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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: \n"
2130caa8 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-20 17:58+0100\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr "apt"
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
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79msgid "SEE ALSO"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 83#: apt.8:38
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84msgid ""
85"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
86"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
87msgstr ""
88
89#. type: SH
4279ef3b 90#: apt.8:38
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91#, no-wrap
92msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
93msgstr ""
94
95#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 96#: apt.8:40
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97msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: SH
4279ef3b 101#: apt.8:40
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid "BUGS"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 107#: apt.8:42
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108msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 112#: apt.8:51
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113msgid ""
114"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
115"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
116"B<reportbug>(1) command."
117msgstr ""
118
119#. type: SH
4279ef3b 120#: apt.8:51
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121#, no-wrap
122msgid "AUTHOR"
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 126#: apt.8:52
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127msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
131#: apt.ent:2
132msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 136#: apt.ent:16
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137#, no-wrap
138msgid ""
139"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
140"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
141" <refentryinfo>\n"
142" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
143" <author>\n"
144" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
145" <contrib></contrib>\n"
146" </author>\n"
147" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
148" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
149" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
071fa62e 150" </refentryinfo>\n"
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151"\">\n"
152msgstr ""
153
154#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 155#: apt.ent:23
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156#, no-wrap
157msgid ""
158"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
159" <author>\n"
160" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
161" <contrib></contrib>\n"
162" </author>\n"
163"\">\n"
164msgstr ""
165
166#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 167#: apt.ent:29
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168#, no-wrap
169msgid ""
170"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
171"\t<para>\n"
172"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
173"\t</para>\n"
174"\">\n"
175msgstr ""
176
177#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 178#: apt.ent:40
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179#, no-wrap
180msgid ""
181"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
182"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
183" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 184" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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185" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
186" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
187" &reportbug; command.\n"
188" </para>\n"
189" </refsect1>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 194#: apt.ent:48
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195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
200" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 207#: apt.ent:58
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208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
211" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
212"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
213" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
214" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
215" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
216" </para>\n"
217" </listitem>\n"
218" </varlistentry>\n"
219msgstr ""
220
221#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 222#: apt.ent:66
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223#, no-wrap
224msgid ""
225" <varlistentry>\n"
226" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
227" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
228" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
229" </para>\n"
230" </listitem>\n"
231" </varlistentry>\n"
232msgstr ""
233
234#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 235#: apt.ent:78
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236#, no-wrap
237msgid ""
238" <varlistentry>\n"
239" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
240" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
241" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
242" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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243" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
244" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
245" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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246" </para>\n"
247" </listitem>\n"
248" </varlistentry>\n"
249msgstr ""
250
251#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 252#: apt.ent:90
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253#, no-wrap
254msgid ""
255" <varlistentry>\n"
256" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
257" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
259" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
260" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
261" times to set different options.\n"
262" </para>\n"
263" </listitem>\n"
264" </varlistentry>\n"
265"\">\n"
266msgstr ""
267
268#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 269#: apt.ent:101
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270#, no-wrap
271msgid ""
272"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
273" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
274"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
275" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
276" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
277" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
278" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
279" or several other variations.\n"
280" </para>\n"
281"\">\n"
282msgstr ""
283
284#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 285#: apt.ent:107
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286#, no-wrap
287msgid ""
288"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
289" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
290" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
291" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
292" </varlistentry>\n"
293msgstr ""
294
295#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 296#: apt.ent:113
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297#, no-wrap
298msgid ""
299" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
300" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
301" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
302" </varlistentry>\n"
303"\">\n"
304msgstr ""
305
306#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 307#: apt.ent:119
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308#, no-wrap
309msgid ""
310"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
311" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
312" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
313" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
314" </varlistentry>\n"
315msgstr ""
316
317#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 318#: apt.ent:125
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319#, no-wrap
320msgid ""
321" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
322" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
323" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
324" </varlistentry>\n"
325"\">\n"
326msgstr ""
327
328#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 329#: apt.ent:135
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330#, no-wrap
331msgid ""
332"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
333" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
334" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
335" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
336" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
337" from a separate source\n"
338" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
339" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
340" </varlistentry>\n"
341msgstr ""
342
343#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 344#: apt.ent:141
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345#, no-wrap
346msgid ""
347" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
348" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
349" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
350" </varlistentry>\n"
351"\">\n"
352msgstr ""
353
354#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 355#: apt.ent:147
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356#, no-wrap
357msgid ""
358"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
359" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
360" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
361" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
362" </varlistentry>\n"
363msgstr ""
364
365#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 366#: apt.ent:153
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367#, no-wrap
368msgid ""
369" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
370" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
371" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
372" </varlistentry>\n"
373"\">\n"
374msgstr ""
375
376#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 377#: apt.ent:160
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378#, no-wrap
379msgid ""
380"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
381" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
382" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
383" &sources-list;\n"
384" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
385" </varlistentry>\n"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 389#: apt.ent:166
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390#, no-wrap
391msgid ""
392" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
393" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
394" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
395" </varlistentry>\n"
396"\">\n"
397msgstr ""
398
b39c1859 399#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 400#: apt.ent:172
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401#, no-wrap
402msgid ""
403"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
404" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
405" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
406" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
407" </varlistentry>\n"
408msgstr ""
409
410#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 411#: apt.ent:179
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412#, no-wrap
413msgid ""
414" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
415" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
416" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
417" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
418" </varlistentry>\n"
419"\">\n"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 423#: apt.ent:187
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424#, no-wrap
425msgid ""
426"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
427" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
428" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
429" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
430" </para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432"\">\n"
433msgstr ""
434
435#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 436#: apt.ent:191
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437#, no-wrap
438msgid ""
439"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
440" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
441"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
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442msgstr ""
443
444#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 445#: apt.ent:200
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446#, no-wrap
447msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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449" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
450" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
451"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
452" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
453" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
454" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
455"\">\n"
456msgstr ""
457
458#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 459#: apt.ent:210
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460#, no-wrap
461msgid ""
462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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463" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
464" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
465" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
466" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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467"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
468" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
469" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
470" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
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474#. The last update date
475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
30549c0c 476#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
071fa62e 477msgid ""
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478"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
479"February 2011</date>"
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480msgstr ""
481
482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 483#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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484#, fuzzy
485msgid "apt-cache"
486msgstr "apt-get"
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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489#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
490#: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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491msgid "8"
492msgstr ""
493
494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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495#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
496#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
497#: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
498#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
499#: sources.list.5.xml:27
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500msgid "APT"
501msgstr ""
502
503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 504#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 505msgid "query the APT cache"
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506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 509#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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510msgid ""
511"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
512"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
513"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
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514"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
515"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
071fa62e 516"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
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517"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
518"<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
519"arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
520"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
521"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
071fa62e 522"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
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523"<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
524"arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
525"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
526"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
527"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
528"<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
529"arg> </group>"
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530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 533#: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
2130caa8 534#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:121
1fc8c922 535#: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43
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536#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
537#: sources.list.5.xml:36
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538msgid "Description"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 542#: apt-cache.8.xml:65
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543msgid ""
544"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
545"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
546"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
547"output from the package metadata."
548msgstr ""
549
550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 551#: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:127
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552msgid ""
553"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
554"one of the commands below must be present."
555msgstr ""
556
557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 558#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
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559msgid "gencaches"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 563#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
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564msgid ""
565"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
566"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
567"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
568msgstr ""
569
570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 571#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
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572msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
573msgstr ""
574
575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 576#: apt-cache.8.xml:82
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577msgid ""
578"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
579"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
580"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
581"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
582"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
583"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
584"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
585"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
586"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 590#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593"Package: libreadline2\n"
594"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
595"Reverse Depends: \n"
596" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
597" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
598"Dependencies:\n"
599"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
600"Provides:\n"
601"2.1-12 - \n"
602"Reverse Provides: \n"
603msgstr ""
604
605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 606#: apt-cache.8.xml:106
071fa62e
DK
607msgid ""
608"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
609"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
610"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
611"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
612"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
613"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
614"best to consult the apt source code."
615msgstr ""
616
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 618#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
619msgid "stats"
620msgstr ""
621
622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 623#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
624msgid ""
625"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
626"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
627msgstr ""
628
629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 630#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
071fa62e
DK
631msgid ""
632"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
633"in the cache."
634msgstr ""
635
636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 637#: apt-cache.8.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
638msgid ""
639"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
640"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
641"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
642"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
643msgstr ""
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 646#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
071fa62e
DK
647msgid ""
648"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
649"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
650"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
651"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
652"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
653"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
654msgstr ""
655
656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 657#: apt-cache.8.xml:136
071fa62e
DK
658msgid ""
659"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
660"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
661"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
662"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
663msgstr ""
664
665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 666#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
667msgid ""
668"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
669"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
670"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
671"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
672msgstr ""
673
674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 675#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
071fa62e
DK
676msgid ""
677"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
678"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
679"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
680"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
681"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
682msgstr ""
683
684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 685#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
071fa62e
DK
686msgid ""
687"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
688"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
689"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
690"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
691"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
692msgstr ""
693
694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 695#: apt-cache.8.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
696msgid ""
697"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
698"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
699msgstr ""
700
701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 702#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
703msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
704msgstr ""
705
706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 707#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
071fa62e
DK
708msgid ""
709"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
710"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
711"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
712msgstr ""
713
714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 715#: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
071fa62e
DK
716msgid "dump"
717msgstr ""
718
719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 720#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
071fa62e
DK
721msgid ""
722"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
723"It is primarily for debugging."
724msgstr ""
725
726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 727#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
728msgid "dumpavail"
729msgstr ""
730
731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 732#: apt-cache.8.xml:182
071fa62e
DK
733msgid ""
734"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
735"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
736msgstr ""
737
738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 739#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
071fa62e
DK
740msgid "unmet"
741msgstr ""
742
743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 744#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
071fa62e
DK
745msgid ""
746"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
747"package cache."
748msgstr ""
749
750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 751#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
071fa62e
DK
752msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
753msgstr ""
754
755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 756#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
071fa62e
DK
757msgid ""
758"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
759"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
760msgstr ""
761
762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 763#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
071fa62e
DK
764msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
765msgstr ""
766
767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 768#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
071fa62e
DK
769msgid ""
770"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
771"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
772"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
773"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
774"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
775"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
776"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
777"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
778"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
779"searched, only the package name is."
780msgstr ""
781
782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 783#: apt-cache.8.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
784msgid ""
785"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
786"and'ed together."
787msgstr ""
788
789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 790#: apt-cache.8.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
791msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 795#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
071fa62e
DK
796msgid ""
797"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
798"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 802#: apt-cache.8.xml:220
071fa62e
DK
803msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
804msgstr ""
805
806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 807#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
071fa62e
DK
808msgid ""
809"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
810"package has."
811msgstr ""
812
813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 814#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
071fa62e
DK
815msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
816msgstr ""
817
818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 819#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
071fa62e
DK
820msgid ""
821"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
822"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
823"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
824"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
825"option> option."
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 829#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
071fa62e
DK
830msgid ""
831"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
832"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
833"the generated list."
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 837#: apt-cache.8.xml:236
071fa62e
DK
838msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 842#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
071fa62e
DK
843msgid ""
844"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
845"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
846"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
847"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
848"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
849"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
850"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
851"GivenOnly</literal> option."
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 855#: apt-cache.8.xml:246
071fa62e
DK
856msgid ""
857"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
858"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
859"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
860"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
861msgstr ""
862
863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 864#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
071fa62e
DK
865msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
866msgstr ""
867
868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 869#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
071fa62e
DK
870msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
871msgstr ""
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 874#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
071fa62e
DK
875msgid ""
876"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
877"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
878msgstr ""
879
880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 881#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
071fa62e
DK
882msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 886#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
071fa62e
DK
887msgid ""
888"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
889"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
890"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
891"selection of the named package."
892msgstr ""
893
894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 895#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
27b16a2e 896msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
071fa62e
DK
897msgstr ""
898
899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 900#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
071fa62e
DK
901msgid ""
902"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
903"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
904"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
905"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
906"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
907"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
908"Architecture</literal>)."
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 912#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
2130caa8
CL
913#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:342 apt-mark.8.xml:126
914#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:577 apt.conf.5.xml:599
071fa62e
DK
915msgid "options"
916msgstr ""
917
918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 919#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
071fa62e
DK
920msgid "<option>-p</option>"
921msgstr ""
922
923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 924#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
071fa62e
DK
925msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 929#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
071fa62e
DK
930msgid ""
931"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
932"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
933"pkgcache</literal>."
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 937#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:404
0c1a7101 938#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
939msgid "<option>-s</option>"
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
071fa62e
DK
944msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
945msgstr ""
946
947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 948#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
071fa62e
DK
949msgid ""
950"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
951"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
952"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
953"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
954"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
955msgstr ""
956
957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 958#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
071fa62e
DK
959msgid "<option>-q</option>"
960msgstr ""
961
962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 963#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
071fa62e
DK
964msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
965msgstr ""
966
967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 968#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
071fa62e
DK
969msgid ""
970"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
971"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
972"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
973"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 977#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
071fa62e
DK
978msgid "<option>-i</option>"
979msgstr ""
980
981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 982#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
071fa62e
DK
983msgid "<option>--important</option>"
984msgstr ""
985
986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 987#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
071fa62e
DK
988msgid ""
989"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
990"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
991"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 995#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
b6c6b52f
MV
996msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
997msgstr ""
998
999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1000#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
b6c6b52f
MV
1001msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1002msgstr ""
1003
1004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1005#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
b6c6b52f
MV
1006msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1007msgstr ""
1008
1009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1010#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
b6c6b52f
MV
1011msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1012msgstr ""
1013
1014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1015#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
b6c6b52f
MV
1016msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1017msgstr ""
1018
1019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1020#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
b6c6b52f
MV
1021msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1022msgstr ""
1023
1024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1025#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1026msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1027msgstr ""
1028
1029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1030#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1031msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1032msgstr ""
1033
1034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1035#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1036msgid ""
1037"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1fc8c922 1038"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1039"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1040"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1041"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1042msgstr ""
1043
1044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1045#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:361
071fa62e
DK
1046msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1047msgstr ""
1048
1049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1050#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
071fa62e
DK
1051msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
071fa62e
DK
1056msgid ""
1057"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1058"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
2130caa8 1063#: apt-get.8.xml:447
071fa62e
DK
1064msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
071fa62e
DK
1069msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1070msgstr ""
1071
1072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1073#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
071fa62e
DK
1074msgid ""
1075"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1076"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1077"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1078"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1079"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1080"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
1085msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1086msgstr ""
1087
1088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1089#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
1090msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
071fa62e
DK
1095msgid ""
1096"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1097"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1098"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1099msgstr ""
1100
1101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1102#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
071fa62e
DK
1103msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1104msgstr ""
1105
1106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1107#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
1108msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1112#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
071fa62e
DK
1113msgid ""
1114"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1115"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1116msgstr ""
1117
1118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1119#: apt-cache.8.xml:348
071fa62e
DK
1120msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1124#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
071fa62e
DK
1125msgid ""
1126"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1127"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1128"AllNames</literal>."
1129msgstr ""
1130
1131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1132#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
071fa62e
DK
1133msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
071fa62e
DK
1138msgid ""
1139"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1140"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1141"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1142msgstr ""
1143
1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
071fa62e
DK
1146msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1147msgstr ""
1148
1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:362
071fa62e
DK
1151msgid ""
1152"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1153"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1154"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1155msgstr ""
1156
1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1158#: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
2130caa8 1159#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:591
1fc8c922 1160#: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
071fa62e
DK
1161msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8
CL
1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:596 apt-key.8.xml:175 apt-mark.8.xml:144
1166#: apt.conf.5.xml:1110 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
071fa62e
DK
1167msgid "Files"
1168msgstr ""
1169
1170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1171#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
071fa62e
DK
1172msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
2130caa8
CL
1177#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:606
1178#: apt-key.8.xml:196 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185
1179#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1116 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
1180#: sources.list.5.xml:250
071fa62e
DK
1181msgid "See Also"
1182msgstr ""
1183
1184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1185#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
071fa62e
DK
1186msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
2130caa8 1191#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:612
1fc8c922 1192#: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
071fa62e
DK
1193msgid "Diagnostics"
1194msgstr ""
1195
1196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1197#: apt-cache.8.xml:385
071fa62e
DK
1198msgid ""
1199"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1200"on error."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1204#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
1205msgid ""
1206"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1207"February 2004</date>"
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1211#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
071fa62e
DK
1212msgid "apt-cdrom"
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1216#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1217msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1221#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
071fa62e
DK
1222msgid ""
1223"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1224"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1225"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1226"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1227"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1228msgstr ""
1229
1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1231#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
071fa62e
DK
1232msgid ""
1233"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1234"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1235"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1236"burns and verifying the index files."
1237msgstr ""
1238
1239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1240#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
071fa62e
DK
1241msgid ""
1242"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1243"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1244"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1248#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
071fa62e
DK
1249msgid "add"
1250msgstr ""
1251
1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1253#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
071fa62e
DK
1254msgid ""
1255"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1256"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
071fa62e
DK
1257"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1258"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1259"title."
1260msgstr ""
1261
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1263#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
071fa62e
DK
1264msgid ""
1265"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1266"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1267"filename>"
1268msgstr ""
1269
1270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1271#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
071fa62e
DK
1272msgid "ident"
1273msgstr ""
1274
1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1276#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
071fa62e
DK
1277msgid ""
1278"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1279"stored file name"
1280msgstr ""
1281
1282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1283#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
1284msgid ""
1285"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1286"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1287"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 1291#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:161
071fa62e
DK
1292msgid "Options"
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1296#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:356
071fa62e
DK
1297msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1298msgstr ""
1299
1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1301#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
071fa62e
DK
1302msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1306#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
071fa62e
DK
1307msgid ""
1308"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1309"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1310"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1311msgstr ""
1312
1313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1314#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
071fa62e
DK
1315msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1316msgstr ""
1317
1318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1319#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
071fa62e
DK
1320msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1321msgstr ""
1322
1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1324#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
071fa62e
DK
1325msgid ""
1326"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1327"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1328"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1329msgstr ""
1330
1331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1332#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:375
071fa62e
DK
1333msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1334msgstr ""
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1337#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
071fa62e
DK
1338msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1342#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
1343msgid ""
1344"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1345"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1346"NoMount</literal>."
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1350#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
071fa62e
DK
1351msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1355#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
071fa62e
DK
1356msgid ""
1357"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1358"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1359"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1360"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1361msgstr ""
1362
1363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1364#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
071fa62e
DK
1365msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1369#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
071fa62e
DK
1370msgid ""
1371"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1372"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1373"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1377#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:406
071fa62e
DK
1378msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1379msgstr ""
1380
1381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1382#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:408
071fa62e
DK
1383msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:409
071fa62e
DK
1388msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
1393msgid ""
1394"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1395"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1396"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1400#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
071fa62e
DK
1401msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1405#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
071fa62e
DK
1406msgid ""
1407"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1408"on error."
1409msgstr ""
1410
30549c0c
MV
1411#. The last update date
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1413#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1414#: sources.list.5.xml:16
1415msgid ""
1416"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1417"February 2004</date>"
1418msgstr ""
1419
071fa62e 1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1421#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1422msgid "apt-config"
1423msgstr ""
1424
1425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1426#: apt-config.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1427msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1431#: apt-config.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1432msgid ""
1433"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1434"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1435"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1436"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1437msgstr ""
1438
1439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1440#: apt-config.8.xml:51
071fa62e
DK
1441msgid ""
1442"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1443"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1444"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1445"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1446msgstr ""
1447
1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1449#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
071fa62e
DK
1450msgid ""
1451"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1452"one of the commands below must be present."
1453msgstr ""
1454
1455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1456#: apt-config.8.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
1457msgid "shell"
1458msgstr ""
1459
1460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1461#: apt-config.8.xml:63
071fa62e
DK
1462msgid ""
1463"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1464"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1465"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1466"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1467"should be used like:"
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1471#: apt-config.8.xml:71
071fa62e
DK
1472#, no-wrap
1473msgid ""
1474"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1475"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1476"eval $RES\n"
1477msgstr ""
1478
1479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1480#: apt-config.8.xml:76
071fa62e
DK
1481msgid ""
1482"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1483"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1487#: apt-config.8.xml:80
071fa62e
DK
1488msgid ""
1489"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1490"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1491"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1495#: apt-config.8.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
1496msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 1500#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
0c1a7101 1501#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
071fa62e
DK
1502msgid "&apt-conf;"
1503msgstr ""
1504
1505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1506#: apt-config.8.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
1507msgid ""
1508"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1509"on error."
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1513#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1514msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1518#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
071fa62e
DK
1519msgid "1"
1520msgstr ""
1521
1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1523#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1524msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1528#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1529msgid ""
1530"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1531"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1532"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1533"arg>"
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1537#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
071fa62e
DK
1538msgid ""
1539"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1540"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1541"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1542"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1543"format:"
1544msgstr ""
1545
1546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1547#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
1548msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1549msgstr ""
1550
1551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1552#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
071fa62e
DK
1553msgid ""
1554"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1555"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1556"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1557"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1561#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:525
071fa62e
DK
1562msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1566#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
071fa62e
DK
1567msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1571#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
071fa62e
DK
1572msgid ""
1573"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1574"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1575"TempDir</literal>"
1576msgstr ""
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1579#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
071fa62e
DK
1580msgid ""
1581"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1582"decimal 100 on error."
1583msgstr ""
1584
a0895a74
MV
1585#. The last update date
1586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1587#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
a0895a74
MV
1588msgid ""
1589"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1590"August 2009</date>"
1591msgstr ""
1592
071fa62e 1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1594#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
1595msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
1600msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
1605msgid ""
1606"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1607"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1608"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1609"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
071fa62e
DK
1610"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1611"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1612"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1613"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1614"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1615"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1616"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1617"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1618"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1619"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1620"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1621"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1622"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1623"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
071fa62e
DK
1628msgid ""
1629"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1630"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1631"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1632"site."
1633msgstr ""
1634
1635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
1637msgid ""
1638"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1639"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1640"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1641"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1642"generation process for a complete archive."
1643msgstr ""
1644
1645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
071fa62e
DK
1647msgid ""
1648"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1649"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1650"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1651"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1652"output files."
1653msgstr ""
1654
1655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1656#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
071fa62e
DK
1657msgid "packages"
1658msgstr ""
1659
1660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1661#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
071fa62e
DK
1662msgid ""
1663"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1664"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1665"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1666"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1667msgstr ""
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
071fa62e
DK
1671msgid ""
1672"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1673msgstr ""
1674
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
071fa62e
DK
1677msgid "sources"
1678msgstr ""
1679
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1681#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
071fa62e
DK
1682msgid ""
1683"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1684"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1685"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1686"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
071fa62e
DK
1691msgid ""
1692"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1693"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1694"change the source override file that will be used."
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
1699msgid "contents"
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1703#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
071fa62e
DK
1704msgid ""
1705"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1706"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1707"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1708"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1709"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1710"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1711msgstr ""
1712
1713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1714#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
071fa62e
DK
1715msgid "release"
1716msgstr ""
1717
1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
1720msgid ""
1721"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1722"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1723"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1724"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1725"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1726"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1727"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1728"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1729"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1730"and SHA256 digest for each file."
071fa62e
DK
1731msgstr ""
1732
1733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1734#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
071fa62e
DK
1735msgid ""
1736"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1737"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1738"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1739"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1740"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1741"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1742"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1743"<literal>Description</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
1744msgstr ""
1745
1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
071fa62e
DK
1748#, fuzzy
1749msgid "generate"
1750msgstr "Descrizione generale"
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
071fa62e
DK
1754msgid ""
1755"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1756"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1757"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1758"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1759"maintaining the required settings."
1760msgstr ""
1761
1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1763#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:298
071fa62e
DK
1764msgid "clean"
1765msgstr ""
1766
1767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1768#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
1769msgid ""
1770"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1771"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
071fa62e
DK
1776msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1777msgstr ""
1778
1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1780#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
071fa62e
DK
1781msgid ""
1782"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1783"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1784"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1785"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1786"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1787"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1791#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
1792msgid ""
1793"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1794msgstr ""
1795
1796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1797#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
071fa62e
DK
1798msgid "Dir Section"
1799msgstr ""
1800
1801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
071fa62e
DK
1803msgid ""
1804"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1805"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1806"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1807"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1808msgstr ""
1809
1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
1812msgid "ArchiveDir"
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1816#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
071fa62e
DK
1817msgid ""
1818"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1819"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1820"nodes."
1821msgstr ""
1822
1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
1825msgid "OverrideDir"
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
1830msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
1835msgid "CacheDir"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
071fa62e
DK
1840msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1841msgstr ""
1842
1843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1844#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
071fa62e
DK
1845msgid "FileListDir"
1846msgstr ""
1847
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
071fa62e
DK
1850msgid ""
1851"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1852"literal> setting is used below."
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
071fa62e
DK
1857msgid "Default Section"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1861#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
071fa62e
DK
1862msgid ""
1863"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1864"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1865"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1869#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
071fa62e
DK
1870msgid "Packages::Compress"
1871msgstr ""
1872
1873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1874#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
071fa62e
DK
1875msgid ""
1876"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1877"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1878"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1879"'. gzip'."
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
1884msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1885msgstr ""
1886
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
071fa62e
DK
1889msgid ""
1890"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1891"defaults to '.deb'."
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
071fa62e
DK
1896msgid "Sources::Compress"
1897msgstr ""
1898
1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
071fa62e
DK
1901msgid ""
1902"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1903"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1904msgstr ""
1905
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
071fa62e
DK
1908msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1909msgstr ""
1910
1911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
071fa62e
DK
1913msgid ""
1914"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1915"defaults to '.dsc'."
1916msgstr ""
1917
1918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
1920msgid "Contents::Compress"
1921msgstr ""
1922
1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
071fa62e
DK
1925msgid ""
1926"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1927"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1928msgstr ""
1929
1930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1931#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
b81dbe40 1932msgid "Translation::Compress"
071fa62e
DK
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
071fa62e 1937msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1938"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1939"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1940msgstr ""
1941
1942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
b81dbe40
DK
1944msgid "DeLinkLimit"
1945msgstr ""
1946
1947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1948#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
b81dbe40 1949msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
1950"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1951"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1952"Links</literal> setting."
1953msgstr ""
1954
1955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1956#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
071fa62e
DK
1957msgid "FileMode"
1958msgstr ""
1959
1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1961#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
071fa62e
DK
1962msgid ""
1963"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1964"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1965msgstr ""
1966
b81dbe40 1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1968#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
b81dbe40
DK
1969msgid "LongDescription"
1970msgstr ""
1971
1972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1973#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
b81dbe40
DK
1974msgid ""
1975"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1976"out into a master Translation-en file."
1977msgstr ""
1978
071fa62e 1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
071fa62e
DK
1981msgid "TreeDefault Section"
1982msgstr ""
1983
1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1985#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
071fa62e
DK
1986msgid ""
1987"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1988"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1989"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1990msgstr ""
1991
1992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
071fa62e
DK
1994msgid "MaxContentsChange"
1995msgstr ""
1996
1997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
071fa62e
DK
1999msgid ""
2000"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2001"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2002"be rebuilt."
2003msgstr ""
2004
2005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2006#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
071fa62e
DK
2007msgid "ContentsAge"
2008msgstr ""
2009
2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
071fa62e
DK
2012msgid ""
2013"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2014"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2015"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2016"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2017"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2018"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2019msgstr ""
2020
2021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2022#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
071fa62e
DK
2023msgid "Directory"
2024msgstr ""
2025
2026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2027#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
071fa62e
DK
2028msgid ""
2029"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2030"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2031msgstr ""
2032
2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
071fa62e
DK
2035msgid "SrcDirectory"
2036msgstr ""
2037
2038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2039#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
071fa62e
DK
2040msgid ""
2041"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2042"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
071fa62e
DK
2047msgid "Packages"
2048msgstr ""
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
071fa62e
DK
2052msgid ""
2053"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2054"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2055msgstr ""
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
071fa62e
DK
2059msgid "Sources"
2060msgstr ""
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
071fa62e 2064msgid ""
b39c1859 2065"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
071fa62e
DK
2066"source/Sources</filename>"
2067msgstr ""
2068
2069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2070#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
b81dbe40
DK
2071msgid "Translation"
2072msgstr ""
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
b81dbe40
DK
2076msgid ""
2077"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2078"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2079"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2080msgstr ""
2081
2082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2083#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
071fa62e
DK
2084msgid "InternalPrefix"
2085msgstr ""
2086
2087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
071fa62e
DK
2089msgid ""
2090"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2091"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2092"filename>"
2093msgstr ""
2094
2095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2096#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
071fa62e
DK
2097msgid "Contents"
2098msgstr ""
2099
2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2101#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
071fa62e
DK
2102msgid ""
2103"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2104"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2105"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2106"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2107msgstr ""
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2110#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
071fa62e
DK
2111msgid "Contents::Header"
2112msgstr ""
2113
2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
2116msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2120#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
071fa62e
DK
2121msgid "BinCacheDB"
2122msgstr ""
2123
2124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2125#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
071fa62e
DK
2126msgid ""
2127"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2128"can share the same database."
2129msgstr ""
2130
2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
071fa62e
DK
2133msgid "FileList"
2134msgstr ""
2135
2136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2137#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
071fa62e
DK
2138msgid ""
2139"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2140"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2141"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
071fa62e
DK
2146msgid "SourceFileList"
2147msgstr ""
2148
2149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2150#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
071fa62e
DK
2151msgid ""
2152"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2153"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2154"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2155"when processing source indexes."
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
071fa62e
DK
2160msgid "Tree Section"
2161msgstr ""
2162
2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2164#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
071fa62e
DK
2165msgid ""
2166"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2167"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2168"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2169"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2170"variable."
2171msgstr ""
2172
2173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
071fa62e
DK
2175msgid ""
2176"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2177"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2178"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2179"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
071fa62e
DK
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
071fa62e
DK
2184msgid ""
2185"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2186"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2187"variables."
2188msgstr ""
2189
b39c1859 2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
071fa62e
DK
2192#, no-wrap
2193msgid ""
2194"for i in Sections do \n"
2195" for j in Architectures do\n"
2196" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2197" "
2198msgstr ""
2199
2200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
b39c1859
MV
2202msgid ""
2203"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2204"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2205"\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2209#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
071fa62e
DK
2210msgid "Sections"
2211msgstr ""
2212
2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2214#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
071fa62e
DK
2215msgid ""
2216"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2217"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2218"free</literal>"
2219msgstr ""
2220
2130caa8
CL
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt.conf.5.xml:157
071fa62e
DK
2223msgid "Architectures"
2224msgstr ""
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2227#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
071fa62e
DK
2228msgid ""
2229"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2230"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2231"this tree has a source archive."
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
071fa62e
DK
2236msgid "BinOverride"
2237msgstr ""
2238
2239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
071fa62e
DK
2241msgid ""
2242"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2243"and maintainer address information."
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
071fa62e
DK
2248msgid "SrcOverride"
2249msgstr ""
2250
2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2252#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
071fa62e
DK
2253msgid ""
2254"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2255"information."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
071fa62e
DK
2260msgid "ExtraOverride"
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2264#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
071fa62e
DK
2265msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2266msgstr ""
2267
2268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2269#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
071fa62e
DK
2270msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2271msgstr ""
2272
2273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2274#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
071fa62e
DK
2275msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2276msgstr ""
2277
2278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2279#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
071fa62e
DK
2280msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2281msgstr ""
2282
2283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2284#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
071fa62e
DK
2285msgid ""
2286"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2287"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2288"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2289"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2290"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
071fa62e
DK
2295msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
071fa62e
DK
2300msgid ""
2301"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2302"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
071fa62e
DK
2307msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
071fa62e
DK
2312msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2313msgstr ""
2314
2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2316#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
071fa62e
DK
2317msgid "Sets the source override file."
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
071fa62e
DK
2322msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2323msgstr ""
2324
2325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2326#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
071fa62e
DK
2327msgid "PathPrefix"
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
071fa62e
DK
2332msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
071fa62e
DK
2337msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2338msgstr ""
2339
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2341#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
071fa62e
DK
2342msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2343msgstr ""
2344
2345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2346#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
071fa62e
DK
2347msgid "The Binary Override File"
2348msgstr ""
2349
2350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2351#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
071fa62e
DK
2352msgid ""
2353"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2354"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2355"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2356"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2357"permutation field."
2358msgstr ""
2359
2360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2361#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
071fa62e
DK
2362#, no-wrap
2363msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2364msgstr ""
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2367#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
071fa62e
DK
2368#, no-wrap
2369msgid "new"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
071fa62e
DK
2374msgid ""
2375"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2376"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2377"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2378"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2379"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2380"maintainer field."
2381msgstr ""
2382
2383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2384#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
071fa62e
DK
2385msgid "The Source Override File"
2386msgstr ""
2387
2388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2389#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
071fa62e
DK
2390msgid ""
2391"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2392"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2393"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
071fa62e
DK
2398msgid "The Extra Override File"
2399msgstr ""
2400
2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
071fa62e
DK
2403msgid ""
2404"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2405"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2406"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2407msgstr ""
2408
2409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2410#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
1fc8c922
MV
2411msgid ""
2412"<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
071fa62e
DK
2413msgstr ""
2414
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2416#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
071fa62e 2417msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
2418"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2419"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
2420"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
2421"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
2422"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
2423"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2424"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
2425"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2426"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
071fa62e
DK
2431msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2432msgstr ""
2433
2434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2435#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
071fa62e
DK
2436msgid ""
2437"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2438"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2439msgstr ""
2440
2441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2442#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
071fa62e
DK
2443msgid ""
2444"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2445"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2446"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2447"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2448msgstr ""
2449
2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2451#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
071fa62e
DK
2452msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2453msgstr ""
2454
2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2456#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
071fa62e
DK
2457msgid ""
2458"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2459"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2460"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2461"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2462msgstr ""
2463
2464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2465#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
071fa62e
DK
2466msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2467msgstr ""
2468
2469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2470#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
071fa62e
DK
2471msgid ""
2472"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2473"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2474"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2475"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2476"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2477msgstr ""
2478
2479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2480#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
071fa62e
DK
2481msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2482msgstr ""
2483
2484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
071fa62e
DK
2486msgid ""
2487"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2488"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2489"literal>."
2490msgstr ""
2491
2492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2493#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
071fa62e
DK
2494msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2495msgstr ""
2496
2497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2498#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
071fa62e
DK
2499msgid ""
2500"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2501"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2502msgstr ""
2503
a0895a74 2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
0fd68707 2506msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
a0895a74 2511msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2512"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2513"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2514"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2515"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2516msgstr ""
2517
2518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
0fd68707
MV
2520msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2521msgstr ""
2522
2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
0fd68707
MV
2525msgid ""
2526"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2527"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2528"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2529"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2530"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2531"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2532"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2533"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2534"are useless."
2535msgstr ""
2536
2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2538#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
b39c1859
MV
2539msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
b39c1859 2544msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2545"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2546"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2547"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2548"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2549"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2550msgstr ""
2551
071fa62e 2552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8
CL
2553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1104 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
2554#: sources.list.5.xml:209
071fa62e
DK
2555msgid "Examples"
2556msgstr ""
2557
2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 2559#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
071fa62e
DK
2560#, no-wrap
2561msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2562msgstr ""
2563
2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 2565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
071fa62e
DK
2566msgid ""
2567"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2568"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2569msgstr ""
2570
2571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 2572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
071fa62e
DK
2573msgid ""
2574"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2575"100 on error."
2576msgstr ""
2577
2578#. The last update date
2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2580#: apt-get.8.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
2581msgid ""
2582"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2583"November 2008</date>"
2584msgstr ""
2585
2586#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2587#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
071fa62e
DK
2588#, fuzzy
2589msgid "apt-get"
2590msgstr "apt-get"
2591
2592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2593#: apt-get.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
2594msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2598#: apt-get.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
2599msgid ""
2600"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2601"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2602"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f 2603"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
2130caa8
CL
2604"replaceable> </arg> </arg> <arg> <option>-a=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2605"<replaceable>default_architecture</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice="
2606"\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> "
2607"<arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</"
2608"arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
071fa62e
DK
2609"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2610"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
b6c6b52f
MV
2611"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
2612"arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2613"\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2614"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
2615"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2616"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2617"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2618"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
071fa62e
DK
2619"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2620"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2621"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2622"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2623"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2624"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2625"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2626"</group> </arg> </group>"
2627msgstr ""
2628
2629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 2630#: apt-get.8.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
2631msgid ""
2632"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2633"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2634"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2635"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
071fa62e
DK
2636msgstr ""
2637
2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2639#: apt-get.8.xml:131 apt-key.8.xml:127
071fa62e
DK
2640#, fuzzy
2641msgid "update"
2642msgstr "upgrade"
2643
2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2645#: apt-get.8.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
2646msgid ""
2647"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2648"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2649"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2650"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2651"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2652"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2653"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2654"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2655"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2659#: apt-get.8.xml:143 guide.sgml:121
071fa62e
DK
2660#, fuzzy
2661msgid "upgrade"
2662msgstr "upgrade"
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2665#: apt-get.8.xml:144
071fa62e
DK
2666msgid ""
2667"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2668"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2669"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2670"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2671"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2672"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2673"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2674"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2675"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2676"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2680#: apt-get.8.xml:156
071fa62e
DK
2681#, fuzzy
2682msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2683msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2684
2685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2686#: apt-get.8.xml:157
071fa62e
DK
2687msgid ""
2688"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2689"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2690"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2691"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2692"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2693"new packages)."
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2697#: apt-get.8.xml:166 guide.sgml:140
071fa62e
DK
2698#, fuzzy
2699msgid "dist-upgrade"
2700msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2701
2702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2703#: apt-get.8.xml:167
071fa62e
DK
2704msgid ""
2705"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2706"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2707"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2708"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2709"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2710"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2711"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2712"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2713"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2714msgstr ""
2715
2716#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2717#: apt-get.8.xml:179 guide.sgml:131
071fa62e
DK
2718#, fuzzy
2719msgid "install"
2720msgstr "install"
2721
2722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2723#: apt-get.8.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
2724msgid ""
2725"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2726"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2727"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2728"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2729"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2730"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2731"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2732"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2733"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2734"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2735"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2739#: apt-get.8.xml:199
071fa62e
DK
2740msgid ""
2741"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2742"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2743"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2744"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2745"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2746"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2747msgstr ""
2748
2749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2750#: apt-get.8.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
2751msgid ""
2752"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2753"used with care."
2754msgstr ""
2755
2756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2757#: apt-get.8.xml:209
071fa62e
DK
2758msgid ""
2759"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2760"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2761"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2762"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2763"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2764"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2765"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2766msgstr ""
2767
2768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2769#: apt-get.8.xml:220
071fa62e
DK
2770msgid ""
2771"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2772"installation policy for individual packages."
2773msgstr ""
2774
2775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2776#: apt-get.8.xml:224
071fa62e
DK
2777msgid ""
2778"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2779"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2780"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2781"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2782"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2783"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2784"expression."
2785msgstr ""
2786
2787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2788#: apt-get.8.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
2789msgid "remove"
2790msgstr ""
2791
2792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2793#: apt-get.8.xml:234
071fa62e
DK
2794msgid ""
2795"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2796"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2797"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2798"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2799"installed instead of removed."
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2803#: apt-get.8.xml:241
071fa62e
DK
2804msgid "purge"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2808#: apt-get.8.xml:242
071fa62e
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2811"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2812"too)."
2813msgstr ""
2814
2815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2816#: apt-get.8.xml:246
071fa62e
DK
2817msgid "source"
2818msgstr ""
2819
2820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2821#: apt-get.8.xml:247
071fa62e
DK
2822msgid ""
2823"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2824"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2825"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2826"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2827"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2828"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2829"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2830msgstr ""
2831
2832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2833#: apt-get.8.xml:255
071fa62e
DK
2834msgid ""
2835"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2836"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2837"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2838"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2839"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2840msgstr ""
2841
2842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2843#: apt-get.8.xml:262
071fa62e
DK
2844msgid ""
2845"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2130caa8
CL
2846"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2847"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2848"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2849"package will not be unpacked."
071fa62e
DK
2850msgstr ""
2851
2852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2853#: apt-get.8.xml:269
071fa62e
DK
2854msgid ""
2855"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2856"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2857"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2858"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2859"literal> option."
2860msgstr ""
2861
2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2863#: apt-get.8.xml:275
071fa62e
DK
2864msgid ""
2865"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2866"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2867"balls."
2868msgstr ""
2869
2870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2871#: apt-get.8.xml:280
071fa62e
DK
2872msgid "build-dep"
2873msgstr ""
2874
2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2876#: apt-get.8.xml:281
071fa62e
DK
2877msgid ""
2878"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2130caa8
CL
2879"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2880"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2881"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2882"option> option instead."
071fa62e
DK
2883msgstr ""
2884
2885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2886#: apt-get.8.xml:287
071fa62e
DK
2887msgid "check"
2888msgstr ""
2889
2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2891#: apt-get.8.xml:288
071fa62e
DK
2892msgid ""
2893"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2894"and checks for broken dependencies."
2895msgstr ""
2896
30549c0c 2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2898#: apt-get.8.xml:292
30549c0c
MV
2899msgid "download"
2900msgstr ""
2901
071fa62e 2902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2903#: apt-get.8.xml:293
071fa62e 2904msgid ""
30549c0c 2905"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
1fc8c922 2906"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2907msgstr ""
2908
2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2910#: apt-get.8.xml:299
30549c0c 2911msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
2912"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2913"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2914"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2915"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2916"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2917"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2918"disk space."
2919msgstr ""
2920
2921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2922#: apt-get.8.xml:308
071fa62e
DK
2923msgid "autoclean"
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2927#: apt-get.8.xml:309
071fa62e
DK
2928msgid ""
2929"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2930"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2931"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2932"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2933"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2934"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2935"is set to off."
2936msgstr ""
2937
2938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2939#: apt-get.8.xml:318
071fa62e
DK
2940msgid "autoremove"
2941msgstr ""
2942
2943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2944#: apt-get.8.xml:319
071fa62e
DK
2945msgid ""
2946"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2130caa8
CL
2947"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2948"now no longer needed."
071fa62e
DK
2949msgstr ""
2950
2951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2952#: apt-get.8.xml:323
30549c0c 2953msgid "changelog"
071fa62e
DK
2954msgstr ""
2955
2956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2957#: apt-get.8.xml:324
071fa62e 2958msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2959"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2960"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2961"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2962"variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
2963"Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
2964"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
2965"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2966"<option>install</option> command."
2967msgstr ""
2968
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2970#: apt-get.8.xml:346
30549c0c
MV
2971msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
2972msgstr ""
2973
2974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2975#: apt-get.8.xml:347
30549c0c 2976msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
2977"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2978"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2982#: apt-get.8.xml:351
30549c0c
MV
2983msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
2984msgstr ""
2985
2986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2987#: apt-get.8.xml:352
30549c0c
MV
2988msgid ""
2989"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2990"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2994#: apt-get.8.xml:356
071fa62e
DK
2995msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
2996msgstr ""
2997
2998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2999#: apt-get.8.xml:357
071fa62e
DK
3000msgid ""
3001"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3002"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3003msgstr ""
3004
3005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3006#: apt-get.8.xml:361
071fa62e
DK
3007msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3008msgstr ""
3009
3010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3011#: apt-get.8.xml:362
071fa62e
DK
3012msgid ""
3013"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3014"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3015"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3016"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3017"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3018"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3019"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3020"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3021"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3022"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3023"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3027#: apt-get.8.xml:375
071fa62e
DK
3028msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3032#: apt-get.8.xml:376
071fa62e
DK
3033msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3037#: apt-get.8.xml:377
071fa62e
DK
3038msgid ""
3039"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3040"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3041"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3042"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3043"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3044"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3045"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3046msgstr ""
3047
3048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3049#: apt-get.8.xml:387
071fa62e
DK
3050msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3051msgstr ""
3052
3053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3054#: apt-get.8.xml:388
071fa62e
DK
3055msgid ""
3056"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3057"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3058"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3062#: apt-get.8.xml:395
071fa62e
DK
3063msgid ""
3064"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3065"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3066"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3067"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3068"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3069"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3070"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3071msgstr ""
3072
3073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3074#: apt-get.8.xml:405
071fa62e
DK
3075msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3076msgstr ""
3077
3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3079#: apt-get.8.xml:407
071fa62e
DK
3080msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3084#: apt-get.8.xml:410
071fa62e
DK
3085msgid ""
3086"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3087"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3088"Simulate</literal>."
3089msgstr ""
3090
3091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3092#: apt-get.8.xml:414
071fa62e
DK
3093msgid ""
3094"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3095"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3096"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3097"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3098"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3099"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3103#: apt-get.8.xml:420
071fa62e
DK
3104msgid ""
3105"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3106"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3107"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3108"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3109msgstr ""
3110
3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3112#: apt-get.8.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
3113msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3114msgstr ""
3115
3116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3117#: apt-get.8.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
3118msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3119msgstr ""
3120
3121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3122#: apt-get.8.xml:428
071fa62e
DK
3123msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3127#: apt-get.8.xml:429
071fa62e
DK
3128msgid ""
3129"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3130"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3131"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3132"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3133"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3137#: apt-get.8.xml:436
071fa62e
DK
3138msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:436
071fa62e
DK
3143msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3144msgstr ""
3145
3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3147#: apt-get.8.xml:437
071fa62e
DK
3148msgid ""
3149"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3150"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3154#: apt-get.8.xml:442
071fa62e
DK
3155msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3156msgstr ""
3157
3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3159#: apt-get.8.xml:442
071fa62e
DK
3160msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3161msgstr ""
3162
3163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3164#: apt-get.8.xml:443
071fa62e
DK
3165msgid ""
3166"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3167"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3168msgstr ""
3169
3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8
CL
3171#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3172msgid "<option>--host-architecture</option>"
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3176#: apt-get.8.xml:449
3177msgid ""
3178"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
3179"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
3180"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
3181"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
3182"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
3183"Architecture</literal>"
3184msgstr ""
3185
3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3187#: apt-get.8.xml:457
071fa62e
DK
3188msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3189msgstr ""
3190
3191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3192#: apt-get.8.xml:457
071fa62e
DK
3193msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3194msgstr ""
3195
3196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3197#: apt-get.8.xml:458
071fa62e
DK
3198msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3199msgstr ""
3200
3201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3202#: apt-get.8.xml:459
071fa62e
DK
3203msgid ""
3204"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3205"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3209#: apt-get.8.xml:463
071fa62e
DK
3210msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3211msgstr ""
3212
3213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3214#: apt-get.8.xml:464
071fa62e
DK
3215msgid ""
3216"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3217"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3218"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3219"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3220msgstr ""
3221
3222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3223#: apt-get.8.xml:470
071fa62e
DK
3224msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3225msgstr ""
3226
3227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3228#: apt-get.8.xml:471
071fa62e
DK
3229msgid ""
3230"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3231"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3232"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3233"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3234msgstr ""
3235
3236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3237#: apt-get.8.xml:477
a7307a87 3238msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
071fa62e
DK
3239msgstr ""
3240
3241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3242#: apt-get.8.xml:478
071fa62e 3243msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3244"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3245"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3246"command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
3247"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3251#: apt-get.8.xml:484
a7307a87
DK
3252msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3253msgstr ""
3254
3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3256#: apt-get.8.xml:485
a7307a87 3257msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
3258"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3259"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3260"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3261"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3262"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3266#: apt-get.8.xml:492
071fa62e
DK
3267msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3271#: apt-get.8.xml:493
071fa62e
DK
3272msgid ""
3273"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3274"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3275"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3276"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3277"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3278"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3279"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3280"Print-URIs</literal>."
3281msgstr ""
3282
3283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3284#: apt-get.8.xml:503
071fa62e
DK
3285msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3289#: apt-get.8.xml:504
071fa62e
DK
3290msgid ""
3291"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3292"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3293"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
071fa62e
DK
3294"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3295msgstr ""
3296
3297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3298#: apt-get.8.xml:511
071fa62e
DK
3299msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3300msgstr ""
3301
3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3303#: apt-get.8.xml:512
071fa62e
DK
3304msgid ""
3305"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3306"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3310#: apt-get.8.xml:516
071fa62e
DK
3311msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3315#: apt-get.8.xml:517
071fa62e
DK
3316msgid ""
3317"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3318"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3319"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3320"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3321"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3322"Cleanup</literal>."
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3326#: apt-get.8.xml:526
071fa62e
DK
3327msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3328msgstr ""
3329
3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3331#: apt-get.8.xml:527
071fa62e
DK
3332msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3333msgstr ""
3334
3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3336#: apt-get.8.xml:528
071fa62e
DK
3337msgid ""
3338"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3339"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3340"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3341"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3342"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3343"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3344"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3345"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3346"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3350#: apt-get.8.xml:541
071fa62e
DK
3351msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:543
071fa62e
DK
3356msgid ""
3357"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3358"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3359"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3360"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3364#: apt-get.8.xml:549
071fa62e
DK
3365msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3369#: apt-get.8.xml:550
071fa62e
DK
3370msgid ""
3371"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3372"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3373msgstr ""
3374
3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3376#: apt-get.8.xml:555
071fa62e
DK
3377msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3381#: apt-get.8.xml:556
071fa62e
DK
3382msgid ""
3383"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3384"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3385"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3386"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3387msgstr ""
3388
3389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3390#: apt-get.8.xml:562
071fa62e
DK
3391msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3392msgstr ""
3393
3394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3395#: apt-get.8.xml:563
071fa62e
DK
3396msgid ""
3397"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3398"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3399"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3400"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3401"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3402"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3403"Source</literal>."
3404msgstr ""
3405
3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3407#: apt-get.8.xml:573
071fa62e
DK
3408msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3412#: apt-get.8.xml:573
071fa62e
DK
3413msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3417#: apt-get.8.xml:573
071fa62e
DK
3418msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3422#: apt-get.8.xml:574
071fa62e
DK
3423msgid ""
3424"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3425"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3426"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3427msgstr ""
3428
3429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3430#: apt-get.8.xml:579
071fa62e
DK
3431msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3432msgstr ""
3433
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3435#: apt-get.8.xml:580
071fa62e
DK
3436msgid ""
3437"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3438"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3439msgstr ""
3440
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3442#: apt-get.8.xml:584
071fa62e
DK
3443msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3444msgstr ""
3445
3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3447#: apt-get.8.xml:585
071fa62e
DK
3448msgid ""
3449"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3450"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3451"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 3455#: apt-get.8.xml:598
071fa62e
DK
3456msgid ""
3457"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3458"&file-statelists;"
3459msgstr ""
3460
3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3462#: apt-get.8.xml:607
071fa62e
DK
3463msgid ""
3464"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3465"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3466"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3470#: apt-get.8.xml:613
071fa62e
DK
3471msgid ""
3472"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3473"error."
3474msgstr ""
3475
3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 3477#: apt-get.8.xml:616
071fa62e
DK
3478msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3479msgstr ""
3480
3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3482#: apt-get.8.xml:617
071fa62e
DK
3483msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3484msgstr ""
3485
3486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 3487#: apt-get.8.xml:620
071fa62e
DK
3488msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3492#: apt-get.8.xml:622
071fa62e
DK
3493msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3497#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
071fa62e
DK
3498#, fuzzy
3499msgid "apt-key"
3500msgstr "apt-get"
3501
3502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3503#: apt-key.8.xml:25
071fa62e
DK
3504msgid "APT key management utility"
3505msgstr ""
3506
3507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3508#: apt-key.8.xml:31
071fa62e 3509msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3510"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3511"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
071fa62e
DK
3512"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3513"arg>"
3514msgstr ""
3515
3516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3517#: apt-key.8.xml:40
071fa62e
DK
3518msgid ""
3519"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3520"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3521"keys will be considered trusted."
3522msgstr ""
3523
3524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3525#: apt-key.8.xml:46
071fa62e
DK
3526msgid "Commands"
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3530#: apt-key.8.xml:48
071fa62e
DK
3531msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3535#: apt-key.8.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
3536msgid ""
3537"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3538"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3539"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3543#: apt-key.8.xml:60
071fa62e
DK
3544msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3548#: apt-key.8.xml:64
071fa62e
DK
3549msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3553#: apt-key.8.xml:71
071fa62e
DK
3554msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3558#: apt-key.8.xml:75
071fa62e
DK
3559msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3563#: apt-key.8.xml:82
071fa62e
DK
3564msgid "exportall"
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3568#: apt-key.8.xml:86
071fa62e
DK
3569msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3573#: apt-key.8.xml:93
071fa62e
DK
3574msgid "list"
3575msgstr ""
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3578#: apt-key.8.xml:97
071fa62e
DK
3579msgid "List trusted keys."
3580msgstr ""
3581
3582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3583#: apt-key.8.xml:104
071fa62e
DK
3584msgid "finger"
3585msgstr ""
3586
3587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3588#: apt-key.8.xml:108
071fa62e
DK
3589msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3590msgstr ""
3591
3592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3593#: apt-key.8.xml:115
071fa62e
DK
3594msgid "adv"
3595msgstr ""
3596
3597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3598#: apt-key.8.xml:119
071fa62e
DK
3599msgid ""
3600"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3601"public key."
3602msgstr ""
3603
3604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3605#: apt-key.8.xml:131
071fa62e 3606msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
3607"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
3608"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
3609"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
3610"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
3611"Debian."
071fa62e
DK
3612msgstr ""
3613
1fc8c922 3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3615#: apt-key.8.xml:141
1fc8c922
MV
3616#, fuzzy
3617msgid "net-update"
3618msgstr "upgrade"
3619
3620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3621#: apt-key.8.xml:145
1fc8c922 3622msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
3623"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
3624"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
3625"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
3626"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
3627"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
3628"but Ubuntu's APT does."
1fc8c922
MV
3629msgstr ""
3630
b39c1859 3631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3632#: apt-key.8.xml:162
b39c1859
MV
3633msgid ""
3634"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3635"previous section."
3636msgstr ""
3637
3638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3639#: apt-key.8.xml:164
b39c1859 3640msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
071fa62e
DK
3641msgstr ""
3642
3643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3644#: apt-key.8.xml:165
b39c1859
MV
3645msgid ""
3646"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3647"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3648"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
2130caa8 3649"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
3650"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3651"this one."
3652msgstr ""
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 3655#: apt-key.8.xml:178
b39c1859 3656msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
071fa62e
DK
3657msgstr ""
3658
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3660#: apt-key.8.xml:180
071fa62e
DK
3661msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3662msgstr ""
3663
3664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3665#: apt-key.8.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
3666msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3667msgstr ""
3668
3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3670#: apt-key.8.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
3671msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3675#: apt-key.8.xml:185
071fa62e
DK
3676msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3680#: apt-key.8.xml:188
071fa62e
DK
3681msgid ""
3682"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3683msgstr ""
3684
3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3686#: apt-key.8.xml:189
071fa62e
DK
3687msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3688msgstr ""
3689
3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3691#: apt-key.8.xml:198
071fa62e
DK
3692msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. The last update date
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3697#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
071fa62e 3698msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3699"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
3700"April 2011</date>"
071fa62e
DK
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3704#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
3705msgid "apt-mark"
3706msgstr ""
3707
3708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3709#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
3710msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3714#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
3715msgid ""
3716" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3717"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3718"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
1fc8c922
MV
3719"\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain"
3720"\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg "
071fa62e 3721"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
1fc8c922 3722"arg> </group>"
071fa62e
DK
3723msgstr ""
3724
3725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3726#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
071fa62e
DK
3727msgid ""
3728"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3729"being automatically installed."
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3733#: apt-mark.8.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
3734msgid ""
3735"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3736"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3737"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3738"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3739"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3740msgstr ""
3741
3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3743#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
3744msgid "auto"
071fa62e
DK
3745msgstr ""
3746
3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3748#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
071fa62e 3749msgid ""
1fc8c922 3750"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
071fa62e
DK
3751"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3752"installed packages depend on this package."
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3756#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
3757msgid "manual"
071fa62e
DK
3758msgstr ""
3759
3760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3761#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
071fa62e 3762msgid ""
1fc8c922 3763"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
071fa62e
DK
3764"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3765"if no other packages depend on it."
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3769#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
3770msgid "hold"
071fa62e
DK
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
071fa62e 3775msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3776"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3777"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3778"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
3779"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
3780"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
071fa62e
DK
3781msgstr ""
3782
3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3784#: apt-mark.8.xml:95
3785msgid "unhold"
3786msgstr ""
3787
3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3789#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
071fa62e 3790msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3791"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3792"package to allow all actions again."
071fa62e
DK
3793msgstr ""
3794
3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3796#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
3797msgid "showauto"
071fa62e
DK
3798msgstr ""
3799
3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3801#: apt-mark.8.xml:102
071fa62e 3802msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3803"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3804"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
3805"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
3806"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
071fa62e
DK
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3810#: apt-mark.8.xml:109
3811msgid "showmanual"
3812msgstr ""
3813
3814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3815#: apt-mark.8.xml:110
3816msgid ""
3817"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3818"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3819"installed packages instead."
071fa62e
DK
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3823#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
3824msgid "showhold"
071fa62e
DK
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922
MV
3828#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
3829msgid ""
3830"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3831"the same way as for the other show commands."
071fa62e
DK
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3835#: apt-mark.8.xml:130
3836msgid ""
3837"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
071fa62e
DK
3838msgstr ""
3839
3840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3841#: apt-mark.8.xml:131
3842msgid ""
3843"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3844"option>"
071fa62e
DK
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922
MV
3848#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3849msgid ""
3850"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3851"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3852"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3853"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
3854msgstr ""
3855
b6c6b52f 3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1fc8c922 3857#: apt-mark.8.xml:146
b6c6b52f 3858msgid " &file-extended_states;"
071fa62e
DK
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3862#: apt-mark.8.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
3863msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3864msgstr ""
3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3867#: apt-mark.8.xml:155
071fa62e
DK
3868msgid ""
3869"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3870"error."
3871msgstr ""
3872
3873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3874#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
3875msgid "apt-secure"
3876msgstr ""
3877
3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3879#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
071fa62e
DK
3880msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3884#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
071fa62e
DK
3885msgid ""
3886"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3887"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3888"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3889"the Release file signing key."
3890msgstr ""
3891
3892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3893#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
071fa62e
DK
3894msgid ""
3895"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3896"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3897"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3898"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3899"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3900msgstr ""
3901
3902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3903#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
071fa62e
DK
3904msgid ""
3905"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3906"authentication feature."
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3910#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
071fa62e
DK
3911msgid "Trusted archives"
3912msgstr ""
3913
3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3915#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
071fa62e
DK
3916msgid ""
3917"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3918"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3919"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3920"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3921"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3922"archive integrity is correct."
3923msgstr ""
3924
3925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3926#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
3927msgid ""
3928"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3929"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3930"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3931"packages respectively)."
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3935#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
071fa62e
DK
3936msgid ""
3937"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3938"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3939"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3940"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3941"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3942"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3946#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
071fa62e
DK
3947msgid ""
3948"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3949"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3950"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3951"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3952"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3953"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3954msgstr ""
3955
3956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3957#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
071fa62e
DK
3958msgid ""
3959"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3960"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3961"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3962"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3963"file are checked."
3964msgstr ""
3965
3966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3967#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
071fa62e
DK
3968msgid ""
3969"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3970"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3974#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
071fa62e
DK
3975msgid ""
3976"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3977"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3978"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3979"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3980"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3981msgstr ""
3982
3983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3984#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
071fa62e
DK
3985msgid ""
3986"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3987"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3988"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3989"host."
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3993#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
3994msgid ""
3995"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3996"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3997"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3998"package signature."
3999msgstr ""
4000
4001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4002#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
071fa62e
DK
4003msgid "User configuration"
4004msgstr ""
4005
4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4007#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
071fa62e
DK
4008msgid ""
4009"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4010"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4011"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4012"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4013msgstr ""
4014
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4016#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
4017msgid ""
4018"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4019"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4020"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
4021"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
4022"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
4023"have configured."
071fa62e
DK
4024msgstr ""
4025
4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4027#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
071fa62e
DK
4028msgid "Archive configuration"
4029msgstr ""
4030
4031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4032#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
4033msgid ""
4034"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4035"maintenance you have to:"
4036msgstr ""
4037
4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4039#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
071fa62e
DK
4040msgid ""
4041"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4042"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4043"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4044msgstr ""
4045
4046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4047#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
071fa62e 4048msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
4049"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
4050"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
4051"gpg Release</command>."
071fa62e
DK
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4055#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
4056msgid ""
4057"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4058"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4059"archive."
4060msgstr ""
4061
4062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4063#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
4064msgid ""
4065"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4066"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4067"outlined."
4068msgstr ""
4069
4070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4071#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
071fa62e
DK
4072msgid ""
4073"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4074"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4075msgstr ""
4076
4077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4078#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
071fa62e
DK
4079msgid ""
4080"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4081"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4082"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4083"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4084"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4085"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4086msgstr ""
4087
4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4089#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
071fa62e
DK
4090msgid "Manpage Authors"
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4094#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
4095msgid ""
4096"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4097"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4101#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
4102msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4106#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
4107msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4111#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
4112msgid ""
4113"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4114"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4115"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4116"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4120#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
071fa62e
DK
4121msgid ""
4122"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4123"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4124"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4125"internal sorting rules."
4126msgstr ""
4127
4128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4129#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
4130msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4131msgstr ""
4132
4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4134#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
071fa62e
DK
4135msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4139#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
071fa62e
DK
4140msgid ""
4141"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4142"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4146#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
071fa62e
DK
4147msgid ""
4148"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4149"100 on error."
4150msgstr ""
4151
4152#. The last update date
4153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4154#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
071fa62e
DK
4155msgid ""
4156"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4157"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4158"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4159"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4163#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
071fa62e
DK
4164msgid "apt.conf"
4165msgstr ""
4166
4167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4168#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
071fa62e
DK
4169msgid "5"
4170msgstr ""
4171
4172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4173#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
071fa62e
DK
4174msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4175msgstr ""
4176
4177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4178#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
071fa62e
DK
4179msgid ""
4180"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4181"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4182"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4183"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4184msgstr ""
4185
4186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4187#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4188msgid ""
4189"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4190"following order:"
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4194#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4195msgid ""
4196"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4197"any)"
4198msgstr ""
4199
4200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4201#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4202msgid ""
4203"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
1fc8c922
MV
4204"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
4205"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
4206"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
4207"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
4208"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
4209"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4210msgstr ""
4211
4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4213#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4214msgid ""
4215"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4216msgstr ""
4217
4218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4219#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b39c1859
MV
4220msgid ""
4221"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4222"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4223msgstr ""
4224
4225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4226#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
b39c1859 4227msgid "Syntax"
071fa62e
DK
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4231#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
071fa62e
DK
4232msgid ""
4233"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4234"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4235"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4236"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4237"their parent groups."
4238msgstr ""
4239
4240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4241#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
071fa62e
DK
4242msgid ""
4243"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4244"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4245"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4246"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4247"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4248"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4249"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4250"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4251"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4252"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4253"opened with curly braces, like:"
4254msgstr ""
4255
4256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4257#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
071fa62e
DK
4258#, no-wrap
4259msgid ""
4260"APT {\n"
4261" Get {\n"
4262" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4263" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4264" };\n"
4265"};\n"
4266msgstr ""
4267
4268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4269#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
4270msgid ""
4271"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4272"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4273"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4274msgstr ""
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4277#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
071fa62e
DK
4278#, no-wrap
4279msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4280msgstr ""
4281
4282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4283#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
071fa62e
DK
4284msgid ""
4285"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4286"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4290#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
071fa62e
DK
4291msgid ""
4292"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4293"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4294msgstr ""
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4297#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
071fa62e
DK
4298msgid ""
4299"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4300"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4301"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4302"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4303"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4304msgstr ""
4305
4306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4307#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
071fa62e
DK
4308msgid ""
4309"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4310"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4311"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4312"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4313"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4314"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4315"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4316msgstr ""
4317
4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4319#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
4320msgid ""
4321"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4322"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4323"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4324"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4325"overridden, only cleared."
4326msgstr ""
4327
4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4329#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
071fa62e
DK
4330msgid ""
4331"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4332"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4333"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4334"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4335"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4336"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4337msgstr ""
4338
4339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4340#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
071fa62e
DK
4341msgid ""
4342"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4343"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4344"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4345"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4346"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4347"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4348"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4349"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4350"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4351"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4352"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4353"them."
4354msgstr ""
4355
4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4357#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
071fa62e
DK
4358msgid "The APT Group"
4359msgstr ""
4360
4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4362#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
071fa62e
DK
4363msgid ""
4364"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4365"options for all of the tools."
4366msgstr ""
4367
4368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4369#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
071fa62e
DK
4370msgid "Architecture"
4371msgstr ""
4372
4373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4374#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
4375msgid ""
4376"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4377"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4378"compiled for."
4379msgstr ""
4380
2130caa8
CL
4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4383msgid ""
4384"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
4385"<literal>amd64</literal> are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for "
4386"<literal>i386</literal>; This list is use when fetching files and parsing "
4387"package lists. The internal default is always the native architecture "
4388"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign architectures it can "
4389"retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</command>."
4390msgstr ""
4391
071fa62e 4392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4393#: apt.conf.5.xml:165
071fa62e
DK
4394msgid "Default-Release"
4395msgstr ""
4396
4397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4398#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
071fa62e
DK
4399msgid ""
4400"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4401"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
4402"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
4403"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
071fa62e
DK
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4407#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
071fa62e
DK
4408msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4409msgstr ""
4410
4411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4412#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
071fa62e
DK
4413msgid ""
4414"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4415"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4416msgstr ""
4417
4418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4419#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
071fa62e
DK
4420msgid "Clean-Installed"
4421msgstr ""
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4424#: apt.conf.5.xml:177
071fa62e
DK
4425msgid ""
4426"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4427"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4428"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4429"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4430msgstr ""
4431
4432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4433#: apt.conf.5.xml:183
071fa62e
DK
4434msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4435msgstr ""
4436
4437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4438#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
4439msgid ""
4440"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4441"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4442"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4443"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4444"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4445"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4446"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4447"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4448"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4449"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4450"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4451"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4452"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4453"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4454"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
071fa62e 4455"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4456"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
071fa62e 4457"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4458"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4459"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4460"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
071fa62e
DK
4461"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4462"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4463"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4464"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4465"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4466"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4467"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4468msgstr ""
4469
4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4471#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
4472msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4473msgstr ""
4474
4475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4476#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
071fa62e
DK
4477msgid ""
4478"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4479"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4480"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4481"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4482"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4483"those packages depend on."
4484msgstr ""
4485
4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
b6c6b52f 4488msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
071fa62e
DK
4489msgstr ""
4490
4491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4492#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
071fa62e 4493msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4494"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4495"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4496"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4497"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4498"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4499"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4500"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4501"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4502"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4503"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
4504"These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
4505"enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4506"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
4507"literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
4508"is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
071fa62e
DK
4509msgstr ""
4510
4511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4512#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
071fa62e
DK
4513msgid "Build-Essential"
4514msgstr ""
4515
4516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4517#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
071fa62e
DK
4518msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4519msgstr ""
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4522#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
071fa62e
DK
4523msgid "Get"
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
071fa62e
DK
4528msgid ""
4529"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4530"for more information about the options here."
4531msgstr ""
4532
4533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4534#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
071fa62e
DK
4535msgid "Cache"
4536msgstr ""
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4539#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
071fa62e
DK
4540msgid ""
4541"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4542"documentation for more information about the options here."
4543msgstr ""
4544
4545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4546#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
071fa62e
DK
4547msgid "CDROM"
4548msgstr ""
4549
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4551#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
071fa62e
DK
4552msgid ""
4553"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4554"documentation for more information about the options here."
4555msgstr ""
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 4558#: apt.conf.5.xml:252
071fa62e
DK
4559msgid "The Acquire Group"
4560msgstr ""
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4563#: apt.conf.5.xml:257
b6c6b52f
MV
4564msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
4569msgid ""
4570"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4571"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4572"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4573"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4574"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4575"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4576"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4577msgstr ""
4578
4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
b6c6b52f
MV
4581msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4582msgstr ""
4583
4584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8
CL
4585#: apt.conf.5.xml:269
4586msgid ""
4587"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
4588"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
4589"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
4590"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
4591"literal> which stands for \"for ever\". Archive specific settings can be "
4592"made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
4593msgstr ""
4594
4595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4596#: apt.conf.5.xml:279
4597msgid "Min-ValidTime"
4598msgstr ""
4599
4600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4601#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
b6c6b52f 4602msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
4603"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4604"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
4605"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
4606"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
4607"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
4608"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
4609msgstr ""
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4612#: apt.conf.5.xml:290
071fa62e
DK
4613msgid "PDiffs"
4614msgstr ""
4615
4616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4617#: apt.conf.5.xml:291
071fa62e
DK
4618msgid ""
4619"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4620"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4621msgstr ""
4622
b39c1859 4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4624#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
b39c1859
MV
4625msgid ""
4626"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4627"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4628"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
f3b8d857 4629"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
4630"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4631"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4632msgstr ""
4633
071fa62e 4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4635#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
071fa62e
DK
4636msgid "Queue-Mode"
4637msgstr ""
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
071fa62e
DK
4641msgid ""
4642"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4643"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4644"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4645"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4646"connection per URI type will be opened."
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
071fa62e
DK
4651msgid "Retries"
4652msgstr ""
4653
4654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4655#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
071fa62e
DK
4656msgid ""
4657"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4658"files the given number of times."
4659msgstr ""
4660
4661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4662#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
071fa62e
DK
4663msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4664msgstr ""
4665
4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4667#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
071fa62e
DK
4668msgid ""
4669"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4670"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4671msgstr ""
4672
4673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4674#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 sources.list.5.xml:155
071fa62e
DK
4675msgid "http"
4676msgstr ""
4677
4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4679#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
071fa62e
DK
4680msgid ""
4681"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4682"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4683"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4684"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4685"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4686"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4687msgstr ""
4688
4689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4690#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
071fa62e
DK
4691msgid ""
4692"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4693"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4694"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4695"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4696"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4697"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4698"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4699"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4700"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4701msgstr ""
4702
4703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4704#: apt.conf.5.xml:340 apt.conf.5.xml:404
071fa62e
DK
4705msgid ""
4706"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4707"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4708"timeout."
4709msgstr ""
4710
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4712#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
071fa62e
DK
4713msgid ""
4714"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4715"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4716"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4717"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4718"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4719"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4720"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4721msgstr ""
4722
4723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4724#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
071fa62e
DK
4725msgid ""
4726"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4727"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4728"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4729"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4730"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4731msgstr ""
4732
bf5c3fe8 4733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4734#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
bf5c3fe8
MV
4735msgid ""
4736"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4737"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4738"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4739msgstr ""
4740
071fa62e 4741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4742#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
071fa62e
DK
4743msgid "https"
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
071fa62e 4748msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4749"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4750"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4751"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4752"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
071fa62e
DK
4753"not supported yet."
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
071fa62e
DK
4758msgid ""
4759"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4760"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4761"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4762"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4763"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4764"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4765"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4766"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4767"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4768"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4769"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4770"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4771"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4772"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4773"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4774"option."
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 sources.list.5.xml:166
071fa62e
DK
4779msgid "ftp"
4780msgstr ""
4781
4782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4783#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
071fa62e
DK
4784msgid ""
4785"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4786"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4787"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4788"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4789"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4790"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4791"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4792"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4793"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4794"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4795"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4796"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4797"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4798"respective URI component."
4799msgstr ""
4800
4801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4802#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
071fa62e
DK
4803msgid ""
4804"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4805"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4806"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4807"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4808"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4809msgstr ""
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4812#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
071fa62e
DK
4813msgid ""
4814"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4815"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4816"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4817"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4818msgstr ""
4819
4820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4821#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
071fa62e
DK
4822msgid ""
4823"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4824"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4825"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4826"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4827"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4828msgstr ""
4829
4830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4831#: apt.conf.5.xml:426 sources.list.5.xml:148
071fa62e
DK
4832msgid "cdrom"
4833msgstr ""
4834
4835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 4836#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
071fa62e
DK
4837#, no-wrap
4838msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4839msgstr ""
4840
4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4842#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
4843msgid ""
4844"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4845"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4846"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4847"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4848"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4849"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4850"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4851"can be specified using UMount."
4852msgstr ""
4853
4854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4855#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
071fa62e
DK
4856msgid "gpgv"
4857msgstr ""
4858
4859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4860#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
071fa62e
DK
4861msgid ""
4862"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4863"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4864"passed to gpgv."
4865msgstr ""
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4868#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
071fa62e
DK
4869msgid "CompressionTypes"
4870msgstr ""
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4873#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
071fa62e
DK
4874#, no-wrap
4875msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4876msgstr ""
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4879#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
071fa62e
DK
4880msgid ""
4881"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4882"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4883"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4884"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4885"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4886"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4887"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4888msgstr ""
4889
4890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4891#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
071fa62e
DK
4892#, no-wrap
4893msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4894msgstr ""
4895
4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4897#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
071fa62e
DK
4898#, no-wrap
4899msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:450
071fa62e
DK
4904msgid ""
4905"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4906"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4907"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4908"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4909"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4910"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4911"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4912"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4913"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4914"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4915"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4916"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
4921#, no-wrap
4922msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4923msgstr ""
4924
4925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4926#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
071fa62e
DK
4927msgid ""
4928"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4929"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4930"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
1fc8c922
MV
4931"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
4932"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
4933"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 4934"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
071fa62e
DK
4935"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4936"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4937"type."
4938msgstr ""
4939
4940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4941#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
071fa62e 4942msgid ""
30549c0c 4943"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
1fc8c922 4944"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 4945"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
071fa62e
DK
4946msgstr ""
4947
bf5c3fe8 4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4949#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
3184b4cf
DK
4950msgid "GzipIndexes"
4951msgstr ""
4952
4953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4954#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
3184b4cf
DK
4955msgid ""
4956"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4957"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4958"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4959"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4960msgstr ""
4961
4962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4963#: apt.conf.5.xml:480
bf5c3fe8
MV
4964msgid "Languages"
4965msgstr ""
4966
4967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4968#: apt.conf.5.xml:481
bf5c3fe8
MV
4969msgid ""
4970"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4971"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
4972"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
4973"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
4974"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4975"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
4976"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
4977"before you set here impossible values."
4978msgstr ""
4979
4980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
2130caa8 4981#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
bf5c3fe8
MV
4982#, no-wrap
4983msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
bf5c3fe8
MV
4988msgid ""
4989"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
4990"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
4991"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4992"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4993"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4994"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4995"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4996"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
4997"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
4998"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
4999"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5000"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5001"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5002"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5003"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5004"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
5005"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
5006"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
5007msgstr ""
5008
071fa62e 5009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5010#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
071fa62e
DK
5011msgid ""
5012"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5013"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5014msgstr ""
5015
5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5017#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
071fa62e
DK
5018msgid "Directories"
5019msgstr ""
5020
5021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5022#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
071fa62e
DK
5023msgid ""
5024"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5025"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5026"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5027"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5028"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5029"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5030"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5031msgstr ""
5032
5033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5034#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
071fa62e
DK
5035msgid ""
5036"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5037"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5038"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5039"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5040"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5041"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5042"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5043"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
5048msgid ""
5049"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5050"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5051"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5052"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5053"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5054msgstr ""
5055
5056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5057#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
071fa62e
DK
5058msgid ""
5059"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5060"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5061"main config file is loaded."
5062msgstr ""
5063
5064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5065#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
071fa62e
DK
5066msgid ""
5067"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5068"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5069"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5070"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5071"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5072"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
071fa62e
DK
5077msgid ""
5078"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5079"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5080"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5081"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5082"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5083"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5084"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5085"filename>."
5086msgstr ""
5087
b6c6b52f 5088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5089#: apt.conf.5.xml:553
b6c6b52f
MV
5090msgid ""
5091"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5092"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5093"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
5094"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
5095"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
5096"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5097msgstr ""
5098
071fa62e 5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5100#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
071fa62e
DK
5101#, fuzzy
5102msgid "APT in DSelect"
5103msgstr "DSelect"
5104
5105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5106#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
071fa62e
DK
5107msgid ""
5108"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5109"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5110"section."
5111msgstr ""
5112
5113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5114#: apt.conf.5.xml:568
071fa62e
DK
5115msgid "Clean"
5116msgstr ""
5117
5118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5119#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
071fa62e
DK
5120msgid ""
5121"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5122"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5123"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5124"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5125"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5126"packages."
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5130#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
071fa62e
DK
5131msgid ""
5132"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5133"when it is run for the install phase."
5134msgstr ""
5135
5136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5137#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
071fa62e
DK
5138msgid "Updateoptions"
5139msgstr ""
5140
5141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5142#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
071fa62e
DK
5143msgid ""
5144"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5145"when it is run for the update phase."
5146msgstr ""
5147
5148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5149#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
071fa62e
DK
5150msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5151msgstr ""
5152
5153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5154#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
071fa62e
DK
5155msgid ""
5156"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5157"The default is to prompt only on error."
5158msgstr ""
5159
5160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5161#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
071fa62e
DK
5162msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5163msgstr ""
5164
5165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5166#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
071fa62e
DK
5167msgid ""
5168"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5169"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5170msgstr ""
5171
5172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5173#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
071fa62e
DK
5174msgid ""
5175"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5176"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5177"&dpkg;."
5178msgstr ""
5179
5180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5181#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
071fa62e
DK
5182msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5183msgstr ""
5184
5185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5186#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
071fa62e
DK
5187msgid "Post-Invoke"
5188msgstr ""
5189
5190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5191#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
071fa62e
DK
5192msgid ""
5193"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5194"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5195"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5196"fail APT will abort."
5197msgstr ""
5198
5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5200#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
5201msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5202msgstr ""
5203
5204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5205#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
071fa62e
DK
5206msgid ""
5207"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5208"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5209"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5210"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5211"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5212msgstr ""
5213
5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5215#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
071fa62e
DK
5216msgid ""
5217"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5218"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5219"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5220"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5221"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5222msgstr ""
5223
5224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5225#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
071fa62e
DK
5226msgid "Run-Directory"
5227msgstr ""
5228
5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5230#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
071fa62e
DK
5231msgid ""
5232"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5233"</filename>."
5234msgstr ""
5235
5236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5237#: apt.conf.5.xml:631
071fa62e
DK
5238msgid "Build-options"
5239msgstr ""
5240
5241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5242#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
071fa62e
DK
5243msgid ""
5244"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5245"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5246msgstr ""
5247
5248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2130caa8 5249#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
071fa62e
DK
5250msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5251msgstr ""
5252
5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2130caa8 5254#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
071fa62e
DK
5255msgid ""
5256"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 5257"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
071fa62e
DK
5258"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5259"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5260"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5261"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5262"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5263"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5264"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5265"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5266msgstr ""
5267
5268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 5269#: apt.conf.5.xml:653
071fa62e
DK
5270#, no-wrap
5271msgid ""
5272"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5273"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5274"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5275"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2130caa8 5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
071fa62e
DK
5280msgid ""
5281"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5282"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5283"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5284"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5285"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5286"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5287"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5288"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5289"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5290msgstr ""
5291
5292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5293#: apt.conf.5.xml:659
071fa62e
DK
5294msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5295msgstr ""
5296
5297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5298#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
071fa62e
DK
5299msgid ""
5300"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5301"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5302"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5303"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5304"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5305"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5306"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5307msgstr ""
5308
5309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5310#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
071fa62e
DK
5311msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5312msgstr ""
5313
5314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5315#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
071fa62e
DK
5316msgid ""
5317"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5318"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5319"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5320"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5321"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5322"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5323"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5324"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5325"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5326"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5327"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5328msgstr ""
5329
5330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5331#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
071fa62e
DK
5332msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5333msgstr ""
5334
5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5336#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
071fa62e
DK
5337msgid ""
5338"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5339"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5340"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5341"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5342"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5343"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5344msgstr ""
5345
5346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5347#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
071fa62e
DK
5348msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5349msgstr ""
5350
5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5352#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
071fa62e
DK
5353msgid ""
5354"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5355"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5356"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5357"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5358"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5359msgstr ""
5360
5361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5362#: apt.conf.5.xml:691
071fa62e
DK
5363msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5364msgstr ""
5365
5366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5367#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
071fa62e
DK
5368msgid ""
5369"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5370"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5371"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5372"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5373"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5374"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5375"really useful."
5376msgstr ""
5377
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5379#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
071fa62e
DK
5380msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5381msgstr ""
5382
5383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 5384#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
071fa62e
DK
5385#, no-wrap
5386msgid ""
5387"OrderList::Score {\n"
5388"\tDelete 500;\n"
5389"\tEssential 200;\n"
5390"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5391"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5392"};"
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
071fa62e
DK
5397msgid ""
5398"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5399"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5400"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5401"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5402"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5403"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5404"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5405"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5406"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
071fa62e
DK
5411msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5412msgstr ""
5413
5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5415#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
071fa62e
DK
5416msgid ""
5417"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5418"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5419"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5420"the brief documentation of these options."
5421msgstr ""
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5424#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
071fa62e
DK
5425msgid "Debug options"
5426msgstr ""
5427
5428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5429#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
071fa62e
DK
5430msgid ""
5431"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5432"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5433"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5434"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5435"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5436"few may be:"
5437msgstr ""
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5440#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
071fa62e
DK
5441msgid ""
5442"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5443"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5444"literal>."
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
071fa62e
DK
5449msgid ""
5450"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5451"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5452"literal>) as a non-root user."
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
071fa62e
DK
5457msgid ""
5458"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5459"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5460msgstr ""
5461
5462#. TODO: provide a
5463#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5464#. to do this.
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5466#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
071fa62e
DK
5467msgid ""
5468"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5469"in CDROM IDs."
5470msgstr ""
5471
5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5473#: apt.conf.5.xml:777
071fa62e
DK
5474msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5475msgstr ""
5476
5477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5478#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
071fa62e
DK
5479msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5480msgstr ""
5481
5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5483#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
071fa62e
DK
5484msgid ""
5485"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5486msgstr ""
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
071fa62e
DK
5490msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5491msgstr ""
5492
5493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5494#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
071fa62e
DK
5495msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5496msgstr ""
5497
5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5499#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
071fa62e
DK
5500msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5501msgstr ""
5502
5503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5504#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
071fa62e
DK
5505msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5506msgstr ""
5507
5508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5509#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
071fa62e
DK
5510msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5511msgstr ""
5512
5513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5514#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
071fa62e
DK
5515msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5516msgstr ""
5517
5518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5519#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
071fa62e
DK
5520msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
071fa62e
DK
5525msgid ""
5526"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5527"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5528msgstr ""
5529
5530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5531#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
071fa62e
DK
5532msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
071fa62e
DK
5537msgid ""
5538"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5539"stored on CD-ROMs."
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5543#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
071fa62e
DK
5544msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
071fa62e
DK
5549msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
071fa62e
DK
5554msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
071fa62e
DK
5559msgid ""
5560"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5561"literal> libraries."
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
071fa62e
DK
5566msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5567msgstr ""
5568
5569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5570#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
071fa62e
DK
5571msgid ""
5572"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5573"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5574"a CD-ROM."
5575msgstr ""
5576
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5578#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
071fa62e
DK
5579msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5580msgstr ""
5581
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
071fa62e
DK
5584msgid ""
5585"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5586"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
071fa62e
DK
5591msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
071fa62e
DK
5596msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5597msgstr ""
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5600#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
071fa62e
DK
5601msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5602msgstr ""
5603
5604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5605#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
071fa62e
DK
5606msgid ""
5607"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5608"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5609msgstr ""
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5612#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
071fa62e
DK
5613msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:914
071fa62e
DK
5618msgid ""
5619"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5620"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5624#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
071fa62e
DK
5625msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5629#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
071fa62e
DK
5630msgid ""
5631"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5632"index diffs instead of full indices."
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
071fa62e
DK
5637msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5641#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
071fa62e
DK
5642msgid ""
5643"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:944
071fa62e
DK
5648msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5652#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
071fa62e
DK
5653msgid ""
5654"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5655"the removal of unused packages."
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:955
071fa62e
DK
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:958
071fa62e
DK
5665msgid ""
5666"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5667"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5668"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5669"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5670"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:969
071fa62e
DK
5675msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5676msgstr ""
5677
5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5679#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
071fa62e
DK
5680msgid ""
5681"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5682"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5683"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5684"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5685"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5686"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5687"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5688"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5689"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5690"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5691"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5692"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5693msgstr ""
5694
5695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5696#: apt.conf.5.xml:991
071fa62e
DK
5697msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5698msgstr ""
5699
5700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5701#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
071fa62e
DK
5702msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5703msgstr ""
5704
5705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5706#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
071fa62e
DK
5707msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5708msgstr ""
5709
5710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5711#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
071fa62e
DK
5712msgid ""
5713"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5714"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5715msgstr ""
5716
5717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5718#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
071fa62e
DK
5719msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5720msgstr ""
5721
5722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5723#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
071fa62e
DK
5724msgid ""
5725"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5726"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5727msgstr ""
5728
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5730#: apt.conf.5.xml:1022
071fa62e
DK
5731msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5735#: apt.conf.5.xml:1026
071fa62e
DK
5736msgid ""
5737"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5738"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5739msgstr ""
5740
5741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5742#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
071fa62e
DK
5743msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5744msgstr ""
5745
5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5747#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
071fa62e
DK
5748msgid ""
5749"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5750msgstr ""
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5753#: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
071fa62e
DK
5754msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
071fa62e
DK
5759msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
071fa62e
DK
5764msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5768#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
071fa62e
DK
5769msgid ""
5770"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5771"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5772msgstr ""
5773
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5775#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
071fa62e
DK
5776msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5777msgstr ""
5778
5779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5780#: apt.conf.5.xml:1070
071fa62e
DK
5781msgid ""
5782"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5783"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5784"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5785msgstr ""
5786
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5788#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
071fa62e
DK
5789msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5790msgstr ""
5791
5792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5793#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
071fa62e
DK
5794msgid ""
5795"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5796"list</filename>."
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5800#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
071fa62e
DK
5801msgid ""
5802"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5803"possible options."
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 5807#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112
071fa62e
DK
5808msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5809msgstr ""
5810
5811#. ? reading apt.conf
5812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5813#: apt.conf.5.xml:1117
071fa62e
DK
5814msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. The last update date
5818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707
MV
5820msgid ""
5821"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
071fa62e
DK
5822msgstr ""
5823
5824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5825#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
071fa62e
DK
5826msgid "apt_preferences"
5827msgstr ""
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
5831msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5835#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
071fa62e
DK
5836msgid ""
5837"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5838"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5839"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5840"installation."
5841msgstr ""
5842
5843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5844#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
071fa62e
DK
5845msgid ""
5846"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5847"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5848"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5849"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5850"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5851"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5852"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5853"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5857#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
071fa62e
DK
5858msgid ""
5859"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5860"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5861"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5862"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5863"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5864msgstr ""
5865
b39c1859 5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5867#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5868msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5869"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5870"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5871"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5872"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5873"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5874"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5875"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5876"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5877"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5881#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5882msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5883"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5884"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
1fc8c922
MV
5885"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
5886"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
5887"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
5888"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
5889"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
5890"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
5891msgstr ""
5892
5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 5894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
071fa62e
DK
5895msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5896msgstr ""
5897
5898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
071fa62e
DK
5900#, no-wrap
5901msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 5905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
071fa62e
DK
5906#, no-wrap
5907msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5908msgstr ""
5909
5910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5911#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
071fa62e
DK
5912msgid ""
5913"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5914"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5915"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5916"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5917"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5918"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5919"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5920"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5921"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5922"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5923"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5924msgstr ""
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 5927#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
b6c6b52f 5928msgid "priority 1"
071fa62e
DK
5929msgstr ""
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
5933msgid ""
5934"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
1fc8c922
MV
5935"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
5936"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5937"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
5938msgstr ""
5939
5940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 5941#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
5942msgid "priority 100"
5943msgstr ""
5944
5945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922
MV
5946#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
5947msgid ""
5948"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
5949"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
5950"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
5951"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
071fa62e
DK
5952msgstr ""
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 5955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
071fa62e
DK
5956msgid "priority 500"
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
071fa62e
DK
5961msgid ""
5962"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5963"release."
5964msgstr ""
5965
5966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 5967#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
071fa62e
DK
5968msgid "priority 990"
5969msgstr ""
5970
5971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 5972#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
071fa62e
DK
5973msgid ""
5974"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5975msgstr ""
5976
5977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 5978#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
071fa62e
DK
5979msgid ""
5980"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5981"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5982"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5983msgstr ""
5984
5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 5986#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
071fa62e
DK
5987msgid ""
5988"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5989"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
1fc8c922 5990"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 5991"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
1fc8c922
MV
5992"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
5993"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
071fa62e
DK
5994msgstr ""
5995
5996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 5997#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
071fa62e
DK
5998msgid ""
5999"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6000"determine which version of a package to install."
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
071fa62e
DK
6005msgid ""
6006"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6007"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6008"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6009"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6010"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
071fa62e
DK
6015msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6016msgstr ""
6017
6018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6019#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
071fa62e
DK
6020msgid ""
6021"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6022"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
071fa62e
DK
6027msgid ""
6028"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6029"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6030"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6031msgstr ""
6032
6033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6034#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
071fa62e
DK
6035msgid ""
6036"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6037"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6038"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6039"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6040"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6041msgstr ""
6042
6043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6044#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
071fa62e
DK
6045msgid ""
6046"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6047"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6048"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6049"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
071fa62e
DK
6054msgid ""
6055"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6056"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6057"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6058"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6059"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6060"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6061"than the installed version."
6062msgstr ""
6063
6064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6065#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
6066msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6067msgstr ""
6068
6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6070#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
071fa62e
DK
6071msgid ""
6072"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6073"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6074"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6075"specific form and a general form."
6076msgstr ""
6077
6078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
071fa62e
DK
6080msgid ""
6081"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6082"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6083"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6084"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6085"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6086msgstr ""
6087
6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6089#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
071fa62e
DK
6090#, no-wrap
6091msgid ""
6092"Package: perl\n"
6093"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6094"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
071fa62e
DK
6099msgid ""
6100"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6101"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6102"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6103"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6104"fully qualified domain name."
6105msgstr ""
6106
6107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6108#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
071fa62e
DK
6109msgid ""
6110"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6111"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6112"all package versions available from the local site."
6113msgstr ""
6114
6115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6116#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
071fa62e
DK
6117#, no-wrap
6118msgid ""
6119"Package: *\n"
6120"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6121"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6122msgstr ""
6123
6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6125#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
071fa62e 6126msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6127"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6128"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6129"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6130"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6131msgstr ""
6132
6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
6135#, no-wrap
6136msgid ""
6137"Package: *\n"
6138"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6139"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
071fa62e
DK
6140msgstr ""
6141
6142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
b81dbe40
DK
6144msgid ""
6145"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6146"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6147"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6148"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6149"\"."
6150msgstr ""
6151
6152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6153#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
6154msgid ""
6155"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6156"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6157"literal>\"."
6158msgstr ""
6159
6160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6161#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
6162#, no-wrap
6163msgid ""
6164"Package: *\n"
6165"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6166"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6167msgstr ""
6168
6169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6170#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
071fa62e
DK
6171msgid ""
6172"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
6173"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
6174"</literal>\"."
071fa62e
DK
6175msgstr ""
6176
6177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6178#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
071fa62e
DK
6179#, no-wrap
6180msgid ""
6181"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6182"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6183"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6184msgstr ""
6185
6186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6187#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
071fa62e
DK
6188msgid ""
6189"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6190"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6191"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6192msgstr ""
6193
6194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
071fa62e
DK
6196#, no-wrap
6197msgid ""
6198"Package: *\n"
6199"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6200"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6201msgstr ""
6202
6203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922
MV
6204#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6205msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6210msgid ""
6211"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
6212"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
6213"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
6214"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
6215"expression surrounded by slashes)."
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6220#, no-wrap
6221msgid ""
6222"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
6223"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
6224"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6225msgstr ""
6226
6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6229msgid ""
6230"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
6231"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
6232"packages from a release starting with karmic."
6233msgstr ""
6234
6235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6236#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6237#, no-wrap
6238msgid ""
6239"Package: *\n"
6240"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
6241"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
6242msgstr ""
6243
6244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6245#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6246msgid "Package"
6247msgstr ""
6248
6249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6250#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6251msgid "*"
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
071fa62e
DK
6256msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
071fa62e
DK
6261msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6262msgstr ""
6263
6264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6265#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
071fa62e
DK
6266msgid ""
6267"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6268"package"
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6272#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
071fa62e
DK
6273msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6274msgstr ""
6275
6276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6277#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
071fa62e
DK
6278msgid ""
6279"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6280"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6284#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
071fa62e
DK
6285msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
071fa62e
DK
6290msgid ""
6291"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6292"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6293msgstr ""
6294
6295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6296#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
071fa62e
DK
6297msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6301#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
071fa62e
DK
6302msgid ""
6303"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6304"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
071fa62e
DK
6309msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6310msgstr ""
6311
6312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6313#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
071fa62e
DK
6314msgid ""
6315"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6316"the package"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
071fa62e
DK
6321msgid "P &lt; 0"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
071fa62e
DK
6326msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6327msgstr ""
6328
6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
071fa62e
DK
6331msgid ""
6332"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6333"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6334"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6335msgstr ""
6336
6337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6338#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
071fa62e
DK
6339msgid ""
6340"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6341"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6342"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6343"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
071fa62e
DK
6348msgid ""
6349"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6350"presented earlier:"
6351msgstr ""
6352
6353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6354#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
071fa62e
DK
6355#, no-wrap
6356msgid ""
6357"Package: perl\n"
6358"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6359"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6360"\n"
6361"Package: *\n"
6362"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6363"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6364"\n"
6365"Package: *\n"
6366"Pin: release unstable\n"
6367"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6368msgstr ""
6369
6370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
071fa62e
DK
6372msgid "Then:"
6373msgstr ""
6374
6375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6376#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
071fa62e
DK
6377msgid ""
6378"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6379"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6380"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6381"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6382"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
071fa62e
DK
6387msgid ""
6388"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6389"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6390"versions belonging to the target release."
6391msgstr ""
6392
6393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6394#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
071fa62e
DK
6395msgid ""
6396"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6397"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6398"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6399"and no version of the package is already installed."
6400msgstr ""
6401
6402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6403#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
071fa62e
DK
6404msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
071fa62e
DK
6409msgid ""
6410"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6411"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6412"describe the packages available at that location."
6413msgstr ""
6414
6415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6416#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
071fa62e
DK
6417msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6421#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
071fa62e
DK
6422msgid "gives the package name"
6423msgstr ""
6424
6425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
071fa62e
DK
6427msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6428msgstr ""
6429
6430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6431#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
071fa62e
DK
6432msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
071fa62e
DK
6437msgid ""
6438"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6439"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6440"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6441"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6442"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6443"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6444"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6445"\"0\"/>"
6446msgstr ""
6447
6448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6449#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
071fa62e
DK
6450msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6451msgstr ""
6452
6453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6454#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
071fa62e
DK
6455msgid ""
6456"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6457"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6458"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6459"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6460"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6461"the line:"
6462msgstr ""
6463
6464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6465#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
071fa62e
DK
6466#, no-wrap
6467msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6468msgstr ""
6469
6470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6471#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
071fa62e
DK
6472msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6473msgstr ""
6474
6475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6476#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
071fa62e
DK
6477msgid ""
6478"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6479"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6480"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6481"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6482"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6483"preferences file would require the line:"
071fa62e
DK
6484msgstr ""
6485
6486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6487#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
071fa62e 6488#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6489msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6490msgstr ""
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6493#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
071fa62e
DK
6494msgid ""
6495"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6496"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6497"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6498"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6499"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
071fa62e
DK
6504#, no-wrap
6505msgid ""
6506"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6507"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6508"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6509msgstr ""
6510
6511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6512#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
071fa62e
DK
6513msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6514msgstr ""
6515
6516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6517#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
071fa62e
DK
6518msgid ""
6519"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6520"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6521"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6522"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6523"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6524"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6525msgstr ""
6526
6527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6528#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
071fa62e
DK
6529#, no-wrap
6530msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6531msgstr ""
6532
6533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6534#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
071fa62e
DK
6535msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6536msgstr ""
6537
6538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
071fa62e
DK
6540msgid ""
6541"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6542"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6543"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6544"the line:"
6545msgstr ""
6546
6547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6548#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
071fa62e
DK
6549#, no-wrap
6550msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
071fa62e
DK
6555msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6556msgstr ""
6557
6558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6559#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
071fa62e
DK
6560msgid ""
6561"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6562"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6563"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6564"the line:"
6565msgstr ""
6566
6567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
071fa62e
DK
6569#, no-wrap
6570msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6571msgstr ""
6572
6573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
071fa62e
DK
6575msgid ""
6576"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6577"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6578"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
6579"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
6580"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
6581"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
6582"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
6583"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6584"\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6585msgstr ""
6586
6587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6588#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
071fa62e
DK
6589msgid ""
6590"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6591"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6592"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6593"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6594"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6595"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6596"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6597"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6598"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6599"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6600msgstr ""
6601
6602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6603#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
071fa62e
DK
6604msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6605msgstr ""
6606
6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
071fa62e
DK
6609msgid ""
6610"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6611"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6612"provides a place for comments."
6613msgstr ""
6614
071fa62e 6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6616#: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
071fa62e
DK
6617msgid "Tracking Stable"
6618msgstr ""
6619
6620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
071fa62e
DK
6622#, no-wrap
6623msgid ""
6624"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6625"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6626"Package: *\n"
6627"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6628"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6629"\n"
6630"Package: *\n"
6631"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6632"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6633msgstr ""
6634
6635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6636#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
071fa62e
DK
6637msgid ""
6638"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6639"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6640"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6641"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6642"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6643msgstr ""
6644
6645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922
MV
6646#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6647#: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
071fa62e
DK
6648#, no-wrap
6649msgid ""
6650"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6651"apt-get upgrade\n"
6652"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6656#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
071fa62e
DK
6657msgid ""
6658"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6659"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6660"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6661"id=\"0\"/>"
6662msgstr ""
6663
6664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
071fa62e
DK
6666#, no-wrap
6667msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
071fa62e
DK
6672msgid ""
6673"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6674"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6675"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6676"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6677msgstr ""
6678
6679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6680#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
071fa62e
DK
6681msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6682msgstr ""
6683
6684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6685#: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
071fa62e
DK
6686#, no-wrap
6687msgid ""
6688"Package: *\n"
6689"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6690"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6691"\n"
6692"Package: *\n"
6693"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6694"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6695"\n"
6696"Package: *\n"
6697"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6698"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6699msgstr ""
6700
6701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6702#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
071fa62e
DK
6703msgid ""
6704"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6705"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6706"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6707"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6708"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6709"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6710msgstr ""
6711
6712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6713#: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
071fa62e
DK
6714msgid ""
6715"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6716"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6717"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6718"id=\"0\"/>"
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6722#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
071fa62e
DK
6723#, no-wrap
6724msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6725msgstr ""
6726
6727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6728#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
071fa62e
DK
6729msgid ""
6730"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6731"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6732"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6733"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6734"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6735"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6736"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6737msgstr ""
6738
6739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
071fa62e
DK
6741msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6742msgstr ""
6743
6744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6745#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
071fa62e
DK
6746#, no-wrap
6747msgid ""
6748"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 6749"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
071fa62e 6750"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6751"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
071fa62e
DK
6752"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6753"\n"
6754"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6755"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6756"Pin: release n=sid\n"
071fa62e
DK
6757"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6758"\n"
6759"Package: *\n"
6760"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6761"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6762msgstr ""
6763
6764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6765#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
071fa62e
DK
6766msgid ""
6767"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6768"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6769"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6770"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6771"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6772"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6773"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6774"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6775"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6776"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6777msgstr ""
6778
6779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
071fa62e
DK
6781msgid ""
6782"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6783"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6784"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6785"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6786msgstr ""
6787
6788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6789#: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
071fa62e
DK
6790#, no-wrap
6791msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6795#: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
071fa62e
DK
6796msgid ""
6797"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6798"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6799"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6800"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6801"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
6802"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6803"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
6804msgstr ""
6805
6806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1fc8c922 6807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
071fa62e
DK
6808msgid "&file-preferences;"
6809msgstr ""
6810
6811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 6812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
071fa62e
DK
6813msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6814msgstr ""
6815
6816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6817#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
071fa62e
DK
6818msgid "sources.list"
6819msgstr ""
6820
6821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6822#: sources.list.5.xml:33
071fa62e
DK
6823msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6824msgstr ""
6825
6826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6827#: sources.list.5.xml:37
071fa62e
DK
6828msgid ""
6829"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6830"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6831"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6832"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6836#: sources.list.5.xml:42
071fa62e
DK
6837msgid ""
6838"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6839"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6840"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6841"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6842"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6843"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6844"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6845"comment by using a #."
6846msgstr ""
6847
6848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6849#: sources.list.5.xml:53
071fa62e
DK
6850msgid "sources.list.d"
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6854#: sources.list.5.xml:54
071fa62e
DK
6855msgid ""
6856"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6857"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6858"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6859"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6860"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
6861"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
6862"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
6863"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
071fa62e
DK
6864msgstr ""
6865
6866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 6867#: sources.list.5.xml:65
071fa62e
DK
6868msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6872#: sources.list.5.xml:66
071fa62e
DK
6873msgid ""
6874"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6875"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
6876"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6877"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6878"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
6879"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
6880"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
6881"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6882"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6883"to fetch source indexes."
071fa62e
DK
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6887#: sources.list.5.xml:78
071fa62e
DK
6888msgid ""
6889"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6890"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6891msgstr ""
6892
6893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6894#: sources.list.5.xml:81
071fa62e 6895#, no-wrap
2130caa8 6896msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
071fa62e
DK
6897msgstr ""
6898
6899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6900#: sources.list.5.xml:83
071fa62e
DK
6901msgid ""
6902"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6903"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6904"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6905"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6906"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6907"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6908"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6909"literal> must be present."
6910msgstr ""
6911
6912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6913#: sources.list.5.xml:92
071fa62e
DK
6914msgid ""
6915"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6916"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6917"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6918"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6919"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6920"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6921msgstr ""
6922
6923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6924#: sources.list.5.xml:100
071fa62e
DK
6925msgid ""
6926"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6927"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6928"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6929"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6930"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6931"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6932"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6933"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6934"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6935"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6936msgstr ""
6937
6938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6939#: sources.list.5.xml:112
071fa62e 6940msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
6941"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
6942"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6943"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6944"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6945"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6946"settings will be ignored silently:"
6947msgstr ""
6948
6949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6950#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6951msgid ""
6952"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6953"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6954"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6955"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6956"will be downloaded."
6957msgstr ""
6958
6959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6960#: sources.list.5.xml:123
6961msgid ""
071fa62e
DK
6962"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6963"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6964"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6965"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 6969#: sources.list.5.xml:128
071fa62e
DK
6970msgid "Some examples:"
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 6974#: sources.list.5.xml:130
071fa62e
DK
6975#, no-wrap
6976msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6977"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6978"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
071fa62e
DK
6979" "
6980msgstr ""
6981
6982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 6983#: sources.list.5.xml:136
071fa62e
DK
6984msgid "URI specification"
6985msgstr ""
6986
6987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 6988#: sources.list.5.xml:141
071fa62e
DK
6989msgid "file"
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 6993#: sources.list.5.xml:143
071fa62e
DK
6994msgid ""
6995"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6996"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6997"archives."
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7001#: sources.list.5.xml:150
071fa62e
DK
7002msgid ""
7003"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7004"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7008#: sources.list.5.xml:157
071fa62e
DK
7009msgid ""
7010"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7011"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7012"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7013"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7014"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7015"authentication."
7016msgstr ""
7017
7018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7019#: sources.list.5.xml:168
071fa62e
DK
7020msgid ""
7021"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7022"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7023"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7024"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7025"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7026"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7027"ignored."
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7031#: sources.list.5.xml:177
071fa62e
DK
7032msgid "copy"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7036#: sources.list.5.xml:179
071fa62e
DK
7037msgid ""
7038"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7039"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7040"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7044#: sources.list.5.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
7045msgid "rsh"
7046msgstr ""
7047
7048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7049#: sources.list.5.xml:184
071fa62e
DK
7050msgid "ssh"
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7054#: sources.list.5.xml:186
071fa62e
DK
7055msgid ""
7056"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7057"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7058"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7059"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7060"file transfers from the remote."
7061msgstr ""
7062
7063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7064#: sources.list.5.xml:194
b39c1859 7065msgid "more recognizable URI types"
071fa62e
DK
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7069#: sources.list.5.xml:196
071fa62e
DK
7070msgid ""
7071"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7072"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7073"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
071fa62e 7074"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7075"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
071fa62e
DK
7076"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7077"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7078"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7082#: sources.list.5.xml:138
071fa62e
DK
7083msgid ""
7084"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7085"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7089#: sources.list.5.xml:210
071fa62e
DK
7090msgid ""
7091"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7092"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7096#: sources.list.5.xml:212
071fa62e
DK
7097#, no-wrap
7098msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7099msgstr ""
7100
7101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7102#: sources.list.5.xml:214
071fa62e
DK
7103msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7107#: sources.list.5.xml:215
071fa62e
DK
7108#, no-wrap
7109msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7110msgstr ""
7111
7112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7113#: sources.list.5.xml:217
071fa62e
DK
7114msgid "Source line for the above"
7115msgstr ""
7116
7117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7118#: sources.list.5.xml:218
071fa62e
DK
7119#, no-wrap
7120msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8
CL
7124#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7125msgid ""
7126"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
7127"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
7128"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7132#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7133#, no-wrap
7134msgid ""
7135"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
7136"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7140#: sources.list.5.xml:225
071fa62e
DK
7141msgid ""
7142"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7143"hamm/main area."
7144msgstr ""
7145
7146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7147#: sources.list.5.xml:227
071fa62e
DK
7148#, no-wrap
7149msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7153#: sources.list.5.xml:229
071fa62e
DK
7154msgid ""
7155"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7156"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
071fa62e
DK
7157msgstr ""
7158
7159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7160#: sources.list.5.xml:231
071fa62e 7161#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7162msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
071fa62e
DK
7163msgstr ""
7164
7165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7166#: sources.list.5.xml:233
071fa62e
DK
7167msgid ""
7168"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7169"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7170"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7171"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7172msgstr ""
7173
7174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7175#: sources.list.5.xml:237
071fa62e 7176#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7177msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
071fa62e
DK
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 7181#: sources.list.5.xml:246
071fa62e 7182#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7183msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
071fa62e
DK
7184msgstr ""
7185
7186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7187#: sources.list.5.xml:239
071fa62e 7188msgid ""
30549c0c 7189"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
071fa62e 7190"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
7191"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
7192"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7193"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
7194"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
7195"id=\"0\"/>"
071fa62e
DK
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7199#: sources.list.5.xml:251
071fa62e
DK
7200msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7201msgstr ""
7202
7203#. type: <title></title>
7204#: guide.sgml:4
7205#, fuzzy
7206msgid "APT User's Guide"
7207msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
7208
7209#. type: <author></author>
7210#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7211#, fuzzy
7212msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7213msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7214
7215#. type: <version></version>
7216#: guide.sgml:7
7217#, fuzzy
7218msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7219msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7220
7221#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7222#: guide.sgml:11
7223#, fuzzy
7224msgid ""
7225"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7226msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
7227
7228#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7229#: guide.sgml:15
7230#, fuzzy
7231msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7232msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7233
7234#. type: <p></p>
7235#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7236#, fuzzy
7237msgid ""
7238"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7239"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7240"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7241"or (at your option) any later version."
7242msgstr ""
7243"\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
7244"o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
7245"pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
7246"qualsiasi versione successiva."
7247
7248#. type: <p></p>
7249#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7250#, fuzzy
7251msgid ""
7252"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7253"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7254msgstr ""
7255"Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
7256"licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
7257
7258#. type: <heading></heading>
7259#: guide.sgml:32
7260#, fuzzy
7261msgid "General"
7262msgstr "Descrizione generale"
7263
7264#. type: <p></p>
7265#: guide.sgml:38
7266#, fuzzy
7267msgid ""
7268"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7269"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7270"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7271"packages from the Internet."
7272msgstr ""
7273"Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
7274"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
7275"get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
7276"scaricarne altri da Internet."
7277
7278#. type: <heading></heading>
7279#: guide.sgml:39
7280#, fuzzy
7281msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7282msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
7283
7284#. type: <p></p>
7285#: guide.sgml:44
7286#, fuzzy
7287msgid ""
7288"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7289"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7290"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7291msgstr ""
7292"Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
7293"informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
7294"facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
7295"sistema di dipendenze."
7296
7297#. type: <p></p>
7298#: guide.sgml:52
7299#, fuzzy
7300msgid ""
7301"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7302"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7303"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7304"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7305"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7306msgstr ""
7307"Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
7308"elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
7309"elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
7310"non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
7311"possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
7312"elettronica, i server X e così via."
7313
7314#. type: <p></p>
7315#: guide.sgml:57
7316#, fuzzy
7317msgid ""
7318"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7319"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7320"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7321"properly."
7322msgstr ""
7323"Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
7324"concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
7325"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
7326
7327#. type: <p></p>
7328#: guide.sgml:63
7329#, fuzzy
7330msgid ""
7331"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7332"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
071fa62e
DK
7333"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7334"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7335msgstr ""
7336"Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
7337"con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
7338"una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
7339"di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
7340"inutile."
7341
7342#. type: <p></p>
7343#: guide.sgml:73
7344#, fuzzy
7345msgid ""
7346"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7347"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7348"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7349"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7350"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7351"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7352"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7353"other mail transport agents."
7354msgstr ""
7355"L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
7356"conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
7357"pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
7358"si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
7359"qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
7360"bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
7361"posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
7362"quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
7363"conflitto con tutti gli altri."
7364
7365#. type: <p></p>
7366#: guide.sgml:83
7367#, fuzzy
7368msgid ""
7369"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7370"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7371"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7372"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7373"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7374"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7375"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7376"trying to manually fix packages."
7377msgstr ""
7378"Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
7379"prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
7380"sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
7381"un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
7382"dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
7383"altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
7384"fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
7385"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
7386
7387#. type: <p></p>
7388#: guide.sgml:88
7389#, fuzzy
7390msgid ""
7391"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7392"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7393"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7394"packages for installation."
7395msgstr ""
7396"In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
7397"pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
7398"con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
7399"pacchetti da installare."
7400
7401#. type: <p></p>
7402#: guide.sgml:102
7403#, fuzzy
7404msgid ""
7405"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7406"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7407"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7408"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7409msgstr ""
7410"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
7411"dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
7412"prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
7413"pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
7414
7415#. type: <p></p>
7416#: guide.sgml:109
7417#, fuzzy
7418msgid ""
7419"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7420"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7421"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7422"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7423"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7424"instance,"
7425msgstr ""
7426"La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
7427"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
7428"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
7429"l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
7430"pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
7431
7432#. type: <example></example>
7433#: guide.sgml:116
7434#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7435msgid ""
7436"# apt-get update\n"
7437"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7438"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7439"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7440"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7441msgstr ""
7442"# apt-get update\n"
7443"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7444"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7445"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7446"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7447
7448#. type: <p><taglist>
7449#: guide.sgml:120
7450#, fuzzy
7451msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7452msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
7453
7454#. type: <p></p>
7455#: guide.sgml:131
7456#, fuzzy
7457msgid ""
7458"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7459"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7460"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7461"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7462"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7463"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7464"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7465msgstr ""
7466"Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
7467"senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
7468"aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
7469"tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
7470"significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
7471"altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
7472"<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
7473
7474#. type: <p></p>
7475#: guide.sgml:140
7476#, fuzzy
7477msgid ""
7478"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7479"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7480"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7481"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7482"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7483"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7484"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7485msgstr ""
7486"Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
7487"Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
7488"se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
7489"selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
7490"tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
7491"dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
7492"conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
7493"linea di comando."
7494
7495#. type: <p></p>
7496#: guide.sgml:149
7497#, fuzzy
7498msgid ""
7499"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7500"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7501"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7502"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7503"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7504"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7505"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7506msgstr ""
7507"Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
7508"semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
7509"sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
7510"aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
7511"possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
7512"invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
7513"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
7514"<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
7515"tralasciati."
7516
7517#. type: <p></p>
7518#: guide.sgml:152
7519#, fuzzy
7520msgid ""
7521"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7522"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7523msgstr ""
7524"È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
7525"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
7526
7527#. type: <p></p>
7528#: guide.sgml:163
7529#, fuzzy
7530msgid ""
7531"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7532"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7533"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7534"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7535"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7536"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7537"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7538msgstr ""
7539"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
7540"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
7541"name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
7542"file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
7543"non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
7544"qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
7545"installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
7546"<tt>-d</tt>."
7547
7548#. type: <heading></heading>
7549#: guide.sgml:168
7550#, fuzzy
7551msgid "DSelect"
7552msgstr "DSelect"
7553
7554#. type: <p></p>
7555#: guide.sgml:173
7556#, fuzzy
7557msgid ""
7558"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7559"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7560"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7561"them."
7562msgstr ""
7563"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
7564"all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
7565"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
7566"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
7567
7568#. type: <p></p>
7569#: guide.sgml:184
7570#, fuzzy
7571msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7572"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7573"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
071fa62e
DK
7574"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7575"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7576"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7577"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7578"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7579"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7580"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7581msgstr ""
7582"Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7583"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
7584"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
7585"possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
7586"ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
7587"combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
7588"buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
7589"accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
7590"pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
7591
7592#. type: <example></example>
7593#: guide.sgml:198
7594#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7595msgid ""
7596" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7597"\t \n"
7598" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7599" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7600"\t \n"
7601" For example:\n"
7602" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7603" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7604" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7605" \n"
7606" \n"
7607" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7608msgstr ""
7609" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7610"\t \n"
7611" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7612" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7613"\t \n"
7614" For example:\n"
7615" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7616" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7617" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7618" \n"
7619" \n"
7620" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7621
7622#. type: <p></p>
7623#: guide.sgml:205
7624#, fuzzy
7625msgid ""
7626"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7627"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7628"get."
7629msgstr ""
7630"La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
7631"propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
7632"scaricare."
7633
7634#. type: <example></example>
7635#: guide.sgml:212
7636#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7637msgid ""
7638" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7639" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7640" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7641" \n"
7642" Distribution [stable]:"
7643msgstr ""
7644" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7645" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7646" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7647" \n"
7648" Distribution [stable]:"
7649
7650#. type: <p></p>
7651#: guide.sgml:222
7652#, fuzzy
7653msgid ""
7654"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7655"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7656"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7657"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7658"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7659"into the US is legal however."
7660msgstr ""
7661"La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
7662"dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
7663"quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
7664"contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
7665"altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
7666"questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
7667
7668#. type: <example></example>
7669#: guide.sgml:228
7670#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7671msgid ""
7672" Please give the components to get\n"
7673" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7674" \n"
7675" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7676msgstr ""
7677" Please give the components to get\n"
7678" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7679" \n"
7680" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7681
7682#. type: <p></p>
7683#: guide.sgml:236
7684#, fuzzy
7685msgid ""
7686"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7687"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7688"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7689"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7690msgstr ""
7691"L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
7692"distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
7693"copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
7694"le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
7695"restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
7696
7697#. type: <p></p>
7698#: guide.sgml:240
7699#, fuzzy
7700msgid ""
7701"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7702"until you have specified all that you want."
7703msgstr ""
7704"Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
7705"configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
7706"gli elementi che volete."
7707
7708#. type: <p></p>
7709#: guide.sgml:247
7710#, fuzzy
7711msgid ""
7712"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7713"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
071fa62e
DK
7714"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7715"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7716"tt> has been run before."
7717msgstr ""
7718"Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
7719"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
7720"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
7721"l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
7722"essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
7723
7724#. type: <p></p>
7725#: guide.sgml:253
7726#, fuzzy
7727msgid ""
7728"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7729"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7730"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7731"them together."
7732msgstr ""
7733"Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
7734"[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
7735"[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
7736"contenute in [I]nstall."
7737
7738#. type: <p></p>
7739#: guide.sgml:258
7740#, fuzzy
7741msgid ""
7742"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7743"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7744"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7745msgstr ""
7746"Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
7747"installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
7748"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7749
7750#. type: <heading></heading>
7751#: guide.sgml:264
7752#, fuzzy
7753msgid "The Interface"
7754msgstr "L'interfaccia"
7755
7756#. type: <p></p>
7757#: guide.sgml:278
7758#, fuzzy
7759msgid ""
7760"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7761"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7762"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7763"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7764"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7765"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7766"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7767"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7768msgstr ""
7769"Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
7770"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
7771"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
7772"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
7773"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
7774"solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
7775"delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
7776"sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
7777"quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
7778
7779#. type: <heading></heading>
7780#: guide.sgml:280
7781#, fuzzy
7782msgid "Startup"
7783msgstr "Avvio"
7784
7785#. type: <p></p>
7786#: guide.sgml:284
7787#, fuzzy
7788msgid ""
7789"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7790"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7791"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7792"tt>."
7793msgstr ""
7794"Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
7795"compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
7796"del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
7797"con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
7798
7799#. type: <example></example>
7800#: guide.sgml:289
7801#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7802msgid ""
7803"# apt-get check\n"
7804"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7805"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7806msgstr ""
7807"# apt-get check\n"
7808"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7809"Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
7810
7811#. type: <p></p>
7812#: guide.sgml:297
7813#, fuzzy
7814msgid ""
7815"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7816"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7817"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7818"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7819msgstr ""
7820"La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
7821"uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
7822"seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
7823"trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
7824"get."
7825
7826#. type: <p></p>
7827#: guide.sgml:303
7828#, fuzzy
7829msgid ""
7830"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7831"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7832"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7833"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7834msgstr ""
7835"L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
7836"sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
7837"installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
7838"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
7839"eseguire alcuna operazione."
7840
7841#. type: <example></example>
7842#: guide.sgml:320
7843#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7844msgid ""
7845"# apt-get check\n"
7846"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7847"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7848"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7849"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7850" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7851" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7852" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7853" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7854" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7855" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7856" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7857" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7858" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7859" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7860msgstr ""
7861"# apt-get check\n"
7862"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7863"Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
7864"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7865"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7866" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7867" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7868" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7869" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7870" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7871" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7872" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7873" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7874" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7875" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7876
7877#. type: <p></p>
7878#: guide.sgml:329
7879#, fuzzy
7880msgid ""
7881"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7882"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7883"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7884"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7885"problem is also included."
7886msgstr ""
7887"In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
7888"con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
7889"soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
7890"problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
7891"spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
7892
7893#. type: <p></p>
7894#: guide.sgml:337
7895#, fuzzy
7896msgid ""
7897"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7898"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7899"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7900"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7901"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7902"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7903"installed."
7904msgstr ""
7905"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
7906"di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
7907"mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
7908"sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
7909"di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
7910"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
7911"un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
7912"stati installati."
7913
7914#. type: <p></p>
7915#: guide.sgml:345
7916#, fuzzy
7917msgid ""
7918"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7919"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7920"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7921"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7922"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7923"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7924msgstr ""
7925"La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
7926"l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
7927"f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
7928"continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
7929"<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
7930"script errati."
7931
7932#. type: <p></p>
7933#: guide.sgml:351
7934#, fuzzy
7935msgid ""
7936"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7937"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7938"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7939"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7940"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7941msgstr ""
7942"Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
7943"stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
7944"fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
7945"è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
7946"forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
7947
7948#. type: <heading></heading>
7949#: guide.sgml:356
7950#, fuzzy
7951msgid "The Status Report"
7952msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
7953
7954#. type: <p></p>
7955#: guide.sgml:363
7956#, fuzzy
7957msgid ""
7958"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7959"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7960"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7961"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7962"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7963msgstr ""
7964"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
7965"operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
7966"operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
7967"elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
7968"dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
7969"eseguire."
7970
7971#. type: <heading></heading>
7972#: guide.sgml:364
7973#, fuzzy
7974msgid "The Extra Package list"
7975msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
7976
7977#. type: <example></example>
7978#: guide.sgml:372
7979#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7980msgid ""
7981"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7982" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7983" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7984" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7985" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7986" ssh"
7987msgstr ""
7988"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7989" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7990" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7991" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7992" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7993" ssh"
7994
7995#. type: <p></p>
7996#: guide.sgml:379
7997#, fuzzy
7998msgid ""
7999"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8000"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8001"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8002"result of an Auto Install."
8003msgstr ""
8004"L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
8005"installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
8006"Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
8007"sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
8008"Install)."
8009
8010#. type: <heading></heading>
8011#: guide.sgml:382
8012#, fuzzy
8013msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8014msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
8015
8016#. type: <example></example>
8017#: guide.sgml:389
8018#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8019msgid ""
8020"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8021" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8022" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8023" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8024" nas xpilot xfig"
8025msgstr ""
8026"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8027" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8028" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8029" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8030" nas xpilot xfig"
8031
8032#. type: <p></p>
8033#: guide.sgml:399
8034#, fuzzy
8035msgid ""
8036"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8037"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8038"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8039"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8040"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8041"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8042"possibly due to an aborted installation."
8043msgstr ""
8044"L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
8045"verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
8046"operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
8047"non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
8048"particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
8049"caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
8050"verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
8051"un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
8052
8053#. type: <heading></heading>
8054#: guide.sgml:402
8055#, fuzzy
8056msgid "The New Packages list"
8057msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
8058
8059#. type: <example></example>
8060#: guide.sgml:406
8061#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8062msgid ""
8063"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8064" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8065msgstr ""
8066"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8067" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8068
8069#. type: <p></p>
8070#: guide.sgml:411
8071#, fuzzy
8072msgid ""
8073"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8074"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8075"done."
8076msgstr ""
8077"L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
8078"quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
8079"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
8080
8081#. type: <heading></heading>
8082#: guide.sgml:414
8083#, fuzzy
8084msgid "The Kept Back list"
8085msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
8086
8087#. type: <example></example>
8088#: guide.sgml:419
8089#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8090msgid ""
8091"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8092" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8093" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8094msgstr ""
8095"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8096" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8097" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8098
8099#. type: <p></p>
8100#: guide.sgml:428
8101#, fuzzy
8102msgid ""
8103"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8104"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8105"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8106"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8107"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8108"to resolve their problems."
8109msgstr ""
8110"In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
8111"possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
8112"pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
8113"presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
8114"questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
8115"(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
8116"lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
8117"prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
8118
8119#. type: <heading></heading>
8120#: guide.sgml:431
8121#, fuzzy
8122msgid "Held Packages warning"
8123msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
8124
8125#. type: <example></example>
8126#: guide.sgml:435
8127#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8128msgid ""
8129"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8130" cvs"
8131msgstr ""
8132"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8133" cvs"
8134
8135#. type: <p></p>
8136#: guide.sgml:441
8137#, fuzzy
8138msgid ""
8139"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8140"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8141"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8142msgstr ""
8143"A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
8144"trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
8145"avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
8146"durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
8147
8148#. type: <heading></heading>
8149#: guide.sgml:444
8150#, fuzzy
8151msgid "Final summary"
8152msgstr "Resoconto finale"
8153
8154#. type: <p></p>
8155#: guide.sgml:447
8156#, fuzzy
8157msgid ""
8158"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8159msgstr ""
8160"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
8161
8162#. type: <example></example>
8163#: guide.sgml:452
8164#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8165msgid ""
8166"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8167"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8168"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8169msgstr ""
8170"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8171"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8172"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8173
8174#. type: <p></p>
8175#: guide.sgml:470
8176#, fuzzy
8177msgid ""
8178"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8179"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8180"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8181"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8182"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8183"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8184"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8185"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8186"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8187"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8188"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8189"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8190"the amount of space that will be freed."
8191msgstr ""
8192"La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
8193"le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
8194"installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
8195"il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
8196"conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
8197"indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
8198"rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
8199"remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
8200"per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
8201"tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
8202"approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
8203"l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
8204"indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
8205
8206#. type: <p></p>
8207#: guide.sgml:473
8208#, fuzzy
8209msgid ""
8210"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8211"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8212msgstr ""
8213"Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
8214"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
8215
8216#. type: <heading></heading>
8217#: guide.sgml:477
8218#, fuzzy
8219msgid "The Status Display"
8220msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
8221
8222#. type: <p></p>
8223#: guide.sgml:481
8224#, fuzzy
8225msgid ""
8226"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8227"status messages."
8228msgstr ""
8229"Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
8230"serie di messaggi di stato."
8231
8232#. type: <example></example>
8233#: guide.sgml:490
8234#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8235msgid ""
8236"# apt-get update\n"
8237"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8238"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8239"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8240"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8241"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8242"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8243msgstr ""
8244"# apt-get update\n"
8245"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8246"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8247"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8248"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8249"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8250"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8251
8252#. type: <p></p>
8253#: guide.sgml:500
8254#, fuzzy
8255msgid ""
8256"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8257"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8258"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8259"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8260"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8261"inaccuracies."
8262msgstr ""
8263"Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
8264"a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
8265"Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
8266"dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
8267"<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
8268
8269#. type: <p></p>
8270#: guide.sgml:509
8271#, fuzzy
8272msgid ""
8273"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8274"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8275"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8276"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8277"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8278"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8279"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8280msgstr ""
8281"La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
8282"ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
8283"alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
8284"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
8285"sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
8286"il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
8287"nome del pacchetto."
8288
8289#. type: <p></p>
8290#: guide.sgml:524
8291#, fuzzy
8292msgid ""
8293"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8294"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8295"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8296"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8297"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8298"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8299"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8300"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8301"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8302"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8303"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8304"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8305"rate."
8306msgstr ""
8307"All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
8308"progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
8309"<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
8310"<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
8311"byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
8312"download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
8313"stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
8314"espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
8315"dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
8316"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
8317"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
8318"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
8319"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
8320"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
8321"mostrata."
8322
8323#. type: <p></p>
8324#: guide.sgml:530
8325#, fuzzy
8326msgid ""
8327"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8328"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8329"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8330"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8331"display."
8332msgstr ""
8333"La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
8334"fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
8335"scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
8336"che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
8337"adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
8338"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
8339
8340#. type: <heading></heading>
8341#: guide.sgml:535
8342#, fuzzy
8343msgid "Dpkg"
8344msgstr "Dpkg"
8345
8346#. type: <p></p>
8347#: guide.sgml:542
8348#, fuzzy
8349msgid ""
8350"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8351"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8352"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8353"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8354"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8355"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8356msgstr ""
8357"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
8358"all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
8359"prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
8360"i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
8361"proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
8362"troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
8363"occasione."
8364
8365#. type: <title></title>
8366#: offline.sgml:4
8367msgid "Using APT Offline"
8368msgstr ""
8369
8370#. type: <version></version>
8371#: offline.sgml:7
8372#, fuzzy
8373msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8374msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8375
8376#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8377#: offline.sgml:12
8378msgid ""
8379"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8380"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8381msgstr ""
8382
8383#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8384#: offline.sgml:16
8385#, fuzzy
8386msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8387msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8388
8389#. type: <heading></heading>
8390#: offline.sgml:32
8391msgid "Introduction"
8392msgstr ""
8393
8394#. type: <heading></heading>
8395#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8396msgid "Overview"
8397msgstr ""
8398
8399#. type: <p></p>
8400#: offline.sgml:40
8401msgid ""
8402"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8403"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8404"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8405"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8406msgstr ""
8407
8408#. type: <p></p>
8409#: offline.sgml:51
8410msgid ""
8411"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8412"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8413"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8414"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8415"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8416"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8417"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8418"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8419"bad or no connection."
8420msgstr ""
8421
8422#. type: <p></p>
8423#: offline.sgml:57
8424msgid ""
8425"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8426"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
071fa62e
DK
8427"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8428"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8429msgstr ""
8430
8431#. type: <heading></heading>
8432#: offline.sgml:63
8433msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8434msgstr ""
8435
8436#. type: <p><example>
8437#: offline.sgml:71
8438msgid ""
8439"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8440"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8441"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8442"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8443msgstr ""
8444
8445#. type: <example></example>
8446#: offline.sgml:80
8447#, no-wrap
8448msgid ""
8449" /disc/\n"
8450" archives/\n"
8451" partial/\n"
8452" lists/\n"
8453" partial/\n"
8454" status\n"
8455" sources.list\n"
8456" apt.conf"
8457msgstr ""
8458
8459#. type: <heading></heading>
8460#: offline.sgml:88
8461msgid "The configuration file"
8462msgstr ""
8463
8464#. type: <p></p>
8465#: offline.sgml:96
8466msgid ""
8467"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8468"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8469"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8470"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8471"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8472"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8473msgstr ""
8474
8475#. type: <p><example>
8476#: offline.sgml:100
8477msgid ""
8478"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8479"disc:"
8480msgstr ""
8481
8482#. type: <example></example>
8483#: offline.sgml:124
8484#, no-wrap
8485msgid ""
8486" APT\n"
8487" {\n"
8488" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8489" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8490" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8491" \n"
8492" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8493" };\n"
8494" \n"
8495" Dir\n"
8496" {\n"
8497" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8498" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8499" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8500" State::status \"status\";\n"
8501"\n"
8502" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8503" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8504" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8505" \n"
8506" // Location of the source list.\n"
8507" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8508" };"
8509msgstr ""
8510
8511#. type: </example></p>
8512#: offline.sgml:129
8513msgid ""
8514"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8515"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8516msgstr ""
8517
8518#. type: <p><example>
8519#: offline.sgml:136
8520msgid ""
8521"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8522"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8523"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8524"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8525"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
071fa62e
DK
8526msgstr ""
8527
8528#. type: <example></example>
8529#: offline.sgml:142
8530#, no-wrap
8531msgid ""
8532" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8533" # apt-get update\n"
8534" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8535" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8536" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8537msgstr ""
8538
8539#. type: </example></p>
8540#: offline.sgml:149
8541msgid ""
b39c1859 8542"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
071fa62e 8543"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8544"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
071fa62e
DK
8545"your selections back to the local computer."
8546msgstr ""
8547
8548#. type: <p><example>
8549#: offline.sgml:153
8550msgid ""
8551"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8552"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8553msgstr ""
8554
8555#. type: <example></example>
8556#: offline.sgml:159
8557#, no-wrap
8558msgid ""
8559" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8560" # apt-get check\n"
8561" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8562" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8563" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8564msgstr ""
8565
8566#. type: <p></p>
8567#: offline.sgml:165
8568msgid ""
8569"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8570"local one. This is very important!"
8571msgstr ""
8572
8573#. type: <p></p>
8574#: offline.sgml:172
8575msgid ""
8576"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8577"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8578"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8579"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8580"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8581msgstr ""
8582
8583#. type: <heading></heading>
8584#: offline.sgml:178
8585msgid "Using APT and wget"
8586msgstr ""
8587
8588#. type: <p></p>
8589#: offline.sgml:185
8590msgid ""
8591"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8592"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8593"already has a list of available packages."
8594msgstr ""
8595
8596#. type: <p></p>
8597#: offline.sgml:190
8598msgid ""
8599"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8600"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8601"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8602"packages."
8603msgstr ""
8604
8605#. type: <heading></heading>
8606#: offline.sgml:196
8607msgid "Operation"
8608msgstr ""
8609
8610#. type: <p><example>
8611#: offline.sgml:200
8612msgid ""
8613"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8614"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8615msgstr ""
8616
8617#. type: <example></example>
8618#: offline.sgml:205
8619#, no-wrap
8620msgid ""
8621" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8622" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8623" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8624" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8625msgstr ""
8626
8627#. type: </example></p>
8628#: offline.sgml:210
8629msgid ""
8630"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8631"upgrade."
8632msgstr ""
8633
8634#. type: <p></p>
8635#: offline.sgml:216
8636msgid ""
8637"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8638"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8639"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8640"output on the disc."
8641msgstr ""
8642
8643#. type: <p><example>
8644#: offline.sgml:219
8645msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8646msgstr ""
8647
8648#. type: <example></example>
8649#: offline.sgml:223
8650#, no-wrap
8651msgid ""
8652" # cd /disc\n"
8653" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8654" [ wait.. ]"
8655msgstr ""
8656
8657#. type: </example><example>
8658#: offline.sgml:228
8659msgid ""
8660"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8661"installation can proceed using,"
8662msgstr ""
8663
8664#. type: <example></example>
8665#: offline.sgml:230
8666#, no-wrap
8667msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8668msgstr ""
8669
8670#. type: </example></p>
8671#: offline.sgml:234
8672msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8673msgstr ""