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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
bac2e715 3// $Id: cmndline.cc,v 1.15 2003/02/10 01:40:58 doogie Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Command Line Class - Sophisticated command line parser
7
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8 This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will
9 It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>.
10
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11 ##################################################################### */
12 /*}}}*/
13// Include files /*{{{*/
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14#include<config.h>
15
472ff00e 16#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
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17#include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
18#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
cdcc6d34 19#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
b2e465d6 20
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21#include <stddef.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <string>
25
ea542140 26#include <apti18n.h>
08e8f724 27 /*}}}*/
584e4558 28using namespace std;
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29
30// CommandLine::CommandLine - Constructor /*{{{*/
31// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
32/* */
33CommandLine::CommandLine(Args *AList,Configuration *Conf) : ArgList(AList),
34 Conf(Conf), FileList(0)
35{
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36}
37CommandLine::CommandLine() : ArgList(NULL), Conf(NULL), FileList(0)
38{
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39}
40 /*}}}*/
41// CommandLine::~CommandLine - Destructor /*{{{*/
42// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
43/* */
44CommandLine::~CommandLine()
45{
46 delete [] FileList;
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47}
48 /*}}}*/
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49// CommandLine::GetCommand - return the first non-option word /*{{{*/
50char const * CommandLine::GetCommand(Dispatch const * const Map,
51 unsigned int const argc, char const * const * const argv)
52{
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53 // if there is a -- on the line there must be the word we search for either
54 // before it (as -- marks the end of the options) or right after it (as we can't
55 // decide if the command is actually an option, given that in theory, you could
56 // have parameters named like commands)
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57 for (size_t i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
58 {
59 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") != 0)
60 continue;
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61 // check if command is before --
62 for (size_t k = 1; k < i; ++k)
b9179170 63 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
c4b91cbe 64 if (strcmp(argv[k], Map[j].Match) == 0)
b9179170 65 return Map[j].Match;
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66 // see if the next token after -- is the command
67 ++i;
68 if (i < argc)
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69 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
70 if (strcmp(argv[i], Map[j].Match) == 0)
71 return Map[j].Match;
c4b91cbe 72 // we found a --, but not a command
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73 return NULL;
74 }
75 // no --, so search for the first word matching a command
76 // FIXME: How like is it that an option parameter will be also a valid Match ?
77 for (size_t i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
78 {
79 if (*(argv[i]) == '-')
80 continue;
81 for (size_t j = 0; Map[j].Match != NULL; ++j)
82 if (strcmp(argv[i], Map[j].Match) == 0)
83 return Map[j].Match;
84 }
85 return NULL;
86}
87 /*}}}*/
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88// CommandLine::Parse - Main action member /*{{{*/
89// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
90/* */
91bool CommandLine::Parse(int argc,const char **argv)
92{
e1b74f61 93 delete [] FileList;
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94 FileList = new const char *[argc];
95 const char **Files = FileList;
96 int I;
97 for (I = 1; I != argc; I++)
98 {
99 const char *Opt = argv[I];
100
101 // It is not an option
102 if (*Opt != '-')
103 {
104 *Files++ = Opt;
105 continue;
106 }
107
108 Opt++;
109
110 // Double dash signifies the end of option processing
111 if (*Opt == '-' && Opt[1] == 0)
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112 {
113 I++;
08e8f724 114 break;
343bd48e 115 }
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116
117 // Single dash is a short option
118 if (*Opt != '-')
119 {
120 // Iterate over each letter
121 while (*Opt != 0)
122 {
123 // Search for the option
124 Args *A;
125 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false && A->ShortOpt != *Opt; A++);
126 if (A->end() == true)
71510743 127 return _error->Error(_("Command line option '%c' [from %s] is not understood in combination with the other options."),*Opt,argv[I]);
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128
129 if (HandleOpt(I,argc,argv,Opt,A) == false)
130 return false;
131 if (*Opt != 0)
132 Opt++;
133 }
134 continue;
135 }
136
137 Opt++;
138
139 // Match up to a = against the list
08e8f724 140 Args *A;
404528bd 141 const char *OptEnd = strchrnul(Opt, '=');
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142 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false &&
143 (A->LongOpt == 0 || stringcasecmp(Opt,OptEnd,A->LongOpt) != 0);
144 ++A);
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145
146 // Failed, look for a word after the first - (no-foo)
0d47bd08 147 bool PreceedMatch = false;
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148 if (A->end() == true)
149 {
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150 Opt = (const char*) memchr(Opt, '-', OptEnd - Opt);
151 if (Opt == NULL)
b7bbde25 152 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
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153 Opt++;
154
155 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false &&
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156 (A->LongOpt == 0 || stringcasecmp(Opt,OptEnd,A->LongOpt) != 0);
157 ++A);
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158
159 // Failed again..
160 if (A->end() == true && OptEnd - Opt != 1)
b7bbde25 161 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 162
08e8f724 163 // The option could be a single letter option prefixed by a no-..
08e8f724 164 if (A->end() == true)
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165 {
166 for (A = ArgList; A->end() == false && A->ShortOpt != *Opt; A++);
167
168 if (A->end() == true)
b7bbde25 169 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not understood in combination with the other options"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 170 }
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171
172 // The option is not boolean
173 if (A->IsBoolean() == false)
b2e465d6 174 return _error->Error(_("Command line option %s is not boolean"),argv[I]);
0d47bd08 175 PreceedMatch = true;
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176 }
177
178 // Deal with it.
179 OptEnd--;
0d47bd08 180 if (HandleOpt(I,argc,argv,OptEnd,A,PreceedMatch) == false)
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181 return false;
182 }
183
184 // Copy any remaining file names over
185 for (; I != argc; I++)
186 *Files++ = argv[I];
187 *Files = 0;
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188
189 SaveInConfig(argc, argv);
190
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191 return true;
192}
193 /*}}}*/
194// CommandLine::HandleOpt - Handle a single option including all flags /*{{{*/
195// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
196/* This is a helper function for parser, it looks at a given argument
197 and looks for specific patterns in the string, it gets tokanized
198 -ruffly- like -*[yes|true|enable]-(o|longopt)[=][ ][argument] */
199bool CommandLine::HandleOpt(int &I,int argc,const char *argv[],
0d47bd08 200 const char *&Opt,Args *A,bool PreceedMatch)
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201{
202 const char *Argument = 0;
203 bool CertainArg = false;
204 int IncI = 0;
205
206 /* Determine the possible location of an option or 0 if their is
207 no option */
bc7a59dd 208 if (Opt[1] == 0)
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209 {
210 if (I + 1 < argc && argv[I+1][0] != '-')
211 Argument = argv[I+1];
bc7a59dd 212
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213 IncI = 1;
214 }
215 else
216 {
217 if (Opt[1] == '=')
218 {
219 CertainArg = true;
220 Argument = Opt + 2;
221 }
222 else
223 Argument = Opt + 1;
224 }
0d47bd08 225
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226 // Option is an argument set
227 if ((A->Flags & HasArg) == HasArg)
228 {
229 if (Argument == 0)
b2e465d6 230 return _error->Error(_("Option %s requires an argument."),argv[I]);
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231 Opt += strlen(Opt);
232 I += IncI;
233
234 // Parse a configuration file
235 if ((A->Flags & ConfigFile) == ConfigFile)
236 return ReadConfigFile(*Conf,Argument);
e1b74f61 237
0da8987a 238 // Arbitrary item specification
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239 if ((A->Flags & ArbItem) == ArbItem)
240 {
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241 const char * const J = strchr(Argument, '=');
242 if (J == nullptr)
bac2e715 243 return _error->Error(_("Option %s: Configuration item specification must have an =<val>."),argv[I]);
e1b74f61 244
bc7a59dd 245 Conf->Set(string(Argument,J-Argument), J+1);
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246 return true;
247 }
08e8f724 248
404528bd 249 const char *I = strchrnul(A->ConfName, ' ');
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250 if (*I == ' ')
251 Conf->Set(string(A->ConfName,0,I-A->ConfName),string(I+1) + Argument);
252 else
253 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,string(I) + Argument);
254
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255 return true;
256 }
257
258 // Option is an integer level
259 if ((A->Flags & IntLevel) == IntLevel)
260 {
261 // There might be an argument
262 if (Argument != 0)
263 {
264 char *EndPtr;
265 unsigned long Value = strtol(Argument,&EndPtr,10);
266
267 // Conversion failed and the argument was specified with an =s
268 if (EndPtr == Argument && CertainArg == true)
b2e465d6 269 return _error->Error(_("Option %s requires an integer argument, not '%s'"),argv[I],Argument);
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270
271 // Conversion was ok, set the value and return
9435cc9b 272 if (EndPtr != 0 && EndPtr != Argument && *EndPtr == 0)
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273 {
274 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Value);
275 Opt += strlen(Opt);
276 I += IncI;
277 return true;
278 }
279 }
280
281 // Increase the level
282 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Conf->FindI(A->ConfName)+1);
283 return true;
284 }
285
286 // Option is a boolean
287 int Sense = -1; // -1 is unspecified, 0 is yes 1 is no
288
289 // Look for an argument.
290 while (1)
291 {
1e3f4083 292 // Look at preceding text
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293 char Buffer[300];
294 if (Argument == 0)
295 {
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296 if (PreceedMatch == false)
297 break;
298
08e8f724 299 if (strlen(argv[I]) >= sizeof(Buffer))
b2e465d6 300 return _error->Error(_("Option '%s' is too long"),argv[I]);
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301
302 // Skip the leading dash
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303 const char *J = argv[I];
304 for (; *J != 0 && *J == '-'; J++);
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305
306 const char *JEnd = strchr(J, '-');
307 if (JEnd != NULL)
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308 {
309 strncpy(Buffer,J,JEnd - J);
310 Buffer[JEnd - J] = 0;
311 Argument = Buffer;
312 CertainArg = true;
313 }
314 else
315 break;
316 }
317
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318 // Check for boolean
319 Sense = StringToBool(Argument);
320 if (Sense >= 0)
08e8f724 321 {
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322 // Eat the argument
323 if (Argument != Buffer)
324 {
325 Opt += strlen(Opt);
326 I += IncI;
327 }
328 break;
329 }
330
08e8f724 331 if (CertainArg == true)
b2e465d6 332 return _error->Error(_("Sense %s is not understood, try true or false."),Argument);
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333
334 Argument = 0;
335 }
336
337 // Indeterminate sense depends on the flag
338 if (Sense == -1)
339 {
340 if ((A->Flags & InvBoolean) == InvBoolean)
341 Sense = 0;
342 else
343 Sense = 1;
344 }
345
346 Conf->Set(A->ConfName,Sense);
347 return true;
348}
349 /*}}}*/
bc4af0b9 350// CommandLine::FileSize - Count the number of filenames /*{{{*/
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351// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
352/* */
353unsigned int CommandLine::FileSize() const
354{
355 unsigned int Count = 0;
356 for (const char **I = FileList; I != 0 && *I != 0; I++)
357 Count++;
358 return Count;
359}
360 /*}}}*/
bc4af0b9 361// CommandLine::DispatchArg - Do something with the first arg /*{{{*/
6079b276 362bool CommandLine::DispatchArg(Dispatch const * const Map,bool NoMatch)
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363{
364 int I;
365 for (I = 0; Map[I].Match != 0; I++)
366 {
367 if (strcmp(FileList[0],Map[I].Match) == 0)
368 {
369 bool Res = Map[I].Handler(*this);
370 if (Res == false && _error->PendingError() == false)
371 _error->Error("Handler silently failed");
372 return Res;
373 }
374 }
375
376 // No matching name
377 if (Map[I].Match == 0)
378 {
379 if (NoMatch == true)
380 _error->Error(_("Invalid operation %s"),FileList[0]);
381 }
382
383 return false;
384}
b0b4efb9 385bool CommandLine::DispatchArg(Dispatch *Map,bool NoMatch)
bc4af0b9 386{
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387 Dispatch const * const Map2 = Map;
388 return DispatchArg(Map2, NoMatch);
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389}
390 /*}}}*/
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391// CommandLine::SaveInConfig - for output later in a logfile or so /*{{{*/
392// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
393/* We save the commandline here to have it around later for e.g. logging.
394 It feels a bit like a hack here and isn't bulletproof, but it is better
395 than nothing after all. */
396void CommandLine::SaveInConfig(unsigned int const &argc, char const * const * const argv)
397{
093e9f5d 398 char cmdline[100 + argc * 50];
70e0c168 399 memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline));
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400 unsigned int length = 0;
401 bool lastWasOption = false;
402 bool closeQuote = false;
093e9f5d 403 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < argc && length < sizeof(cmdline); ++i, ++length)
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404 {
405 for (unsigned int j = 0; argv[i][j] != '\0' && length < sizeof(cmdline)-1; ++j, ++length)
406 {
407 cmdline[length] = argv[i][j];
408 if (lastWasOption == true && argv[i][j] == '=')
409 {
410 // That is possibly an option: Quote it if it includes spaces,
411 // the benefit is that this will eliminate also most false positives
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412 const char* c = strchr(&argv[i][j+1], ' ');
413 if (c == NULL) continue;
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414 cmdline[++length] = '"';
415 closeQuote = true;
416 }
417 }
418 if (closeQuote == true)
419 cmdline[length++] = '"';
420 // Problem: detects also --hello
421 if (cmdline[length-1] == 'o')
422 lastWasOption = true;
423 cmdline[length] = ' ';
424 }
425 cmdline[--length] = '\0';
426 _config->Set("CommandLine::AsString", cmdline);
427}
428 /*}}}*/
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429CommandLine::Args CommandLine::MakeArgs(char ShortOpt, char const *LongOpt, char const *ConfName, unsigned long Flags)/*{{{*/
430{
431 /* In theory, this should be a constructor for CommandLine::Args instead,
432 but this breaks compatibility as gcc thinks this is a c++11 initializer_list */
433 CommandLine::Args arg;
434 arg.ShortOpt = ShortOpt;
435 arg.LongOpt = LongOpt;
436 arg.ConfName = ConfName;
437 arg.Flags = Flags;
438 return arg;
439}
440 /*}}}*/