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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
4
5<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
6%aptent;
7
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8<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
9%aptverbatiment;
10
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11]>
12
13<refentry>
14
15 <refentryinfo>
16 &apt-author.moconnor;
17 &apt-author.team;
18 &apt-email;
19 &apt-product;
20 <!-- The last update date -->
b40f2c3b 21 <date>21 April 2011</date>
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22 </refentryinfo>
23
24 <refmeta>
25 <refentrytitle>apt-mark</refentrytitle>
26 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
f0599b9c 27 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
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28 </refmeta>
29
30 <!-- Man page title -->
31 <refnamediv>
32 <refname>apt-mark</refname>
62b17f74 33 <refpurpose>mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed</refpurpose>
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34 </refnamediv>
35
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36 &synopsis-command-apt-mark;
37
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38 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
39 <para><command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has
40 been marked as being automatically installed.
41 </para>
42 <para>
43 When you request that a package is installed, and as a result
44 other packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the
e3a1f08d 45 dependencies are marked as being automatically installed. Once
75a3362b 46 these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on
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47 by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g.
48 <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>.
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49 </para>
50 <variablelist>
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51 <varlistentry><term>auto</term>
52 <listitem><para><literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a
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53 package as being automatically installed, which will cause the
54 package to be removed when no more manually installed packages
55 depend on this package.
56 </para></listitem>
57 </varlistentry>
58
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59 <varlistentry><term>manual</term>
60 <listitem><para><literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a
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61 package as being manually installed, which will prevent the
62 package from being automatically removed if no other packages
63 depend on it.
64 </para></listitem>
65 </varlistentry>
b2fa014b 66
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67 <varlistentry><term>hold</term>
68 <listitem><para><literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a
69 package as hold back, which will prevent the package from being
70 automatically installed, upgraded or removed.
71 The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>
72 and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not effected
73 by the <option>--filename</option> option.
74 </para></listitem>
75 </varlistentry>
76
77 <varlistentry><term>unhold</term>
78 <listitem><para><literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a
79 previously set hold on a package to allow all actions again.
80 </para></listitem>
81 </varlistentry>
82
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83 <varlistentry><term>showauto</term>
84 <listitem><para><literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a
5632b305 85 list of automatically installed packages with each package on a new line.
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86 All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given.
87 If packages are given only those which are automatically installed will be shown.
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88 </para></listitem>
89 </varlistentry>
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90
91 <varlistentry><term>showmanual</term>
92 <listitem><para><literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in
93 the same way as <literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print
94 a list of manually installed packages instead.
95 </para></listitem>
96 </varlistentry>
97
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98 <varlistentry><term>showhold</term>
99 <listitem><para><literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list
100 of packages on hold in the same way as for the other show commands.
101 </para></listitem>
102 </varlistentry>
103
104
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105 </variablelist>
106 </refsect1>
107
108 <refsect1><title>options</title>
109
110 <variablelist>
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111 <varlistentry>
112 <term><option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option></term>
113 <term><option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option></term>
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114 <listitem><para>
115
b2fa014b 116 Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename>
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117 instead of the default location, which
118 is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined
119 by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>.</para></listitem>
120 </varlistentry>
75a3362b 121
b40f2c3b 122 &apt-commonoptions;
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123 </variablelist>
124 </refsect1>
125
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126 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
127 <variablelist>
d34690e1 128 &file-extended_states;
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129 </variablelist>
130 </refsect1>
131
75a3362b 132 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
b2fa014b 133 <para>&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;</para>
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134 </refsect1>
135
136 <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
137 <para><command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on error.</para>
138 </refsect1>
139
140 &manbugs;
141
142</refentry>