]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blame - doc/po/pl.po
merge from the mvo branch
[apt.git] / doc / po / pl.po
CommitLineData
b23898bf
DK
1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
bf5c3fe8 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-27 00:18+0100\n"
b23898bf
DK
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
742#: apt.ent:355
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
752#. The last update date
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
754#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
a0895a74 755#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
b23898bf
DK
756msgid ""
757"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
758"February 2004</date>"
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
762#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
763msgid "apt-cache"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
767#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
768#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
769msgid "8"
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
773#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
774#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
775#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
776#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
777#: sources.list.5.xml:24
778msgid "APT"
779msgstr ""
780
781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
782#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
783msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
787#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
788msgid ""
789"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
790"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
791"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
792"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
793"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
794"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
795"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
796"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
797"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
798"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
799"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
800"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
801"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
802"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
803"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
804"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
805"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
806"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
807"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
808"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
809msgstr ""
810
811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
812#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
814#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
815#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
816#: sources.list.5.xml:33
817#, fuzzy
818msgid "Description"
819msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
823msgid ""
824"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
825"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
826"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
827"output from the package metadata."
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
831#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
832msgid ""
833"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
834"one of the commands below must be present."
835msgstr ""
836
837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
838#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
839msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
840msgstr ""
841
842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
843#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
844msgid ""
845"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
846"cache. This is for debugging only."
847msgstr ""
848
849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
850#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
851msgid "gencaches"
852msgstr ""
853
854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
855#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
856msgid ""
857"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
858"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
859"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
860msgstr ""
861
862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
863#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
864msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
868#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
869msgid ""
870"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
871"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
872"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
873"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
874"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
875"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
876"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
877"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
878"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
879msgstr ""
880
881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
882#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
883#, no-wrap
884msgid ""
885"Package: libreadline2\n"
886"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
887"Reverse Depends: \n"
888" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
889" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
890"Dependencies:\n"
891"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
892"Provides:\n"
893"2.1-12 - \n"
894"Reverse Provides: \n"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
899msgid ""
900"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
901"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
902"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
903"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
904"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
905"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
906"best to consult the apt source code."
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
911msgid "stats"
912msgstr ""
913
914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
915#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
916msgid ""
917"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
918"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
919msgstr ""
920
921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
922#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
923msgid ""
924"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
925"in the cache."
926msgstr ""
927
928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
929#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
930msgid ""
931"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
932"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
933"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
934"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
935msgstr ""
936
937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
938#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
939msgid ""
940"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
941"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
942"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
943"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
944"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
945"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
946msgstr ""
947
948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
949#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
950msgid ""
951"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
952"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
953"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
954"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
955msgstr ""
956
957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
958#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
959msgid ""
960"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
961"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
962"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
963"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
964msgstr ""
965
966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
967#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
968msgid ""
969"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
970"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
971"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
972"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
973"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
980"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
981"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
982"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
983"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
984msgstr ""
985
986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
987#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
988msgid ""
989"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
990"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
991msgstr ""
992
993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
994#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
995msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
996msgstr ""
997
998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
999#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1000msgid ""
1001"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1002"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1003"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1004msgstr ""
1005
1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1007#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1008msgid "dump"
1009msgstr ""
1010
1011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1012#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1013msgid ""
1014"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1015"It is primarily for debugging."
1016msgstr ""
1017
1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1019#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1020msgid "dumpavail"
1021msgstr ""
1022
1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1025msgid ""
1026"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1027"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1028msgstr ""
1029
1030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1031#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1032msgid "unmet"
1033msgstr ""
1034
1035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1036#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1037msgid ""
1038"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1039"package cache."
1040msgstr ""
1041
1042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1043#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1044msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1049msgid ""
1050"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1051"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1052msgstr ""
1053
1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1056msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1057msgstr ""
1058
1059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1060#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1061msgid ""
1062"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1063"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1064"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1065"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1066"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1067"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1068"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1069"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1070"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1071"searched, only the package name is."
1072msgstr ""
1073
1074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1075#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1076msgid ""
1077"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1078"and'ed together."
1079msgstr ""
1080
1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1082#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1083msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1084msgstr ""
1085
1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1087#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1088msgid ""
1089"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1090"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1091msgstr ""
1092
1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1094#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1095msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1096msgstr ""
1097
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1099#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1100msgid ""
1101"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1102"package has."
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1106#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1107msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1108msgstr ""
1109
1110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1111#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1112msgid ""
1113"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1114"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1115"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1116"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1117"option> option."
1118msgstr ""
1119
1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1121#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1122msgid ""
1123"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1124"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1125"the generated list."
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1130msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1134#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1135msgid ""
1136"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1137"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1138"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1139"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1140"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1141"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1142"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1143"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1144msgstr ""
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1147#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1148msgid ""
1149"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1150"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1151"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1152"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1153msgstr ""
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1156#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1157msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1162msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1167msgid ""
1168"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1169"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1170msgstr ""
1171
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1174msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1175msgstr ""
1176
1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1178#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1179msgid ""
1180"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1181"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1182"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1183"selection of the named package."
1184msgstr ""
1185
1186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1187#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1188msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1189msgstr ""
1190
1191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1192#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1193msgid ""
1194"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1195"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1196"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1197"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1198"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1199"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1200"Architecture</literal>)."
1201msgstr ""
1202
1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1204#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
bf5c3fe8 1206#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
b23898bf
DK
1207#, fuzzy
1208msgid "options"
1209msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1210
1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1212#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1213msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1214msgstr ""
1215
1216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1217#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1218msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1219msgstr ""
1220
1221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1222#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1223msgid ""
1224"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1225"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1226"pkgcache</literal>."
1227msgstr ""
1228
1229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1230#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1231#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1232msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1236#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1237msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1241#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1242msgid ""
1243"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1244"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1245"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1246"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1247"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1248msgstr ""
1249
1250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1251#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1252msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1257msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1258msgstr ""
1259
1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1261#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1262msgid ""
1263"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1264"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1265"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1266"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1270#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1271msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1276msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1277msgstr ""
1278
1279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1280#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1281msgid ""
1282"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1283"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1284"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1289msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1290msgstr ""
1291
1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1293#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1294msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1295msgstr ""
1296
1297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1298#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1299msgid ""
1300"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1301"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1302msgstr ""
1303
1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1305#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1306msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1311msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1316msgid ""
1317"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1318"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1319"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1320"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1321"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1322"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1323msgstr ""
1324
1325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1326#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1327msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1328msgstr ""
1329
1330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1331#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1332msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1333msgstr ""
1334
1335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1336#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1337msgid ""
1338"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1339"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1340"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1341msgstr ""
1342
1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1344#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1345msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1350msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1354#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1355msgid ""
1356"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1357"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1361#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1362msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1363msgstr ""
1364
1365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1366#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1367msgid ""
1368"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1369"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1370"AllNames</literal>."
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1374#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1375msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1379#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1380msgid ""
1381"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1382"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1383"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1388msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1393msgid ""
1394"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1395"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1396"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
a0895a74 1401#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
b23898bf
DK
1402#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1403msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1404msgstr ""
1405
1406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1407#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
bf5c3fe8 1408#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
b23898bf
DK
1409msgid "Files"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1414msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1418#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
a0895a74 1419#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
b23898bf 1420#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
bf5c3fe8 1421#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
b23898bf
DK
1422#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1423msgid "See Also"
1424msgstr ""
1425
1426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1427#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1428msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1429msgstr ""
1430
1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
a0895a74 1433#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
1434#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1435msgid "Diagnostics"
1436msgstr ""
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1439#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1440msgid ""
1441"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1442"on error."
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1446#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1447msgid ""
1448"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1449"February 2004</date>"
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1453#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1454msgid "apt-cdrom"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1459msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1460msgstr ""
1461
1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1464msgid ""
1465"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1466"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1467"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1468"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1469"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1473#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1474msgid ""
1475"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1476"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1477"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1478"burns and verifying the index files."
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1483msgid ""
1484"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1485"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1486"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1487msgstr ""
1488
1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1490#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1491msgid "add"
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1495#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1496msgid ""
1497"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1498"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1499"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1500"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1501"title."
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1505#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1506msgid ""
1507"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1508"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1509"filename>"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1514msgid "ident"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1519msgid ""
1520"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1521"stored file name"
1522msgstr ""
1523
1524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1525#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1526msgid ""
1527"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1528"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1529"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1530msgstr ""
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1533#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
1534#, fuzzy
1535msgid "Options"
1536msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1537
1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1539#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1540msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1544#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1545msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1546msgstr ""
1547
1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1550msgid ""
1551"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1552"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1553"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1554msgstr ""
1555
1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1557#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1558msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1559msgstr ""
1560
1561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1562#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1563msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1564msgstr ""
1565
1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1567#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1568msgid ""
1569"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1570"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1571"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1572msgstr ""
1573
1574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1575#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1576msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1581msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1582msgstr ""
1583
1584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1585#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1586msgid ""
1587"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1588"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1589"NoMount</literal>."
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1593#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1594msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1595msgstr ""
1596
1597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1598#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1599msgid ""
1600"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1601"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1602"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1603"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1604msgstr ""
1605
1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1607#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1608msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1613msgid ""
1614"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1615"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1616"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1620#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1621msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1625#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1626msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1631msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1636msgid ""
1637"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1638"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1639"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1640msgstr ""
1641
1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1643#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1644msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1649msgid ""
1650"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1651"on error."
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1655#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1656msgid "apt-config"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1660#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1661#, fuzzy
1662msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1663msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1664
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1666#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1667msgid ""
1668"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1669"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1670"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1671"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1675#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1676msgid ""
1677"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1678"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1679"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1680"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1681msgstr ""
1682
1683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1684#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1685msgid ""
1686"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1687"one of the commands below must be present."
1688msgstr ""
1689
1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1691#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1692msgid "shell"
1693msgstr ""
1694
1695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1696#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1697msgid ""
1698"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1699"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1700"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1701"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1702"should be used like:"
1703msgstr ""
1704
1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1706#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1707#, no-wrap
1708msgid ""
1709"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1710"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1711"eval $RES\n"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1716msgid ""
1717"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1718"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1719msgstr ""
1720
1721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1722#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1723msgid ""
1724"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1725"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1726"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1731msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a0895a74 1735#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
b23898bf
DK
1736#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1737msgid "&apt-conf;"
1738msgstr ""
1739
1740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1741#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1742msgid ""
1743"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1744"on error."
1745msgstr ""
1746
1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1748#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1749msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1753#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1754msgid "1"
1755msgstr ""
1756
1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1758#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1759msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1760msgstr ""
1761
1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1763#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1764msgid ""
1765"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1766"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1767"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1768"arg>"
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1772#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1773msgid ""
1774"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1775"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1776"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1777"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1778"format:"
1779msgstr ""
1780
1781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1782#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1783msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1787#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1788msgid ""
1789"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1790"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1791"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1792"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1796#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1797msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1798msgstr ""
1799
1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1801#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1802msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1806#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1807msgid ""
1808"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1809"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1810"TempDir</literal>"
1811msgstr ""
1812
1813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1814#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1815msgid ""
1816"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1817"decimal 100 on error."
1818msgstr ""
1819
a0895a74
MV
1820#. The last update date
1821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1822#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1823msgid ""
1824"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1825"August 2009</date>"
1826msgstr ""
1827
b23898bf
DK
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1830msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1835msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1836msgstr ""
1837
1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1840msgid ""
1841"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1842"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1843"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1844"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1845"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1846"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1847"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1848"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1849"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1850"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1851"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1852"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1853"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1854"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1855"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1856"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1857"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1861#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1862msgid ""
1863"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1864"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1865"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1866"site."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1871msgid ""
1872"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1873"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1874"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1875"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1876"generation process for a complete archive."
1877msgstr ""
1878
1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1880#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1881msgid ""
1882"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1883"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1884"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1885"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1886"output files."
1887msgstr ""
1888
1889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1890#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1891msgid "packages"
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1896msgid ""
1897"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1898"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1899"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1900"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1901msgstr ""
1902
1903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1904#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1905msgid ""
1906"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1907msgstr ""
1908
1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1910#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1911msgid "sources"
1912msgstr ""
1913
1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1915#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1916msgid ""
1917"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1918"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1919"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1920"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1921msgstr ""
1922
1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1924#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1925msgid ""
1926"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1927"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1928"change the source override file that will be used."
1929msgstr ""
1930
1931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1932#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1933msgid "contents"
1934msgstr ""
1935
1936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1937#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1938msgid ""
1939"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1940"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1941"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1942"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1943"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1944"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1945msgstr ""
1946
1947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1948#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
1949msgid "release"
1950msgstr ""
1951
1952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1953#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
1954msgid ""
1955"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
1956"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
1957"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
1958"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
1959"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
1960msgstr ""
1961
1962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1963#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
1964msgid ""
1965"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1966"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1967"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1968"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1969"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
1970"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
1971"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
1972msgstr ""
1973
1974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
1976msgid "generate"
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
1981msgid ""
1982"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1983"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1984"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1985"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1986"maintaining the required settings."
1987msgstr ""
1988
1989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
1991msgid "clean"
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
1996msgid ""
1997"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1998"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2003#, fuzzy
2004msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2005msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2009msgid ""
2010"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2011"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2012"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2013"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2014"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2015"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2020msgid ""
2021"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2022msgstr ""
2023
2024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2025#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2026msgid "Dir Section"
2027msgstr ""
2028
2029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2030#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2031msgid ""
2032"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2033"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2034"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2035"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2036msgstr ""
2037
2038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2039#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2040msgid "ArchiveDir"
2041msgstr ""
2042
2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2045msgid ""
2046"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2047"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2048"nodes."
2049msgstr ""
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2053#, fuzzy
2054msgid "OverrideDir"
2055msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2059msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2060msgstr ""
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2064msgid "CacheDir"
2065msgstr ""
2066
2067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2068#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2069msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2070msgstr ""
2071
2072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2073#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2074msgid "FileListDir"
2075msgstr ""
2076
2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2078#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2079msgid ""
2080"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2081"literal> setting is used below."
2082msgstr ""
2083
2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2086msgid "Default Section"
2087msgstr ""
2088
2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2090#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2091msgid ""
2092"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2093"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2094"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2095msgstr ""
2096
2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2099msgid "Packages::Compress"
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2104msgid ""
2105"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2106"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2107"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2108"'. gzip'."
2109msgstr ""
2110
2111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2112#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2113msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2114msgstr ""
2115
2116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2117#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2118msgid ""
2119"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2120"defaults to '.deb'."
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2125msgid "Sources::Compress"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2130msgid ""
2131"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2132"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2133msgstr ""
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2137msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2138msgstr ""
2139
2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2141#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2142msgid ""
2143"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2144"defaults to '.dsc'."
2145msgstr ""
2146
2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2148#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2149msgid "Contents::Compress"
2150msgstr ""
2151
2152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2153#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2154msgid ""
2155"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2156"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2157msgstr ""
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2161msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2162msgstr ""
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2165#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2166msgid ""
2167"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2168"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2169"Links</literal> setting."
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2173#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2174msgid "FileMode"
2175msgstr ""
2176
2177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2178#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2179msgid ""
2180"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2181"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2182msgstr ""
2183
2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2185#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2186msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2187msgstr ""
2188
2189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2190#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2191msgid ""
2192"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2193"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2194"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2199msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2204msgid ""
2205"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2206"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2207"be rebuilt."
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2211#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2212msgid "ContentsAge"
2213msgstr ""
2214
2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2216#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2217msgid ""
2218"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2219"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2220"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2221"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2222"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2223"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2224msgstr ""
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2227#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2228msgid "Directory"
2229msgstr ""
2230
2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2232#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2233msgid ""
2234"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2235"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2236msgstr ""
2237
2238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2239#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2240msgid "SrcDirectory"
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2244#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2245msgid ""
2246"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2247"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2248msgstr ""
2249
2250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2251#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2252msgid "Packages"
2253msgstr ""
2254
2255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2256#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2257msgid ""
2258"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2259"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2260msgstr ""
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2263#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2264msgid "Sources"
2265msgstr ""
2266
2267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2268#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2269msgid ""
2270"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2271"source/Sources</filename>"
2272msgstr ""
2273
2274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2275#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2276msgid "InternalPrefix"
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2281msgid ""
2282"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2283"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2284"filename>"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2289msgid "Contents"
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2294msgid ""
2295"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2296"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2297"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2298"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2299msgstr ""
2300
2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2302#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2303msgid "Contents::Header"
2304msgstr ""
2305
2306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2307#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2308msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2309msgstr ""
2310
2311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2312#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2313msgid "BinCacheDB"
2314msgstr ""
2315
2316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2317#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2318msgid ""
2319"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2320"can share the same database."
2321msgstr ""
2322
2323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2324#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2325msgid "FileList"
2326msgstr ""
2327
2328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2329#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2330msgid ""
2331"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2332"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2333"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2334msgstr ""
2335
2336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2337#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2338msgid "SourceFileList"
2339msgstr ""
2340
2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2342#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2343msgid ""
2344"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2345"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2346"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2347"when processing source indexes."
2348msgstr ""
2349
2350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2351#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2352msgid "Tree Section"
2353msgstr ""
2354
2355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2356#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2357msgid ""
2358"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2359"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2360"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2361"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2362"variable."
2363msgstr ""
2364
2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2366#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2367msgid ""
2368"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2369"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2370"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2371"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2376msgid ""
2377"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2378"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2379"variables."
2380msgstr ""
2381
2382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2384msgid ""
2385"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2386"command> performs an operation similar to:"
2387msgstr ""
2388
2389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2390#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2391#, no-wrap
2392msgid ""
2393"for i in Sections do \n"
2394" for j in Architectures do\n"
2395" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2396msgstr ""
2397
2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2399#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2400msgid "Sections"
2401msgstr ""
2402
2403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2404#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2405msgid ""
2406"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2407"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2408"free</literal>"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2413msgid "Architectures"
2414msgstr ""
2415
2416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2417#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2418msgid ""
2419"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2420"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2421"this tree has a source archive."
2422msgstr ""
2423
2424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2425#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2426#, fuzzy
2427msgid "BinOverride"
2428msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2429
2430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2431#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2432msgid ""
2433"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2434"and maintainer address information."
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2439#, fuzzy
2440msgid "SrcOverride"
2441msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2442
2443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2444#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2445msgid ""
2446"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2447"information."
2448msgstr ""
2449
2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2451#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2452msgid "ExtraOverride"
2453msgstr ""
2454
2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2456#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2457msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2458msgstr ""
2459
2460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2462msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2463msgstr ""
2464
2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2466#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2467msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2472msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2477msgid ""
2478"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2479"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2480"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2481"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2482"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2483msgstr ""
2484
2485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2486#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2487msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2488msgstr ""
2489
2490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2491#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2492msgid ""
2493"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2494"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2495msgstr ""
2496
2497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2498#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2499msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2500msgstr ""
2501
2502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2504msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2505msgstr ""
2506
2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2509msgid "Sets the source override file."
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2514msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2519msgid "PathPrefix"
2520msgstr ""
2521
2522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2523#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2524msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2525msgstr ""
2526
2527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2528#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2529msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2530msgstr ""
2531
2532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2534msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2535msgstr ""
2536
2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2538#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2539msgid "The Binary Override File"
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2544msgid ""
2545"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2546"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2547"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2548"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2549"permutation field."
2550msgstr ""
2551
2552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2554#, no-wrap
2555msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2556msgstr ""
2557
2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2559#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2560#, no-wrap
2561msgid "new"
2562msgstr ""
2563
2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2566msgid ""
2567"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2568"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2569"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2570"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2571"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2572"maintainer field."
2573msgstr ""
2574
2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2577msgid "The Source Override File"
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2582msgid ""
2583"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2584"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2585"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2586msgstr ""
2587
2588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2589#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2590msgid "The Extra Override File"
2591msgstr ""
2592
2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2594#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2595msgid ""
2596"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2597"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2598"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2599msgstr ""
2600
2601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2602#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2603msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2604msgstr ""
2605
2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2608msgid ""
2609"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2610"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2611"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2612msgstr ""
2613
2614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2616msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2617msgstr ""
2618
2619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2620#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2621msgid ""
2622"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2623"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2624msgstr ""
2625
2626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2628msgid ""
2629"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2630"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2631"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2632"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2633msgstr ""
2634
2635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2637msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2638msgstr ""
2639
2640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2642msgid ""
2643"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2644"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2645"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2646"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2647msgstr ""
2648
2649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2650#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2651msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2652msgstr ""
2653
2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2656msgid ""
2657"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2658"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2659"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2660"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2661"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2662msgstr ""
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2666msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2667msgstr ""
2668
2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2671msgid ""
2672"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2673"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2674"literal>."
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2679msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2680msgstr ""
2681
2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2683#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2684msgid ""
2685"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2686"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2687msgstr ""
2688
a0895a74
MV
2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2691msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2692msgstr ""
2693
2694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2695#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2696msgid ""
2697"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2698"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2699"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2700"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2701"ftparchive</command>."
2702msgstr ""
2703
b23898bf 2704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 2705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
2706#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2707msgid "Examples"
2708msgstr ""
2709
2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
a0895a74 2711#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
b23898bf
DK
2712#, no-wrap
2713msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2714msgstr ""
2715
2716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a0895a74 2717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
b23898bf
DK
2718msgid ""
2719"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2720"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2721msgstr ""
2722
2723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a0895a74 2724#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
b23898bf
DK
2725msgid ""
2726"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2727"100 on error."
2728msgstr ""
2729
2730#. The last update date
2731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2732#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2733msgid ""
2734"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2735"November 2008</date>"
2736msgstr ""
2737
2738#. type: <heading></heading>
2739#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2740msgid "apt-get"
2741msgstr ""
2742
2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2744#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2745msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2746msgstr ""
2747
2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2749#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2750msgid ""
2751"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2752"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2753"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2754"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2755"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2756"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2757"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2758"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2759"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2760"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2761"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2762"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2763"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2764"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2765"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2766"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2767"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2768"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2769"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2770"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2771"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2772"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2773"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2774"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2775"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2776"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2777"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2778"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2779"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2780"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2781"</group> </arg> </group>"
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2785#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2786msgid ""
2787"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2788"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2789"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2790"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2791msgstr ""
2792
2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2794#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
2795msgid "update"
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2799#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2800msgid ""
2801"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2802"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2803"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2804"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2805"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2806"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2807"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2808"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2809"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2810msgstr ""
2811
2812#. type: <tag></tag>
2813#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2814msgid "upgrade"
2815msgstr ""
2816
2817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2818#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2819msgid ""
2820"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2821"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2822"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2823"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2824"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2825"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2826"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2827"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2828"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2829"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2830msgstr ""
2831
2832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2833#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2834msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2835msgstr ""
2836
2837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2838#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2839msgid ""
2840"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2841"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2842"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2843"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2844"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2845"new packages)."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. type: <tag></tag>
2849#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2850msgid "dist-upgrade"
2851msgstr ""
2852
2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2854#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2855msgid ""
2856"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2857"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2858"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2859"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2860"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2861"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2862"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2863"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2864"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2865msgstr ""
2866
2867#. type: <tag></tag>
2868#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2869msgid "install"
2870msgstr ""
2871
2872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2873#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2874msgid ""
2875"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2876"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2877"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2878"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2879"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2880"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2881"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2882"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2883"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2884"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2885"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2886msgstr ""
2887
2888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2889#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2890msgid ""
2891"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2892"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2893"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2894"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2895"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2896"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2897msgstr ""
2898
2899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2900#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2901msgid ""
2902"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2903"used with care."
2904msgstr ""
2905
2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2907#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2908msgid ""
2909"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2910"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2911"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2912"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2913"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2914"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2915"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2916msgstr ""
2917
2918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2919#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2920msgid ""
2921"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2922"installation policy for individual packages."
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2926#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2927msgid ""
2928"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2929"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2930"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2931"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2932"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2933"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2934"expression."
2935msgstr ""
2936
2937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2938#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2939msgid "remove"
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2943#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2944msgid ""
2945"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2946"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2947"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2948"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2949"installed instead of removed."
2950msgstr ""
2951
2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2953#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2954msgid "purge"
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2958#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2959msgid ""
2960"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2961"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2962"too)."
2963msgstr ""
2964
2965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2966#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2967msgid "source"
2968msgstr ""
2969
2970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2971#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2972msgid ""
2973"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2974"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2975"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2976"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2977"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2978"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2979"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983#: apt-get.8.xml:259
2984msgid ""
2985"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2986"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2987"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2988"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2989"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2990msgstr ""
2991
2992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2993#: apt-get.8.xml:266
2994msgid ""
2995"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2996"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
2997"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
2998"not be unpacked."
2999msgstr ""
3000
3001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3002#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3003msgid ""
3004"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3005"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3006"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3007"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3008"literal> option."
3009msgstr ""
3010
3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3012#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3013msgid ""
3014"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3015"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3016"balls."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3020#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3021msgid "build-dep"
3022msgstr ""
3023
3024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3025#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3026msgid ""
3027"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3028"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3032#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3033msgid "check"
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3037#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3038msgid ""
3039"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3040"and checks for broken dependencies."
3041msgstr ""
3042
3043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3044#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3045msgid ""
3046"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3047"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3048"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3049"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3050"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3051"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3052"disk space."
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3056#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3057msgid "autoclean"
3058msgstr ""
3059
3060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3061#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3062msgid ""
3063"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3064"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3065"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3066"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3067"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3068"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3069"is set to off."
3070msgstr ""
3071
3072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3073#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3074msgid "autoremove"
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3078#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3079msgid ""
3080"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3081"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3082"are no more needed."
3083msgstr ""
3084
3085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3086#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3087msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3088msgstr ""
3089
3090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3091#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3092msgid ""
3093"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3094"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3095msgstr ""
3096
3097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3098#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3099msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3104msgid ""
3105"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3106"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3107msgstr ""
3108
3109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3110#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3111msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3115#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3116msgid ""
3117"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3118"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3119"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
3120"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
3121"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
3122"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
3123"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
3124"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
3125"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
3126"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3127"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3128msgstr ""
3129
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3131#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3132msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3133msgstr ""
3134
3135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3136#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3137msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3138msgstr ""
3139
3140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3141#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3142msgid ""
3143"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3144"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3145"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3146"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3147"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3148"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3149"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3150msgstr ""
3151
3152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3153#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3154msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3155msgstr ""
3156
3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3158#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3159msgid ""
3160"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3161"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3162"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3166#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3167msgid ""
3168"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3169"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3170"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3171"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3172"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3173"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3174"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3175msgstr ""
3176
3177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3178#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3179msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3183#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3184msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3188#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3189msgid ""
3190"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3191"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3192"Simulate</literal>."
3193msgstr ""
3194
3195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3196#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3197msgid ""
3198"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3199"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3200"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3201"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3202"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3203"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3207#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3208msgid ""
3209"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3210"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3211"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3212"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3216#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3217msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3221#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3222msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3226#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3227msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3231#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3232msgid ""
3233"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3234"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3235"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3236"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3237"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3238msgstr ""
3239
3240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3241#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3242msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3243msgstr ""
3244
3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3246#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3247msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3251#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3252msgid ""
3253"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3254"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3255msgstr ""
3256
3257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3258#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3259msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3263#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3264msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3265msgstr ""
3266
3267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3268#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3269msgid ""
3270"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3271"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3272msgstr ""
3273
3274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3275#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3276msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3280#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3281msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3282msgstr ""
3283
3284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3285#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3286msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3287msgstr ""
3288
3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3290#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3291msgid ""
3292"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3293"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3294msgstr ""
3295
3296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3297#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3298msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3299msgstr ""
3300
3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3302#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3303msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3307#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3308msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3309msgstr ""
3310
3311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3313msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3318msgid ""
3319"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3320"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3321"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3322"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3323msgstr ""
3324
3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3326#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3327msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3328msgstr ""
3329
3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3331#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3332msgid ""
3333"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3334"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3335"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3336"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3337msgstr ""
3338
3339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3340#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3341msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3342msgstr ""
3343
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3345#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3346msgid ""
3347"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3348"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3349"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3350"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3351"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3355#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3356msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3360#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3361msgid ""
3362"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3363"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3364"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3365"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3366"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3367"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3368"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3369"Print-URIs</literal>."
3370msgstr ""
3371
3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3373#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3374msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3378#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3379msgid ""
3380"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3381"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3382"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
3383"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3387#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3388msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3392#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3393msgid ""
3394"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3395"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3396msgstr ""
3397
3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3399#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3400msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3404#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3405msgid ""
3406"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3407"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3408"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3409"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3410"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3411"Cleanup</literal>."
3412msgstr ""
3413
3414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3415#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3416msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3417msgstr ""
3418
3419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3420#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3421msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3422msgstr ""
3423
3424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3425#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3426msgid ""
3427"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3428"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3429"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3430"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3431"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3432"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3433"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3434"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3435"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3436msgstr ""
3437
3438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3439#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3440msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3441msgstr ""
3442
3443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3444#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3445msgid ""
3446"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3447"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3448"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3449"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3450msgstr ""
3451
3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3453#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3454msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3455msgstr ""
3456
3457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3458#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3459msgid ""
3460"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3461"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3462msgstr ""
3463
3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3465#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3466msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3470#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3471msgid ""
3472"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3473"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3474"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3475"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3476msgstr ""
3477
3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3479#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3480msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3481msgstr ""
3482
3483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3484#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3485msgid ""
3486"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3487"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3488"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3489"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3490"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3491"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3492"Source</literal>."
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3497msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3501#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3502msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3503msgstr ""
3504
3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3506#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3507msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3511#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3512msgid ""
3513"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3514"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3515"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3519#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3520msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3521msgstr ""
3522
3523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3524#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3525msgid ""
3526"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3527"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3528msgstr ""
3529
3530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3531#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3532msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3533msgstr ""
3534
3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3536#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3537msgid ""
3538"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3539"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3540"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3544#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3545msgid ""
3546"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3547"&file-statelists;"
3548msgstr ""
3549
3550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3551#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3552msgid ""
3553"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3554"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3555"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3556msgstr ""
3557
3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3559#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3560msgid ""
3561"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3562"error."
3563msgstr ""
3564
3565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3566#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3567msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3568msgstr ""
3569
3570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3571#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3572msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3573msgstr ""
3574
3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3576#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3577msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3578msgstr ""
3579
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3581#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3582msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3583msgstr ""
3584
3585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3586#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3587msgid "apt-key"
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3591#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3592msgid "APT key management utility"
3593msgstr ""
3594
3595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3596#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3597msgid ""
3598"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
3599"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3600"arg>"
3601msgstr ""
3602
3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3604#: apt-key.8.xml:36
3605msgid ""
3606"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3607"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3608"keys will be considered trusted."
3609msgstr ""
3610
3611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3612#: apt-key.8.xml:42
3613msgid "Commands"
3614msgstr ""
3615
3616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3617#: apt-key.8.xml:44
3618msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3619msgstr ""
3620
3621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3622#: apt-key.8.xml:48
3623msgid ""
3624"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3625"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3626"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3627msgstr ""
3628
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3630#: apt-key.8.xml:56
3631msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3635#: apt-key.8.xml:60
3636msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3637msgstr ""
3638
3639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3640#: apt-key.8.xml:67
3641msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3642msgstr ""
3643
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3645#: apt-key.8.xml:71
3646msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3647msgstr ""
3648
3649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3650#: apt-key.8.xml:78
3651msgid "exportall"
3652msgstr ""
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3655#: apt-key.8.xml:82
3656msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3657msgstr ""
3658
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3660#: apt-key.8.xml:89
3661msgid "list"
3662msgstr ""
3663
3664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3665#: apt-key.8.xml:93
3666msgid "List trusted keys."
3667msgstr ""
3668
3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3670#: apt-key.8.xml:100
3671msgid "finger"
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3675#: apt-key.8.xml:104
3676msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3680#: apt-key.8.xml:111
3681msgid "adv"
3682msgstr ""
3683
3684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3685#: apt-key.8.xml:115
3686msgid ""
3687"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3688"public key."
3689msgstr ""
3690
3691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3692#: apt-key.8.xml:127
3693msgid ""
3694"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3695"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3696msgstr ""
3697
3698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3699#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3700msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3704#: apt-key.8.xml:141
3705msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
3706msgstr ""
3707
3708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3709#: apt-key.8.xml:144
3710msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3714#: apt-key.8.xml:145
3715msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3716msgstr ""
3717
3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3719#: apt-key.8.xml:148
3720msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3724#: apt-key.8.xml:149
3725msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3726msgstr ""
3727
3728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3729#: apt-key.8.xml:152
3730msgid ""
3731"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3732msgstr ""
3733
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3735#: apt-key.8.xml:153
3736msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3737msgstr ""
3738
3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3740#: apt-key.8.xml:164
3741msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. The last update date
3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3746#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3747msgid ""
3748"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3749"August 2009</date>"
3750msgstr ""
3751
3752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3753#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3754msgid "apt-mark"
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3758#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3759msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3763#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3764msgid ""
3765" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3766"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3767"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3768"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3769"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3770"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3775msgid ""
3776"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3777"being automatically installed."
3778msgstr ""
3779
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3781#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3782msgid ""
3783"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3784"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3785"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3786"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3787"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3788msgstr ""
3789
3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3791#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3792msgid "markauto"
3793msgstr ""
3794
3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3796#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3797msgid ""
3798"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3799"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3800"installed packages depend on this package."
3801msgstr ""
3802
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3804#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3805msgid "unmarkauto"
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3809#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3810msgid ""
3811"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3812"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3813"if no other packages depend on it."
3814msgstr ""
3815
3816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3817#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3818msgid "showauto"
3819msgstr ""
3820
3821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3822#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3823msgid ""
3824"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3825"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3829#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3830msgid ""
3831"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3835#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3836msgid ""
3837"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3838"option>"
3839msgstr ""
3840
3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3842#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3843msgid ""
3844"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3845"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3846"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3847"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3848msgstr ""
3849
3850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3851#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3852msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3853msgstr ""
3854
3855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3856#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3857msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3858msgstr ""
3859
3860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3861#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3862msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3863msgstr ""
3864
3865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3866#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3867msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3868msgstr ""
3869
3870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3871#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3872msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3873msgstr ""
3874
3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3876#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3877msgid "Show the program version."
3878msgstr ""
3879
3880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3881#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3882msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3883msgstr ""
3884
3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3886#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3887msgid ""
3888"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3889"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3890"file."
3891msgstr ""
3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3894#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3895msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3896msgstr ""
3897
3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3899#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3900msgid ""
3901"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3902"error."
3903msgstr ""
3904
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3906#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3907msgid "apt-secure"
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3911#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3912msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3916#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3917msgid ""
3918"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3919"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3920"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3921"the Release file signing key."
3922msgstr ""
3923
3924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3925#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
3926msgid ""
3927"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3928"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3929"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3930"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3931"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3935#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
3936msgid ""
3937"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3938"authentication feature."
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3942#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
3943msgid "Trusted archives"
3944msgstr ""
3945
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3947#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
3948msgid ""
3949"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3950"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3951"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3952"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3953"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3954"archive integrity is correct."
3955msgstr ""
3956
3957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3958#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
3959msgid ""
3960"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3961"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3962"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3963"packages respectively)."
3964msgstr ""
3965
3966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3967#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
3968msgid ""
3969"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3970"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3971"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3972"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3973"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3974"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3975msgstr ""
3976
3977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3978#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
3979msgid ""
3980"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3981"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3982"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3983"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3984"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3985"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3989#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
3990msgid ""
3991"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3992"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3993"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3994"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3995"file are checked."
3996msgstr ""
3997
3998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3999#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4000msgid ""
4001"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4002"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4006#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4007msgid ""
4008"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4009"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4010"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4011"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4012"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4013msgstr ""
4014
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4016#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4017msgid ""
4018"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4019"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4020"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4021"host."
4022msgstr ""
4023
4024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4025#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4026msgid ""
4027"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4028"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4029"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4030"package signature."
4031msgstr ""
4032
4033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4034#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4035#, fuzzy
4036msgid "User configuration"
4037msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4038
4039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4040#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4041msgid ""
4042"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4043"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4044"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4045"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4046msgstr ""
4047
4048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4049#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4050msgid ""
4051"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4052"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4053"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4054"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4055"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4056msgstr ""
4057
4058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4059#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4060#, fuzzy
4061msgid "Archive configuration"
4062msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4065#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4066msgid ""
4067"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4068"maintenance you have to:"
4069msgstr ""
4070
4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4072#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4073msgid ""
4074"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4075"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4076"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4077msgstr ""
4078
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4080#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4081msgid ""
4082"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4083"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4087#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4088msgid ""
4089"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4090"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4091"archive."
4092msgstr ""
4093
4094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4095#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4096msgid ""
4097"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4098"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4099"outlined."
4100msgstr ""
4101
4102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4103#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4104msgid ""
4105"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4106"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4110#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4111msgid ""
4112"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4113"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4114"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4115"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4116"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4117"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4118msgstr ""
4119
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4121#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4122msgid "Manpage Authors"
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4126#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4127msgid ""
4128"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4129"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4130msgstr ""
4131
4132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4133#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4134msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4135msgstr ""
4136
4137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4138#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4139msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4140msgstr ""
4141
4142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4143#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4144msgid ""
4145"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4146"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4147"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4148"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4149msgstr ""
4150
4151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4152#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4153msgid ""
4154"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4155"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4156"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4157"internal sorting rules."
4158msgstr ""
4159
4160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4161#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4162msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4163msgstr ""
4164
4165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4166#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4167msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4168msgstr ""
4169
4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4171#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4172msgid ""
4173"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4174"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4175msgstr ""
4176
4177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4178#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4179msgid ""
4180"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4181"100 on error."
4182msgstr ""
4183
4184#. The last update date
4185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4186#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4187msgid ""
4188"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4189"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4190"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4191"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
4192msgstr ""
4193
4194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4195#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4196msgid "apt.conf"
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4200#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4201msgid "5"
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4205#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4206#, fuzzy
4207msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4208msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4211#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4212msgid ""
4213"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4214"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
4215"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
4216"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
4217"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
4218"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
4219"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
4220"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
4221"loading even more config files."
4222msgstr ""
4223
4224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4225#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
4226msgid ""
4227"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4228"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4229"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4230"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4231"their parent groups."
4232msgstr ""
4233
4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4235#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4236msgid ""
4237"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4238"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4239"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4240"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4241"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4242"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4243"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4244"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4245"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4246"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4247"opened with curly braces, like:"
4248msgstr ""
4249
4250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4251#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
4252#, no-wrap
4253msgid ""
4254"APT {\n"
4255" Get {\n"
4256" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4257" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4258" };\n"
4259"};\n"
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4263#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
4264msgid ""
4265"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4266"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4267"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4268msgstr ""
4269
4270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4271#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
4272#, no-wrap
4273msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4274msgstr ""
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4277#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
4278msgid ""
4279"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4280"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4281msgstr ""
4282
4283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4284#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
4285msgid ""
4286"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4287"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4288msgstr ""
4289
4290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4291#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
4292msgid ""
4293"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4294"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4295"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4296"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4297"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4298msgstr ""
4299
4300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4301#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
4302msgid ""
4303"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4304"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4305"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4306"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4307"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4308"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4309"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4310msgstr ""
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4313#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
4314msgid ""
4315"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4316"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4317"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4318"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4319"overridden, only cleared."
4320msgstr ""
4321
4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4323#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
4324msgid ""
4325"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4326"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4327"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4328"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4329"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4330"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4331msgstr ""
4332
4333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4334#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
4335msgid ""
4336"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4337"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4338"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4339"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4340"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4341"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4342"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4343"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4344"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4345"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4346"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4347"them."
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
4352msgid "The APT Group"
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4356#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
4357msgid ""
4358"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4359"options for all of the tools."
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
4364msgid "Architecture"
4365msgstr ""
4366
4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
4369msgid ""
4370"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4371"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4372"compiled for."
4373msgstr ""
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4376#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4377msgid "Default-Release"
4378msgstr ""
4379
4380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4381#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4382msgid ""
4383"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4384"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4385"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4386"preferences;."
4387msgstr ""
4388
4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4390#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4391msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4392msgstr ""
4393
4394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4395#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4396msgid ""
4397"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4398"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4399msgstr ""
4400
4401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4402#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
4403msgid "Clean-Installed"
4404msgstr ""
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4407#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4408msgid ""
4409"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4410"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4411"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4412"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4413msgstr ""
4414
4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4417msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4418msgstr ""
4419
4420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4421#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
4422msgid ""
4423"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4424"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4425"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4426"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4427"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4428"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4429"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4430"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4431"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4432"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4433"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4434"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4435"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4436"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4437"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
4438"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4439"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4440"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4441"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
4442"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
4443"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4444"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4445"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4446"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4447"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4448"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4449"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4450"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4451msgstr ""
4452
4453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4454#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
4455msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4456msgstr ""
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4459#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
4460msgid ""
4461"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4462"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4463"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4464"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4465"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4466"those packages depend on."
4467msgstr ""
4468
4469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4470#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
4471msgid "Cache-Limit"
4472msgstr ""
4473
4474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4475#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
4476msgid ""
4477"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4478"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
4483msgid "Build-Essential"
4484msgstr ""
4485
4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
4488msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4489msgstr ""
4490
4491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4492#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
4493msgid "Get"
4494msgstr ""
4495
4496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4497#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
4498msgid ""
4499"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4500"for more information about the options here."
4501msgstr ""
4502
4503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4504#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
4505msgid "Cache"
4506msgstr ""
4507
4508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4509#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
4510msgid ""
4511"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4512"documentation for more information about the options here."
4513msgstr ""
4514
4515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4516#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
4517msgid "CDROM"
4518msgstr ""
4519
4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4521#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4522msgid ""
4523"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4524"documentation for more information about the options here."
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4529msgid "The Acquire Group"
4530msgstr ""
4531
4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4534msgid "PDiffs"
4535msgstr ""
4536
4537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4538#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
4539msgid ""
4540"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4541"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4542msgstr ""
4543
4544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4545#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4546msgid "Queue-Mode"
4547msgstr ""
4548
4549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4550#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4551msgid ""
4552"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4553"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4554"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4555"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4556"connection per URI type will be opened."
4557msgstr ""
4558
4559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4560#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
4561msgid "Retries"
4562msgstr ""
4563
4564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4565#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4566msgid ""
4567"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4568"files the given number of times."
4569msgstr ""
4570
4571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4572#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
4573msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4574msgstr ""
4575
4576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4577#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
4578msgid ""
4579"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4580"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4581msgstr ""
4582
4583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4584#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
4585msgid "http"
4586msgstr ""
4587
4588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4589#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4590msgid ""
4591"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4592"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4593"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4594"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4595"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4596"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4601msgid ""
4602"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4603"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4604"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4605"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4606"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4607"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4608"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4609"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4610"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
b23898bf
DK
4615msgid ""
4616"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4617"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4618"timeout."
4619msgstr ""
4620
4621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4622#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
4623msgid ""
4624"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4625"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4626"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4627"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4628"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4629"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4630"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4631msgstr ""
4632
4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4634#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
4635msgid ""
4636"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4637"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4638"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4639"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4640"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4641msgstr ""
4642
bf5c3fe8
MV
4643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4644#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
4645msgid ""
4646"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4647"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4648"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4649msgstr ""
4650
b23898bf 4651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4652#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
b23898bf
DK
4653msgid "https"
4654msgstr ""
4655
4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
b23898bf 4658msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4659"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4660"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4661"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4662"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
b23898bf
DK
4663"not supported yet."
4664msgstr ""
4665
4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4667#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
4668msgid ""
4669"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4670"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4671"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4672"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4673"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4674"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4675"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4676"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4677"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4678"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4679"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4680"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4681"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4682"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4683"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4684"option."
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
b23898bf
DK
4689msgid "ftp"
4690msgstr ""
4691
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4693#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
b23898bf
DK
4694msgid ""
4695"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4696"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4697"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4698"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4699"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4700"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4701"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4702"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4703"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4704"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4705"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4706"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4707"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4708"respective URI component."
4709msgstr ""
4710
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4712#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
b23898bf
DK
4713msgid ""
4714"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4715"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4716"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4717"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4718"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4719msgstr ""
4720
4721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4722#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
b23898bf
DK
4723msgid ""
4724"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4725"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4726"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4727"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
b23898bf
DK
4732msgid ""
4733"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4734"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4735"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4736"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4737"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
b23898bf
DK
4742msgid "cdrom"
4743msgstr ""
4744
4745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 4746#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
b23898bf
DK
4747#, no-wrap
4748msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4749msgstr ""
4750
4751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4752#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
b23898bf
DK
4753msgid ""
4754"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4755"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4756"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4757"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4758"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4759"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4760"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4761"can be specified using UMount."
4762msgstr ""
4763
4764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4765#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
4766msgid "gpgv"
4767msgstr ""
4768
4769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4770#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
b23898bf
DK
4771msgid ""
4772"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4773"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4774"passed to gpgv."
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
b23898bf
DK
4779msgid "CompressionTypes"
4780msgstr ""
4781
4782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4783#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
b23898bf
DK
4784#, no-wrap
4785msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4786msgstr ""
4787
4788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4789#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
b23898bf
DK
4790msgid ""
4791"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4792"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4793"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4794"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4795"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4796"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4797"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4798msgstr ""
4799
4800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4801#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
b23898bf
DK
4802#, no-wrap
4803msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4804msgstr ""
4805
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
bf5c3fe8 4807#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
b23898bf
DK
4808#, no-wrap
4809msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4810msgstr ""
4811
4812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4813#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
b23898bf
DK
4814msgid ""
4815"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4816"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4817"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4818"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4819"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4820"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4821"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4822"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4823"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4824"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4825"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4826"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4827msgstr ""
4828
4829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 4830#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
b23898bf
DK
4831#, no-wrap
4832msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4833msgstr ""
4834
4835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4836#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
b23898bf
DK
4837msgid ""
4838"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4839"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4840"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4841"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4842"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4843"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4844"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4845"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4846"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4847"type."
4848msgstr ""
4849
4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 4851#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
b23898bf
DK
4852msgid ""
4853"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4854"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4855"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4856"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4857"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4858msgstr ""
4859
bf5c3fe8
MV
4860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4861#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4862msgid "Languages"
4863msgstr ""
4864
4865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4866#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
4867msgid ""
4868"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4869"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
4870"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
4871"the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
4872"short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
4873"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
4874"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
4875"before you set here impossible values."
4876msgstr ""
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
4879#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
4880#, no-wrap
4881msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4882msgstr ""
4883
4884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4885#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4886msgid ""
4887"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
4888"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
4889"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
4890"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
4891"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4892"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4893"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4894"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
4895"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
4896"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
4897"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
4898"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
4899"not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
4900"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
4901"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
4902"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
4903"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
4904"\"/>"
4905msgstr ""
4906
b23898bf
DK
4907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4908#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
4909msgid ""
4910"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4911"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 4915#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
b23898bf
DK
4916msgid "Directories"
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
b23898bf
DK
4921msgid ""
4922"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4923"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4924"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4925"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
4926"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
4927"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
4928"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
b23898bf
DK
4933msgid ""
4934"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4935"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4936"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4937"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4938"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4939"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4940"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4941"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4942msgstr ""
4943
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4945#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
4946msgid ""
4947"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4948"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4949"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4950"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4951"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4952msgstr ""
4953
4954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4955#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
b23898bf
DK
4956msgid ""
4957"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4958"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4959"main config file is loaded."
4960msgstr ""
4961
4962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4963#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
b23898bf
DK
4964msgid ""
4965"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
4966"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
4967"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
4968"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
4969"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
4970"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
4971msgstr ""
4972
4973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4974#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
b23898bf
DK
4975msgid ""
4976"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4977"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4978"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4979"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4980"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4981"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4982"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4983"filename>."
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
b23898bf
DK
4988msgid "APT in DSelect"
4989msgstr ""
4990
4991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 4992#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
b23898bf
DK
4993msgid ""
4994"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4995"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4996"section."
4997msgstr ""
4998
4999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5000#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
b23898bf
DK
5001msgid "Clean"
5002msgstr ""
5003
5004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5005#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
b23898bf
DK
5006msgid ""
5007"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5008"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5009"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5010"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5011"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5012"packages."
5013msgstr ""
5014
5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5016#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
b23898bf
DK
5017msgid ""
5018"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5019"when it is run for the install phase."
5020msgstr ""
5021
5022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5023#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
b23898bf
DK
5024msgid "Updateoptions"
5025msgstr ""
5026
5027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5028#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
b23898bf
DK
5029msgid ""
5030"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5031"when it is run for the update phase."
5032msgstr ""
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5035#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
b23898bf
DK
5036msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5037msgstr ""
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
b23898bf
DK
5041msgid ""
5042"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5043"The default is to prompt only on error."
5044msgstr ""
5045
5046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5047#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
b23898bf
DK
5048msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5049msgstr ""
5050
5051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5052#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
b23898bf
DK
5053msgid ""
5054"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5055"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
b23898bf
DK
5060msgid ""
5061"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5062"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5063"&dpkg;."
5064msgstr ""
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5067#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
5068msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5069msgstr ""
5070
5071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5072#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
5073msgid "Post-Invoke"
5074msgstr ""
5075
5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
5078msgid ""
5079"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5080"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5081"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5082"fail APT will abort."
5083msgstr ""
5084
5085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5086#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
5087msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5088msgstr ""
5089
5090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5091#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
5092msgid ""
5093"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5094"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5095"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5096"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5097"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5098msgstr ""
5099
5100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5101#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
b23898bf
DK
5102msgid ""
5103"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5104"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5105"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5106"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5107"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5108msgstr ""
5109
5110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5111#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
b23898bf
DK
5112msgid "Run-Directory"
5113msgstr ""
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5116#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
b23898bf
DK
5117msgid ""
5118"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5119"</filename>."
5120msgstr ""
5121
5122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5123#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
5124msgid "Build-options"
5125msgstr ""
5126
5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5128#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
b23898bf
DK
5129msgid ""
5130"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5131"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5132msgstr ""
5133
5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bf5c3fe8 5135#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
5136msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5137msgstr ""
5138
5139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 5140#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
b23898bf
DK
5141msgid ""
5142"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5143"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5144"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5145"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5146"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5147"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5148"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5149"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5150"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5151"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5152msgstr ""
5153
5154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 5155#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
b23898bf
DK
5156#, no-wrap
5157msgid ""
5158"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5159"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5160"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5161"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bf5c3fe8 5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
b23898bf
DK
5166msgid ""
5167"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5168"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5169"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5170"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5171"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5172"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5173"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5174"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5175"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5176msgstr ""
5177
5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5179#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
b23898bf
DK
5180msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5181msgstr ""
5182
5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5184#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
b23898bf
DK
5185msgid ""
5186"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5187"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5188"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5189"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5190"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5191"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5192"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5193msgstr ""
5194
5195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5196#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
b23898bf
DK
5197msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5198msgstr ""
5199
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5201#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
5202msgid ""
5203"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5204"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5205"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5206"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5207"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5208"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5209"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5210"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5211"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5212"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5213"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5214msgstr ""
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5217#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
b23898bf
DK
5218msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5219msgstr ""
5220
5221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5222#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
b23898bf
DK
5223msgid ""
5224"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5225"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5226"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5227"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5228"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5229"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5230msgstr ""
5231
5232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5233#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
b23898bf
DK
5234msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
5239msgid ""
5240"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5241"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5242"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5243"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5244"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
b23898bf
DK
5249msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5250msgstr ""
5251
5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5253#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
b23898bf
DK
5254msgid ""
5255"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5256"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5257"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5258"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5259"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5260"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5261"really useful."
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
b23898bf
DK
5266msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
bf5c3fe8 5270#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
b23898bf
DK
5271#, no-wrap
5272msgid ""
5273"OrderList::Score {\n"
5274"\tDelete 500;\n"
5275"\tEssential 200;\n"
5276"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5277"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5278"};"
5279msgstr ""
5280
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5282#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
b23898bf
DK
5283msgid ""
5284"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5285"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5286"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5287"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5288"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5289"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5290"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5291"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5292"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5293msgstr ""
5294
5295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5296#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
b23898bf
DK
5297msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5298msgstr ""
5299
5300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5301#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
b23898bf
DK
5302msgid ""
5303"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5304"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5305"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5306"the brief documentation of these options."
5307msgstr ""
5308
5309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bf5c3fe8 5310#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
b23898bf
DK
5311msgid "Debug options"
5312msgstr ""
5313
5314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5315#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
b23898bf
DK
5316msgid ""
5317"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5318"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5319"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5320"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5321"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5322"few may be:"
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
b23898bf
DK
5327msgid ""
5328"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5329"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5330"literal>."
5331msgstr ""
5332
5333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5334#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
b23898bf
DK
5335msgid ""
5336"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5337"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5338"literal>) as a non-root user."
5339msgstr ""
5340
5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5342#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
b23898bf
DK
5343msgid ""
5344"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5345"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5346msgstr ""
5347
5348#. TODO: provide a
5349#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5350#. to do this.
5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5352#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
b23898bf
DK
5353msgid ""
5354"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5355"in CDROM IDs."
5356msgstr ""
5357
5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5359#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
b23898bf
DK
5360msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5361msgstr ""
5362
5363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5364#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
b23898bf
DK
5365msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5366msgstr ""
5367
5368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5369#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
b23898bf
DK
5370msgid ""
5371"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5372msgstr ""
5373
5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5375#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
b23898bf
DK
5376msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5377msgstr ""
5378
5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5380#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
b23898bf
DK
5381msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5382msgstr ""
5383
5384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5385#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
b23898bf
DK
5386msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
b23898bf
DK
5391msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5392msgstr ""
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5395#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
b23898bf
DK
5396msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5397msgstr ""
5398
5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5400#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
b23898bf
DK
5401msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5402msgstr ""
5403
5404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5405#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
b23898bf
DK
5406msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
b23898bf
DK
5411msgid ""
5412"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5413"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5414msgstr ""
5415
5416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5417#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
b23898bf
DK
5418msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5419msgstr ""
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5422#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
b23898bf
DK
5423msgid ""
5424"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5425"stored on CD-ROMs."
5426msgstr ""
5427
5428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5429#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
b23898bf
DK
5430msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5431msgstr ""
5432
5433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5434#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
b23898bf
DK
5435msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5436msgstr ""
5437
5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5439#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
b23898bf
DK
5440msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5441msgstr ""
5442
5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5444#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
b23898bf
DK
5445msgid ""
5446"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5447"literal> libraries."
5448msgstr ""
5449
5450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5451#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
b23898bf
DK
5452msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
b23898bf
DK
5457msgid ""
5458"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5459"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5460"a CD-ROM."
5461msgstr ""
5462
5463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5464#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
b23898bf
DK
5465msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5466msgstr ""
5467
5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5469#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
b23898bf
DK
5470msgid ""
5471"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5472"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5473msgstr ""
5474
5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5476#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
b23898bf
DK
5477msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5478msgstr ""
5479
5480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5481#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
b23898bf
DK
5482msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5483msgstr ""
5484
5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5486#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
b23898bf
DK
5487msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5488msgstr ""
5489
5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5491#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
b23898bf
DK
5492msgid ""
5493"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5494"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5495msgstr ""
5496
5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5498#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
b23898bf
DK
5499msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5500msgstr ""
5501
5502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5503#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
b23898bf
DK
5504msgid ""
5505"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5506"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5507msgstr ""
5508
5509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5510#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
b23898bf
DK
5511msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5512msgstr ""
5513
5514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5515#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
b23898bf
DK
5516msgid ""
5517"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5518"index diffs instead of full indices."
5519msgstr ""
5520
5521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5522#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
b23898bf
DK
5523msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5524msgstr ""
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5527#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
b23898bf
DK
5528msgid ""
5529"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5530msgstr ""
5531
5532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5533#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
b23898bf
DK
5534msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
b23898bf
DK
5539msgid ""
5540"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5541"the removal of unused packages."
5542msgstr ""
5543
5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5545#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
b23898bf
DK
5546msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5547msgstr ""
5548
5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5550#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
b23898bf
DK
5551msgid ""
5552"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5553"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5554"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5555"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5556"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5557msgstr ""
5558
5559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5560#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
b23898bf
DK
5561msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5562msgstr ""
5563
5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5565#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
b23898bf
DK
5566msgid ""
5567"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5568"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5569"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5570"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5571"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5572"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5573"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5574"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5575"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5576"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5577"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5578"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5579msgstr ""
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5582#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
b23898bf
DK
5583msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5584msgstr ""
5585
5586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5587#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
b23898bf
DK
5588msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5589msgstr ""
5590
5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5592#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
b23898bf
DK
5593msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5594msgstr ""
5595
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5597#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
b23898bf
DK
5598msgid ""
5599"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5600"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
b23898bf
DK
5605msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
b23898bf
DK
5610msgid ""
5611"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5612"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5613msgstr ""
5614
5615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5616#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
b23898bf
DK
5617msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
b23898bf
DK
5622msgid ""
5623"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5624"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5625msgstr ""
5626
5627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5628#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
b23898bf
DK
5629msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5630msgstr ""
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
b23898bf
DK
5634msgid ""
5635"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5636msgstr ""
5637
5638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5639#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
b23898bf
DK
5640msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
b23898bf
DK
5645msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
b23898bf
DK
5650msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5654#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
b23898bf
DK
5655msgid ""
5656"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5657"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5658msgstr ""
5659
5660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5661#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
b23898bf
DK
5662msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5663msgstr ""
5664
5665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5666#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
b23898bf
DK
5667msgid ""
5668"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5669"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5670"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5671msgstr ""
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bf5c3fe8 5674#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
b23898bf
DK
5675msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5676msgstr ""
5677
5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bf5c3fe8 5679#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
b23898bf
DK
5680msgid ""
5681"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5682"list</filename>."
5683msgstr ""
5684
5685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
b23898bf
DK
5687msgid ""
5688"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5689"possible options."
5690msgstr ""
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
bf5c3fe8 5693#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
b23898bf
DK
5694msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5695msgstr ""
5696
5697#. ? reading apt.conf
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bf5c3fe8 5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
b23898bf
DK
5700msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. The last update date
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5705#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5706msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5711msgid "apt_preferences"
5712msgstr ""
5713
5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5715#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5716msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5717msgstr ""
5718
5719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5721msgid ""
5722"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5723"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5724"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5725"installation."
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5729#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5730msgid ""
5731"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5732"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5733"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5734"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5735"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5736"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5737"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5738"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5739msgstr ""
5740
5741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5742#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5743msgid ""
5744"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5745"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5746"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5747"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5748"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5749msgstr ""
5750
5751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5752#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5753msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5754msgstr ""
5755
5756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5757#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
5758#, no-wrap
5759msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5764#, no-wrap
5765msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5766msgstr ""
5767
5768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5769#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
5770msgid ""
5771"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5772"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5773"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5774"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5775"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5776"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5777"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5778"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5779"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5780"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5781"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5785#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
5786msgid "priority 100"
5787msgstr ""
5788
5789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5790#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
5791msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5792msgstr ""
5793
5794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5795#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
5796msgid "priority 500"
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5800#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5801msgid ""
5802"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5803"release."
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
5808msgid "priority 990"
5809msgstr ""
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
5813msgid ""
5814"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5819msgid ""
5820"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5821"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5822"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5823msgstr ""
5824
5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5826#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
5827msgid ""
5828"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5829"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5830"uninstalled package versions."
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
5835msgid ""
5836"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5837"determine which version of a package to install."
5838msgstr ""
5839
5840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5841#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5842msgid ""
5843"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5844"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5845"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5846"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5847"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
5852msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5853msgstr ""
5854
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5857msgid ""
5858"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5859"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5860msgstr ""
5861
5862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5863#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
5864msgid ""
5865"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5866"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
5867"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5868msgstr ""
5869
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5871#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
5872msgid ""
5873"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5874"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5875"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5876"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5877"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5881#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5882msgid ""
5883"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5884"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5885"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5886"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5887msgstr ""
5888
5889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5890#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
5891msgid ""
5892"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5893"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5894"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5895"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5896"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5897"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5898"than the installed version."
5899msgstr ""
5900
5901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5902#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
5903msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5904msgstr ""
5905
5906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5907#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
5908msgid ""
5909"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5910"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5911"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5912"specific form and a general form."
5913msgstr ""
5914
5915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5916#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
5917msgid ""
5918"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5919"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5920"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5921"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5922"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5923msgstr ""
5924
5925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5926#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
5927#, no-wrap
5928msgid ""
5929"Package: perl\n"
5930"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5931"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5932msgstr ""
5933
5934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
5936msgid ""
5937"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5938"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5939"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5940"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5941"fully qualified domain name."
5942msgstr ""
5943
5944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5945#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
5946msgid ""
5947"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5948"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5949"all package versions available from the local site."
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
5954#, no-wrap
5955msgid ""
5956"Package: *\n"
5957"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5958"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5959msgstr ""
5960
5961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5962#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
5963msgid ""
5964"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
5965"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
5966"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
5967"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
5968"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
5969msgstr ""
5970
5971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5972#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
5973msgid ""
5974"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5975"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
5976"literal>\"."
5977msgstr ""
5978
5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
5981#, no-wrap
5982msgid ""
5983"Package: *\n"
5984"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5985"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5986msgstr ""
5987
5988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
5990msgid ""
5991"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5992"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
5993"\"."
5994msgstr ""
5995
5996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
5997#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
5998#, no-wrap
5999msgid ""
6000"Package: *\n"
6001"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6002"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
6007msgid ""
6008"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6009"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6010"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
6015#, no-wrap
6016msgid ""
6017"Package: *\n"
6018"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6019"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6020msgstr ""
6021
6022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6023#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
6024msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6025msgstr ""
6026
6027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6028#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
6029msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6030msgstr ""
6031
6032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6033#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
6034msgid ""
6035"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6036"package"
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
6041msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6042msgstr ""
6043
6044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
6046msgid ""
6047"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6048"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6049msgstr ""
6050
6051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6052#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
6053msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6054msgstr ""
6055
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6058msgid ""
6059"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6060"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6061msgstr ""
6062
6063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
6065msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6066msgstr ""
6067
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6070msgid ""
6071"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6072"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
6077msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6082msgid ""
6083"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6084"the package"
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6088#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
6089msgid "P &lt; 0"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6094msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
6099msgid ""
6100"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6101"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6102"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6107msgid ""
6108"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6109"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6110"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6111"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
6116msgid ""
6117"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6118"presented earlier:"
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
6123#, no-wrap
6124msgid ""
6125"Package: perl\n"
6126"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6127"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6128"\n"
6129"Package: *\n"
6130"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6131"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6132"\n"
6133"Package: *\n"
6134"Pin: release unstable\n"
6135"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6136msgstr ""
6137
6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6139#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6140msgid "Then:"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
6145msgid ""
6146"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6147"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6148"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6149"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6150"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6151msgstr ""
6152
6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6155msgid ""
6156"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6157"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6158"versions belonging to the target release."
6159msgstr ""
6160
6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6162#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6163msgid ""
6164"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6165"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6166"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6167"and no version of the package is already installed."
6168msgstr ""
6169
6170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6171#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
6172msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6173msgstr ""
6174
6175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6176#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
6177msgid ""
6178"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6179"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6180"describe the packages available at that location."
6181msgstr ""
6182
6183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
6185msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6186msgstr ""
6187
6188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6189#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
6190msgid "gives the package name"
6191msgstr ""
6192
6193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6194#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
6195msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
6200msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6201msgstr ""
6202
6203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6204#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
6205msgid ""
6206"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6207"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6208"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6209"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6210"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6211"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6212"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6213"\"0\"/>"
6214msgstr ""
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
6218msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6219msgstr ""
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
6223msgid ""
6224"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6225"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6226"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6227"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6228"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6229"the line:"
6230msgstr ""
6231
6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
6234#, no-wrap
6235msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
6240msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6241msgstr ""
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6245msgid ""
6246"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6247"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6248"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6249"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6250"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6254#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
6255#, no-wrap
6256msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6261msgid ""
6262"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6263"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6264"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6265"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6266"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6267msgstr ""
6268
6269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6270#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
6271#, no-wrap
6272msgid ""
6273"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6274"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6275"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6276msgstr ""
6277
6278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6279#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6280msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6284#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
6285msgid ""
6286"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6287"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6288"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6289"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6290"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6291"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
6296#, no-wrap
6297msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6301#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
6302msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6303msgstr ""
6304
6305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6306#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6307msgid ""
6308"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6309"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6310"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6311"the line:"
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6316#, no-wrap
6317msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6318msgstr ""
6319
6320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6321#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
6322msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6323msgstr ""
6324
6325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6326#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6327msgid ""
6328"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6329"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6330"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6331"the line:"
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6335#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6336#, no-wrap
6337msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6342msgid ""
6343"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6344"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6345"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6346"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6347"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6348"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6349"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6350"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6351msgstr ""
6352
6353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6354#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6355msgid ""
6356"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6357"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6358"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6359"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6360"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6361"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6362"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6363"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6364"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6365"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6366msgstr ""
6367
6368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6369#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
6370msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
6375msgid ""
6376"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6377"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6378"provides a place for comments."
6379msgstr ""
6380
6381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6382#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
6383msgid ""
6384"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6385"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6386"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6387"literal>."
6388msgstr ""
6389
6390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6391#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
6392msgid "Tracking Stable"
6393msgstr ""
6394
6395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6396#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
6397#, no-wrap
6398msgid ""
6399"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6400"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6401"Package: *\n"
6402"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6403"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6404"\n"
6405"Package: *\n"
6406"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6407"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6408msgstr ""
6409
6410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6411#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
6412msgid ""
6413"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6414"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6415"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6416"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6417"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6421#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
6422#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
6423#, no-wrap
6424msgid ""
6425"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6426"apt-get upgrade\n"
6427"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6428msgstr ""
6429
6430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6431#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6432msgid ""
6433"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6434"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6435"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6436"id=\"0\"/>"
6437msgstr ""
6438
6439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
6441#, no-wrap
6442msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6443msgstr ""
6444
6445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
6447msgid ""
6448"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6449"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6450"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6451"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6455#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
6456msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6457msgstr ""
6458
6459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6460#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6461#, no-wrap
6462msgid ""
6463"Package: *\n"
6464"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6465"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6466"\n"
6467"Package: *\n"
6468"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6469"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6470"\n"
6471"Package: *\n"
6472"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6473"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6477#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
6478msgid ""
6479"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6480"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6481"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6482"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6483"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6484"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6485msgstr ""
6486
6487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6488#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
6489msgid ""
6490"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6491"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6492"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6493"id=\"0\"/>"
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6497#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6498#, no-wrap
6499msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
6504msgid ""
6505"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6506"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6507"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6508"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6509"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6510"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6511"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6516msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
6521#, no-wrap
6522msgid ""
6523"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6524"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6525"Package: *\n"
6526"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6527"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6528"\n"
6529"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6530"Package: *\n"
6531"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6532"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6533"\n"
6534"Package: *\n"
6535"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6536"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6540#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6541msgid ""
6542"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6543"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6544"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6545"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6546"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6547"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6548"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6549"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6550"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6551"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6552msgstr ""
6553
6554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6555#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
6556msgid ""
6557"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6558"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6559"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6560"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6561msgstr ""
6562
6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
6565#, no-wrap
6566msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
6571msgid ""
6572"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6573"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6574"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6575"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6576"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6577"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6578"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6579msgstr ""
6580
6581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6582#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6583msgid "&file-preferences;"
6584msgstr ""
6585
6586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6587#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
6588msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6589msgstr ""
6590
6591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6592#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6593msgid "sources.list"
6594msgstr ""
6595
6596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6597#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6598msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6599msgstr ""
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6602#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6603msgid ""
6604"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6605"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6606"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6607"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6611#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6612msgid ""
6613"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6614"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6615"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6616"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6617"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6618"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6619"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6620"comment by using a #."
6621msgstr ""
6622
6623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6624#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6625msgid "sources.list.d"
6626msgstr ""
6627
6628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6629#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6630msgid ""
6631"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6632"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6633"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6634"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6635"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6636"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6637msgstr ""
6638
6639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6640#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6641msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6642msgstr ""
6643
6644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6645#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6646msgid ""
6647"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6648"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6649"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6650"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6651"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6652"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6653"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6654"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6655"is required to fetch source indexes."
6656msgstr ""
6657
6658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6659#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6660msgid ""
6661"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6662"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6663msgstr ""
6664
6665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6666#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6667#, no-wrap
6668msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6669msgstr ""
6670
6671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6672#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6673msgid ""
6674"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6675"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6676"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6677"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6678"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6679"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6680"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6681"literal> must be present."
6682msgstr ""
6683
6684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6685#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6686msgid ""
6687"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6688"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6689"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6690"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6691"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6692"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6693msgstr ""
6694
6695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6696#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6697msgid ""
6698"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6699"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6700"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6701"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6702"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6703"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6704"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6705"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6706"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6707"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6711#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6712msgid ""
6713"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6714"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6715"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6716"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6717msgstr ""
6718
6719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6720#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6721msgid "Some examples:"
6722msgstr ""
6723
6724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6725#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6726#, no-wrap
6727msgid ""
6728"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6729"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6730" "
6731msgstr ""
6732
6733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6734#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6735msgid "URI specification"
6736msgstr ""
6737
6738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6739#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6740msgid "file"
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6744#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6745msgid ""
6746"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6747"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6748"archives."
6749msgstr ""
6750
6751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6752#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6753msgid ""
6754"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6755"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6756msgstr ""
6757
6758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6759#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6760msgid ""
6761"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6762"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6763"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6764"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6765"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6766"authentication."
6767msgstr ""
6768
6769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6770#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6771msgid ""
6772"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6773"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6774"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6775"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6776"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6777"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6778"ignored."
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6782#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6783msgid "copy"
6784msgstr ""
6785
6786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6787#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6788msgid ""
6789"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6790"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6791"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6795#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6796msgid "rsh"
6797msgstr ""
6798
6799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6800#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6801msgid "ssh"
6802msgstr ""
6803
6804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6805#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6806msgid ""
6807"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6808"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6809"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6810"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6811"file transfers from the remote."
6812msgstr ""
6813
6814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6815#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6816msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6820#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6821msgid ""
6822"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6823"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
6824"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
6825"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
6826"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
6827"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6828"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6829"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6830msgstr ""
6831
6832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6833#: sources.list.5.xml:122
6834msgid ""
6835"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6836"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6837msgstr ""
6838
6839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6840#: sources.list.5.xml:194
6841msgid ""
6842"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6843"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6844msgstr ""
6845
6846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6847#: sources.list.5.xml:196
6848#, no-wrap
6849msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6850msgstr ""
6851
6852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6853#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6854msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6855msgstr ""
6856
6857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6858#: sources.list.5.xml:199
6859#, no-wrap
6860msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6861msgstr ""
6862
6863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6864#: sources.list.5.xml:201
6865msgid "Source line for the above"
6866msgstr ""
6867
6868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6869#: sources.list.5.xml:202
6870#, no-wrap
6871msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6872msgstr ""
6873
6874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6875#: sources.list.5.xml:204
6876msgid ""
6877"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6878"hamm/main area."
6879msgstr ""
6880
6881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6882#: sources.list.5.xml:206
6883#, no-wrap
6884msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6885msgstr ""
6886
6887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6888#: sources.list.5.xml:208
6889msgid ""
6890"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6891"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6892msgstr ""
6893
6894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6895#: sources.list.5.xml:210
6896#, no-wrap
6897msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6898msgstr ""
6899
6900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6901#: sources.list.5.xml:212
6902msgid ""
6903"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6904"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6905"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6906"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6907msgstr ""
6908
6909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6910#: sources.list.5.xml:216
6911#, no-wrap
6912msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
6913msgstr ""
6914
6915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6916#: sources.list.5.xml:218
6917msgid ""
6918"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6919"directory."
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6923#: sources.list.5.xml:220
6924#, no-wrap
6925msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
6929#: sources.list.5.xml:229
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6935#: sources.list.5.xml:222
6936msgid ""
6937"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
6938"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6939"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
6940"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6941"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
6942"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
6943msgstr ""
6944
6945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6946#: sources.list.5.xml:234
6947msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: <title></title>
6951#: guide.sgml:4
6952msgid "APT User's Guide"
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: <author></author>
6956#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6957#, fuzzy
6958msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6959msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6960
6961#. type: <version></version>
6962#: guide.sgml:7
6963#, fuzzy
6964msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6965msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
6966
6967#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6968#: guide.sgml:11
6969msgid ""
6970"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6974#: guide.sgml:15
6975#, fuzzy
6976msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6977msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
6978
6979#. type: <p></p>
6980#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6981#, fuzzy
6982msgid ""
6983"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6984"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6985"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6986"or (at your option) any later version."
6987msgstr ""
6988"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
6989"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
6990"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
6991"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
6992"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
6993"pó¼niejszej."
6994
6995#. type: <p></p>
6996#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6997#, fuzzy
6998msgid ""
6999"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7000"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7001msgstr ""
7002"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
7003"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
7004
7005#. type: <heading></heading>
7006#: guide.sgml:32
7007msgid "General"
7008msgstr ""
7009
7010#. type: <p></p>
7011#: guide.sgml:38
7012msgid ""
7013"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7014"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7015"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7016"packages from the Internet."
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: <heading></heading>
7020#: guide.sgml:39
7021msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7022msgstr ""
7023
7024#. type: <p></p>
7025#: guide.sgml:44
7026msgid ""
7027"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7028"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7029"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7030msgstr ""
7031
7032#. type: <p></p>
7033#: guide.sgml:52
7034msgid ""
7035"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7036"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7037"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7038"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7039"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: <p></p>
7043#: guide.sgml:57
7044msgid ""
7045"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7046"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7047"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7048"properly."
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: <p></p>
7052#: guide.sgml:63
7053msgid ""
7054"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7055"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7056"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7057"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: <p></p>
7061#: guide.sgml:73
7062msgid ""
7063"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7064"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7065"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7066"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7067"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7068"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7069"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7070"other mail transport agents."
7071msgstr ""
7072
7073#. type: <p></p>
7074#: guide.sgml:83
7075msgid ""
7076"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7077"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7078"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7079"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7080"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7081"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7082"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7083"trying to manually fix packages."
7084msgstr ""
7085
7086#. type: <p></p>
7087#: guide.sgml:88
7088msgid ""
7089"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7090"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7091"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7092"packages for installation."
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: <p></p>
7096#: guide.sgml:102
7097msgid ""
7098"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7099"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7100"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7101"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7102msgstr ""
7103
7104#. type: <p></p>
7105#: guide.sgml:109
7106msgid ""
7107"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7108"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7109"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7110"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7111"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7112"instance,"
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: <example></example>
7116#: guide.sgml:116
7117#, no-wrap
7118msgid ""
7119"# apt-get update\n"
7120"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7121"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7122"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7123"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7124msgstr ""
7125
7126#. type: <p><taglist>
7127#: guide.sgml:120
7128msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: <p></p>
7132#: guide.sgml:131
7133msgid ""
7134"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7135"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7136"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7137"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7138"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7139"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7140"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7141msgstr ""
7142
7143#. type: <p></p>
7144#: guide.sgml:140
7145msgid ""
7146"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7147"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7148"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7149"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7150"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7151"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7152"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7153msgstr ""
7154
7155#. type: <p></p>
7156#: guide.sgml:149
7157msgid ""
7158"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7159"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7160"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7161"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7162"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7163"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7164"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: <p></p>
7168#: guide.sgml:152
7169msgid ""
7170"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7171"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7172msgstr ""
7173
7174#. type: <p></p>
7175#: guide.sgml:163
7176msgid ""
7177"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7178"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7179"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7180"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7181"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7182"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7183"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7184msgstr ""
7185
7186#. type: <heading></heading>
7187#: guide.sgml:168
7188msgid "DSelect"
7189msgstr ""
7190
7191#. type: <p></p>
7192#: guide.sgml:173
7193msgid ""
7194"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7195"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7196"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7197"them."
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: <p></p>
7201#: guide.sgml:184
7202msgid ""
7203"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7204"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7205"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7206"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7207"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7208"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7209"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7210"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7211"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7212msgstr ""
7213
7214#. type: <example></example>
7215#: guide.sgml:198
7216#, no-wrap
7217msgid ""
7218" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7219"\t \n"
7220" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7221" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7222"\t \n"
7223" For example:\n"
7224" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7225" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7226" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7227" \n"
7228" \n"
7229" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7230msgstr ""
7231
7232#. type: <p></p>
7233#: guide.sgml:205
7234msgid ""
7235"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7236"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7237"get."
7238msgstr ""
7239
7240#. type: <example></example>
7241#: guide.sgml:212
7242#, no-wrap
7243msgid ""
7244" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7245" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7246" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7247" \n"
7248" Distribution [stable]:"
7249msgstr ""
7250
7251#. type: <p></p>
7252#: guide.sgml:222
7253msgid ""
7254"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7255"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7256"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7257"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7258"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7259"into the US is legal however."
7260msgstr ""
7261
7262#. type: <example></example>
7263#: guide.sgml:228
7264#, no-wrap
7265msgid ""
7266" Please give the components to get\n"
7267" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7268" \n"
7269" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7270msgstr ""
7271
7272#. type: <p></p>
7273#: guide.sgml:236
7274msgid ""
7275"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7276"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7277"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7278"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7279msgstr ""
7280
7281#. type: <p></p>
7282#: guide.sgml:240
7283msgid ""
7284"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7285"until you have specified all that you want."
7286msgstr ""
7287
7288#. type: <p></p>
7289#: guide.sgml:247
7290msgid ""
7291"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7292"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
7293"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7294"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7295"tt> has been run before."
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: <p></p>
7299#: guide.sgml:253
7300msgid ""
7301"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7302"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7303"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7304"them together."
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: <p></p>
7308#: guide.sgml:258
7309msgid ""
7310"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7311"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7312"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <heading></heading>
7316#: guide.sgml:264
7317msgid "The Interface"
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: <p></p>
7321#: guide.sgml:278
7322msgid ""
7323"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7324"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7325"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7326"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7327"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7328"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7329"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7330"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: <heading></heading>
7334#: guide.sgml:280
7335msgid "Startup"
7336msgstr ""
7337
7338#. type: <p></p>
7339#: guide.sgml:284
7340msgid ""
7341"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7342"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7343"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7344"tt>."
7345msgstr ""
7346
7347#. type: <example></example>
7348#: guide.sgml:289
7349#, no-wrap
7350msgid ""
7351"# apt-get check\n"
7352"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7353"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7354msgstr ""
7355
7356#. type: <p></p>
7357#: guide.sgml:297
7358msgid ""
7359"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7360"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7361"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7362"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7363msgstr ""
7364
7365#. type: <p></p>
7366#: guide.sgml:303
7367msgid ""
7368"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7369"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7370"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7371"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7372msgstr ""
7373
7374#. type: <example></example>
7375#: guide.sgml:320
7376#, no-wrap
7377msgid ""
7378"# apt-get check\n"
7379"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7380"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7381"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7382"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7383" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7384" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7385" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7386" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7387" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7388" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7389" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7390" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7391" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7392" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7393msgstr ""
7394
7395#. type: <p></p>
7396#: guide.sgml:329
7397msgid ""
7398"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7399"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7400"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7401"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7402"problem is also included."
7403msgstr ""
7404
7405#. type: <p></p>
7406#: guide.sgml:337
7407msgid ""
7408"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7409"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7410"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7411"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7412"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7413"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7414"installed."
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: <p></p>
7418#: guide.sgml:345
7419msgid ""
7420"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7421"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7422"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7423"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7424"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7425"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: <p></p>
7429#: guide.sgml:351
7430msgid ""
7431"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7432"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7433"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7434"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7435"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7436msgstr ""
7437
7438#. type: <heading></heading>
7439#: guide.sgml:356
7440msgid "The Status Report"
7441msgstr ""
7442
7443#. type: <p></p>
7444#: guide.sgml:363
7445msgid ""
7446"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7447"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7448"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7449"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7450"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7451msgstr ""
7452
7453#. type: <heading></heading>
7454#: guide.sgml:364
7455msgid "The Extra Package list"
7456msgstr ""
7457
7458#. type: <example></example>
7459#: guide.sgml:372
7460#, no-wrap
7461msgid ""
7462"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7463" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7464" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7465" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7466" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7467" ssh"
7468msgstr ""
7469
7470#. type: <p></p>
7471#: guide.sgml:379
7472msgid ""
7473"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7474"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7475"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7476"result of an Auto Install."
7477msgstr ""
7478
7479#. type: <heading></heading>
7480#: guide.sgml:382
7481msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7482msgstr ""
7483
7484#. type: <example></example>
7485#: guide.sgml:389
7486#, no-wrap
7487msgid ""
7488"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7489" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7490" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7491" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7492" nas xpilot xfig"
7493msgstr ""
7494
7495#. type: <p></p>
7496#: guide.sgml:399
7497msgid ""
7498"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7499"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7500"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7501"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7502"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7503"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7504"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7505msgstr ""
7506
7507#. type: <heading></heading>
7508#: guide.sgml:402
7509msgid "The New Packages list"
7510msgstr ""
7511
7512#. type: <example></example>
7513#: guide.sgml:406
7514#, no-wrap
7515msgid ""
7516"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7517" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7518msgstr ""
7519
7520#. type: <p></p>
7521#: guide.sgml:411
7522msgid ""
7523"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7524"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7525"done."
7526msgstr ""
7527
7528#. type: <heading></heading>
7529#: guide.sgml:414
7530msgid "The Kept Back list"
7531msgstr ""
7532
7533#. type: <example></example>
7534#: guide.sgml:419
7535#, no-wrap
7536msgid ""
7537"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7538" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7539" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7540msgstr ""
7541
7542#. type: <p></p>
7543#: guide.sgml:428
7544msgid ""
7545"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7546"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7547"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7548"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7549"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7550"to resolve their problems."
7551msgstr ""
7552
7553#. type: <heading></heading>
7554#: guide.sgml:431
7555msgid "Held Packages warning"
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: <example></example>
7559#: guide.sgml:435
7560#, no-wrap
7561msgid ""
7562"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7563" cvs"
7564msgstr ""
7565
7566#. type: <p></p>
7567#: guide.sgml:441
7568msgid ""
7569"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7570"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7571"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <heading></heading>
7575#: guide.sgml:444
7576msgid "Final summary"
7577msgstr ""
7578
7579#. type: <p></p>
7580#: guide.sgml:447
7581msgid ""
7582"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <example></example>
7586#: guide.sgml:452
7587#, no-wrap
7588msgid ""
7589"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7590"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7591"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7592msgstr ""
7593
7594#. type: <p></p>
7595#: guide.sgml:470
7596msgid ""
7597"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7598"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7599"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7600"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7601"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7602"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7603"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7604"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7605"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7606"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7607"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7608"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7609"the amount of space that will be freed."
7610msgstr ""
7611
7612#. type: <p></p>
7613#: guide.sgml:473
7614msgid ""
7615"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7616"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7617msgstr ""
7618
7619#. type: <heading></heading>
7620#: guide.sgml:477
7621msgid "The Status Display"
7622msgstr ""
7623
7624#. type: <p></p>
7625#: guide.sgml:481
7626msgid ""
7627"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7628"status messages."
7629msgstr ""
7630
7631#. type: <example></example>
7632#: guide.sgml:490
7633#, no-wrap
7634msgid ""
7635"# apt-get update\n"
7636"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7637"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7638"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7639"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7640"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7641"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7642msgstr ""
7643
7644#. type: <p></p>
7645#: guide.sgml:500
7646msgid ""
7647"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7648"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7649"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7650"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7651"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7652"inaccuracies."
7653msgstr ""
7654
7655#. type: <p></p>
7656#: guide.sgml:509
7657msgid ""
7658"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7659"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7660"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7661"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7662"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7663"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7664"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7665msgstr ""
7666
7667#. type: <p></p>
7668#: guide.sgml:524
7669msgid ""
7670"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7671"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7672"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7673"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7674"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7675"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7676"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7677"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7678"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7679"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7680"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7681"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7682"rate."
7683msgstr ""
7684
7685#. type: <p></p>
7686#: guide.sgml:530
7687msgid ""
7688"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7689"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7690"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7691"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7692"display."
7693msgstr ""
7694
7695#. type: <heading></heading>
7696#: guide.sgml:535
7697msgid "Dpkg"
7698msgstr ""
7699
7700#. type: <p></p>
7701#: guide.sgml:542
7702msgid ""
7703"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7704"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7705"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7706"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7707"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7708"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7709msgstr ""
7710
7711#. type: <title></title>
7712#: offline.sgml:4
7713#, fuzzy
7714msgid "Using APT Offline"
7715msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7716
7717#. type: <version></version>
7718#: offline.sgml:7
7719#, fuzzy
7720msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7721msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7722
7723#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7724#: offline.sgml:12
7725#, fuzzy
7726msgid ""
7727"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7728"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7729msgstr ""
7730"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7731"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7732"aktualizacji systemu."
7733
7734#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7735#: offline.sgml:16
7736#, fuzzy
7737msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7738msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7739
7740#. type: <heading></heading>
7741#: offline.sgml:32
7742#, fuzzy
7743msgid "Introduction"
7744msgstr "Wstêp"
7745
7746#. type: <heading></heading>
7747#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7748#, fuzzy
7749msgid "Overview"
7750msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7751
7752#. type: <p></p>
7753#: offline.sgml:40
7754#, fuzzy
7755msgid ""
7756"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7757"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7758"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7759"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7760msgstr ""
7761"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7762"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7763"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7764"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7765
7766#. type: <p></p>
7767#: offline.sgml:51
7768#, fuzzy
7769msgid ""
7770"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7771"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7772"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7773"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7774"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7775"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7776"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7777"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7778"bad or no connection."
7779msgstr ""
7780"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7781"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7782"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7783"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7784"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7785"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7786"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7787"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7788"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7789"takim jak wget."
7790
7791#. type: <p></p>
7792#: offline.sgml:57
7793#, fuzzy
7794msgid ""
7795"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7796"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7797"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7798"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7799msgstr ""
7800"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7801"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7802"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7803"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7804"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7805
7806#. type: <heading></heading>
7807#: offline.sgml:63
7808#, fuzzy
7809msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7810msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7811
7812#. type: <p><example>
7813#: offline.sgml:71
7814#, fuzzy
7815msgid ""
7816"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7817"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7818"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7819"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7820msgstr ""
7821"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
7822"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
7823"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
7824"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
7825"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
7826
7827#. type: <example></example>
7828#: offline.sgml:80
7829#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7830msgid ""
7831" /disc/\n"
7832" archives/\n"
7833" partial/\n"
7834" lists/\n"
7835" partial/\n"
7836" status\n"
7837" sources.list\n"
7838" apt.conf"
7839msgstr ""
7840" /disc/\n"
7841" archives/\n"
7842" partial/\n"
7843" lists/\n"
7844" partial/\n"
7845" status\n"
7846" sources.list\n"
7847" apt.conf"
7848
7849#. type: <heading></heading>
7850#: offline.sgml:88
7851#, fuzzy
7852msgid "The configuration file"
7853msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
7854
7855#. type: <p></p>
7856#: offline.sgml:96
7857#, fuzzy
7858msgid ""
7859"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7860"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7861"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7862"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7863"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7864"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7865msgstr ""
7866"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
7867"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
7868"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
7869"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7870"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
7871"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
7872
7873#. type: <p><example>
7874#: offline.sgml:100
7875#, fuzzy
7876msgid ""
7877"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7878"disc:"
7879msgstr ""
7880"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
7881
7882#. type: <example></example>
7883#: offline.sgml:124
7884#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7885msgid ""
7886" APT\n"
7887" {\n"
7888" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7889" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7890" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7891" \n"
7892" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7893" };\n"
7894" \n"
7895" Dir\n"
7896" {\n"
7897" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7898" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7899" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7900" State::status \"status\";\n"
7901"\n"
7902" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7903" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7904" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7905" \n"
7906" // Location of the source list.\n"
7907" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7908" };"
7909msgstr ""
7910" APT\n"
7911" {\n"
7912" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
7913" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
7914" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
7915" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7916" \n"
7917" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7918" };\n"
7919" \n"
7920" Dir\n"
7921" {\n"
7922" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
7923" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
7924" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7925" State::status \"status\";\n"
7926"\n"
7927" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
7928" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7929"\n"
7930" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7931"\n"
7932" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
7933" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
7934" };"
7935
7936#. type: </example></p>
7937#: offline.sgml:129
7938#, fuzzy
7939msgid ""
7940"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7941"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7942msgstr ""
7943"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
7944"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
7945"em>."
7946
7947#. type: <p><example>
7948#: offline.sgml:136
7949#, fuzzy
7950msgid ""
7951"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7952"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7953"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
7954"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
7955"On the remote machine execute the following:"
7956msgstr ""
7957"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
7958"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7959"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
7960"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
7961"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
7962"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
7963
7964#. type: <example></example>
7965#: offline.sgml:142
7966#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7967msgid ""
7968" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7969" # apt-get update\n"
7970" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7971" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7972" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7973msgstr ""
7974" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7975" # apt-get update\n"
7976" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
7977" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7978" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
7979
7980#. type: </example></p>
7981#: offline.sgml:149
7982#, fuzzy
7983msgid ""
7984"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
7985"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
7986"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
7987"your selections back to the local computer."
7988msgstr ""
7989"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
7990"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
7991"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
7992"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
7993
7994#. type: <p><example>
7995#: offline.sgml:153
7996#, fuzzy
7997msgid ""
7998"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7999"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8000msgstr ""
8001"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
8002"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
8003"siebie i wpisujemy:"
8004
8005#. type: <example></example>
8006#: offline.sgml:159
8007#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8008msgid ""
8009" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8010" # apt-get check\n"
8011" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8012" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8013" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8014msgstr ""
8015" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8016" # apt-get check\n"
8017" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
8018" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8019" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
8020
8021#. type: <p></p>
8022#: offline.sgml:165
8023#, fuzzy
8024msgid ""
8025"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8026"local one. This is very important!"
8027msgstr ""
8028"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
8029"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
8030
8031#. type: <p></p>
8032#: offline.sgml:172
8033#, fuzzy
8034msgid ""
8035"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8036"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8037"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8038"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8039"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8040msgstr ""
8041"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
8042"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
8043"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
8044"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
8045"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
8046"w miêdzyczasie!!"
8047
8048#. type: <heading></heading>
8049#: offline.sgml:178
8050#, fuzzy
8051msgid "Using APT and wget"
8052msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
8053
8054#. type: <p></p>
8055#: offline.sgml:185
8056#, fuzzy
8057msgid ""
8058"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8059"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8060"already has a list of available packages."
8061msgstr ""
8062"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8063"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8064"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8065"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8066
8067#. type: <p></p>
8068#: offline.sgml:190
8069#, fuzzy
8070msgid ""
8071"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8072"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8073"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8074"packages."
8075msgstr ""
8076"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8077"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8078"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8079"pakiety."
8080
8081#. type: <heading></heading>
8082#: offline.sgml:196
8083#, fuzzy
8084msgid "Operation"
8085msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8086
8087#. type: <p><example>
8088#: offline.sgml:200
8089#, fuzzy
8090msgid ""
8091"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8092"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8093msgstr ""
8094"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8095"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8096"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8097
8098#. type: <example></example>
8099#: offline.sgml:205
8100#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8101msgid ""
8102" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8103" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8104" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8105" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8106msgstr ""
8107" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8108" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8109" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8110" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8111
8112#. type: </example></p>
8113#: offline.sgml:210
8114#, fuzzy
8115msgid ""
8116"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8117"upgrade."
8118msgstr ""
8119"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8120"upgrade."
8121
8122#. type: <p></p>
8123#: offline.sgml:216
8124#, fuzzy
8125msgid ""
8126"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8127"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8128"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8129"output on the disc."
8130msgstr ""
8131"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8132"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8133"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8134"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8135
8136#. type: <p><example>
8137#: offline.sgml:219
8138#, fuzzy
8139msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8140msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8141
8142#. type: <example></example>
8143#: offline.sgml:223
8144#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8145msgid ""
8146" # cd /disc\n"
8147" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8148" [ wait.. ]"
8149msgstr ""
8150" # cd /disc\n"
8151" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8152" [ czekaj.. ]"
8153
8154#. type: </example><example>
8155#: offline.sgml:228
8156#, fuzzy
8157msgid ""
8158"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8159"installation can proceed using,"
8160msgstr ""
8161"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8162"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8163
8164#. type: <example></example>
8165#: offline.sgml:230
8166#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8167msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8168msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8169
8170#. type: </example></p>
8171#: offline.sgml:234
8172#, fuzzy
8173msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8174msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."