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1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
aec22160 | 3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. |
5 | # | |
6 | #, fuzzy | |
7 | msgid "" | |
8 | msgstr "" | |
5669725a | 9 | "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.14\n" |
f8b830ab | 10 | "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" |
5669725a | 11 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2013-12-12 18:37+0100\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
12 | "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" |
13 | "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" | |
14 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 15 | "Language: \n" |
2a52e8c5 | 16 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
0c1a7101 DK |
17 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" |
18 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
2a52e8c5 | 19 | |
2a52e8c5 | 20 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 21 | #: apt.ent:7 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
22 | #, no-wrap |
23 | msgid "" | |
24 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
25 | " <author>\n" | |
26 | " <othername>APT team</othername>\n" | |
bcf91c1b | 27 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
28 | " </author>\n" |
29 | "\">\n" | |
30 | msgstr "" | |
31 | ||
32 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 33 | #: apt.ent:13 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
34 | #, no-wrap |
35 | msgid "" | |
36 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
37 | "\t<para>\n" | |
38 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" | |
39 | "\t</para>\n" | |
40 | "\">\n" | |
41 | msgstr "" | |
42 | ||
43 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 44 | #: apt.ent:24 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
45 | #, no-wrap |
46 | msgid "" | |
47 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
48 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
49 | " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 50 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
51 | " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" |
52 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" | |
53 | " &reportbug; command.\n" | |
54 | " </para>\n" | |
55 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
56 | "\">\n" | |
57 | msgstr "" | |
58 | ||
59 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 60 | #: apt.ent:32 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
61 | #, no-wrap |
62 | msgid "" | |
63 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
64 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
65 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
66 | " <para>APT was written by the APT team " | |
67 | "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
68 | " </para>\n" | |
69 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
70 | "\">\n" | |
71 | msgstr "" | |
72 | ||
73 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 74 | #: apt.ent:42 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
75 | #, no-wrap |
76 | msgid "" | |
77 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
78 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
79 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
80 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
81 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
82 | " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" | |
83 | " </para>\n" | |
84 | " </listitem>\n" | |
85 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
86 | msgstr "" | |
87 | ||
88 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 89 | #: apt.ent:50 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
90 | #, no-wrap |
91 | msgid "" | |
92 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
93 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
94 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
95 | " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" | |
96 | " </para>\n" | |
97 | " </listitem>\n" | |
98 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
99 | msgstr "" | |
100 | ||
101 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 102 | #: apt.ent:62 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
103 | #, no-wrap |
104 | msgid "" | |
105 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
106 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
107 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
108 | " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " | |
109 | "use. \n" | |
110 | " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" | |
b81dbe40 DK |
111 | " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " |
112 | "the\n" | |
113 | " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " | |
114 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" | |
115 | " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
116 | " </para>\n" |
117 | " </listitem>\n" | |
118 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
119 | msgstr "" | |
120 | ||
121 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 122 | #: apt.ent:74 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
123 | #, no-wrap |
124 | msgid "" | |
125 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
126 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
127 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
128 | " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " | |
129 | "arbitrary\n" | |
130 | " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " | |
131 | "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" | |
132 | " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " | |
133 | "multiple\n" | |
134 | " times to set different options.\n" | |
135 | " </para>\n" | |
136 | " </listitem>\n" | |
137 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
138 | "\">\n" | |
139 | msgstr "" | |
140 | ||
141 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 142 | #: apt.ent:85 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
143 | #, no-wrap |
144 | msgid "" | |
145 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
146 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
147 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
148 | " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " | |
149 | "the\n" | |
150 | " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" | |
151 | " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" | |
152 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" | |
153 | " or several other variations.\n" | |
154 | " </para>\n" | |
155 | "\">\n" | |
156 | msgstr "" | |
157 | ||
bcf91c1b | 158 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 159 | #: apt.ent:91 |
bcf91c1b DK |
160 | #, no-wrap |
161 | msgid "" | |
162 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" | |
163 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
164 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" | |
165 | " Configuration Item: " | |
166 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
167 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
168 | msgstr "" | |
169 | ||
170 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 171 | #: apt.ent:97 |
bcf91c1b DK |
172 | #, no-wrap |
173 | msgid "" | |
174 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
175 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" | |
176 | " Configuration Item: " | |
177 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
178 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
179 | "\">\n" | |
180 | msgstr "" | |
181 | ||
182 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 183 | #: apt.ent:103 |
bcf91c1b DK |
184 | #, no-wrap |
185 | msgid "" | |
186 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" | |
187 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
188 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" | |
189 | " Configuration Item: " | |
190 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
191 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
192 | msgstr "" | |
193 | ||
194 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 195 | #: apt.ent:109 |
bcf91c1b DK |
196 | #, no-wrap |
197 | msgid "" | |
198 | " " | |
199 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
200 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" | |
c086ac18 DK |
201 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> " |
202 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
aec22160 | 203 | "appended)</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
204 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
205 | "\">\n" | |
206 | msgstr "" | |
207 | ||
208 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 209 | #: apt.ent:119 |
bcf91c1b DK |
210 | #, no-wrap |
211 | msgid "" | |
212 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
213 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
214 | " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" | |
215 | " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" | |
216 | " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" | |
217 | " from a separate source\n" | |
218 | " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" | |
219 | " Configuration Item: " | |
220 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
221 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
222 | msgstr "" | |
223 | ||
224 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 225 | #: apt.ent:125 |
bcf91c1b DK |
226 | #, no-wrap |
227 | msgid "" | |
228 | " " | |
229 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
230 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" | |
231 | " Configuration Item: " | |
232 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
233 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
234 | "\">\n" | |
235 | msgstr "" | |
236 | ||
237 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 238 | #: apt.ent:131 |
bcf91c1b DK |
239 | #, no-wrap |
240 | msgid "" | |
241 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" | |
242 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
243 | " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
244 | " Configuration Item: " | |
245 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
246 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
247 | msgstr "" | |
248 | ||
249 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 250 | #: apt.ent:137 |
bcf91c1b DK |
251 | #, no-wrap |
252 | msgid "" | |
253 | " " | |
254 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
255 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
256 | " Configuration Item: " | |
257 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
258 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
259 | "\">\n" | |
260 | msgstr "" | |
261 | ||
262 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 263 | #: apt.ent:144 |
bcf91c1b DK |
264 | #, no-wrap |
265 | msgid "" | |
266 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
267 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
268 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " | |
269 | "resource specified in\n" | |
270 | " &sources-list;\n" | |
271 | " Configuration Item: " | |
272 | "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
273 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
274 | msgstr "" | |
275 | ||
276 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 277 | #: apt.ent:150 |
bcf91c1b DK |
278 | #, no-wrap |
279 | msgid "" | |
280 | " " | |
281 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" | |
282 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" | |
c086ac18 DK |
283 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " |
284 | "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " | |
aec22160 | 285 | "appended)</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
286 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
287 | "\">\n" | |
288 | msgstr "" | |
289 | ||
b39c1859 | 290 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 291 | #: apt.ent:156 |
b39c1859 MV |
292 | #, no-wrap |
293 | msgid "" | |
294 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" | |
295 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
296 | " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " | |
297 | "here.\n" | |
298 | " Configuration Item: " | |
299 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
300 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
301 | msgstr "" | |
302 | ||
303 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 304 | #: apt.ent:163 |
b39c1859 MV |
305 | #, no-wrap |
306 | msgid "" | |
307 | " " | |
308 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
309 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " | |
310 | "keyrings can\n" | |
311 | " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" | |
312 | " Configuration Item " | |
313 | "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
314 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
315 | "\">\n" | |
316 | msgstr "" | |
317 | ||
318 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 319 | #: apt.ent:171 |
b6c6b52f MV |
320 | #, no-wrap |
321 | msgid "" | |
322 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" | |
323 | " " | |
324 | "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" | |
325 | " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" | |
326 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" | |
327 | " </para></listitem>\n" | |
328 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
329 | "\">\n" | |
330 | msgstr "" | |
331 | ||
332 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 333 | #: apt.ent:175 |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
334 | #, no-wrap |
335 | msgid "" | |
336 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - " | |
337 | "comparable\n" | |
338 | " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be " | |
339 | "uppercase. -->\n" | |
340 | "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
341 | msgstr "" |
342 | ||
343 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 344 | #: apt.ent:184 |
b39c1859 MV |
345 | #, no-wrap |
346 | msgid "" | |
347 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has " | |
d8b3cbb6 | 348 | "contributed\n" |
b39c1859 MV |
349 | " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe " |
350 | "further information\n" | |
351 | " specially related to your translation. -->\n" | |
352 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
353 | " The english translation was done by John Doe " | |
354 | "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" | |
355 | " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together " | |
356 | "with the\n" | |
357 | " Debian Dummy l10n Team " | |
358 | "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
359 | "\">\n" | |
360 | msgstr "" | |
361 | ||
362 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 363 | #: apt.ent:195 |
b39c1859 MV |
364 | #, no-wrap |
365 | msgid "" | |
366 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of " | |
367 | "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" | |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
368 | " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in " |
369 | "english in\n" | |
370 | " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the " | |
371 | "reader that this\n" | |
372 | " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at " | |
373 | "least for stable\n" | |
374 | " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
375 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" |
376 | " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" | |
377 | " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" | |
378 | " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" | |
379 | "\">\n" | |
380 | msgstr "" | |
381 | ||
c77d6597 | 382 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 383 | #: apt.ent:198 |
c77d6597 MV |
384 | msgid "" |
385 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string " | |
386 | "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string " | |
387 | "\"config_string\">" | |
388 | msgstr "" | |
389 | ||
390 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 391 | #: apt.ent:201 |
c77d6597 MV |
392 | msgid "" |
393 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " | |
394 | "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" | |
395 | msgstr "" | |
396 | ||
397 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 398 | #: apt.ent:204 |
c77d6597 MV |
399 | msgid "" |
400 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release " | |
401 | "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " | |
402 | "\"target_release\">" | |
403 | msgstr "" | |
404 | ||
405 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 406 | #: apt.ent:207 |
c77d6597 MV |
407 | msgid "" |
408 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " | |
409 | "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" | |
410 | msgstr "" | |
411 | ||
412 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 413 | #: apt.ent:210 |
c77d6597 MV |
414 | msgid "" |
415 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " | |
416 | "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" | |
417 | msgstr "" | |
418 | ||
419 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 420 | #: apt.ent:213 |
c77d6597 MV |
421 | msgid "" |
422 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> " | |
423 | "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" | |
424 | msgstr "" | |
425 | ||
426 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 427 | #: apt.ent:216 |
c77d6597 MV |
428 | msgid "" |
429 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " | |
430 | "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" | |
431 | msgstr "" | |
432 | ||
433 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 434 | #: apt.ent:219 |
c77d6597 MV |
435 | msgid "" |
436 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " | |
437 | "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" | |
438 | msgstr "" | |
439 | ||
440 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 441 | #: apt.ent:222 |
c77d6597 MV |
442 | msgid "" |
443 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom " | |
444 | "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" | |
445 | msgstr "" | |
446 | ||
447 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 448 | #: apt.ent:225 |
c77d6597 MV |
449 | msgid "" |
450 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory " | |
451 | "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " | |
452 | "\"temporary_directory\">" | |
453 | msgstr "" | |
454 | ||
455 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 456 | #: apt.ent:228 |
c77d6597 MV |
457 | msgid "" |
458 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " | |
459 | "synopsis-filename \"filename\">" | |
460 | msgstr "" | |
461 | ||
c086ac18 | 462 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 463 | #: apt.ent:231 |
c086ac18 DK |
464 | msgid "" |
465 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
466 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" | |
467 | msgstr "" | |
468 | ||
c77d6597 | 469 | #. type: Plain text |
45fb8bf7 | 470 | #: apt.ent:234 |
c77d6597 | 471 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
472 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
473 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " | |
474 | "\"override-file\">" | |
c77d6597 MV |
475 | msgstr "" |
476 | ||
477 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 478 | #: apt.ent:237 |
c77d6597 | 479 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
480 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
481 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " | |
482 | "\"pathprefix\">" | |
483 | msgstr "" | |
484 | ||
485 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 486 | #: apt.ent:240 |
c086ac18 DK |
487 | msgid "" |
488 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
489 | "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" | |
490 | msgstr "" | |
491 | ||
492 | #. type: Plain text | |
45fb8bf7 | 493 | #: apt.ent:243 |
c086ac18 | 494 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
495 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " |
496 | "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" | |
497 | msgstr "" | |
498 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 499 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
ce34af08 | 500 | #: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
501 | msgid "8" |
502 | msgstr "" | |
503 | ||
bcf91c1b | 504 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> |
ce34af08 | 505 | #: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 |
bcf91c1b DK |
506 | msgid "APT" |
507 | msgstr "" | |
508 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 509 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 510 | #: apt-get.8.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 511 | msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
512 | msgstr "" |
513 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 514 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 515 | #: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
516 | msgid "Description" |
517 | msgstr "" | |
518 | ||
519 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 520 | #: apt-get.8.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 521 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
522 | "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " |
523 | "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " | |
524 | "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " | |
525 | "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
526 | msgstr "" |
527 | ||
528 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 529 | #: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 DK |
530 | msgid "" |
531 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " | |
532 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
533 | msgstr "" | |
534 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 536 | #: apt-get.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 | 537 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
538 | "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " |
539 | "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " | |
540 | "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " | |
541 | "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " | |
542 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " | |
543 | "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " | |
544 | "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " | |
545 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " | |
546 | "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " | |
547 | "advance." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
548 | msgstr "" |
549 | ||
550 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 551 | #: apt-get.8.xml:63 |
2a52e8c5 | 552 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
553 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " |
554 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
555 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " | |
556 | "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " | |
557 | "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " | |
558 | "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " | |
559 | "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " | |
560 | "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " | |
561 | "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " | |
562 | "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " | |
563 | "available." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
564 | msgstr "" |
565 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 566 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 567 | #: apt-get.8.xml:76 |
2a52e8c5 | 568 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
569 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " |
570 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " | |
571 | "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " | |
572 | "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " | |
573 | "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " | |
574 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " | |
575 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " | |
576 | "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also " | |
577 | "&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " | |
578 | "individual packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
579 | msgstr "" |
580 | ||
581 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 582 | #: apt-get.8.xml:89 |
2a52e8c5 | 583 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
584 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " |
585 | "traditional Debian packaging front-end, " | |
586 | "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " | |
587 | "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " | |
588 | "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " | |
589 | "removal of old and the installation of new packages)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
590 | msgstr "" |
591 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 593 | #: apt-get.8.xml:100 |
2a52e8c5 | 594 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
595 | "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " |
596 | "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " | |
597 | "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, " | |
598 | "<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not " | |
599 | "<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All " | |
600 | "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " | |
601 | "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " | |
602 | "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " | |
603 | "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
604 | "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " | |
605 | "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " | |
606 | "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
607 | msgstr "" |
608 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 609 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 610 | #: apt-get.8.xml:118 |
2a52e8c5 | 611 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
612 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " |
613 | "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " | |
614 | "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " | |
615 | "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " | |
616 | "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " | |
617 | "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
618 | msgstr "" |
619 | ||
7d76ea1d | 620 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 621 | #: apt-get.8.xml:125 |
2a52e8c5 | 622 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
623 | "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " |
624 | "used with care." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
625 | msgstr "" |
626 | ||
7d76ea1d | 627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 628 | #: apt-get.8.xml:128 |
2a52e8c5 | 629 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
630 | "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " |
631 | "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " | |
632 | "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " | |
633 | "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " | |
634 | "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " | |
635 | "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " | |
636 | "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
637 | msgstr "" |
638 | ||
7d76ea1d | 639 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 640 | #: apt-get.8.xml:139 |
2a52e8c5 | 641 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
642 | "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " |
643 | "installation policy for individual packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
644 | msgstr "" |
645 | ||
7d76ea1d | 646 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 647 | #: apt-get.8.xml:143 |
2a52e8c5 | 648 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
649 | "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " |
650 | "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " | |
651 | "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " | |
652 | "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " | |
653 | "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " | |
654 | "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " | |
655 | "expression." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
656 | msgstr "" |
657 | ||
7d76ea1d | 658 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 659 | #: apt-get.8.xml:153 |
2a52e8c5 | 660 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
661 | "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " |
662 | "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " | |
663 | "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " | |
664 | "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
665 | "installed instead of removed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
666 | msgstr "" |
667 | ||
7d76ea1d | 668 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 669 | #: apt-get.8.xml:161 |
2a52e8c5 | 670 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
671 | "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " |
672 | "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " | |
673 | "too)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
674 | msgstr "" |
675 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 676 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 677 | #: apt-get.8.xml:166 |
2a52e8c5 | 678 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
679 | "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " |
680 | "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " | |
681 | "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " | |
682 | "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " | |
683 | "default release, set with the option " | |
684 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " | |
685 | "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
686 | msgstr "" |
687 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 688 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 689 | #: apt-get.8.xml:174 |
2a52e8c5 | 690 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
691 | "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " |
692 | "<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " | |
693 | "you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " | |
694 | "from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) " | |
695 | "source versions or none at all." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
696 | msgstr "" |
697 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 698 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 699 | #: apt-get.8.xml:180 |
2a52e8c5 | 700 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
701 | "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " |
702 | "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " | |
703 | "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " | |
704 | "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " | |
705 | "package will not be unpacked." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
706 | msgstr "" |
707 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 708 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 709 | #: apt-get.8.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 | 710 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
711 | "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " |
712 | "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " | |
713 | "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " | |
714 | "name and version, implicitly enabling the " | |
715 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
716 | msgstr "" |
717 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 718 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 719 | #: apt-get.8.xml:193 |
2a52e8c5 | 720 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
721 | "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " |
722 | "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " | |
723 | "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
724 | msgstr "" |
725 | ||
726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 727 | #: apt-get.8.xml:199 |
2a52e8c5 | 728 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
729 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " |
730 | "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " | |
731 | "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " | |
732 | "host-architecture can be specified with the " | |
733 | "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
734 | msgstr "" |
735 | ||
736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 737 | #: apt-get.8.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 | 738 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
739 | "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " |
740 | "and checks for broken dependencies." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
741 | msgstr "" |
742 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 743 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 744 | #: apt-get.8.xml:211 |
2a52e8c5 | 745 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
746 | "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " |
747 | "current directory." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
748 | msgstr "" |
749 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 750 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 751 | #: apt-get.8.xml:217 |
2a52e8c5 | 752 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
753 | "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " |
754 | "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " | |
755 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " | |
756 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " | |
757 | "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " | |
758 | "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " | |
759 | "from time to time to free up disk space." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
760 | msgstr "" |
761 | ||
762 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 763 | #: apt-get.8.xml:227 |
2a52e8c5 | 764 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
765 | "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " |
766 | "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " | |
767 | "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " | |
768 | "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " | |
769 | "growing out of control. The configuration option " | |
770 | "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " | |
771 | "being erased if it is set to off." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
772 | msgstr "" |
773 | ||
63fc5550 | 774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 775 | #: apt-get.8.xml:237 |
63fc5550 | 776 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
777 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " |
778 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " | |
779 | "now no longer needed." | |
63fc5550 DK |
780 | msgstr "" |
781 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 783 | #: apt-get.8.xml:242 |
2a52e8c5 | 784 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
785 | "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " |
786 | "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " | |
787 | "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " | |
788 | "variable (e.g. <ulink " | |
789 | "url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " | |
790 | "for Debian or <ulink " | |
791 | "url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " | |
792 | "for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " | |
793 | "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " | |
794 | "<option>install</option> command." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
795 | msgstr "" |
796 | ||
7d76ea1d | 797 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 798 | #: apt-get.8.xml:260 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 |
7d76ea1d | 799 | msgid "options" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
800 | msgstr "" |
801 | ||
802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 803 | #: apt-get.8.xml:265 |
2a52e8c5 | 804 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
805 | "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " |
806 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
807 | msgstr "" |
808 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 809 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 810 | #: apt-get.8.xml:270 |
2a52e8c5 | 811 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
812 | "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " |
813 | "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
814 | msgstr "" |
815 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 816 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 817 | #: apt-get.8.xml:275 |
2a52e8c5 | 818 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
819 | "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " |
820 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
821 | msgstr "" |
822 | ||
823 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 824 | #: apt-get.8.xml:280 |
2a52e8c5 | 825 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
826 | "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " |
827 | "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " | |
828 | "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " | |
829 | "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " | |
830 | "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " | |
831 | "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " | |
832 | "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " | |
833 | "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " | |
834 | "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with " | |
835 | "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration " | |
836 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
837 | msgstr "" |
838 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 839 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 840 | #: apt-get.8.xml:295 |
2a52e8c5 | 841 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
842 | "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " |
843 | "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " | |
844 | "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " | |
845 | "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " | |
846 | "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " | |
847 | "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " | |
848 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
849 | msgstr "" |
850 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 852 | #: apt-get.8.xml:306 |
2a52e8c5 | 853 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
854 | "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " |
855 | "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " | |
856 | "already downloaded. Configuration Item: " | |
857 | "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
858 | msgstr "" |
859 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 860 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 861 | #: apt-get.8.xml:313 |
2a52e8c5 | 862 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
863 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " |
864 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
865 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
866 | "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " | |
867 | "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " | |
868 | "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " | |
869 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
870 | msgstr "" |
871 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 872 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 873 | #: apt-get.8.xml:328 |
2a52e8c5 | 874 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
875 | "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " |
876 | "actually change the system. Configuration Item: " | |
877 | "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
878 | msgstr "" |
879 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 881 | #: apt-get.8.xml:332 |
2a52e8c5 | 882 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
883 | "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " |
884 | "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option " | |
885 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by " | |
886 | "default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a " | |
887 | "simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the " | |
888 | "notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings " | |
889 | "from <literal>apt-get</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
890 | msgstr "" |
891 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 892 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 893 | #: apt-get.8.xml:340 |
2a52e8c5 | 894 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
895 | "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " |
896 | "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " | |
897 | "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack " | |
898 | "(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and " | |
899 | "empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
900 | msgstr "" |
901 | ||
b6c6b52f | 902 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 903 | #: apt-get.8.xml:348 |
b6c6b52f | 904 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
905 | "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " |
906 | "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " | |
907 | "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " | |
908 | "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " | |
909 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
910 | msgstr "" |
911 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 912 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 913 | #: apt-get.8.xml:356 |
2a52e8c5 | 914 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
915 | "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " |
916 | "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
917 | msgstr "" |
918 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 920 | #: apt-get.8.xml:361 |
2a52e8c5 | 921 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
922 | "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " |
923 | "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
924 | msgstr "" |
925 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 927 | #: apt-get.8.xml:367 |
2a52e8c5 | 928 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
929 | "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " |
930 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
931 | msgstr "" |
932 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 933 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 934 | #: apt-get.8.xml:373 |
2a52e8c5 | 935 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
936 | "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " |
937 | "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " | |
938 | "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " | |
939 | "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " | |
940 | "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " | |
941 | "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
942 | msgstr "" |
943 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 945 | #: apt-get.8.xml:383 |
2a52e8c5 | 946 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
947 | "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " |
948 | "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
949 | msgstr "" |
950 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 951 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 952 | #: apt-get.8.xml:388 |
2a52e8c5 | 953 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
954 | "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " |
955 | "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " | |
956 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " | |
957 | "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
958 | msgstr "" |
959 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 960 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 MV |
961 | #: apt-get.8.xml:395 |
962 | msgid "" | |
963 | "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " | |
964 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " | |
965 | "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " | |
966 | "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " | |
967 | "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " | |
968 | "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " | |
969 | "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." | |
970 | msgstr "" | |
971 | ||
972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
973 | #: apt-get.8.xml:407 | |
2a52e8c5 | 974 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
975 | "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " |
976 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " | |
977 | "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " | |
978 | "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
979 | msgstr "" |
980 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 981 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 982 | #: apt-get.8.xml:414 |
2a52e8c5 | 983 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
984 | "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " |
985 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " | |
986 | "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " | |
987 | "new packages. Configuration Item: " | |
988 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
989 | msgstr "" |
990 | ||
7d76ea1d | 991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 992 | #: apt-get.8.xml:422 |
2a52e8c5 | 993 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
994 | "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " |
995 | "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
996 | "not be used except in very special situations. Using " | |
997 | "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " | |
998 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
999 | msgstr "" |
1000 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1001 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1002 | #: apt-get.8.xml:430 |
2a52e8c5 | 1003 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1004 | "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " |
1005 | "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " | |
1006 | "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " | |
1007 | "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " | |
1008 | "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " | |
1009 | "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " | |
1010 | "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " | |
1011 | "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1012 | msgstr "" |
1013 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1014 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1015 | #: apt-get.8.xml:441 |
2a52e8c5 | 1016 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1017 | "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " |
1018 | "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " | |
1019 | "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " | |
1020 | "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " | |
1021 | "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1022 | msgstr "" |
1023 | ||
aec22160 | 1024 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1025 | #: apt-get.8.xml:449 |
2a52e8c5 | 1026 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1027 | "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " |
1028 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1029 | msgstr "" |
1030 | ||
aec22160 | 1031 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1032 | #: apt-get.8.xml:454 |
2a52e8c5 | 1033 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1034 | "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " |
1035 | "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " | |
1036 | "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " | |
1037 | "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " | |
1038 | "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: " | |
1039 | "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1040 | msgstr "" |
1041 | ||
aec22160 | 1042 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1043 | #: apt-get.8.xml:464 |
2a52e8c5 | 1044 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1045 | "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " |
1046 | "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " | |
1047 | "overrides the general settings in " | |
1048 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " | |
1049 | "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " | |
1050 | "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " | |
1051 | "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " | |
1052 | "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
1053 | "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " | |
1054 | "manual page." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1055 | msgstr "" |
1056 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1057 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1058 | #: apt-get.8.xml:479 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1059 | msgid "" |
1060 | "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " | |
1061 | "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " | |
1062 | "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " | |
1063 | "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " | |
1064 | "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1065 | msgstr "" |
1066 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1068 | #: apt-get.8.xml:486 |
2a52e8c5 | 1069 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1070 | "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " |
1071 | "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1072 | msgstr "" |
1073 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1074 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1075 | #: apt-get.8.xml:492 |
2a52e8c5 | 1076 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1077 | "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " |
1078 | "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " | |
1079 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency " | |
1080 | "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1081 | msgstr "" |
1082 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1083 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1084 | #: apt-get.8.xml:499 |
2a52e8c5 | 1085 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1086 | "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " |
1087 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " | |
1088 | "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " | |
1089 | "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " | |
1090 | "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " | |
1091 | "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " | |
1092 | "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1093 | msgstr "" |
1094 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1095 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1096 | #: apt-get.8.xml:510 |
2a52e8c5 | 1097 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1098 | "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " |
1099 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " | |
1100 | "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " | |
1101 | "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1102 | msgstr "" |
1103 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1104 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1105 | #: apt-get.8.xml:516 |
2a52e8c5 | 1106 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1107 | "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " |
1108 | "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1109 | msgstr "" |
1110 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1111 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1112 | #: apt-get.8.xml:521 |
2a52e8c5 | 1113 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1114 | "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " |
1115 | "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " | |
1116 | "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
1117 | msgstr "" | |
1118 | ||
ce34af08 MV |
1119 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1120 | #: apt-get.8.xml:527 | |
1121 | msgid "" | |
1122 | "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " | |
1123 | "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " | |
1124 | "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " | |
1125 | "Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and " | |
1126 | "<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." | |
1127 | msgstr "" | |
1128 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1129 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 1130 | #: apt-get.8.xml:540 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1131 | msgid "Files" |
1132 | msgstr "" | |
1133 | ||
1134 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 1135 | #: apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:258 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609 |
7d76ea1d | 1136 | msgid "See Also" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1137 | msgstr "" |
1138 | ||
1139 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1140 | #: apt-get.8.xml:551 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1141 | msgid "" |
1142 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " | |
1143 | "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " | |
1144 | "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." | |
1145 | msgstr "" | |
1146 | ||
1147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 1148 | #: apt-get.8.xml:556 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 |
7d76ea1d | 1149 | msgid "Diagnostics" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1150 | msgstr "" |
1151 | ||
1152 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1153 | #: apt-get.8.xml:557 |
2a52e8c5 | 1154 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1155 | "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " |
1156 | "error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1157 | msgstr "" |
1158 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1159 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 1160 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 1161 | msgid "query the APT cache" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1162 | msgstr "" |
1163 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1165 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 1166 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1167 | "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " |
1168 | "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " | |
1169 | "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " | |
1170 | "output from the package metadata." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1171 | msgstr "" |
1172 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1173 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1174 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 | 1175 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1176 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " |
1177 | "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1178 | msgstr "" |
1179 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1180 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
ce34af08 | 1181 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 |
7d76ea1d | 1182 | msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1183 | msgstr "" |
1184 | ||
1185 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1186 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 | 1187 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1188 | "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " |
1189 | "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " | |
1190 | "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " | |
1191 | "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " | |
1192 | "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " | |
1193 | "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " | |
1194 | "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " | |
1195 | "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " | |
1196 | "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1197 | msgstr "" |
1198 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1199 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 1200 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 |
7d76ea1d | 1201 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 1202 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1203 | "Package: libreadline2\n" |
1204 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
1205 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
1206 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
1207 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
1208 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
1209 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
1210 | "Provides:\n" | |
1211 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
1212 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1213 | msgstr "" |
1214 | ||
1215 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1216 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:80 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1217 | msgid "" |
1218 | "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " | |
1219 | "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " | |
1220 | "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " | |
1221 | "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " | |
1222 | "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " | |
1223 | "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " | |
1224 | "best to consult the apt source code." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1225 | msgstr "" |
1226 | ||
aa2218b2 | 1227 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1228 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:89 |
aa2218b2 | 1229 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1230 | "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " |
1231 | "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1232 | msgstr "" |
1233 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1234 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1235 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:92 |
aa2218b2 | 1236 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1237 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " |
1238 | "in the cache." | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1239 | msgstr "" |
1240 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1241 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1242 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:96 |
aa2218b2 | 1243 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1244 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " |
1245 | "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " | |
1246 | "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " | |
1247 | "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1248 | msgstr "" |
1249 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1250 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1251 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:102 |
2a52e8c5 | 1252 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1253 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " |
1254 | "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " | |
1255 | "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " | |
1256 | "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " | |
1257 | "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " | |
1258 | "named \"mail-transport-agent\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1259 | msgstr "" |
1260 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1262 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:110 |
2a52e8c5 | 1263 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1264 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " |
1265 | "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " | |
1266 | "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " | |
1267 | "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1268 | msgstr "" |
1269 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1270 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1271 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:116 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1272 | msgid "" |
1273 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " | |
1274 | "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " | |
1275 | "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " | |
1276 | "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1277 | msgstr "" |
1278 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1279 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1280 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:123 |
2a52e8c5 | 1281 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1282 | "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " |
1283 | "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " | |
1284 | "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " | |
1285 | "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " | |
1286 | "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1287 | msgstr "" |
1288 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1290 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:130 |
2a52e8c5 | 1291 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1292 | "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " |
1293 | "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " | |
1294 | "total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " | |
1295 | "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " | |
1296 | "larger than the number of total package names." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1297 | msgstr "" |
1298 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1299 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1300 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:137 |
2a52e8c5 | 1301 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1302 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " |
1303 | "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1304 | msgstr "" |
1305 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1307 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:145 |
2a52e8c5 | 1308 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1309 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " |
1310 | "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
1311 | "records that declare the name to be a binary package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1312 | msgstr "" |
1313 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1314 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1315 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 | 1316 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1317 | "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " |
1318 | "cache. It is primarily for debugging." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1319 | msgstr "" |
1320 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1321 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1322 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:156 |
2a52e8c5 | 1323 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1324 | "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " |
1325 | "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1326 | msgstr "" |
1327 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1328 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1329 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:161 |
2a52e8c5 | 1330 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1331 | "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " |
1332 | "package cache." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1333 | msgstr "" |
1334 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1336 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:166 |
2a52e8c5 | 1337 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1338 | "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " |
1339 | "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " | |
1340 | "packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1341 | msgstr "" |
1342 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1343 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
ce34af08 | 1344 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:171 |
7d76ea1d | 1345 | msgid "&synopsis-regex;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1346 | msgstr "" |
1347 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1348 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1349 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:172 |
2a52e8c5 | 1350 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1351 | "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " |
1352 | "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " | |
1353 | "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " | |
1354 | "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " | |
1355 | "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " | |
1356 | "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " | |
1357 | "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " | |
1358 | "description is not searched, only the package name is." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1359 | msgstr "" |
1360 | ||
1361 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1362 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:183 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1363 | msgid "" |
1364 | "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " | |
1365 | "and'ed together." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1366 | msgstr "" |
1367 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1368 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1369 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:188 |
2a52e8c5 | 1370 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1371 | "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " |
1372 | "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1373 | msgstr "" |
1374 | ||
1375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1376 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:193 |
2a52e8c5 | 1377 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1378 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " |
1379 | "package has." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1380 | msgstr "" |
1381 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1382 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 1383 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:197 |
7d76ea1d | 1384 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1385 | msgstr "" |
1386 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1388 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:198 |
2a52e8c5 | 1389 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1390 | "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " |
1391 | "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " | |
1392 | "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " | |
1393 | "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " | |
1394 | "<option>--generate</option> option." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1395 | msgstr "" |
1396 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1397 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1398 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:203 |
2a52e8c5 | 1399 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1400 | "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " |
1401 | "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " | |
1402 | "the generated list." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1403 | msgstr "" |
1404 | ||
1405 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1406 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:209 |
2a52e8c5 | 1407 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1408 | "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " |
1409 | "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " | |
1410 | "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " | |
1411 | "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " | |
1412 | "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " | |
1413 | "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " | |
1414 | "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " | |
1415 | "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1416 | msgstr "" |
1417 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1418 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1419 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 | 1420 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1421 | "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " |
1422 | "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " | |
1423 | "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " | |
1424 | "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1425 | msgstr "" |
1426 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1428 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 |
7d76ea1d | 1429 | msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1430 | msgstr "" |
1431 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1433 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:227 |
2a52e8c5 | 1434 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1435 | "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " |
1436 | "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " | |
1437 | "tool</ulink>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1438 | msgstr "" |
1439 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1440 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 1441 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:231 |
7d76ea1d | 1442 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1443 | msgstr "" |
1444 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1445 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1446 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:232 |
2a52e8c5 | 1447 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1448 | "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " |
1449 | "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " | |
1450 | "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " | |
1451 | "selection of the named package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1452 | msgstr "" |
1453 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1455 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:239 |
2a52e8c5 | 1456 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1457 | "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " |
1458 | "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " | |
1459 | "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " | |
1460 | "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " | |
1461 | "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " | |
1462 | "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " | |
1463 | "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1464 | msgstr "" |
1465 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1466 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1467 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:255 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1468 | msgid "" |
1469 | "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " | |
1470 | "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " | |
1471 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1472 | msgstr "" |
1473 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1474 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1475 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:261 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1476 | msgid "" |
1477 | "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " | |
1478 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " | |
1479 | "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " | |
1480 | "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " | |
1481 | "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1482 | msgstr "" |
1483 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1485 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:269 |
2a52e8c5 | 1486 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1487 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " |
1488 | "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
1489 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " | |
1490 | "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1491 | msgstr "" |
1492 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1494 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:276 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1495 | msgid "" |
1496 | "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " | |
1497 | "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " | |
1498 | "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1499 | msgstr "" |
1500 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1501 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1502 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:290 |
2a52e8c5 | 1503 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1504 | "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " |
1505 | "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " | |
1506 | "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " | |
1507 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " | |
1508 | "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1509 | msgstr "" |
1510 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1512 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:297 |
2a52e8c5 | 1513 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1514 | "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " |
1515 | "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1516 | msgstr "" |
1517 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1518 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1519 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 |
2a52e8c5 | 1520 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1521 | "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " |
1522 | "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " | |
1523 | "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " | |
1524 | "will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " | |
1525 | "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " | |
1526 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1527 | msgstr "" |
1528 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1530 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:311 |
2a52e8c5 | 1531 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1532 | "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " |
1533 | "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " | |
1534 | "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " | |
1535 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1536 | msgstr "" |
1537 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1538 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1539 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 |
2a52e8c5 | 1540 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1541 | "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " |
1542 | "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1543 | msgstr "" |
1544 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1545 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1546 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:322 |
2a52e8c5 | 1547 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1548 | "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " |
1549 | "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
1550 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1551 | msgstr "" |
1552 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1553 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1554 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 |
2a52e8c5 | 1555 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1556 | "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " |
1557 | "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " | |
1558 | "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." | |
b81dbe40 DK |
1559 | msgstr "" |
1560 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1561 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1562 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:335 |
b81dbe40 | 1563 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1564 | "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " |
1565 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " | |
1566 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1567 | msgstr "" |
1568 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1570 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:353 |
7d76ea1d | 1571 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1572 | msgstr "" |
1573 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1574 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1575 | #: apt-cache.8.xml:358 |
b81dbe40 | 1576 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1577 | "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
1578 | "on error." | |
b81dbe40 DK |
1579 | msgstr "" |
1580 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1581 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 1582 | #: apt-key.8.xml:34 |
7d76ea1d | 1583 | msgid "APT key management utility" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1584 | msgstr "" |
1585 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1586 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1587 | #: apt-key.8.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 1588 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1589 | "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " |
1590 | "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " | |
1591 | "keys will be considered trusted." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1592 | msgstr "" |
1593 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1594 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 1595 | #: apt-key.8.xml:47 |
7d76ea1d | 1596 | msgid "Commands" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1597 | msgstr "" |
1598 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1599 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1600 | #: apt-key.8.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 | 1601 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1602 | "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " |
1603 | "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " | |
1604 | "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1605 | msgstr "" |
1606 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1607 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1608 | #: apt-key.8.xml:65 |
7d76ea1d | 1609 | msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1610 | msgstr "" |
1611 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1612 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1613 | #: apt-key.8.xml:76 |
7d76ea1d | 1614 | msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1615 | msgstr "" |
1616 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1617 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1618 | #: apt-key.8.xml:87 |
7d76ea1d | 1619 | msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1620 | msgstr "" |
1621 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1622 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1623 | #: apt-key.8.xml:98 |
7d76ea1d | 1624 | msgid "List trusted keys." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1625 | msgstr "" |
1626 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1628 | #: apt-key.8.xml:109 |
7d76ea1d | 1629 | msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." |
b81dbe40 DK |
1630 | msgstr "" |
1631 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1633 | #: apt-key.8.xml:120 |
b81dbe40 | 1634 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1635 | "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " |
1636 | "public key." | |
b81dbe40 DK |
1637 | msgstr "" |
1638 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1639 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1640 | #: apt-key.8.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 | 1641 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1642 | "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " |
1643 | "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " | |
1644 | "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " | |
ce34af08 | 1645 | "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1646 | msgstr "" |
1647 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1648 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1649 | #: apt-key.8.xml:146 |
2a52e8c5 | 1650 | msgid "" |
6072cbe1 JR |
1651 | "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " |
1652 | "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " | |
1653 | "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " | |
1654 | "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " | |
1655 | "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on " | |
1656 | "<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1657 | msgstr "" |
1658 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1659 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 1660 | #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 |
7d76ea1d | 1661 | msgid "Options" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1662 | msgstr "" |
1663 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1664 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1665 | #: apt-key.8.xml:163 |
2a52e8c5 | 1666 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1667 | "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " |
1668 | "previous section." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1669 | msgstr "" |
1670 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1672 | #: apt-key.8.xml:166 |
2a52e8c5 | 1673 | msgid "" |
6072cbe1 | 1674 | "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " |
7d76ea1d DK |
1675 | "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " |
1676 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " | |
1677 | "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " | |
1678 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " | |
1679 | "e.g. new keys are added to this one." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1680 | msgstr "" |
1681 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1682 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 1683 | #: apt-key.8.xml:181 |
7d76ea1d | 1684 | msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1685 | msgstr "" |
1686 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1688 | #: apt-key.8.xml:182 |
7d76ea1d | 1689 | msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1690 | msgstr "" |
1691 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1692 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 1693 | #: apt-key.8.xml:185 |
694ef56e | 1694 | msgid "&keyring-filename;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1695 | msgstr "" |
1696 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1697 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1698 | #: apt-key.8.xml:186 |
694ef56e | 1699 | msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1700 | msgstr "" |
1701 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1702 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 1703 | #: apt-key.8.xml:189 |
694ef56e | 1704 | msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1705 | msgstr "" |
1706 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1707 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1708 | #: apt-key.8.xml:190 |
694ef56e | 1709 | msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." |
b39c1859 MV |
1710 | msgstr "" |
1711 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1713 | #: apt-key.8.xml:199 |
7d76ea1d | 1714 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1715 | msgstr "" |
1716 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1717 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 1718 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 1719 | msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1720 | msgstr "" |
1721 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1722 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1723 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 1724 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1725 | "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " |
1726 | "being automatically installed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1727 | msgstr "" |
1728 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1729 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1730 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 | 1731 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1732 | "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " |
1733 | "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " | |
1734 | "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " | |
1735 | "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " | |
1736 | "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1737 | msgstr "" |
1738 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1739 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1740 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 | 1741 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1742 | "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " |
1743 | "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " | |
1744 | "installed packages depend on this package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1745 | msgstr "" |
1746 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1747 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1748 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:62 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1749 | msgid "" |
1750 | "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " | |
1751 | "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " | |
1752 | "if no other packages depend on it." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1753 | msgstr "" |
1754 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1755 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1756 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 | 1757 | msgid "" |
6072cbe1 | 1758 | "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " |
7d76ea1d DK |
1759 | "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " |
1760 | "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " | |
1761 | "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " | |
6072cbe1 | 1762 | "and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1763 | msgstr "" |
1764 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1766 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:80 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1767 | msgid "" |
1768 | "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " | |
1769 | "package to allow all actions again." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1770 | msgstr "" |
1771 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1772 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1773 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:86 |
2a52e8c5 | 1774 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1775 | "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " |
1776 | "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " | |
1777 | "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " | |
1778 | "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1779 | msgstr "" |
1780 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1781 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1782 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:94 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1783 | msgid "" |
1784 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " | |
1785 | "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " | |
1786 | "installed packages instead." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1787 | msgstr "" |
1788 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1790 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:101 |
2a52e8c5 | 1791 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1792 | "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " |
1793 | "the same way as for the other show commands." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1794 | msgstr "" |
1795 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1796 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1797 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:117 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1798 | msgid "" |
1799 | "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " | |
1800 | "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " | |
1801 | "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " | |
1802 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1803 | msgstr "" |
1804 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1805 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1806 | #: apt-mark.8.xml:138 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1807 | msgid "" |
1808 | "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " | |
1809 | "error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1810 | msgstr "" |
1811 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 1813 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:49 |
7d76ea1d | 1814 | msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1815 | msgstr "" |
1816 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1817 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1818 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:54 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1819 | msgid "" |
1820 | "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " | |
1821 | "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " | |
1822 | "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " | |
1823 | "the Release file signing key." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1824 | msgstr "" |
1825 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1826 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1827 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:62 |
7d76ea1d | 1828 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
1829 | "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " |
1830 | "that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " | |
7d76ea1d | 1831 | "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " |
75d9bdba | 1832 | "currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " |
7d76ea1d | 1833 | "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1834 | msgstr "" |
1835 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 1836 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1837 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:71 |
2a52e8c5 | 1838 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1839 | "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " |
1840 | "authentication feature." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1841 | msgstr "" |
1842 | ||
1843 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 1844 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:76 |
7d76ea1d | 1845 | msgid "Trusted archives" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1846 | msgstr "" |
1847 | ||
1848 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1849 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:79 |
2a52e8c5 | 1850 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
1851 | "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " |
1852 | "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " | |
1853 | "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " | |
1854 | "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " | |
1855 | "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " | |
1856 | "is preserved." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1857 | msgstr "" |
1858 | ||
1859 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1860 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:87 |
2a52e8c5 | 1861 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1862 | "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " |
1863 | "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " | |
1864 | "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " | |
1865 | "packages respectively)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1866 | msgstr "" |
1867 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1868 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1869 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:94 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1870 | msgid "" |
1871 | "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " | |
75d9bdba JR |
1872 | "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " |
1873 | "effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " | |
1874 | "Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " | |
1875 | "keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " | |
1876 | "ensure the identity of the key holder." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1877 | msgstr "" |
1878 | ||
1879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1880 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 | 1881 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 1882 | "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " |
75d9bdba JR |
1883 | "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " |
1884 | "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " | |
1885 | "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " | |
ce34af08 MV |
1886 | "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " |
1887 | "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on " | |
1888 | "&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive " | |
1889 | "keyring available in the &keyring-package; package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1890 | msgstr "" |
1891 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1892 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1893 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:115 |
7d76ea1d | 1894 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
1895 | "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " |
1896 | "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " | |
1897 | "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1898 | msgstr "" |
1899 | ||
1900 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1901 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:120 |
2a52e8c5 | 1902 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1903 | "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " |
1904 | "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1905 | msgstr "" |
1906 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1907 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1908 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:125 |
2a52e8c5 | 1909 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 1910 | "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " |
75d9bdba JR |
1911 | "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " |
1912 | "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " | |
1913 | "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " | |
1914 | "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1915 | msgstr "" |
1916 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1917 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1918 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:133 |
2a52e8c5 | 1919 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1920 | "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " |
1921 | "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " | |
1922 | "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " | |
1923 | "host." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1924 | msgstr "" |
1925 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1927 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:140 |
2a52e8c5 | 1928 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1929 | "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " |
1930 | "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " | |
1931 | "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " | |
1932 | "per-package signature." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1933 | msgstr "" |
1934 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1935 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 1936 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:146 |
7d76ea1d | 1937 | msgid "User configuration" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1938 | msgstr "" |
1939 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1941 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 | 1942 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 1943 | "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " |
75d9bdba JR |
1944 | "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " |
1945 | "this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " | |
7d76ea1d | 1946 | "keys used in the Debian package repositories." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1947 | msgstr "" |
1948 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1949 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1950 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:155 |
2a52e8c5 | 1951 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1952 | "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " |
1953 | "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " | |
1954 | "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " | |
1955 | "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " | |
1956 | "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " | |
1957 | "from the archives you have configured." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1958 | msgstr "" |
1959 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1960 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 1961 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:164 |
7d76ea1d DK |
1962 | msgid "Archive configuration" |
1963 | msgstr "" | |
1964 | ||
1965 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 1966 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:166 |
2a52e8c5 | 1967 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1968 | "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " |
1969 | "maintenance you have to:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
1970 | msgstr "" |
1971 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1973 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:171 |
43be0ac4 | 1974 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1975 | "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " |
1976 | "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " | |
1977 | "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." | |
0fd68707 MV |
1978 | msgstr "" |
1979 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1980 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1981 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:176 |
0fd68707 | 1982 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1983 | "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " |
1984 | "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " | |
1985 | "Release.gpg Release</command>." | |
b39c1859 MV |
1986 | msgstr "" |
1987 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1988 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 1989 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:180 |
b39c1859 | 1990 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1991 | "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " |
1992 | "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " | |
1993 | "archive." | |
43be0ac4 MV |
1994 | msgstr "" |
1995 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 1997 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:187 |
7d76ea1d | 1998 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
1999 | "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " |
2000 | "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " | |
2001 | "above." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2002 | msgstr "" |
2003 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2004 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2005 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:195 |
2a52e8c5 | 2006 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2007 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " |
2008 | "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2009 | msgstr "" |
2010 | ||
2011 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2012 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:199 |
2a52e8c5 | 2013 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2014 | "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " |
2015 | "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " | |
2016 | "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " | |
2017 | "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " | |
2018 | "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " | |
2019 | "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
2020 | msgstr "" | |
2021 | ||
2022 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 2023 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:212 |
7d76ea1d | 2024 | msgid "Manpage Authors" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2025 | msgstr "" |
2026 | ||
2027 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2028 | #: apt-secure.8.xml:214 |
2a52e8c5 | 2029 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2030 | "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " |
2031 | "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2032 | msgstr "" |
2033 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 2035 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 |
7d76ea1d | 2036 | msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2037 | msgstr "" |
2038 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2040 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40 |
2a52e8c5 | 2041 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2042 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " |
2043 | "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " | |
2044 | "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " | |
2045 | "mis-burns and verifying the index files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2046 | msgstr "" |
2047 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2048 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2049 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 |
2a52e8c5 | 2050 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2051 | "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " |
2052 | "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " | |
2053 | "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2054 | msgstr "" |
2055 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2056 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2057 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 |
2a52e8c5 | 2058 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2059 | "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " |
2060 | "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " | |
2061 | "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " | |
2062 | "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " | |
2063 | "title." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2064 | msgstr "" |
2065 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2067 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 | 2068 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2069 | "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " |
2070 | "maintains a database of these IDs in " | |
2071 | "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2072 | msgstr "" |
2073 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2074 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2075 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 |
2a52e8c5 | 2076 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2077 | "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " |
2078 | "stored file name" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2079 | msgstr "" |
2080 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2081 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 MV |
2082 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87 |
2083 | msgid "" | |
2084 | "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " | |
2085 | "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: " | |
2086 | "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." | |
2087 | msgstr "" | |
2088 | ||
2089 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2090 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 | |
2a52e8c5 | 2091 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2092 | "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " |
2093 | "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " | |
2094 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2095 | msgstr "" |
2096 | ||
2097 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2098 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 |
2a52e8c5 | 2099 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2100 | "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " |
2101 | "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " | |
2102 | "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2103 | msgstr "" |
2104 | ||
2105 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2106 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 |
2a52e8c5 | 2107 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2108 | "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " |
2109 | "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " | |
2110 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2111 | msgstr "" |
2112 | ||
2113 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2114 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 |
2a52e8c5 | 2115 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2116 | "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " |
2117 | "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " | |
2118 | "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " | |
2119 | "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2120 | msgstr "" |
2121 | ||
2122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2123 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 |
2a52e8c5 | 2124 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2125 | "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " |
2126 | "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " | |
2127 | "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2128 | msgstr "" |
2129 | ||
2130 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2131 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 |
2a52e8c5 | 2132 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2133 | "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " |
2134 | "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " | |
2135 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2136 | msgstr "" |
2137 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2138 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2139 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 |
7d76ea1d | 2140 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2141 | msgstr "" |
2142 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2143 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2144 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 |
2a52e8c5 | 2145 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2146 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
2147 | "on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2148 | msgstr "" |
2149 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2150 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 2151 | #: apt-config.8.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 2152 | msgid "APT Configuration Query program" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2153 | msgstr "" |
2154 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2155 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2156 | #: apt-config.8.xml:41 |
bcf91c1b | 2157 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2158 | "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " |
2159 | "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " | |
2160 | "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " | |
2161 | "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2162 | msgstr "" |
2163 | ||
2164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2165 | #: apt-config.8.xml:53 |
bcf91c1b | 2166 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2167 | "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " |
2168 | "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " | |
2169 | "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell " | |
2170 | "assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be " | |
2171 | "used as follows:" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2172 | msgstr "" |
2173 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 2175 | #: apt-config.8.xml:61 |
7d76ea1d | 2176 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 2177 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2178 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" |
2179 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" | |
2180 | "eval $RES\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2181 | msgstr "" |
2182 | ||
2183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2184 | #: apt-config.8.xml:66 |
2a52e8c5 | 2185 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2186 | "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " |
2187 | "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2188 | msgstr "" |
2189 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2191 | #: apt-config.8.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 | 2192 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2193 | "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " |
2194 | "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " | |
2195 | "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2196 | msgstr "" |
2197 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2198 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2199 | #: apt-config.8.xml:79 |
7d76ea1d | 2200 | msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2201 | msgstr "" |
2202 | ||
2203 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2204 | #: apt-config.8.xml:92 |
2a52e8c5 | 2205 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2206 | "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " |
2207 | "--no-empty to remove them from the output." | |
30549c0c MV |
2208 | msgstr "" |
2209 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2210 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
ce34af08 | 2211 | #: apt-config.8.xml:97 |
7d76ea1d | 2212 | msgid "%f "%v";%n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2213 | msgstr "" |
2214 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2215 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2216 | #: apt-config.8.xml:98 |
2a52e8c5 | 2217 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2218 | "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " |
2219 | "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " | |
2220 | "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " | |
2221 | "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " | |
2222 | "as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " | |
2223 | "and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2224 | msgstr "" |
2225 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2226 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2227 | #: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 |
7d76ea1d | 2228 | msgid "&apt-conf;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2229 | msgstr "" |
2230 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2231 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2232 | #: apt-config.8.xml:117 |
2a52e8c5 | 2233 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2234 | "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
2235 | "on error." | |
30549c0c MV |
2236 | msgstr "" |
2237 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2238 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> |
ce34af08 | 2239 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:22 |
7d76ea1d | 2240 | msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2241 | msgstr "" |
2242 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> |
ce34af08 | 2244 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:23 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2245 | msgid "dburrows@debian.org" |
2246 | msgstr "" | |
2247 | ||
2248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> | |
ce34af08 | 2249 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2250 | msgid "5" |
2251 | msgstr "" | |
2252 | ||
2253 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
ce34af08 | 2254 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:40 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2255 | msgid "Configuration file for APT" |
2256 | msgstr "" | |
2257 | ||
2258 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2259 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:44 |
30549c0c | 2260 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2261 | "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " |
2262 | "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " | |
2263 | "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " | |
2264 | "parser to provide a uniform environment." | |
30549c0c MV |
2265 | msgstr "" |
2266 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> |
ce34af08 | 2268 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 |
2a52e8c5 | 2269 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2270 | "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " |
2271 | "following order:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2272 | msgstr "" |
2273 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2275 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:52 |
2a52e8c5 | 2276 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2277 | "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " |
2278 | "any)" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2279 | msgstr "" |
2280 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2281 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2282 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:54 |
2a52e8c5 | 2283 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2284 | "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " |
2285 | "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " | |
2286 | "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " | |
2287 | "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " | |
44477002 | 2288 | "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " |
5723791e | 2289 | "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " |
7d76ea1d | 2290 | "case it will be silently ignored." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2291 | msgstr "" |
2292 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2294 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:61 |
7d76ea1d | 2295 | msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2296 | msgstr "" |
2297 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2298 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2299 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:63 |
2a52e8c5 | 2300 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2301 | "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " |
2302 | "directives or to load even more configuration files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2303 | msgstr "" |
2304 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2305 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 2306 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:67 |
7d76ea1d | 2307 | msgid "Syntax" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2308 | msgstr "" |
2309 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2310 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2311 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 | 2312 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2313 | "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " |
2314 | "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " | |
5723791e | 2315 | "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2316 | "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " |
2317 | "their parent groups." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2318 | msgstr "" |
2319 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2320 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2321 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:74 |
2a52e8c5 | 2322 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2323 | "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " |
2324 | "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " | |
2325 | "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " | |
2326 | "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " | |
5723791e JR |
2327 | "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. " |
2328 | "The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be " | |
2329 | "on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " | |
2330 | "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " | |
2331 | "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " | |
2332 | "opened with curly braces, like this:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2333 | msgstr "" |
2334 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 2336 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:87 |
7d76ea1d | 2337 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 2338 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2339 | "APT {\n" |
2340 | " Get {\n" | |
2341 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
2342 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
2343 | " };\n" | |
2344 | "};\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2345 | msgstr "" |
2346 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2347 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2348 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:95 |
2a52e8c5 | 2349 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2350 | "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " |
2351 | "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " | |
5723791e | 2352 | "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2353 | msgstr "" |
2354 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2355 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 2356 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:100 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2357 | #, no-wrap |
2358 | msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
c77d6597 MV |
2359 | msgstr "" |
2360 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2361 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2362 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:103 |
c77d6597 | 2363 | msgid "" |
00612a8c DK |
2364 | "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " |
2365 | "for how it should look." | |
c77d6597 MV |
2366 | msgstr "" |
2367 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2368 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2369 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 |
2a52e8c5 | 2370 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2371 | "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " |
2372 | "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2373 | msgstr "" |
2374 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2376 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:109 |
2a52e8c5 | 2377 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2378 | "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " |
2379 | "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " | |
2380 | "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " | |
2381 | "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " | |
2382 | "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2383 | msgstr "" |
2384 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2385 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2386 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:114 |
c77d6597 | 2387 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2388 | "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " |
2389 | "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " | |
2390 | "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " | |
2391 | "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " | |
2392 | "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " | |
2393 | "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " | |
7d76ea1d | 2394 | "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" |
c77d6597 MV |
2395 | msgstr "" |
2396 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2397 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2398 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:124 |
2a52e8c5 | 2399 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2400 | "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " |
2401 | "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " | |
2402 | "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " | |
2403 | "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " | |
2404 | "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2405 | msgstr "" |
2406 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2408 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:132 |
2a52e8c5 | 2409 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2410 | "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2411 | "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " |
2412 | "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " | |
2413 | "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " | |
5723791e JR |
2414 | "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " |
2415 | "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " | |
2416 | "line.)" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2417 | msgstr "" |
2418 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2419 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2420 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:140 |
5723791e JR |
2421 | msgid "" |
2422 | "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " | |
2423 | "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " | |
2424 | "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " | |
2425 | "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " | |
2426 | "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " | |
2427 | "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " | |
2428 | "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " | |
2429 | "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " | |
2430 | "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be " | |
2431 | "used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they " | |
2432 | "encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT " | |
2433 | "doesn't explicitly complain about them." | |
a7307a87 DK |
2434 | msgstr "" |
2435 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2436 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 2437 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:155 |
7d76ea1d | 2438 | msgid "The APT Group" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2439 | msgstr "" |
2440 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2441 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 2442 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:156 |
2a52e8c5 | 2443 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2444 | "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " |
2445 | "options for all of the tools." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2446 | msgstr "" |
2447 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2448 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2449 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:161 |
2a52e8c5 | 2450 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2451 | "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " |
2452 | "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " | |
2453 | "compiled for." | |
a7307a87 DK |
2454 | msgstr "" |
2455 | ||
a7307a87 | 2456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2457 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:168 |
a7307a87 | 2458 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2459 | "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " |
2460 | "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " | |
2461 | "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " | |
2462 | "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " | |
2463 | "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " | |
2464 | "is always the system's native architecture " | |
2465 | "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added " | |
2466 | "to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg " | |
2467 | "--add-architecture</command>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2468 | msgstr "" |
2469 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2470 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2471 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:181 |
2a52e8c5 | 2472 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2473 | "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2474 | "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " |
2475 | "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " | |
2476 | "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2477 | msgstr "" |
2478 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2479 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2480 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:187 |
2a52e8c5 | 2481 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2482 | "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " |
7d76ea1d | 2483 | "ignore held packages in its decision making." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2484 | msgstr "" |
2485 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2486 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2487 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:192 |
2a52e8c5 | 2488 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2489 | "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " |
2490 | "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " | |
2491 | "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " | |
2492 | "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2493 | msgstr "" |
2494 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2495 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2496 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:200 |
2a52e8c5 | 2497 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2498 | "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " |
2499 | "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " | |
2500 | "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " | |
2501 | "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " | |
2502 | "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " | |
2503 | "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " | |
2504 | "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " | |
2505 | "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " | |
2506 | "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " | |
2507 | "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2508 | msgstr "" |
2509 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2510 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2511 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:212 |
2a52e8c5 | 2512 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2513 | "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " |
2514 | "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " | |
2515 | "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " | |
2516 | "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " | |
2517 | "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " | |
2518 | "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " | |
2519 | "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " | |
2520 | "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " | |
2521 | "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " | |
2522 | "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " | |
2523 | "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " | |
2524 | "the first place." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2525 | msgstr "" |
2526 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2527 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2528 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:225 |
2a52e8c5 | 2529 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2530 | "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " |
2531 | "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " | |
2532 | "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " | |
2533 | "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " | |
2534 | "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " | |
2535 | "process." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2536 | msgstr "" |
2537 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2538 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2539 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:236 |
2a52e8c5 | 2540 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2541 | "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " |
2542 | "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " | |
2543 | "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " | |
2544 | "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " | |
2545 | "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " | |
2546 | "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " | |
2547 | "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " | |
2548 | "packages depend on." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2549 | msgstr "" |
2550 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2552 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:248 |
2a52e8c5 | 2553 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2554 | "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " |
5723791e JR |
2555 | "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " |
2556 | "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " | |
7d76ea1d | 2557 | "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " |
5723791e | 2558 | "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2559 | "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " |
2560 | "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " | |
2561 | "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " | |
5723791e JR |
2562 | "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " |
2563 | "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2564 | "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " |
2565 | "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " | |
2566 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " | |
2567 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " | |
5723791e JR |
2568 | "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache " |
2569 | "is disabled." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2570 | msgstr "" |
2571 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2572 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2573 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 |
5723791e | 2574 | msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2575 | msgstr "" |
2576 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2577 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2578 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:268 |
2a52e8c5 | 2579 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2580 | "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " |
7d76ea1d | 2581 | "for more information about the options here." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2582 | msgstr "" |
2583 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2584 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2585 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:273 |
2a52e8c5 | 2586 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2587 | "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " |
7d76ea1d | 2588 | "documentation for more information about the options here." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2589 | msgstr "" |
2590 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2591 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2592 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:278 |
2a52e8c5 | 2593 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2594 | "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " |
7d76ea1d | 2595 | "documentation for more information about the options here." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2596 | msgstr "" |
2597 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2598 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 2599 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:284 |
7d76ea1d | 2600 | msgid "The Acquire Group" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2601 | msgstr "" |
2602 | ||
2603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2604 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:285 |
2a52e8c5 | 2605 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2606 | "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " |
5723791e JR |
2607 | "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " |
2608 | "download itself (see also &sources-list;)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2609 | msgstr "" |
2610 | ||
5723791e | 2611 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2612 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:292 |
7d76ea1d | 2613 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2614 | "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " |
2615 | "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " | |
2616 | "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " | |
2617 | "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " | |
2618 | "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " | |
2619 | "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " | |
2620 | "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " | |
2621 | "used." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2622 | msgstr "" |
2623 | ||
5723791e | 2624 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2625 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:305 |
2a52e8c5 | 2626 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2627 | "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " |
2628 | "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " | |
2629 | "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " | |
2630 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " | |
2631 | "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " | |
2632 | "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " | |
2633 | "the label of the archive to the option name." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2634 | msgstr "" |
2635 | ||
5723791e | 2636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2637 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:317 |
7d76ea1d | 2638 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2639 | "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " |
2640 | "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " | |
2641 | "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " | |
2642 | "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " | |
2643 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " | |
2644 | "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " | |
2645 | "by appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2646 | msgstr "" |
2647 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2648 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2649 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:329 |
2a52e8c5 | 2650 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2651 | "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " |
2652 | "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " | |
2653 | "by default." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2654 | msgstr "" |
2655 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2656 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2657 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:332 |
7d76ea1d | 2658 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2659 | "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " |
2660 | "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " | |
2661 | "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a " | |
2662 | "file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum " | |
2663 | "percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted " | |
2664 | "file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded " | |
2665 | "instead of the patches." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2666 | msgstr "" |
2667 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2668 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2669 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:342 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2670 | msgid "" |
2671 | "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " | |
2672 | "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " | |
2673 | "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " | |
2674 | "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " | |
2675 | "means that one connection per URI type will be opened." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2676 | msgstr "" |
2677 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2678 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2679 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:350 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2680 | msgid "" |
2681 | "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " | |
2682 | "files the given number of times." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2683 | msgstr "" |
2684 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2685 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2686 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:355 |
2a52e8c5 | 2687 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2688 | "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " |
2689 | "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2690 | msgstr "" |
2691 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2692 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2693 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:360 |
2a52e8c5 | 2694 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2695 | "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " |
2696 | "URIs. It is in the standard form of " | |
2697 | "<literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies " | |
2698 | "can also be specified by using the form " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2699 | "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " |
2700 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
2701 | "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " | |
2702 | "be used." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2703 | msgstr "" |
2704 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2706 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 |
2a52e8c5 | 2707 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2708 | "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " |
5723791e JR |
2709 | "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " |
2710 | "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " | |
2711 | "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " | |
2712 | "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " | |
2713 | "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " | |
2714 | "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2715 | msgstr "" |
2716 | ||
2717 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2718 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466 |
2a52e8c5 | 2719 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2720 | "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " |
5723791e | 2721 | "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2722 | msgstr "" |
2723 | ||
782486e8 | 2724 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2725 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:381 |
782486e8 | 2726 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2727 | "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " |
5723791e JR |
2728 | "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " |
2729 | "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2730 | "a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " |
2731 | "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " | |
2732 | "ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " | |
2733 | "the HTTP/1.1 specification." | |
782486e8 MV |
2734 | msgstr "" |
2735 | ||
5723791e | 2736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2737 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:388 |
b39c1859 | 2738 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2739 | "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " |
2740 | "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." | |
b39c1859 MV |
2741 | msgstr "" |
2742 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2743 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2744 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:391 |
b39c1859 | 2745 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2746 | "The used bandwidth can be limited with " |
2747 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " | |
ce34af08 MV |
2748 | "kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and " |
2749 | "tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly " | |
2750 | "disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time." | |
b39c1859 MV |
2751 | msgstr "" |
2752 | ||
5723791e | 2753 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2754 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:398 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2755 | msgid "" |
2756 | "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " | |
2757 | "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " | |
2758 | "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2759 | msgstr "" |
2760 | ||
2761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
00612a8c | 2762 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:402 |
7d76ea1d | 2763 | msgid "" |
ce34af08 MV |
2764 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " |
2765 | "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " | |
2766 | "command to output the proxy on stdout in the style " | |
2767 | "<literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the generic " | |
2768 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy " | |
2769 | "configuration set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See " | |
2770 | "the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that uses " | |
2771 | "avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " | |
2772 | "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." | |
2773 | msgstr "" | |
2774 | ||
2775 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2776 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:420 | |
2777 | msgid "" | |
5723791e JR |
2778 | "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " |
2779 | "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " | |
2780 | "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " | |
2781 | "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " | |
2782 | "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " | |
2783 | "yet supported." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2784 | msgstr "" |
2785 | ||
5723791e | 2786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2787 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:428 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2788 | msgid "" |
2789 | "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " | |
5723791e | 2790 | "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " |
7d76ea1d | 2791 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " |
5723791e JR |
2792 | "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " |
2793 | "verified against trusted certificates. " | |
2794 | "<literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host " | |
2795 | "option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether " | |
2796 | "or not the server's hostname should be verified. " | |
2797 | "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host " | |
7d76ea1d | 2798 | "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " |
5723791e | 2799 | "client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2800 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " |
2801 | "private key to use for client " | |
5723791e | 2802 | "authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding " |
7d76ea1d | 2803 | "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " |
5723791e JR |
2804 | "version to use. It can contain either of the strings " |
2805 | "'<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. " | |
2806 | "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding " | |
2807 | "per-host option." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2808 | msgstr "" |
2809 | ||
2810 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2811 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:449 |
7d76ea1d | 2812 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2813 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " |
2814 | "It is in the standard form of " | |
2815 | "<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can " | |
2816 | "also be specified by using the form " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2817 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " |
2818 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
2819 | "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " | |
5723791e | 2820 | "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2821 | "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " |
2822 | "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " | |
2823 | "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " | |
5723791e JR |
2824 | "this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI " |
2825 | "component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, " | |
2826 | "<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, " | |
2827 | "<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and " | |
2828 | "<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2829 | msgstr "" |
2830 | ||
5723791e | 2831 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2832 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:469 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2833 | msgid "" |
2834 | "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " | |
5723791e JR |
2835 | "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " |
2836 | "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " | |
2837 | "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " | |
2838 | "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2839 | msgstr "" |
2840 | ||
2841 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 2842 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:476 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2843 | msgid "" |
2844 | "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " | |
5723791e | 2845 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2846 | "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " |
2847 | "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " | |
2848 | "low efficiency." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2849 | msgstr "" |
2850 | ||
5723791e | 2851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2852 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:481 |
2a52e8c5 | 2853 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2854 | "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " |
2855 | "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " | |
2856 | "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " | |
2857 | "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " | |
2858 | "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2859 | msgstr "" |
2860 | ||
5723791e | 2861 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 2862 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:495 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2863 | #, no-wrap |
2864 | msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2865 | msgstr "" |
2866 | ||
5723791e | 2867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2868 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:490 |
2a52e8c5 | 2869 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2870 | "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " |
2871 | "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " | |
2872 | "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " | |
2873 | "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " | |
2874 | "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " | |
7d76ea1d | 2875 | "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " |
5723791e JR |
2876 | "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " |
2877 | "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2878 | msgstr "" |
2879 | ||
5723791e | 2880 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2881 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:503 |
2a52e8c5 | 2882 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
2883 | "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " |
2884 | "<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " | |
2885 | "gpgv." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2886 | msgstr "" |
2887 | ||
5723791e | 2888 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
ce34af08 | 2889 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:514 |
7d76ea1d | 2890 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 2891 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2892 | "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " |
2893 | "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2894 | msgstr "" |
2895 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2896 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2897 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:509 |
2a52e8c5 | 2898 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2899 | "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " |
2900 | "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " | |
5723791e | 2901 | "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " |
7d76ea1d | 2902 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " |
5723791e | 2903 | "<command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2904 | "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " |
2905 | "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2906 | msgstr "" | |
2907 | ||
5723791e | 2908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
ce34af08 | 2909 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:519 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2910 | #, no-wrap |
2911 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
2912 | msgstr "" | |
2913 | ||
5723791e | 2914 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
ce34af08 | 2915 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:522 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2916 | #, no-wrap |
2917 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2918 | msgstr "" |
2919 | ||
bcf91c1b | 2920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2921 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:515 |
bcf91c1b | 2922 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2923 | "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2924 | "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " |
2925 | "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " | |
5723791e JR |
2926 | "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " |
2927 | "preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " | |
2928 | "appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2929 | "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " |
2930 | "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " | |
2931 | "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " | |
5723791e | 2932 | "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " |
7d76ea1d | 2933 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " |
5723791e JR |
2934 | "<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " |
2935 | "automatically." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2936 | msgstr "" |
2937 | ||
5723791e | 2938 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 2939 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:529 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2940 | #, no-wrap |
2941 | msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
2942 | msgstr "" |
2943 | ||
782486e8 | 2944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2945 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:524 |
782486e8 | 2946 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 2947 | "Note that the " |
7d76ea1d | 2948 | "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " |
5723791e JR |
2949 | "checked at run time. If this option has been set, the method will only be " |
2950 | "used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the " | |
2951 | "inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " | |
2952 | "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " | |
2953 | "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " | |
2954 | "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " | |
2955 | "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " | |
2956 | "will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this " | |
2957 | "type." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2958 | msgstr "" |
2959 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2960 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2961 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:534 |
2a52e8c5 | 2962 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2963 | "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " |
2964 | "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " | |
2965 | "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2966 | msgstr "" |
2967 | ||
782486e8 | 2968 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2969 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:541 |
782486e8 | 2970 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2971 | "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " |
2972 | "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " | |
2973 | "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " | |
2974 | "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2975 | msgstr "" |
2976 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2977 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2978 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:549 |
782486e8 | 2979 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2980 | "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " |
2981 | "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " | |
5723791e JR |
2982 | "description-translations. APT will try to display the first available " |
2983 | "description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined " | |
2984 | "with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " | |
2985 | "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " | |
2986 | "language codes are especially rare." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2987 | msgstr "" |
2988 | ||
5723791e | 2989 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 2990 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:566 |
7d76ea1d DK |
2991 | #, no-wrap |
2992 | msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
2993 | msgstr "" |
2994 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 2995 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 2996 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:554 |
782486e8 | 2997 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2998 | "The default list includes \"environment\" and " |
5723791e JR |
2999 | "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " |
3000 | "will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3001 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " |
3002 | "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " | |
3003 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " | |
3004 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " | |
5723791e | 3005 | "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting " |
7d76ea1d | 3006 | "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " |
5723791e JR |
3007 | "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " |
3008 | "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " | |
3009 | "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " | |
3010 | "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " | |
3011 | "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German " | |
3012 | "one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a " | |
3013 | "French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " | |
3014 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3015 | msgstr "" |
3016 | ||
5723791e | 3017 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3018 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:567 |
2a52e8c5 | 3019 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3020 | "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " |
3021 | "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " | |
3022 | "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " | |
3023 | "added to the end of the list (after an implicit " | |
3024 | "\"<literal>none</literal>\")." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3025 | msgstr "" |
3026 | ||
c1b21367 | 3027 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3028 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:576 |
c1b21367 MV |
3029 | msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." |
3030 | msgstr "" | |
3031 | ||
3032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3033 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:582 |
c1b21367 MV |
3034 | msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." |
3035 | msgstr "" | |
3036 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3037 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 3038 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:589 |
7d76ea1d | 3039 | msgid "Directories" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3040 | msgstr "" |
3041 | ||
3042 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3043 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:591 |
2a52e8c5 | 3044 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3045 | "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " |
3046 | "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " | |
3047 | "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " | |
5723791e | 3048 | "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " |
7d76ea1d | 3049 | "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " |
5723791e | 3050 | "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " |
7d76ea1d | 3051 | "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3052 | msgstr "" |
3053 | ||
3054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3055 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:598 |
2a52e8c5 | 3056 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3057 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " |
3058 | "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " | |
3059 | "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " | |
3060 | "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " | |
5723791e JR |
3061 | "be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " |
3062 | "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3063 | "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " |
3064 | "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3065 | msgstr "" |
3066 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3067 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3068 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:607 |
2a52e8c5 | 3069 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3070 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " |
3071 | "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " | |
3072 | "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " | |
3073 | "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " | |
3074 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3075 | msgstr "" |
3076 | ||
3077 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3078 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:613 |
2a52e8c5 | 3079 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3080 | "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " |
3081 | "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " | |
3082 | "main config file is loaded." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3083 | msgstr "" |
3084 | ||
3085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3086 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:617 |
2a52e8c5 | 3087 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3088 | "Binary programs are pointed to by " |
3089 | "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " | |
3090 | "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " | |
3091 | "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " | |
3092 | "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " | |
3093 | "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " | |
3094 | "specify the location of the respective programs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3095 | msgstr "" |
3096 | ||
3097 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3098 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:625 |
2a52e8c5 | 3099 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3100 | "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " |
3101 | "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " | |
3102 | "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " | |
3103 | "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " | |
3104 | "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " | |
3105 | "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " | |
3106 | "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " | |
3107 | "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3108 | msgstr "" |
3109 | ||
3110 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3111 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:638 |
2a52e8c5 | 3112 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3113 | "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " |
3114 | "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " | |
3115 | "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with " | |
3116 | "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " | |
3117 | "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " | |
3118 | "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3119 | msgstr "" |
3120 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3121 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 3122 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:647 |
7d76ea1d | 3123 | msgid "APT in DSelect" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3124 | msgstr "" |
3125 | ||
3126 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3127 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:649 |
2a52e8c5 | 3128 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3129 | "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " |
5723791e | 3130 | "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " |
7d76ea1d | 3131 | "section." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3132 | msgstr "" |
3133 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3134 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3135 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:654 |
2a52e8c5 | 3136 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3137 | "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " |
3138 | "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " | |
3139 | "<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. " | |
3140 | "<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all " | |
3141 | "packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the " | |
3142 | "default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those " | |
3143 | "packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for " | |
3144 | "instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before " | |
3145 | "downloading new packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3146 | msgstr "" |
3147 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3148 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3149 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:668 |
2a52e8c5 | 3150 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3151 | "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " |
3152 | "options when it is run for the install phase." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3153 | msgstr "" |
3154 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3155 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3156 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:673 |
2a52e8c5 | 3157 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3158 | "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " |
3159 | "options when it is run for the update phase." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3160 | msgstr "" |
3161 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3162 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3163 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:678 |
2a52e8c5 | 3164 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3165 | "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " |
3166 | "The default is to prompt only on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3167 | msgstr "" |
3168 | ||
3169 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 3170 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:684 |
5723791e | 3171 | msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3172 | msgstr "" |
3173 | ||
3174 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3175 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:685 |
2a52e8c5 | 3176 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3177 | "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " |
3178 | "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3179 | msgstr "" |
3180 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3181 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3182 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:690 |
2a52e8c5 | 3183 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3184 | "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3185 | "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " |
3186 | "&dpkg;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3187 | msgstr "" |
3188 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3190 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:696 |
2a52e8c5 | 3191 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3192 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " |
3193 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
5723791e | 3194 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " |
7d76ea1d | 3195 | "fail APT will abort." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3196 | msgstr "" |
3197 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3198 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3199 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:703 |
2a52e8c5 | 3200 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3201 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " |
7d76ea1d | 3202 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " |
5723791e JR |
3203 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " |
3204 | "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " | |
ce34af08 MV |
3205 | "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " |
3206 | "descriptor, defaulting to standard input." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3207 | msgstr "" |
3208 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3209 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3210 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:710 |
2a52e8c5 | 3211 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3212 | "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " |
3213 | "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " | |
ce34af08 MV |
3214 | "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and " |
3215 | "<literal>MultiArch</literal> flag to each version being dumped." | |
3216 | msgstr "" | |
3217 | ||
3218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3219 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:715 | |
3220 | msgid "" | |
3221 | "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " | |
3222 | "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " | |
3223 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> " | |
3224 | "accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the " | |
3225 | "requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has " | |
3226 | "support for instead." | |
3227 | msgstr "" | |
3228 | ||
3229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
3230 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:722 | |
3231 | msgid "" | |
3232 | "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " | |
3233 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> " | |
3234 | "which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available " | |
3235 | "since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for " | |
3236 | "the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the " | |
3237 | "number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3238 | msgstr "" |
3239 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3240 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3241 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:732 |
2a52e8c5 | 3242 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3243 | "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " |
7d76ea1d | 3244 | "<filename>/</filename>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3245 | msgstr "" |
3246 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3247 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3248 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:737 |
2a52e8c5 | 3249 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3250 | "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " |
7d76ea1d | 3251 | "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3252 | msgstr "" |
3253 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3254 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 3255 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:742 |
7d76ea1d | 3256 | msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3257 | msgstr "" |
3258 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3259 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3260 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:743 |
2a52e8c5 | 3261 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3262 | "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " |
3263 | "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " | |
3264 | "use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " | |
3265 | "decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " | |
3266 | "intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " | |
3267 | "drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " | |
3268 | "<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " | |
3269 | "be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " | |
3270 | "reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " | |
3271 | "of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3272 | msgstr "" |
3273 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3274 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 3275 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:758 |
7d76ea1d | 3276 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 3277 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3278 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" |
3279 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" | |
3280 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
3281 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3282 | msgstr "" |
3283 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3285 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:752 |
2a52e8c5 | 3286 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3287 | "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " |
3288 | "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " | |
3289 | "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " | |
5723791e | 3290 | "enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3291 | "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " |
3292 | "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " | |
5723791e | 3293 | "reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3294 | "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " |
3295 | "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3296 | msgstr "" |
3297 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3298 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3299 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:765 |
2a52e8c5 | 3300 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3301 | "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " |
7d76ea1d | 3302 | "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " |
5723791e JR |
3303 | "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " |
3304 | "is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " | |
3305 | "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " | |
3306 | "meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " | |
3307 | "calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " | |
3308 | "calls." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3309 | msgstr "" |
3310 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3311 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3312 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:773 |
2a52e8c5 | 3313 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3314 | "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " |
5723791e JR |
3315 | "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is " |
3316 | "\"<literal>all</literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The " | |
3317 | "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to " | |
3318 | "be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let " | |
3319 | "the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the " | |
3320 | "ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, " | |
3321 | "\"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on " | |
3322 | "&dpkg; for configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is " | |
3323 | "encountered). Setting this option to any value other than " | |
3324 | "<literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by " | |
3325 | "default, as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and " | |
3326 | "potentially unbootable state." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3327 | msgstr "" |
3328 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3329 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3330 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:788 |
2a52e8c5 | 3331 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3332 | "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " |
3333 | "--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " | |
3334 | "triggers. This option is activated automatically per default if the previous " | |
3335 | "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3336 | "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " |
3337 | "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " | |
3338 | "the last run." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3339 | msgstr "" |
3340 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3341 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3342 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:795 |
2a52e8c5 | 3343 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3344 | "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " |
3345 | "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " | |
3346 | "&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " | |
3347 | "showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " | |
3348 | "process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this " | |
3349 | "package." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3350 | msgstr "" |
3351 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3352 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 3353 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:808 |
7d76ea1d | 3354 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 3355 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3356 | "OrderList::Score {\n" |
3357 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
3358 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
3359 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
3360 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
3361 | "};" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3362 | msgstr "" |
3363 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3365 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:801 |
7d76ea1d | 3366 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3367 | "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " |
3368 | "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " | |
3369 | "process as these configure calls also currently require " | |
7d76ea1d | 3370 | "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " |
5723791e JR |
3371 | "(which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " |
3372 | "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated " | |
3373 | "higher). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " | |
3374 | "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with their " | |
7d76ea1d | 3375 | "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3376 | msgstr "" |
3377 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3378 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 3379 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:821 |
7d76ea1d | 3380 | msgid "Periodic and Archives options" |
89fd753d MV |
3381 | msgstr "" |
3382 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3383 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3384 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:822 |
7d76ea1d DK |
3385 | msgid "" |
3386 | "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " | |
5723791e JR |
3387 | "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " |
3388 | "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " | |
3389 | "for the brief documentation of these options." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3390 | msgstr "" |
3391 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3392 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 3393 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:830 |
7d76ea1d | 3394 | msgid "Debug options" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3395 | msgstr "" |
3396 | ||
3397 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3398 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:832 |
2a52e8c5 | 3399 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3400 | "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " |
3401 | "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " | |
3402 | "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " | |
3403 | "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " | |
3404 | "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " | |
3405 | "normal user, but a few may be:" | |
b39c1859 MV |
3406 | msgstr "" |
3407 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3408 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3409 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:843 |
b39c1859 | 3410 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3411 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " |
3412 | "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " | |
3413 | "purge</literal>." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3414 | msgstr "" |
3415 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3416 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3417 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:851 |
b39c1859 | 3418 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3419 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " |
3420 | "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " | |
3421 | "install</literal>) as a non-root user." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3422 | msgstr "" |
3423 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3425 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:860 |
b39c1859 | 3426 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3427 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " |
3428 | "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3429 | msgstr "" |
3430 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
3431 | #. TODO: provide a |
3432 | #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want | |
3433 | #. to do this. | |
3434 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3435 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:868 |
b39c1859 | 3436 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3437 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " |
3438 | "in CD-ROM IDs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3439 | msgstr "" |
3440 | ||
3441 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3442 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:878 |
7d76ea1d | 3443 | msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3444 | msgstr "" |
3445 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3446 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3447 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:887 |
7d76ea1d | 3448 | msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3449 | msgstr "" |
3450 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3451 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3452 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:898 |
7d76ea1d | 3453 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3454 | msgstr "" |
3455 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3457 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:909 |
7d76ea1d | 3458 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3459 | msgstr "" |
3460 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3461 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3462 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:920 |
7d76ea1d | 3463 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3464 | msgstr "" |
3465 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3466 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3467 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:931 |
2a52e8c5 | 3468 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3469 | "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " |
3470 | "<literal>gpg</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3471 | msgstr "" |
3472 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3473 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3474 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:942 |
2a52e8c5 | 3475 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3476 | "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " |
3477 | "stored on CD-ROMs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3478 | msgstr "" |
3479 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3480 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3481 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:952 |
7d76ea1d | 3482 | msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." |
63fc5550 DK |
3483 | msgstr "" |
3484 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3485 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3486 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:962 |
63fc5550 | 3487 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3488 | "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " |
3489 | "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3490 | msgstr "" |
3491 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3492 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3493 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:972 |
63fc5550 | 3494 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3495 | "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " |
3496 | "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " | |
3497 | "a CD-ROM." | |
63fc5550 DK |
3498 | msgstr "" |
3499 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3500 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3501 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:983 |
2a52e8c5 | 3502 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3503 | "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " |
3504 | "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." | |
63fc5550 DK |
3505 | msgstr "" |
3506 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3507 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3508 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:995 |
7d76ea1d | 3509 | msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3510 | msgstr "" |
3511 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3512 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3513 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 |
63fc5550 | 3514 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3515 | "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " |
3516 | "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3517 | msgstr "" |
3518 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3519 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3520 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 |
2a52e8c5 | 3521 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3522 | "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " |
3523 | "and errors relating to package index list diffs." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3524 | msgstr "" |
3525 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3526 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3527 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1027 |
2a52e8c5 | 3528 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3529 | "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " |
3530 | "index diffs instead of full indices." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3531 | msgstr "" |
3532 | ||
c77d6597 | 3533 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3534 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038 |
7d76ea1d | 3535 | msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." |
c77d6597 MV |
3536 | msgstr "" |
3537 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3538 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3539 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049 |
2a52e8c5 | 3540 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3541 | "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " |
3542 | "the removal of unused packages." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3543 | msgstr "" |
3544 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3545 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3546 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1059 |
2a52e8c5 | 3547 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3548 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " |
3549 | "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " | |
3550 | "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " | |
3551 | "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " | |
3552 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3553 | msgstr "" |
3554 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3555 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3556 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1073 |
2a52e8c5 | 3557 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3558 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3559 | "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " |
3560 | "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " | |
5723791e | 3561 | "additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3562 | "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " |
3563 | "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " | |
3564 | "-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " | |
3565 | "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " | |
3566 | "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " | |
3567 | "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " | |
3568 | "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " | |
5723791e | 3569 | "as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " |
7d76ea1d | 3570 | "section the package appears in." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3571 | msgstr "" |
3572 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3573 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3574 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1094 |
2a52e8c5 | 3575 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3576 | "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " |
3577 | "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3578 | msgstr "" |
3579 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3580 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3581 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 |
2a52e8c5 | 3582 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3583 | "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " |
3584 | "any errors encountered while parsing it." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3585 | msgstr "" |
3586 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3587 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3588 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 |
2a52e8c5 | 3589 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3590 | "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " |
3591 | "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3592 | msgstr "" |
3593 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3594 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3595 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 |
7d76ea1d | 3596 | msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3597 | msgstr "" |
3598 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3599 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3600 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1139 |
7d76ea1d | 3601 | msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3602 | msgstr "" |
3603 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3604 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3605 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1149 |
2a52e8c5 | 3606 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3607 | "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " |
3608 | "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3609 | msgstr "" |
3610 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3611 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3612 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1160 |
2a52e8c5 | 3613 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3614 | "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " |
3615 | "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " | |
3616 | "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3617 | msgstr "" |
3618 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 3619 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 3620 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1172 |
2a52e8c5 | 3621 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3622 | "Print information about the vendors read from " |
3623 | "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3624 | msgstr "" |
3625 | ||
3626 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 3627 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:217 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 |
7d76ea1d | 3628 | msgid "Examples" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3629 | msgstr "" |
3630 | ||
aec22160 | 3631 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3632 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1195 |
aec22160 | 3633 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3634 | "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " |
3635 | "possible options." | |
aec22160 DK |
3636 | msgstr "" |
3637 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
3638 | #. ? reading apt.conf |
3639 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 3640 | #: apt.conf.5.xml:1207 |
7d76ea1d | 3641 | msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." |
b6c6b52f MV |
3642 | msgstr "" |
3643 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 3645 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 |
7d76ea1d | 3646 | msgid "Preference control file for APT" |
c77d6597 MV |
3647 | msgstr "" |
3648 | ||
aec22160 | 3649 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3650 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 |
b6c6b52f | 3651 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3652 | "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " |
3653 | "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " | |
3654 | "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " | |
3655 | "installation." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
3656 | msgstr "" |
3657 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3658 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3659 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:44 |
2a52e8c5 | 3660 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3661 | "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " |
3662 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " | |
3663 | "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " | |
3664 | "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " | |
3665 | "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " | |
44477002 JR |
3666 | "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " |
3667 | "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " | |
3668 | "over which one is selected for installation." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3669 | msgstr "" |
3670 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3672 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 |
b39c1859 | 3673 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3674 | "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " |
3675 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " | |
3676 | "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " | |
44477002 JR |
3677 | "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " |
3678 | "instance, only the choice of version." | |
b39c1859 MV |
3679 | msgstr "" |
3680 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3682 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:61 |
2a52e8c5 | 3683 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3684 | "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " |
3685 | "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " | |
44477002 JR |
3686 | "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " |
3687 | "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " | |
3688 | "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " | |
3689 | "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " | |
3690 | "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " | |
3691 | "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " | |
3692 | "releases. You have been warned." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3693 | msgstr "" |
3694 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3695 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 3696 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 |
2a52e8c5 | 3697 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3698 | "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " |
3699 | "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " | |
3700 | "following naming convention: The files have either no or " | |
3701 | "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " | |
3702 | "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " | |
44477002 JR |
3703 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " |
3704 | "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
5723791e | 3705 | "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3706 | msgstr "" |
3707 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3708 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 3709 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 |
7d76ea1d | 3710 | msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3711 | msgstr "" |
3712 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3713 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3714 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:96 |
7d76ea1d | 3715 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 3716 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3717 | "<command>apt-get install -t testing " |
3718 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3719 | msgstr "" |
3720 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3721 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3722 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 |
7d76ea1d DK |
3723 | #, no-wrap |
3724 | msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
3725 | msgstr "" | |
2a52e8c5 | 3726 | |
7d76ea1d | 3727 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3728 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 |
2a52e8c5 | 3729 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3730 | "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " |
3731 | "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " | |
3732 | "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " | |
3733 | "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " | |
3734 | "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " | |
3735 | "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " | |
3736 | "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " | |
3737 | "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " | |
3738 | "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " | |
3739 | "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " | |
3740 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
3741 | "id=\"1\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3742 | msgstr "" |
3743 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3744 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3745 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 |
2a52e8c5 | 3746 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3747 | "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " |
3748 | "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3749 | msgstr "" |
3750 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3751 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 3752 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:108 |
7d76ea1d | 3753 | msgid "priority 1" |
c086ac18 DK |
3754 | msgstr "" |
3755 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3756 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3757 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 |
63fc5550 | 3758 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3759 | "to the versions coming from archives which in their " |
3760 | "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " | |
44477002 | 3761 | "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " |
7d76ea1d | 3762 | "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." |
63fc5550 DK |
3763 | msgstr "" |
3764 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 3766 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:115 |
7d76ea1d | 3767 | msgid "priority 100" |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3768 | msgstr "" |
3769 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3771 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 |
2a52e8c5 | 3772 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3773 | "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " |
3774 | "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " | |
44477002 | 3775 | "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " |
7d76ea1d | 3776 | "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3777 | msgstr "" |
3778 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3779 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 3780 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 |
7d76ea1d | 3781 | msgid "priority 500" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3782 | msgstr "" |
3783 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3784 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3785 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:124 |
bcf91c1b | 3786 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3787 | "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " |
3788 | "release." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3789 | msgstr "" |
3790 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3791 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 3792 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 |
7d76ea1d | 3793 | msgid "priority 990" |
c086ac18 DK |
3794 | msgstr "" |
3795 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3796 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3797 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 |
7d76ea1d | 3798 | msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." |
63fc5550 DK |
3799 | msgstr "" |
3800 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3801 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3802 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 |
2a52e8c5 | 3803 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3804 | "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " |
3805 | "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " | |
3806 | "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " | |
3807 | "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " | |
3808 | "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " | |
3809 | "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3810 | msgstr "" |
3811 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3813 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 |
2a52e8c5 | 3814 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3815 | "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " |
3816 | "determine which version of a package to install." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3817 | msgstr "" |
3818 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3819 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3820 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 |
2a52e8c5 | 3821 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3822 | "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " |
3823 | "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " | |
3824 | "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " | |
3825 | "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " | |
3826 | "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3827 | msgstr "" |
3828 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3829 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3830 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:150 |
7d76ea1d | 3831 | msgid "Install the highest priority version." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3832 | msgstr "" |
3833 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3835 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 |
2a52e8c5 | 3836 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3837 | "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " |
3838 | "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3839 | msgstr "" |
3840 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3841 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3842 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 |
2a52e8c5 | 3843 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3844 | "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " |
3845 | "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " | |
3846 | "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3847 | msgstr "" |
3848 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3849 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3850 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 |
bcf91c1b | 3851 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3852 | "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " |
3853 | "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " | |
3854 | "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " | |
3855 | "upgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
3856 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
3857 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3858 | msgstr "" |
3859 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3860 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3861 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:167 |
bcf91c1b | 3862 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3863 | "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " |
3864 | "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " | |
3865 | "downgraded when <command>apt-get install " | |
3866 | "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " | |
3867 | "upgrade</command> is executed." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3868 | msgstr "" |
3869 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3870 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3871 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:172 |
2a52e8c5 | 3872 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3873 | "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " |
3874 | "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " | |
3875 | "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " | |
3876 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " | |
3877 | "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " | |
3878 | "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " | |
3879 | "than the installed version." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3880 | msgstr "" |
3881 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3882 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 3883 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 |
7d76ea1d | 3884 | msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" |
bcf91c1b DK |
3885 | msgstr "" |
3886 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3887 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 3888 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 |
bcf91c1b | 3889 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3890 | "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " |
3891 | "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " | |
3892 | "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " | |
3893 | "specific form and a general form." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3894 | msgstr "" |
3895 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3896 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3897 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 |
bcf91c1b | 3898 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3899 | "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " |
44477002 JR |
3900 | "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " |
3901 | "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " | |
7d76ea1d | 3902 | "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " |
75d9bdba JR |
3903 | "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " |
3904 | "spaces." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3905 | msgstr "" |
3906 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3907 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3908 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 |
bcf91c1b | 3909 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d DK |
3910 | msgid "" |
3911 | "Package: perl\n" | |
75d9bdba | 3912 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 3913 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
3914 | msgstr "" |
3915 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3916 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3917 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 |
bcf91c1b | 3918 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3919 | "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " |
3920 | "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " | |
3921 | "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " | |
3922 | "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " | |
3923 | "fully qualified domain name." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3924 | msgstr "" |
3925 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3927 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:208 |
bcf91c1b | 3928 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3929 | "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " |
3930 | "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " | |
3931 | "all package versions available from the local site." | |
bcf91c1b DK |
3932 | msgstr "" |
3933 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3935 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:213 |
bcf91c1b | 3936 | #, no-wrap |
de2c243c | 3937 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3938 | "Package: *\n" |
3939 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
3940 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
de2c243c | 3941 | msgstr "" |
3942 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3943 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3944 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 |
bf5c3fe8 | 3945 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3946 | "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " |
3947 | "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " | |
3948 | "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " | |
3949 | "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" | |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3950 | msgstr "" |
3951 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3952 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3953 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:222 |
bf5c3fe8 | 3954 | #, no-wrap |
bcf91c1b | 3955 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3956 | "Package: *\n" |
3957 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
3958 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3959 | msgstr "" |
3960 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3961 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3962 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 |
bf5c3fe8 | 3963 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3964 | "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " |
3965 | "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " | |
3966 | "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " | |
3967 | "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " | |
3968 | "\"Ximian\"." | |
bf5c3fe8 MV |
3969 | msgstr "" |
3970 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3971 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3972 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 |
c086ac18 | 3973 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3974 | "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " |
3975 | "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " | |
3976 | "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3977 | msgstr "" |
3978 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3979 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3980 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235 |
bf5c3fe8 | 3981 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 3982 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3983 | "Package: *\n" |
3984 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
3985 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3986 | msgstr "" |
3987 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3988 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 3989 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 |
2a52e8c5 | 3990 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3991 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " |
3992 | "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " | |
3993 | "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
3994 | msgstr "" |
3995 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 3997 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 |
7d76ea1d | 3998 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 3999 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4000 | "Package: *\n" |
4001 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
4002 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4003 | msgstr "" |
4004 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4005 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4006 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 |
2a52e8c5 | 4007 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4008 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " |
4009 | "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " | |
44477002 | 4010 | "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4011 | msgstr "" |
4012 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4013 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4014 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 |
7d76ea1d | 4015 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4016 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4017 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 4018 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" |
7d76ea1d | 4019 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4020 | msgstr "" |
4021 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4022 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4023 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 |
44477002 | 4024 | msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4025 | msgstr "" |
4026 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4027 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4028 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 |
b6c6b52f | 4029 | msgid "" |
44477002 JR |
4030 | "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " |
4031 | "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " | |
4032 | "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " | |
4033 | "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " | |
4034 | "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
4035 | msgstr "" |
4036 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4037 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4038 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 |
7d76ea1d | 4039 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4040 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4041 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" |
4042 | "Pin: release n=experimental\n" | |
4043 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4044 | msgstr "" |
4045 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4046 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4047 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 |
2a52e8c5 | 4048 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4049 | "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " |
4050 | "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " | |
44477002 | 4051 | "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4052 | msgstr "" |
4053 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4055 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 |
7d76ea1d | 4056 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4057 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4058 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 4059 | "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 4060 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4061 | msgstr "" |
4062 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4063 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4064 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:293 |
2a52e8c5 | 4065 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4066 | "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " |
4067 | "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " | |
4068 | "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " | |
44477002 | 4069 | "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " |
7d76ea1d | 4070 | "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " |
44477002 | 4071 | "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4072 | msgstr "" |
4073 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4074 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4075 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 |
7d76ea1d | 4076 | msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4077 | msgstr "" |
4078 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4079 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4080 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 |
2a52e8c5 | 4081 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4082 | "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " |
4083 | "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4084 | msgstr "" |
4085 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4086 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4087 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 |
5e594b30 | 4088 | msgid "P >= 1000" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4089 | msgstr "" |
4090 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4091 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4092 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 |
2a52e8c5 | 4093 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4094 | "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " |
4095 | "package" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4096 | msgstr "" |
4097 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4098 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4099 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 |
5e594b30 | 4100 | msgid "990 <= P < 1000" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4101 | msgstr "" |
4102 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4103 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4104 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 |
2a52e8c5 | 4105 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4106 | "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " |
4107 | "release, unless the installed version is more recent" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4108 | msgstr "" |
4109 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4110 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4111 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 |
5e594b30 | 4112 | msgid "500 <= P < 990" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4113 | msgstr "" |
4114 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4116 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 |
2a52e8c5 | 4117 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4118 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " |
4119 | "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4120 | msgstr "" |
4121 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4123 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 |
5e594b30 | 4124 | msgid "100 <= P < 500" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4125 | msgstr "" |
4126 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4127 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4128 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 |
2a52e8c5 | 4129 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4130 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " |
4131 | "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4132 | msgstr "" |
4133 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4134 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4135 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 |
5e594b30 | 4136 | msgid "0 < P < 100" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4137 | msgstr "" |
4138 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4139 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4140 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 |
3e9c4f70 | 4141 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4142 | "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " |
4143 | "the package" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4144 | msgstr "" |
4145 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4146 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4147 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 |
7d76ea1d | 4148 | msgid "P < 0" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4149 | msgstr "" |
4150 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4151 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4152 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 |
7d76ea1d | 4153 | msgid "prevents the version from being installed" |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4154 | msgstr "" |
4155 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4156 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4157 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 |
3e9c4f70 | 4158 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4159 | "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " |
4160 | "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " | |
4161 | "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " | |
4162 | "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4163 | msgstr "" |
4164 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4165 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4166 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 |
5e312de7 | 4167 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4168 | "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " |
4169 | "presented earlier:" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
4170 | msgstr "" |
4171 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4173 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:361 |
3e9c4f70 | 4174 | #, no-wrap |
5e312de7 | 4175 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4176 | "Package: perl\n" |
75d9bdba | 4177 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4178 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
4179 | "\n" | |
4180 | "Package: *\n" | |
4181 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
4182 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
4183 | "\n" | |
4184 | "Package: *\n" | |
4185 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
4186 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
5e312de7 DK |
4187 | msgstr "" |
4188 | ||
3e9c4f70 | 4189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4190 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 |
7d76ea1d | 4191 | msgid "Then:" |
5e312de7 DK |
4192 | msgstr "" |
4193 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4194 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4195 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:376 |
5e312de7 | 4196 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4197 | "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " |
4198 | "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " | |
75d9bdba JR |
4199 | "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> " |
4200 | "&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the " | |
4201 | "installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be " | |
4202 | "downgraded." | |
5e312de7 DK |
4203 | msgstr "" |
4204 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4206 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:381 |
5e312de7 | 4207 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4208 | "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " |
4209 | "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " | |
4210 | "versions belonging to the target release." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4211 | msgstr "" |
4212 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4213 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4214 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:385 |
2a52e8c5 | 4215 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4216 | "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " |
4217 | "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " | |
4218 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " | |
4219 | "for installation and no version of the package is already installed." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4220 | msgstr "" |
4221 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4222 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4223 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 |
7d76ea1d | 4224 | msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4225 | msgstr "" |
4226 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4227 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4228 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 |
2a52e8c5 | 4229 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4230 | "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " |
4231 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " | |
4232 | "describe the packages available at that location." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4233 | msgstr "" |
4234 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4235 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4236 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 |
2a52e8c5 | 4237 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4238 | "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " |
4239 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " | |
4240 | "for example, " | |
4241 | "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " | |
4242 | "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " | |
4243 | "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " | |
4244 | "APT priorities:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4245 | msgstr "" |
4246 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4247 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4248 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 |
7d76ea1d | 4249 | msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4250 | msgstr "" |
4251 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4252 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4253 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 |
7d76ea1d | 4254 | msgid "gives the package name" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4255 | msgstr "" |
4256 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4257 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4258 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463 |
7d76ea1d | 4259 | msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4260 | msgstr "" |
4261 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4262 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4263 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 |
7d76ea1d | 4264 | msgid "gives the version number for the named package" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4265 | msgstr "" |
4266 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4268 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:419 |
5e312de7 | 4269 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4270 | "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " |
4271 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " | |
4272 | "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " | |
4273 | "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a " | |
4274 | "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the " | |
4275 | "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " | |
4276 | "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " | |
4277 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4278 | msgstr "" |
4279 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4280 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4281 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:430 |
7d76ea1d | 4282 | msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4283 | msgstr "" |
4284 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4285 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4286 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 |
2a52e8c5 | 4287 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4288 | "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " |
4289 | "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " | |
4290 | "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
4291 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " | |
4292 | "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " | |
4293 | "the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4294 | msgstr "" |
4295 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4296 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4297 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4298 | #, no-wrap |
4299 | msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4300 | msgstr "" |
4301 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4302 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4303 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 |
7d76ea1d | 4304 | msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4305 | msgstr "" |
4306 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4307 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4308 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 |
2a52e8c5 | 4309 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4310 | "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " |
4311 | "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " | |
4312 | "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
4313 | "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " | |
4314 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " | |
4315 | "preferences file would require the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4316 | msgstr "" |
4317 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4318 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4319 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:457 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4320 | #, no-wrap |
4321 | msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4322 | msgstr "" |
4323 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4324 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4325 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 |
2a52e8c5 | 4326 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4327 | "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " |
44477002 JR |
4328 | "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " |
4329 | "normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4330 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " |
4331 | "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " | |
4332 | "of the following lines." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4333 | msgstr "" |
4334 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4336 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:473 |
7d76ea1d | 4337 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4338 | msgid "" |
44477002 JR |
4339 | "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" |
4340 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" | |
4341 | "Pin: release &stable-version;\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4342 | msgstr "" |
4343 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4344 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4345 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 |
7d76ea1d | 4346 | msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4347 | msgstr "" |
4348 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4349 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4350 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:483 |
2a52e8c5 | 4351 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4352 | "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " |
4353 | "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " | |
4354 | "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " | |
4355 | "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " | |
4356 | "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " | |
4357 | "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " | |
4358 | "line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4359 | msgstr "" |
4360 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4361 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4362 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4363 | #, no-wrap |
4364 | msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4365 | msgstr "" |
4366 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4367 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4368 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 |
7d76ea1d | 4369 | msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4370 | msgstr "" |
4371 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4372 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4373 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 |
2a52e8c5 | 4374 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4375 | "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " |
4376 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
4377 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " | |
4378 | "file would require the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4379 | msgstr "" |
4380 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4381 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4382 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4383 | #, no-wrap |
4384 | msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4385 | msgstr "" |
4386 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4388 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:511 |
7d76ea1d | 4389 | msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4390 | msgstr "" |
4391 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4392 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
ce34af08 | 4393 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 |
2a52e8c5 | 4394 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4395 | "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " |
4396 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " | |
4397 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " | |
4398 | "file would require the line:" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4399 | msgstr "" |
4400 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4401 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4402 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4403 | #, no-wrap |
4404 | msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4405 | msgstr "" |
4406 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4408 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:525 |
2a52e8c5 | 4409 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4410 | "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " |
4411 | "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " | |
4412 | "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " | |
4413 | "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " | |
4414 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " | |
4415 | "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " | |
4416 | "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " | |
4417 | "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " | |
4418 | "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " | |
4419 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4420 | msgstr "" |
4421 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4422 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4423 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 |
7d76ea1d | 4424 | msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4425 | msgstr "" |
4426 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4428 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:540 |
2a52e8c5 | 4429 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4430 | "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " |
4431 | "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " | |
4432 | "provides a place for comments." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4433 | msgstr "" |
4434 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4435 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4436 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 |
7d76ea1d | 4437 | msgid "Tracking Stable" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4438 | msgstr "" |
4439 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4440 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4441 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 |
7d76ea1d | 4442 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4443 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4444 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" |
4445 | "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" | |
4446 | "Package: *\n" | |
4447 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
4448 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
4449 | "\n" | |
4450 | "Package: *\n" | |
4451 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
4452 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4453 | msgstr "" |
4454 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4455 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4456 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 |
2a52e8c5 | 4457 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4458 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " |
4459 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
4460 | "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
4461 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " | |
4462 | "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4463 | msgstr "" |
4464 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4465 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4466 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 apt_preferences.5.xml:678 |
7d76ea1d | 4467 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4468 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4469 | "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" |
4470 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
4471 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4472 | msgstr "" |
4473 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4474 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4475 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 |
2a52e8c5 | 4476 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4477 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " |
4478 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
4479 | "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
4480 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4481 | msgstr "" |
4482 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4483 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4484 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4485 | #, no-wrap |
4486 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4487 | msgstr "" |
4488 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4489 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4490 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 |
2a52e8c5 | 4491 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4492 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " |
4493 | "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " | |
4494 | "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " | |
4495 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4496 | msgstr "" |
4497 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4498 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4499 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 |
7d76ea1d | 4500 | msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4501 | msgstr "" |
4502 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4504 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:601 |
7d76ea1d | 4505 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4506 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4507 | "Package: *\n" |
4508 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
4509 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
4510 | "\n" | |
4511 | "Package: *\n" | |
4512 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
4513 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
4514 | "\n" | |
4515 | "Package: *\n" | |
4516 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
4517 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4518 | msgstr "" |
4519 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4520 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4521 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:594 |
2a52e8c5 | 4522 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4523 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " |
4524 | "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " | |
4525 | "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " | |
4526 | "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " | |
4527 | "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " | |
4528 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4529 | msgstr "" |
4530 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4531 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4532 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:615 |
2a52e8c5 | 4533 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4534 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " |
4535 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
4536 | "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
4537 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4538 | msgstr "" |
4539 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4540 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4541 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4542 | #, no-wrap |
4543 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4544 | msgstr "" |
4545 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4546 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4547 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:626 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4548 | msgid "" |
4549 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
4550 | "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " | |
4551 | "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " | |
4552 | "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
4553 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
4554 | "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " | |
4555 | "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4556 | msgstr "" |
4557 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4558 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 4559 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 |
7d76ea1d | 4560 | msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4561 | msgstr "" |
4562 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4563 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4564 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:656 |
7d76ea1d | 4565 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4566 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4567 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " |
4568 | "versions\n" | |
4569 | "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " | |
4570 | "&testing-codename; or sid\n" | |
4571 | "Package: *\n" | |
4572 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
4573 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
4574 | "\n" | |
4575 | "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" | |
4576 | "Package: *\n" | |
4577 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" | |
4578 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
4579 | "\n" | |
4580 | "Package: *\n" | |
4581 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
4582 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4583 | msgstr "" |
4584 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4585 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4586 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:644 |
2a52e8c5 | 4587 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4588 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " |
4589 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
4590 | "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
4591 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " | |
4592 | "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " | |
4593 | "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " | |
4594 | "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " | |
4595 | "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " | |
4596 | "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " | |
4597 | "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4598 | msgstr "" |
4599 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4600 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 4601 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:673 |
2a52e8c5 | 4602 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4603 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " |
4604 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " | |
4605 | "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " | |
4606 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4607 | msgstr "" |
4608 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4609 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 4610 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:693 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4611 | #, no-wrap |
4612 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" | |
4613 | msgstr "" | |
4614 | ||
4615 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 4616 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:684 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4617 | msgid "" |
4618 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
4619 | "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " | |
4620 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " | |
4621 | "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
4622 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " | |
4623 | "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " | |
4624 | "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4625 | msgstr "" |
4626 | ||
b39c1859 | 4627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4628 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml:708 |
7d76ea1d | 4629 | msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4630 | msgstr "" |
4631 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 4633 | #: sources.list.5.xml:35 |
dabb215c | 4634 | msgid "List of configured APT data sources" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4635 | msgstr "" |
4636 | ||
4637 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 4638 | #: sources.list.5.xml:40 |
b39c1859 | 4639 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4640 | "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " |
4641 | "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " | |
4642 | "lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " | |
4643 | "information available from the configured sources is acquired by " | |
4644 | "<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " | |
4645 | "APT front-end)." | |
0fd68707 MV |
4646 | msgstr "" |
4647 | ||
4648 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 4649 | #: sources.list.5.xml:47 |
0fd68707 | 4650 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4651 | "Each line specifying a source starts with type " |
4652 | "(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " | |
4653 | "this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " | |
4654 | "line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " | |
4655 | "on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment." | |
b39c1859 MV |
4656 | msgstr "" |
4657 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4658 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 4659 | #: sources.list.5.xml:55 |
7d76ea1d | 4660 | msgid "sources.list.d" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4661 | msgstr "" |
4662 | ||
0fd68707 | 4663 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4664 | #: sources.list.5.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 | 4665 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4666 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " |
4667 | "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " | |
4668 | "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " | |
4669 | "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " | |
4670 | "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " | |
44477002 JR |
4671 | "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " |
4672 | "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
5723791e | 4673 | "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4674 | msgstr "" |
4675 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4676 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 4677 | #: sources.list.5.xml:67 |
7d76ea1d | 4678 | msgid "The deb and deb-src types" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4679 | msgstr "" |
4680 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4682 | #: sources.list.5.xml:68 |
2a52e8c5 | 4683 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4684 | "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " |
4685 | "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " | |
4686 | "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4687 | "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " |
4688 | "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " | |
4689 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " | |
5723791e JR |
4690 | "<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or " |
4691 | "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references " | |
4692 | "a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4693 | "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " |
4694 | "to fetch source indexes." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4695 | msgstr "" |
4696 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4697 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4698 | #: sources.list.5.xml:80 |
aec22160 | 4699 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4700 | "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " |
4701 | "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" | |
aec22160 DK |
4702 | msgstr "" |
4703 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4704 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4705 | #: sources.list.5.xml:83 |
2a52e8c5 | 4706 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4707 | msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4708 | msgstr "" |
4709 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4711 | #: sources.list.5.xml:85 |
b6c6b52f | 4712 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4713 | "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " |
4714 | "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
4715 | "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " | |
4716 | "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " | |
5723791e JR |
4717 | "a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " |
4718 | "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4719 | "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " |
4720 | "<literal>component</literal> must be present." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
4721 | msgstr "" |
4722 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4723 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4724 | #: sources.list.5.xml:94 |
aec22160 | 4725 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4726 | "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " |
5723791e JR |
4727 | "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " |
4728 | "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " | |
4729 | "system. This permits architecture-independent " | |
4730 | "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " | |
4731 | "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " | |
4732 | "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." | |
b6c6b52f MV |
4733 | msgstr "" |
4734 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4735 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4736 | #: sources.list.5.xml:102 |
782486e8 | 4737 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4738 | "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " |
4739 | "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " | |
4740 | "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " | |
4741 | "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " | |
4742 | "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " | |
4743 | "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " | |
4744 | "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " | |
4745 | "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " | |
4746 | "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " | |
4747 | "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4748 | msgstr "" |
4749 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4750 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4751 | #: sources.list.5.xml:114 |
b6c6b52f | 4752 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 4753 | "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4754 | "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " |
4755 | "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " | |
4756 | "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " | |
5723791e JR |
4757 | "supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored " |
4758 | "silently):" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4759 | msgstr "" |
4760 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4761 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4762 | #: sources.list.5.xml:120 |
2a52e8c5 | 4763 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4764 | "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " |
5723791e JR |
4765 | "can be used to specify for which architectures information should be " |
4766 | "downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " | |
7d76ea1d | 4767 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4768 | msgstr "" |
4769 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 MV |
4771 | #: sources.list.5.xml:124 |
4772 | msgid "" | |
4773 | "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " | |
4774 | "and " | |
4775 | "<literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " | |
4776 | "which can be used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be " | |
4777 | "downloaded." | |
4778 | msgstr "" | |
4779 | ||
4780 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
4781 | #: sources.list.5.xml:127 | |
782486e8 | 4782 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4783 | "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " |
4784 | "this source are always authenticated even if the " | |
4785 | "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " | |
4786 | "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " | |
4787 | "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " | |
4788 | "opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " | |
4789 | "authenticated." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4790 | msgstr "" |
4791 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4792 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4793 | #: sources.list.5.xml:134 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4794 | msgid "" |
4795 | "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " | |
4796 | "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " | |
4797 | "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " | |
4798 | "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4799 | msgstr "" |
4800 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4801 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4802 | #: sources.list.5.xml:139 |
7d76ea1d | 4803 | msgid "Some examples:" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4804 | msgstr "" |
4805 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4806 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4807 | #: sources.list.5.xml:141 |
7d76ea1d | 4808 | #, no-wrap |
2a52e8c5 | 4809 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4810 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" |
4811 | "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " | |
4812 | "non-free\n" | |
4813 | " " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4814 | msgstr "" |
4815 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4816 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 4817 | #: sources.list.5.xml:147 |
7d76ea1d | 4818 | msgid "URI specification" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4819 | msgstr "" |
4820 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4821 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4822 | #: sources.list.5.xml:149 |
7d76ea1d | 4823 | msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4824 | msgstr "" |
4825 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4826 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4827 | #: sources.list.5.xml:153 |
2a52e8c5 | 4828 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4829 | "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " |
4830 | "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " | |
4831 | "archives." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4832 | msgstr "" |
4833 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4834 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4835 | #: sources.list.5.xml:160 |
2a52e8c5 | 4836 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4837 | "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " |
4838 | "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " | |
4839 | "list." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4840 | msgstr "" |
4841 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4843 | #: sources.list.5.xml:167 |
2a52e8c5 | 4844 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4845 | "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " |
4846 | "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " | |
4847 | "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " | |
4848 | "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " | |
4849 | "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " | |
4850 | "method of authentication." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4851 | msgstr "" |
4852 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4854 | #: sources.list.5.xml:178 |
2a52e8c5 | 4855 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4856 | "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " |
4857 | "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " | |
5723791e JR |
4858 | "page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " |
4859 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " | |
4860 | "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " | |
dabb215c | 4861 | "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " |
5723791e JR |
4862 | "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " |
4863 | "ignored." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4864 | msgstr "" |
4865 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4866 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4867 | #: sources.list.5.xml:190 |
2a52e8c5 | 4868 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4869 | "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " |
4870 | "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " | |
5723791e JR |
4871 | "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " |
4872 | "APT." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4873 | msgstr "" |
4874 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4875 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4876 | #: sources.list.5.xml:197 |
2a52e8c5 | 4877 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4878 | "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " |
4879 | "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " | |
4880 | "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " | |
4881 | "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4882 | msgstr "" |
4883 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
ce34af08 | 4885 | #: sources.list.5.xml:204 |
7d76ea1d | 4886 | msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4887 | msgstr "" |
4888 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4889 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 4890 | #: sources.list.5.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 | 4891 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4892 | "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " |
4893 | "which should follow the naming scheme " | |
4894 | "<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For " | |
4895 | "instance, the APT team also maintains the package " | |
4896 | "<package>apt-transport-https</package>, which provides access methods for " | |
4897 | "HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http method. Methods for using " | |
4898 | "e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-transport-debtorrent;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4899 | msgstr "" |
4900 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4901 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4902 | #: sources.list.5.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 | 4903 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4904 | "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " |
4905 | "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4906 | msgstr "" |
4907 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4909 | #: sources.list.5.xml:220 |
7d76ea1d DK |
4910 | #, no-wrap |
4911 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4912 | msgstr "" |
4913 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4914 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4915 | #: sources.list.5.xml:222 |
7d76ea1d | 4916 | msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4917 | msgstr "" |
4918 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4920 | #: sources.list.5.xml:223 |
2a52e8c5 | 4921 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4922 | msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4923 | msgstr "" |
4924 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4925 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4926 | #: sources.list.5.xml:225 |
7d76ea1d | 4927 | msgid "Source line for the above" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4928 | msgstr "" |
4929 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4930 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4931 | #: sources.list.5.xml:226 |
2a52e8c5 | 4932 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4933 | msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" |
b81dbe40 DK |
4934 | msgstr "" |
4935 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4937 | #: sources.list.5.xml:228 |
b81dbe40 | 4938 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4939 | "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " |
4940 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " | |
4941 | "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4942 | msgstr "" |
4943 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4945 | #: sources.list.5.xml:230 |
7d76ea1d | 4946 | #, no-wrap |
b81dbe40 | 4947 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4948 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" |
4949 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
b81dbe40 DK |
4950 | msgstr "" |
4951 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4952 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4953 | #: sources.list.5.xml:233 |
2a52e8c5 | 4954 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4955 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " |
4956 | "hamm/main area." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4957 | msgstr "" |
4958 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4960 | #: sources.list.5.xml:235 |
2a52e8c5 | 4961 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4962 | msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4963 | msgstr "" |
4964 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4965 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4966 | #: sources.list.5.xml:237 |
2a52e8c5 | 4967 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4968 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " |
4969 | "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4970 | msgstr "" |
4971 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4973 | #: sources.list.5.xml:239 |
2a52e8c5 | 4974 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4975 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4976 | msgstr "" |
4977 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4978 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 4979 | #: sources.list.5.xml:241 |
2a52e8c5 | 4980 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4981 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " |
4982 | "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " | |
4983 | "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " | |
4984 | "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4985 | msgstr "" |
4986 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4987 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4988 | #: sources.list.5.xml:245 |
2a52e8c5 | 4989 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4990 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
4991 | msgstr "" |
4992 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4993 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 4994 | #: sources.list.5.xml:254 |
2a52e8c5 | 4995 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 4996 | msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" |
782486e8 MV |
4997 | msgstr "" |
4998 | ||
7d76ea1d | 4999 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5000 | #: sources.list.5.xml:247 |
782486e8 | 5001 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5002 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " |
5003 | "directory, and uses only files found under " | |
5004 | "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " | |
5005 | "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " | |
5006 | "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " | |
5007 | "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " | |
5008 | "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
782486e8 MV |
5009 | msgstr "" |
5010 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5011 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5012 | #: sources.list.5.xml:259 |
7d76ea1d | 5013 | msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" |
782486e8 MV |
5014 | msgstr "" |
5015 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5016 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
ce34af08 | 5017 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 |
7d76ea1d | 5018 | msgid "1" |
782486e8 MV |
5019 | msgstr "" |
5020 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5021 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 5022 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 |
782486e8 | 5023 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5024 | "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " |
5025 | "Debian packages" | |
782486e8 MV |
5026 | msgstr "" |
5027 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5028 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5029 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 |
2b9b27c3 | 5030 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5031 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " |
5032 | "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " | |
5033 | "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " | |
5034 | "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " | |
5035 | "format:" | |
782486e8 MV |
5036 | msgstr "" |
5037 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5038 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5039 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 |
7d76ea1d | 5040 | msgid "package version template-file config-script" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5041 | msgstr "" |
5042 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5043 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5044 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 |
aec22160 | 5045 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5046 | "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " |
5047 | "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " | |
5048 | "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " | |
5049 | "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " | |
5050 | "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" | |
aec22160 DK |
5051 | msgstr "" |
5052 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5053 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5054 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 |
782486e8 | 5055 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5056 | "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " |
5057 | "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " | |
5058 | "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5059 | msgstr "" |
5060 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5062 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 |
2a52e8c5 | 5063 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5064 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " |
5065 | "decimal 100 on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5066 | msgstr "" |
5067 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5068 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 5069 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 5070 | msgid "Utility to sort package index files" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5071 | msgstr "" |
5072 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5073 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5074 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 5075 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 JR |
5076 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " |
5077 | "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
5078 | "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " |
5079 | "internal sorting rules." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5080 | msgstr "" |
5081 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5082 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5083 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 |
5723791e | 5084 | msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5085 | msgstr "" |
5086 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5087 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5088 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56 |
2a52e8c5 | 5089 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 | 5090 | "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " |
7d76ea1d | 5091 | "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5092 | msgstr "" |
5093 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5094 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5095 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 |
2a52e8c5 | 5096 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5097 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " |
5098 | "100 on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5099 | msgstr "" |
5100 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5101 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
ce34af08 | 5102 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 |
7d76ea1d | 5103 | msgid "Utility to generate index files" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5104 | msgstr "" |
5105 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5106 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5107 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41 |
2a52e8c5 | 5108 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5109 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " |
5110 | "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " | |
5111 | "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " | |
5112 | "site." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5113 | msgstr "" |
5114 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5115 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5116 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 |
2a52e8c5 | 5117 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5118 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " |
5119 | "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " | |
5120 | "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " | |
5121 | "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " | |
5122 | "the generation process for a complete archive." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5123 | msgstr "" |
5124 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5125 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5126 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51 |
2a52e8c5 | 5127 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5128 | "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " |
5129 | "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " | |
5130 | "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " | |
5131 | "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " | |
5132 | "output files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5133 | msgstr "" |
5134 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5136 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62 |
2a52e8c5 | 5137 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5138 | "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " |
5139 | "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " | |
5140 | "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " | |
5141 | "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5142 | msgstr "" |
5143 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5144 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5145 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 |
7d76ea1d | 5146 | msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5147 | msgstr "" |
5148 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5149 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5150 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72 |
2a52e8c5 | 5151 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5152 | "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " |
5153 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
5154 | "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " | |
5155 | "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5156 | msgstr "" |
5157 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5158 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5159 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 |
2a52e8c5 | 5160 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5161 | "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " |
5162 | "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " | |
5163 | "change the source override file that will be used." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5164 | msgstr "" |
5165 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5166 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5167 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 |
2a52e8c5 | 5168 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5169 | "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " |
5170 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " | |
5171 | ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " | |
5172 | "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " | |
5173 | "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " | |
5174 | "separated by a comma in the output." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5175 | msgstr "" |
5176 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5177 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5178 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 |
2a52e8c5 | 5179 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5180 | "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " |
5181 | "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " | |
5182 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " | |
5183 | "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " | |
5184 | "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " | |
5185 | "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default " | |
5186 | "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " | |
5187 | "filename patterns can be added by listing them in " | |
5188 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " | |
5189 | "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " | |
5190 | "SHA256 digest for each file." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5191 | msgstr "" |
5192 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5193 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5194 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 |
2a52e8c5 | 5195 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5196 | "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " |
5197 | "the corresponding variables under " | |
5198 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " | |
5199 | "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " | |
5200 | "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
5201 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " | |
5202 | "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " | |
5203 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " | |
5204 | "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5205 | msgstr "" |
5206 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5207 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5208 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119 |
2a52e8c5 | 5209 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5210 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " |
5211 | "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " | |
5212 | "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " | |
5213 | "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " | |
5214 | "maintaining the required settings." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5215 | msgstr "" |
5216 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5217 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5218 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 |
aec22160 | 5219 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5220 | "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " |
5221 | "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." | |
aec22160 DK |
5222 | msgstr "" |
5223 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5224 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 5225 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 |
7d76ea1d | 5226 | msgid "The Generate Configuration" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5227 | msgstr "" |
5228 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5230 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 |
2a52e8c5 | 5231 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5232 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " |
5233 | "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " | |
5234 | "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " | |
5235 | "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " | |
5236 | "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " | |
5237 | "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5238 | msgstr "" |
5239 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5240 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5241 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 |
7d76ea1d | 5242 | msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5243 | msgstr "" |
5244 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5245 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 5246 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 |
7d76ea1d | 5247 | msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5248 | msgstr "" |
5249 | ||
5250 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5251 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148 |
2a52e8c5 | 5252 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5253 | "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " |
5254 | "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " | |
5255 | "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " | |
5256 | "to produce a complete an absolute path." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5257 | msgstr "" |
5258 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5259 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5260 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 |
2a52e8c5 | 5261 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5262 | "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " |
5263 | "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " | |
5264 | "nodes." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5265 | msgstr "" |
5266 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5267 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5268 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162 |
7d76ea1d | 5269 | msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5270 | msgstr "" |
5271 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5272 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5273 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 |
7d76ea1d | 5274 | msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5275 | msgstr "" |
5276 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5277 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5278 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 |
2a52e8c5 | 5279 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5280 | "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " |
5281 | "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5282 | msgstr "" |
5283 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 5285 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 |
7d76ea1d | 5286 | msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5287 | msgstr "" |
5288 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 5290 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 |
2a52e8c5 | 5291 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5292 | "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " |
5293 | "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " | |
5294 | "override these defaults with a per-section setting." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5295 | msgstr "" |
5296 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5297 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5298 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 |
2a52e8c5 | 5299 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 | 5300 | "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5301 | "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " |
5302 | "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " | |
5303 | "'. gzip'." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5304 | msgstr "" |
5305 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5307 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 |
2a52e8c5 | 5308 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5309 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " |
5310 | "defaults to '.deb'." | |
2a52e8c5 | 5311 | msgstr "" |
2a52e8c5 | 5312 | |
7d76ea1d | 5313 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5314 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 |
2a52e8c5 | 5315 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5316 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
5317 | "controls the compression for the Sources files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5318 | msgstr "" |
5319 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5320 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5321 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 |
2a52e8c5 | 5322 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5323 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " |
5324 | "defaults to '.dsc'." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5325 | msgstr "" |
5326 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5327 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5328 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 |
2a52e8c5 | 5329 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5330 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
5331 | "controls the compression for the Contents files." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5332 | msgstr "" |
5333 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5334 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5335 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 |
2a52e8c5 | 5336 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5337 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
5338 | "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5339 | msgstr "" |
5340 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5341 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5342 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224 |
2a52e8c5 | 5343 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5344 | "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " |
5345 | "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " | |
5346 | "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5347 | msgstr "" |
5348 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5349 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5350 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 |
2a52e8c5 | 5351 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5352 | "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " |
5353 | "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5354 | msgstr "" |
5355 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5356 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5357 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 |
2a52e8c5 | 5358 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5359 | "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " |
5360 | "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " | |
5361 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5362 | msgstr "" |
5363 | ||
5364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
ce34af08 | 5365 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 |
7d76ea1d | 5366 | msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5367 | msgstr "" |
5368 | ||
5369 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5370 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246 |
2a52e8c5 | 5371 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5372 | "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " |
5373 | "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " | |
5374 | "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5375 | msgstr "" |
5376 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5377 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5378 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5379 | msgid "" |
5380 | "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " | |
5381 | "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " | |
5382 | "will all be rebuilt." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5383 | msgstr "" |
5384 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5385 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5386 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260 |
2a52e8c5 | 5387 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5388 | "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " |
5389 | "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " | |
5390 | "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " | |
5391 | "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " | |
5392 | "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " | |
5393 | "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5394 | msgstr "" |
5395 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5396 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5397 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 |
2a52e8c5 | 5398 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5399 | "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " |
5400 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5401 | msgstr "" |
5402 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5404 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 |
2a52e8c5 | 5405 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5406 | "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " |
5407 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5408 | msgstr "" |
5409 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5410 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5411 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 |
2a52e8c5 | 5412 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5413 | "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " |
5414 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5415 | msgstr "" |
5416 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5417 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5418 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 |
2a52e8c5 | 5419 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5420 | "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " |
5421 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5422 | msgstr "" |
5423 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5425 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295 |
2a52e8c5 | 5426 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5427 | "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " |
5428 | "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " | |
5429 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5430 | msgstr "" |
5431 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5433 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 |
2a52e8c5 | 5434 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5435 | "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " |
5436 | "instead of an external link. Defaults to " | |
5437 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5438 | msgstr "" |
5439 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5440 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5441 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 |
2a52e8c5 | 5442 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5443 | "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " |
3adddfa8 DK |
5444 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " |
5445 | "causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
5446 | "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " |
5447 | "package files together automatically." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5448 | msgstr "" |
5449 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5450 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5451 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 |
7d76ea1d | 5452 | msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5453 | msgstr "" |
5454 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5455 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5456 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 |
2a52e8c5 | 5457 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5458 | "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " |
5459 | "can share the same database." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5460 | msgstr "" |
5461 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5463 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5464 | msgid "" |
5465 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " | |
5466 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
5467 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5468 | msgstr "" |
5469 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5470 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5471 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 |
2a52e8c5 | 5472 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5473 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " |
5474 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " | |
5475 | "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " | |
5476 | "This is used when processing source indexes." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5477 | msgstr "" |
5478 | ||
5479 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
ce34af08 | 5480 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 |
7d76ea1d | 5481 | msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5482 | msgstr "" |
5483 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 5485 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 |
2a52e8c5 | 5486 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5487 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " |
5488 | "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " | |
5489 | "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " | |
5490 | "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " | |
5491 | "variable." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5492 | msgstr "" |
5493 | ||
5494 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5495 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 |
2a52e8c5 | 5496 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5497 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " |
5498 | "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " | |
5499 | "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " | |
5500 | "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5501 | msgstr "" |
5502 | ||
5503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5504 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 |
2a52e8c5 | 5505 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5506 | "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " |
5507 | "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " | |
5508 | "variables." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5509 | msgstr "" |
5510 | ||
5511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
ce34af08 | 5512 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 |
2a52e8c5 | 5513 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d DK |
5514 | msgid "" |
5515 | "for i in Sections do \n" | |
5516 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
5517 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
5518 | " " | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5519 | msgstr "" |
5520 | ||
5521 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5522 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 |
2a52e8c5 | 5523 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5524 | "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " |
5525 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " | |
5526 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5527 | msgstr "" |
5528 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5530 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5531 | msgid "" |
5532 | "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " | |
5533 | "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " | |
5534 | "non-free</literal>" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5535 | msgstr "" |
5536 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5537 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5538 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377 |
2a52e8c5 | 5539 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5540 | "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " |
5541 | "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " | |
5542 | "this tree has a source archive." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5543 | msgstr "" |
5544 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5545 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5546 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 |
2a52e8c5 | 5547 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5548 | "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " |
5549 | "and maintainer address information." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5550 | msgstr "" |
5551 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5552 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5553 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 |
2a52e8c5 | 5554 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5555 | "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " |
5556 | "information." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5557 | msgstr "" |
5558 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5559 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5560 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 |
7d76ea1d | 5561 | msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5562 | msgstr "" |
5563 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5564 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5565 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 |
7d76ea1d | 5566 | msgid "Sets the source extra override file." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5567 | msgstr "" |
5568 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
ce34af08 | 5570 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 |
7d76ea1d | 5571 | msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5572 | msgstr "" |
5573 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5574 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
ce34af08 | 5575 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 |
2a52e8c5 | 5576 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5577 | "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " |
5578 | "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " | |
5579 | "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " | |
5580 | "section with no substitution variables or " | |
5581 | "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5582 | msgstr "" |
5583 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5584 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5585 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 |
7d76ea1d | 5586 | msgid "Sets the Packages file output." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5587 | msgstr "" |
5588 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5590 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 |
2a52e8c5 | 5591 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5592 | "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " |
5593 | "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5594 | msgstr "" |
5595 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5596 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5597 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 |
7d76ea1d | 5598 | msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5599 | msgstr "" |
5600 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5601 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5602 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 |
7d76ea1d | 5603 | msgid "Sets the binary override file." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5604 | msgstr "" |
5605 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5606 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5607 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 |
7d76ea1d | 5608 | msgid "Sets the source override file." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5609 | msgstr "" |
5610 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5611 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5612 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458 |
7d76ea1d | 5613 | msgid "Sets the cache DB." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5614 | msgstr "" |
5615 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5616 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5617 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463 |
7d76ea1d | 5618 | msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5619 | msgstr "" |
5620 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5621 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5622 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5623 | msgid "Specifies the file list file." |
5624 | msgstr "" | |
5625 | ||
5626 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
ce34af08 | 5627 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 |
7d76ea1d | 5628 | msgid "The Binary Override File" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5629 | msgstr "" |
5630 | ||
5631 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5632 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 |
2a52e8c5 | 5633 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5634 | "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " |
5635 | "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " | |
5636 | "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " | |
5637 | "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " | |
5638 | "permutation field." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5639 | msgstr "" |
5640 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5641 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 5642 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 |
2a52e8c5 | 5643 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5644 | msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5645 | msgstr "" |
5646 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5647 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
ce34af08 | 5648 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5649 | #, no-wrap |
5650 | msgid "new" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5651 | msgstr "" |
5652 | ||
5653 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5654 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481 |
2a52e8c5 | 5655 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5656 | "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " |
5657 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " | |
5658 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " | |
5659 | "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " | |
5660 | "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " | |
5661 | "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." | |
c77d6597 MV |
5662 | msgstr "" |
5663 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5664 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 5665 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 |
7d76ea1d | 5666 | msgid "The Source Override File" |
c77d6597 MV |
5667 | msgstr "" |
5668 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5669 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5670 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 |
c77d6597 | 5671 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5672 | "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " |
5673 | "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " | |
5674 | "package name, the second is the section to assign it." | |
c77d6597 MV |
5675 | msgstr "" |
5676 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5677 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
ce34af08 | 5678 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 |
7d76ea1d | 5679 | msgid "The Extra Override File" |
c77d6597 MV |
5680 | msgstr "" |
5681 | ||
5682 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
ce34af08 | 5683 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 |
c77d6597 | 5684 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5685 | "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " |
5686 | "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " | |
5687 | "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5688 | msgstr "" |
5689 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5690 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5691 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5692 | msgid "" |
5693 | "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " | |
5694 | "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " | |
5695 | "Configuration Items: " | |
5696 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " | |
5697 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " | |
5698 | "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
5699 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " | |
5700 | "<literal>Release</literal> and " | |
5701 | "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
5702 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " | |
5703 | "<literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5704 | msgstr "" |
5705 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5706 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5707 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 |
2a52e8c5 | 5708 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5709 | "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " |
5710 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5711 | msgstr "" |
5712 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5713 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5714 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5715 | msgid "" |
5716 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " | |
5717 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
5718 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
5719 | "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5720 | msgstr "" |
5721 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5722 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5723 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5724 | msgid "" |
5725 | "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " | |
5726 | "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " | |
5727 | "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " | |
5728 | "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5729 | msgstr "" |
5730 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5731 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5732 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 |
2a52e8c5 | 5733 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5734 | "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " |
5735 | "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " | |
5736 | "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " | |
5737 | "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " | |
5738 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5739 | msgstr "" |
5740 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5742 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 |
2a52e8c5 | 5743 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5744 | "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " |
5745 | "command. Configuration Item: " | |
5746 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5747 | msgstr "" |
5748 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5749 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5750 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 |
2a52e8c5 | 5751 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5752 | "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " |
5753 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5754 | msgstr "" |
5755 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5756 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5757 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 |
2a52e8c5 | 5758 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5759 | "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " |
5760 | "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " | |
5761 | "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " | |
5762 | "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5763 | msgstr "" |
5764 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5766 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 |
2a52e8c5 | 5767 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5768 | "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " |
5769 | "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " | |
5770 | "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " | |
5771 | "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " | |
5772 | "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " | |
5773 | "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " | |
5774 | "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " | |
5775 | "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " | |
5776 | "are useless." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5777 | msgstr "" |
5778 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5779 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
ce34af08 | 5780 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586 |
2a52e8c5 | 5781 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5782 | "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " |
5783 | "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " | |
5784 | "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " | |
5785 | "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " | |
5786 | "in the generate command." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5787 | msgstr "" |
5788 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> |
ce34af08 | 5790 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 |
7d76ea1d DK |
5791 | #, no-wrap |
5792 | msgid "" | |
5793 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " | |
5794 | "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " | |
5795 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5796 | msgstr "" |
5797 | ||
7d76ea1d | 5798 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5799 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600 |
43be0ac4 | 5800 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5801 | "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " |
5802 | "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
43be0ac4 MV |
5803 | msgstr "" |
5804 | ||
2a52e8c5 | 5805 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
ce34af08 | 5806 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614 |
2a52e8c5 | 5807 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5808 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " |
5809 | "100 on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5810 | msgstr "" |
5811 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5812 | #. type: TH |
5813 | #: apt.8:17 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5814 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5815 | msgid "apt" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5816 | msgstr "" |
5817 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5818 | #. type: TH |
5819 | #: apt.8:17 | |
5820 | #, no-wrap | |
5821 | msgid "16 June 1998" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5822 | msgstr "" |
5823 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5824 | #. type: TH |
5825 | #: apt.8:17 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5826 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5827 | msgid "Debian" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5828 | msgstr "" |
5829 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5830 | #. type: SH |
5831 | #: apt.8:18 | |
5832 | #, no-wrap | |
5833 | msgid "NAME" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5834 | msgstr "" |
5835 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5836 | #. type: Plain text |
5837 | #: apt.8:20 | |
5838 | msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" | |
5839 | msgstr "" | |
5840 | ||
5841 | #. type: SH | |
5842 | #: apt.8:20 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5843 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5844 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5845 | msgstr "" |
5846 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5847 | #. type: Plain text |
5848 | #: apt.8:22 | |
5849 | msgid "B<apt>" | |
c77d6597 MV |
5850 | msgstr "" |
5851 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5852 | #. type: SH |
5853 | #: apt.8:22 | |
c77d6597 | 5854 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5855 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" |
c77d6597 MV |
5856 | msgstr "" |
5857 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5858 | #. type: Plain text |
5859 | #: apt.8:31 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5860 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5861 | "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " |
5862 | "package management there are several frontends available, such as " | |
5863 | "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " | |
5864 | "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5865 | msgstr "" |
5866 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5867 | #. type: SH |
5868 | #: apt.8:31 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5869 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5870 | msgid "SEE ALSO" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5871 | msgstr "" |
5872 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5873 | #. type: Plain text |
5874 | #: apt.8:38 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5875 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5876 | "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " |
5877 | "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5878 | msgstr "" |
5879 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5880 | #. type: SH |
5881 | #: apt.8:38 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5882 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5883 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5884 | msgstr "" |
5885 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5886 | #. type: Plain text |
5887 | #: apt.8:40 | |
5888 | msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5889 | msgstr "" |
5890 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5891 | #. type: SH |
5892 | #: apt.8:40 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5893 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d | 5894 | msgid "BUGS" |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5895 | msgstr "" |
5896 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5897 | #. type: Plain text |
5898 | #: apt.8:42 | |
5899 | msgid "This manpage isn't even started." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5900 | msgstr "" |
5901 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5902 | #. type: Plain text |
5903 | #: apt.8:51 | |
2a52e8c5 | 5904 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5905 | "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " |
5906 | "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " | |
5907 | "B<reportbug>(1) command." | |
2a52e8c5 DK |
5908 | msgstr "" |
5909 | ||
7d76ea1d DK |
5910 | #. type: SH |
5911 | #: apt.8:51 | |
5912 | #, no-wrap | |
5913 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
5914 | msgstr "" | |
5915 | ||
5916 | #. type: Plain text | |
5917 | #: apt.8:52 | |
5918 | msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." | |
2a52e8c5 | 5919 | msgstr "" |
43be0ac4 MV |
5920 | |
5921 | #. type: <title></title> | |
5922 | #: guide.sgml:4 | |
5923 | msgid "APT User's Guide" | |
5924 | msgstr "" | |
5925 | ||
5926 | #. type: <author></author> | |
5927 | #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 | |
5928 | msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" | |
5929 | msgstr "" | |
5930 | ||
5931 | #. type: <version></version> | |
5932 | #: guide.sgml:7 | |
5933 | msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" | |
5934 | msgstr "" | |
5935 | ||
5936 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
5937 | #: guide.sgml:11 | |
5938 | msgid "" | |
5939 | "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " | |
5940 | "manager." | |
5941 | msgstr "" | |
5942 | ||
5943 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
5944 | #: guide.sgml:15 | |
5945 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." | |
5946 | msgstr "" | |
5947 | ||
5948 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5949 | #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 | |
5950 | msgid "" | |
5951 | "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " | |
5952 | "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " | |
5953 | "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " | |
5954 | "or (at your option) any later version." | |
5955 | msgstr "" | |
5956 | ||
5957 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5958 | #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 | |
5959 | msgid "" | |
b176de3a | 5960 | "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " |
43be0ac4 MV |
5961 | "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." |
5962 | msgstr "" | |
5963 | ||
5964 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
5965 | #: guide.sgml:32 | |
5966 | msgid "General" | |
5967 | msgstr "" | |
5968 | ||
5969 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5970 | #: guide.sgml:38 | |
5971 | msgid "" | |
5972 | "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " | |
5973 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " | |
5974 | "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " | |
5975 | "download new packages from the Internet." | |
5976 | msgstr "" | |
5977 | ||
5978 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
5979 | #: guide.sgml:39 | |
5980 | msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" | |
5981 | msgstr "" | |
5982 | ||
5983 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5984 | #: guide.sgml:44 | |
5985 | msgid "" | |
5986 | "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " | |
5987 | "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " | |
5988 | "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." | |
5989 | msgstr "" | |
5990 | ||
5991 | #. type: <p></p> | |
5992 | #: guide.sgml:52 | |
5993 | msgid "" | |
5994 | "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " | |
5995 | "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " | |
5996 | "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " | |
5997 | "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " | |
5998 | "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." | |
5999 | msgstr "" | |
6000 | ||
6001 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6002 | #: guide.sgml:57 | |
6003 | msgid "" | |
6004 | "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " | |
6005 | "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " | |
6006 | "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " | |
6007 | "properly." | |
6008 | msgstr "" | |
6009 | ||
6010 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6011 | #: guide.sgml:63 | |
6012 | msgid "" | |
6013 | "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " | |
b39c1859 | 6014 | "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6015 | "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " |
6016 | "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." | |
6017 | msgstr "" | |
6018 | ||
6019 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6020 | #: guide.sgml:73 | |
6021 | msgid "" | |
6022 | "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " | |
6023 | "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " | |
6024 | "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " | |
6025 | "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " | |
6026 | "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " | |
6027 | "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " | |
6028 | "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " | |
6029 | "other mail transport agents." | |
6030 | msgstr "" | |
6031 | ||
6032 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6033 | #: guide.sgml:83 | |
6034 | msgid "" | |
6035 | "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " | |
6036 | "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " | |
6037 | "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " | |
6038 | "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " | |
6039 | "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " | |
6040 | "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " | |
6041 | "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " | |
6042 | "trying to manually fix packages." | |
6043 | msgstr "" | |
6044 | ||
6045 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6046 | #: guide.sgml:88 | |
6047 | msgid "" | |
6048 | "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " | |
6049 | "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " | |
6050 | "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " | |
6051 | "packages for installation." | |
6052 | msgstr "" | |
6053 | ||
9aa80d52 DK |
6054 | #. type: <heading></heading> |
6055 | #: guide.sgml:96 | |
6056 | msgid "apt-get" | |
6057 | msgstr "" | |
6058 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6059 | #. type: <p></p> |
6060 | #: guide.sgml:102 | |
6061 | msgid "" | |
6062 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " | |
6063 | "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " | |
6064 | "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " | |
6065 | "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." | |
6066 | msgstr "" | |
6067 | ||
6068 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6069 | #: guide.sgml:109 | |
6070 | msgid "" | |
6071 | "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " | |
6072 | "the http_proxy environment variable first, see " | |
6073 | "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " | |
6074 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " | |
6075 | "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " | |
6076 | "update</tt>. For instance," | |
6077 | msgstr "" | |
6078 | ||
6079 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6080 | #: guide.sgml:116 | |
6081 | #, no-wrap | |
6082 | msgid "" | |
6083 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6084 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
6085 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6086 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6087 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6088 | msgstr "" | |
6089 | ||
6090 | #. type: <p><taglist> | |
6091 | #: guide.sgml:120 | |
6092 | msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" | |
6093 | msgstr "" | |
6094 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6095 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6096 | #: guide.sgml:121 | |
6097 | msgid "upgrade" | |
6098 | msgstr "" | |
6099 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6100 | #. type: <p></p> |
6101 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6102 | msgid "" | |
6103 | "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " | |
6104 | "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " | |
6105 | "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " | |
6106 | "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " | |
6107 | "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " | |
6108 | "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " | |
6109 | "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." | |
6110 | msgstr "" | |
6111 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6112 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6113 | #: guide.sgml:131 | |
6114 | msgid "install" | |
6115 | msgstr "" | |
6116 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6117 | #. type: <p></p> |
6118 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6119 | msgid "" | |
6120 | "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " | |
6121 | "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " | |
6122 | "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " | |
6123 | "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " | |
6124 | "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " | |
6125 | "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " | |
6126 | "anything other than its arguments are changed." | |
6127 | msgstr "" | |
6128 | ||
2b9b27c3 DK |
6129 | #. type: <tag></tag> |
6130 | #: guide.sgml:140 | |
6131 | msgid "dist-upgrade" | |
6132 | msgstr "" | |
6133 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
6134 | #. type: <p></p> |
6135 | #: guide.sgml:149 | |
6136 | msgid "" | |
6137 | "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " | |
6138 | "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " | |
6139 | "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " | |
6140 | "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " | |
6141 | "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " | |
6142 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " | |
6143 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " | |
6144 | "left out." | |
6145 | msgstr "" | |
6146 | ||
6147 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6148 | #: guide.sgml:152 | |
6149 | msgid "" | |
6150 | "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " | |
6151 | "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." | |
6152 | msgstr "" | |
6153 | ||
6154 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6155 | #: guide.sgml:163 | |
6156 | msgid "" | |
6157 | "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " | |
6158 | "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " | |
6159 | "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " | |
6160 | "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " | |
6161 | "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " | |
6162 | "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " | |
6163 | "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." | |
6164 | msgstr "" | |
6165 | ||
6166 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6167 | #: guide.sgml:168 | |
6168 | msgid "DSelect" | |
6169 | msgstr "" | |
6170 | ||
6171 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6172 | #: guide.sgml:173 | |
6173 | msgid "" | |
6174 | "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " | |
6175 | "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " | |
6176 | "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " | |
6177 | "them." | |
6178 | msgstr "" | |
6179 | ||
6180 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6181 | #: guide.sgml:184 | |
6182 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
6183 | "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " |
6184 | "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " | |
6185 | "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " | |
25838be6 | 6186 | "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " |
b39c1859 | 6187 | "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " |
6f33340f JR |
6188 | "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " |
6189 | "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " | |
43be0ac4 | 6190 | "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " |
25838be6 | 6191 | "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." |
43be0ac4 MV |
6192 | msgstr "" |
6193 | ||
6194 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6195 | #: guide.sgml:198 | |
6196 | #, no-wrap | |
6197 | msgid "" | |
6198 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
6199 | "\t \n" | |
6200 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" | |
6201 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
6202 | "\t \n" | |
6203 | " For example:\n" | |
6204 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
6205 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6206 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
6207 | " \n" | |
6208 | " \n" | |
6209 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" | |
6210 | msgstr "" | |
6211 | ||
6212 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6213 | #: guide.sgml:205 | |
6214 | msgid "" | |
6215 | "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " | |
6216 | "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " | |
6217 | "get." | |
6218 | msgstr "" | |
6219 | ||
6220 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6221 | #: guide.sgml:212 | |
6222 | #, no-wrap | |
6223 | msgid "" | |
6224 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
6225 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
6226 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
6227 | " \n" | |
6228 | " Distribution [stable]:" | |
6229 | msgstr "" | |
6230 | ||
6231 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6232 | #: guide.sgml:222 | |
6233 | msgid "" | |
6234 | "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " | |
6235 | "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " | |
6236 | "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " | |
6237 | "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " | |
6238 | "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " | |
6239 | "packages into the US is legal however." | |
6240 | msgstr "" | |
6241 | ||
6242 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6243 | #: guide.sgml:228 | |
6244 | #, no-wrap | |
6245 | msgid "" | |
6246 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
6247 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
6248 | " \n" | |
6249 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:" | |
6250 | msgstr "" | |
6251 | ||
6252 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6253 | #: guide.sgml:236 | |
6254 | msgid "" | |
6255 | "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " | |
6256 | "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " | |
6257 | "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " | |
6258 | "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." | |
6259 | msgstr "" | |
6260 | ||
6261 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6262 | #: guide.sgml:240 | |
6263 | msgid "" | |
6264 | "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " | |
6265 | "until you have specified all that you want." | |
6266 | msgstr "" | |
6267 | ||
6268 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6269 | #: guide.sgml:247 | |
6270 | msgid "" | |
6271 | "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " | |
b39c1859 | 6272 | "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6273 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " |
6274 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " | |
6275 | "update</tt> has been run before." | |
6276 | msgstr "" | |
6277 | ||
6278 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6279 | #: guide.sgml:253 | |
6280 | msgid "" | |
6281 | "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " | |
6282 | "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " | |
6283 | "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " | |
6284 | "them together." | |
6285 | msgstr "" | |
6286 | ||
6287 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6288 | #: guide.sgml:258 | |
6289 | msgid "" | |
6290 | "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " | |
6291 | "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " | |
6292 | "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
6293 | msgstr "" | |
6294 | ||
6295 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6296 | #: guide.sgml:264 | |
6297 | msgid "The Interface" | |
6298 | msgstr "" | |
6299 | ||
6300 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6301 | #: guide.sgml:278 | |
6302 | msgid "" | |
6303 | "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " | |
6304 | "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " | |
6305 | "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " | |
6306 | "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " | |
6307 | "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " | |
6308 | "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " | |
6309 | "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " | |
6310 | "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." | |
6311 | msgstr "" | |
6312 | ||
6313 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6314 | #: guide.sgml:280 | |
6315 | msgid "Startup" | |
6316 | msgstr "" | |
6317 | ||
6318 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6319 | #: guide.sgml:284 | |
6320 | msgid "" | |
6321 | "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " | |
6322 | "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " | |
6323 | "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " | |
6324 | "check</tt>." | |
6325 | msgstr "" | |
6326 | ||
6327 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6328 | #: guide.sgml:289 | |
6329 | #, no-wrap | |
6330 | msgid "" | |
6331 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6332 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6333 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done" | |
6334 | msgstr "" | |
6335 | ||
6336 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6337 | #: guide.sgml:297 | |
6338 | msgid "" | |
6339 | "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " | |
6340 | "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " | |
6341 | "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " | |
6342 | "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." | |
6343 | msgstr "" | |
6344 | ||
6345 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6346 | #: guide.sgml:303 | |
6347 | msgid "" | |
6348 | "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " | |
6349 | "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " | |
6350 | "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " | |
6351 | "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." | |
6352 | msgstr "" | |
6353 | ||
6354 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6355 | #: guide.sgml:320 | |
6356 | #, no-wrap | |
6357 | msgid "" | |
6358 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
6359 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
6360 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" | |
6361 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
6362 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
6363 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
6364 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
6365 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6366 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6367 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6368 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
6369 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" | |
6370 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
6371 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" | |
6372 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" | |
6373 | msgstr "" | |
6374 | ||
6375 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6376 | #: guide.sgml:329 | |
6377 | msgid "" | |
6378 | "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " | |
6379 | "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " | |
6380 | "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " | |
6381 | "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " | |
6382 | "problem is also included." | |
6383 | msgstr "" | |
6384 | ||
6385 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6386 | #: guide.sgml:337 | |
6387 | msgid "" | |
6388 | "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " | |
6389 | "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " | |
6390 | "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " | |
6391 | "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " | |
6392 | "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " | |
6393 | "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " | |
6394 | "without its dependents being installed." | |
6395 | msgstr "" | |
6396 | ||
6397 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6398 | #: guide.sgml:345 | |
6399 | msgid "" | |
6400 | "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " | |
6401 | "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " | |
6402 | "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " | |
6403 | "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " | |
6404 | "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " | |
6405 | "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." | |
6406 | msgstr "" | |
6407 | ||
6408 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6409 | #: guide.sgml:351 | |
6410 | msgid "" | |
6411 | "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " | |
6412 | "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " | |
6413 | "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " | |
6414 | "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " | |
6415 | "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." | |
6416 | msgstr "" | |
6417 | ||
6418 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6419 | #: guide.sgml:356 | |
6420 | msgid "The Status Report" | |
6421 | msgstr "" | |
6422 | ||
6423 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6424 | #: guide.sgml:363 | |
6425 | msgid "" | |
6426 | "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " | |
6427 | "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " | |
6428 | "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " | |
6429 | "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " | |
6430 | "other relevant activities to the command being executed." | |
6431 | msgstr "" | |
6432 | ||
6433 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6434 | #: guide.sgml:364 | |
6435 | msgid "The Extra Package list" | |
6436 | msgstr "" | |
6437 | ||
6438 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6439 | #: guide.sgml:372 | |
6440 | #, no-wrap | |
6441 | msgid "" | |
6442 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
6443 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
6444 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
6445 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
6446 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
6447 | " ssh" | |
6448 | msgstr "" | |
6449 | ||
6450 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6451 | #: guide.sgml:379 | |
6452 | msgid "" | |
6453 | "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " | |
6454 | "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " | |
6455 | "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " | |
6456 | "result of an Auto Install." | |
6457 | msgstr "" | |
6458 | ||
6459 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6460 | #: guide.sgml:382 | |
6461 | msgid "The Packages to Remove" | |
6462 | msgstr "" | |
6463 | ||
6464 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6465 | #: guide.sgml:389 | |
6466 | #, no-wrap | |
6467 | msgid "" | |
6468 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
6469 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
6470 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
6471 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
6472 | " nas xpilot xfig" | |
6473 | msgstr "" | |
6474 | ||
6475 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6476 | #: guide.sgml:399 | |
6477 | msgid "" | |
6478 | "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " | |
6479 | "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " | |
6480 | "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " | |
6481 | "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " | |
6482 | "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " | |
6483 | "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " | |
6484 | "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." | |
6485 | msgstr "" | |
6486 | ||
6487 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6488 | #: guide.sgml:402 | |
6489 | msgid "The New Packages list" | |
6490 | msgstr "" | |
6491 | ||
6492 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6493 | #: guide.sgml:406 | |
6494 | #, no-wrap | |
6495 | msgid "" | |
6496 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
6497 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" | |
6498 | msgstr "" | |
6499 | ||
6500 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6501 | #: guide.sgml:411 | |
6502 | msgid "" | |
6503 | "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " | |
6504 | "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " | |
6505 | "done." | |
6506 | msgstr "" | |
6507 | ||
6508 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6509 | #: guide.sgml:414 | |
6510 | msgid "The Kept Back list" | |
6511 | msgstr "" | |
6512 | ||
6513 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6514 | #: guide.sgml:419 | |
6515 | #, no-wrap | |
6516 | msgid "" | |
6517 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
6518 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
6519 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" | |
6520 | msgstr "" | |
6521 | ||
6522 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6523 | #: guide.sgml:428 | |
6524 | msgid "" | |
6525 | "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " | |
6526 | "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " | |
6527 | "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " | |
6528 | "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " | |
6529 | "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " | |
6530 | "to resolve their problems." | |
6531 | msgstr "" | |
6532 | ||
6533 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6534 | #: guide.sgml:431 | |
6535 | msgid "Held Packages warning" | |
6536 | msgstr "" | |
6537 | ||
6538 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6539 | #: guide.sgml:435 | |
6540 | #, no-wrap | |
6541 | msgid "" | |
6542 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
6543 | " cvs" | |
6544 | msgstr "" | |
6545 | ||
6546 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6547 | #: guide.sgml:441 | |
6548 | msgid "" | |
6549 | "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " | |
6550 | "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " | |
6551 | "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." | |
6552 | msgstr "" | |
6553 | ||
6554 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6555 | #: guide.sgml:444 | |
6556 | msgid "Final summary" | |
6557 | msgstr "" | |
6558 | ||
6559 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6560 | #: guide.sgml:447 | |
6561 | msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." | |
6562 | msgstr "" | |
6563 | ||
6564 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6565 | #: guide.sgml:452 | |
6566 | #, no-wrap | |
6567 | msgid "" | |
6568 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " | |
6569 | "upgraded.\n" | |
6570 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
6571 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." | |
6572 | msgstr "" | |
6573 | ||
6574 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6575 | #: guide.sgml:470 | |
6576 | msgid "" | |
6577 | "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " | |
6578 | "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " | |
6579 | "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " | |
6580 | "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " | |
6581 | "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " | |
6582 | "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " | |
6583 | "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " | |
6584 | "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " | |
6585 | "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " | |
6586 | "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " | |
6587 | "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " | |
6588 | "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " | |
6589 | "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." | |
6590 | msgstr "" | |
6591 | ||
6592 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6593 | #: guide.sgml:473 | |
6594 | msgid "" | |
6595 | "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " | |
6596 | "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." | |
6597 | msgstr "" | |
6598 | ||
6599 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6600 | #: guide.sgml:477 | |
6601 | msgid "The Status Display" | |
6602 | msgstr "" | |
6603 | ||
6604 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6605 | #: guide.sgml:481 | |
6606 | msgid "" | |
6607 | "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " | |
6608 | "status messages." | |
6609 | msgstr "" | |
6610 | ||
6611 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6612 | #: guide.sgml:490 | |
6613 | #, no-wrap | |
6614 | msgid "" | |
6615 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
6616 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
6617 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
6618 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
6619 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " | |
6620 | "Packages\n" | |
6621 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
6622 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" | |
6623 | msgstr "" | |
6624 | ||
6625 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6626 | #: guide.sgml:500 | |
6627 | msgid "" | |
6628 | "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " | |
6629 | "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " | |
6630 | "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " | |
6631 | "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " | |
6632 | "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " | |
6633 | "inaccuracies." | |
6634 | msgstr "" | |
6635 | ||
6636 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6637 | #: guide.sgml:509 | |
6638 | msgid "" | |
6639 | "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " | |
6640 | "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " | |
6641 | "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " | |
6642 | "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " | |
6643 | "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " | |
6644 | "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " | |
6645 | "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " | |
6646 | "being fetched." | |
6647 | msgstr "" | |
6648 | ||
6649 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6650 | #: guide.sgml:524 | |
6651 | msgid "" | |
6652 | "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " | |
6653 | "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " | |
6654 | "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " | |
6655 | "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " | |
6656 | "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " | |
6657 | "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " | |
6658 | "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " | |
6659 | "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " | |
6660 | "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " | |
6661 | "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " | |
6662 | "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " | |
6663 | "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " | |
6664 | "rate." | |
6665 | msgstr "" | |
6666 | ||
6667 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6668 | #: guide.sgml:530 | |
6669 | msgid "" | |
6670 | "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " | |
6671 | "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " | |
6672 | "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " | |
6673 | "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " | |
6674 | "display." | |
6675 | msgstr "" | |
6676 | ||
6677 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6678 | #: guide.sgml:535 | |
6679 | msgid "Dpkg" | |
6680 | msgstr "" | |
6681 | ||
6682 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6683 | #: guide.sgml:542 | |
6684 | msgid "" | |
6685 | "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " | |
6686 | "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " | |
6687 | "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " | |
6688 | "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " | |
6689 | "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " | |
6690 | "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." | |
6691 | msgstr "" | |
6692 | ||
6693 | #. type: <title></title> | |
6694 | #: offline.sgml:4 | |
6695 | msgid "Using APT Offline" | |
6696 | msgstr "" | |
6697 | ||
6698 | #. type: <version></version> | |
6699 | #: offline.sgml:7 | |
6700 | msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" | |
6701 | msgstr "" | |
6702 | ||
6703 | #. type: <abstract></abstract> | |
6704 | #: offline.sgml:12 | |
6705 | msgid "" | |
6706 | "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " | |
6707 | "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." | |
6708 | msgstr "" | |
6709 | ||
6710 | #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> | |
6711 | #: offline.sgml:16 | |
6712 | msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." | |
6713 | msgstr "" | |
6714 | ||
6715 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6716 | #: offline.sgml:32 | |
6717 | msgid "Introduction" | |
6718 | msgstr "" | |
6719 | ||
6720 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6721 | #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 | |
6722 | msgid "Overview" | |
6723 | msgstr "" | |
6724 | ||
6725 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6726 | #: offline.sgml:40 | |
6727 | msgid "" | |
6728 | "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " | |
6729 | "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " | |
6730 | "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " | |
6731 | "fast connection but they are physically distant." | |
6732 | msgstr "" | |
6733 | ||
6734 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6735 | #: offline.sgml:51 | |
6736 | msgid "" | |
6737 | "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " | |
6738 | "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " | |
6739 | "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " | |
6740 | "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " | |
6741 | "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " | |
6742 | "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " | |
6743 | "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " | |
6744 | "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " | |
6745 | "bad or no connection." | |
6746 | msgstr "" | |
6747 | ||
6748 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6749 | #: offline.sgml:57 | |
6750 | msgid "" | |
6751 | "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " | |
b39c1859 | 6752 | "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6753 | "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " |
6754 | "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
6755 | msgstr "" | |
6756 | ||
6757 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6758 | #: offline.sgml:63 | |
6759 | msgid "Using APT on both machines" | |
6760 | msgstr "" | |
6761 | ||
6762 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6763 | #: offline.sgml:71 | |
6764 | msgid "" | |
6765 | "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " | |
6766 | "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " | |
6767 | "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " | |
6768 | "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" | |
6769 | msgstr "" | |
6770 | ||
6771 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6772 | #: offline.sgml:80 | |
6773 | #, no-wrap | |
6774 | msgid "" | |
6775 | " /disc/\n" | |
6776 | " archives/\n" | |
6777 | " partial/\n" | |
6778 | " lists/\n" | |
6779 | " partial/\n" | |
6780 | " status\n" | |
6781 | " sources.list\n" | |
6782 | " apt.conf" | |
6783 | msgstr "" | |
6784 | ||
6785 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6786 | #: offline.sgml:88 | |
6787 | msgid "The configuration file" | |
6788 | msgstr "" | |
6789 | ||
6790 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6791 | #: offline.sgml:96 | |
6792 | msgid "" | |
6793 | "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " | |
6794 | "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " | |
6795 | "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " | |
6796 | "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " | |
6797 | "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " | |
6798 | "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." | |
6799 | msgstr "" | |
6800 | ||
6801 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6802 | #: offline.sgml:100 | |
6803 | msgid "" | |
6804 | "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " | |
6805 | "disc:" | |
6806 | msgstr "" | |
6807 | ||
6808 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6809 | #: offline.sgml:124 | |
6810 | #, no-wrap | |
6811 | msgid "" | |
6812 | " APT\n" | |
6813 | " {\n" | |
6814 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " | |
6815 | "tells\n" | |
6816 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
6817 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
6818 | " \n" | |
6819 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" | |
6820 | " };\n" | |
6821 | " \n" | |
6822 | " Dir\n" | |
6823 | " {\n" | |
6824 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
6825 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
6826 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
6827 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
6828 | "\n" | |
6829 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
6830 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
6831 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
6832 | " \n" | |
6833 | " // Location of the source list.\n" | |
6834 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
6835 | " };" | |
6836 | msgstr "" | |
6837 | ||
6838 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6839 | #: offline.sgml:129 | |
6840 | msgid "" | |
6841 | "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " | |
6842 | "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." | |
6843 | msgstr "" | |
6844 | ||
6845 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6846 | #: offline.sgml:136 | |
6847 | msgid "" | |
6848 | "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " | |
6849 | "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " | |
6850 | "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " | |
b39c1859 | 6851 | "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6852 | "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" |
6853 | msgstr "" | |
6854 | ||
6855 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6856 | #: offline.sgml:142 | |
6857 | #, no-wrap | |
6858 | msgid "" | |
6859 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
6860 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
6861 | " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" | |
6862 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
6863 | " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" | |
6864 | msgstr "" | |
6865 | ||
6866 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6867 | #: offline.sgml:149 | |
6868 | msgid "" | |
b39c1859 | 6869 | "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " |
43be0ac4 | 6870 | "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " |
b39c1859 | 6871 | "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " |
43be0ac4 MV |
6872 | "your selections back to the local computer." |
6873 | msgstr "" | |
6874 | ||
6875 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6876 | #: offline.sgml:153 | |
6877 | msgid "" | |
6878 | "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " | |
6879 | "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" | |
6880 | msgstr "" | |
6881 | ||
6882 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6883 | #: offline.sgml:159 | |
6884 | #, no-wrap | |
6885 | msgid "" | |
6886 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
6887 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
6888 | " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" | |
6889 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" | |
6890 | " [ Or any other APT command ]" | |
6891 | msgstr "" | |
6892 | ||
6893 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6894 | #: offline.sgml:165 | |
6895 | msgid "" | |
6896 | "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " | |
6897 | "local one. This is very important!" | |
6898 | msgstr "" | |
6899 | ||
6900 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6901 | #: offline.sgml:172 | |
6902 | msgid "" | |
6903 | "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " | |
6904 | "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " | |
6905 | "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " | |
6906 | "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " | |
6907 | "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" | |
6908 | msgstr "" | |
6909 | ||
6910 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6911 | #: offline.sgml:178 | |
6912 | msgid "Using APT and wget" | |
6913 | msgstr "" | |
6914 | ||
6915 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6916 | #: offline.sgml:185 | |
6917 | msgid "" | |
6918 | "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " | |
6919 | "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " | |
6920 | "already has a list of available packages." | |
6921 | msgstr "" | |
6922 | ||
6923 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6924 | #: offline.sgml:190 | |
6925 | msgid "" | |
6926 | "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " | |
6927 | "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " | |
6928 | "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " | |
6929 | "packages." | |
6930 | msgstr "" | |
6931 | ||
6932 | #. type: <heading></heading> | |
6933 | #: offline.sgml:196 | |
6934 | msgid "Operation" | |
6935 | msgstr "" | |
6936 | ||
6937 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6938 | #: offline.sgml:200 | |
6939 | msgid "" | |
6940 | "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " | |
6941 | "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." | |
6942 | msgstr "" | |
6943 | ||
6944 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6945 | #: offline.sgml:205 | |
6946 | #, no-wrap | |
6947 | msgid "" | |
6948 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" | |
6949 | " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" | |
6950 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" | |
6951 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" | |
6952 | msgstr "" | |
6953 | ||
6954 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6955 | #: offline.sgml:210 | |
6956 | msgid "" | |
6957 | "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " | |
6958 | "dselect-upgrade." | |
6959 | msgstr "" | |
6960 | ||
6961 | #. type: <p></p> | |
6962 | #: offline.sgml:216 | |
6963 | msgid "" | |
6964 | "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " | |
6965 | "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " | |
6966 | "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " | |
6967 | "output on the disc." | |
6968 | msgstr "" | |
6969 | ||
6970 | #. type: <p><example> | |
6971 | #: offline.sgml:219 | |
6972 | msgid "The remote machine would do something like" | |
6973 | msgstr "" | |
6974 | ||
6975 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6976 | #: offline.sgml:223 | |
6977 | #, no-wrap | |
6978 | msgid "" | |
6979 | " # cd /disc\n" | |
6980 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
6981 | " [ wait.. ]" | |
6982 | msgstr "" | |
6983 | ||
6984 | #. type: </example><example> | |
6985 | #: offline.sgml:228 | |
6986 | msgid "" | |
6987 | "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " | |
6988 | "installation can proceed using," | |
6989 | msgstr "" | |
6990 | ||
6991 | #. type: <example></example> | |
6992 | #: offline.sgml:230 | |
6993 | #, no-wrap | |
6994 | msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" | |
6995 | msgstr "" | |
6996 | ||
6997 | #. type: </example></p> | |
6998 | #: offline.sgml:234 | |
6999 | msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." | |
7000 | msgstr "" |