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add translation of the manpages to PT (portuguese)
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b23898bf
DK
1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
a7307a87 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-03-14 16:41+0100\n"
b23898bf
DK
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 742#: apt.ent:356
b23898bf
DK
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
b39c1859
MV
752#. type: Plain text
753#: apt.ent:362
754#, no-wrap
755msgid ""
756"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
757" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
758" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
759" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
760" </varlistentry>\n"
761msgstr ""
762
763#. type: Plain text
764#: apt.ent:369
765#, no-wrap
766msgid ""
767" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
768" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
769" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
770" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
771" </varlistentry>\n"
772"\">\n"
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Plain text
776#: apt.ent:371
777msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
778msgstr ""
779
780#. type: Plain text
781#: apt.ent:380
782#, no-wrap
783msgid ""
784"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
785" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
786" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
787"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
788" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
789" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
790" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
795#: apt.ent:387
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
799" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
800"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
801" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
802" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
803" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
804"\">\n"
805msgstr ""
806
b23898bf
DK
807#. The last update date
808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
809#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
a0895a74 810#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
b23898bf
DK
811msgid ""
812"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
813"February 2004</date>"
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
817#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
818msgid "apt-cache"
819msgstr ""
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
823#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
824msgid "8"
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
828#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
829#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
830#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
831#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
832#: sources.list.5.xml:24
833msgid "APT"
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
837#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
838msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
842#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
843msgid ""
844"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
845"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
846"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
847"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
848"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
849"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
850"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
851"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
852"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
853"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
854"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
855"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
856"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
857"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
858"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
859"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
860"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
861"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
862"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
863"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
0fd68707 868#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
b39c1859 869#: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
b23898bf
DK
870#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
871#: sources.list.5.xml:33
872#, fuzzy
873msgid "Description"
874msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
877#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
878msgid ""
879"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
880"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
881"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
882"output from the package metadata."
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
886#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
887msgid ""
888"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
889"one of the commands below must be present."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
894msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
899msgid ""
900"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
901"cache. This is for debugging only."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
905#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
906msgid "gencaches"
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
911msgid ""
912"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
913"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
914"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
918#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
919msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
924msgid ""
925"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
926"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
927"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
928"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
929"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
930"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
931"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
932"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
933"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
937#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
938#, no-wrap
939msgid ""
940"Package: libreadline2\n"
941"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
942"Reverse Depends: \n"
943" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
944" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
945"Dependencies:\n"
946"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
947"Provides:\n"
948"2.1-12 - \n"
949"Reverse Provides: \n"
950msgstr ""
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
953#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
954msgid ""
955"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
956"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
957"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
958"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
959"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
960"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
961"best to consult the apt source code."
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
965#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
966msgid "stats"
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
970#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
971msgid ""
972"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
973"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
980"in the cache."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
984#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
985msgid ""
986"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
987"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
988"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
989"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
993#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
994msgid ""
995"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
996"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
997"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
998"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
999"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005msgid ""
1006"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010msgstr ""
1011
1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014msgid ""
1015"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023msgid ""
1024"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033msgid ""
1034"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055msgid ""
1056"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063msgid "dump"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068msgid ""
1069"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070"It is primarily for debugging."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075msgid "dumpavail"
1076msgstr ""
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080msgid ""
1081"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087msgid "unmet"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092msgid ""
1093"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094"package cache."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1121"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126"searched, only the package name is."
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131msgid ""
1132"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133"and'ed together."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146msgstr ""
1147
1148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155msgid ""
1156"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157"package has."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167msgid ""
1168"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172"option> option."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177msgid ""
1178"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180"the generated list."
1181msgstr ""
1182
1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186msgstr ""
1187
1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190msgid ""
1191"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1197"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203msgid ""
1204"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222msgid ""
1223"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234msgid ""
1235"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238"selection of the named package."
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248msgid ""
1249"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1252"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1253"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255"Architecture</literal>)."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
0fd68707 1260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
b39c1859 1261#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
b23898bf
DK
1262#, fuzzy
1263msgid "options"
1264msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1268msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1273msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1278msgid ""
1279"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1280"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1281"pkgcache</literal>."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1285#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376
b23898bf
DK
1286#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1287msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1291#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1292msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1297msgid ""
1298"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1299"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1300"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1301"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1302"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
b23898bf
DK
1307msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
b23898bf
DK
1312msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1313msgstr ""
1314
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1317msgid ""
1318"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1319"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1320"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1321"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1326msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1331msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1336msgid ""
1337"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1338"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1339"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1344msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1349msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1353#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1354msgid ""
1355"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1356"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
b23898bf
DK
1361msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1366msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1371msgid ""
1372"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1373"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1374"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1375"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1376"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1377"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1382msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1386#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1387msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1391#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1392msgid ""
1393"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1394"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1395"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1396msgstr ""
1397
1398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1399#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1400msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1404#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1405msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1409#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1410msgid ""
1411"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1412"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1413msgstr ""
1414
1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1416#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1417msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1421#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1422msgid ""
1423"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1424"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1425"AllNames</literal>."
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1430msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1435msgid ""
1436"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1437"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1443msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1444msgstr ""
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1447#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1448msgid ""
1449"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1450"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1451"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1452msgstr ""
1453
1454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1455#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
a7307a87 1456#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:561
b23898bf
DK
1457#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1458msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87
DK
1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:566 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1463#: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:633
b23898bf
DK
1464msgid "Files"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1468#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1469msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
a7307a87 1474#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:576
b39c1859 1475#: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
a7307a87 1476#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:640
b23898bf
DK
1477#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1478msgid "See Also"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1483msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1487#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
a7307a87 1488#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:582
b23898bf
DK
1489#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1490msgid "Diagnostics"
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1494#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1495msgid ""
1496"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1497"on error."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1501#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1502msgid ""
1503"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1504"February 2004</date>"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1508#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1509msgid "apt-cdrom"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1514msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1519msgid ""
1520"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1521"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1523"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1524"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1529msgid ""
1530"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1531"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1532"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1533"burns and verifying the index files."
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1538msgid ""
1539"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1540"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1541"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1546msgid "add"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1553"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
b23898bf
DK
1554"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1555"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1556"title."
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1560#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1561msgid ""
1562"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1563"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1564"filename>"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1568#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1569msgid "ident"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1573#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1574msgid ""
1575"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1576"stored file name"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1581msgid ""
1582"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1583"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1584"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1588#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
1589#, fuzzy
1590msgid "Options"
1591msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1594#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
b23898bf
DK
1595msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1599#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1600msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1605msgid ""
1606"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1607"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1608"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1613msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1614msgstr ""
1615
1616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1617#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1618msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1622#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1623msgid ""
1624"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1625"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1626"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1631msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1636msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1637msgstr ""
1638
1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1640#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1641msgid ""
1642"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1643"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1644"NoMount</literal>."
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1649msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1653#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1654msgid ""
1655"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1656"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1657"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1658"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1662#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1663msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1664msgstr ""
1665
1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1667#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1668msgid ""
1669"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1670"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1671"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1676msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1681msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1686msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1691msgid ""
1692"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1693"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1694"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1699msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1704msgid ""
1705"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1706"on error."
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1710#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1711msgid "apt-config"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1716#, fuzzy
1717msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1718msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1721#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1722msgid ""
1723"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1724"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1725"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1726"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1731msgid ""
1732"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1733"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1734"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1735"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1739#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
b23898bf
DK
1740msgid ""
1741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1742"one of the commands below must be present."
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1746#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1747msgid "shell"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1751#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1752msgid ""
1753"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1754"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1755"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1756"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1757"should be used like:"
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1761#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1762#, no-wrap
1763msgid ""
1764"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1765"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1766"eval $RES\n"
1767msgstr ""
1768
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1771msgid ""
1772"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1773"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1778msgid ""
1779"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1780"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1781"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1785#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1786msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1787msgstr ""
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1790#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
1791#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1792msgid "&apt-conf;"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1796#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1797msgid ""
1798"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1799"on error."
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1803#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1804msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1805msgstr ""
1806
1807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1808#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1809msgid "1"
1810msgstr ""
1811
1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1814msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1818#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1819msgid ""
1820"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1821"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1822"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1823"arg>"
1824msgstr ""
1825
1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1827#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1828msgid ""
1829"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1830"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1831"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1832"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1833"format:"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1837#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1838msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1842#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1843msgid ""
1844"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1845"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1846"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1847"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 1851#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
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1852msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1857msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1861#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1862msgid ""
1863"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1864"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1865"TempDir</literal>"
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1869#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1870msgid ""
1871"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1872"decimal 100 on error."
1873msgstr ""
1874
a0895a74
MV
1875#. The last update date
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1878msgid ""
1879"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1880"August 2009</date>"
1881msgstr ""
1882
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1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1885msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1886msgstr ""
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1890msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1891msgstr ""
1892
1893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1895msgid ""
1896"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1897"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1898"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1899"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
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1900"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1901"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1902"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1903"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1904"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1905"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1906"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1907"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1908"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1909"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1910"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1911"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1912"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1913"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1914msgstr ""
1915
1916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1917#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
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1918msgid ""
1919"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1920"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1921"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1922"site."
1923msgstr ""
1924
1925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1926#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
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1927msgid ""
1928"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1929"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1930"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1931"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1932"generation process for a complete archive."
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
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1937msgid ""
1938"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1939"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1940"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1941"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1942"output files."
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1946#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
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1947msgid "packages"
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
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1952msgid ""
1953"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1954"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1955"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1956"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1957msgstr ""
1958
1959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1960#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
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1961msgid ""
1962"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
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1967msgid "sources"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
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1972msgid ""
1973"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1974"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1975"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1976"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
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1981msgid ""
1982"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1983"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1984"change the source override file that will be used."
1985msgstr ""
1986
1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1988#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
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1989msgid "contents"
1990msgstr ""
1991
1992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
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1994msgid ""
1995"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1996"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1997"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1998"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1999"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2000"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2001msgstr ""
2002
2003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
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2005msgid "release"
2006msgstr ""
2007
2008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
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2010msgid ""
2011"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2012"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2013"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2014"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2015"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
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2020msgid ""
2021"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2022"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2023"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2024"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2025"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2026"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2027"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2028msgstr ""
2029
2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
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2032msgid "generate"
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
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2037msgid ""
2038"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2039"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2040"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2041"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2042"maintaining the required settings."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
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2047msgid "clean"
2048msgstr ""
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
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2052msgid ""
2053"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2054"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2055msgstr ""
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
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DK
2059#, fuzzy
2060msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2061msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2064#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
b23898bf
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2065msgid ""
2066"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2067"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2068"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2069"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2070"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2071"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2072msgstr ""
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
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2076msgid ""
2077"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
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2082msgid "Dir Section"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
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2087msgid ""
2088"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2089"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2090"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2091"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
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2096msgid "ArchiveDir"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
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2101msgid ""
2102"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2103"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2104"nodes."
2105msgstr ""
2106
2107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2108#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
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2109#, fuzzy
2110msgid "OverrideDir"
2111msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2112
2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2114#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
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2115msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
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2120msgid "CacheDir"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
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2125msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
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2130msgid "FileListDir"
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
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2135msgid ""
2136"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2137"literal> setting is used below."
2138msgstr ""
2139
2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2141#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
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2142msgid "Default Section"
2143msgstr ""
2144
2145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
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2147msgid ""
2148"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2149"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2150"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
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2155msgid "Packages::Compress"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
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2160msgid ""
2161"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2162"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2163"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2164"'. gzip'."
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
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2169msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2173#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
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2174msgid ""
2175"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2176"defaults to '.deb'."
2177msgstr ""
2178
2179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2180#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
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2181msgid "Sources::Compress"
2182msgstr ""
2183
2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2185#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
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2186msgid ""
2187"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2188"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2189msgstr ""
2190
2191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2192#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
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2193msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2194msgstr ""
2195
2196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2197#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
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2198msgid ""
2199"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2200"defaults to '.dsc'."
2201msgstr ""
2202
2203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2204#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
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2205msgid "Contents::Compress"
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2209#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
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2210msgid ""
2211"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2212"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2213msgstr ""
2214
2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2216#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
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2217msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2218msgstr ""
2219
2220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2221#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
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2222msgid ""
2223"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2224"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2225"Links</literal> setting."
2226msgstr ""
2227
2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
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2230msgid "FileMode"
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
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2235msgid ""
2236"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2237"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2238msgstr ""
2239
2240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2241#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
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2242msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
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2247msgid ""
2248"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2249"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2250"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
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2255msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
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2260msgid ""
2261"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2262"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2263"be rebuilt."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
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2268msgid "ContentsAge"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
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2273msgid ""
2274"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2275"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2276"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2277"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2278"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2279"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
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2284msgid "Directory"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
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2289msgid ""
2290"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2291"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2292msgstr ""
2293
2294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2295#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
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2296msgid "SrcDirectory"
2297msgstr ""
2298
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2300#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
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2301msgid ""
2302"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2303"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2304msgstr ""
2305
2306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2307#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
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2308msgid "Packages"
2309msgstr ""
2310
2311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2312#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
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2313msgid ""
2314"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2315"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2316msgstr ""
2317
2318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2319#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
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2320msgid "Sources"
2321msgstr ""
2322
2323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2324#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
b23898bf 2325msgid ""
b39c1859 2326"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
b23898bf
DK
2327"source/Sources</filename>"
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
2332msgid "InternalPrefix"
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
b23898bf
DK
2337msgid ""
2338"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2339"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2340"filename>"
2341msgstr ""
2342
2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2344#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
b23898bf
DK
2345msgid "Contents"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
b23898bf
DK
2350msgid ""
2351"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2352"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2353"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2354"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2355msgstr ""
2356
2357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2358#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
b23898bf
DK
2359msgid "Contents::Header"
2360msgstr ""
2361
2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2363#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
2364msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2365msgstr ""
2366
2367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
b23898bf
DK
2369msgid "BinCacheDB"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
b23898bf
DK
2374msgid ""
2375"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2376"can share the same database."
2377msgstr ""
2378
2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2380#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
b23898bf
DK
2381msgid "FileList"
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
b23898bf
DK
2386msgid ""
2387"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2388"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2389"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2390msgstr ""
2391
2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2393#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
b23898bf
DK
2394msgid "SourceFileList"
2395msgstr ""
2396
2397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
b23898bf
DK
2399msgid ""
2400"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2401"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2402"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2403"when processing source indexes."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
b23898bf
DK
2408msgid "Tree Section"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
b23898bf
DK
2413msgid ""
2414"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2415"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2416"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2417"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2418"variable."
2419msgstr ""
2420
2421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2422#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
b23898bf
DK
2423msgid ""
2424"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2425"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2426"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2427"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2428msgstr ""
2429
2430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2431#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
2432msgid ""
2433"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2434"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2435"variables."
2436msgstr ""
2437
b39c1859 2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
b23898bf
DK
2440#, no-wrap
2441msgid ""
2442"for i in Sections do \n"
2443" for j in Architectures do\n"
2444" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2445" "
2446msgstr ""
2447
2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2449#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
b39c1859
MV
2450msgid ""
2451"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2452"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2453"\" id=\"0\"/>"
b23898bf
DK
2454msgstr ""
2455
2456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2457#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
2458msgid "Sections"
2459msgstr ""
2460
2461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2462#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
b23898bf
DK
2463msgid ""
2464"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2465"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2466"free</literal>"
2467msgstr ""
2468
2469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2470#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
b23898bf
DK
2471msgid "Architectures"
2472msgstr ""
2473
2474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2475#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
b23898bf
DK
2476msgid ""
2477"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2478"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2479"this tree has a source archive."
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2483#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
b23898bf
DK
2484#, fuzzy
2485msgid "BinOverride"
2486msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
b23898bf
DK
2490msgid ""
2491"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2492"and maintainer address information."
2493msgstr ""
2494
2495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
b23898bf
DK
2497#, fuzzy
2498msgid "SrcOverride"
2499msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
b23898bf
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2505"information."
2506msgstr ""
2507
2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2509#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
b23898bf
DK
2510msgid "ExtraOverride"
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
b23898bf
DK
2515msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2516msgstr ""
2517
2518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
2520msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2521msgstr ""
2522
2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
2525msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2526msgstr ""
2527
2528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2529#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
2530msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2531msgstr ""
2532
2533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
2535msgid ""
2536"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2537"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2538"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2539"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2540"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
b23898bf
DK
2545msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2546msgstr ""
2547
2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2549#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
b23898bf
DK
2550msgid ""
2551"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2552"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
b23898bf
DK
2557msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
b23898bf
DK
2562msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2563msgstr ""
2564
2565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2566#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
b23898bf
DK
2567msgid "Sets the source override file."
2568msgstr ""
2569
2570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
b23898bf
DK
2572msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2573msgstr ""
2574
2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
b23898bf
DK
2577msgid "PathPrefix"
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
b23898bf
DK
2582msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2583msgstr ""
2584
2585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
b23898bf
DK
2587msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
b23898bf
DK
2592msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2593msgstr ""
2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
2597msgid "The Binary Override File"
2598msgstr ""
2599
2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2601#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
b23898bf
DK
2602msgid ""
2603"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2604"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2605"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2606"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2607"permutation field."
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
b23898bf
DK
2612#, no-wrap
2613msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
b23898bf
DK
2618#, no-wrap
2619msgid "new"
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
b23898bf
DK
2624msgid ""
2625"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2626"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2627"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2628"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2629"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2630"maintainer field."
2631msgstr ""
2632
2633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2634#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
b23898bf
DK
2635msgid "The Source Override File"
2636msgstr ""
2637
2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2639#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
b23898bf
DK
2640msgid ""
2641"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2642"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2643"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
b23898bf
DK
2648msgid "The Extra Override File"
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
b23898bf
DK
2653msgid ""
2654"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2655"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2656"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
b23898bf
DK
2661msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2662msgstr ""
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
b23898bf
DK
2666msgid ""
2667"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2668"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2669"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2670msgstr ""
2671
2672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2673#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
b23898bf
DK
2674msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
b23898bf
DK
2679msgid ""
2680"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2681"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
2686msgid ""
2687"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2688"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2689"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2690"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2691msgstr ""
2692
2693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
b23898bf
DK
2695msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2699#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
2700msgid ""
2701"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2702"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2703"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2704"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2705msgstr ""
2706
2707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
b23898bf
DK
2709msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2710msgstr ""
2711
2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
b23898bf
DK
2714msgid ""
2715"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2716"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2717"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2718"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2719"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2720msgstr ""
2721
2722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
b23898bf
DK
2724msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2725msgstr ""
2726
2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2728#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
2729msgid ""
2730"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2731"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2732"literal>."
2733msgstr ""
2734
2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
b23898bf
DK
2737msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2738msgstr ""
2739
2740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2741#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
2742msgid ""
2743"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2744"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2745msgstr ""
2746
a0895a74 2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707
MV
2748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2749msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2754msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2755"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2756"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2757"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2758"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2759msgstr ""
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2763msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2764msgstr ""
2765
2766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2767#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2768msgid ""
2769"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2770"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2771"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2772"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2773"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2774"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2775"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2776"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2777"are useless."
2778msgstr ""
2779
2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2781#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
b39c1859
MV
2782msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
b39c1859 2787msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2788"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2789"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2790"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2791"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2792"ftparchive</command>."
2793msgstr ""
2794
b23898bf 2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 2796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:480
b23898bf
DK
2797#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2798msgid "Examples"
2799msgstr ""
2800
2801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
b23898bf
DK
2803#, no-wrap
2804msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
b23898bf
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2811"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
b23898bf
DK
2816msgid ""
2817"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2818"100 on error."
2819msgstr ""
2820
2821#. The last update date
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2823#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2824msgid ""
2825"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2826"November 2008</date>"
2827msgstr ""
2828
2829#. type: <heading></heading>
2830#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2831msgid "apt-get"
2832msgstr ""
2833
2834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2835#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2836msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2837msgstr ""
2838
2839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2840#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2841msgid ""
2842"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2843"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2844"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2845"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2846"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2847"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2848"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2849"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2850"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2851"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2852"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2853"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2854"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2855"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2856"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2857"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2858"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2859"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2860"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2861"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2862"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2863"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2864"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2865"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2866"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2867"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2868"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2869"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2870"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2871"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2872"</group> </arg> </group>"
2873msgstr ""
2874
2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2876#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2877msgid ""
2878"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2879"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2880"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2881"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2882msgstr ""
2883
2884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2885#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
b23898bf
DK
2886msgid "update"
2887msgstr ""
2888
2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2890#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2891msgid ""
2892"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2893"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2894"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2895"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2896"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2897"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2898"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2899"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2900"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: <tag></tag>
2904#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2905msgid "upgrade"
2906msgstr ""
2907
2908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2909#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2910msgid ""
2911"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2912"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2913"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2914"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2915"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2916"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2917"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2918"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2919"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2920"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2924#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2925msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2926msgstr ""
2927
2928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2929#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2930msgid ""
2931"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2932"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2933"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2934"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2935"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2936"new packages)."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: <tag></tag>
2940#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2941msgid "dist-upgrade"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2945#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2946msgid ""
2947"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2948"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2949"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2950"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2951"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2952"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2953"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2954"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2955"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2956msgstr ""
2957
2958#. type: <tag></tag>
2959#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2960msgid "install"
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2965msgid ""
2966"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2967"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2968"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2969"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2970"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2971"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2972"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2973"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2974"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2975"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2976"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2977msgstr ""
2978
2979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2980#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2981msgid ""
2982"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2983"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2984"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2985"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2986"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2987"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2991#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2992msgid ""
2993"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2994"used with care."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2998#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2999msgid ""
3000"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3001"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3002"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3003"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3004"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3005"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3006"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010#: apt-get.8.xml:224
3011msgid ""
3012"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3013"installation policy for individual packages."
3014msgstr ""
3015
3016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3017#: apt-get.8.xml:228
3018msgid ""
3019"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3020"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3021"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3022"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3023"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3024"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3025"expression."
3026msgstr ""
3027
3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3030msgid "remove"
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3035msgid ""
3036"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3037"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3038"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3039"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3040"installed instead of removed."
3041msgstr ""
3042
3043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3044#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3045msgid "purge"
3046msgstr ""
3047
3048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3049#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3050msgid ""
3051"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3052"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3053"too)."
3054msgstr ""
3055
3056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3058msgid "source"
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3063msgid ""
3064"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3065"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3066"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3067"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3068"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3069"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3070"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3071msgstr ""
3072
3073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3074#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3075msgid ""
3076"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3077"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3078"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3079"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3080"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3085msgid ""
3086"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3087"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3088"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3089"not be unpacked."
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3093#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3094msgid ""
3095"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3096"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3097"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3098"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3099"literal> option."
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3104msgid ""
3105"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3106"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3107"balls."
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3111#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3112msgid "build-dep"
3113msgstr ""
3114
3115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3116#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3117msgid ""
3118"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3119"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3120msgstr ""
3121
3122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3123#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3124msgid "check"
3125msgstr ""
3126
3127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3128#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3129msgid ""
3130"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3131"and checks for broken dependencies."
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3136msgid ""
3137"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3138"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3139"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3140"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3141"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3142"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3143"disk space."
3144msgstr ""
3145
3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3147#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3148msgid "autoclean"
3149msgstr ""
3150
3151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3152#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3153msgid ""
3154"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3155"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3156"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3157"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3158"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3159"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3160"is set to off."
3161msgstr ""
3162
3163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3164#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3165msgid "autoremove"
3166msgstr ""
3167
3168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3169#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3170msgid ""
3171"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3172"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3173"are no more needed."
3174msgstr ""
3175
3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3177#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3178msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3183msgid ""
3184"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3185"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3189#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3190msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3194#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3195msgid ""
3196"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3197"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3201#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3202msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3203msgstr ""
3204
3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3206#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3207msgid ""
3208"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3209"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3210"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3211"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3212"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3213"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3214"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3215"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3216"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3217"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3218"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
b23898bf
DK
3219msgstr ""
3220
3221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3222#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3223msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3224msgstr ""
3225
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3228msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3233msgid ""
3234"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3235"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3236"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3237"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3238"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3239"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3240"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3245msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3246msgstr ""
3247
3248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3250msgid ""
3251"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3252"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3253"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3254msgstr ""
3255
3256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3257#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3258msgid ""
3259"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3260"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3261"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3262"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3263"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3264"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3265"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3266msgstr ""
3267
3268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3269#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3270msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3275msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3280msgid ""
3281"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3282"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3283"Simulate</literal>."
3284msgstr ""
3285
3286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3287#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3288msgid ""
3289"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3290"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3291"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3292"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3293"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3294"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3295msgstr ""
3296
3297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3298#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3299msgid ""
3300"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3301"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3302"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3303"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3307#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3308msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3309msgstr ""
3310
3311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3313msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3318msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3323msgid ""
3324"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3325"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3326"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3327"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3328"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3329msgstr ""
3330
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3333msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3338msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3339msgstr ""
3340
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3342#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3343msgid ""
3344"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3345"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3346msgstr ""
3347
3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3349#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3350msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3355msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3359#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3360msgid ""
3361"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3362"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3363msgstr ""
3364
3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3366#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3367msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3368msgstr ""
3369
3370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3371#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3372msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3373msgstr ""
3374
3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3376#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3377msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3381#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3382msgid ""
3383"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3384"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3388#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3389msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3390msgstr ""
3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3393#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3394msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3398#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3399msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3404msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3405msgstr ""
3406
3407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3408#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3409msgid ""
3410"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3411"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3412"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3413"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3417#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3418msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3422#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3423msgid ""
3424"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3425"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3426"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3427"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3431#: apt-get.8.xml:447
a7307a87 3432msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
b23898bf
DK
3433msgstr ""
3434
3435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3436#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3437msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3438"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3439"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3440"command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
3441"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3442msgstr ""
3443
3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3445#: apt-get.8.xml:454
3446msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3450#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3451msgid ""
b23898bf
DK
3452"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3453"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3454"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3455"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3456"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3457msgstr ""
3458
3459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3460#: apt-get.8.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
3461msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3462msgstr ""
3463
3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3465#: apt-get.8.xml:463
b23898bf
DK
3466msgid ""
3467"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3468"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3469"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3470"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3471"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3472"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3473"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3474"Print-URIs</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3478#: apt-get.8.xml:473
b23898bf
DK
3479msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3483#: apt-get.8.xml:474
b23898bf
DK
3484msgid ""
3485"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3486"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3487"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
b23898bf
DK
3488"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3492#: apt-get.8.xml:481
b23898bf
DK
3493msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3497#: apt-get.8.xml:482
b23898bf
DK
3498msgid ""
3499"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3500"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3501msgstr ""
3502
3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3504#: apt-get.8.xml:486
b23898bf
DK
3505msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3506msgstr ""
3507
3508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3509#: apt-get.8.xml:487
b23898bf
DK
3510msgid ""
3511"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3512"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3513"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3514"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3515"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3516"Cleanup</literal>."
3517msgstr ""
3518
3519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3520#: apt-get.8.xml:496
b23898bf
DK
3521msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3522msgstr ""
3523
3524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3525#: apt-get.8.xml:497
b23898bf
DK
3526msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3530#: apt-get.8.xml:498
b23898bf
DK
3531msgid ""
3532"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3533"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3534"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3535"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3536"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3537"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3538"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3539"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3540"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3544#: apt-get.8.xml:511
b23898bf
DK
3545msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3549#: apt-get.8.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
3550msgid ""
3551"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3552"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3553"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3554"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3558#: apt-get.8.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
3559msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3563#: apt-get.8.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
3564msgid ""
3565"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3566"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3567msgstr ""
3568
3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3570#: apt-get.8.xml:525
b23898bf
DK
3571msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3575#: apt-get.8.xml:526
b23898bf
DK
3576msgid ""
3577"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3578"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3579"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3580"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3584#: apt-get.8.xml:532
b23898bf
DK
3585msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3586msgstr ""
3587
3588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3589#: apt-get.8.xml:533
b23898bf
DK
3590msgid ""
3591"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3592"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3593"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3594"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3595"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3596"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3597"Source</literal>."
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3601#: apt-get.8.xml:543
b23898bf
DK
3602msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3603msgstr ""
3604
3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3606#: apt-get.8.xml:543
b23898bf
DK
3607msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3611#: apt-get.8.xml:543
b23898bf
DK
3612msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3613msgstr ""
3614
3615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3616#: apt-get.8.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
3617msgid ""
3618"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3619"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3620"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3621msgstr ""
3622
3623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3624#: apt-get.8.xml:549
b23898bf
DK
3625msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3626msgstr ""
3627
3628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3629#: apt-get.8.xml:550
b23898bf
DK
3630msgid ""
3631"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3632"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3633msgstr ""
3634
3635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3636#: apt-get.8.xml:554
b23898bf
DK
3637msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3638msgstr ""
3639
3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3641#: apt-get.8.xml:555
b23898bf
DK
3642msgid ""
3643"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3644"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3645"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3646msgstr ""
3647
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 3649#: apt-get.8.xml:568
b23898bf
DK
3650msgid ""
3651"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3652"&file-statelists;"
3653msgstr ""
3654
3655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3656#: apt-get.8.xml:577
b23898bf
DK
3657msgid ""
3658"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3659"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3660"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3661msgstr ""
3662
3663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3664#: apt-get.8.xml:583
b23898bf
DK
3665msgid ""
3666"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3667"error."
3668msgstr ""
3669
3670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3671#: apt-get.8.xml:586
b23898bf
DK
3672msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3676#: apt-get.8.xml:587
b23898bf
DK
3677msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3681#: apt-get.8.xml:590
b23898bf
DK
3682msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3683msgstr ""
3684
3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3686#: apt-get.8.xml:592
b23898bf
DK
3687msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3688msgstr ""
3689
3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3691#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3692msgid "apt-key"
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3696#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3697msgid "APT key management utility"
3698msgstr ""
3699
3700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3701#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3702msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3703"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3704"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
b23898bf
DK
3705"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3706"arg>"
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3710#: apt-key.8.xml:37
b23898bf
DK
3711msgid ""
3712"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3713"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3714"keys will be considered trusted."
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3718#: apt-key.8.xml:43
b23898bf
DK
3719msgid "Commands"
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3723#: apt-key.8.xml:45
b23898bf
DK
3724msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3728#: apt-key.8.xml:49
b23898bf
DK
3729msgid ""
3730"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3731"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3732"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3733msgstr ""
3734
3735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3736#: apt-key.8.xml:57
b23898bf
DK
3737msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3738msgstr ""
3739
3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3741#: apt-key.8.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
3742msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3743msgstr ""
3744
3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3746#: apt-key.8.xml:68
b23898bf
DK
3747msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3748msgstr ""
3749
3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3751#: apt-key.8.xml:72
b23898bf
DK
3752msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3756#: apt-key.8.xml:79
b23898bf
DK
3757msgid "exportall"
3758msgstr ""
3759
3760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3761#: apt-key.8.xml:83
b23898bf
DK
3762msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3763msgstr ""
3764
3765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3766#: apt-key.8.xml:90
b23898bf
DK
3767msgid "list"
3768msgstr ""
3769
3770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3771#: apt-key.8.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
3772msgid "List trusted keys."
3773msgstr ""
3774
3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3776#: apt-key.8.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
3777msgid "finger"
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3781#: apt-key.8.xml:105
b23898bf
DK
3782msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3786#: apt-key.8.xml:112
b23898bf
DK
3787msgid "adv"
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3791#: apt-key.8.xml:116
b23898bf
DK
3792msgid ""
3793"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3794"public key."
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3798#: apt-key.8.xml:128
b23898bf
DK
3799msgid ""
3800"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3801"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3802msgstr ""
3803
b39c1859 3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 3805#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3806msgid ""
3807"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3808"previous section."
3809msgstr ""
3810
3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3812#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3813msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
b23898bf
DK
3814msgstr ""
3815
3816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3817#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3818msgid ""
3819"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3820"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3821"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3822"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3823"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3824"this one."
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3828#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3829msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
b23898bf
DK
3830msgstr ""
3831
3832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3833#: apt-key.8.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
3834msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3835msgstr ""
3836
3837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3838#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b23898bf
DK
3839msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3840msgstr ""
3841
3842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3843#: apt-key.8.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
3844msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3848#: apt-key.8.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
3849msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3853#: apt-key.8.xml:166
b23898bf
DK
3854msgid ""
3855"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3859#: apt-key.8.xml:167
b23898bf
DK
3860msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3861msgstr ""
3862
3863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3864#: apt-key.8.xml:176
b23898bf
DK
3865msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3866msgstr ""
3867
3868#. The last update date
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3870#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3871msgid ""
3872"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3873"August 2009</date>"
3874msgstr ""
3875
3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3877#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3878msgid "apt-mark"
3879msgstr ""
3880
3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3882#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3883msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3884msgstr ""
3885
3886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3887#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3888msgid ""
3889" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3890"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3891"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3892"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3893"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3894"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3895msgstr ""
3896
3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3898#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3899msgid ""
3900"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3901"being automatically installed."
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3905#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3906msgid ""
3907"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3908"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3909"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3910"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3911"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3912msgstr ""
3913
3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3915#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3916msgid "markauto"
3917msgstr ""
3918
3919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3920#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3921msgid ""
3922"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3923"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3924"installed packages depend on this package."
3925msgstr ""
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3928#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3929msgid "unmarkauto"
3930msgstr ""
3931
3932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3933#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3934msgid ""
3935"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3936"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3937"if no other packages depend on it."
3938msgstr ""
3939
3940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3941#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3942msgid "showauto"
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3946#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3947msgid ""
3948"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3949"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3950msgstr ""
3951
3952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3953#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3954msgid ""
3955"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3959#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3960msgid ""
3961"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3962"option>"
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3966#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3967msgid ""
3968"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3969"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3970"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3971"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3972msgstr ""
3973
3974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3975#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3976msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3977msgstr ""
3978
3979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3980#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3981msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3982msgstr ""
3983
3984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3985#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3986msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3987msgstr ""
3988
3989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3990#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3991msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3992msgstr ""
3993
3994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3995#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3996msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3997msgstr ""
3998
3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4000#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
4001msgid "Show the program version."
4002msgstr ""
4003
4004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4005#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4006msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4007msgstr ""
4008
4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4010#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4011msgid ""
4012"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
4013"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
4014"file."
4015msgstr ""
4016
4017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4018#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4019msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4023#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
4024msgid ""
4025"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4026"error."
4027msgstr ""
4028
4029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4030#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4031msgid "apt-secure"
4032msgstr ""
4033
4034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4035#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4036msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4037msgstr ""
4038
4039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4040#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4041msgid ""
4042"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4043"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4044"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4045"the Release file signing key."
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4049#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4050msgid ""
4051"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4052"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4053"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4054"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4055"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4056msgstr ""
4057
4058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4059#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4060msgid ""
4061"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4062"authentication feature."
4063msgstr ""
4064
4065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4066#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4067msgid "Trusted archives"
4068msgstr ""
4069
4070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4071#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4072msgid ""
4073"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4074"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4075"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4076"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4077"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4078"archive integrity is correct."
4079msgstr ""
4080
4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4082#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4083msgid ""
4084"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4085"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4086"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4087"packages respectively)."
4088msgstr ""
4089
4090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4091#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4092msgid ""
4093"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4094"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4095"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4096"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4097"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4098"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4099msgstr ""
4100
4101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4102#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4103msgid ""
4104"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4105"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4106"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4107"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4108"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4109"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4110msgstr ""
4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4113#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4114msgid ""
4115"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4116"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4117"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4118"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4119"file are checked."
4120msgstr ""
4121
4122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4123#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4124msgid ""
4125"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4126"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4127msgstr ""
4128
4129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4130#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4131msgid ""
4132"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4133"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4134"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4135"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4136"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4137msgstr ""
4138
4139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4140#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4141msgid ""
4142"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4143"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4144"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4145"host."
4146msgstr ""
4147
4148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4149#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4150msgid ""
4151"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4152"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4153"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4154"package signature."
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4158#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4159#, fuzzy
4160msgid "User configuration"
4161msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4162
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4164#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4165msgid ""
4166"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4167"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4168"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4169"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4170msgstr ""
4171
4172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4173#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4174msgid ""
4175"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4176"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4177"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4178"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4179"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4180msgstr ""
4181
4182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4183#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4184#, fuzzy
4185msgid "Archive configuration"
4186msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4187
4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4189#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4190msgid ""
4191"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4192"maintenance you have to:"
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4196#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4197msgid ""
4198"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4199"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4200"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4201msgstr ""
4202
4203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4204#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4205msgid ""
4206"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4207"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4208msgstr ""
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4211#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4212msgid ""
4213"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4214"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4215"archive."
4216msgstr ""
4217
4218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4219#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4220msgid ""
4221"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4222"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4223"outlined."
4224msgstr ""
4225
4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4227#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4228msgid ""
4229"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4230"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4234#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4235msgid ""
4236"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4237"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4238"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4239"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4240"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4241"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4242msgstr ""
4243
4244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4245#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4246msgid "Manpage Authors"
4247msgstr ""
4248
4249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4250#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4251msgid ""
4252"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4253"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4254msgstr ""
4255
4256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4257#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4258msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4259msgstr ""
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4262#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4263msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4264msgstr ""
4265
4266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4267#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4268msgid ""
4269"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4270"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4271"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4272"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4273msgstr ""
4274
4275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4276#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4277msgid ""
4278"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4279"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4280"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4281"internal sorting rules."
4282msgstr ""
4283
4284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4285#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4286msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4290#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4291msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4295#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4296msgid ""
4297"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4298"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4299msgstr ""
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4302#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4303msgid ""
4304"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4305"100 on error."
4306msgstr ""
4307
4308#. The last update date
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4311msgid ""
4312"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4313"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4314"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4315"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
b23898bf
DK
4316msgstr ""
4317
4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4319#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4320msgid "apt.conf"
4321msgstr ""
4322
4323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4324#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4325msgid "5"
4326msgstr ""
4327
4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4329#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4330#, fuzzy
4331msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4332msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4333
4334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4335#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4336msgid ""
4337"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4338"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4339"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4340"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4345msgid ""
4346"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4347"following order:"
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4352msgid ""
4353"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4354"any)"
4355msgstr ""
4356
4357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4358#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4359msgid ""
4360"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4361"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4362"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4363"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4367#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4368msgid ""
4369"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4370msgstr ""
4371
4372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4373#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4374msgid ""
4375"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4376"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4377msgstr ""
4378
4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4381msgid "Syntax"
b23898bf
DK
4382msgstr ""
4383
4384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4385#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
4386msgid ""
4387"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4388"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4389"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4390"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4391"their parent groups."
4392msgstr ""
4393
4394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4395#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
b23898bf
DK
4396msgid ""
4397"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4398"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4399"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4400"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4401"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4402"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4403"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4404"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4405"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4406"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4407"opened with curly braces, like:"
4408msgstr ""
4409
4410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4411#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
b23898bf
DK
4412#, no-wrap
4413msgid ""
4414"APT {\n"
4415" Get {\n"
4416" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4417" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4418" };\n"
4419"};\n"
4420msgstr ""
4421
4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4423#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
b23898bf
DK
4424msgid ""
4425"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4426"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4427"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4428msgstr ""
4429
4430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4431#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
4432#, no-wrap
4433msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4434msgstr ""
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4437#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
b23898bf
DK
4438msgid ""
4439"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4440"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4441msgstr ""
4442
4443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4444#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
4445msgid ""
4446"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4447"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4448msgstr ""
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4451#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
b23898bf
DK
4452msgid ""
4453"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4454"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4455"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4456"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4457"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4458msgstr ""
4459
4460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4461#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
b23898bf
DK
4462msgid ""
4463"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4464"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4465"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4466"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4467"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4468"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4469"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4470msgstr ""
4471
4472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4473#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
b23898bf
DK
4474msgid ""
4475"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4476"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4477"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4478"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4479"overridden, only cleared."
4480msgstr ""
4481
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4483#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
b23898bf
DK
4484msgid ""
4485"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4486"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4487"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4488"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4489"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4490"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
b23898bf
DK
4495msgid ""
4496"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4497"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4498"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4499"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4500"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4501"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4502"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4503"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4504"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4505"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4506"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4507"them."
4508msgstr ""
4509
4510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4511#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
b23898bf
DK
4512msgid "The APT Group"
4513msgstr ""
4514
4515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4516#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
b23898bf
DK
4517msgid ""
4518"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4519"options for all of the tools."
4520msgstr ""
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4523#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
b23898bf
DK
4524msgid "Architecture"
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
b23898bf
DK
4529msgid ""
4530"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4531"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4532"compiled for."
4533msgstr ""
4534
4535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4536#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
b23898bf
DK
4537msgid "Default-Release"
4538msgstr ""
4539
4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4541#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
b23898bf
DK
4542msgid ""
4543"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4544"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4545"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4546"preferences;."
4547msgstr ""
4548
4549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4550#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
b23898bf
DK
4551msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4552msgstr ""
4553
4554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4555#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
4556msgid ""
4557"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4558"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4559msgstr ""
4560
4561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4562#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
4563msgid "Clean-Installed"
4564msgstr ""
4565
4566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4567#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
4568msgid ""
4569"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4570"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4571"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4572"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4573msgstr ""
4574
4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4576#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
b23898bf
DK
4577msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4578msgstr ""
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4581#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
b23898bf
DK
4582msgid ""
4583"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4584"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4585"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4586"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4587"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4588"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4589"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4590"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4591"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4592"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4593"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4594"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4595"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4596"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4597"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
b23898bf 4598"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4599"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
b23898bf 4600"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4601"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4602"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4603"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
b23898bf
DK
4604"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4605"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4606"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4607"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4608"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4609"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4610"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
b23898bf
DK
4615msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4616msgstr ""
4617
4618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4619#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
b23898bf
DK
4620msgid ""
4621"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4622"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4623"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4624"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4625"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4626"those packages depend on."
4627msgstr ""
4628
4629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4630#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
b23898bf
DK
4631msgid "Cache-Limit"
4632msgstr ""
4633
4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4635#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
b23898bf
DK
4636msgid ""
4637"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4638"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4639msgstr ""
4640
4641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4642#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
b23898bf
DK
4643msgid "Build-Essential"
4644msgstr ""
4645
4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4647#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
b23898bf
DK
4648msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4649msgstr ""
4650
4651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4652#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
b23898bf
DK
4653msgid "Get"
4654msgstr ""
4655
4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
b23898bf
DK
4658msgid ""
4659"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4660"for more information about the options here."
4661msgstr ""
4662
4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4664#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
b23898bf
DK
4665msgid "Cache"
4666msgstr ""
4667
4668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4669#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
b23898bf
DK
4670msgid ""
4671"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4672"documentation for more information about the options here."
4673msgstr ""
4674
4675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4676#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
b23898bf
DK
4677msgid "CDROM"
4678msgstr ""
4679
4680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4681#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
b23898bf
DK
4682msgid ""
4683"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4684"documentation for more information about the options here."
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
b23898bf
DK
4689msgid "The Acquire Group"
4690msgstr ""
4691
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4693#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
b23898bf
DK
4694msgid "PDiffs"
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4698#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
b23898bf
DK
4699msgid ""
4700"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4701"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4702msgstr ""
4703
b39c1859
MV
4704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4705#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4706msgid ""
4707"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4708"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4709"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4710"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4711"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4712"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4713msgstr ""
4714
b23898bf 4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
b23898bf
DK
4717msgid "Queue-Mode"
4718msgstr ""
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4721#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
b23898bf
DK
4722msgid ""
4723"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4724"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4725"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4726"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4727"connection per URI type will be opened."
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
b23898bf
DK
4732msgid "Retries"
4733msgstr ""
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4736#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
b23898bf
DK
4737msgid ""
4738"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4739"files the given number of times."
4740msgstr ""
4741
4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4743#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b23898bf
DK
4744msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4745msgstr ""
4746
4747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4748#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b23898bf
DK
4749msgid ""
4750"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4751"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4752msgstr ""
4753
4754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4755#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
4756msgid "http"
4757msgstr ""
4758
4759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4760#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
b23898bf
DK
4761msgid ""
4762"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4763"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4764"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4765"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4766"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4767"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4768msgstr ""
4769
4770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4771#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
b23898bf
DK
4772msgid ""
4773"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4774"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4775"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4776"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4777"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4778"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4779"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4780"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4781"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4782msgstr ""
4783
4784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4785#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
b23898bf
DK
4786msgid ""
4787"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4788"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4789"timeout."
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
b23898bf
DK
4794msgid ""
4795"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4796"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4797"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4798"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4799"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4800"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4801"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
4806msgid ""
4807"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4808"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4809"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4810"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4811"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4812msgstr ""
4813
bf5c3fe8 4814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4815#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4816msgid ""
4817"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4818"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4819"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4820msgstr ""
4821
b23898bf 4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4823#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
b23898bf
DK
4824msgid "https"
4825msgstr ""
4826
4827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4828#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
b23898bf 4829msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4830"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4831"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4832"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4833"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
b23898bf
DK
4834"not supported yet."
4835msgstr ""
4836
4837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4838#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
4839msgid ""
4840"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4841"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4842"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4843"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4844"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4845"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4846"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4847"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4848"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4849"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4850"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4851"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4852"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4853"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4854"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4855"option."
4856msgstr ""
4857
4858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4859#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
b23898bf
DK
4860msgid "ftp"
4861msgstr ""
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4864#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
b23898bf
DK
4865msgid ""
4866"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4867"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4868"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4869"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4870"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4871"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4872"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4873"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4874"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4875"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4876"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4877"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4878"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4879"respective URI component."
4880msgstr ""
4881
4882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4883#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
4884msgid ""
4885"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4886"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4887"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4888"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4889"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4890msgstr ""
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4893#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
b23898bf
DK
4894msgid ""
4895"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4896"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4897"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4898"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4899msgstr ""
4900
4901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4902#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
4903msgid ""
4904"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4905"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4906"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4907"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4908"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4909msgstr ""
4910
4911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4912#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
b23898bf
DK
4913msgid "cdrom"
4914msgstr ""
4915
4916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4917#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
b23898bf
DK
4918#, no-wrap
4919msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4920msgstr ""
4921
4922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4923#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
b23898bf
DK
4924msgid ""
4925"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4926"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4927"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4928"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4929"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4930"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4931"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4932"can be specified using UMount."
4933msgstr ""
4934
4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4936#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
b23898bf
DK
4937msgid "gpgv"
4938msgstr ""
4939
4940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4941#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
b23898bf
DK
4942msgid ""
4943"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4944"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4945"passed to gpgv."
4946msgstr ""
4947
4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4949#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
b23898bf
DK
4950msgid "CompressionTypes"
4951msgstr ""
4952
4953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4954#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
b23898bf
DK
4955#, no-wrap
4956msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4957msgstr ""
4958
4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4960#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
b23898bf
DK
4961msgid ""
4962"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4963"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4964"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4965"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4966"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4967"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4968"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4969msgstr ""
4970
4971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4972#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
b23898bf
DK
4973#, no-wrap
4974msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4975msgstr ""
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4978#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
4979#, no-wrap
4980msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4981msgstr ""
4982
4983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4984#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
b23898bf
DK
4985msgid ""
4986"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4987"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4988"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4989"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4990"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4991"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4992"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4993"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4994"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4995"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4996"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4997"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4998msgstr ""
4999
5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5001#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
b23898bf
DK
5002#, no-wrap
5003msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5004msgstr ""
5005
5006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5007#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
5008msgid ""
5009"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
5010"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
5011"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
5012"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
5013"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
5014"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
5015"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
5016"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
5017"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
5018"type."
5019msgstr ""
5020
5021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5022#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
b23898bf
DK
5023msgid ""
5024"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5025"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5026"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5027"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5028"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5029msgstr ""
5030
bf5c3fe8 5031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5032#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5033msgid "Languages"
5034msgstr ""
5035
5036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5037#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5038msgid ""
5039"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5040"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5041"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5042"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5043"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5044"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5045"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5046"before you set here impossible values."
5047msgstr ""
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5050#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5051#, no-wrap
5052msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5053msgstr ""
5054
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5056#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5057msgid ""
5058"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5059"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5060"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5061"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5062"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5063"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5064"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5065"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5066"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5067"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5068"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5069"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5070"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5071"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5072"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5073"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5074"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
5075"\"/>"
5076msgstr ""
5077
b23898bf 5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5079#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
b23898bf
DK
5080msgid ""
5081"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5082"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5083msgstr ""
5084
5085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5086#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
5087msgid "Directories"
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
5092msgid ""
5093"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5094"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5095"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5096"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5097"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5098"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5099"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5100msgstr ""
5101
5102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5103#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
b23898bf
DK
5104msgid ""
5105"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5106"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5107"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5108"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5109"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5110"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5111"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5112"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5113msgstr ""
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5116#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
b23898bf
DK
5117msgid ""
5118"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5119"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5120"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5121"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5122"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5123msgstr ""
5124
5125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5126#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
5127msgid ""
5128"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5129"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5130"main config file is loaded."
5131msgstr ""
5132
5133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5134#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
b23898bf
DK
5135msgid ""
5136"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5137"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5138"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5139"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5140"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5141"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5142msgstr ""
5143
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5145#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
b23898bf
DK
5146msgid ""
5147"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5148"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5149"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5150"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5151"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5152"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5153"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5154"filename>."
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
b23898bf
DK
5159msgid "APT in DSelect"
5160msgstr ""
5161
5162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5163#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
b23898bf
DK
5164msgid ""
5165"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5166"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5167"section."
5168msgstr ""
5169
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5171#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
b23898bf
DK
5172msgid "Clean"
5173msgstr ""
5174
5175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5176#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
b23898bf
DK
5177msgid ""
5178"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5179"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5180"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5181"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5182"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5183"packages."
5184msgstr ""
5185
5186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5187#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
b23898bf
DK
5188msgid ""
5189"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5190"when it is run for the install phase."
5191msgstr ""
5192
5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5194#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
b23898bf
DK
5195msgid "Updateoptions"
5196msgstr ""
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5199#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
b23898bf
DK
5200msgid ""
5201"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5202"when it is run for the update phase."
5203msgstr ""
5204
5205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5206#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
5207msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5208msgstr ""
5209
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5211#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
5212msgid ""
5213"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5214"The default is to prompt only on error."
5215msgstr ""
5216
5217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5218#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
5219msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5220msgstr ""
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5223#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
5224msgid ""
5225"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5226"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5227msgstr ""
5228
5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5230#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
b23898bf
DK
5231msgid ""
5232"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5233"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5234"&dpkg;."
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5239msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5244msgid "Post-Invoke"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
b23898bf
DK
5249msgid ""
5250"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5251"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5252"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5253"fail APT will abort."
5254msgstr ""
5255
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5257#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
b23898bf
DK
5258msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5259msgstr ""
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5262#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
5263msgid ""
5264"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5265"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5266"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5267"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5268"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
5273msgid ""
5274"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5275"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5276"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5277"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5278"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5279msgstr ""
5280
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5282#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
b23898bf
DK
5283msgid "Run-Directory"
5284msgstr ""
5285
5286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5287#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
b23898bf
DK
5288msgid ""
5289"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5290"</filename>."
5291msgstr ""
5292
5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5294#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
b23898bf
DK
5295msgid "Build-options"
5296msgstr ""
5297
5298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5299#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
b23898bf
DK
5300msgid ""
5301"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5302"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5303msgstr ""
5304
5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5306#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
b23898bf
DK
5307msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5308msgstr ""
5309
5310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5311#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
b23898bf
DK
5312msgid ""
5313"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5314"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5315"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5316"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5317"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5318"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5319"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5320"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5321"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5322"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
b23898bf
DK
5327#, no-wrap
5328msgid ""
5329"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5330"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5331"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5332"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5333msgstr ""
5334
5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5336#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
b23898bf
DK
5337msgid ""
5338"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5339"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5340"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5341"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5342"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5343"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5344"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5345"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5346"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5347msgstr ""
5348
5349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5350#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
b23898bf
DK
5351msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5352msgstr ""
5353
5354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5355#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
b23898bf
DK
5356msgid ""
5357"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5358"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5359"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5360"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5361"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5362"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5363"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5364msgstr ""
5365
5366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5367#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
b23898bf
DK
5368msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5369msgstr ""
5370
5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5372#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
5373msgid ""
5374"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5375"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5376"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5377"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5378"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5379"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5380"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5381"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5382"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5383"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5384"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5385msgstr ""
5386
5387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5388#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
b23898bf
DK
5389msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5390msgstr ""
5391
5392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5393#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
b23898bf
DK
5394msgid ""
5395"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5396"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5397"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5398"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5399"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5400"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5401msgstr ""
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5404#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
b23898bf
DK
5405msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5406msgstr ""
5407
5408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5409#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
b23898bf
DK
5410msgid ""
5411"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5412"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5413"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5414"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5415"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5416msgstr ""
5417
5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5419#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
b23898bf
DK
5420msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5421msgstr ""
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5424#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
b23898bf
DK
5425msgid ""
5426"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5427"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5428"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5429"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5430"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5431"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5432"really useful."
5433msgstr ""
5434
5435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5436#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
b23898bf
DK
5437msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5438msgstr ""
5439
5440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5441#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
b23898bf
DK
5442#, no-wrap
5443msgid ""
5444"OrderList::Score {\n"
5445"\tDelete 500;\n"
5446"\tEssential 200;\n"
5447"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5448"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5449"};"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
b23898bf
DK
5454msgid ""
5455"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5456"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5457"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5458"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5459"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5460"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5461"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5462"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5463"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5467#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
b23898bf
DK
5468msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
b23898bf
DK
5473msgid ""
5474"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5475"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5476"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5477"the brief documentation of these options."
5478msgstr ""
5479
5480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5481#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
b23898bf
DK
5482msgid "Debug options"
5483msgstr ""
5484
5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5486#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
b23898bf
DK
5487msgid ""
5488"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5489"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5490"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5491"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5492"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5493"few may be:"
5494msgstr ""
5495
5496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5497#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
b23898bf
DK
5498msgid ""
5499"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5500"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5501"literal>."
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
b23898bf
DK
5506msgid ""
5507"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5508"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5509"literal>) as a non-root user."
5510msgstr ""
5511
5512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5513#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
b23898bf
DK
5514msgid ""
5515"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5516"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5517msgstr ""
5518
5519#. TODO: provide a
5520#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5521#. to do this.
5522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5523#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
b23898bf
DK
5524msgid ""
5525"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5526"in CDROM IDs."
5527msgstr ""
5528
5529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5530#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
b23898bf
DK
5531msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5532msgstr ""
5533
5534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5535#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
b23898bf
DK
5536msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5537msgstr ""
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5540#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
b23898bf
DK
5541msgid ""
5542"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5546#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
b23898bf
DK
5547msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5548msgstr ""
5549
5550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5551#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
b23898bf
DK
5552msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5553msgstr ""
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5556#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
b23898bf
DK
5557msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5558msgstr ""
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5561#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
b23898bf
DK
5562msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5563msgstr ""
5564
5565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5566#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
b23898bf
DK
5567msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5568msgstr ""
5569
5570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5571#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
b23898bf
DK
5572msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5573msgstr ""
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5576#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
b23898bf
DK
5577msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5578msgstr ""
5579
5580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5581#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
b23898bf
DK
5582msgid ""
5583"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5584"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5585msgstr ""
5586
5587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5588#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
b23898bf
DK
5589msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5590msgstr ""
5591
5592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5593#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
b23898bf
DK
5594msgid ""
5595"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5596"stored on CD-ROMs."
5597msgstr ""
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5600#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
b23898bf
DK
5601msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5602msgstr ""
5603
5604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5605#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
b23898bf
DK
5606msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5607msgstr ""
5608
5609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5610#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
b23898bf
DK
5611msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5612msgstr ""
5613
5614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5615#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
b23898bf
DK
5616msgid ""
5617"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5618"literal> libraries."
5619msgstr ""
5620
5621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5622#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
b23898bf
DK
5623msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5624msgstr ""
5625
5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5627#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
b23898bf
DK
5628msgid ""
5629"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5630"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5631"a CD-ROM."
5632msgstr ""
5633
5634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5635#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
b23898bf
DK
5636msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5637msgstr ""
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5640#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
b23898bf
DK
5641msgid ""
5642"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5643"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
b23898bf
DK
5648msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5652#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
b23898bf
DK
5653msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5654msgstr ""
5655
5656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5657#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
b23898bf
DK
5658msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5659msgstr ""
5660
5661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5662#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
b23898bf
DK
5663msgid ""
5664"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5665"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
b23898bf
DK
5670msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
b23898bf
DK
5675msgid ""
5676"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5677"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5678msgstr ""
5679
5680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5681#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
b23898bf
DK
5682msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
b23898bf
DK
5687msgid ""
5688"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5689"index diffs instead of full indices."
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
b23898bf
DK
5694msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5695msgstr ""
5696
5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5698#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
b23898bf
DK
5699msgid ""
5700"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5704#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
b23898bf
DK
5705msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5706msgstr ""
5707
5708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5709#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
b23898bf
DK
5710msgid ""
5711"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5712"the removal of unused packages."
5713msgstr ""
5714
5715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5716#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
b23898bf
DK
5717msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5718msgstr ""
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5721#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
b23898bf
DK
5722msgid ""
5723"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5724"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5725"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5726"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5727"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5728msgstr ""
5729
5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5731#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
b23898bf
DK
5732msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5733msgstr ""
5734
5735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5736#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
b23898bf
DK
5737msgid ""
5738"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5739"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5740"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5741"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5742"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5743"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5744"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5745"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5746"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5747"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5748"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5749"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
b23898bf
DK
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
b23898bf
DK
5759msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
b23898bf
DK
5764msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5768#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
b23898bf
DK
5769msgid ""
5770"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5771"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5772msgstr ""
5773
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5775#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
b23898bf
DK
5776msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5777msgstr ""
5778
5779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5780#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
b23898bf
DK
5781msgid ""
5782"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5783"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5784msgstr ""
5785
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5787#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
b23898bf
DK
5788msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5789msgstr ""
5790
5791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5792#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
b23898bf
DK
5793msgid ""
5794"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5795"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5796msgstr ""
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5799#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
b23898bf
DK
5800msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5801msgstr ""
5802
5803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5804#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
b23898bf
DK
5805msgid ""
5806"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5807msgstr ""
5808
5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5810#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
b23898bf
DK
5811msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5815#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
b23898bf
DK
5816msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5817msgstr ""
5818
5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5820#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
b23898bf
DK
5821msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5822msgstr ""
5823
5824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5825#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
b23898bf
DK
5826msgid ""
5827"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5828"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5832#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
b23898bf
DK
5833msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5834msgstr ""
5835
5836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5837#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
b23898bf
DK
5838msgid ""
5839"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5840"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5841"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5842msgstr ""
5843
5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5845#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
b23898bf
DK
5846msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5847msgstr ""
5848
5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5850#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
b23898bf
DK
5851msgid ""
5852"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5853"list</filename>."
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5857#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
b23898bf
DK
5858msgid ""
5859"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5860"possible options."
5861msgstr ""
5862
5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5864#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
b23898bf
DK
5865msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. ? reading apt.conf
5869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5870#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
b23898bf
DK
5871msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5872msgstr ""
5873
5874#. The last update date
5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5876#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707
MV
5877msgid ""
5878"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
b23898bf
DK
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5883msgid "apt_preferences"
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5888msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5893msgid ""
5894"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5895"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5896"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5897"installation."
5898msgstr ""
5899
5900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5902msgid ""
5903"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5904"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5905"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5906"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5907"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5908"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5909"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5910"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5911msgstr ""
5912
5913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5915msgid ""
5916"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5917"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5918"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5919"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5920"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5921msgstr ""
5922
b39c1859 5923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 5924#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 5925msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5926"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5927"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5928"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5929"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5930"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5931"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5932"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5933"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5934"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
0fd68707 5939msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5940"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5941"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5942"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5943"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5944"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5945"ignored."
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
b23898bf
DK
5950msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5951msgstr ""
5952
5953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 5954#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
b23898bf
DK
5955#, no-wrap
5956msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
b23898bf
DK
5961#, no-wrap
5962msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5963msgstr ""
5964
5965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 5966#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
b23898bf
DK
5967msgid ""
5968"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5969"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5970"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5971"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5972"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5973"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5974"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5975"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5976"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5977"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5978"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5979msgstr ""
5980
5981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 5982#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
5983msgid "priority 100"
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 5987#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
b23898bf
DK
5988msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5989msgstr ""
5990
5991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 5992#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
b23898bf
DK
5993msgid "priority 500"
5994msgstr ""
5995
5996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 5997#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b23898bf
DK
5998msgid ""
5999"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6000"release."
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
b23898bf
DK
6005msgid "priority 990"
6006msgstr ""
6007
6008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
b23898bf
DK
6010msgid ""
6011"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6012msgstr ""
6013
6014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6015#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
b23898bf
DK
6016msgid ""
6017"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6018"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6019"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6020msgstr ""
6021
6022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6023#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
b23898bf
DK
6024msgid ""
6025"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6026"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6027"uninstalled package versions."
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
b23898bf
DK
6032msgid ""
6033"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6034"determine which version of a package to install."
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6038#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
b23898bf
DK
6039msgid ""
6040"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6041"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6042"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6043"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6044"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6045msgstr ""
6046
6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6048#: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
b23898bf
DK
6049msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
b23898bf
DK
6054msgid ""
6055"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6056"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6060#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
b23898bf
DK
6061msgid ""
6062"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6063"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6064"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6065msgstr ""
6066
6067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6068#: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
b23898bf
DK
6069msgid ""
6070"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6071"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6072"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6073"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6074"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6075msgstr ""
6076
6077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6078#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
b23898bf
DK
6079msgid ""
6080"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6081"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6082"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6083"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6084msgstr ""
6085
6086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6087#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
b23898bf
DK
6088msgid ""
6089"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6090"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6091"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6092"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6093"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6094"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6095"than the installed version."
6096msgstr ""
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6099#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
b23898bf
DK
6100msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6101msgstr ""
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
6105msgid ""
6106"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6107"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6108"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6109"specific form and a general form."
6110msgstr ""
6111
6112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6113#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
b23898bf
DK
6114msgid ""
6115"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6116"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6117"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6118"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6119"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6120msgstr ""
6121
6122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6123#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
b23898bf
DK
6124#, no-wrap
6125msgid ""
6126"Package: perl\n"
6127"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6128"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
b23898bf
DK
6133msgid ""
6134"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6135"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6136"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6137"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6138"fully qualified domain name."
6139msgstr ""
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
b23898bf
DK
6143msgid ""
6144"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6145"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6146"all package versions available from the local site."
6147msgstr ""
6148
6149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6150#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
b23898bf
DK
6151#, no-wrap
6152msgid ""
6153"Package: *\n"
6154"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6155"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
b23898bf
DK
6160msgid ""
6161"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6162"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6163"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6164"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6165"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6166msgstr ""
6167
6168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6169#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
b23898bf
DK
6170msgid ""
6171"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6172"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6173"literal>\"."
6174msgstr ""
6175
6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6177#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
b23898bf
DK
6178#, no-wrap
6179msgid ""
6180"Package: *\n"
6181"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6182"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6183msgstr ""
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
b23898bf
DK
6187msgid ""
6188"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6189"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6190"\"."
6191msgstr ""
6192
6193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6194#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
b23898bf
DK
6195#, no-wrap
6196msgid ""
6197"Package: *\n"
6198"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6199"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
b23898bf
DK
6204msgid ""
6205"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6206"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6207"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6208msgstr ""
6209
6210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6211#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
b23898bf
DK
6212#, no-wrap
6213msgid ""
6214"Package: *\n"
6215"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6216"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6217msgstr ""
6218
6219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6220#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
b23898bf
DK
6221msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6222msgstr ""
6223
6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6225#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
b23898bf
DK
6226msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6227msgstr ""
6228
6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
b23898bf
DK
6231msgid ""
6232"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6233"package"
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6237#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
b23898bf
DK
6238msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6239msgstr ""
6240
6241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6242#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
b23898bf
DK
6243msgid ""
6244"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6245"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
b23898bf
DK
6250msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6254#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
b23898bf
DK
6255msgid ""
6256"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6257"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
b23898bf
DK
6262msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6263msgstr ""
6264
6265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6266#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
b23898bf
DK
6267msgid ""
6268"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6269"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6270msgstr ""
6271
6272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6273#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
b23898bf
DK
6274msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
b23898bf
DK
6279msgid ""
6280"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6281"the package"
6282msgstr ""
6283
6284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6285#: apt_preferences.5.xml:274
b23898bf
DK
6286msgid "P &lt; 0"
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
b23898bf
DK
6291msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
b23898bf
DK
6296msgid ""
6297"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6298"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6299"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:280
b23898bf
DK
6304msgid ""
6305"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6306"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6307"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6308"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6309msgstr ""
6310
6311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6312#: apt_preferences.5.xml:286
b23898bf
DK
6313msgid ""
6314"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6315"presented earlier:"
6316msgstr ""
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
a7307a87 6319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
b23898bf
DK
6320#, no-wrap
6321msgid ""
6322"Package: perl\n"
6323"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6324"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6325"\n"
6326"Package: *\n"
6327"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6328"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6329"\n"
6330"Package: *\n"
6331"Pin: release unstable\n"
6332"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6333msgstr ""
6334
6335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6336#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
b23898bf
DK
6337msgid "Then:"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:305
b23898bf
DK
6342msgid ""
6343"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6344"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6345"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6346"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6347"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
b23898bf
DK
6352msgid ""
6353"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6354"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6355"versions belonging to the target release."
6356msgstr ""
6357
6358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6359#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
b23898bf
DK
6360msgid ""
6361"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6362"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6363"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6364"and no version of the package is already installed."
6365msgstr ""
6366
6367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324
b23898bf
DK
6369msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6370msgstr ""
6371
6372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6373#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
b23898bf
DK
6374msgid ""
6375"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6376"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6377"describe the packages available at that location."
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
b23898bf
DK
6382msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
b23898bf
DK
6387msgid "gives the package name"
6388msgstr ""
6389
6390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6391#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 apt_preferences.5.xml:392
b23898bf
DK
6392msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6393msgstr ""
6394
6395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6396#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
b23898bf
DK
6397msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
b23898bf
DK
6402msgid ""
6403"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6404"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6405"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6406"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6407"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6408"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6409"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6410"\"0\"/>"
6411msgstr ""
6412
6413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6414#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
b23898bf
DK
6415msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360
b23898bf
DK
6420msgid ""
6421"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6422"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6423"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6424"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6425"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6426"the line:"
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
b23898bf
DK
6431#, no-wrap
6432msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
b23898bf
DK
6437msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
b23898bf
DK
6442msgid ""
6443"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6444"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6445"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6446"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6447"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6448msgstr ""
6449
6450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6451#: apt_preferences.5.xml:386
b23898bf
DK
6452#, no-wrap
6453msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6454msgstr ""
6455
6456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6457#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
b23898bf
DK
6458msgid ""
6459"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6460"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6461"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6462"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6463"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6464msgstr ""
6465
6466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:402
b23898bf
DK
6468#, no-wrap
6469msgid ""
6470"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6471"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6472"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6473msgstr ""
6474
6475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6476#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
b23898bf
DK
6477msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
b23898bf
DK
6482msgid ""
6483"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6484"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6485"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6486"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6487"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6488"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6489msgstr ""
6490
6491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6492#: apt_preferences.5.xml:421
b23898bf
DK
6493#, no-wrap
6494msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6495msgstr ""
6496
6497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
b23898bf
DK
6499msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
b23898bf
DK
6504msgid ""
6505"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6506"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6507"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6508"the line:"
6509msgstr ""
6510
6511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6512#: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
b23898bf
DK
6513#, no-wrap
6514msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6515msgstr ""
6516
6517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6518#: apt_preferences.5.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
6519msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6520msgstr ""
6521
6522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
b23898bf
DK
6524msgid ""
6525"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6526"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6527"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6528"the line:"
6529msgstr ""
6530
6531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6532#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
b23898bf
DK
6533#, no-wrap
6534msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6535msgstr ""
6536
6537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6538#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
b23898bf
DK
6539msgid ""
6540"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6541"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6542"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6543"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6544"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6545"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6546"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6547"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6548msgstr ""
6549
6550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6551#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
b23898bf
DK
6552msgid ""
6553"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6554"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6555"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6556"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6557"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6558"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6559"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6560"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6561"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6562"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6563msgstr ""
6564
6565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6566#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
b23898bf
DK
6567msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6568msgstr ""
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6571#: apt_preferences.5.xml:469
b23898bf
DK
6572msgid ""
6573"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6574"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6575"provides a place for comments."
6576msgstr ""
6577
6578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6579#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
b23898bf
DK
6580msgid ""
6581"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6582"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6583"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6584"literal>."
6585msgstr ""
6586
6587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6588#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
b23898bf
DK
6589msgid "Tracking Stable"
6590msgstr ""
6591
6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
b23898bf
DK
6594#, no-wrap
6595msgid ""
6596"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6597"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6598"Package: *\n"
6599"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6600"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6601"\n"
6602"Package: *\n"
6603"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6604"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6605msgstr ""
6606
6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
b23898bf
DK
6609msgid ""
6610"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6611"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6612"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6613"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6614"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6615msgstr ""
6616
6617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87
DK
6618#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 apt_preferences.5.xml:553
6619#: apt_preferences.5.xml:611
b23898bf
DK
6620#, no-wrap
6621msgid ""
6622"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6623"apt-get upgrade\n"
6624"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6625msgstr ""
6626
6627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6628#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
b23898bf
DK
6629msgid ""
6630"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6631"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6632"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6633"id=\"0\"/>"
6634msgstr ""
6635
6636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6637#: apt_preferences.5.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
6638#, no-wrap
6639msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
6644msgid ""
6645"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6646"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6647"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6648"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6649msgstr ""
6650
6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6652#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
b23898bf
DK
6653msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6654msgstr ""
6655
6656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6657#: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
b23898bf
DK
6658#, no-wrap
6659msgid ""
6660"Package: *\n"
6661"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6662"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6663"\n"
6664"Package: *\n"
6665"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6666"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6667"\n"
6668"Package: *\n"
6669"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6670"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
b23898bf
DK
6675msgid ""
6676"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6677"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6678"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6679"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6680"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6681"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6682msgstr ""
6683
6684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6685#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
b23898bf
DK
6686msgid ""
6687"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6688"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6689"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6690"id=\"0\"/>"
6691msgstr ""
6692
6693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6694#: apt_preferences.5.xml:568
b23898bf
DK
6695#, no-wrap
6696msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6697msgstr ""
6698
6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6700#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
b23898bf
DK
6701msgid ""
6702"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6703"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6704"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6705"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6706"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6707"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6708"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6709msgstr ""
6710
6711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6712#: apt_preferences.5.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
6713msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6714msgstr ""
6715
6716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6717#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
b23898bf
DK
6718#, no-wrap
6719msgid ""
6720"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6721"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6722"Package: *\n"
6723"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6724"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6725"\n"
6726"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6727"Package: *\n"
6728"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6729"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6730"\n"
6731"Package: *\n"
6732"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6733"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6734msgstr ""
6735
6736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6737#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
b23898bf
DK
6738msgid ""
6739"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6740"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6741"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6742"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6743"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6744"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6745"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6746"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6747"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6748"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6749msgstr ""
6750
6751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6752#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
b23898bf
DK
6753msgid ""
6754"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6755"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6756"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6757"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
b23898bf
DK
6762#, no-wrap
6763msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
b23898bf
DK
6768msgid ""
6769"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6770"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6771"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6772"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6773"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6774"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6775"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6776msgstr ""
6777
6778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 6779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
b23898bf
DK
6780msgid "&file-preferences;"
6781msgstr ""
6782
6783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 6784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
b23898bf
DK
6785msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6786msgstr ""
6787
6788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6789#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6790msgid "sources.list"
6791msgstr ""
6792
6793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6794#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6795msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6796msgstr ""
6797
6798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6799#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6800msgid ""
6801"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6802"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6803"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6804"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6805msgstr ""
6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6808#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6809msgid ""
6810"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6811"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6812"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6813"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6814"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6815"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6816"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6817"comment by using a #."
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6821#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6822msgid "sources.list.d"
6823msgstr ""
6824
6825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6826#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6827msgid ""
6828"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6829"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6830"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6831"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6832"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6833"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6834msgstr ""
6835
6836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6837#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6838msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6839msgstr ""
6840
6841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6842#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6843msgid ""
6844"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6845"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6846"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6847"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6848"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6849"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6850"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6851"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6852"is required to fetch source indexes."
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6856#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6857msgid ""
6858"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6859"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6863#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6864#, no-wrap
6865msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6866msgstr ""
6867
6868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6869#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6870msgid ""
6871"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6872"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6873"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6874"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6875"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6876"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6877"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6878"literal> must be present."
6879msgstr ""
6880
6881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6882#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6883msgid ""
6884"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6885"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6886"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6887"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6888"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6889"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6890msgstr ""
6891
6892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6893#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6894msgid ""
6895"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6896"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6897"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6898"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6899"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6900"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6901"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6902"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6903"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6904"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6905msgstr ""
6906
6907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6908#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6909msgid ""
6910"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6911"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6912"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6913"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6914msgstr ""
6915
6916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6917#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6918msgid "Some examples:"
6919msgstr ""
6920
6921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6922#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6923#, no-wrap
6924msgid ""
6925"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6926"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6927" "
6928msgstr ""
6929
6930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6931#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6932msgid "URI specification"
6933msgstr ""
6934
6935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6936#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6937msgid "file"
6938msgstr ""
6939
6940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6941#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6942msgid ""
6943"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6944"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6945"archives."
6946msgstr ""
6947
6948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6949#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6950msgid ""
6951"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6952"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6956#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6957msgid ""
6958"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6959"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6960"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6961"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6962"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6963"authentication."
6964msgstr ""
6965
6966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6967#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6968msgid ""
6969"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6970"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6971"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6972"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6973"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6974"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6975"ignored."
6976msgstr ""
6977
6978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6979#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6980msgid "copy"
6981msgstr ""
6982
6983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6984#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6985msgid ""
6986"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6987"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6988"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6989msgstr ""
6990
6991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6992#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6993msgid "rsh"
6994msgstr ""
6995
6996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6997#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6998msgid "ssh"
6999msgstr ""
7000
7001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7002#: sources.list.5.xml:170
7003msgid ""
7004"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7005"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7006"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7007"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7008"file transfers from the remote."
7009msgstr ""
7010
7011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7012#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7013msgid "more recognizable URI types"
b23898bf
DK
7014msgstr ""
7015
7016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7017#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7018msgid ""
7019"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7020"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7021"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
b23898bf 7022"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7023"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
b23898bf
DK
7024"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7025"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7026"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7027msgstr ""
7028
7029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7030#: sources.list.5.xml:122
7031msgid ""
7032"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7033"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7034msgstr ""
7035
7036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7037#: sources.list.5.xml:194
7038msgid ""
7039"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7040"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7044#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7045#, no-wrap
7046msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7047msgstr ""
7048
7049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7050#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7051msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7052msgstr ""
7053
7054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7055#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7056#, no-wrap
7057msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7061#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7062msgid "Source line for the above"
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7066#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7067#, no-wrap
7068msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7069msgstr ""
7070
7071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7072#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7073msgid ""
7074"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7075"hamm/main area."
7076msgstr ""
7077
7078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7079#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7080#, no-wrap
7081msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7082msgstr ""
7083
7084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7085#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7086msgid ""
7087"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7088"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7089msgstr ""
7090
7091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7092#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7093#, no-wrap
7094msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7098#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7099msgid ""
7100"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7101"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7102"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7103"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7107#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7108#, no-wrap
7109msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7110msgstr ""
7111
7112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7113#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7114msgid ""
7115"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7116"directory."
7117msgstr ""
7118
7119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7120#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7121#, no-wrap
7122msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7126#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7127#, no-wrap
7128msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7132#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7133msgid ""
7134"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7135"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7136"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7137"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7138"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7139"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7140msgstr ""
7141
7142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7143#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7144msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: <title></title>
7148#: guide.sgml:4
7149msgid "APT User's Guide"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: <author></author>
7153#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7154#, fuzzy
7155msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7156msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7157
7158#. type: <version></version>
7159#: guide.sgml:7
7160#, fuzzy
7161msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7162msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7163
7164#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7165#: guide.sgml:11
7166msgid ""
7167"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7171#: guide.sgml:15
7172#, fuzzy
7173msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7174msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7175
7176#. type: <p></p>
7177#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7178#, fuzzy
7179msgid ""
7180"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7181"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7182"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7183"or (at your option) any later version."
7184msgstr ""
7185"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
7186"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
7187"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
7188"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
7189"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
7190"pó¼niejszej."
7191
7192#. type: <p></p>
7193#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7194#, fuzzy
7195msgid ""
7196"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7197"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7198msgstr ""
7199"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
7200"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
7201
7202#. type: <heading></heading>
7203#: guide.sgml:32
7204msgid "General"
7205msgstr ""
7206
7207#. type: <p></p>
7208#: guide.sgml:38
7209msgid ""
7210"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7211"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7212"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7213"packages from the Internet."
7214msgstr ""
7215
7216#. type: <heading></heading>
7217#: guide.sgml:39
7218msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <p></p>
7222#: guide.sgml:44
7223msgid ""
7224"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7225"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7226"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7227msgstr ""
7228
7229#. type: <p></p>
7230#: guide.sgml:52
7231msgid ""
7232"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7233"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7234"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7235"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7236"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7237msgstr ""
7238
7239#. type: <p></p>
7240#: guide.sgml:57
7241msgid ""
7242"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7243"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7244"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7245"properly."
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: <p></p>
7249#: guide.sgml:63
7250msgid ""
7251"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7252"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
b23898bf
DK
7253"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7254"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: <p></p>
7258#: guide.sgml:73
7259msgid ""
7260"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7261"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7262"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7263"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7264"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7265"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7266"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7267"other mail transport agents."
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: <p></p>
7271#: guide.sgml:83
7272msgid ""
7273"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7274"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7275"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7276"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7277"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7278"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7279"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7280"trying to manually fix packages."
7281msgstr ""
7282
7283#. type: <p></p>
7284#: guide.sgml:88
7285msgid ""
7286"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7287"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7288"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7289"packages for installation."
7290msgstr ""
7291
7292#. type: <p></p>
7293#: guide.sgml:102
7294msgid ""
7295"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7296"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7297"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7298"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <p></p>
7302#: guide.sgml:109
7303msgid ""
7304"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7305"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7306"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7307"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7308"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7309"instance,"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <example></example>
7313#: guide.sgml:116
7314#, no-wrap
7315msgid ""
7316"# apt-get update\n"
7317"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7318"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7319"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7320"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7321msgstr ""
7322
7323#. type: <p><taglist>
7324#: guide.sgml:120
7325msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7326msgstr ""
7327
7328#. type: <p></p>
7329#: guide.sgml:131
7330msgid ""
7331"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7332"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7333"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7334"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7335"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7336"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7337"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7338msgstr ""
7339
7340#. type: <p></p>
7341#: guide.sgml:140
7342msgid ""
7343"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7344"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7345"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7346"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7347"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7348"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7349"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7350msgstr ""
7351
7352#. type: <p></p>
7353#: guide.sgml:149
7354msgid ""
7355"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7356"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7357"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7358"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7359"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7360"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7361"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7362msgstr ""
7363
7364#. type: <p></p>
7365#: guide.sgml:152
7366msgid ""
7367"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7368"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: <p></p>
7372#: guide.sgml:163
7373msgid ""
7374"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7375"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7376"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7377"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7378"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7379"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7380"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7381msgstr ""
7382
7383#. type: <heading></heading>
7384#: guide.sgml:168
7385msgid "DSelect"
7386msgstr ""
7387
7388#. type: <p></p>
7389#: guide.sgml:173
7390msgid ""
7391"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7392"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7393"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7394"them."
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: <p></p>
7398#: guide.sgml:184
7399msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7400"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7401"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
b23898bf
DK
7402"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7403"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7404"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7405"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7406"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7407"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7408"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7409msgstr ""
7410
7411#. type: <example></example>
7412#: guide.sgml:198
7413#, no-wrap
7414msgid ""
7415" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7416"\t \n"
7417" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7418" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7419"\t \n"
7420" For example:\n"
7421" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7422" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7423" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7424" \n"
7425" \n"
7426" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7427msgstr ""
7428
7429#. type: <p></p>
7430#: guide.sgml:205
7431msgid ""
7432"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7433"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7434"get."
7435msgstr ""
7436
7437#. type: <example></example>
7438#: guide.sgml:212
7439#, no-wrap
7440msgid ""
7441" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7442" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7443" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7444" \n"
7445" Distribution [stable]:"
7446msgstr ""
7447
7448#. type: <p></p>
7449#: guide.sgml:222
7450msgid ""
7451"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7452"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7453"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7454"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7455"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7456"into the US is legal however."
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: <example></example>
7460#: guide.sgml:228
7461#, no-wrap
7462msgid ""
7463" Please give the components to get\n"
7464" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7465" \n"
7466" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7467msgstr ""
7468
7469#. type: <p></p>
7470#: guide.sgml:236
7471msgid ""
7472"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7473"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7474"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7475"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <p></p>
7479#: guide.sgml:240
7480msgid ""
7481"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7482"until you have specified all that you want."
7483msgstr ""
7484
7485#. type: <p></p>
7486#: guide.sgml:247
7487msgid ""
7488"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7489"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
b23898bf
DK
7490"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7491"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7492"tt> has been run before."
7493msgstr ""
7494
7495#. type: <p></p>
7496#: guide.sgml:253
7497msgid ""
7498"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7499"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7500"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7501"them together."
7502msgstr ""
7503
7504#. type: <p></p>
7505#: guide.sgml:258
7506msgid ""
7507"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7508"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7509"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7510msgstr ""
7511
7512#. type: <heading></heading>
7513#: guide.sgml:264
7514msgid "The Interface"
7515msgstr ""
7516
7517#. type: <p></p>
7518#: guide.sgml:278
7519msgid ""
7520"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7521"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7522"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7523"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7524"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7525"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7526"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7527"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7528msgstr ""
7529
7530#. type: <heading></heading>
7531#: guide.sgml:280
7532msgid "Startup"
7533msgstr ""
7534
7535#. type: <p></p>
7536#: guide.sgml:284
7537msgid ""
7538"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7539"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7540"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7541"tt>."
7542msgstr ""
7543
7544#. type: <example></example>
7545#: guide.sgml:289
7546#, no-wrap
7547msgid ""
7548"# apt-get check\n"
7549"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7550"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7551msgstr ""
7552
7553#. type: <p></p>
7554#: guide.sgml:297
7555msgid ""
7556"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7557"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7558"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7559"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7560msgstr ""
7561
7562#. type: <p></p>
7563#: guide.sgml:303
7564msgid ""
7565"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7566"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7567"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7568"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7569msgstr ""
7570
7571#. type: <example></example>
7572#: guide.sgml:320
7573#, no-wrap
7574msgid ""
7575"# apt-get check\n"
7576"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7577"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7578"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7579"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7580" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7581" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7582" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7583" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7584" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7585" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7586" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7587" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7588" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7589" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7590msgstr ""
7591
7592#. type: <p></p>
7593#: guide.sgml:329
7594msgid ""
7595"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7596"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7597"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7598"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7599"problem is also included."
7600msgstr ""
7601
7602#. type: <p></p>
7603#: guide.sgml:337
7604msgid ""
7605"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7606"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7607"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7608"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7609"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7610"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7611"installed."
7612msgstr ""
7613
7614#. type: <p></p>
7615#: guide.sgml:345
7616msgid ""
7617"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7618"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7619"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7620"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7621"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7622"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7623msgstr ""
7624
7625#. type: <p></p>
7626#: guide.sgml:351
7627msgid ""
7628"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7629"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7630"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7631"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7632"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7633msgstr ""
7634
7635#. type: <heading></heading>
7636#: guide.sgml:356
7637msgid "The Status Report"
7638msgstr ""
7639
7640#. type: <p></p>
7641#: guide.sgml:363
7642msgid ""
7643"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7644"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7645"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7646"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7647"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7648msgstr ""
7649
7650#. type: <heading></heading>
7651#: guide.sgml:364
7652msgid "The Extra Package list"
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <example></example>
7656#: guide.sgml:372
7657#, no-wrap
7658msgid ""
7659"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7660" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7661" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7662" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7663" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7664" ssh"
7665msgstr ""
7666
7667#. type: <p></p>
7668#: guide.sgml:379
7669msgid ""
7670"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7671"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7672"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7673"result of an Auto Install."
7674msgstr ""
7675
7676#. type: <heading></heading>
7677#: guide.sgml:382
7678msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7679msgstr ""
7680
7681#. type: <example></example>
7682#: guide.sgml:389
7683#, no-wrap
7684msgid ""
7685"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7686" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7687" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7688" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7689" nas xpilot xfig"
7690msgstr ""
7691
7692#. type: <p></p>
7693#: guide.sgml:399
7694msgid ""
7695"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7696"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7697"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7698"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7699"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7700"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7701"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7702msgstr ""
7703
7704#. type: <heading></heading>
7705#: guide.sgml:402
7706msgid "The New Packages list"
7707msgstr ""
7708
7709#. type: <example></example>
7710#: guide.sgml:406
7711#, no-wrap
7712msgid ""
7713"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7714" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7715msgstr ""
7716
7717#. type: <p></p>
7718#: guide.sgml:411
7719msgid ""
7720"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7721"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7722"done."
7723msgstr ""
7724
7725#. type: <heading></heading>
7726#: guide.sgml:414
7727msgid "The Kept Back list"
7728msgstr ""
7729
7730#. type: <example></example>
7731#: guide.sgml:419
7732#, no-wrap
7733msgid ""
7734"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7735" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7736" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7737msgstr ""
7738
7739#. type: <p></p>
7740#: guide.sgml:428
7741msgid ""
7742"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7743"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7744"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7745"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7746"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7747"to resolve their problems."
7748msgstr ""
7749
7750#. type: <heading></heading>
7751#: guide.sgml:431
7752msgid "Held Packages warning"
7753msgstr ""
7754
7755#. type: <example></example>
7756#: guide.sgml:435
7757#, no-wrap
7758msgid ""
7759"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7760" cvs"
7761msgstr ""
7762
7763#. type: <p></p>
7764#: guide.sgml:441
7765msgid ""
7766"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7767"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7768"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7769msgstr ""
7770
7771#. type: <heading></heading>
7772#: guide.sgml:444
7773msgid "Final summary"
7774msgstr ""
7775
7776#. type: <p></p>
7777#: guide.sgml:447
7778msgid ""
7779"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7780msgstr ""
7781
7782#. type: <example></example>
7783#: guide.sgml:452
7784#, no-wrap
7785msgid ""
7786"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7787"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7788"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7789msgstr ""
7790
7791#. type: <p></p>
7792#: guide.sgml:470
7793msgid ""
7794"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7795"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7796"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7797"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7798"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7799"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7800"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7801"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7802"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7803"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7804"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7805"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7806"the amount of space that will be freed."
7807msgstr ""
7808
7809#. type: <p></p>
7810#: guide.sgml:473
7811msgid ""
7812"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7813"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7814msgstr ""
7815
7816#. type: <heading></heading>
7817#: guide.sgml:477
7818msgid "The Status Display"
7819msgstr ""
7820
7821#. type: <p></p>
7822#: guide.sgml:481
7823msgid ""
7824"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7825"status messages."
7826msgstr ""
7827
7828#. type: <example></example>
7829#: guide.sgml:490
7830#, no-wrap
7831msgid ""
7832"# apt-get update\n"
7833"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7834"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7835"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7836"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7837"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7838"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7839msgstr ""
7840
7841#. type: <p></p>
7842#: guide.sgml:500
7843msgid ""
7844"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7845"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7846"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7847"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7848"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7849"inaccuracies."
7850msgstr ""
7851
7852#. type: <p></p>
7853#: guide.sgml:509
7854msgid ""
7855"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7856"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7857"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7858"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7859"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7860"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7861"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7862msgstr ""
7863
7864#. type: <p></p>
7865#: guide.sgml:524
7866msgid ""
7867"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7868"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7869"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7870"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7871"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7872"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7873"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7874"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7875"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7876"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7877"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7878"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7879"rate."
7880msgstr ""
7881
7882#. type: <p></p>
7883#: guide.sgml:530
7884msgid ""
7885"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7886"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7887"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7888"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7889"display."
7890msgstr ""
7891
7892#. type: <heading></heading>
7893#: guide.sgml:535
7894msgid "Dpkg"
7895msgstr ""
7896
7897#. type: <p></p>
7898#: guide.sgml:542
7899msgid ""
7900"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7901"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7902"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7903"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7904"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7905"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7906msgstr ""
7907
7908#. type: <title></title>
7909#: offline.sgml:4
7910#, fuzzy
7911msgid "Using APT Offline"
7912msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7913
7914#. type: <version></version>
7915#: offline.sgml:7
7916#, fuzzy
7917msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7918msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7919
7920#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7921#: offline.sgml:12
7922#, fuzzy
7923msgid ""
7924"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7925"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7926msgstr ""
7927"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7928"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7929"aktualizacji systemu."
7930
7931#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7932#: offline.sgml:16
7933#, fuzzy
7934msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7935msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7936
7937#. type: <heading></heading>
7938#: offline.sgml:32
7939#, fuzzy
7940msgid "Introduction"
7941msgstr "Wstêp"
7942
7943#. type: <heading></heading>
7944#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7945#, fuzzy
7946msgid "Overview"
7947msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7948
7949#. type: <p></p>
7950#: offline.sgml:40
7951#, fuzzy
7952msgid ""
7953"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7954"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7955"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7956"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7957msgstr ""
7958"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7959"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7960"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7961"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7962
7963#. type: <p></p>
7964#: offline.sgml:51
7965#, fuzzy
7966msgid ""
7967"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7968"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7969"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7970"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7971"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7972"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7973"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7974"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7975"bad or no connection."
7976msgstr ""
7977"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7978"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7979"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7980"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7981"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7982"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7983"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7984"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7985"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7986"takim jak wget."
7987
7988#. type: <p></p>
7989#: offline.sgml:57
7990#, fuzzy
7991msgid ""
7992"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7993"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
b23898bf
DK
7994"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7995"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7996msgstr ""
7997"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7998"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7999"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
8000"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
8001"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
8002
8003#. type: <heading></heading>
8004#: offline.sgml:63
8005#, fuzzy
8006msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8007msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
8008
8009#. type: <p><example>
8010#: offline.sgml:71
8011#, fuzzy
8012msgid ""
8013"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8014"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8015"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8016"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8017msgstr ""
8018"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
8019"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
8020"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
8021"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
8022"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
8023
8024#. type: <example></example>
8025#: offline.sgml:80
8026#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8027msgid ""
8028" /disc/\n"
8029" archives/\n"
8030" partial/\n"
8031" lists/\n"
8032" partial/\n"
8033" status\n"
8034" sources.list\n"
8035" apt.conf"
8036msgstr ""
8037" /disc/\n"
8038" archives/\n"
8039" partial/\n"
8040" lists/\n"
8041" partial/\n"
8042" status\n"
8043" sources.list\n"
8044" apt.conf"
8045
8046#. type: <heading></heading>
8047#: offline.sgml:88
8048#, fuzzy
8049msgid "The configuration file"
8050msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
8051
8052#. type: <p></p>
8053#: offline.sgml:96
8054#, fuzzy
8055msgid ""
8056"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8057"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8058"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8059"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8060"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8061"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8062msgstr ""
8063"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
8064"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
8065"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
8066"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8067"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
8068"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
8069
8070#. type: <p><example>
8071#: offline.sgml:100
8072#, fuzzy
8073msgid ""
8074"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8075"disc:"
8076msgstr ""
8077"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
8078
8079#. type: <example></example>
8080#: offline.sgml:124
8081#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8082msgid ""
8083" APT\n"
8084" {\n"
8085" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8086" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8087" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8088" \n"
8089" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8090" };\n"
8091" \n"
8092" Dir\n"
8093" {\n"
8094" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8095" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8096" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8097" State::status \"status\";\n"
8098"\n"
8099" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8100" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8101" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8102" \n"
8103" // Location of the source list.\n"
8104" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8105" };"
8106msgstr ""
8107" APT\n"
8108" {\n"
8109" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
8110" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
8111" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
8112" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8113" \n"
8114" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8115" };\n"
8116" \n"
8117" Dir\n"
8118" {\n"
8119" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
8120" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
8121" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8122" State::status \"status\";\n"
8123"\n"
8124" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
8125" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8126"\n"
8127" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8128"\n"
8129" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
8130" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
8131" };"
8132
8133#. type: </example></p>
8134#: offline.sgml:129
8135#, fuzzy
8136msgid ""
8137"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8138"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8139msgstr ""
8140"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
8141"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8142"em>."
8143
8144#. type: <p><example>
8145#: offline.sgml:136
8146#, fuzzy
8147msgid ""
8148"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8149"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8150"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8151"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8152"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
b23898bf
DK
8153msgstr ""
8154"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
8155"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8156"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
8157"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
8158"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
8159"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
8160
8161#. type: <example></example>
8162#: offline.sgml:142
8163#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8164msgid ""
8165" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8166" # apt-get update\n"
8167" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8168" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8169" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8170msgstr ""
8171" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8172" # apt-get update\n"
8173" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
8174" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8175" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
8176
8177#. type: </example></p>
8178#: offline.sgml:149
8179#, fuzzy
8180msgid ""
b39c1859 8181"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
b23898bf 8182"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8183"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
b23898bf
DK
8184"your selections back to the local computer."
8185msgstr ""
8186"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
8187"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
8188"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
8189"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
8190
8191#. type: <p><example>
8192#: offline.sgml:153
8193#, fuzzy
8194msgid ""
8195"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8196"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8197msgstr ""
8198"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
8199"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
8200"siebie i wpisujemy:"
8201
8202#. type: <example></example>
8203#: offline.sgml:159
8204#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8205msgid ""
8206" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8207" # apt-get check\n"
8208" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8209" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8210" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8211msgstr ""
8212" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8213" # apt-get check\n"
8214" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
8215" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8216" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
8217
8218#. type: <p></p>
8219#: offline.sgml:165
8220#, fuzzy
8221msgid ""
8222"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8223"local one. This is very important!"
8224msgstr ""
8225"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
8226"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
8227
8228#. type: <p></p>
8229#: offline.sgml:172
8230#, fuzzy
8231msgid ""
8232"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8233"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8234"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8235"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8236"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8237msgstr ""
8238"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
8239"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
8240"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
8241"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
8242"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
8243"w miêdzyczasie!!"
8244
8245#. type: <heading></heading>
8246#: offline.sgml:178
8247#, fuzzy
8248msgid "Using APT and wget"
8249msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
8250
8251#. type: <p></p>
8252#: offline.sgml:185
8253#, fuzzy
8254msgid ""
8255"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8256"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8257"already has a list of available packages."
8258msgstr ""
8259"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8260"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8261"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8262"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8263
8264#. type: <p></p>
8265#: offline.sgml:190
8266#, fuzzy
8267msgid ""
8268"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8269"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8270"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8271"packages."
8272msgstr ""
8273"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8274"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8275"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8276"pakiety."
8277
8278#. type: <heading></heading>
8279#: offline.sgml:196
8280#, fuzzy
8281msgid "Operation"
8282msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8283
8284#. type: <p><example>
8285#: offline.sgml:200
8286#, fuzzy
8287msgid ""
8288"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8289"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8290msgstr ""
8291"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8292"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8293"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8294
8295#. type: <example></example>
8296#: offline.sgml:205
8297#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8298msgid ""
8299" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8300" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8301" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8302" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8303msgstr ""
8304" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8305" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8306" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8307" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8308
8309#. type: </example></p>
8310#: offline.sgml:210
8311#, fuzzy
8312msgid ""
8313"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8314"upgrade."
8315msgstr ""
8316"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8317"upgrade."
8318
8319#. type: <p></p>
8320#: offline.sgml:216
8321#, fuzzy
8322msgid ""
8323"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8324"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8325"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8326"output on the disc."
8327msgstr ""
8328"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8329"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8330"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8331"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8332
8333#. type: <p><example>
8334#: offline.sgml:219
8335#, fuzzy
8336msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8337msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8338
8339#. type: <example></example>
8340#: offline.sgml:223
8341#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8342msgid ""
8343" # cd /disc\n"
8344" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8345" [ wait.. ]"
8346msgstr ""
8347" # cd /disc\n"
8348" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8349" [ czekaj.. ]"
8350
8351#. type: </example><example>
8352#: offline.sgml:228
8353#, fuzzy
8354msgid ""
8355"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8356"installation can proceed using,"
8357msgstr ""
8358"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8359"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8360
8361#. type: <example></example>
8362#: offline.sgml:230
8363#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8364msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8365msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8366
8367#. type: </example></p>
8368#: offline.sgml:234
8369#, fuzzy
8370msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8371msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."