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578bfd0a AL |
1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
0db4a45b | 3 | // $Id: mmap.cc,v 1.22 2001/05/27 05:19:30 jgg Exp $ |
578bfd0a AL |
4 | /* ###################################################################### |
5 | ||
6 | MMap Class - Provides 'real' mmap or a faked mmap using read(). | |
7 | ||
8 | MMap cover class. | |
9 | ||
10 | Some broken versions of glibc2 (libc6) have a broken definition | |
11 | of mmap that accepts a char * -- all other systems (and libc5) use | |
12 | void *. We can't safely do anything here that would be portable, so | |
13 | libc6 generates warnings -- which should be errors, g++ isn't properly | |
14 | strict. | |
15 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
16 | ##################################################################### */ |
17 | /*}}}*/ | |
18 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
19 | #define _BSD_SOURCE | |
ea542140 DK |
20 | #include <config.h> |
21 | ||
094a497d AL |
22 | #include <apt-pkg/mmap.h> |
23 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
578bfd0a AL |
24 | |
25 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
578bfd0a AL |
27 | #include <unistd.h> |
28 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
13eb93fc | 29 | #include <stdlib.h> |
06afffcc | 30 | #include <errno.h> |
4f333a8b | 31 | #include <cstring> |
ea542140 DK |
32 | |
33 | #include <apti18n.h> | |
34 | /*}}}*/ | |
578bfd0a AL |
35 | |
36 | // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
37 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 39 | MMap::MMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), |
06afffcc | 40 | Base(0), SyncToFd(NULL) |
578bfd0a AL |
41 | { |
42 | if ((Flags & NoImmMap) != NoImmMap) | |
2d11135a AL |
43 | Map(F); |
44 | } | |
45 | /*}}}*/ | |
46 | // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
47 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
48 | /* */ | |
49 | MMap::MMap(unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), | |
06afffcc | 50 | Base(0), SyncToFd(NULL) |
2d11135a | 51 | { |
578bfd0a AL |
52 | } |
53 | /*}}}*/ | |
54 | // MMap::~MMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
55 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
56 | /* */ | |
57 | MMap::~MMap() | |
58 | { | |
2d11135a | 59 | Close(); |
578bfd0a AL |
60 | } |
61 | /*}}}*/ | |
62 | // MMap::Map - Perform the mapping /*{{{*/ | |
63 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
64 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 65 | bool MMap::Map(FileFd &Fd) |
578bfd0a AL |
66 | { |
67 | iSize = Fd.Size(); | |
68 | ||
69 | // Set the permissions. | |
70 | int Prot = PROT_READ; | |
71 | int Map = MAP_SHARED; | |
72 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) | |
73 | Prot |= PROT_WRITE; | |
74 | if ((Flags & Public) != Public) | |
75 | Map = MAP_PRIVATE; | |
76 | ||
b35d2f5f | 77 | if (iSize == 0) |
b2e465d6 | 78 | return _error->Error(_("Can't mmap an empty file")); |
b35d2f5f | 79 | |
578bfd0a AL |
80 | // Map it. |
81 | Base = mmap(0,iSize,Prot,Map,Fd.Fd(),0); | |
82 | if (Base == (void *)-1) | |
06afffcc DK |
83 | { |
84 | if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EINVAL) | |
85 | { | |
86 | // The filesystem doesn't support this particular kind of mmap. | |
87 | // So we allocate a buffer and read the whole file into it. | |
88 | int const dupped_fd = dup(Fd.Fd()); | |
89 | if (dupped_fd == -1) | |
90 | return _error->Errno("mmap", _("Couldn't duplicate file descriptor %i"), Fd.Fd()); | |
91 | ||
92 | Base = new unsigned char[iSize]; | |
93 | SyncToFd = new FileFd (dupped_fd); | |
94 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0L) || !SyncToFd->Read(Base, iSize)) | |
95 | return false; | |
96 | } | |
97 | else | |
650faab0 | 98 | return _error->Errno("mmap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %llu bytes"), |
06afffcc DK |
99 | iSize); |
100 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
101 | |
102 | return true; | |
103 | } | |
104 | /*}}}*/ | |
105 | // MMap::Close - Close the map /*{{{*/ | |
106 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
107 | /* */ | |
2d11135a | 108 | bool MMap::Close(bool DoSync) |
578bfd0a | 109 | { |
2a79d5b5 | 110 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped || validData() == false || iSize == 0) |
578bfd0a | 111 | return true; |
2d11135a | 112 | |
1164783d AL |
113 | if (DoSync == true) |
114 | Sync(); | |
06afffcc DK |
115 | |
116 | if (SyncToFd != NULL) | |
117 | { | |
118 | delete[] (char *)Base; | |
119 | delete SyncToFd; | |
120 | SyncToFd = NULL; | |
121 | } | |
122 | else | |
123 | { | |
124 | if (munmap((char *)Base, iSize) != 0) | |
125 | _error->WarningE("mmap", _("Unable to close mmap")); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
578bfd0a | 128 | iSize = 0; |
b2e465d6 | 129 | Base = 0; |
578bfd0a AL |
130 | return true; |
131 | } | |
132 | /*}}}*/ | |
133 | // MMap::Sync - Syncronize the map with the disk /*{{{*/ | |
134 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
0149949b AL |
135 | /* This is done in syncronous mode - the docs indicate that this will |
136 | not return till all IO is complete */ | |
578bfd0a AL |
137 | bool MMap::Sync() |
138 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
139 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) |
140 | return true; | |
141 | ||
de3c15ea | 142 | #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO |
1164783d | 143 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) |
06afffcc DK |
144 | { |
145 | if (SyncToFd != NULL) | |
146 | { | |
147 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || !SyncToFd->Write(Base, iSize)) | |
148 | return false; | |
149 | } | |
150 | else | |
151 | { | |
152 | if (msync((char *)Base, iSize, MS_SYNC) < 0) | |
153 | return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); | |
154 | } | |
155 | } | |
de3c15ea | 156 | #endif |
578bfd0a AL |
157 | return true; |
158 | } | |
159 | /*}}}*/ | |
160 | // MMap::Sync - Syncronize a section of the file to disk /*{{{*/ | |
161 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
162 | /* */ | |
163 | bool MMap::Sync(unsigned long Start,unsigned long Stop) | |
164 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
165 | if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) |
166 | return true; | |
167 | ||
35c22def | 168 | #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO |
650faab0 | 169 | unsigned long long PSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); |
1164783d | 170 | if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) |
06afffcc DK |
171 | { |
172 | if (SyncToFd != 0) | |
173 | { | |
174 | if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || | |
175 | !SyncToFd->Write (((char *)Base)+Start, Stop-Start)) | |
176 | return false; | |
177 | } | |
178 | else | |
179 | { | |
650faab0 | 180 | if (msync((char *)Base+(unsigned long long)(Start/PSize)*PSize,Stop - Start,MS_SYNC) < 0) |
06afffcc DK |
181 | return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); |
182 | } | |
183 | } | |
de3c15ea | 184 | #endif |
578bfd0a AL |
185 | return true; |
186 | } | |
187 | /*}}}*/ | |
188 | ||
189 | // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
190 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
191 | /* */ | |
d6c4a976 DK |
192 | DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &Workspace, |
193 | unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : | |
194 | MMap(F,Flags | NoImmMap), Fd(&F), WorkSpace(Workspace), | |
195 | GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) | |
578bfd0a | 196 | { |
d38b7b3d AL |
197 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) |
198 | return; | |
199 | ||
650faab0 | 200 | unsigned long long EndOfFile = Fd->Size(); |
b2e465d6 AL |
201 | if (EndOfFile > WorkSpace) |
202 | WorkSpace = EndOfFile; | |
ea92d036 | 203 | else if(WorkSpace > 0) |
b2e465d6 | 204 | { |
ea92d036 | 205 | Fd->Seek(WorkSpace - 1); |
b2e465d6 AL |
206 | char C = 0; |
207 | Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
2d11135a | 210 | Map(F); |
578bfd0a AL |
211 | iSize = EndOfFile; |
212 | } | |
213 | /*}}}*/ | |
2d11135a AL |
214 | // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor for a non-file backed map /*{{{*/ |
215 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
216 | /* We try here to use mmap to reserve some space - this is much more |
217 | cooler than the fallback solution to simply allocate a char array | |
218 | and could come in handy later than we are able to grow such an mmap */ | |
d6c4a976 DK |
219 | DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &WorkSpace, |
220 | unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : | |
221 | MMap(Flags | NoImmMap | UnMapped), Fd(0), WorkSpace(WorkSpace), | |
222 | GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) | |
2d11135a | 223 | { |
d6c4a976 DK |
224 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) |
225 | return; | |
226 | ||
227 | // disable Moveable if we don't grow | |
228 | if (Grow == 0) | |
a9fe5928 | 229 | this->Flags &= ~Moveable; |
d6c4a976 DK |
230 | |
231 | #ifndef __linux__ | |
232 | // kfreebsd doesn't have mremap, so we use the fallback | |
a9fe5928 DK |
233 | if ((this->Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) |
234 | this->Flags |= Fallback; | |
d6c4a976 | 235 | #endif |
f1c6a8ca DK |
236 | |
237 | #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES | |
a9fe5928 | 238 | if ((this->Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { |
d6c4a976 DK |
239 | // Set the permissions. |
240 | int Prot = PROT_READ; | |
f895e2ce | 241 | #ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS |
d6c4a976 | 242 | int Map = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; |
f895e2ce DK |
243 | #else |
244 | int Map = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON; | |
245 | #endif | |
a9fe5928 | 246 | if ((this->Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) |
d6c4a976 | 247 | Prot |= PROT_WRITE; |
a9fe5928 | 248 | if ((this->Flags & Public) == Public) |
f895e2ce | 249 | #ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS |
d6c4a976 | 250 | Map = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; |
f895e2ce DK |
251 | #else |
252 | Map = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON; | |
253 | #endif | |
eb162ff7 | 254 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
255 | // use anonymous mmap() to get the memory |
256 | Base = (unsigned char*) mmap(0, WorkSpace, Prot, Map, -1, 0); | |
eb162ff7 | 257 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
258 | if(Base == MAP_FAILED) |
259 | _error->Errno("DynamicMMap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"),WorkSpace); | |
260 | ||
261 | iSize = 0; | |
262 | return; | |
263 | } | |
d5972534 | 264 | #endif |
d6c4a976 DK |
265 | // fallback to a static allocated space |
266 | Base = new unsigned char[WorkSpace]; | |
267 | memset(Base,0,WorkSpace); | |
268 | iSize = 0; | |
2d11135a AL |
269 | } |
270 | /*}}}*/ | |
578bfd0a AL |
271 | // DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ |
272 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
273 | /* We truncate the file to the size of the memory data set */ | |
274 | DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap() | |
275 | { | |
2d11135a AL |
276 | if (Fd == 0) |
277 | { | |
2a79d5b5 | 278 | if (validData() == false) |
26b37f95 | 279 | return; |
f1c6a8ca | 280 | #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES |
a67de73e | 281 | munmap(Base, WorkSpace); |
f1c6a8ca | 282 | #else |
2d11135a | 283 | delete [] (unsigned char *)Base; |
f1c6a8ca | 284 | #endif |
2d11135a AL |
285 | return; |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
650faab0 | 288 | unsigned long long EndOfFile = iSize; |
1164783d | 289 | iSize = WorkSpace; |
2d11135a | 290 | Close(false); |
3c8cda8b MV |
291 | if(ftruncate(Fd->Fd(),EndOfFile) < 0) |
292 | _error->Errno("ftruncate", _("Failed to truncate file")); | |
578bfd0a AL |
293 | } |
294 | /*}}}*/ | |
295 | // DynamicMMap::RawAllocate - Allocate a raw chunk of unaligned space /*{{{*/ | |
296 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
f55a958f | 297 | /* This allocates a block of memory aligned to the given size */ |
650faab0 | 298 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned long long Size,unsigned long Aln) |
578bfd0a | 299 | { |
650faab0 | 300 | unsigned long long Result = iSize; |
f55a958f AL |
301 | if (Aln != 0) |
302 | Result += Aln - (iSize%Aln); | |
c5f44afc | 303 | |
f55a958f | 304 | iSize = Result + Size; |
c5f44afc | 305 | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
306 | // try to grow the buffer |
307 | while(Result + Size > WorkSpace) | |
578bfd0a | 308 | { |
f1c6a8ca DK |
309 | if(!Grow()) |
310 | { | |
5afa55c6 | 311 | _error->Fatal(_("Dynamic MMap ran out of room. Please increase the size " |
f1c6a8ca DK |
312 | "of APT::Cache-Limit. Current value: %lu. (man 5 apt.conf)"), WorkSpace); |
313 | return 0; | |
314 | } | |
578bfd0a | 315 | } |
578bfd0a AL |
316 | return Result; |
317 | } | |
318 | /*}}}*/ | |
319 | // DynamicMMap::Allocate - Pooled aligned allocation /*{{{*/ | |
320 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
321 | /* This allocates an Item of size ItemSize so that it is aligned to its | |
322 | size in the file. */ | |
323 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize) | |
c5f44afc | 324 | { |
578bfd0a AL |
325 | // Look for a matching pool entry |
326 | Pool *I; | |
327 | Pool *Empty = 0; | |
a9fe5928 | 328 | for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; ++I) |
578bfd0a AL |
329 | { |
330 | if (I->ItemSize == 0) | |
331 | Empty = I; | |
332 | if (I->ItemSize == ItemSize) | |
333 | break; | |
334 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
335 | // No pool is allocated, use an unallocated one |
336 | if (I == Pools + PoolCount) | |
337 | { | |
338 | // Woops, we ran out, the calling code should allocate more. | |
339 | if (Empty == 0) | |
340 | { | |
341 | _error->Error("Ran out of allocation pools"); | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | I = Empty; | |
346 | I->ItemSize = ItemSize; | |
347 | I->Count = 0; | |
348 | } | |
c5f44afc DK |
349 | |
350 | unsigned long Result = 0; | |
578bfd0a AL |
351 | // Out of space, allocate some more |
352 | if (I->Count == 0) | |
353 | { | |
c5f44afc DK |
354 | const unsigned long size = 20*1024; |
355 | I->Count = size/ItemSize; | |
a9fe5928 | 356 | Pool* oldPools = Pools; |
c5f44afc | 357 | Result = RawAllocate(size,ItemSize); |
a9fe5928 DK |
358 | if (Pools != oldPools) |
359 | I += Pools - oldPools; | |
360 | ||
c5f44afc DK |
361 | // Does the allocation failed ? |
362 | if (Result == 0 && _error->PendingError()) | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | I->Start = Result; | |
365 | } | |
366 | else | |
367 | Result = I->Start; | |
f55a958f | 368 | |
578bfd0a | 369 | I->Count--; |
c5f44afc | 370 | I->Start += ItemSize; |
578bfd0a AL |
371 | return Result/ItemSize; |
372 | } | |
373 | /*}}}*/ | |
374 | // DynamicMMap::WriteString - Write a string to the file /*{{{*/ | |
375 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
376 | /* Strings are not aligned to anything */ | |
377 | unsigned long DynamicMMap::WriteString(const char *String, | |
378 | unsigned long Len) | |
379 | { | |
6e52073f | 380 | if (Len == (unsigned long)-1) |
578bfd0a | 381 | Len = strlen(String); |
c5f44afc | 382 | |
a9fe5928 | 383 | unsigned long const Result = RawAllocate(Len+1,0); |
c5f44afc DK |
384 | |
385 | if (Result == 0 && _error->PendingError()) | |
386 | return 0; | |
387 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
388 | memcpy((char *)Base + Result,String,Len); |
389 | ((char *)Base)[Result + Len] = 0; | |
390 | return Result; | |
391 | } | |
392 | /*}}}*/ | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
393 | // DynamicMMap::Grow - Grow the mmap /*{{{*/ |
394 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
d6c4a976 DK |
395 | /* This method is a wrapper around different methods to (try to) grow |
396 | a mmap (or our char[]-fallback). Encounterable environments: | |
397 | 1. Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap with MREMAP_MAYMOVE | |
398 | 2. Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) | |
399 | 3. Moveable + Fallback -> realloc | |
400 | 4. !Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap alone - which will fail in 99,9% | |
401 | 5. !Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) | |
402 | 6. !Moveable + Fallback -> not possible | |
403 | [ While Moveable and Fallback stands for the equally named flags and | |
404 | "linux" indicates a linux kernel instead of a freebsd kernel. ] | |
405 | So what you can see here is, that a MMAP which want to be growable need | |
406 | to be moveable to have a real chance but that this method will at least try | |
407 | the nearly impossible 4 to grow it before it finally give up: Never say never. */ | |
408 | bool DynamicMMap::Grow() { | |
409 | if (Limit != 0 && WorkSpace >= Limit) | |
e3ac3b46 DK |
410 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to increase the size of the MMap as the " |
411 | "limit of %lu bytes is already reached."), Limit); | |
dcdf1ef1 DK |
412 | if (GrowFactor <= 0) |
413 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to increase size of the MMap as automatic growing is disabled by user.")); | |
f1c6a8ca | 414 | |
650faab0 | 415 | unsigned long long const newSize = WorkSpace + GrowFactor; |
f1c6a8ca | 416 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
417 | if(Fd != 0) { |
418 | Fd->Seek(newSize - 1); | |
419 | char C = 0; | |
420 | Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); | |
421 | } | |
a9fe5928 DK |
422 | |
423 | unsigned long const poolOffset = Pools - ((Pool*) Base); | |
424 | ||
d6c4a976 DK |
425 | if ((Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { |
426 | #if defined(_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES) && defined(__linux__) | |
427 | #ifdef MREMAP_MAYMOVE | |
a9fe5928 | 428 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
429 | if ((Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) |
430 | Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); | |
431 | else | |
432 | #endif | |
433 | Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, 0); | |
f1c6a8ca | 434 | |
d6c4a976 DK |
435 | if(Base == MAP_FAILED) |
436 | return false; | |
f1c6a8ca | 437 | #else |
d6c4a976 | 438 | return false; |
f1c6a8ca | 439 | #endif |
d6c4a976 DK |
440 | } else { |
441 | if ((Flags & Moveable) != Moveable) | |
442 | return false; | |
443 | ||
444 | Base = realloc(Base, newSize); | |
445 | if (Base == NULL) | |
446 | return false; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
a9fe5928 | 449 | Pools =(Pool*) Base + poolOffset; |
d6c4a976 DK |
450 | WorkSpace = newSize; |
451 | return true; | |
f1c6a8ca DK |
452 | } |
453 | /*}}}*/ |