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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
56298634 3// $Id: policy.cc,v 1.10 2003/08/12 00:17:37 mdz Exp $
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4/* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Version Policy implementation
3f732aa6 7
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8 This is just a really simple wrapper around pkgVersionMatch with
9 some added goodies to manage the list of things..
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10
11 See man apt_preferences for what value means what.
12
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13 ##################################################################### */
14 /*}}}*/
15// Include Files /*{{{*/
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16#include<config.h>
17
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18#include <apt-pkg/policy.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
9ed80cdd 20#include <apt-pkg/cachefilter.h>
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21#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
46e39c8e 23#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
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24#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
25#include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
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26#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
27#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
28#include <apt-pkg/versionmatch.h>
46e39c8e 29
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30#include <ctype.h>
31#include <stddef.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <string>
34#include <vector>
e7b470ee 35#include <iostream>
1c62ab24 36#include <sstream>
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37
38#include <apti18n.h>
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39 /*}}}*/
40
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41using namespace std;
42
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43// Policy::Init - Startup and bind to a cache /*{{{*/
44// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45/* Set the defaults for operation. The default mode with no loaded policy
46 file matches the V0 policy engine. */
47pkgPolicy::pkgPolicy(pkgCache *Owner) : Pins(0), PFPriority(0), Cache(Owner)
48{
3f732aa6 49 if (Owner == 0)
c55b8a54 50 return;
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51 PFPriority = new signed short[Owner->Head().PackageFileCount];
52 Pins = new Pin[Owner->Head().PackageCount];
53
54 for (unsigned long I = 0; I != Owner->Head().PackageCount; I++)
55 Pins[I].Type = pkgVersionMatch::None;
56
57 // The config file has a master override.
58 string DefRel = _config->Find("APT::Default-Release");
59 if (DefRel.empty() == false)
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60 {
61 bool found = false;
62 // FIXME: make ExpressionMatches static to use it here easily
63 pkgVersionMatch vm("", pkgVersionMatch::None);
64 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
65 {
66 if ((F->Archive != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Archive()) == true) ||
67 (F->Codename != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Codename()) == true) ||
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68 (F->Version != 0 && vm.ExpressionMatches(DefRel, F.Version()) == true) ||
69 (DefRel.length() > 2 && DefRel[1] == '='))
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70 found = true;
71 }
72 if (found == false)
73 _error->Error(_("The value '%s' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources"), DefRel.c_str());
74 else
75 CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::Release,"",DefRel,990);
76 }
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77 InitDefaults();
78}
79 /*}}}*/
80// Policy::InitDefaults - Compute the default selections /*{{{*/
81// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
82/* */
83bool pkgPolicy::InitDefaults()
84{
85 // Initialize the priorities based on the status of the package file
f7f0d6c7 86 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Cache->FileBegin(); I != Cache->FileEnd(); ++I)
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87 {
88 PFPriority[I->ID] = 500;
89 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
90 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
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91 else if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades) == pkgCache::Flag::ButAutomaticUpgrades)
92 PFPriority[I->ID] = 100;
93 else if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic) == pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic)
94 PFPriority[I->ID] = 1;
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95 }
96
97 // Apply the defaults..
20ebd488 98 SPtrArray<bool> Fixed = new bool[Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount];
b2e465d6 99 memset(Fixed,0,sizeof(*Fixed)*Cache->HeaderP->PackageFileCount);
b2e465d6 100 StatusOverride = false;
ab640001 101 for (vector<Pin>::const_iterator I = Defaults.begin(); I != Defaults.end(); ++I)
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102 {
103 pkgVersionMatch Match(I->Data,I->Type);
f7f0d6c7 104 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
b2e465d6 105 {
ab640001 106 if (Fixed[F->ID] == false && Match.FileMatch(F) == true)
b2e465d6 107 {
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108 PFPriority[F->ID] = I->Priority;
109
3f732aa6 110 if (PFPriority[F->ID] >= 1000)
b2e465d6 111 StatusOverride = true;
ab640001 112
b2e465d6 113 Fixed[F->ID] = true;
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114 }
115 }
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116 }
117
118 if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgPolicy",false) == true)
f7f0d6c7 119 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
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120 std::clog << "Prio of " << F.FileName() << ' ' << PFPriority[F->ID] << std::endl;
121
122 return true;
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123}
124 /*}}}*/
125// Policy::GetCandidateVer - Get the candidate install version /*{{{*/
126// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
127/* Evaluate the package pins and the default list to deteremine what the
128 best package is. */
9ee8287e 129pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetCandidateVer(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
b2e465d6 130{
b2e465d6 131 // Look for a package pin and evaluate it.
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132 signed Max = GetPriority(Pkg);
133 pkgCache::VerIterator Pref = GetMatch(Pkg);
e7b470ee 134
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135 // Alternatives in case we can not find our package pin (Bug#512318).
136 signed MaxAlt = 0;
137 pkgCache::VerIterator PrefAlt;
138
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139 // no package = no candidate version
140 if (Pkg.end() == true)
141 return Pref;
142
143 // packages with a pin lower than 0 have no newer candidate than the current version
144 if (Max < 0)
145 return Pkg.CurrentVer();
146
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147 /* Falling through to the default version.. Setting Max to zero
148 effectively excludes everything <= 0 which are the non-automatic
149 priorities.. The status file is given a prio of 100 which will exclude
150 not-automatic sources, except in a single shot not-installed mode.
3f732aa6 151
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152 The user pin is subject to the same priority rules as default
153 selections. Thus there are two ways to create a pin - a pin that
154 tracks the default when the default is taken away, and a permanent
155 pin that stays at that setting.
156 */
16808002 157 bool PrefSeen = false;
f7f0d6c7 158 for (pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; ++Ver)
10639577 159 {
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160 /* Lets see if this version is the installed version */
161 bool instVer = (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver);
9ee8287e 162
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163 if (Pref == Ver)
164 PrefSeen = true;
165
f7f0d6c7 166 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator VF = Ver.FileList(); VF.end() == false; ++VF)
b2e465d6 167 {
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168 /* If this is the status file, and the current version is not the
169 version in the status file (ie it is not installed, or somesuch)
170 then it is not a candidate for installation, ever. This weeds
171 out bogus entries that may be due to config-file states, or
172 other. */
173 if ((VF.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource &&
9ee8287e 174 instVer == false)
6aeda9fa 175 continue;
9ee8287e 176
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177 signed Prio = PFPriority[VF.File()->ID];
178 if (Prio > Max)
179 {
180 Pref = Ver;
181 Max = Prio;
16808002 182 PrefSeen = true;
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183 }
184 if (Prio > MaxAlt)
185 {
186 PrefAlt = Ver;
187 MaxAlt = Prio;
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188 }
189 }
190
9ee8287e 191 if (instVer == true && Max < 1000)
b2e465d6 192 {
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193 /* Not having seen the Pref yet means we have a specific pin below 1000
194 on a version below the current installed one, so ignore the specific pin
195 as this would be a downgrade otherwise */
196 if (PrefSeen == false || Pref.end() == true)
197 {
198 Pref = Ver;
199 PrefSeen = true;
200 }
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201 /* Elevate our current selection (or the status file itself) so that only
202 a downgrade can override it from now on */
203 Max = 999;
16808002 204
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205 // Fast path optimize.
206 if (StatusOverride == false)
207 break;
16808002 208 }
b2e465d6 209 }
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210 // If we do not find our candidate, use the one with the highest pin.
211 // This means that if there is a version available with pin > 0; there
212 // will always be a candidate (Closes: #512318)
213 if (!Pref.IsGood() && MaxAlt > 0)
214 Pref = PrefAlt;
9ee8287e 215
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216 return Pref;
217}
218 /*}}}*/
219// Policy::CreatePin - Create an entry in the pin table.. /*{{{*/
220// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221/* For performance we have 3 tables, the default table, the main cache
222 table (hashed to the cache). A blank package name indicates the pin
223 belongs to the default table. Order of insertion matters here, the
224 earlier defaults override later ones. */
225void pkgPolicy::CreatePin(pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type,string Name,
226 string Data,signed short Priority)
227{
b2e465d6 228 if (Name.empty() == true)
b2e465d6 229 {
00c6e1a3 230 Pin *P = &*Defaults.insert(Defaults.end(),Pin());
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231 P->Type = Type;
232 P->Priority = Priority;
233 P->Data = Data;
234 return;
235 }
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236
237 size_t found = Name.rfind(':');
238 string Arch;
239 if (found != string::npos) {
240 Arch = Name.substr(found+1);
241 Name.erase(found);
242 }
243
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244 // Allow pinning by wildcards
245 // TODO: Maybe we should always prefer specific pins over non-
246 // specific ones.
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247 if (Name[0] == '/' || Name.find_first_of("*[?") != string::npos)
248 {
249 pkgVersionMatch match(Data, Type);
250 for (pkgCache::GrpIterator G = Cache->GrpBegin(); G.end() != true; ++G)
251 if (match.ExpressionMatches(Name, G.Name()))
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252 {
253 if (Arch.empty() == false)
254 CreatePin(Type, string(G.Name()).append(":").append(Arch), Data, Priority);
255 else
256 CreatePin(Type, G.Name(), Data, Priority);
257 }
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258 return;
259 }
4a6d2163 260
00c6e1a3 261 // find the package (group) this pin applies to
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262 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache->FindGrp(Name);
263 bool matched = false;
264 if (Grp.end() == false)
265 {
266 std::string MatchingArch;
267 if (Arch.empty() == true)
268 MatchingArch = Cache->NativeArch();
269 else
270 MatchingArch = Arch;
271 APT::CacheFilter::PackageArchitectureMatchesSpecification pams(MatchingArch);
272 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Grp.PackageList(); Pkg.end() != true; Pkg = Grp.NextPkg(Pkg))
273 {
274 if (pams(Pkg.Arch()) == false)
275 continue;
276 Pin *P = Pins + Pkg->ID;
277 // the first specific stanza for a package is the ruler,
278 // all others need to be ignored
279 if (P->Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
280 P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Pkg.FullName()));
281 P->Type = Type;
282 P->Priority = Priority;
283 P->Data = Data;
284 matched = true;
285 }
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286 }
287
9ed80cdd 288 if (matched == false)
4a6d2163 289 {
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290 PkgPin *P = &*Unmatched.insert(Unmatched.end(),PkgPin(Name));
291 if (Arch.empty() == false)
292 P->Pkg.append(":").append(Arch);
293 P->Type = Type;
294 P->Priority = Priority;
295 P->Data = Data;
296 return;
297 }
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298}
299 /*}}}*/
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300// Policy::GetMatch - Get the matching version for a package pin /*{{{*/
301// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
302/* */
9ee8287e 303pkgCache::VerIterator pkgPolicy::GetMatch(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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304{
305 const Pin &PPkg = Pins[Pkg->ID];
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306 if (PPkg.Type == pkgVersionMatch::None)
307 return pkgCache::VerIterator(*Pkg.Cache());
308
309 pkgVersionMatch Match(PPkg.Data,PPkg.Type);
310 return Match.Find(Pkg);
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311}
312 /*}}}*/
313// Policy::GetPriority - Get the priority of the package pin /*{{{*/
314// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
315/* */
a02db58f 316APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
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317{
318 if (Pins[Pkg->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
af87ab54 319 return Pins[Pkg->ID].Priority;
af87ab54 320 return 0;
6d38011b 321}
a02db58f 322APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgFileIterator const &File)
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323{
324 return PFPriority[File->ID];
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325}
326 /*}}}*/
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327// PreferenceSection class - Overriding the default TrimRecord method /*{{{*/
328// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
329/* The preference file is a user generated file so the parser should
330 therefore be a bit more friendly by allowing comments and new lines
331 all over the place rather than forcing a special format */
332class PreferenceSection : public pkgTagSection
333{
65512241 334 void TrimRecord(bool /*BeforeRecord*/, const char* &End)
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335 {
336 for (; Stop < End && (Stop[0] == '\n' || Stop[0] == '\r' || Stop[0] == '#'); Stop++)
337 if (Stop[0] == '#')
338 Stop = (const char*) memchr(Stop,'\n',End-Stop);
339 }
340};
341 /*}}}*/
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342// ReadPinDir - Load the pin files from this dir into a Policy /*{{{*/
343// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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344/* This will load each pin file in the given dir into a Policy. If the
345 given dir is empty the dir set in Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts is used.
346 Note also that this method will issue a warning if the dir does not
347 exists but it will return true in this case! */
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348bool ReadPinDir(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string Dir)
349{
350 if (Dir.empty() == true)
351 Dir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts");
352
448eaf8b 353 if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
6009e60d 354 {
448eaf8b 355 _error->WarningE("DirectoryExists",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
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356 return true;
357 }
358
b39c1859 359 vector<string> const List = GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, "pref", true, true);
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360
361 // Read the files
f7f0d6c7 362 for (vector<string>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
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363 if (ReadPinFile(Plcy, *I) == false)
364 return false;
365 return true;
366}
81e9789b 367 /*}}}*/
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368// ReadPinFile - Load the pin file into a Policy /*{{{*/
369// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
370/* I'd like to see the preferences file store more than just pin information
371 but right now that is the only stuff I have to store. Later there will
372 have to be some kind of combined super parser to get the data into all
373 the right classes.. */
374bool ReadPinFile(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string File)
375{
376 if (File.empty() == true)
377 File = _config->FindFile("Dir::Etc::Preferences");
378
36f1098a 379 if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
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380 return true;
381
382 FileFd Fd(File,FileFd::ReadOnly);
383 pkgTagFile TF(&Fd);
384 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
385 return false;
386
81e9789b 387 PreferenceSection Tags;
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388 while (TF.Step(Tags) == true)
389 {
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390 // can happen when there are only comments in a record
391 if (Tags.Count() == 0)
392 continue;
393
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394 string Name = Tags.FindS("Package");
395 if (Name.empty() == true)
e68ca100 396 return _error->Error(_("Invalid record in the preferences file %s, no Package header"), File.c_str());
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397 if (Name == "*")
398 Name = string();
399
400 const char *Start;
401 const char *End;
402 if (Tags.Find("Pin",Start,End) == false)
403 continue;
404
405 const char *Word = Start;
406 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) == 0; Word++);
407
408 // Parse the type..
409 pkgVersionMatch::MatchType Type;
410 if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"version") == 0 && Name.empty() == false)
411 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Version;
412 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"release") == 0)
413 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Release;
414 else if (stringcasecmp(Start,Word,"origin") == 0)
415 Type = pkgVersionMatch::Origin;
416 else
417 {
418 _error->Warning(_("Did not understand pin type %s"),string(Start,Word).c_str());
419 continue;
420 }
421 for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) != 0; Word++);
422
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423 short int priority = Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
424 if (priority == 0)
425 {
426 _error->Warning(_("No priority (or zero) specified for pin"));
427 continue;
428 }
429
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430 istringstream s(Name);
431 string pkg;
432 while(!s.eof())
433 {
434 s >> pkg;
435 Plcy.CreatePin(Type, pkg, string(Word,End),priority);
436 };
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437 }
438
439 Plcy.InitDefaults();
440 return true;
441}
442 /*}}}*/