 177#: apt.ent:40
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178#, no-wrap
179msgid ""
180"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
181"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
182" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 183" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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184" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
185" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
186" &reportbug; command.\n"
187" </para>\n"
188" </refsect1>\n"
189"\">\n"
190msgstr ""
191
192#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 193#: apt.ent:48
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194#, no-wrap
195msgid ""
196"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
197"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
198" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
199" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
200"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 207#: apt.ent:58
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208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 222#: apt.ent:66
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223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 235#: apt.ent:78
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236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
242"use. \n"
243" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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244" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
245"the\n"
246" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
247"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
248" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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249" </para>\n"
250" </listitem>\n"
251" </varlistentry>\n"
252msgstr ""
253
254#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 255#: apt.ent:90
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256#, no-wrap
257msgid ""
258" <varlistentry>\n"
259" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
260" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
261" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
262"arbitrary\n"
263" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
264"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
266"multiple\n"
267" times to set different options.\n"
268" </para>\n"
269" </listitem>\n"
270" </varlistentry>\n"
271"\">\n"
272msgstr ""
273
274#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 275#: apt.ent:101
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276#, no-wrap
277msgid ""
278"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
279" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
280"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
281" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
282"the\n"
283" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
284" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
285" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
286" or several other variations.\n"
287" </para>\n"
288"\">\n"
289msgstr ""
290
bcf91c1b 291#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 292#: apt.ent:107
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293#, no-wrap
294msgid ""
295"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
296" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
297" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
298" Configuration Item: "
299"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
300" </varlistentry>\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 304#: apt.ent:113
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305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
308" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
309" Configuration Item: "
310"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
311" </varlistentry>\n"
312"\">\n"
313msgstr ""
314
315#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 316#: apt.ent:119
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317#, no-wrap
318msgid ""
319"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
320" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
321" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
322" Configuration Item: "
323"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
324" </varlistentry>\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 328#: apt.ent:125
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329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331" "
332"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
335"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
336" </varlistentry>\n"
337"\">\n"
338msgstr ""
339
340#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 341#: apt.ent:135
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342#, no-wrap
343msgid ""
344"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
345" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
346" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
347" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
348" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
349" from a separate source\n"
350" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
351" Configuration Item: "
352"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 357#: apt.ent:141
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358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" "
361"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
362" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
363" Configuration Item: "
364"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
365" </varlistentry>\n"
366"\">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 370#: apt.ent:147
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371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
374" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
375" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
376" Configuration Item: "
377"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
378" </varlistentry>\n"
379msgstr ""
380
381#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 382#: apt.ent:153
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383#, no-wrap
384msgid ""
385" "
386"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
387" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
388" Configuration Item: "
389"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
390" </varlistentry>\n"
391"\">\n"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 395#: apt.ent:160
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396#, no-wrap
397msgid ""
398"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
399" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
400" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
401"resource specified in\n"
402" &sources-list;\n"
403" Configuration Item: "
404"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 409#: apt.ent:166
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410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" "
413"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
414" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
415" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
416"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
417" </varlistentry>\n"
418"\">\n"
419msgstr ""
420
b39c1859 421#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 422#: apt.ent:172
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423#, no-wrap
424msgid ""
425"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
426" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
427" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
428"here.\n"
429" Configuration Item: "
430"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432msgstr ""
433
434#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 435#: apt.ent:179
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436#, no-wrap
437msgid ""
438" "
439"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
440" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
441"keyrings can\n"
442" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
443" Configuration Item "
444"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
445" </varlistentry>\n"
446"\">\n"
447msgstr ""
448
449#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 450#: apt.ent:187
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451#, no-wrap
452msgid ""
453"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
454" "
455"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
456" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
457" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
458" </para></listitem>\n"
459" </varlistentry>\n"
460"\">\n"
461msgstr ""
462
463#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 464#: apt.ent:191
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465#, no-wrap
466msgid ""
467"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
468"comparable\n"
469" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
470"uppercase. -->\n"
471"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
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472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 475#: apt.ent:200
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 479"contributed\n"
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480" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
481"further information\n"
482" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
483"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
484" The english translation was done by John Doe "
485"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
486" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
487"with the\n"
488" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
489"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
490"\">\n"
491msgstr ""
492
493#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 494#: apt.ent:210
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495#, no-wrap
496msgid ""
497"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
498"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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499" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
500"english in\n"
501" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
502"reader that this\n"
503" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
504"least for stable\n"
505" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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506"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
507" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
508" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
509" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
510"\">\n"
511msgstr ""
512
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513#. The last update date
514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
30549c0c 515#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5 516msgid ""
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517"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
518"February 2011</date>"
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519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 522#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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523msgid "apt-cache"
524msgstr ""
525
526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 527#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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528msgid "8"
529msgstr ""
530
bcf91c1b 531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101 532#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
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533msgid "APT"
534msgstr ""
535
2a52e8c5 536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 537#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 538msgid "query the APT cache"
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539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 542#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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543msgid ""
544"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
545"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
546"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
30549c0c 547"choice=\"req\"> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
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548"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
549"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
550"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
551"<arg>search <arg "
552"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
553"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
554"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
555"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
556"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
557"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
558"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
559"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
560"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
561"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
562"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
563"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
564"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
565"</group>"
566msgstr ""
567
568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 569#: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
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570msgid "Description"
571msgstr ""
572
573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 574#: apt-cache.8.xml:65
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575msgid ""
576"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
577"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
578"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
579"output from the package metadata."
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 583#: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
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584msgid ""
585"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
586"one of the commands below must be present."
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 590#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
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591msgid "gencaches"
592msgstr ""
593
594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 595#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
596msgid ""
597"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
598"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
599"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
600msgstr ""
601
602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 603#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
604msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 608#: apt-cache.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
609msgid ""
610"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
611"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
612"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
613"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
614"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
615"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
616"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
617"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
618"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 622#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"Package: libreadline2\n"
626"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
627"Reverse Depends: \n"
628" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
629" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
630"Dependencies:\n"
631"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
632"Provides:\n"
633"2.1-12 - \n"
634"Reverse Provides: \n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 638#: apt-cache.8.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
639msgid ""
640"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
641"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
642"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
643"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
644"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
645"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
646"best to consult the apt source code."
647msgstr ""
648
649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 650#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
651msgid "stats"
652msgstr ""
653
654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 655#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
656msgid ""
657"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
658"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
659msgstr ""
660
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 662#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
663msgid ""
664"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
665"in the cache."
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 669#: apt-cache.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
670msgid ""
671"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
672"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
673"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
674"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
675msgstr ""
676
677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 678#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
679msgid ""
680"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
681"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
682"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
683"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
684"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
685"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
686msgstr ""
687
688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 689#: apt-cache.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
690msgid ""
691"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
692"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
693"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
694"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
695msgstr ""
696
697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 698#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
699msgid ""
700"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
701"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
702"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
703"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
704"package."
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 708#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
709msgid ""
710"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
711"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 712"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
713"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
714"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
715msgstr ""
716
717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 718#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
719msgid ""
720"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
721"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
722"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
723"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
724"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
725msgstr ""
726
727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 728#: apt-cache.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
729msgid ""
730"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
731"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
732msgstr ""
733
734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 735#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
736msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
737msgstr ""
738
739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 740#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
741msgid ""
742"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
743"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
744"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
745msgstr ""
746
747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 748#: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
749msgid "dump"
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 753#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
754msgid ""
755"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
756"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
757msgstr ""
758
759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 760#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
761msgid "dumpavail"
762msgstr ""
763
764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 765#: apt-cache.8.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
766msgid ""
767"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
768"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
769msgstr ""
770
771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 772#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
773msgid "unmet"
774msgstr ""
775
776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 777#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
778msgid ""
779"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
780"package cache."
781msgstr ""
782
783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 784#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
785msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
786msgstr ""
787
788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 789#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
790msgid ""
791"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
792"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
793"packages."
794msgstr ""
795
796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 797#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
798msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 802#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
803msgid ""
804"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
805"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
806"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
807"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
808"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
809"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
810"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
811"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
812"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
813"searched, only the package name is."
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 817#: apt-cache.8.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
818msgid ""
819"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
820"and'ed together."
821msgstr ""
822
823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 824#: apt-cache.8.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
825msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 829#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
830msgid ""
831"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
832"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
833msgstr ""
834
835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 836#: apt-cache.8.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
837msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
838msgstr ""
839
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 841#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
842msgid ""
843"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
844"package has."
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 848#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
849msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 853#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5 854msgid ""
63fc5550 855"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
856"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
857"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
858"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
859"<option>--generate</option> option."
860msgstr ""
861
63fc5550 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 863#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
63fc5550 864msgid ""
82cb5862 865"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
866"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
867"the generated list."
868msgstr ""
869
2a52e8c5 870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 871#: apt-cache.8.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
872msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
873msgstr ""
874
875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 876#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
877msgid ""
878"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
879"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
880"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
881"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
882"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
883"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
884"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
885"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
886msgstr ""
887
888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 889#: apt-cache.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
890msgid ""
891"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
892"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
893"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
894"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 898#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
899msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
900msgstr ""
901
902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 903#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
904msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
905msgstr ""
906
907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 908#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
2a52e8c5
DK
909msgid ""
910"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
911"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
912"tool</ulink>."
913msgstr ""
914
915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 916#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
917msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
918msgstr ""
919
920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 921#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
922msgid ""
923"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
924"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
925"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
926"selection of the named package."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 930#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
931msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
938"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
939"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
940"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
941"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
942"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
943"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
944msgstr ""
945
946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 947#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:92 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
2a52e8c5
DK
948msgid "options"
949msgstr ""
950
951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 952#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
953msgid "<option>-p</option>"
954msgstr ""
955
956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 957#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
958msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
963msgid ""
964"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
965"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
966"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 970#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:393 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
971msgid "<option>-s</option>"
972msgstr ""
973
974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 975#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
976msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
977msgstr ""
978
979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 980#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
981msgid ""
982"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
983"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
984"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
985"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
986"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 990#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
991msgid "<option>-q</option>"
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 995#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 apt-get.8.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
996msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
997msgstr ""
998
999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1000#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
2a52e8c5
DK
1001msgid ""
1002"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1003"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1004"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1005"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
1015msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1016msgstr ""
1017
1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1019#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
1020msgid ""
1021"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1022"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1023"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1027#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
b6c6b52f
MV
1028msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
b6c6b52f
MV
1033msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1034msgstr ""
1035
1036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1037#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
b6c6b52f
MV
1038msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
b6c6b52f
MV
1043msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1044msgstr ""
1045
1046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1047#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
b6c6b52f
MV
1048msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1049msgstr ""
1050
1051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1052#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
b6c6b52f
MV
1053msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1054msgstr ""
1055
1056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1057#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1058msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1063msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1068msgid ""
1069"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1070"print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
1071"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
1072"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
1073"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1074msgstr ""
1075
1076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1077#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
1078msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1079msgstr ""
1080
1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1082#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
1083msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1084msgstr ""
1085
1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1087#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
1088msgid ""
1089"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1090"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
1095msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1096msgstr ""
1097
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1099#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1100msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1101msgstr ""
1102
1103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1104#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
1105msgid ""
1106"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1107"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1108"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1109"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1110"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1111"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1116msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1117msgstr ""
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1120#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1121msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1126msgid ""
1127"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1128"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1129"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1130"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1135msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1136msgstr ""
1137
1138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1139#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1140msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1141msgstr ""
1142
1143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1144#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1145msgid ""
1146"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1147"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1148msgstr ""
1149
1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1151#: apt-cache.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
1152msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1153msgstr ""
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1156#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1157msgid ""
1158"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1159"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1160"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
1165msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
1170msgid ""
1171"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1172"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1173"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1174msgstr ""
1175
1176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1177#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
1178msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1179msgstr ""
1180
1181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
1183msgid ""
1184"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1185"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1186"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-get.8.xml:570 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1191msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1192msgstr ""
1193
1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:649
2a52e8c5
DK
1196msgid "Files"
1197msgstr ""
1198
bcf91c1b 1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1200#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
bcf91c1b 1201msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1202msgstr ""
1203
1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1205#: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:624 apt-get.8.xml:585 apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:185 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:656 sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
1206msgid "See Also"
1207msgstr ""
1208
1209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1210#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1211msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1212msgstr ""
1213
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:591 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1216msgid "Diagnostics"
1217msgstr ""
1218
1219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1220#: apt-cache.8.xml:385
2a52e8c5
DK
1221msgid ""
1222"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1223"on error."
1224msgstr ""
1225
1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1227#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
1228msgid ""
1229"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1230"February 2004</date>"
1231msgstr ""
1232
1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1234#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
1235msgid "apt-cdrom"
1236msgstr ""
1237
1238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1239#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1240msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1241msgstr ""
1242
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1244#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
1245msgid ""
1246"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1247"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1248"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1249"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1250"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1251msgstr ""
1252
1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1254#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1255msgid ""
1256"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1257"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1258"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1259"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1260msgstr ""
1261
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1263#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1264msgid ""
1265"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1266"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1267"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1268msgstr ""
1269
1270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1271#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1272msgid "add"
1273msgstr ""
1274
1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1276#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
1277msgid ""
1278"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1279"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1280"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1281"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1282"title."
1283msgstr ""
1284
1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1286#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1287msgid ""
1288"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1289"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1290"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1291msgstr ""
1292
1293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1294#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1295msgid "ident"
1296msgstr ""
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1299#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1300msgid ""
1301"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1302"stored file name"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1306#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1307msgid ""
1308"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1309"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1310"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1311msgstr ""
1312
1313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 1314#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
1315msgid "Options"
1316msgstr ""
1317
1318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1319#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
1320msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1321msgstr ""
1322
1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1324#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
1325msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1326msgstr ""
1327
1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1329#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
1330msgid ""
1331"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1332"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1333"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1334msgstr ""
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1337#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1338msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1342#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1343msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1344msgstr ""
1345
1346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1347#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
1348msgid ""
1349"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1350"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1351"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1355#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
2a52e8c5
DK
1356msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1360#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
1361msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1365#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
1366msgid ""
1367"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1368"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1369"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1373#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
1374msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1375msgstr ""
1376
1377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1378#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1379msgid ""
1380"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1381"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1382"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1383"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
1388msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
1393msgid ""
1394"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1395"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1396"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1400#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
2a52e8c5
DK
1401msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1405#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
1406msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1410#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
1411msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1415#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
1416msgid ""
1417"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1418"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1419"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1424msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1425msgstr ""
1426
1427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1428#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
1429msgid ""
1430"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1431"on error."
1432msgstr ""
1433
30549c0c
MV
1434#. The last update date
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1436#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
1437msgid ""
1438"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1439"February 2004</date>"
1440msgstr ""
1441
2a52e8c5 1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1443#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1444msgid "apt-config"
1445msgstr ""
1446
1447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1448#: apt-config.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1449msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1453#: apt-config.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1454msgid ""
1455"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1456"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1457"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1458"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1462#: apt-config.8.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
1463msgid ""
1464"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1465"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1466"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1467"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1471#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1472msgid ""
1473"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1474"one of the commands below must be present."
1475msgstr ""
1476
1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1478#: apt-config.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1479msgid "shell"
1480msgstr ""
1481
1482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1483#: apt-config.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1484msgid ""
1485"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1486"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1487"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1488"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1489"should be used like:"
1490msgstr ""
1491
1492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1493#: apt-config.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1494#, no-wrap
1495msgid ""
1496"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1497"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1498"eval $RES\n"
1499msgstr ""
1500
1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1502#: apt-config.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1503msgid ""
1504"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1505"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1506msgstr ""
1507
1508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1509#: apt-config.8.xml:80
2a52e8c5
DK
1510msgid ""
1511"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1512"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1513"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1517#: apt-config.8.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1518msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1522#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1523msgid "&apt-conf;"
1524msgstr ""
1525
1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1527#: apt-config.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
1528msgid ""
1529"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1530"on error."
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1534#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1535msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1536msgstr ""
1537
1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1539#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
1540msgid "1"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1544#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1545msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1546msgstr ""
1547
1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1549#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1550msgid ""
1551"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1552"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1553"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1554"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1555msgstr ""
1556
1557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1558#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
2a52e8c5
DK
1559msgid ""
1560"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1561"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1562"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1563"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1564"format:"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1568#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
1569msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1573#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
1574msgid ""
1575"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1576"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1577"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1578"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1579"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1580msgstr ""
1581
1582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1583#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
1584msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1588#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
1589msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1593#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1594msgid ""
1595"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1596"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1597"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1598msgstr ""
1599
1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1601#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1602msgid ""
1603"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1604"decimal 100 on error."
1605msgstr ""
1606
43be0ac4
MV
1607#. The last update date
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
43be0ac4
MV
1610msgid ""
1611"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1612"August 2009</date>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
2a52e8c5 1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
1617msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
1622msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1623msgstr ""
1624
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1626#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
1627msgid ""
1628"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1629"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1630"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1631"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1632"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1633"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1634"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1635"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1636"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1637"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1638"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1639"<arg>contents <arg "
1640"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1641"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1642"<arg>generate <arg "
1643"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1644"choice=\"plain\" "
1645"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1646"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1647"</group>"
1648msgstr ""
1649
1650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1652msgid ""
1653"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1654"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1655"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1656"site."
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1661msgid ""
1662"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1663"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1664"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1665"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1666"the generation process for a complete archive."
1667msgstr ""
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1671msgid ""
1672"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1673"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1674"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1675"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1676"output files."
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1681msgid "packages"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1686msgid ""
1687"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1688"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1689"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1690"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1691msgstr ""
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
1695msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1696msgstr ""
1697
1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1699#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
1700msgid "sources"
1701msgstr ""
1702
1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1704#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
1705msgid ""
1706"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1707"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1708"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1709"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1714msgid ""
1715"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1716"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1717"change the source override file that will be used."
1718msgstr ""
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1721#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
1722msgid "contents"
1723msgstr ""
1724
1725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1726#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
1727msgid ""
1728"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1729"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
1730".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
1731"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
1732"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
1733"separated by a comma in the output."
1734msgstr ""
1735
1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1737#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1738msgid "release"
1739msgstr ""
1740
1741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1742#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
1743msgid ""
1744"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1745"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1746"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1747"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1748"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1749"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
1750"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
1751"filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
1752"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
1753"stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each "
1754"file."
2a52e8c5
DK
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1758#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1759msgid ""
1760"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1761"the corresponding variables under "
1762"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
1763"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
1764"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1765"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
1766"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
b6c6b52f
MV
1767"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1768"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1772#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
1773msgid "generate"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
1778msgid ""
1779"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1780"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1781"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1782"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1783"maintaining the required settings."
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
1788msgid "clean"
1789msgstr ""
1790
1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
1793msgid ""
1794"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1795"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1804#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid ""
1806"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1807"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1808"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
1809"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1810"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1811"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
1816msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1817msgstr ""
1818
1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
1821msgid "Dir Section"
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
1826msgid ""
1827"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1828"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
1829"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1830"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
1835msgid "ArchiveDir"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1840msgid ""
1841"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1842"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1843"nodes."
1844msgstr ""
1845
1846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1847#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
1848msgid "OverrideDir"
1849msgstr ""
1850
1851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1852#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
1853msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1857#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1858msgid "CacheDir"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
2a52e8c5
DK
1863msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1868msgid "FileListDir"
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
1873msgid ""
1874"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
1875"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
1876msgstr ""
1877
1878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1879#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
1880msgid "Default Section"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
1885msgid ""
1886"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1887"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1888"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
1893msgid "Packages::Compress"
1894msgstr ""
1895
1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
1898msgid ""
1899"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1900"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1901"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1902"'. gzip'."
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
1907msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1908msgstr ""
1909
1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
1912msgid ""
1913"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1914"defaults to '.deb'."
1915msgstr ""
1916
1917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
1919msgid "Sources::Compress"
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1924msgid ""
1925"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1926"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1927msgstr ""
1928
1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1930#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1931msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
2a52e8c5
DK
1936msgid ""
1937"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1938"defaults to '.dsc'."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
1943msgid "Contents::Compress"
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
2a52e8c5
DK
1948msgid ""
1949"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1950"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
b81dbe40 1955msgid "Translation::Compress"
2a52e8c5
DK
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2a52e8c5 1960msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1961"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1962"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
b81dbe40
DK
1967msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
b81dbe40 1972msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
1973"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1974"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
1975"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
2a52e8c5
DK
1980msgid "FileMode"
1981msgstr ""
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
1985msgid ""
1986"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1987"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1988msgstr ""
1989
b81dbe40 1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
b81dbe40
DK
1992msgid "LongDescription"
1993msgstr ""
1994
1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
b81dbe40
DK
1997msgid ""
1998"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1999"out into a master Translation-en file."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2a52e8c5 2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
2004msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2a52e8c5
DK
2009msgid ""
2010"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2011"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2012"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
2017msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
2022msgid ""
2023"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2024"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2025"will all be rebuilt."
2026msgstr ""
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2030msgid "ContentsAge"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
2a52e8c5
DK
2035msgid ""
2036"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2037"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2038"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2039"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2040"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2041"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
2046msgid "Directory"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
2051msgid ""
2052"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2053"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
2058msgid "SrcDirectory"
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2a52e8c5
DK
2063msgid ""
2064"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2065"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2066msgstr ""
2067
2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
2070msgid "Packages"
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
2075msgid ""
2076"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2077"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
2082msgid "Sources"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2a52e8c5 2087msgid ""
b39c1859 2088"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2089"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2090msgstr ""
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2093#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
b81dbe40
DK
2094msgid "Translation"
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
b81dbe40
DK
2099msgid ""
2100"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2101"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
2102"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
2107msgid "InternalPrefix"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
2112msgid ""
2113"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2114"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2115"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2a52e8c5
DK
2120msgid "Contents"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
2125msgid ""
2126"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2127"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2128"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2129"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2130"package files together automatically."
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2a52e8c5
DK
2135msgid "Contents::Header"
2136msgstr ""
2137
2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
2140msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
2145msgid "BinCacheDB"
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2a52e8c5
DK
2150msgid ""
2151"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2152"can share the same database."
2153msgstr ""
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
2157msgid "FileList"
2158msgstr ""
2159
2160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
2162msgid ""
2163"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2164"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2165"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
2a52e8c5
DK
2170msgid "SourceFileList"
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
2175msgid ""
2176"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2177"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2178"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2179"This is used when processing source indexes."
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
2184msgid "Tree Section"
2185msgstr ""
2186
2187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2188#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
2a52e8c5
DK
2189msgid ""
2190"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2191"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2192"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2193"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2194"variable."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
2199msgid ""
2200"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2201"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2202"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2203"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
2204msgstr ""
2205
2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
2208msgid ""
2209"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2210"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2211"variables."
2212msgstr ""
2213
b39c1859 2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
2216#, no-wrap
2217msgid ""
2218"for i in Sections do \n"
2219" for j in Architectures do\n"
2220" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2221" "
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
b39c1859
MV
2226msgid ""
2227"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2228"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2229"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
2a52e8c5
DK
2234msgid "Sections"
2235msgstr ""
2236
2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2238#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
2a52e8c5
DK
2239msgid ""
2240"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2241"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2242"non-free</literal>"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
2247msgid "Architectures"
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
2a52e8c5
DK
2252msgid ""
2253"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2254"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2255"this tree has a source archive."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
2260msgid "BinOverride"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
2265msgid ""
2266"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2267"and maintainer address information."
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
2a52e8c5
DK
2272msgid "SrcOverride"
2273msgstr ""
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
2277msgid ""
2278"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2279"information."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
2a52e8c5
DK
2284msgid "ExtraOverride"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2289msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
2294msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
2299msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2300msgstr ""
2301
2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2303#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
2a52e8c5
DK
2304msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
2309msgid ""
2310"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2311"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2312"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2313"section with no substitution variables or "
2314"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
2319msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
2a52e8c5
DK
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2326"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2331msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
2a52e8c5
DK
2336msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2337msgstr ""
2338
2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2341msgid "Sets the source override file."
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
2a52e8c5
DK
2346msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
2351msgid "PathPrefix"
2352msgstr ""
2353
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
2356msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2357msgstr ""
2358
2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
2361msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2362msgstr ""
2363
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2365#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
2366msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
2371msgid "The Binary Override File"
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
2376msgid ""
2377"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2378"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2379"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2380"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2381"permutation field."
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
2a52e8c5
DK
2386#, no-wrap
2387msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2388msgstr ""
2389
2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
2392#, no-wrap
2393msgid "new"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
2398msgid ""
2399"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2400"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2401"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2402"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2403"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2404"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
2409msgid "The Source Override File"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
2414msgid ""
2415"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2416"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2417"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid "The Extra Override File"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
2427msgid ""
2428"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2429"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2430"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
2435msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
2440msgid ""
2441"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2442"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2443"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2444msgstr ""
2445
2446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
2448msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2449msgstr ""
2450
2451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2452#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
2453msgid ""
2454"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2455"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2456msgstr ""
2457
2458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
2460msgid ""
2461"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2462"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2463"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2464"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2465msgstr ""
2466
2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
2469msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
2474msgid ""
2475"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2476"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2477"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2478"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2479msgstr ""
2480
2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
2a52e8c5
DK
2483msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2484msgstr ""
2485
2486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560
2a52e8c5
DK
2488msgid ""
2489"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2490"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2491"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2492"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2493"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
2a52e8c5
DK
2498msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2505"command. Configuration Item: "
2506"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid ""
2517"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2518"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2519msgstr ""
2520
43be0ac4 2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
0fd68707 2523msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581
43be0ac4 2528msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2529"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2530"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2531"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2532"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
0fd68707
MV
2537msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
0fd68707
MV
2542msgid ""
2543"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2544"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2545"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2546"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2547"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2548"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2549"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2550"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2551"are useless."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:599
b39c1859
MV
2556msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601
b39c1859 2561msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2562"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2563"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2564"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2565"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2566"in the generate command."
43be0ac4
MV
2567msgstr ""
2568
2a52e8c5 2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:496 sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
2571msgid "Examples"
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
2a52e8c5
DK
2576#, no-wrap
2577msgid ""
2578"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2579"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2580"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2581msgstr ""
2582
2583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2584#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:615
2a52e8c5
DK
2585msgid ""
2586"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2587"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
2a52e8c5
DK
2592msgid ""
2593"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2594"100 on error."
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. The last update date
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2599#: apt-get.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
2600msgid ""
2601"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2602"November 2008</date>"
2603msgstr ""
2604
43be0ac4 2605#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2606#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2607msgid "apt-get"
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2611#: apt-get.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
2612msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2616#: apt-get.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
2617msgid ""
2618"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2619"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2620"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2621"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2622"<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
2623"choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2624"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2625"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2626"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2627"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2628"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2629"/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
2630"</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2a52e8c5
DK
2631"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2632"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2633"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2634"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2635"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2636"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
b6c6b52f
MV
2637"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
2638"</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
bcf91c1b
DK
2639"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2640"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2641"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2642"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2643"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2644"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2645"</group> </arg> </group>"
2646msgstr ""
2647
2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 2649#: apt-get.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
2650msgid ""
2651"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2652"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2653"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2654"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
2a52e8c5
DK
2655msgstr ""
2656
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2658#: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
2659msgid "update"
2660msgstr ""
2661
2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2663#: apt-get.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
2664msgid ""
2665"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2666"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2667"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2668"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2669"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2670"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2671"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2672"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2673"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2674"advance."
2675msgstr ""
2676
43be0ac4 2677#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2678#: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2679msgid "upgrade"
2680msgstr ""
2681
2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2683#: apt-get.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
2684msgid ""
2685"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2686"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2687"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2688"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2689"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2690"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2691"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2692"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2693"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2694"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2695"available."
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2699#: apt-get.8.xml:149
2a52e8c5
DK
2700msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2701msgstr ""
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2704#: apt-get.8.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
2705msgid ""
2706"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2707"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2708"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2709"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2710"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2711"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2712msgstr ""
2713
43be0ac4 2714#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2715#: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2716msgid "dist-upgrade"
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2720#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2721msgid ""
2722"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2723"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2724"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2725"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2726"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2727"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2728"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2729"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2730"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2731msgstr ""
2732
43be0ac4 2733#. type: <tag></tag>
0c1a7101 2734#: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2735msgid "install"
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2739#: apt-get.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2740msgid ""
2741"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2742"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2743"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2744"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2745"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2746"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2747"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2748"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2749"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2750"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2751"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2752msgstr ""
2753
2754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2755#: apt-get.8.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2756msgid ""
2757"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2758"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2759"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2760"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2761"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2762"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2766#: apt-get.8.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
2767msgid ""
2768"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2769"used with care."
2770msgstr ""
2771
2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2773#: apt-get.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
2774msgid ""
2775"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2776"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2777"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2778"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2779"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2780"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2781"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2785#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
2786msgid ""
2787"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2788"installation policy for individual packages."
2789msgstr ""
2790
2791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2792#: apt-get.8.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2793msgid ""
2794"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2795"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2796"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2797"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2798"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2799"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2800"expression."
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2804#: apt-get.8.xml:226
2a52e8c5
DK
2805msgid "remove"
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2809#: apt-get.8.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2810msgid ""
2811"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2812"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2813"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2814"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2815"installed instead of removed."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2819#: apt-get.8.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2820msgid "purge"
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2824#: apt-get.8.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
2825msgid ""
2826"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2827"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2828"too)."
2829msgstr ""
2830
2831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2832#: apt-get.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
2833msgid "source"
2834msgstr ""
2835
2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2837#: apt-get.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
2838msgid ""
2839"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2840"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2841"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
2842"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2843"default release, set with the option "
2844"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 2845"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2849#: apt-get.8.xml:248
bcf91c1b
DK
2850msgid ""
2851"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
2852"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
2853"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
2854"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
2855"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
2856"install."
2857msgstr ""
2858
2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2860#: apt-get.8.xml:255
bcf91c1b 2861msgid ""
43be0ac4 2862"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
2863"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2864"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2865"not be unpacked."
2866msgstr ""
2867
2868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2869#: apt-get.8.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2870msgid ""
2871"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2872"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2873"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2874"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
2875"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2879#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
2880msgid ""
2881"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2882"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2883"balls."
2884msgstr ""
2885
2886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2887#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2888msgid "build-dep"
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2892#: apt-get.8.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
2893msgid ""
2894"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2895"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
2896msgstr ""
2897
2898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 2899#: apt-get.8.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2900msgid "check"
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2904#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2905msgid ""
2906"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2907"and checks for broken dependencies."
2908msgstr ""
2909
30549c0c
MV
2910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2911#: apt-get.8.xml:281
2912msgid "download"
2913msgstr ""
2914
2a52e8c5 2915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2916#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5 2917msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2918"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
2919"current directoy."
2920msgstr ""
2921
2922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2923#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2924msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
2925"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2926"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2927"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
2928"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
2929"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
2930"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
2931"from time to time to free up disk space."
2932msgstr ""
2933
2934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2935#: apt-get.8.xml:297
2a52e8c5
DK
2936msgid "autoclean"
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2940#: apt-get.8.xml:298
2a52e8c5
DK
2941msgid ""
2942"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2943"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2944"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2945"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2946"growing out of control. The configuration option "
2947"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
2948"being erased if it is set to off."
2949msgstr ""
2950
2951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2952#: apt-get.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
2953msgid "autoremove"
2954msgstr ""
2955
2956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2957#: apt-get.8.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
2958msgid ""
2959"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2960"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
2961"are no more needed."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c
MV
2965#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2966msgid "changelog"
2a52e8c5
DK
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 2970#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5 2971msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2972"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2973"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2974"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2975"variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
2976"Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
2977"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
2978"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2979"<option>install</option> command."
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2983#: apt-get.8.xml:335
2984msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2985msgstr ""
2986
2987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2988#: apt-get.8.xml:336
2989msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
2990"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2991"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2992msgstr ""
2993
2994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c
MV
2995#: apt-get.8.xml:340
2996msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
2997msgstr ""
2998
2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3000#: apt-get.8.xml:341
3001msgid ""
3002"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
3003"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3004msgstr ""
3005
3006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3007#: apt-get.8.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
3008msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3009msgstr ""
3010
3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3012#: apt-get.8.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
3013msgid ""
3014"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3015"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3016msgstr ""
3017
3018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3019#: apt-get.8.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
3020msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3021msgstr ""
3022
3023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3024#: apt-get.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
3025msgid ""
3026"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3027"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3028"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3029"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3030"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3031"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3032"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3033"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3034"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3035"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3036"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3037msgstr ""
3038
3039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3040#: apt-get.8.xml:364
2a52e8c5
DK
3041msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3045#: apt-get.8.xml:365
2a52e8c5
DK
3046msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3047msgstr ""
3048
3049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3050#: apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
3051msgid ""
3052"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3053"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3054"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3055"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3056"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3057"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3058"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3062#: apt-get.8.xml:376
2a52e8c5
DK
3063msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3064msgstr ""
3065
3066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3067#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3068msgid ""
3069"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3070"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3071"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3072"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3076#: apt-get.8.xml:384
2a52e8c5
DK
3077msgid ""
3078"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3079"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3080"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3081"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3082"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3083"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3084"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3088#: apt-get.8.xml:394
2a52e8c5
DK
3089msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3093#: apt-get.8.xml:396
2a52e8c5
DK
3094msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3095msgstr ""
3096
3097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3098#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3099msgid ""
3100"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3101"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3102"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3103msgstr ""
3104
3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3106#: apt-get.8.xml:403
2a52e8c5
DK
3107msgid ""
3108"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3109"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3110"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3111"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3112"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3113"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3114"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3118#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3119msgid ""
3120"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3121"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3122"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3123"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3127#: apt-get.8.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
3128msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3132#: apt-get.8.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
3133msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
3138msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
3143msgid ""
3144"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3145"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3146"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3147"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3148"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3149msgstr ""
3150
3151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3152#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3153msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3154msgstr ""
3155
3156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3157#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3158msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3159msgstr ""
3160
3161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3162#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3163msgid ""
3164"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3165"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3166msgstr ""
3167
3168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3169#: apt-get.8.xml:431
2a52e8c5
DK
3170msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3171msgstr ""
3172
3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3174#: apt-get.8.xml:431
2a52e8c5
DK
3175msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3176msgstr ""
3177
3178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3179#: apt-get.8.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
3180msgid ""
3181"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3182"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3186#: apt-get.8.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
3187msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3188msgstr ""
3189
3190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3191#: apt-get.8.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
3192msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3193msgstr ""
3194
3195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3196#: apt-get.8.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
3197msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3201#: apt-get.8.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
3202msgid ""
3203"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3204"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3205msgstr ""
3206
3207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3208#: apt-get.8.xml:442
2a52e8c5
DK
3209msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3210msgstr ""
3211
3212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3213#: apt-get.8.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
3214msgid ""
3215"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3216"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3217"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3218"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3219msgstr ""
3220
3221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3222#: apt-get.8.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
3223msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3224msgstr ""
3225
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3227#: apt-get.8.xml:450
2a52e8c5
DK
3228msgid ""
3229"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3230"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3231"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3232"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3236#: apt-get.8.xml:456
a7307a87 3237msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3241#: apt-get.8.xml:457
2a52e8c5 3242msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3243"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3244"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3245"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3246"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3247msgstr ""
3248
3249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3250#: apt-get.8.xml:463
a7307a87
DK
3251msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3252msgstr ""
3253
3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3255#: apt-get.8.xml:464
a7307a87 3256msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3257"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3258"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3259"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3260"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3261"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3262msgstr ""
3263
3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3265#: apt-get.8.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
3266msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3267msgstr ""
3268
3269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3270#: apt-get.8.xml:472
2a52e8c5
DK
3271msgid ""
3272"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3273"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3274"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3275"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3276"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3277"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3278"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3279"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3283#: apt-get.8.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
3284msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3288#: apt-get.8.xml:483
2a52e8c5
DK
3289msgid ""
3290"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3291"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3292"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3293"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3294"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3295msgstr ""
3296
3297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3298#: apt-get.8.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
3299msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3300msgstr ""
3301
3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3303#: apt-get.8.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
3304msgid ""
3305"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3306"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3310#: apt-get.8.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
3311msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3315#: apt-get.8.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
3316msgid ""
3317"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3318"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3319"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3320"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3321"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3322"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3326#: apt-get.8.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
3327msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3328msgstr ""
3329
3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3331#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3332msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3333msgstr ""
3334
3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3336#: apt-get.8.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
3337msgid ""
3338"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3339"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3340"overrides the general settings in "
3341"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3342"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3343"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3344"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3345"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3346"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3347"manual page."
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3351#: apt-get.8.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
3352msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3356#: apt-get.8.xml:522
2a52e8c5
DK
3357msgid ""
3358"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3359"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3360"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3361"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3362"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3363msgstr ""
3364
3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3366#: apt-get.8.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
3367msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3368msgstr ""
3369
3370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3371#: apt-get.8.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
3372msgid ""
3373"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3374"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3378#: apt-get.8.xml:534
2a52e8c5
DK
3379msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3383#: apt-get.8.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
3384msgid ""
3385"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3386"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3387"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3388"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3392#: apt-get.8.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
3393msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3397#: apt-get.8.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
3398msgid ""
3399"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3400"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3401"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3402"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3403"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3404"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3405"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3409#: apt-get.8.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
3410msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3411msgstr ""
3412
3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3414#: apt-get.8.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
3415msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3416msgstr ""
3417
3418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3419#: apt-get.8.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
3420msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3421msgstr ""
3422
3423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3424#: apt-get.8.xml:553
2a52e8c5
DK
3425msgid ""
3426"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3427"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3428"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3429"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3430msgstr ""
3431
3432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3433#: apt-get.8.xml:558
2a52e8c5
DK
3434msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3438#: apt-get.8.xml:559
2a52e8c5
DK
3439msgid ""
3440"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3441"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 3445#: apt-get.8.xml:563
2a52e8c5
DK
3446msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3450#: apt-get.8.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
3451msgid ""
3452"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3453"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3454"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3455msgstr ""
3456
bcf91c1b 3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 3458#: apt-get.8.xml:577
2a52e8c5 3459msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3460"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3461"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3462msgstr ""
3463
3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3465#: apt-get.8.xml:586
2a52e8c5
DK
3466msgid ""
3467"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3468"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3469"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3470msgstr ""
3471
3472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3473#: apt-get.8.xml:592
2a52e8c5
DK
3474msgid ""
3475"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3476"error."
3477msgstr ""
3478
3479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 3480#: apt-get.8.xml:595
2a52e8c5
DK
3481msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:596
2a52e8c5
DK
3486msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 3490#: apt-get.8.xml:599
2a52e8c5
DK
3491msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3492msgstr ""
3493
3494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3495#: apt-get.8.xml:601
2a52e8c5
DK
3496msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3500#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
2a52e8c5
DK
3501msgid "apt-key"
3502msgstr ""
3503
3504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3505#: apt-key.8.xml:25
2a52e8c5
DK
3506msgid "APT key management utility"
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3510#: apt-key.8.xml:31
2a52e8c5 3511msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3512"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3513"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3514"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3515"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3519#: apt-key.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3520msgid ""
3521"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3522"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3523"keys will be considered trusted."
3524msgstr ""
3525
3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3527#: apt-key.8.xml:46
2a52e8c5
DK
3528msgid "Commands"
3529msgstr ""
3530
3531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3532#: apt-key.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
3533msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3534msgstr ""
3535
3536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3537#: apt-key.8.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
3538msgid ""
3539"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3540"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3541"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3542msgstr ""
3543
3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3545#: apt-key.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3546msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3547msgstr ""
3548
3549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3550#: apt-key.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
3551msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3552msgstr ""
3553
3554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3555#: apt-key.8.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
3556msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3557msgstr ""
3558
3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3560#: apt-key.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
3561msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3562msgstr ""
3563
3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3565#: apt-key.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
3566msgid "exportall"
3567msgstr ""
3568
3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3570#: apt-key.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
3571msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3575#: apt-key.8.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
3576msgid "list"
3577msgstr ""
3578
3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3580#: apt-key.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
3581msgid "List trusted keys."
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3585#: apt-key.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3586msgid "finger"
3587msgstr ""
3588
3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3590#: apt-key.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3591msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3595#: apt-key.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3596msgid "adv"
3597msgstr ""
3598
3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3600#: apt-key.8.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
3601msgid ""
3602"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3603"public key."
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3607#: apt-key.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
3608msgid ""
3609"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3610"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3611msgstr ""
3612
b39c1859 3613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3614#: apt-key.8.xml:143
b39c1859
MV
3615msgid ""
3616"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3617"previous section."
3618msgstr ""
3619
3620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3621#: apt-key.8.xml:145
b39c1859 3622msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3623msgstr ""
3624
3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3626#: apt-key.8.xml:146
b39c1859
MV
3627msgid ""
3628"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3629"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3630"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3631"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3632"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3633"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3637#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b39c1859 3638msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3642#: apt-key.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
3643msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3647#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3648msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3652#: apt-key.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3657#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3658msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3662#: apt-key.8.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
3663msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3667#: apt-key.8.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
3668msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3669msgstr ""
3670
3671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3672#: apt-key.8.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
3673msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3674msgstr ""
3675
3676#. The last update date
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3678#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
2a52e8c5 3679msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3680"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3681"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3682msgstr ""
3683
3684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3685#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
3686msgid "apt-mark"
3687msgstr ""
3688
3689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3690#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
3691msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3692msgstr ""
3693
3694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3695#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5 3696msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3697" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3698"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3699"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3700"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3701"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3702"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3703"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3704msgstr ""
3705
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3707#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
3708msgid ""
3709"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3710"being automatically installed."
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3714#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
3715msgid ""
3716"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3717"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3718"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3719"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3720"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3724#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3725msgid "markauto"
3726msgstr ""
3727
3728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3729#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
2a52e8c5
DK
3730msgid ""
3731"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3732"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3733"installed packages depend on this package."
3734msgstr ""
3735
3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3737#: apt-mark.8.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
3738msgid "unmarkauto"
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3742#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
3743msgid ""
3744"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3745"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3746"if no other packages depend on it."
3747msgstr ""
3748
3749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3750#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
bcf91c1b
DK
3751msgid "showauto"
3752msgstr ""
3753
3754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3755#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
bcf91c1b 3756msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3757"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3758"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3762#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
bcf91c1b 3763msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3767#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
bcf91c1b 3768msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3772#: apt-mark.8.xml:100
2a52e8c5 3773msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3774"Read/Write package stats from "
3775"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3776"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3777"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3781#: apt-mark.8.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
3782msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
3787msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3791#: apt-mark.8.xml:108
2a52e8c5
DK
3792msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3793msgstr ""
3794
3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3796#: apt-mark.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
3797msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3801#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
2a52e8c5
DK
3802msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3806#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3807msgid "Show the program version."
3808msgstr ""
3809
b6c6b52f 3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0c1a7101 3811#: apt-mark.8.xml:127
b6c6b52f 3812msgid " &file-extended_states;"
bcf91c1b
DK
3813msgstr ""
3814
2a52e8c5 3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3816#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
bcf91c1b
DK
3817msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3818msgstr ""
3819
3820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3821#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
3822msgid ""
3823"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3824"error."
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3828#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
3829msgid "apt-secure"
3830msgstr ""
3831
3832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3833#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
3834msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3835msgstr ""
3836
3837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3838#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3839msgid ""
3840"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3841"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3842"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3843"the Release file signing key."
3844msgstr ""
3845
3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3847#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3848msgid ""
3849"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3850"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3851"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3852"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3853"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3857#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
3858msgid ""
3859"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3860"authentication feature."
3861msgstr ""
3862
3863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3864#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
3865msgid "Trusted archives"
3866msgstr ""
3867
3868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3869#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
3870msgid ""
3871"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3872"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3873"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3874"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 3875"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3876"archive integrity is correct."
3877msgstr ""
3878
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3880#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
3881msgid ""
3882"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3883"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3884"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3885"packages respectively)."
3886msgstr ""
3887
3888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3889#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
3890msgid ""
3891"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3892"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3893"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3894"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
3895"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
3896"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3897msgstr ""
3898
3899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3900#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
3901msgid ""
3902"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3903"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3904"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3905"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
3906"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3907"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3911#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3912msgid ""
3913"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3914"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3915"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3916"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3917"file are checked."
3918msgstr ""
3919
3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3921#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3922msgid ""
3923"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3924"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3925msgstr ""
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3928#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
3929msgid ""
3930"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3931"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3932"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3933"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3934"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3935msgstr ""
3936
3937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3938#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
3939msgid ""
3940"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3941"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3942"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3943"host."
3944msgstr ""
3945
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3947#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
3948msgid ""
3949"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3950"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3951"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
3952"per-package signature."
3953msgstr ""
3954
3955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3956#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
3957msgid "User configuration"
3958msgstr ""
3959
3960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3961#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
3962msgid ""
3963"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3964"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3965"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3966"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3967msgstr ""
3968
3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3970#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
3971msgid ""
3972"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3973"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3974"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
3975"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
30549c0c
MV
3976"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
3977"from the archives you have configured."
2a52e8c5
DK
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3981#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
3982msgid "Archive configuration"
3983msgstr ""
3984
3985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3986#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3987msgid ""
3988"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3989"maintenance you have to:"
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3993#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5 3994msgid ""
43be0ac4 3995"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
3996"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
3997"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3998msgstr ""
3999
4000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4001#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4002msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
4003"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
4004"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
4005"Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4006msgstr ""
4007
4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4009#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
2a52e8c5 4010msgid ""
43be0ac4 4011"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4012"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4013"archive."
4014msgstr ""
4015
4016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4017#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
4018msgid ""
4019"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4020"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4021"outlined."
4022msgstr ""
4023
4024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4025#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4026msgid ""
4027"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4028"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4032#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
4033msgid ""
4034"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4035"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4036"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4037"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4038"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4039"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4040msgstr ""
4041
4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4043#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
4044msgid "Manpage Authors"
4045msgstr ""
4046
4047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4048#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
4049msgid ""
4050"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4051"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4055#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
4056msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4057msgstr ""
4058
4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4060#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
4061msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4065#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4066msgid ""
4067"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4068"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4069"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4070"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4071msgstr ""
4072
4073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4074#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
4075msgid ""
4076"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4077"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4078"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4079"internal sorting rules."
4080msgstr ""
4081
4082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4083#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
4084msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4085msgstr ""
4086
4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4088#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4089msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4090msgstr ""
4091
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4093#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
4094msgid ""
4095"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4096"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4097msgstr ""
4098
4099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4100#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
4101msgid ""
4102"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4103"100 on error."
4104msgstr ""
4105
4106#. The last update date
4107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4108#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
2a52e8c5
DK
4109msgid ""
4110"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4111"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4112"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4113"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4114msgstr ""
4115
4116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4117#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
2a52e8c5
DK
4118msgid "apt.conf"
4119msgstr ""
4120
4121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4122#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
2a52e8c5
DK
4123msgid "5"
4124msgstr ""
4125
4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
4128msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4129msgstr ""
4130
4131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4132#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
4133msgid ""
4134"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4135"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4136"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4137"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4138msgstr ""
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4141#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4142msgid ""
4143"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4144"following order:"
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4148#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4149msgid ""
4150"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4151"any)"
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4155#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4156msgid ""
4157"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4158"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4159"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
30549c0c
MV
4160"characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if "
4161"the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4162"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4163"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4167#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4168msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4172#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b39c1859
MV
4173msgid ""
4174"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4175"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4176msgstr ""
4177
4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4179#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
b39c1859 4180msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4181msgstr ""
4182
4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4184#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
4185msgid ""
4186"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4187"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4188"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4189"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4190"their parent groups."
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4194#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
4195msgid ""
4196"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4197"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4198"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4199"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4200"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4201"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4202"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4203"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4204"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4205"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4206"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4207msgstr ""
4208
4209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4210#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
4211#, no-wrap
4212msgid ""
4213"APT {\n"
4214" Get {\n"
4215" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4216" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4217" };\n"
4218"};\n"
4219msgstr ""
4220
4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4222#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4223msgid ""
4224"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4225"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4226"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4227"semicolon."
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4231#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
4232#, no-wrap
4233msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4234msgstr ""
4235
4236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4237#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4238msgid ""
4239"In general the sample configuration file in "
4240"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4241"guide for how it should look."
4242msgstr ""
4243
4244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4245#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
4246msgid ""
4247"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4248"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4249msgstr ""
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4252#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
2a52e8c5 4253msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4254"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4255"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4256"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4257"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4258"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4259msgstr ""
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4262#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
63fc5550 4263msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4264"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4265"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4266"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4267"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4268"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4269"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4270"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4271msgstr ""
4272
4273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4274#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
63fc5550
DK
4275msgid ""
4276"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4277"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4278"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4279"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4280"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4281msgstr ""
4282
4283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4284#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
4285msgid ""
4286"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4287"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4288"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4289"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4290"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4291"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4295#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
63fc5550
DK
4296msgid ""
4297"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4298"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4299"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4300"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4301"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4302"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4303"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4304"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4305"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4306"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4307"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4308"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4309msgstr ""
4310
4311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4312#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4313msgid "The APT Group"
4314msgstr ""
4315
4316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4317#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4318msgid ""
4319"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4320"options for all of the tools."
4321msgstr ""
4322
4323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4324#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
2a52e8c5
DK
4325msgid "Architecture"
4326msgstr ""
4327
4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4329#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4330msgid ""
4331"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4332"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4333"compiled for."
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
4338msgid "Default-Release"
4339msgstr ""
4340
4341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4342#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4343msgid ""
4344"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4345"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
b6c6b52f
MV
4346"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
4347"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
2a52e8c5
DK
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4352msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4356#: apt.conf.5.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
4357msgid ""
4358"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4359"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
4364msgid "Clean-Installed"
4365msgstr ""
4366
4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
4369msgid ""
4370"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4371"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4372"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4373"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4374msgstr ""
4375
4376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4377#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4378msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4379msgstr ""
4380
4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
2a52e8c5 4383msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4384"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4385"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4386"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4387"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4388"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4389"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4390"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4391"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4392"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4393"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4394"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4395"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4396"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4397"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4398"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4399"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4400"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4401"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4402"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4403"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4404"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4405"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4406"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4407"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4408"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4409"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4410"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4411"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4412msgstr ""
4413
4414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4415#: apt.conf.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
4416msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4417msgstr ""
4418
4419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4420#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
4421msgid ""
4422"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4423"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4424"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4425"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4426"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4427"anything that those packages depend on."
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
b6c6b52f 4432msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
2a52e8c5
DK
4433msgstr ""
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5 4437msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4438"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4439"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4440"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4441"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4442"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4443"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4444"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4445"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4446"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4447"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
4448"enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
4449"is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4450"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
4451"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
4452"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
4453"disabled."
2a52e8c5
DK
4454msgstr ""
4455
4456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4457#: apt.conf.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
4458msgid "Build-Essential"
4459msgstr ""
4460
4461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4462#: apt.conf.5.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
4463msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4464msgstr ""
4465
4466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4467#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4468msgid "Get"
4469msgstr ""
4470
4471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4472#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
4473msgid ""
4474"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4475"for more information about the options here."
4476msgstr ""
4477
4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4479#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4480msgid "Cache"
4481msgstr ""
4482
4483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4484#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4485msgid ""
4486"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4487"documentation for more information about the options here."
4488msgstr ""
4489
4490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4491#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
4492msgid "CDROM"
4493msgstr ""
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4496#: apt.conf.5.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
4497msgid ""
4498"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4499"documentation for more information about the options here."
4500msgstr ""
4501
4502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4503#: apt.conf.5.xml:244
2a52e8c5
DK
4504msgid "The Acquire Group"
4505msgstr ""
4506
4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4508#: apt.conf.5.xml:249
b6c6b52f
MV
4509msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4510msgstr ""
4511
4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:250
b6c6b52f
MV
4514msgid ""
4515"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4516"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4517"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4518"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4519"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4520"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4521"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4522msgstr ""
4523
4524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4525#: apt.conf.5.xml:260
b6c6b52f
MV
4526msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4527msgstr ""
4528
4529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4530#: apt.conf.5.xml:261
b6c6b52f
MV
4531msgid ""
4532"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4533"created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
4534"doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
4535"this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
4536"specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
4537"header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
4538"the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
4539"two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
4540"archive to the option name."
4541msgstr ""
4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4544#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
2a52e8c5
DK
4545msgid "PDiffs"
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4549#: apt.conf.5.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
4550msgid ""
4551"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4552"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4553msgstr ""
4554
b39c1859 4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
b39c1859
MV
4557msgid ""
4558"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4559"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4560"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4561"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4562"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4563"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4564msgstr ""
4565
2a52e8c5 4566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4567#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
4568msgid "Queue-Mode"
4569msgstr ""
4570
4571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4572#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
4573msgid ""
4574"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4575"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4576"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4577"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4578"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4579msgstr ""
4580
4581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4582#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
4583msgid "Retries"
4584msgstr ""
4585
4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4587#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
4588msgid ""
4589"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4590"files the given number of times."
4591msgstr ""
4592
4593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4594#: apt.conf.5.xml:299
2a52e8c5
DK
4595msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4596msgstr ""
4597
4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4599#: apt.conf.5.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
4600msgid ""
4601"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4602"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4603msgstr ""
4604
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4606#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4607msgid "http"
4608msgstr ""
4609
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4611#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5
DK
4612msgid ""
4613"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4614"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4615"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4616"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4617"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4618"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4619"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4620msgstr ""
4621
4622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4623#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
4624msgid ""
4625"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4626"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4627"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4628"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4629"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4630"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4631"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4632"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4633"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4634msgstr ""
4635
4636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4637#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
2a52e8c5
DK
4638msgid ""
4639"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4640"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4641"timeout."
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
4646msgid ""
4647"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4648"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4649"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4650"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4651"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4652"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4653"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4654msgstr ""
4655
63fc5550 4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
63fc5550
DK
4658msgid ""
4659"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4660"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4661"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4662"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4663"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4664msgstr ""
4665
bf5c3fe8 4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4667#: apt.conf.5.xml:339
bf5c3fe8
MV
4668msgid ""
4669"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4670"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4671"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4672msgstr ""
4673
2a52e8c5 4674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4675#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
2a52e8c5
DK
4676msgid "https"
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5 4681msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4682"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4683"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4684"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4685"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4686"not supported yet."
4687msgstr ""
4688
4689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4690#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
2a52e8c5
DK
4691msgid ""
4692"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4693"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4694"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4695"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4696"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4697"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4698"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4699"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4700"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4701"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4702"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4703"private key to use for client "
4704"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4705"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4706"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4707"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4708"option."
4709msgstr ""
4710
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4712#: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4713msgid "ftp"
4714msgstr ""
4715
4716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4717#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
bcf91c1b
DK
4718msgid ""
4719"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4720"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4721"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4722"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4723"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4724"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4725"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4726"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4727"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4728"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4729"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4730"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4731"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4732"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4733"from it's respective URI component."
4734msgstr ""
4735
4736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4737#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
4738msgid ""
4739"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4740"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4741"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4742"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4743"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
4748msgid ""
4749"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4750"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4751"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4752"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4753"low efficiency."
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:402
2a52e8c5
DK
4758msgid ""
4759"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4760"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4761"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4762"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4763"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4768msgid "cdrom"
4769msgstr ""
4770
4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 4772#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
2a52e8c5 4773#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4774msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
4779msgid ""
4780"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4781"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4782"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4783"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4784"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4785"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4786"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4787"can be specified using UMount."
4788msgstr ""
4789
4790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4791#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
4792msgid "gpgv"
4793msgstr ""
4794
4795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4796#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
4797msgid ""
4798"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4799"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4800"passed to gpgv."
4801msgstr ""
4802
bcf91c1b 4803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4804#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
bcf91c1b
DK
4805msgid "CompressionTypes"
4806msgstr ""
4807
4808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
30549c0c 4809#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
bcf91c1b
DK
4810#, no-wrap
4811msgid ""
4812"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4813"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4814msgstr ""
4815
4816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4817#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
bcf91c1b
DK
4818msgid ""
4819"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4820"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4821"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4822"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4823"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4824"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4825"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4826msgstr ""
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
30549c0c 4829#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
bcf91c1b
DK
4830#, no-wrap
4831msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4832msgstr ""
4833
4834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
30549c0c 4835#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
bcf91c1b
DK
4836#, no-wrap
4837msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4838msgstr ""
4839
4840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4841#: apt.conf.5.xml:433
bcf91c1b
DK
4842msgid ""
4843"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4844"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4845"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4846"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4847"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4848"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4849"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4850"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4851"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4852"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4853"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4854"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4855msgstr ""
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 4858#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
bcf91c1b
DK
4859#, no-wrap
4860msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4861msgstr ""
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4864#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
bcf91c1b
DK
4865msgid ""
4866"Note that at run time the "
4867"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4868"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4869"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4870"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 4871"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b 4872"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
30549c0c
MV
4873"this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the "
4874"option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, "
4875"it will only prefix the list with this type."
bcf91c1b
DK
4876msgstr ""
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4879#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
bcf91c1b 4880msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
4881"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
4882"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives doesn't provide "
4883"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
bcf91c1b
DK
4884msgstr ""
4885
bf5c3fe8 4886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4887#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
de2c243c 4888msgid "GzipIndexes"
4889msgstr ""
4890
4891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4892#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
de2c243c 4893msgid ""
4894"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4895"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4896"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4897"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4898msgstr ""
4899
4900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4901#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
bf5c3fe8
MV
4902msgid "Languages"
4903msgstr ""
4904
4905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4906#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
bf5c3fe8
MV
4907msgid ""
4908"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4909"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
4910"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 4911"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4912"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
4913"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
4914"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
4915"are available before you set here impossible values."
4916msgstr ""
4917
4918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4919#: apt.conf.5.xml:480
bf5c3fe8
MV
4920#, no-wrap
4921msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4922msgstr ""
4923
4924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4925#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
bf5c3fe8
MV
4926msgid ""
4927"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
4928"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
4929"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4930"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4931"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4932"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4933"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4934"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
4935"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
4936"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
4937"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
4938"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 4939"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4940"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
4941"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
4942"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
4943"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
4944"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4945msgstr ""
4946
2a52e8c5 4947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4948#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
4949msgid ""
4950"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4951"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
4952"id=\"0\"/>"
4953msgstr ""
4954
4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4956#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
4957msgid "Directories"
4958msgstr ""
4959
4960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4961#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
4962msgid ""
4963"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4964"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4965"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4966"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4967"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4968"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
4969"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4970msgstr ""
4971
4972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4973#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
4974msgid ""
4975"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4976"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4977"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4978"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4979"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4980"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4981"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4982"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4983msgstr ""
4984
4985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4986#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
4987msgid ""
4988"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4989"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4990"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4991"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4992"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4993msgstr ""
4994
4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4996#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
4997msgid ""
4998"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4999"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5000"main config file is loaded."
5001msgstr ""
5002
5003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5004#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
2a52e8c5
DK
5005msgid ""
5006"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5007"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5008"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5009"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5010"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5011"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5012"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5013msgstr ""
5014
5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5016#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
2a52e8c5
DK
5017msgid ""
5018"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5019"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5020"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5021"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5022"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5023"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5024"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5025"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5026msgstr ""
5027
b6c6b52f 5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5029#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
b6c6b52f
MV
5030msgid ""
5031"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5032"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5033"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
5034"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
5035"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
5036"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5037msgstr ""
5038
2a52e8c5 5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
2a52e8c5
DK
5041msgid "APT in DSelect"
5042msgstr ""
5043
5044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5045#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
5046msgid ""
5047"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5048"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5049"section."
5050msgstr ""
5051
5052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5053#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5054msgid "Clean"
5055msgstr ""
5056
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5058#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
5059msgid ""
5060"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5061"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5062"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5063"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5064"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5065"packages."
5066msgstr ""
5067
5068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5069#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
2a52e8c5
DK
5070msgid ""
5071"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5072"when it is run for the install phase."
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
2a52e8c5
DK
5077msgid "Updateoptions"
5078msgstr ""
5079
5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5081#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
5082msgid ""
5083"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5084"when it is run for the update phase."
5085msgstr ""
5086
5087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5088#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
5089msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5090msgstr ""
5091
5092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5093#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
2a52e8c5
DK
5094msgid ""
5095"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5096"The default is to prompt only on error."
5097msgstr ""
5098
5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5100#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
5101msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5102msgstr ""
5103
5104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5105#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
2a52e8c5
DK
5106msgid ""
5107"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5108"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5109msgstr ""
5110
5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5112#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
5113msgid ""
5114"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5115"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5116"&dpkg;."
5117msgstr ""
5118
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5120#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
5121msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5122msgstr ""
5123
5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
2a52e8c5
DK
5126msgid "Post-Invoke"
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5130#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
5131msgid ""
5132"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5133"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5134"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5135"fail APT will abort."
5136msgstr ""
5137
5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5139#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
2a52e8c5
DK
5140msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5141msgstr ""
5142
5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5144#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
2a52e8c5
DK
5145msgid ""
5146"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5147"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5148"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5149"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5150"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5151msgstr ""
5152
5153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5154#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
2a52e8c5
DK
5155msgid ""
5156"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5157"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5158"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5159"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5160"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5161"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
2a52e8c5
DK
5166msgid "Run-Directory"
5167msgstr ""
5168
5169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5170#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
2a52e8c5
DK
5171msgid ""
5172"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5173"<filename>/</filename>."
5174msgstr ""
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
2a52e8c5
DK
5178msgid "Build-options"
5179msgstr ""
5180
5181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5182#: apt.conf.5.xml:615
2a52e8c5
DK
5183msgid ""
5184"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5185"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5186msgstr ""
5187
3e9c4f70 5188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 5189#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
5e312de7 5190msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5191msgstr ""
5192
5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5194#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
3e9c4f70
DK
5195msgid ""
5196"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 5197"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5198"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5199"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5200"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5201"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5202"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5203"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5204"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5205"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
3e9c4f70
DK
5210#, no-wrap
5211msgid ""
5212"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5213"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5214"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5215"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5216msgstr ""
5217
5218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5219#: apt.conf.5.xml:630
3e9c4f70 5220msgid ""
01f2b54d 5221"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5222"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5223"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5224"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5225"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5226"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5227"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5228"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5229"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5230msgstr ""
5231
5232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5233#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
5e312de7 5234msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:643
3e9c4f70 5239msgid ""
43be0ac4 5240"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5241"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5242"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5243"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5244"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5245"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5246"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5247msgstr ""
5248
5249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5250#: apt.conf.5.xml:650
5e312de7 5251msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5252msgstr ""
5253
5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5255#: apt.conf.5.xml:651
5e312de7
DK
5256msgid ""
5257"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5258"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5259"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5260"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5261"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5262"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5263"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5264"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5265"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5266"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5267"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5268"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
5e312de7 5273msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5274msgstr ""
5275
5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5277#: apt.conf.5.xml:662
3e9c4f70
DK
5278msgid ""
5279"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5280"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5281"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5282"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5283"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5284"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5285"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5286msgstr ""
5287
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5289#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
5e312de7
DK
5290msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5291msgstr ""
5292
5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5294#: apt.conf.5.xml:669
5e312de7
DK
5295msgid ""
5296"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5297"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5298"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5299"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5300"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5301msgstr ""
5302
5303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5304#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
5e312de7
DK
5305msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
5e312de7
DK
5310msgid ""
5311"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5312"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5313"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5314"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5315"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5316"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5317"really useful."
5318msgstr ""
5319
5320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5321#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
5e312de7
DK
5322msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
5e312de7
DK
5327#, no-wrap
5328msgid ""
5329"OrderList::Score {\n"
5330"\tDelete 500;\n"
5331"\tEssential 200;\n"
5332"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5333"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5334"};"
5335msgstr ""
5336
5337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5338#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
5e312de7
DK
5339msgid ""
5340"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5341"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5342"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5343"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5344"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5345"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5346"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5347"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5348"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5349msgstr ""
5350
2a52e8c5 5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5352#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
2a52e8c5
DK
5353msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5354msgstr ""
5355
5356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5357#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
2a52e8c5
DK
5358msgid ""
5359"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5360"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5361"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5362"the brief documentation of these options."
5363msgstr ""
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5366#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
2a52e8c5
DK
5367msgid "Debug options"
5368msgstr ""
5369
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5371#: apt.conf.5.xml:714
2a52e8c5
DK
5372msgid ""
5373"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5374"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5375"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5376"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5377"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5378"normal user, but a few may be:"
5379msgstr ""
5380
5381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5382#: apt.conf.5.xml:725
2a52e8c5
DK
5383msgid ""
5384"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5385"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5386"purge</literal>."
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5391msgid ""
5392"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5393"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5394"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5395msgstr ""
5396
5397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5398#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
2a52e8c5
DK
5399msgid ""
5400"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5401"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5402msgstr ""
5403
5404#. TODO: provide a
5405#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5406#. to do this.
5407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5408#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
2a52e8c5
DK
5409msgid ""
5410"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5411"in CDROM IDs."
5412msgstr ""
5413
5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5415#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
2a52e8c5
DK
5416msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5417msgstr ""
5418
5419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5420#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
2a52e8c5
DK
5421msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5422msgstr ""
5423
5424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5425#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
2a52e8c5
DK
5426msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5427msgstr ""
5428
5429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5430#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
2a52e8c5
DK
5431msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
2a52e8c5
DK
5436msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5437msgstr ""
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5440#: apt.conf.5.xml:787
2a52e8c5
DK
5441msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5442msgstr ""
5443
5444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5445#: apt.conf.5.xml:791
2a52e8c5
DK
5446msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5447msgstr ""
5448
5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5450#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
2a52e8c5
DK
5451msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5452msgstr ""
5453
5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5455#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
2a52e8c5
DK
5456msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5457msgstr ""
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:809
2a52e8c5
DK
5461msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5462msgstr ""
5463
5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5465#: apt.conf.5.xml:813
2a52e8c5
DK
5466msgid ""
5467"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5468"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:820
2a52e8c5
DK
5473msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:824
2a52e8c5
DK
5478msgid ""
5479"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5480"stored on CD-ROMs."
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
2a52e8c5
DK
5485msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5486msgstr ""
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
2a52e8c5
DK
5490msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5491msgstr ""
5492
5493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5494#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
2a52e8c5
DK
5495msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5496msgstr ""
5497
5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5499#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
2a52e8c5
DK
5500msgid ""
5501"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5502"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5503msgstr ""
5504
5505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5506#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5507msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5508msgstr ""
5509
5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5511#: apt.conf.5.xml:854
2a52e8c5
DK
5512msgid ""
5513"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5514"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5515"a CD-ROM."
5516msgstr ""
5517
5518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5519#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5520msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
2a52e8c5
DK
5525msgid ""
5526"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5527"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5528msgstr ""
5529
5530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5531#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
2a52e8c5
DK
5532msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
2a52e8c5
DK
5537msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:884
2a52e8c5
DK
5542msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5546#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
2a52e8c5
DK
5547msgid ""
5548"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5549"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
2a52e8c5
DK
5554msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
2a52e8c5
DK
5559msgid ""
5560"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5561"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
2a52e8c5
DK
5566msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
2a52e8c5
DK
5571msgid ""
5572"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5573"index diffs instead of full indices."
5574msgstr ""
5575
5576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5577#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
2a52e8c5
DK
5578msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
2a52e8c5
DK
5583msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:927
2a52e8c5
DK
5588msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
2a52e8c5
DK
5593msgid ""
5594"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5595"the removal of unused packages."
5596msgstr ""
5597
5598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5599#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
2a52e8c5
DK
5600msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
2a52e8c5
DK
5605msgid ""
5606"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5607"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5608"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5609"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5610"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5614#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
2a52e8c5
DK
5615msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5616msgstr ""
5617
5618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5619#: apt.conf.5.xml:955
2a52e8c5
DK
5620msgid ""
5621"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5622"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5623"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5624"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5625"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5626"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5627"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5628"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5629"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5630"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5631"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5632"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5633"section the package appears in."
5634msgstr ""
5635
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5637#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5638msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5642#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
2a52e8c5
DK
5643msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
2a52e8c5
DK
5648msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5652#: apt.conf.5.xml:987
2a52e8c5
DK
5653msgid ""
5654"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5655"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
2a52e8c5
DK
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:998
2a52e8c5
DK
5665msgid ""
5666"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5667"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
2a52e8c5
DK
5672msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5673msgstr ""
5674
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5676#: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
2a52e8c5
DK
5677msgid ""
5678"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5679"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
2a52e8c5
DK
5684msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5688#: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
2a52e8c5
DK
5689msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
2a52e8c5
DK
5694msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5695msgstr ""
5696
5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5698#: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
2a52e8c5
DK
5699msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5700msgstr ""
5701
5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5703#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
2a52e8c5
DK
5704msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5705msgstr ""
5706
5707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5708#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
2a52e8c5
DK
5709msgid ""
5710"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5711"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5712msgstr ""
5713
5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5715#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
2a52e8c5
DK
5716msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5717msgstr ""
5718
5719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5720#: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
2a52e8c5
DK
5721msgid ""
5722"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5723"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5724"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5725msgstr ""
5726
5727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5728#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
2a52e8c5
DK
5729msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5730msgstr ""
5731
5732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 5733#: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
2a52e8c5
DK
5734msgid ""
5735"Print information about the vendors read from "
5736"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5740#: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
2a52e8c5
DK
5741msgid ""
5742"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5743"possible options."
5744msgstr ""
5745
bcf91c1b 5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 5747#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
bcf91c1b
DK
5748msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5749msgstr ""
5750
2a52e8c5
DK
5751#. ? reading apt.conf
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
2a52e8c5
DK
5754msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. The last update date
5758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707 5760msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5761msgstr ""
5762
5763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5764#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
2a52e8c5
DK
5765msgid "apt_preferences"
5766msgstr ""
5767
5768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5769#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
5770msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5771msgstr ""
5772
5773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5774#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5 5775msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5776"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5777"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5778"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5779"installation."
5780msgstr ""
5781
5782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5783#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
5784msgid ""
5785"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5786"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5787"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5788"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5789"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5790"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5791"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5792"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
2a52e8c5
DK
5797msgid ""
5798"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5799"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5800"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5801"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5802"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5803msgstr ""
5804
b39c1859 5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5807msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5808"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5809"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5810"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5811"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5812"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5813"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5814"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5815"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5816"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5817msgstr ""
5818
5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5820#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5821msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5822"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5823"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5824"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5825"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
30549c0c
MV
5826"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
5827"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5828"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5829"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
5830msgstr ""
5831
5832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 5833#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
5834msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5835msgstr ""
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
5839#, no-wrap
5840msgid ""
5841"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5842"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5843msgstr ""
5844
5845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
5847#, no-wrap
5848msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5849msgstr ""
5850
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
5853msgid ""
5854"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5855"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5856"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5857"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5858"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5859"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5860"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5861"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5862"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5863"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5864"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5865"id=\"1\"/>"
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5869#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
b6c6b52f 5870msgid "priority 1"
2a52e8c5
DK
5871msgstr ""
5872
5873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5874#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
5875msgid ""
5876"to the versions coming from archives which in their "
5877"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
5878"the debian experimental archive."
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
b6c6b52f
MV
5883msgid "priority 100"
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
5888msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
5893msgid "priority 500"
5894msgstr ""
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
5898msgid ""
5899"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5900"release."
5901msgstr ""
5902
5903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5904#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
5905msgid "priority 990"
5906msgstr ""
5907
5908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
5910msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5911msgstr ""
5912
5913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
5915msgid ""
5916"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5917"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5918"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5919msgstr ""
5920
5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5922#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
5923msgid ""
5924"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5925"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
b6c6b52f
MV
5926"uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
5927"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
5928"- these versions get the priority 1."
2a52e8c5
DK
5929msgstr ""
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
5933msgid ""
5934"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5935"determine which version of a package to install."
5936msgstr ""
5937
5938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5939#: apt_preferences.5.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
5940msgid ""
5941"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5942"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5943"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5944"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5945"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
5950msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5951msgstr ""
5952
5953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5954#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
5955msgid ""
5956"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5957"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5958msgstr ""
5959
5960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5961#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
5962msgid ""
5963"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5964"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5965"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5966msgstr ""
5967
5968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
5970msgid ""
5971"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5972"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5973"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5974"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5975"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5976"upgrade</command> is executed."
5977msgstr ""
5978
5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
5981msgid ""
5982"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5983"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5984"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5985"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5986"upgrade</command> is executed."
5987msgstr ""
5988
5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5990#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
5991msgid ""
5992"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5993"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5994"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5995"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5996"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5997"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5998"than the installed version."
5999msgstr ""
6000
6001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6002#: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
6003msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6004msgstr ""
6005
6006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6007#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
6008msgid ""
6009"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6010"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6011"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6012"specific form and a general form."
6013msgstr ""
6014
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
6017msgid ""
6018"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6019"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6020"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6021"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6022"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
6027#, no-wrap
6028msgid ""
6029"Package: perl\n"
6030"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6031"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6032msgstr ""
6033
6034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6035#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
6036msgid ""
6037"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6038"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6039"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6040"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6041"fully qualified domain name."
6042msgstr ""
6043
6044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6046msgid ""
6047"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6048"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6049"all package versions available from the local site."
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
6054#, no-wrap
6055msgid ""
6056"Package: *\n"
6057"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6058"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6059msgstr ""
6060
6061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6062#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5 6063msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6064"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6065"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6066"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6067"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6068msgstr ""
6069
6070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6071#: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
b81dbe40
DK
6072#, no-wrap
6073msgid ""
6074"Package: *\n"
6075"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6076"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6077msgstr ""
6078
6079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6080#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
b81dbe40
DK
6081msgid ""
6082"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6083"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6084"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6085"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
6086"\"Ximian\"."
6087msgstr ""
6088
6089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6090#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
6091msgid ""
6092"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6093"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6094"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
6099#, no-wrap
6100msgid ""
6101"Package: *\n"
6102"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6103"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6107#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
6108msgid ""
6109"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6110"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
b6c6b52f 6111"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
2a52e8c5
DK
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
6116#, no-wrap
6117msgid ""
6118"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6119"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6120"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6121msgstr ""
6122
6123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
2a52e8c5
DK
6125msgid ""
6126"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6127"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6128"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
2a52e8c5
DK
6133#, no-wrap
6134msgid ""
6135"Package: *\n"
6136"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6137"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6138msgstr ""
6139
6140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6141#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
6142msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6143msgstr ""
6144
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6146#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
2a52e8c5
DK
6147msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6148msgstr ""
6149
6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
2a52e8c5
DK
6152msgid ""
6153"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6154"package"
6155msgstr ""
6156
6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
6159msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
6164msgid ""
6165"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6166"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6167msgstr ""
6168
6169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6170#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
6171msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6172msgstr ""
6173
6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:278
2a52e8c5
DK
6176msgid ""
6177"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6178"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6179msgstr ""
6180
6181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6182#: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
6183msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6184msgstr ""
6185
6186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6187#: apt_preferences.5.xml:284
2a52e8c5
DK
6188msgid ""
6189"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6190"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6191msgstr ""
6192
6193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6194#: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
2a52e8c5
DK
6195msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
6200msgid ""
6201"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6202"the package"
6203msgstr ""
6204
6205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6206#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
6207msgid "P &lt; 0"
6208msgstr ""
6209
6210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6211#: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
6212msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6213msgstr ""
6214
6215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6216#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
2a52e8c5
DK
6217msgid ""
6218"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6219"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6220"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6221msgstr ""
6222
6223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6224#: apt_preferences.5.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
6225msgid ""
6226"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6227"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6228"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6229"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6230msgstr ""
6231
6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
6234msgid ""
6235"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6236"presented earlier:"
6237msgstr ""
6238
6239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
30549c0c 6240#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
6241#, no-wrap
6242msgid ""
6243"Package: perl\n"
6244"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6245"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6246"\n"
6247"Package: *\n"
6248"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6249"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6250"\n"
6251"Package: *\n"
6252"Pin: release unstable\n"
6253"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6254msgstr ""
6255
6256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6257#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
2a52e8c5
DK
6258msgid "Then:"
6259msgstr ""
6260
6261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6262#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
2a52e8c5
DK
6263msgid ""
6264"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6265"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6266"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6267"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6268"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6272#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
6273msgid ""
6274"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6275"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6276"versions belonging to the target release."
6277msgstr ""
6278
6279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6280#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
6281msgid ""
6282"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6283"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6284"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6285"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
6290msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6291msgstr ""
6292
6293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
6295msgid ""
6296"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6297"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6298"describe the packages available at that location."
6299msgstr ""
6300
6301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
2a52e8c5
DK
6303msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6307#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
6308msgid "gives the package name"
6309msgstr ""
6310
6311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6312#: apt_preferences.5.xml:362 apt_preferences.5.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
6313msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6314msgstr ""
6315
6316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6317#: apt_preferences.5.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
6318msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6319msgstr ""
6320
6321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6322#: apt_preferences.5.xml:350
2a52e8c5
DK
6323msgid ""
6324"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6325"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6326"for example, "
6327"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6328"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6329"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6330"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6331msgstr ""
6332
6333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
6335msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6336msgstr ""
6337
6338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6339#: apt_preferences.5.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
6340msgid ""
6341"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6342"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6343"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6344"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6345"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6346"the line:"
6347msgstr ""
6348
6349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
2a52e8c5
DK
6351#, no-wrap
6352msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:396
2a52e8c5
DK
6357msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6358msgstr ""
6359
6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6361#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
2a52e8c5
DK
6362msgid ""
6363"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6364"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6365"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
2a52e8c5 6366"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
b6c6b52f
MV
6367"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6368"preferences file would require the line:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6369msgstr ""
6370
6371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6372#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
2a52e8c5 6373#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6374msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6375msgstr ""
6376
6377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6378#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413
2a52e8c5
DK
6379msgid ""
6380"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6381"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6382"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6383"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6384"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6385"of the following lines."
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
6390#, no-wrap
6391msgid ""
6392"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6393"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6394"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6395msgstr ""
6396
6397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6398#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
2a52e8c5
DK
6399msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6400msgstr ""
6401
6402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6403#: apt_preferences.5.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
6404msgid ""
6405"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6406"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6407"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6408"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6409"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6410"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6411"line:"
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6415#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
6416#, no-wrap
6417msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6421#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
6422msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6423msgstr ""
6424
6425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
6427msgid ""
6428"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6429"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6430"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6431"file would require the line:"
6432msgstr ""
6433
6434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6435#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
6436#, no-wrap
6437msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:460
2a52e8c5
DK
6442msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6443msgstr ""
6444
6445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
6447msgid ""
6448"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6449"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6450"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6451"file would require the line:"
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
30549c0c 6455#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
6456#, no-wrap
6457msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6458msgstr ""
6459
6460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6461#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
6462msgid ""
6463"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6464"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6465"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
b6c6b52f
MV
6466"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
6467"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
6468"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
2a52e8c5
DK
6469"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6470"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6471"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6475#: apt_preferences.5.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
6476msgid ""
6477"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6478"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6479"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6480"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6481"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6482"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6483"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6484"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6485"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6486"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6490#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
6491msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
6496msgid ""
6497"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6498"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6499"provides a place for comments."
6500msgstr ""
6501
2a52e8c5 6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
6504msgid "Tracking Stable"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
6509#, no-wrap
6510msgid ""
6511"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6512"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6513"Package: *\n"
6514"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6515"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6516"\n"
6517"Package: *\n"
6518"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6519"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6520msgstr ""
6521
6522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:500
2a52e8c5
DK
6524msgid ""
6525"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6526"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6527"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6528"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6529"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6530msgstr ""
6531
6532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6533#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 apt_preferences.5.xml:569 apt_preferences.5.xml:627
2a52e8c5
DK
6534#, no-wrap
6535msgid ""
6536"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6537"apt-get upgrade\n"
6538"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6539msgstr ""
6540
6541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6542#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
6543msgid ""
6544"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6545"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6546"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6547"id=\"0\"/>"
6548msgstr ""
6549
6550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6551#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
6552#, no-wrap
6553msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6554msgstr ""
6555
6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:529
2a52e8c5
DK
6558msgid ""
6559"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6560"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6561"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6562"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6563msgstr ""
6564
6565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6566#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
6567msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6568msgstr ""
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6571#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
6572#, no-wrap
6573msgid ""
6574"Package: *\n"
6575"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6576"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6577"\n"
6578"Package: *\n"
6579"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6580"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6581"\n"
6582"Package: *\n"
6583"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6584"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6585msgstr ""
6586
6587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6588#: apt_preferences.5.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
6589msgid ""
6590"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6591"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6592"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6593"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6594"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6595"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6599#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
6600msgid ""
6601"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6602"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6603"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6604"id=\"0\"/>"
6605msgstr ""
6606
6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
2a52e8c5
DK
6609#, no-wrap
6610msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6611msgstr ""
6612
6613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6614#: apt_preferences.5.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
6615msgid ""
6616"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6617"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6618"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6619"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6620"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6621"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6622"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 6626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
2a52e8c5
DK
6627msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6628msgstr ""
6629
6630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6631#: apt_preferences.5.xml:605
2a52e8c5
DK
6632#, no-wrap
6633msgid ""
6634"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6635"versions\n"
b6c6b52f
MV
6636"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
6637"&testing-codename; or sid\n"
2a52e8c5 6638"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6639"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6640"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6641"\n"
6642"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6643"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6644"Pin: release n=sid\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6645"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6646"\n"
6647"Package: *\n"
6648"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6649"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6650msgstr ""
6651
6652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6653#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
2a52e8c5
DK
6654msgid ""
6655"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6656"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6657"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6658"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6659"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6660"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6661"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6662"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6663"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6664"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:622
2a52e8c5
DK
6669msgid ""
6670"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6671"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6672"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6673"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
2a52e8c5
DK
6678#, no-wrap
6679msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6680msgstr ""
6681
6682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
2a52e8c5
DK
6684msgid ""
6685"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6686"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6687"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6688"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6689"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6690"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
6691"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
6692msgstr ""
6693
bcf91c1b 6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 6695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:651
bcf91c1b
DK
6696msgid "&file-preferences;"
6697msgstr ""
6698
2a52e8c5 6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6700#: apt_preferences.5.xml:657
2a52e8c5
DK
6701msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6702msgstr ""
6703
6704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6705#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
2a52e8c5
DK
6706msgid "sources.list"
6707msgstr ""
6708
6709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6710#: sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
6711msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6712msgstr ""
6713
6714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6715#: sources.list.5.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
6716msgid ""
6717"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6718"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6719"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6720"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6724#: sources.list.5.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
6725msgid ""
6726"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6727"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6728"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6729"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6730"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6731"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6732"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6733"comment by using a #."
6734msgstr ""
6735
6736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6737#: sources.list.5.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
6738msgid "sources.list.d"
6739msgstr ""
6740
6741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6742#: sources.list.5.xml:54
2a52e8c5
DK
6743msgid ""
6744"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6745"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6746"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6747"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6748"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
6749"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
6750"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
6751"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
2a52e8c5
DK
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 6755#: sources.list.5.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
6756msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6757msgstr ""
6758
6759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6760#: sources.list.5.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
6761msgid ""
6762"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6763"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
6764"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6765"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6766"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
6767"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
6768"<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or "
6769"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6770"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6771"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6772"to fetch source indexes."
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6776#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6777msgid ""
6778"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6779"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6780msgstr ""
6781
6782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6783#: sources.list.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
6784#, no-wrap
6785msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6786msgstr ""
6787
6788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6789#: sources.list.5.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
6790msgid ""
6791"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6792"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6793"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6794"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6795"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6796"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6797"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6798"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6799msgstr ""
6800
6801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6802#: sources.list.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
6803msgid ""
6804"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6805"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6806"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6807"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6808"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6809"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6810"architecture otherwise."
6811msgstr ""
6812
6813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6814#: sources.list.5.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
6815msgid ""
6816"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6817"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6818"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6819"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6820"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6821"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6822"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6823"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6824"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6825"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6829#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6830msgid ""
6831"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6832"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6833"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6834"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6838#: sources.list.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6839msgid "Some examples:"
6840msgstr ""
6841
6842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6843#: sources.list.5.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
6844#, no-wrap
6845msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6846"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6847"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
6848"non-free\n"
2a52e8c5
DK
6849" "
6850msgstr ""
6851
6852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 6853#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6854msgid "URI specification"
6855msgstr ""
6856
6857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6858#: sources.list.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
6859msgid "file"
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6863#: sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
6864msgid ""
6865"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6866"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6867"archives."
6868msgstr ""
6869
6870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6871#: sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
6872msgid ""
6873"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6874"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6875"list."
6876msgstr ""
6877
6878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6879#: sources.list.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
6880msgid ""
6881"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6882"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6883"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6884"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6885"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6886"method of authentication."
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6890#: sources.list.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
6891msgid ""
6892"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6893"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6894"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6895"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6896"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6897"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6898"file will be ignored."
6899msgstr ""
6900
6901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6902#: sources.list.5.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
6903msgid "copy"
6904msgstr ""
6905
6906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6907#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6908msgid ""
6909"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6910"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6911"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6912msgstr ""
6913
6914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6915#: sources.list.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
6916msgid "rsh"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6920#: sources.list.5.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
6921msgid "ssh"
6922msgstr ""
6923
6924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6925#: sources.list.5.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
6926msgid ""
6927"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6928"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6929"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6930"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6931"file transfers from the remote."
6932msgstr ""
6933
43be0ac4 6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6935#: sources.list.5.xml:183
b39c1859 6936msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 6940#: sources.list.5.xml:185
43be0ac4
MV
6941msgid ""
6942"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6943"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6944"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
6945"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6946"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
6947"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6948"see <citerefentry> "
6949"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6950"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6951msgstr ""
6952
2a52e8c5 6953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6954#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6955msgid ""
6956"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6957"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6958msgstr ""
6959
6960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6961#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
6962msgid ""
6963"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6964"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6968#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
6969#, no-wrap
6970msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6974#: sources.list.5.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
6975msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6976msgstr ""
6977
6978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6979#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6980#, no-wrap
6981msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6982msgstr ""
6983
6984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6985#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
6986msgid "Source line for the above"
6987msgstr ""
6988
6989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6990#: sources.list.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
6991#, no-wrap
6992msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6993msgstr ""
6994
6995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6996#: sources.list.5.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
6997msgid ""
6998"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6999"hamm/main area."
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 7003#: sources.list.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
7004#, no-wrap
7005msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7006msgstr ""
7007
7008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7009#: sources.list.5.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
7010msgid ""
7011"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7012"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
2a52e8c5
DK
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 7016#: sources.list.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5 7017#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7018msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
2a52e8c5
DK
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7022#: sources.list.5.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
7023msgid ""
7024"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7025"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7026"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7027"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
0c1a7101 7031#: sources.list.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5 7032#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7033msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
2a52e8c5
DK
7034msgstr ""
7035
7036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 7037#: sources.list.5.xml:230
2a52e8c5 7038#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7039msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
2a52e8c5
DK
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7043#: sources.list.5.xml:223
2a52e8c5 7044msgid ""
30549c0c 7045"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
2a52e8c5
DK
7046"directory, and uses only files found under "
7047"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
30549c0c 7048"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
2a52e8c5 7049"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
30549c0c
MV
7050"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
7051"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
7052msgstr ""
7053
7054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7055#: sources.list.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
7056msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7057msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7058
7059#. type: <title></title>
7060#: guide.sgml:4
7061msgid "APT User's Guide"
7062msgstr ""
7063
7064#. type: <author></author>
7065#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7066msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7067msgstr ""
7068
7069#. type: <version></version>
7070#: guide.sgml:7
7071msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7075#: guide.sgml:11
7076msgid ""
7077"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7078"manager."
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7082#: guide.sgml:15
7083msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7084msgstr ""
7085
7086#. type: <p></p>
7087#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7088msgid ""
7089"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7090"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7091"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7092"or (at your option) any later version."
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: <p></p>
7096#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7097msgid ""
7098"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7099"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: <heading></heading>
7103#: guide.sgml:32
7104msgid "General"
7105msgstr ""
7106
7107#. type: <p></p>
7108#: guide.sgml:38
7109msgid ""
7110"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7111"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7112"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7113"download new packages from the Internet."
7114msgstr ""
7115
7116#. type: <heading></heading>
7117#: guide.sgml:39
7118msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7119msgstr ""
7120
7121#. type: <p></p>
7122#: guide.sgml:44
7123msgid ""
7124"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7125"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7126"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: <p></p>
7130#: guide.sgml:52
7131msgid ""
7132"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7133"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7134"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7135"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7136"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: <p></p>
7140#: guide.sgml:57
7141msgid ""
7142"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7143"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7144"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7145"properly."
7146msgstr ""
7147
7148#. type: <p></p>
7149#: guide.sgml:63
7150msgid ""
7151"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7152"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7153"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7154"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: <p></p>
7158#: guide.sgml:73
7159msgid ""
7160"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7161"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7162"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7163"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7164"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7165"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7166"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7167"other mail transport agents."
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: <p></p>
7171#: guide.sgml:83
7172msgid ""
7173"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7174"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7175"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7176"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7177"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7178"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7179"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7180"trying to manually fix packages."
7181msgstr ""
7182
7183#. type: <p></p>
7184#: guide.sgml:88
7185msgid ""
7186"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7187"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7188"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7189"packages for installation."
7190msgstr ""
7191
7192#. type: <p></p>
7193#: guide.sgml:102
7194msgid ""
7195"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7196"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7197"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7198"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7199msgstr ""
7200
7201#. type: <p></p>
7202#: guide.sgml:109
7203msgid ""
7204"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7205"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7206"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7207"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7208"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7209"update</tt>. For instance,"
7210msgstr ""
7211
7212#. type: <example></example>
7213#: guide.sgml:116
7214#, no-wrap
7215msgid ""
7216"# apt-get update\n"
7217"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7218"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7219"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7220"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7221msgstr ""
7222
7223#. type: <p><taglist>
7224#: guide.sgml:120
7225msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7226msgstr ""
7227
7228#. type: <p></p>
7229#: guide.sgml:131
7230msgid ""
7231"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7232"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7233"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7234"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7235"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7236"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7237"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7238msgstr ""
7239
7240#. type: <p></p>
7241#: guide.sgml:140
7242msgid ""
7243"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7244"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7245"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7246"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7247"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7248"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7249"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7250msgstr ""
7251
7252#. type: <p></p>
7253#: guide.sgml:149
7254msgid ""
7255"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7256"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7257"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7258"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7259"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7260"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7261"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7262"left out."
7263msgstr ""
7264
7265#. type: <p></p>
7266#: guide.sgml:152
7267msgid ""
7268"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7269"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7270msgstr ""
7271
7272#. type: <p></p>
7273#: guide.sgml:163
7274msgid ""
7275"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7276"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7277"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7278"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7279"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7280"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7281"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: <heading></heading>
7285#: guide.sgml:168
7286msgid "DSelect"
7287msgstr ""
7288
7289#. type: <p></p>
7290#: guide.sgml:173
7291msgid ""
7292"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7293"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7294"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7295"them."
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: <p></p>
7299#: guide.sgml:184
7300msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7301"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7302"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7303"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7304"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7305"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7306"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7307"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7308"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7309"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <example></example>
7313#: guide.sgml:198
7314#, no-wrap
7315msgid ""
7316" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7317"\t \n"
7318" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7319" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7320"\t \n"
7321" For example:\n"
7322" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7323" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7324" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7325" \n"
7326" \n"
7327" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7328msgstr ""
7329
7330#. type: <p></p>
7331#: guide.sgml:205
7332msgid ""
7333"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7334"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7335"get."
7336msgstr ""
7337
7338#. type: <example></example>
7339#: guide.sgml:212
7340#, no-wrap
7341msgid ""
7342" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7343" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7344" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7345" \n"
7346" Distribution [stable]:"
7347msgstr ""
7348
7349#. type: <p></p>
7350#: guide.sgml:222
7351msgid ""
7352"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7353"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7354"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7355"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7356"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7357"packages into the US is legal however."
7358msgstr ""
7359
7360#. type: <example></example>
7361#: guide.sgml:228
7362#, no-wrap
7363msgid ""
7364" Please give the components to get\n"
7365" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7366" \n"
7367" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7368msgstr ""
7369
7370#. type: <p></p>
7371#: guide.sgml:236
7372msgid ""
7373"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7374"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7375"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7376"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7377msgstr ""
7378
7379#. type: <p></p>
7380#: guide.sgml:240
7381msgid ""
7382"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7383"until you have specified all that you want."
7384msgstr ""
7385
7386#. type: <p></p>
7387#: guide.sgml:247
7388msgid ""
7389"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7390"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7391"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7392"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7393"update</tt> has been run before."
7394msgstr ""
7395
7396#. type: <p></p>
7397#: guide.sgml:253
7398msgid ""
7399"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7400"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7401"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7402"them together."
7403msgstr ""
7404
7405#. type: <p></p>
7406#: guide.sgml:258
7407msgid ""
7408"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7409"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7410"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7411msgstr ""
7412
7413#. type: <heading></heading>
7414#: guide.sgml:264
7415msgid "The Interface"
7416msgstr ""
7417
7418#. type: <p></p>
7419#: guide.sgml:278
7420msgid ""
7421"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7422"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7423"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7424"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7425"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7426"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7427"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7428"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7429msgstr ""
7430
7431#. type: <heading></heading>
7432#: guide.sgml:280
7433msgid "Startup"
7434msgstr ""
7435
7436#. type: <p></p>
7437#: guide.sgml:284
7438msgid ""
7439"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7440"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7441"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7442"check</tt>."
7443msgstr ""
7444
7445#. type: <example></example>
7446#: guide.sgml:289
7447#, no-wrap
7448msgid ""
7449"# apt-get check\n"
7450"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7451"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: <p></p>
7455#: guide.sgml:297
7456msgid ""
7457"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7458"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7459"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7460"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7461msgstr ""
7462
7463#. type: <p></p>
7464#: guide.sgml:303
7465msgid ""
7466"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7467"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7468"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7469"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7470msgstr ""
7471
7472#. type: <example></example>
7473#: guide.sgml:320
7474#, no-wrap
7475msgid ""
7476"# apt-get check\n"
7477"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7478"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7479"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7480"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7481" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7482" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7483" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7484" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7485" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7486" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7487" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7488" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7489" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7490" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7491msgstr ""
7492
7493#. type: <p></p>
7494#: guide.sgml:329
7495msgid ""
7496"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7497"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7498"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7499"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7500"problem is also included."
7501msgstr ""
7502
7503#. type: <p></p>
7504#: guide.sgml:337
7505msgid ""
7506"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7507"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7508"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7509"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7510"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7511"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7512"without its dependents being installed."
7513msgstr ""
7514
7515#. type: <p></p>
7516#: guide.sgml:345
7517msgid ""
7518"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7519"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7520"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7521"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7522"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7523"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7524msgstr ""
7525
7526#. type: <p></p>
7527#: guide.sgml:351
7528msgid ""
7529"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7530"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7531"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7532"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7533"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7534msgstr ""
7535
7536#. type: <heading></heading>
7537#: guide.sgml:356
7538msgid "The Status Report"
7539msgstr ""
7540
7541#. type: <p></p>
7542#: guide.sgml:363
7543msgid ""
7544"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7545"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7546"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7547"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7548"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7549msgstr ""
7550
7551#. type: <heading></heading>
7552#: guide.sgml:364
7553msgid "The Extra Package list"
7554msgstr ""
7555
7556#. type: <example></example>
7557#: guide.sgml:372
7558#, no-wrap
7559msgid ""
7560"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7561" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7562" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7563" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7564" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7565" ssh"
7566msgstr ""
7567
7568#. type: <p></p>
7569#: guide.sgml:379
7570msgid ""
7571"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7572"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7573"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7574"result of an Auto Install."
7575msgstr ""
7576
7577#. type: <heading></heading>
7578#: guide.sgml:382
7579msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7580msgstr ""
7581
7582#. type: <example></example>
7583#: guide.sgml:389
7584#, no-wrap
7585msgid ""
7586"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7587" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7588" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7589" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7590" nas xpilot xfig"
7591msgstr ""
7592
7593#. type: <p></p>
7594#: guide.sgml:399
7595msgid ""
7596"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7597"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7598"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7599"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7600"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7601"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7602"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7603msgstr ""
7604
7605#. type: <heading></heading>
7606#: guide.sgml:402
7607msgid "The New Packages list"
7608msgstr ""
7609
7610#. type: <example></example>
7611#: guide.sgml:406
7612#, no-wrap
7613msgid ""
7614"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7615" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7616msgstr ""
7617
7618#. type: <p></p>
7619#: guide.sgml:411
7620msgid ""
7621"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7622"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7623"done."
7624msgstr ""
7625
7626#. type: <heading></heading>
7627#: guide.sgml:414
7628msgid "The Kept Back list"
7629msgstr ""
7630
7631#. type: <example></example>
7632#: guide.sgml:419
7633#, no-wrap
7634msgid ""
7635"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7636" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7637" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7638msgstr ""
7639
7640#. type: <p></p>
7641#: guide.sgml:428
7642msgid ""
7643"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7644"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7645"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7646"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7647"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7648"to resolve their problems."
7649msgstr ""
7650
7651#. type: <heading></heading>
7652#: guide.sgml:431
7653msgid "Held Packages warning"
7654msgstr ""
7655
7656#. type: <example></example>
7657#: guide.sgml:435
7658#, no-wrap
7659msgid ""
7660"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7661" cvs"
7662msgstr ""
7663
7664#. type: <p></p>
7665#: guide.sgml:441
7666msgid ""
7667"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7668"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7669"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7670msgstr ""
7671
7672#. type: <heading></heading>
7673#: guide.sgml:444
7674msgid "Final summary"
7675msgstr ""
7676
7677#. type: <p></p>
7678#: guide.sgml:447
7679msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7680msgstr ""
7681
7682#. type: <example></example>
7683#: guide.sgml:452
7684#, no-wrap
7685msgid ""
7686"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7687"upgraded.\n"
7688"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7689"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7690msgstr ""
7691
7692#. type: <p></p>
7693#: guide.sgml:470
7694msgid ""
7695"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7696"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7697"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7698"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7699"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7700"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7701"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7702"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7703"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7704"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7705"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7706"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7707"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7708msgstr ""
7709
7710#. type: <p></p>
7711#: guide.sgml:473
7712msgid ""
7713"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7714"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7715msgstr ""
7716
7717#. type: <heading></heading>
7718#: guide.sgml:477
7719msgid "The Status Display"
7720msgstr ""
7721
7722#. type: <p></p>
7723#: guide.sgml:481
7724msgid ""
7725"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7726"status messages."
7727msgstr ""
7728
7729#. type: <example></example>
7730#: guide.sgml:490
7731#, no-wrap
7732msgid ""
7733"# apt-get update\n"
7734"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7735"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7736"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7737"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7738"Packages\n"
7739"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7740"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7741msgstr ""
7742
7743#. type: <p></p>
7744#: guide.sgml:500
7745msgid ""
7746"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7747"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7748"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7749"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7750"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7751"inaccuracies."
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <p></p>
7755#: guide.sgml:509
7756msgid ""
7757"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7758"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7759"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7760"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7761"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7762"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7763"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7764"being fetched."
7765msgstr ""
7766
7767#. type: <p></p>
7768#: guide.sgml:524
7769msgid ""
7770"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7771"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7772"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7773"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7774"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7775"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7776"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7777"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7778"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7779"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7780"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7781"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7782"rate."
7783msgstr ""
7784
7785#. type: <p></p>
7786#: guide.sgml:530
7787msgid ""
7788"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7789"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7790"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7791"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7792"display."
7793msgstr ""
7794
7795#. type: <heading></heading>
7796#: guide.sgml:535
7797msgid "Dpkg"
7798msgstr ""
7799
7800#. type: <p></p>
7801#: guide.sgml:542
7802msgid ""
7803"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7804"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7805"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7806"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7807"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7808"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <title></title>
7812#: offline.sgml:4
7813msgid "Using APT Offline"
7814msgstr ""
7815
7816#. type: <version></version>
7817#: offline.sgml:7
7818msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7819msgstr ""
7820
7821#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7822#: offline.sgml:12
7823msgid ""
7824"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7825"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7826msgstr ""
7827
7828#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7829#: offline.sgml:16
7830msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7831msgstr ""
7832
7833#. type: <heading></heading>
7834#: offline.sgml:32
7835msgid "Introduction"
7836msgstr ""
7837
7838#. type: <heading></heading>
7839#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7840msgid "Overview"
7841msgstr ""
7842
7843#. type: <p></p>
7844#: offline.sgml:40
7845msgid ""
7846"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7847"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7848"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7849"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7850msgstr ""
7851
7852#. type: <p></p>
7853#: offline.sgml:51
7854msgid ""
7855"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7856"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7857"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7858"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7859"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7860"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7861"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7862"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7863"bad or no connection."
7864msgstr ""
7865
7866#. type: <p></p>
7867#: offline.sgml:57
7868msgid ""
7869"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7870"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
7871"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7872"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7873msgstr ""
7874
7875#. type: <heading></heading>
7876#: offline.sgml:63
7877msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7878msgstr ""
7879
7880#. type: <p><example>
7881#: offline.sgml:71
7882msgid ""
7883"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7884"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7885"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7886"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <example></example>
7890#: offline.sgml:80
7891#, no-wrap
7892msgid ""
7893" /disc/\n"
7894" archives/\n"
7895" partial/\n"
7896" lists/\n"
7897" partial/\n"
7898" status\n"
7899" sources.list\n"
7900" apt.conf"
7901msgstr ""
7902
7903#. type: <heading></heading>
7904#: offline.sgml:88
7905msgid "The configuration file"
7906msgstr ""
7907
7908#. type: <p></p>
7909#: offline.sgml:96
7910msgid ""
7911"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7912"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7913"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7914"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7915"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7916"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7917msgstr ""
7918
7919#. type: <p><example>
7920#: offline.sgml:100
7921msgid ""
7922"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7923"disc:"
7924msgstr ""
7925
7926#. type: <example></example>
7927#: offline.sgml:124
7928#, no-wrap
7929msgid ""
7930" APT\n"
7931" {\n"
7932" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7933"tells\n"
7934" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7935" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7936" \n"
7937" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7938" };\n"
7939" \n"
7940" Dir\n"
7941" {\n"
7942" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7943" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7944" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7945" State::status \"status\";\n"
7946"\n"
7947" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7948" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7949" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7950" \n"
7951" // Location of the source list.\n"
7952" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7953" };"
7954msgstr ""
7955
7956#. type: </example></p>
7957#: offline.sgml:129
7958msgid ""
7959"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7960"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7961msgstr ""
7962
7963#. type: <p><example>
7964#: offline.sgml:136
7965msgid ""
7966"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7967"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7968"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 7969"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
7970"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7971msgstr ""
7972
7973#. type: <example></example>
7974#: offline.sgml:142
7975#, no-wrap
7976msgid ""
7977" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7978" # apt-get update\n"
7979" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7980" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7981" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7982msgstr ""
7983
7984#. type: </example></p>
7985#: offline.sgml:149
7986msgid ""
b39c1859 7987"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 7988"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7989"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
7990"your selections back to the local computer."
7991msgstr ""
7992
7993#. type: <p><example>
7994#: offline.sgml:153
7995msgid ""
7996"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7997"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7998msgstr ""
7999
8000#. type: <example></example>
8001#: offline.sgml:159
8002#, no-wrap
8003msgid ""
8004" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8005" # apt-get check\n"
8006" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8007" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8008" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8009msgstr ""
8010
8011#. type: <p></p>
8012#: offline.sgml:165
8013msgid ""
8014"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8015"local one. This is very important!"
8016msgstr ""
8017
8018#. type: <p></p>
8019#: offline.sgml:172
8020msgid ""
8021"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8022"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8023"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8024"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8025"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8026msgstr ""
8027
8028#. type: <heading></heading>
8029#: offline.sgml:178
8030msgid "Using APT and wget"
8031msgstr ""
8032
8033#. type: <p></p>
8034#: offline.sgml:185
8035msgid ""
8036"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8037"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8038"already has a list of available packages."
8039msgstr ""
8040
8041#. type: <p></p>
8042#: offline.sgml:190
8043msgid ""
8044"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8045"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8046"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8047"packages."
8048msgstr ""
8049
8050#. type: <heading></heading>
8051#: offline.sgml:196
8052msgid "Operation"
8053msgstr ""
8054
8055#. type: <p><example>
8056#: offline.sgml:200
8057msgid ""
8058"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8059"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8060msgstr ""
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: offline.sgml:205
8064#, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8067" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8068" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8069" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8070msgstr ""
8071
8072#. type: </example></p>
8073#: offline.sgml:210
8074msgid ""
8075"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8076"dselect-upgrade."
8077msgstr ""
8078
8079#. type: <p></p>
8080#: offline.sgml:216
8081msgid ""
8082"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8083"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8084"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8085"output on the disc."
8086msgstr ""
8087
8088#. type: <p><example>
8089#: offline.sgml:219
8090msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8091msgstr ""
8092
8093#. type: <example></example>
8094#: offline.sgml:223
8095#, no-wrap
8096msgid ""
8097" # cd /disc\n"
8098" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8099" [ wait.. ]"
8100msgstr ""
8101
8102#. type: </example><example>
8103#: offline.sgml:228
8104msgid ""
8105"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8106"installation can proceed using,"
8107msgstr ""
8108
8109#. type: <example></example>
8110#: offline.sgml:230
8111#, no-wrap
8112msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8113msgstr ""
8114
8115#. type: </example></p>
8116#: offline.sgml:234
8117msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8118msgstr ""