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578bfd0a AL |
1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
727f18af | 3 | // $Id: fileutl.cc,v 1.29 1999/07/20 05:53:33 jgg Exp $ |
578bfd0a AL |
4 | /* ###################################################################### |
5 | ||
6 | File Utilities | |
7 | ||
8 | CopyFile - Buffered copy of a single file | |
9 | GetLock - dpkg compatible lock file manipulation (fcntl) | |
10 | ||
11 | This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will | |
12 | It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe. | |
13 | ||
14 | ##################################################################### */ | |
15 | /*}}}*/ | |
16 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
6c139d6e | 17 | #ifdef __GNUG__ |
094a497d | 18 | #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/fileutl.h" |
6c139d6e | 19 | #endif |
094a497d AL |
20 | #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
578bfd0a AL |
22 | |
23 | #include <unistd.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/fcntl.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
cc2313b7 | 27 | #include <sys/time.h> |
54676e1a | 28 | #include <signal.h> |
65a1e968 | 29 | #include <errno.h> |
578bfd0a AL |
30 | /*}}}*/ |
31 | ||
32 | // CopyFile - Buffered copy of a file /*{{{*/ | |
33 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
34 | /* The caller is expected to set things so that failure causes erasure */ | |
8b89e57f | 35 | bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To) |
578bfd0a AL |
36 | { |
37 | if (From.IsOpen() == false || To.IsOpen() == false) | |
38 | return false; | |
39 | ||
40 | // Buffered copy between fds | |
41 | unsigned char *Buf = new unsigned char[64000]; | |
b0db36b1 AL |
42 | unsigned long Size = From.Size(); |
43 | while (Size != 0) | |
578bfd0a | 44 | { |
b0db36b1 AL |
45 | unsigned long ToRead = Size; |
46 | if (Size > 64000) | |
47 | ToRead = 64000; | |
48 | ||
4a6d5862 | 49 | if (From.Read(Buf,ToRead) == false || |
b0db36b1 | 50 | To.Write(Buf,ToRead) == false) |
578bfd0a AL |
51 | { |
52 | delete [] Buf; | |
53 | return false; | |
54 | } | |
b0db36b1 AL |
55 | |
56 | Size -= ToRead; | |
578bfd0a AL |
57 | } |
58 | ||
59 | delete [] Buf; | |
60 | return true; | |
61 | } | |
62 | /*}}}*/ | |
63 | // GetLock - Gets a lock file /*{{{*/ | |
64 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
65 | /* This will create an empty file of the given name and lock it. Once this | |
66 | is done all other calls to GetLock in any other process will fail with | |
67 | -1. The return result is the fd of the file, the call should call | |
68 | close at some time. */ | |
69 | int GetLock(string File,bool Errors) | |
70 | { | |
71 | int FD = open(File.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0640); | |
72 | if (FD < 0) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if (Errors == true) | |
75 | _error->Errno("open","Could not open lock file %s",File.c_str()); | |
76 | return -1; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | // Aquire a write lock | |
80 | struct flock fl; | |
c71bc556 AL |
81 | fl.l_type = F_WRLCK; |
82 | fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; | |
83 | fl.l_start = 0; | |
84 | fl.l_len = 0; | |
578bfd0a AL |
85 | if (fcntl(FD,F_SETLK,&fl) == -1) |
86 | { | |
d89df07a AL |
87 | if (errno == ENOLCK) |
88 | { | |
f44344b3 | 89 | _error->Warning("Not using locking for nfs mounted lock file %s",File.c_str()); |
d89df07a AL |
90 | return true; |
91 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
92 | if (Errors == true) |
93 | _error->Errno("open","Could not get lock %s",File.c_str()); | |
94 | close(FD); | |
95 | return -1; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | return FD; | |
99 | } | |
100 | /*}}}*/ | |
101 | // FileExists - Check if a file exists /*{{{*/ | |
102 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
103 | /* */ | |
104 | bool FileExists(string File) | |
105 | { | |
106 | struct stat Buf; | |
107 | if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0) | |
108 | return false; | |
109 | return true; | |
110 | } | |
111 | /*}}}*/ | |
112 | // SafeGetCWD - This is a safer getcwd that returns a dynamic string /*{{{*/ | |
113 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
114 | /* We return / on failure. */ | |
115 | string SafeGetCWD() | |
116 | { | |
117 | // Stash the current dir. | |
118 | char S[300]; | |
119 | S[0] = 0; | |
7f25bdff | 120 | if (getcwd(S,sizeof(S)-2) == 0) |
578bfd0a | 121 | return "/"; |
7f25bdff AL |
122 | unsigned int Len = strlen(S); |
123 | S[Len] = '/'; | |
124 | S[Len+1] = 0; | |
578bfd0a AL |
125 | return S; |
126 | } | |
127 | /*}}}*/ | |
8ce4327b AL |
128 | // flNotDir - Strip the directory from the filename /*{{{*/ |
129 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
130 | /* */ | |
131 | string flNotDir(string File) | |
132 | { | |
133 | string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/'); | |
134 | if (Res == string::npos) | |
135 | return File; | |
136 | Res++; | |
137 | return string(File,Res,Res - File.length()); | |
138 | } | |
139 | /*}}}*/ | |
d38b7b3d AL |
140 | // flNotFile - Strip the file from the directory name /*{{{*/ |
141 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
142 | /* */ | |
143 | string flNotFile(string File) | |
144 | { | |
145 | string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/'); | |
146 | if (Res == string::npos) | |
147 | return File; | |
148 | Res++; | |
149 | return string(File,0,Res); | |
150 | } | |
151 | /*}}}*/ | |
3b5421b4 AL |
152 | // SetCloseExec - Set the close on exec flag /*{{{*/ |
153 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
154 | /* */ | |
155 | void SetCloseExec(int Fd,bool Close) | |
156 | { | |
157 | if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFD,(Close == false)?0:FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) | |
158 | { | |
159 | cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set close on exec " << strerror(errno) << endl; | |
160 | exit(100); | |
161 | } | |
162 | } | |
163 | /*}}}*/ | |
164 | // SetNonBlock - Set the nonblocking flag /*{{{*/ | |
165 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
166 | /* */ | |
167 | void SetNonBlock(int Fd,bool Block) | |
168 | { | |
0a8a80e5 AL |
169 | int Flags = fcntl(Fd,F_GETFL) & (~O_NONBLOCK); |
170 | if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFL,Flags | ((Block == false)?0:O_NONBLOCK)) != 0) | |
3b5421b4 AL |
171 | { |
172 | cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set non-blocking flag " << strerror(errno) << endl; | |
173 | exit(100); | |
174 | } | |
175 | } | |
176 | /*}}}*/ | |
177 | // WaitFd - Wait for a FD to become readable /*{{{*/ | |
178 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
179 | /* This waits for a FD to become readable using select. It is usefull for | |
6d5dd02a AL |
180 | applications making use of non-blocking sockets. The timeout is |
181 | in seconds. */ | |
1084d58a | 182 | bool WaitFd(int Fd,bool write,unsigned long timeout) |
3b5421b4 AL |
183 | { |
184 | fd_set Set; | |
cc2313b7 | 185 | struct timeval tv; |
3b5421b4 AL |
186 | FD_ZERO(&Set); |
187 | FD_SET(Fd,&Set); | |
6d5dd02a AL |
188 | tv.tv_sec = timeout; |
189 | tv.tv_usec = 0; | |
1084d58a | 190 | if (write == true) |
b0db36b1 AL |
191 | { |
192 | int Res; | |
193 | do | |
194 | { | |
195 | Res = select(Fd+1,0,&Set,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0)); | |
196 | } | |
197 | while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
198 | ||
199 | if (Res <= 0) | |
200 | return false; | |
1084d58a AL |
201 | } |
202 | else | |
203 | { | |
b0db36b1 AL |
204 | int Res; |
205 | do | |
206 | { | |
207 | Res = select(Fd+1,&Set,0,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0)); | |
208 | } | |
209 | while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
210 | ||
211 | if (Res <= 0) | |
212 | return false; | |
cc2313b7 | 213 | } |
1084d58a | 214 | |
3b5421b4 AL |
215 | return true; |
216 | } | |
217 | /*}}}*/ | |
54676e1a AL |
218 | // ExecFork - Magical fork that sanitizes the context before execing /*{{{*/ |
219 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
220 | /* This is used if you want to cleanse the environment for the forked | |
221 | child, it fixes up the important signals and nukes all of the fds, | |
222 | otherwise acts like normal fork. */ | |
223 | int ExecFork() | |
224 | { | |
225 | // Fork off the process | |
226 | pid_t Process = fork(); | |
227 | if (Process < 0) | |
228 | { | |
229 | cerr << "FATAL -> Failed to fork." << endl; | |
230 | exit(100); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | // Spawn the subprocess | |
234 | if (Process == 0) | |
235 | { | |
236 | // Setup the signals | |
237 | signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_DFL); | |
238 | signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL); | |
239 | signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL); | |
240 | signal(SIGWINCH,SIG_DFL); | |
241 | signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL); | |
242 | signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL); | |
243 | ||
244 | // Close all of our FDs - just in case | |
245 | for (int K = 3; K != 40; K++) | |
246 | fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | return Process; | |
250 | } | |
251 | /*}}}*/ | |
578bfd0a | 252 | |
13d87e2e | 253 | // FileFd::Open - Open a file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
254 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
255 | /* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */ | |
13d87e2e | 256 | bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,OpenMode Mode, unsigned long Perms) |
578bfd0a | 257 | { |
13d87e2e | 258 | Close(); |
1164783d | 259 | Flags = AutoClose; |
578bfd0a AL |
260 | switch (Mode) |
261 | { | |
262 | case ReadOnly: | |
263 | iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDONLY); | |
264 | break; | |
265 | ||
266 | case WriteEmpty: | |
50b513a1 AL |
267 | { |
268 | struct stat Buf; | |
269 | if (stat(FileName.c_str(),&Buf) == 0 && S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode)) | |
270 | unlink(FileName.c_str()); | |
271 | iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,Perms); | |
272 | break; | |
273 | } | |
578bfd0a AL |
274 | |
275 | case WriteExists: | |
276 | iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR); | |
277 | break; | |
0a8e3465 AL |
278 | |
279 | case WriteAny: | |
280 | iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT,Perms); | |
d38b7b3d | 281 | break; |
578bfd0a AL |
282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | if (iFd < 0) | |
13d87e2e AL |
285 | return _error->Errno("open","Could not open file %s",FileName.c_str()); |
286 | ||
287 | this->FileName = FileName; | |
288 | SetCloseExec(iFd,true); | |
289 | return true; | |
578bfd0a AL |
290 | } |
291 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 292 | // FileFd::~File - Closes the file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
293 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
294 | /* If the proper modes are selected then we close the Fd and possibly | |
295 | unlink the file on error. */ | |
8e06abb2 | 296 | FileFd::~FileFd() |
578bfd0a AL |
297 | { |
298 | Close(); | |
299 | } | |
300 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 301 | // FileFd::Read - Read a bit of the file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a | 302 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
b0db36b1 AL |
303 | /* We are carefull to handle interruption by a signal while reading |
304 | gracefully. */ | |
8e06abb2 | 305 | bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long Size) |
578bfd0a | 306 | { |
b0db36b1 AL |
307 | int Res; |
308 | errno = 0; | |
309 | do | |
578bfd0a | 310 | { |
b0db36b1 AL |
311 | Res = read(iFd,To,Size); |
312 | if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR) | |
313 | continue; | |
314 | if (Res < 0) | |
315 | { | |
316 | Flags |= Fail; | |
317 | return _error->Errno("read","Read error"); | |
318 | } | |
578bfd0a | 319 | |
b0db36b1 AL |
320 | To = (char *)To + Res; |
321 | Size -= Res; | |
322 | } | |
323 | while (Res > 0 && Size > 0); | |
324 | ||
325 | if (Size == 0) | |
326 | return true; | |
327 | ||
328 | Flags |= Fail; | |
329 | return _error->Error("read, still have %u to read but none left",Size); | |
578bfd0a AL |
330 | } |
331 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 332 | // FileFd::Write - Write to the file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
333 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
334 | /* */ | |
a05599f1 | 335 | bool FileFd::Write(const void *From,unsigned long Size) |
578bfd0a | 336 | { |
b0db36b1 AL |
337 | int Res; |
338 | errno = 0; | |
339 | do | |
578bfd0a | 340 | { |
b0db36b1 AL |
341 | Res = write(iFd,From,Size); |
342 | if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR) | |
343 | continue; | |
344 | if (Res < 0) | |
345 | { | |
346 | Flags |= Fail; | |
347 | return _error->Errno("write","Write error"); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | From = (char *)From + Res; | |
351 | Size -= Res; | |
578bfd0a | 352 | } |
b0db36b1 | 353 | while (Res > 0 && Size > 0); |
578bfd0a | 354 | |
b0db36b1 AL |
355 | if (Size == 0) |
356 | return true; | |
357 | ||
358 | Flags |= Fail; | |
359 | return _error->Error("write, still have %u to write but couldn't",Size); | |
578bfd0a AL |
360 | } |
361 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 362 | // FileFd::Seek - Seek in the file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
363 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
364 | /* */ | |
8e06abb2 | 365 | bool FileFd::Seek(unsigned long To) |
578bfd0a AL |
366 | { |
367 | if (lseek(iFd,To,SEEK_SET) != (signed)To) | |
368 | { | |
369 | Flags |= Fail; | |
370 | return _error->Error("Unable to seek to %u",To); | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
727f18af AL |
373 | return true; |
374 | } | |
375 | /*}}}*/ | |
376 | // FileFd::Skip - Seek in the file /*{{{*/ | |
377 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
378 | /* */ | |
379 | bool FileFd::Skip(unsigned long Over) | |
380 | { | |
381 | if (lseek(iFd,Over,SEEK_CUR) < 0) | |
382 | { | |
383 | Flags |= Fail; | |
384 | return _error->Error("Unable to seek ahead %u",Over); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
6d5dd02a AL |
387 | return true; |
388 | } | |
389 | /*}}}*/ | |
390 | // FileFd::Truncate - Truncate the file /*{{{*/ | |
391 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
392 | /* */ | |
393 | bool FileFd::Truncate(unsigned long To) | |
394 | { | |
395 | if (ftruncate(iFd,To) != 0) | |
396 | { | |
397 | Flags |= Fail; | |
398 | return _error->Error("Unable to truncate to %u",To); | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
401 | return true; |
402 | } | |
403 | /*}}}*/ | |
7f25bdff AL |
404 | // FileFd::Tell - Current seek position /*{{{*/ |
405 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
406 | /* */ | |
407 | unsigned long FileFd::Tell() | |
408 | { | |
409 | off_t Res = lseek(iFd,0,SEEK_CUR); | |
410 | if (Res == (off_t)-1) | |
411 | _error->Errno("lseek","Failed to determine the current file position"); | |
412 | return Res; | |
413 | } | |
414 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 415 | // FileFd::Size - Return the size of the file /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
416 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
417 | /* */ | |
8e06abb2 | 418 | unsigned long FileFd::Size() |
578bfd0a AL |
419 | { |
420 | struct stat Buf; | |
421 | if (fstat(iFd,&Buf) != 0) | |
422 | return _error->Errno("fstat","Unable to determine the file size"); | |
423 | return Buf.st_size; | |
424 | } | |
425 | /*}}}*/ | |
8e06abb2 | 426 | // FileFd::Close - Close the file if the close flag is set /*{{{*/ |
578bfd0a AL |
427 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
428 | /* */ | |
8e06abb2 | 429 | bool FileFd::Close() |
578bfd0a AL |
430 | { |
431 | bool Res = true; | |
432 | if ((Flags & AutoClose) == AutoClose) | |
1164783d | 433 | if (iFd >= 0 && close(iFd) != 0) |
578bfd0a | 434 | Res &= _error->Errno("close","Problem closing the file"); |
1164783d AL |
435 | iFd = -1; |
436 | ||
578bfd0a AL |
437 | if ((Flags & Fail) == Fail && (Flags & DelOnFail) == DelOnFail && |
438 | FileName.empty() == false) | |
439 | if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0) | |
440 | Res &= _error->Warning("unlnk","Problem unlinking the file"); | |
441 | return Res; | |
442 | } | |
443 | /*}}}*/ |