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b3d44315 1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4
5<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
6%aptent;
7
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8<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
9%aptverbatiment;
10
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11]>
12
13<refentry>
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14 <refentryinfo>
15 &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
16 &apt-author.team;
17 &apt-email;
18 &apt-product;
19 <!-- The last update date -->
dabb215c 20 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
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21 </refentryinfo>
22
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23 <refmeta>
24 <refentrytitle>apt-key</refentrytitle>
25 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
f0599b9c 26 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
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27 </refmeta>
28
29 <!-- Man page title -->
30 <refnamediv>
31 <refname>apt-key</refname>
32 <refpurpose>APT key management utility</refpurpose>
33 </refnamediv>
34
6e8b4572 35 &synopsis-command-apt-key;
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36
37 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
38 <para>
39 <command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used
40 by apt to authenticate packages. Packages which have been
41 authenticated using these keys will be considered trusted.
42 </para>
43</refsect1>
44
45<refsect1><title>Commands</title>
46 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 47 <varlistentry><term><option>add</option> <option>&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
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48 <listitem>
49 <para>
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50 Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.
51 The key is read from the filename given with the parameter
52 &synopsis-param-filename; or if the filename is <literal>-</literal>
53 from standard input.
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54 </para>
55
56 </listitem>
57 </varlistentry>
58
2b9b27c3 59 <varlistentry><term><option>del</option> <option>&synopsis-param-keyid;</option></term>
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60 <listitem>
61 <para>
62
63 Remove a key from the list of trusted keys.
64
65 </para>
66
67 </listitem>
68 </varlistentry>
69
2b9b27c3 70 <varlistentry><term><option>export</option> <option>&synopsis-param-keyid;</option></term>
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71 <listitem>
72 <para>
73
6e8b4572 74 Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output.
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75
76 </para>
77
78 </listitem>
79 </varlistentry>
80
2b9b27c3 81 <varlistentry><term><option>exportall</option></term>
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82 <listitem>
83 <para>
84
85 Output all trusted keys to standard output.
86
87 </para>
88
89 </listitem>
90 </varlistentry>
91
2b9b27c3 92 <varlistentry><term><option>list</option></term>
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93 <listitem>
94 <para>
95
96 List trusted keys.
d2793259 97
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98 </para>
99
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100 </listitem>
101 </varlistentry>
102
2b9b27c3 103 <varlistentry><term><option>finger</option></term>
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104 <listitem>
105 <para>
106
107 List fingerprints of trusted keys.
108
109 </para>
110
111 </listitem>
112 </varlistentry>
113
2b9b27c3 114 <varlistentry><term><option>adv</option></term>
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115 <listitem>
116 <para>
117
118 Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the
119 public key.
120
121 </para>
122
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123 </listitem>
124 </varlistentry>
d2793259 125
2b9b27c3 126 <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term>
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127 <listitem>
128 <para>
129
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130 Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from
131 the local keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.
132 The archive keyring is shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your
133 distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in Debian.
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134
135 </para>
136
137 </listitem>
138 </varlistentry>
f37e6374 139
2b9b27c3 140 <varlistentry><term><option>net-update</option></term>
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141 <listitem>
142 <para>
143
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144 Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command above,
145 but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it against a master key.
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146
147 This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have
148 a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate.
149
6072cbe1 150 APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on
00c6e1a3 151 <command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does.
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152
153 </para>
154
155 </listitem>
156 </varlistentry>
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157 </variablelist>
158</refsect1>
159
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160 <refsect1><title>Options</title>
161<para>Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the previous section.</para>
162 <variablelist>
2b9b27c3 163 <varlistentry><term><option>--keyring</option> <option>&synopsis-param-filename;</option></term>
6072cbe1 164 <listitem><para>With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring
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165 file the command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed
166 on the <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the
2130caa8 167 <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</filename>
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168 is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to this one.
169 </para></listitem>
170 </varlistentry>
171 </variablelist>
172 </refsect1>
173
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174 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
175 <variablelist>
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176
177 &file-trustedgpg;
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178
179 <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename></term>
180 <listitem><para>Local trust database of archive keys.</para></listitem>
181 </varlistentry>
182
183 <varlistentry><term><filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename></term>
184 <listitem><para>Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys.</para></listitem>
185 </varlistentry>
186
187 <varlistentry><term><filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename></term>
188 <listitem><para>Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys.</para></listitem>
189 </varlistentry>
190
b3d44315 191 </variablelist>
d2793259 192
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193</refsect1>
194
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195<refsect1><title>See Also</title>
196<para>
197&apt-get;, &apt-secure;
198</para>
199</refsect1>
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200
201 &manbugs;
202 &manauthor;
203
204</refentry>
205